File formats and fields used in PLACE database ID Identifier XX AC Accession number XX DT Date (operation) author XX DE Description (regulation, gene, transacting factor, etc.) XX KW Keywords XX OS species XX RA1 Reference-1 Authors RT1 Reference-1 Title RL1 Reference-1 Literature data RC1 Reference-1 Criteria (DNase I footprinting study / Chemical modifications / Gel retardation assay / homology / other) RD1 Reference-1 external Database (MEDLINE number or DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank accession number) XX RA2 Reference-2 Authors RT2 Reference-2 Title RL2 Reference-2 Literature data RC2 Reference-2 Criteria RD2 Reference-2 external Database XX SQ Sequence of the cis-acting regulatory DNA element // .