README.md - cl-yag - Common Lisp Yet Another website Generator HTML git clone git://bitreich.org/cl-yag/ git://enlrupgkhuxnvlhsf6lc3fziv5h2hhfrinws65d7roiv6bfj7d652fid.onion/cl-yag/ DIR Log DIR Files DIR Refs DIR Tags DIR README DIR LICENSE --- README.md (10205B) --- 1 # README 2 3 4 ## Introduction 5 6 cl-yag is a lightweight, static site generator that produces 7 **gopher** sites as well as **html** websites. The name 'cl-yag' 8 stands for 'Common Lisp - Yet Another website Generator'. It runs 9 without needing Quicklisp (Common LISP library manager). 10 11 12 ## Showcase 13 14 I am using cl-yag to create and maintain my websites in the 15 world-wide-web (visit: *[Solene's percent] 16 (https://dataswamp.org/~solene/)*) as well as [in gopher-space] 17 (gopher://dataswamp.org/1/~solene/). 18 19 20 ## Requirements 21 22 To use cl-yag you'll need: 23 24 1. A Common Lisp Interpreter 25 - cl-yag's current default is [Steel Bank Common Lisp (SBCL)](http://www.sbcl.org/). 26 - [Embeddable Common Lisp (ECL)](https://common-lisp.net/project/ecl/) will do fine as well. 27 2. A Markdown-to-HTML Converter 28 - cl-yag's current default is [multimarkdown](http://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/). 29 30 31 ## Usage 32 33 Go into your project's directory and type ``make``. You'll find your new website/gopher page in **output/**. 34 If you want to get rid of everything in your **output/** subdirectories, type ``make clean``. 35 For further commands: read the Makefile. 36 Read in the follwing section where to find it. 37 38 39 ## Overview: cl-yag's File Hierarchy 40 41 After cloning the repository, your project's directory should contain at 42 least the following files and folders: 43 44 . 45 |-- LICENSE 46 |-- Makefile 47 |-- README.md 48 |-- data/ 49 | |-- 1.md 50 | |-- README.md 51 | `-- articles.lisp 52 |-- generator.lisp 53 |-- output/ 54 | |-- gemini/ 55 | |-- gopher/ 56 | `-- html/ 57 |-- static/ 58 | |-- css/style.css 59 | `-- img/ 60 `-- templates/ 61 |-- article.tpl 62 |-- gemini_head.tpl 63 |-- gopher_head.tpl 64 |-- layout.tpl 65 |-- one-tag.tpl 66 |-- rss-item.tpl 67 `-- rss.tpl 68 69 - **Makefile** 70 - This file exists to simplifiy the recurring execution of frequently used commands. 71 - **generator.lisp** 72 - This is cl-yag's core library. 73 - **static/** 74 - This directory holds content, that needs to be published without being changed (e.g. stylesheets, js-scripts). 75 - If you come from 'non-static CMS'-Country: **static/** holds, what you would put in your **assets/** directory. 76 - **templates/** 77 - The templates in this directory provide the structural skeleton(s) of the webpages and feeds you want to create. 78 - **output/** 79 - cl-yag puts in this directory everything ready to get deployed. 80 - Because cl-yag generates not only HTML, but gopher-compliant pages as well, **output/** **holds two subdirectories**. 81 - **gopher/** contains the website for gopher, 82 - **html/** contains the website in HTML. 83 84 And there is the **data/** directory, which is important enough to get a subsubsection of its own. 85 86 ### The data/ Directory 87 88 This directory is crucial for the usage of cl-yag. 89 90 **data/** contains 91 92 - the **articles.lisp** configuration file, which defines important metadata for posts and pages. 93 - It also holds **${id}.md** files, which are holding your posts' (or pages') content. You can use markdown to write them. 94 95 For more information: Read section 'Configuration'. 96 97 98 ## Configuration 99 100 cl-yag's main configuration file is **data/articles.lisp**. 101 In order to have a running implementation of cl-yag, you have 102 to set most of the values in this file. 103 104 **data/articles.lisp** has two parts: 105 106 1. A variable called *config*. Its values define your webpage. 107 2. "posts" declaration with their metadata 108 109 Values are assigned by placing a string (e.g. ``"foo"``) or a boolean 110 (i.e. ``t`` or ``nil``) behind a keyword (e.g. ``:title``). 111 112 113 ### The *config* Variable 114 115 The *config* variable is used to assign the following values: 116 117 - **:webmaster** 118 - The name of the default(!) author. 119 - ``:webmaster`` gets used, if ``:author`` is omitted. (See below: 'The **articles** variable'.) 120 - **:title** 121 - The title of the webpage 122 - **:description** 123 - This text is used in the *description* field of the atom/rss feed. 124 - **:url** 125 - This needs to be the full(!) URL of your website, including(!) a final slash. 126 - MIND: If the url contains a tilde (~), it needs to get duplicated. 127 - Example: ``https://mydomain/~~user/`` 128 - **:rss-item-number** 129 - This holds the number of latest(!) RSS items you want to get published. 130 - **html** 131 - ``t`` to export html website. Set ``nil`` to disable. 132 - **gopher** 133 - ``t`` to export gopher website. Set ``nil`` to disable. 134 - **gemini** 135 - ``t`` to export gemini capsule. Set ``nil`` to disable. 136 - **gemini-path** 137 - This is the absolute public gemini url. 138 - **gemini-index** 139 - This is the name of the index file. Default is ``index.md`` 140 - **gopher-path** 141 - This is the full path of the directory to access your gopher hole. 142 - **gopher-server** 143 - Hostname of the gopher server. It needs to be included in each link. 144 - **gopher-port** 145 - tcp port of the gopher server. 70 is the default port. It needs to be included in each link. 146 - **gopher-format** 147 - format of the gopher server. default is the geomyidae format, gophernicus format is commented. 148 - **gopher-index** 149 - name of the gopher menu file. defaut is index.gph for geomyidae, gophermap file is commented. 150 151 152 ### Posts declarations 153 154 Each post is declared with its metadata using the function "post". 155 So you need to add a new line for each of your posts. 156 157 Of the following keywords, only ``:author`` and ``:short`` can be omitted. 158 159 - **:author** 160 - The ``:author`` field is used to display the article's author. 161 - If you omit it, the generator will take the name from the ``:webmaster`` field of the *config* variable. 162 - **:id** 163 - The ``:id`` field holds the filename of your post/page. 164 - Example: ``:id "2"`` will load file **data/2.md**. Use text instead of numbers, if you want to. 165 - (See section: 'The **data/** Directory'.) 166 - **:tag** 167 - ``:tag`` field is used to create a "view" containing all articles of the same tag. 168 - MIND: Whitespaces are used to separate tags and are not allowed in(!) tags. 169 - **:tiny** 170 - The ``:tiny`` field's value is used for displaying a really short description of the posts content on your homepage. 171 - If ``:tiny`` doesn't get a value, the full article gets displayed. 172 - Hint: Use ``:tiny "Read the full article for more information."``, if you don't want to display the full text of an article on your index site. 173 - **:title** 174 - The ``:title`` field's value sets your post's title, its first headline, as well as its entry on the index.html. 175 176 177 ## Howto Create A New Post 178 179 Edit **data/articles.lisp** and add a new list to the *articles* variable: 180 181 (list :title "How do I use cl-yag" 182 :id "2" 183 :date "29 April 2016" 184 :author "Solène" 185 :tiny "Read more about how I use cl-yag." 186 :tag "example help code") 187 188 Then write a corresponding **data/2.md** file, using markdown. 189 190 191 ## Howto Publish A Post 192 193 I prepared a Makefile to facilitate the process of generating and 194 publishing your static sites. 195 All you need to do in order to publish is to go into your cl-yag 196 directory and type ``make``. 197 198 The make command creates html, gemini and gopher files in the defined 199 location. The default is the **output/** directory, but you can use a 200 symbolic link pointing to some other directory as well. 201 202 203 ## Howto Add A New Page 204 205 You may want to have some dedicated pages besides the index or a post. 206 To create one, edit the *generate-site* function in cl-yag's 207 **generator.lisp** and add a function call, like this: 208 209 (generate "somepage.html" (load-file "data/mypage.html")) 210 211 This will produce **output/html/somepage.html**. 212 213 214 ## Further Customization 215 216 ### Howto Use Another Common Lisp Interpreter 217 218 cl-yags default Lisp interpreter is **sbcl**. If you want to use a 219 different interpreter you need to set the variable *LISP* to the name 220 of your binary, when calling ``make``: 221 222 make LISP=ecl 223 224 225 ### Using git Hooks For Publishing 226 227 You may customize your publishing-process further, e.g. by using a git 228 hook to call the make program after each change in the repo so your 229 website gets updated automatically. 230 231 232 ## Page-Includes 233 234 Here is an example code, if you want to include another page in the template: 235 236 1. Create **templates/panel.tpl** containing the html you want to include. 237 2. Add a replacement-string in the target file, where the replacement should occur. 238 In this case, we choose **%%Panel%%** for a string, and, because we want the panel to be displayed on each page, we add this string to **templates/layout.tpl**. 239 240 3. Modify the function *generate-layout* in cl-yag's **generator.lisp** accordingly. 241 This is done by adding the following template function call: 242 243 (template "%%Panel%%" (load-file "templates/panel.tpl")) 244 245 Another valid approach is to writer your html directly into **templates/layout.tpl**. 246 247 ## Known Limitations 248 249 ### Use ~~ To Create ~ 250 251 cl-yag crashes if you use a single "~" character inside 252 **templates/articles.lisp**, because Common Lisp employs the tilde as a 253 prefix to indicate format specifiers in format strings. 254 255 In order to use a literal `~` -- e.g. for creating a ``:title`` or 256 ``:url`` reference -- you have to *escape* the tilde *by 257 duplicating* it: ``~~``. (See ``:url`` in section 'Configuration'). 258 259 260 ### Posting Without Tagging 261 262 cl-yag allows posts without tags, but, using the default 263 **templates/layout.tpl**, you'll get a line below your title that 264 displays: "Tags: ". 265 266 (Note: If you are looking for a way to contribute this may be a task for you.) 267 268 269 ### A Note On Themes 270 271 Although cl-yag may ship with a minimalistic template, cl-yag focuses 272 on generating html-, gemini and gopher-compliant structural markup - 273 not themed layouts. 274 275 If you want some deeply refined, cross-browser compatible, responsive, 276 webscale style sheets, you need to create them yourself. However, 277 cl-yag will work nicely with them and if you want to make your 278 style sheets a part of cl-yag you're very welcome to contact me. 279 280 281 # Hacking cl-yag 282 283 I tried to make cl-yag easy to extend. 284 If you want to contribute, feel free to contact me and/or to send in a patch. 285 286 - If you are looking for a way to contribute: 287 - You could find a way to "sanitize" cl-yag's behaviour regarding the tilde (see: above); 288 - Also see: 'Note' in 'Posting Without Tagging'; 289 - Also see: 'A Note On Themes'.