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       tfunctions.lisp - clic - Clic is an command line interactive client for gopher written in Common LISP
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       ---
       tfunctions.lisp (6645B)
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            1 (in-package :alexandria)
            2 
            3 ;;; To propagate return type and allow the compiler to eliminate the IF when
            4 ;;; it is known if the argument is function or not.
            5 (declaim (inline ensure-function))
            6 
            7 (declaim (ftype (function (t) (values function &optional))
            8                 ensure-function))
            9 (defun ensure-function (function-designator)
           10   "Returns the function designated by FUNCTION-DESIGNATOR:
           11 if FUNCTION-DESIGNATOR is a function, it is returned, otherwise
           12 it must be a function name and its FDEFINITION is returned."
           13   (if (functionp function-designator)
           14       function-designator
           15       (fdefinition function-designator)))
           16 
           17 (define-modify-macro ensure-functionf/1 () ensure-function)
           18 
           19 (defmacro ensure-functionf (&rest places)
           20   "Multiple-place modify macro for ENSURE-FUNCTION: ensures that each of
           21 PLACES contains a function."
           22   `(progn ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) `(ensure-functionf/1 ,x)) places)))
           23 
           24 (defun disjoin (predicate &rest more-predicates)
           25   "Returns a function that applies each of PREDICATE and MORE-PREDICATE
           26 functions in turn to its arguments, returning the primary value of the first
           27 predicate that returns true, without calling the remaining predicates.
           28 If none of the predicates returns true, NIL is returned."
           29   (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 1) (debug 1)))
           30   (let ((predicate (ensure-function predicate))
           31         (more-predicates (mapcar #'ensure-function more-predicates)))
           32     (lambda (&rest arguments)
           33       (or (apply predicate arguments)
           34           (some (lambda (p)
           35                   (declare (type function p))
           36                   (apply p arguments))
           37                 more-predicates)))))
           38 
           39 (defun conjoin (predicate &rest more-predicates)
           40   "Returns a function that applies each of PREDICATE and MORE-PREDICATE
           41 functions in turn to its arguments, returning NIL if any of the predicates
           42 returns false, without calling the remaining predicates. If none of the
           43 predicates returns false, returns the primary value of the last predicate."
           44   (if (null more-predicates)
           45       predicate
           46       (lambda (&rest arguments)
           47         (and (apply predicate arguments)
           48              ;; Cannot simply use CL:EVERY because we want to return the
           49              ;; non-NIL value of the last predicate if all succeed.
           50              (do ((tail (cdr more-predicates) (cdr tail))
           51                   (head (car more-predicates) (car tail)))
           52                  ((not tail)
           53                   (apply head arguments))
           54                (unless (apply head arguments)
           55                  (return nil)))))))
           56 
           57 
           58 (defun compose (function &rest more-functions)
           59   "Returns a function composed of FUNCTION and MORE-FUNCTIONS that applies its
           60 arguments to to each in turn, starting from the rightmost of MORE-FUNCTIONS,
           61 and then calling the next one with the primary value of the last."
           62   (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 1) (debug 1)))
           63   (reduce (lambda (f g)
           64             (let ((f (ensure-function f))
           65                   (g (ensure-function g)))
           66               (lambda (&rest arguments)
           67                 (declare (dynamic-extent arguments))
           68                 (funcall f (apply g arguments)))))
           69           more-functions
           70           :initial-value function))
           71 
           72 (define-compiler-macro compose (function &rest more-functions)
           73   (labels ((compose-1 (funs)
           74              (if (cdr funs)
           75                  `(funcall ,(car funs) ,(compose-1 (cdr funs)))
           76                  `(apply ,(car funs) arguments))))
           77     (let* ((args (cons function more-functions))
           78            (funs (make-gensym-list (length args) "COMPOSE")))
           79       `(let ,(loop for f in funs for arg in args
           80                    collect `(,f (ensure-function ,arg)))
           81          (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 1) (debug 1)))
           82          (lambda (&rest arguments)
           83            (declare (dynamic-extent arguments))
           84            ,(compose-1 funs))))))
           85 
           86 (defun multiple-value-compose (function &rest more-functions)
           87     "Returns a function composed of FUNCTION and MORE-FUNCTIONS that applies
           88 its arguments to each in turn, starting from the rightmost of
           89 MORE-FUNCTIONS, and then calling the next one with all the return values of
           90 the last."
           91   (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 1) (debug 1)))
           92   (reduce (lambda (f g)
           93             (let ((f (ensure-function f))
           94                   (g (ensure-function g)))
           95               (lambda (&rest arguments)
           96                 (declare (dynamic-extent arguments))
           97                 (multiple-value-call f (apply g arguments)))))
           98           more-functions
           99           :initial-value function))
          100 
          101 (define-compiler-macro multiple-value-compose (function &rest more-functions)
          102   (labels ((compose-1 (funs)
          103              (if (cdr funs)
          104                  `(multiple-value-call ,(car funs) ,(compose-1 (cdr funs)))
          105                  `(apply ,(car funs) arguments))))
          106     (let* ((args (cons function more-functions))
          107            (funs (make-gensym-list (length args) "MV-COMPOSE")))
          108       `(let ,(mapcar #'list funs args)
          109          (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 1) (debug 1)))
          110          (lambda (&rest arguments)
          111            (declare (dynamic-extent arguments))
          112            ,(compose-1 funs))))))
          113 
          114 (declaim (inline curry rcurry))
          115 
          116 (defun curry (function &rest arguments)
          117   "Returns a function that applies ARGUMENTS and the arguments
          118 it is called with to FUNCTION."
          119   (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 1)))
          120   (let ((fn (ensure-function function)))
          121     (lambda (&rest more)
          122       (declare (dynamic-extent more))
          123       ;; Using M-V-C we don't need to append the arguments.
          124       (multiple-value-call fn (values-list arguments) (values-list more)))))
          125 
          126 (define-compiler-macro curry (function &rest arguments)
          127   (let ((curries (make-gensym-list (length arguments) "CURRY"))
          128         (fun (gensym "FUN")))
          129     `(let ((,fun (ensure-function ,function))
          130            ,@(mapcar #'list curries arguments))
          131        (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 1)))
          132        (lambda (&rest more)
          133          (declare (dynamic-extent more))
          134          (apply ,fun ,@curries more)))))
          135 
          136 (defun rcurry (function &rest arguments)
          137   "Returns a function that applies the arguments it is called
          138 with and ARGUMENTS to FUNCTION."
          139   (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 1)))
          140   (let ((fn (ensure-function function)))
          141     (lambda (&rest more)
          142       (declare (dynamic-extent more))
          143       (multiple-value-call fn (values-list more) (values-list arguments)))))
          144 
          145 (define-compiler-macro rcurry (function &rest arguments)
          146   (let ((rcurries (make-gensym-list (length arguments) "RCURRY"))
          147         (fun (gensym "FUN")))
          148     `(let ((,fun (ensure-function ,function))
          149            ,@(mapcar #'list rcurries arguments))
          150        (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 1)))
          151        (lambda (&rest more)
          152          (declare (dynamic-extent more))
          153          (multiple-value-call ,fun (values-list more) ,@rcurries)))))
          154 
          155 (declaim (notinline curry rcurry))
          156 
          157 (defmacro named-lambda (name lambda-list &body body)
          158   "Expands into a lambda-expression within whose BODY NAME denotes the
          159 corresponding function."
          160   `(labels ((,name ,lambda-list ,@body))
          161      #',name))