Minor adjustments - Checked for ambiguous usage of 'should' and 'could'. - Deleted _ in :id - Corrections of minor spelling errors. - Remove bmake and CLISP references. - Correct spelling errors. - Add links to websites of sbcl, ecl, multimarkdown in section 'Requirements'. - Add :title to data/articles.lisp section. - Use *bar* for *vars* and *functions* (exception: Beginning of list-item). - Use ``bar`` for ``:keywords``, booleans, inline-examples. - Use **bar** for **foo/path/** and **foo/path/file.name**. - cl-yag - Common Lisp Yet Another website Generator
HTML git clone git://bitreich.org/cl-yag/ git://enlrupgkhuxnvlhsf6lc3fziv5h2hhfrinws65d7roiv6bfj7d652fid.onion/cl-yag/
DIR Log
DIR Files
DIR Refs
DIR Tags
DIR README
DIR LICENSE
---
DIR commit 0ffdf3f28a508269546f0ce394cdc3f21254199f
DIR parent e763198dd927d89f6eb08566bd88693aca39e435
HTML Author: lambda <lambda@fnord.one>
Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2017 14:35:38 +0000
Minor adjustments
- Checked for ambiguous usage of 'should' and 'could'.
- Deleted _ in :id
- Corrections of minor spelling errors.
- Remove bmake and CLISP references.
- Correct spelling errors.
- Add links to websites of sbcl, ecl, multimarkdown in section 'Requirements'.
- Add :title to data/articles.lisp section.
- Use *bar* for *vars* and *functions* (exception: Beginning of list-item).
- Use ``bar`` for ``:keywords``, booleans, inline-examples.
- Use **bar** for **foo/path/** and **foo/path/file.name**.
Diffstat:
M README.md | 239 +++++++++++++++----------------
1 file changed, 119 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)
---
DIR diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
-# README
+o# README
## Introduction
-cl-yag is a very lightweight, 'static site'-generator that produces **gopher** sites as well as **html** websites.
-The name 'cl-yag' stands for 'Common Lisp - Yet Another website Generator'.
+cl-yag is a lightweight, static-site generator that produces **gopher** sites as well as **html** websites.
+The name 'cl-yag' stands for 'Common Lisp - Yet Another website Generator'.
It runs without Quicklisp.
## Showcase
I am using cl-yag to create and maintain my websites in the
-world-wide-web (visit: *[Solene'spercent](https://dataswamp.org/~solene/)*)
-as well as [in gopher-space](gopher://dataswamp.org/1/~solene/).
+world-wide-web (visit: *[Solene's
+percent](https://dataswamp.org/~solene/)*) as well as [in
+gopher-space](gopher://dataswamp.org/1/~solene/).
## Requirements
@@ -20,21 +21,17 @@ as well as [in gopher-space](gopher://dataswamp.org/1/~solene/).
To use cl-yag you'll need:
1. A Common Lisp Interpreter
- - cl-yag's current default is **Steel Bank Common Lisp (SBCL)**.
- - **Embeddable Common Lisp (ECL)** will do fine as well.
+ - cl-yag's current default is [Steel Bank Common Lisp (SBCL)](http://www.sbcl.org/).
+ - [Embeddable Common Lisp (ECL)](https://common-lisp.net/project/ecl/) will do fine as well.
2. A Markdown-to-HTML Converter
- - cl-yag's current default is **multimarkdown**.
-3. BSD Make
- - Linux-Users, cl-yag uses a BSD Makefile syntax, that isn't compatible with GNU make's.
- - You need to install a port of the NetBSD make tool, called **bmake**.
+ - cl-yag's current default is [multimarkdown](http://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/).
## Usage
-Go into your project's directory and type ``make``. You'll find your new website/gopher page in 'output/'.
-If you want to get rid of everything in your 'output/' subdirectories,
-type ``make clean``.
-For further commands: read the Makefile.
+Go into your project's directory and type ``make``. You'll find your new website/gopher page in **output/**.
+If you want to get rid of everything in your **output/** subdirectories, type ``make clean``.
+For further commands: read the Makefile.
Read in the follwing section where to find it.
@@ -43,28 +40,28 @@ Read in the follwing section where to find it.
After cloning the repository, your project's directory should contain at
least the following files and folders:
-.
- |-- LICENSE
- |-- Makefile
- |-- README.md
- |-- data/
- | |-- 1.md
- | |-- README.md
- | `-- articles.lisp
- |-- generator.lisp
- |-- output/
- | |-- gopher/
- | `-- html/
- |-- static/
- | |-- css/style.css
- | `-- img/
- `-- templates/
- |-- article.tpl
- |-- gopher_head.tpl
- |-- layout.tpl
- |-- one-tag.tpl
- |-- rss-item.tpl
- `-- rss.tpl
+ .
+ |-- LICENSE
+ |-- Makefile
+ |-- README.md
+ |-- data/
+ | |-- 1.md
+ | |-- README.md
+ | `-- articles.lisp
+ |-- generator.lisp
+ |-- output/
+ | |-- gopher/
+ | `-- html/
+ |-- static/
+ | |-- css/style.css
+ | `-- img/
+ `-- templates/
+ |-- article.tpl
+ |-- gopher_head.tpl
+ |-- layout.tpl
+ |-- one-tag.tpl
+ |-- rss-item.tpl
+ `-- rss.tpl
- **Makefile**
- This file exists to simplifiy the recurring execution of frequently used commands.
@@ -72,25 +69,25 @@ least the following files and folders:
- This is cl-yag's core library.
- **static/**
- This directory holds content, that needs to be published without being changed (e.g. stylesheets, js-scripts).
- - If you come from 'non-static CMS'-Country: 'static/' holds, what you would put in your 'assets/' directory.
+ - If you come from 'non-static CMS'-Country: **static/** holds, what you would put in your **assets/** directory.
- **templates/**
- The templates in this directory provide the structural skeleton(s) of the webpages and feeds you want to create.
- **output/**
- cl-yag puts in this directory everything ready to get deployed.
- - Because cl-yag generates not only HTML, but gopher-compliant pages as well, output/ **holds two subdirectories**.
- - **gopher/** : contains the website for gopher,
- - **html/** : contains the website in HTML.
+ - Because cl-yag generates not only HTML, but gopher-compliant pages as well, **output/** **holds two subdirectories**.
+ - **gopher/** contains the website for gopher,
+ - **html/** contains the website in HTML.
And there is the **data/** directory, which is important enough to get a subsubsection of its own.
-### The 'data/' Directory
+### The data/ Directory
This directory is crucial for the usage of cl-yag.
**data/** contains
-- the **articles.lisp configuration file**, which defines important metadata for posts and pages.
-- It also holds **${id}.md**-files, which are holding your posts' and pages' content. You can use markdown to write them.
+- the **articles.lisp** configuration file, which defines important metadata for posts and pages.
+- It also holds **${id}.md** files, which are holding your posts' (or pages') content. You can use markdown to write them.
For more information: Read section 'Configuration'.
@@ -98,112 +95,116 @@ For more information: Read section 'Configuration'.
## Configuration
cl-yag's main configuration file is **data/articles.lisp**.
-In order to have a reliably running implementation of cl-yag, you have
+In order to have a running implementation of cl-yag, you have
to set most of the values in this file.
**data/articles.lisp** has two parts:
-1. A variable called **config**. It defines global values, that define your webpage.
-2. A variable called **articles**. It defines local values, that - in turn - define individual pages/posts.
+1. A variable called *config*. Its values define your webpage.
+2. A variable called *articles*. Its values define your posts.
-Values are assigned by placing a string (e.g. "foo") or a boolean
-(i.e. 't' or 'nil') behind a keyword (e.g. ':title').
+Values are assigned by placing a string (e.g. ``"foo"``) or a boolean
+(i.e. ``t`` or ``nil``) behind a keyword (e.g. ``:title``).
-### The **config** Variable
+### The *config* Variable
-The **config** variable is used to assign the following values:
+The *config* variable is used to assign the following values:
- **:webmaster**
- The name of the default(!) author.
- - :webmaster gets used, if **:author** is omitted. (see below: 'The **articles** variable'.)
+ - ``:webmaster`` gets used, if ``:author`` is omitted. (See below: 'The **articles** variable'.)
- **:title**
- The title of the webpage
- **:description**
- This text is used in the *description* field of the Atom RSS
- **:url**
- This needs to be the full(!) URL of your website, including(!) a final slash.
- - MIND: If the url contains a tilde (~), it needs to get duplicated
- - Example: https://mydomain/~~user/ is a valid url.
+ - MIND: If the url contains a tilde (~), it needs to get duplicated
+ - Example: ``https://mydomain/~~user/``
- **:rss-item-number**
- This holds the number of latest(!) RSS items you want to get published when you generate the files.
- **html**
- - *t* to export html website. Set *nil* to disable.
+ - ``t`` to export html website. Set ``nil`` to disable.
- **gopher**
- - *t* to export gopher website. Set *nil* to disable.
+ - ``t`` to export gopher website. Set ``nil`` to disable.
- **gopher-path**
- This is the full path of the directory to access your gopher hole.
- **gopher-server**
- - Hostname of the gopher server. Because gopher doesn't allow relative links (like html), you need to know where you put your files.
+ - Hostname of the gopher server. It needs to be included in every link.
- **gopher-port**
- - tcp port of the gopher server. 70 is the default port. It need to be included in every link (see: **gopher-server**).
+ - tcp port of the gopher server. 70 is the default port. It needs to be included in every link.
-### The **articles** Variable
+### The *articles* Variable
-The **articles** variable holds per page/post-metadata.
-Of the following fields, only the *:author* and *:short* description could be omitted.
+The *articles* variable holds post metadata.
+So you need to create an entry in the *articles* variable for each of your posts.
+
+Of the following keywords, only ``:author`` and ``:short`` can be omitted.
-- **:short**
- - The _:short_ field's value is used for displaying a really short description of the posts content on your homepage.
- - If _:short_ doesn't get a value, the full article gets displayed.
- - Hint: Use ``:short "view the article for the full text"``, if you don't want to display the full text of an article on your index site.
-- **:id_**
- - The _:id_ field holds the filename of your post/page.
- - Example: ``:id "2"`` will load file ``data/2.md``. Use text instead of numbers, if you want to.
- - (See section: 'The **data/** Directory'.)
- **:author**
- - The _:author_ field is used to display the article' author.
- - If you omit it, the generator will take the name from the **:webmaster** field of the *config* variable.
+ - The ``:author`` field is used to display the article's author.
+ - If you omit it, the generator will take the name from the ``:webmaster`` field of the *config* variable.
+- **:id**
+ - The ``:id`` field holds the filename of your post/page.
+ - Example: ``:id "2"`` will load file **data/2.md**. Use text instead of numbers, if you want to.
+ - (See section: 'The **data/** Directory'.)
+- **:short**
+ - The ``:short`` field's value is used for displaying a really short description of the posts content on your homepage.
+ - If ``:short`` doesn't get a value, the full article gets displayed.
+ - Hint: Use ``:short "view the article for the full text"``, if you don't want to display the full text of an article on your index site.
- **:tag**
- - _:tag_ field is used to create a "view" containing all articles of the same tag.
- - MIND: Whitespaces are not allowed in(!) tags.
+ - ``:tag`` field is used to create a "view" containing all articles of the same tag.
+ - MIND: Whitespaces are used to separate tags and are not allowed in(!) tags.
+- **:title**
+ - The ``:title`` field's value sets your post's title, its first headline, as well as its entry on the index.html.
## Howto Create A New Post
+
+Edit **data/articles.lisp** and add a new list to the *articles* variable:
-Edit data/articles.lisp and add a new list to the *articles* variable:
+ (list :title "How do I use cl-yag"
+ :id "2"
+ :date "29 April 2016"
+ :author "Solène"
+ :short "I will explain how to use the generator"
+ :tag "example help code")
- (list :title "How do I use cl-yag"
- :id "2"
- :date "29 April 2016"
- :author "Solène"
- :short "I will explain how to use the generator"
- :tag "example help code")
+Then write a corresponding **data/2.md** file, using markdown.
-Then write a corresponding ``2.md`` file, using markdown.
## Howto Publish A Post
I prepared a Makefile to facilitate the process of generating and
-publishing your static sites.
-
+publishing your static sites.
All you need to do in order to publish is to go into your cl-yag
-directory and type "make".
+directory and type ``make``.
-The 'make' command does create html and gopher files in the defined
-**output/** location (which can be a symbolic link pointing to some
-other directory, somewhere else on your machine).
+The make command creates html and gopher files in the defined location.
+The default is the **output/** directory, but you can use a symbolic link
+pointing to some other directory as well.
## Howto Add A New Page
-You may want to have some dedicated pages besides the index or a post.
-To create one, edit the **generate-site** function in cl-yag's
-generator.lisp and add a function call, like this:
+You may want to have some dedicated pages besides the index or a post.
+To create one, edit the *generate-site* function in cl-yag's
+**generator.lisp** and add a function call, like this:
(generate "somepage.html" (load-file "data/mypage.html"))
-
-This will produce the file **somepage.html** in the output folder.
+
+This will produce **output/html/somepage.html**.
## Further Customization
### Howto Use Another Common Lisp Interpreter
-cl-yags default Lisp interpreter is **sbcl**.
+cl-yags default Lisp interpreter is **sbcl**.
If you want to use a different lisp interpreter you need to set the
-variable 'LISP' to the name of your binary, when calling ``make``.
+variable *LISP* to the name of your binary, when calling ``make``:
make LISP=ecl
@@ -211,67 +212,65 @@ variable 'LISP' to the name of your binary, when calling ``make``.
### Using git Hooks For Publishing
You may customize your publishing-process further, e.g. by using a git
-hook to call 'make' after each change in the repo so your website gets
-updated automatically.
+hook to call the make program after each change in the repo so your
+website gets updated automatically.
## Page-Includes
Here is an example code, if you want to include another page in the template:
-1. Create **template/panel.tpl** with the html you want to include.
-2. Add a string in the target file, where the replacement should occur.
- In this case, we choose **%%Panel%%** for a string, and, because we want the panel to be displayed on each page, we add this string to **template/layout.tpl**.
+1. Create **templates/panel.tpl** containing the html you want to include.
+2. Add a replacement-string in the target file, where the replacement should occur.
+ In this case, we choose **%%Panel%%** for a string, and, because we want the panel to be displayed on each page, we add this string to **templates/layout.tpl**.
-3. Modify the function *generate-layout* in cl-yag's **generator.lisp** accordingly.
+3. Modify the function *generate-layout* in cl-yag's **generator.lisp** accordingly.
This is done by adding the following template function call:
- (template "%%Panel%%" (load-file "template/panel.tpl"))
-
-(Note: You can insert your text directly into the layout template file
-as well.)
+ (template "%%Panel%%" (load-file "templates/panel.tpl"))
+Another valid approach is to writer your html directly into **templates/layout.tpl**.
## Known Limitations
### Use ~~ To Create ~
-cl-yag crashes if you use a single "**~**" caracter inside one data
-structure in **articles.lisp** files, because Common Lisp employs the
-tilde as a prefix to indicate format specifiers in format strings.
+cl-yag crashes if you use a single "~" character inside
+**templates/articles.lisp**, because Common Lisp employs the tilde as a
+prefix to indicate format specifiers in format strings.
-In order to use a literal `~` - e.g. for creating a :title or :url
-reference - you have to **escape** the tilde **by duplicating** it:
-``~~``.
-(See _:url_ in section 'Configuration').
+In order to use a literal `~` -- e.g. for creating a ``:title`` or
+``:url`` reference -- you have to *escape* the tilde *by
+duplicating* it: ``~~``. (See ``:url`` in section 'Configuration').
### Posting Without Tagging
-cl-yag allows posts to be 'untagged'- but with the default template
-you'll get a line below your title that displays: "Tags: ".
+cl-yag allows posts without tags, but, using the default
+**templates/layout.tpl**, you'll get a line below your title that
+displays: "Tags: ".
(Note: If you are looking for a way to contribute this may be a task for you.)
### A Note On Themes
-Although cl-yag **may** ship with a **minimalistic** template, cl-yag
-focuses only on generating html- and gopher-compliant structural
-markup - not themed layouts.
+Although cl-yag may ship with a minimalistic template, cl-yag focuses
+on generating html- and gopher-compliant structural markup - not
+themed layouts.
If you want some deeply refined, cross-browser compatible, responsive,
-webscale style-sheet, you need to create it yourself.
-However, cl-yag will work nicely with it and if you want to make your
+webscale style sheets, you need to create them yourself. However,
+cl-yag will work nicely with them and if you want to make your
stylesheets a part of cl-yag you're very welcome to contact me.
# Hacking cl-yag
-I tried to make cl-yag easy to extend.
+I tried to make cl-yag easy to extend.
If you want to contribute, feel free to contact me and/or to send in a patch.
- If you are looking for a way to contribute:
- You could find a way to "sanitize" cl-yag's behaviour regarding the tilde (see: above);
- Also see: 'Note' in 'Posting Without Tagging';
- - Also see: 'A Note On Themes.
+ - Also see: 'A Note On Themes'.