[1]Skip to main content June 8, 2023 Volume XIII, Number 159 [2]National Law Review * [3]Login * [4]Mdn * [5]FB * [6]twt * [7]link * [8]home * [9]rss Advertisement * [10]logo * Publish / Advertise with Us + [11]Publish + [12]Advertise + [13]Publishing Firms + [14]E Newsbulletins + [15]Law Student Writing Contest + [16]Contact Us + [17]Terms of Use + [18]Privacy Policy + [19]Join Our Team + [20]Search * Trending Legal News + [21]Most Recent + [22]Legal News Podcast + [23]What's Trending + Type of Law o [24]Antitrust Law o [25]Bankruptcy & Restructuring o [26]Biotech, Food & Drug o [27]Business of Law o [28]Construction & Real Estate o [29]Cybersecurity Media & FCC o [30]Election & Legislative o [31]Environmental & Energy o [32]Family, Estates & Trusts o [33]Financial, Securities & Banking o [34]Global o [35]Health Care Law o [36]Immigration o [37]Insurance o [38]Intellectual Property Law o [39]Labor & Employment o [40]Litigation o [41]Public Services, Infrastructure, Transportation o [42]Tax o [43]White Collar Crime & Consumer Rights + [44]E Newsbulletins + [45]Legal Educational Events + [46]NLR Blog + [47]Search * About Us + [48]About the NLR + [49]NLR Team + [50]Publishing Firms + [51]E Newsbulletins + NLR Thought Leadership Awards o [52]2018 o [53]2019 o [54]2020 o [55]2021 o [56]2022 + [57]NLR Blog + [58]Contact Us + [59]Terms of Use + [60]Privacy Policy + [61]Search * Contact Us + [62]Contact Us + [63]E Newsbulletins + [64]Publish + [65]Advertise + [66]Law Student Writing Contest + [67]Search * Quick Links + [68]Legal News Podcast + Type of Law o [69]Antitrust Law o [70]Bankruptcy & Restructuring o [71]Biotech, Food & Drug o [72]Business of Law o [73]Construction & Real Estate o [74]Cybersecurity Media & FCC o [75]Election & Legislative o [76]Environmental & Energy o [77]Family, Estates & Trusts o [78]Financial, Securities & Banking o [79]Global o [80]Health Care Law o [81]Immigration o [82]Insurance o [83]Intellectual Property Law o [84]Labor & Employment o [85]Litigation o [86]Public Services, Infrastructure, Transportation o [87]Tax o [88]White Collar Crime & Consumer Rights + [89]E Newsbulletins + [90]Legal Educational Events + [91]Law Student Writing Contest + [92]NLR Blog + [93]Contact Us + [94]Search * [95]ENEWSBULLETINS 56 New Articles Bottom Row Image Advertisement June 08, 2023 [96]Subscribe to Latest Legal News and Analysis * [97]No First Amendment Right to Confuse Consumers, High Court Holds by: [98]Joseph A. Meckes and [99]Christina Lamoureux * [100]Voting Rights, Health Care Liability, and Trademark Are the Subjects... by: [101]Stuart M. Gerson * [102]Minnesota Becomes Second State To Pass Sweeping PFAS Ban and... by: [103]Javaneh S. Tarter and [104]Nancy B. Beck, PhD, DABT * [105]Why Law Firms Should Adopt a Paperless Invoice Process by: [106]Bill4Time * [107]Lanham Act Liability May Apply to Copyrighted Material by: [108]Anisa Noorassa * [109]New DOJ Redlining Settlement Continues Enforcement Trend by: [110]Andrew J. Narod and [111]David T. Long Jr. * [112]Trademark Infringement is No Joke!: Jack Daniel’s Properties, Inc. v... by: [113]Erica B. E. Rogers * [114]Minnesota Enacts Omnibus Jobs Bill With Major Changes For Minnesota... by: [115]Steven J Pearlman and [116]Alexandra S. Oxyer * [117]US Supreme Court Narrows the Definition of “Waters of the United... by: [118]Karen A. Winters and [119]Carolyn L. McIntosh * [120]Judge: Industry experts were biased and without credibility, the... by: [121]Jonathan Rubin * [122]June 2023 Visa Bulletin Updates by: [123]Luna Ma * [124]PTO Seeks Comments on Strategies to Address Counterfeiting and Piracy by: [125]Bernard P. Codd * [126]Maine Legislature Passes Bill to Postpone PFAS Reporting Requirement by: [127]Lynn L. Bergeson and [128]Carla N. Hutton * [129]Workplace Strategies Watercooler 2023: Is It #TimesUp on #MeToo? [... by: [130]Kathryn J. Bird and [131]Evan B. Citron * [132]Google Updates Privacy Terms to Shift Away From Offering Some... by: [133]Hunton Andrews Kurth’s Privacy and Cybersecurity * [134]NLRB Signals Challenge to Noncompete Agreements for Non-Supervisory... by: [135]Gregory S. Bombard and [136]Jack S. Gearan * [137]REDUNDANT TCPA CLAIMS?: Republican National Committee Sued In Arizona by: [138]Tori Guidry * [139]California Supreme Court Adopts Broader Definition of “Disclosure”... by: [140]Raymond J. Nhan * [141]U.S. Executive Branch Update – June 8, 2023 by: [142]Stacy A. Swanson * [143]EU Paves the Way for U.S. in the Regulation of A.I. by: [144]Chanley T. Howell and [145]Kendall Spencer * [146]NLRB GC Declares (Virtually) All Non-Compete Agreements Illegal by: [147]Jason E. Reisman * [148]No Poaching – Upcoming Changes to Canada’s Competition Act by: [149]Hailey Kersey and [150]Jeffrey Patterson * [151]Supreme Court Clarifies Knowledge Requirement for False Claims Act... by: [152]Vipal Patel and [153]Jerrob Duffy * [154]Commercial Fishermen Urge Supreme Court to Reel In Agency Authority by: [155]Jake R. Butwin and [156]Allan S Bloom * [157]Singapore Open-sources World’s First AI Governance Testing Framework... by: [158]Charmian Aw * [159]United States Supreme Court Holds That Section 11 Plaintiffs Must... by: [160]John P. Stigi III and [161]John M. Landry * [162]14 Ways Lawyers Can Create a Stronger Referral Network by: [163]Stefanie M. Marrone * [164]Under-Whelmed by an ‘Under-Ride’ Hazard: 11th Circuit Vacates General... by: [165]Adam Roseman and [166]Michael T. Taylor * [167]New York State Department of Labor Publishes Model Lactation... by: [168]Kelly M. Cardin and [169]Jessica R. Schild * [170]UK ICO Publishes New Report on Neurotechnology and Warns of “Real... by: [171]Hunton Andrews Kurth’s Privacy and Cybersecurity * [172]Europe: Public Marketing of Cryptocurrencies in the UK—The End is (... by: [173]Kai Zhang and [174]Jin Enyi * [175]‘POWR’ Play: Colorado Law Tips the Scale in Favor of Employees... by: [176]David L. Zwisler and [177]Marielle A. Moore * [178]Whistleblowing: Upcoming Obligations for Companies by: [179]Roberto Podda and [180]Ottavia Colnago * [181]Illinois to Require Employer Pay Transparency in Job Postings and... by: [182]Hilarie M. Carhill and [183]Abigail S. Wallach * [184]China Issues the Guideline for Filing of the Standard Contract for... by: [185]Hunton Andrews Kurth’s Privacy and Cybersecurity June 07, 2023 [186]Subscribe to Latest Legal News and Analysis * [187]New California Legislation and Law May Have Serious Impact on Certain... by: [188]Paul A. Gomez and [189]Ashley N. Osak * [190]SEC Files Desist & Refrain Order Against Coinbase Alleging... by: [191]Keith Paul Bishop * [192]The Generative AI Revolution: Key Legal Considerations for the... by: [193]Dan Jasnow and [194]Brian D. Schneider * [195]GAO’s Priority Open Recommendations for EPA Include Recommendations... by: [196]Lynn L. Bergeson and [197]Carla N. Hutton * [198]Cutting the Cord on Video Privacy Protection Act Claims – The... by: [199]Wynter L. Deagle and [200]Tenaya Rodewald * [201]Weekly IRS Roundup May 30 – June 2, 2023 by: [202]Sarah M. Raben * [203]An Insider’s Perspective on Workplace Safety: Developing Industry... by: [204]Frank D. Davis and [205]John Surma * [206]New EPA Guidance on Lithium-Ion Batteries Leaves Critical Questions... by: [207]Aaron H. Goldberg * [208]Game On: Mid-Year Update on U.S. Gaming Industry's Expanding... by: [209]Gregory A. Bailey and [210]Danielle B. Catalan * [211]How to Build Your Personal Brand When Your Company Doesn’t Want You... by: [212]Stefanie M. Marrone * [213]Another Resolution by DOJ Pursuant to its Civil Cyber-Fraud... by: [214]Matthew J. Westbrook and [215]Ryan P. Blaney * [216]Making the Most of Continuation Funds by: [217]Susan Bumgardner * [218]U.S. Executive Branch Update – June 7, 2023 by: [219]Stacy A. Swanson * [220]Complying with the New SEC Marketing Rule: Seven Months in and Still... by: [221]Margaret A Dale and [222]Michael R. Hackett * [223]Texas to Require Employers to Post Notice to Employees Regarding the... by: [224]Collin K. Brodrick * [225]FFF Sovereign Immunity Series – Part XI: Texas Toast by: [226]Chris Montgomery and [227]Evan Hays * [228]AI in the Workplace – Employment Law This Week [Video] by: [229]Employment, Labor, Workforce Management * [230]An Overview of Slack and Challenges for Retention of Communications by: [231]Kathryn C. Cole * [232]The Importance of Website Terms of Use: Insights from Greenberg... by: [233]Tyler J. Thompson * [234]Microsoft Xbox Alleged COPPA Violations Costly: $20 Million by: [235]Cynthia J. Larose * [236]Federal Court Hits the Brakes on $105 Million Trade Secret Verdict... by: [237]Linda M. Jackson and [238]Lauren C. Schaefer * [239]The More You Claim, The More You Must Enable: SCOTUS Delivers Amgen v... by: [240]Matthew D. Epstein and [241]Jennifer L. Livingston * [242]AI: Legal Déjà Vu or Revolution? by: [243]Angela P. Doughty * [244]New Standard for Notice in FLSA Collective Actions: Clark v. 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Zegarelli * [283]Australia: Expanding AML Requirements for Digital Currency Exchanges by: [284]Daniel Knight * [285]Everything Firms Should Know About Their Utilization Rate by: [286]Nina Lee * [287]Law Firm Referrals: 5 Smart Ways to Get More Leads by: [288]Jason Hennessey * [289]New York City Enacts Legislation Prohibiting Discrimination Based on... by: [290]Richard Greenberg and [291]Daniel J. Jacobs * [292]In-Season Update: MLB Uniform Sponsorships by: [293]Richard L. Brand and [294]Zak Welsh * [295]Eleventh Circuit Says No ADA Failure to Accommodate Claim Without an... by: [296]Labor and Employment Practice Group Squire Patton Boggs * [297]OSHA Launches New National Emphasis Program Focused on Preventing... by: [298]Susan F. Wiltsie and [299]Crawford C. LeBouef * [300]CFPB Raises Alarms without Providing All the Facts by: [301]Judith E. Rinearson and [302]Jeremy M. McLaughlin * [303]From Farm to Table: How the Supreme Court’s Pork Ruling Impacts... by: [304]Danelle Gagliardi * [305]U.S. Supreme Court: Strike Does Not Protect Union from Lawsuit for... by: [306]Kimberly M. Coschino and [307]Ahmad Chehab * [308]Reminder About California’s Warehouse Quota Law by: [309]Jacklin Rad * [310]President Biden Announces IRS Chief Counsel Nominee by: [311]Kevin Spencer and [312]Sarah M. Raben * [313]Hong Kong Initiates Privacy Compliance Checks on All Credit Reference... by: [314]Nicholas Hiu Fung Chan and [315]Charmian Aw * [316]NYC Employers Prohibited from Discriminating Based on Height or Weight by: [317]Jack Blum and [318]Caitlyn T. Stollings * [319]Debt Ceiling Legislation Serves as a Vehicle for Substantive Changes... by: [320]Ankur K. Tohan and [321]Clifford C. Histed * [322]Telecom Alert: Sixth Circuit Rejects USF Rehearing; $1.4 Million USF... by: [323]Jaimy "Sindy" Alarcon and [324]Jason P. Chun June 06, 2023 [325]Subscribe to Latest Legal News and Analysis * [326]New Washington Capital Gains Tax Impacts Estate Planning by: [327]Catherine (Cat) N. L. Connell and [328]Alexander E. Hurt * [329]OFCCP Announces Audits for Construction Contractors by: [330]Guy Brenner and [331]Olympia Karageorgiou * [332]Workplace Strategies Watercooler 2023: Managing the Multigenerational... by: [333]William E. Grob and [334]Tiffany Cox Stacy * [335]Visa Options for Foreign National Workers in the Life Sciences... by: [336]Nicola Ai Ling Prall and [337]Jessica K. Lang * [338]Ironburg Inventions Ltd. v. Valve Corp. 21-2296 (Fed. Cir. Apr. 3,... by: [339]Theo Mayer * [340]HSE Proposes to Include Substances in UK REACH Substance Evaluation... by: [341]Lynn L. Bergeson and [342]Carla N. Hutton * [343]What’s New in Wireless - June 2023 by: [344]Angela Y. Kung and [345]Christen B'anca Glenn * [346]Colorado’s Job Application Fairness Act Restricts Employers’ Ability... by: [347]Michael H. Bell and [348]Rebecca M. Lindell * [349]Florida Enacts Pole Attachment Regulations for Electric Cooperatives by: [350]Dave Thomas and [351]Abraham J. Shanedling * [352]What Does the NLRB’s New Take on Non-Competes Mean for Employers? by: [353]Grant T. Pecor and [354]David J. Pryzbylski * [355]India’s New Labor Codes: Concept of Negotiating Union by: [356]Nipasha Mahanta and [357]Vikram Shroff * [358]Eleventh Circuit Holds Adverse Employment Action Is Required in ADA... by: [359]Gordon L. Blair * [360]Common Contract Concerns for Community Associations by: [361]Steven J. Adamczyk * [362]The Most Effective Way to Improve Your Law Firm Chambers Rankings [... by: [363]Stefanie M. Marrone * [364]Russia-Related Export Controls Continue to Escalate by: [365]Steven F. Hill and [366]Michael E. Ruck * [367]California Climate-Related Financial Risk Disclosure Bill Advances by: [368]Keith Paul Bishop * [369]FDA’s New Dietary Supplement Ingredient Directory by: [370]Devaki Patel * [371]The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Employee Selection Procedures:... by: [372]Luke Bickel and [373]Yasamin Parsafar * [374]FHA Amends HECM Assignment Claim Type 22 Submission Requirements by: [375]James W. Wright, Jr. and [376]Britney M. Crawford * [377]Court of Appeal Applies Caremark/Marchand To Directors of a... by: [378]Keith Paul Bishop * [379]YES, CREASY IS STILL DEAD: TCPA Decision Answers Question Everyone... by: [380]Eric J. Troutman * [381]Minnesota Adds Statewide Paid Sick and Safe Leave Starting on January... by: [382]Brent D. Kettelkamp * [383]NJ Mental Health Provider’s Response to Negative Online Reviews Costs... by: [384]Joseph J. Lazzarotti * [385]Illinois Set to Join the Pay Transparency Club by: [386]Brooke C. Bahlinger * [387]Update: Form I-9 Requirement Flexibility Ending July 31, 2023 by: [388]Shannon N. Parker and [389]John F. Quill * [390]8 Ways to Create a More Client-Centric Mindset at Your Law Firm by: [391]Stefanie M. Marrone * [392]FDA Clarifies Approach to Pediatric Drug Development by: [393]Dominick DiSabatino and [394]Audrey Crowell * [395]HEALTHCARE PREVIEW FOR THE WEEK OF: JUNE 5, 2023 by: [396]McDermott + Consulting * [397]Pharmacy Benefit Managers are on the Federal Government’s Radar:... by: [398]Bridgette A. Keller and [399]Sophia Temis * [400]Colorado Expands Employer Job Posting Obligations: Promotional... by: [401]Michael H. Bell and [402]Rebecca M. Lindell * [403]FDA Issues Final Guidance for Inorganic Arsenic in Apple Juice by: [404]Food and Drug Law at Keller and Heckman * [405]Minnesota Joins the “Ban”-wagon, Barring Most Non-Competes with... by: [406]Kevin M. Passerini * [407]Trade Alert: US Action Against Certain Paper Shopping Bag Imports by: [408]International Trade Practice at Squire Patton Boggs * [409]FTC Hosts Workshop on Recyclable Claims by: [410]Sheila A. Millar and [411]Anushka N. Rahman * [412]Telehealth Flexibilities Continue After End of COVID-19 Emergency by: [413]Douglas A. Grimm and [414]Gayland O. Hethcoat II * [415]Workplace Strategies Watercooler 2023: Disciplining Employees in... by: [416]Amanda T. Quan and [417]Stephen J. Quezada * [418]Four More States File PFAS Pollution Lawsuits by: [419]John Gardella * [420]Connecticut Expands Workers’ Compensation Coverage for Post-Traumatic... by: [421]Nicole S. Mulé and [422]Chelsea R. Sousa * [423]Environmental Justice Update: Differing State and Local Approaches to... by: [424]J. Michael Showalter * [425]Workplace Strategies Watercooler 2023: Neurodiversity at Work—... by: [426]Phillip B. Russell and [427]Timothy L. Reed * [428]Will Mandatory Generative AI Use Certifications Become the Norm in... by: [429]Hunton Andrews Kurth’s Privacy and Cybersecurity * [430]Holiday Road! DOL Weighs in on Tracking FMLA Time Against Holidays by: [431]Anne R. Yuengert and [432]J. William Manuel * [433]Oregon Increases Penalties for Workplace Safety Violations by: [434]John Surma and [435]Kathryn P. Fletcher * [436]ClientEarth Litigation in U.S. Over Deforestation in Brazil by: [437]Jayshree Balakrishnan * [438]CMS COVID-19 Vaccination, Testing Requirements to Formally End This... by: [439]Patricia Anderson Pryor and [440]Michael R. Bertoncini * [441]Architects Should Not Make Initial Decisions on Construction Disputes by: [442]William S. 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Meckes [464]Christina Lamoureux [465] Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP [466]Global IP and Privacy Law Blog [467]Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP law firm Related Practices & Jurisdictions * [468]Intellectual Property * [469]Communications, Media & Internet * [470]Entertainment, Art & Sports * [471]All Federal * [472]Printer-friendly * [473]Email this Article * * [474]REPRINTS & PERMISSIONS IFRAME: [475]//www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.natlawr eview.com/article/no-first-amendment-right-to-confuse-consumers-high-co urt-holds&send=false&layout=button_count&width=450&show_faces=false&act ion=like&colorscheme=light&font&height=21 [476]Tweet Advertisement No First Amendment Right to Confuse Consumers, High Court Holds Thursday, June 8, 2023 Today, in a unanimous [477]decision, the Supreme Court held that the First Amendment will not protect an infringers’ use of a confusingly similar trademark for its goods – even if it is a humorous parody. Justice Kagan writing for the Court held that the First Amendment does not give infringers license to trade on the goodwill or dilute the trademark of a brand owner under the guise of free expression. This “narrow” opinion, however, does not comment on whether and when use of a confusingly similar mark as something other than a source identifier, is protected expression under the First Amendment. The facts at issue in this case are pretty straightforward: VIP Products LLC make dog toys modeled after famous alcoholic beverage bottles and labels. Jack Daniels Properties, Inc. makes, well, Jack Daniels whiskey. This case arose out of VIP’s sale of a squeaky dog toy called “Bad Spaniels” that was modeled after the renowned Jack Daniels bottle. At a bench trial in the district court, Jack Daniels prevailed by presenting survey evidence showing that the Bad Spaniels brand was likely to confuse consumers about the source of the Bad Spaniels toy. The Ninth Circuit reversed. The Ninth Circuit held that, as a parody with a “humorous message,” the Bad Spaniels product was entitled it to First Amendment protection – regardless of whether consumers were confused about the source of the products or whether it diluted the Jack Daniels brand. The Supreme Court held that Ninth Circuit got it wrong. The First Amendment does not protect VIP’s use of the Bad Spaniels mark as an indicator of the source of the goods – regardless of whether it is somehow expressive speech. The Ninth Circuit had relied on the Second Circuit’s 1989 opinion in [478]Rogers v. Grimaldi, holding that the Fellini film “Fred and Ginger” did not infringe Ginger Rogers’ right to the use of her name. Justice Kagan distinguished Rogers and its progeny by noting that none of those cases involved the use of a confusingly similar mark to indicate the source of the goods. Under Rogers, use of another’s trademark in an expressive work might not pass muster if the challenged use has no relevance to the underlying work or where it expressly misleads as to the source or content of the work. The Court gave several examples that would be permitted under Rogers, including the use of “Barbie Girl” as a song title, the use of a trademarked football uniform in artwork, and references to Louis Vuitton in a film. Thus, unlike VIP’s Bad Spaniels’ mark, none of those uses sanctioned under Rogers could have confused consumers as to the source of the goods. “‘Whatever first amendment rights you may have in calling the brew you make in your bathtub ‘Pepsi’ are ‘outweighed by the buyer’s interest in not being fooled into buying it.’” The Court also summarily reversed the Ninth Circuit’s holding that VIP’s Bad Spaniels mark was noncommercial under the anti-dilution statute because it was a parody. Without getting into whether VIP’s use was not, in fact, “commercial,” the Court reasoned that the “ ‘non-commercial use’ exclusion . . . cannot include . . . every parody or humorous commentary.” Fair use, the Court held simply does not apply when using a mark as a designation source for the person’s own goods or services. “In that event, no parody, criticism, or commentary will rescue the alleged dilutor.” While the Court held that the First Amendment does not save a confusingly similar parody mark, it also took pains to note that not all parodies are necessarily confusingly similar. The Court reiterated that the touchstone of trademark infringement is likelihood of confusion. A parody trademark’s “expressive message” . . . “may properly figure in assessing the likelihood of confusion.” If the “message of ridicule or pointed humor comes clear,” then a “parody is not often likely to create confusion.” The Court remanded for “further proceedings consistent with [its] opinion.” Given that the district court had found infringement, one might assume that it is game over for VIP and its Bad Spaniel brand. However, in an interesting concurrence that appears to be directed to proceedings on remand, Justice Sotomayor, joined by Justice Alito, urged lower courts to use caution in admitting surveys as evidence to prove parody trademarks are confusingly similar. Justice Sotomayor pointed to specific survey answers offered as evidence by Jack Daniels showing that there may be “mistaken belief among some survey respondents that all parodies require permission from the owner of the parodied mark.” Permitting brand owners to take advantage of these misunderstandings could give “well-heeled brands” an “effective veto over mockery.” Whether Justice Sotomayor’s guidance will influence proceedings on remand remains to be seen. Nonetheless, we expect the concurrence will figure prominently into Daubert challenges to potential biases in survey evidence. The case is Jack Daniel’s Properties, Inc v. VIP Prod. LLC, No. 22-148, 2023 WL 3872519 (U.S. June 8, 2023). © Copyright 2023 Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLPNational Law Review, Volume XIII, Number 159 * * [479]Printer-friendly * [480]Email this Article * [481]REPRINTS & PERMISSIONS Advertisement Latest Legal News & Analysis [482]No First Amendment Right to Confuse Consumers, High Court Holds [483]Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP [484]Voting Rights, Health Care Liability, and Trademark Are the Subjects of the Day... [485]Epstein Becker & Green, P.C. [486]Minnesota Becomes Second State To Pass Sweeping PFAS Ban and Reporting Law... [487]Hunton Andrews Kurth [488]Why Law Firms Should Adopt a Paperless Invoice Process [489]Bill4Time [490]Lanham Act Liability May Apply to Copyrighted Material [491]McDermott Will & Emery Advertisement TRENDING LEGAL ANALYSIS [492]Maine Legislature Passes Bill to Postpone PFAS Reporting Requirement By [493]Bergeson & Campbell, P.C. [494]Workplace Strategies Watercooler 2023: Is It #TimesUp on #MeToo? [PODCAST] By [495]Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, P.C. [496]Google Updates Privacy Terms to Shift Away From Offering Some Services as a “... By [497]Hunton Andrews Kurth [498]NLRB Signals Challenge to Noncompete Agreements for Non-Supervisory Workers By [499]Greenberg Traurig, LLP [500]REDUNDANT TCPA CLAIMS?: Republican National Committee Sued In Arizona By [501]Troutman Firm [502]California Supreme Court Adopts Broader Definition of “Disclosure” Under State... By [503]Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP [504]Upcoming Legal Education Events [505]June 8 Webinar: EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) Regulation Thursday, June 8, 2023 [506]New E-Verify Law: Guidelines for Florida Employers with Over 25 Employees to Ensure Compliance by July 1 Thursday, June 8, 2023 [507]Ward and Smith's 2023 Health Care Breakfast and Learns at the Ward and Smith Office! Tuesday, June 13, 2023 [508]Tranquility by Tuesday: 9 Ways to Calm the Chaos and Make Time for What Matters Tuesday, June 13, 2023 Advertisement __________________________________________________________________ About this Author [509]Joseph A. Meckes Business & Technology Attorney Squire Patton Boggs San Francisco, CA [510]Joseph A. Meckes Partner Joe Meckes helps his clients resolve the most complex business and technology disputes both in and out of court. Joe has particular expertise in intellectual property (IP) litigation, antitrust, international commercial dispute resolution and class action defense. Joe has been lead counsel in numerous state and federal courts and administrative bodies throughout the US in all aspects of civil litigation as well as in international and US-based arbitrations. Joe is the exclusive recipient of the 2015 Client Choice Award from the International Law Office (ILO) for the “Arbitration” category... [511][email protected] 415-954-0201 [512]www.squirepattonboggs.com [513]www.squirepattonboggs.com/en/blogs [514]Christina Lamoureux [515]Christina Lamoureux Litigation Attorney Squire Patton Boggs Washington DC Associate Christina Lamoureux is an associate in the Litigation Practice in the Washington DC office. She represents a wide variety of clients in complex commercial matters. 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