gopher-validator rewrite in C - gopher-validator - Simple gopher menu validator. HTML git clone git://bitreich.org/gopher-validator git://enlrupgkhuxnvlhsf6lc3fziv5h2hhfrinws65d7roiv6bfj7d652fid.onion/gopher-validator DIR Log DIR Files DIR Refs DIR Tags DIR README DIR LICENSE --- DIR commit 5ca656215b1e77b7fef4dcf37cd6e429146b9426 DIR parent 668e42abfef42e56f315c54ad8aea639f02871ca HTML Author: Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo@codemadness.org> Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2019 18:54:33 +0200 gopher-validator rewrite in C gopher-validator is now a client of it's own and validates more things according to the official RFC spec. It does not depend on sacc anymore. Diffstat: M LICENSE | 685 +------------------------------ M Makefile | 84 ++++++++++++++++++------------- A README | 13 +++++++++++++ A TODO | 1 + D gopher-validator | 10 ---------- M gopher-validator.1 | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++----------- A gopher-validator.c | 529 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 661 insertions(+), 749 deletions(-) --- DIR diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE @@ -1,676 +1,15 @@ -© 2018 Christoph Lohmann <20h at r-36 dot net> +ISC License - GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE - Version 3, 29 June 2007 +Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo@codemadness.org> - Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> - Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies - of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. +Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any +purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above +copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. - Preamble - - The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for -software and other kinds of works. - - The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed -to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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DIR diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile @@ -1,47 +1,59 @@ -# gopher-validator - a tiny gopher validator -# See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. .POSIX: +# paths +PREFIX = /usr/local +MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man + +# compiler and linker +CC = cc + NAME = gopher-validator VERSION = 0.1 +BIN = ${NAME} +SRC = ${BIN:=.c} +OBJ = ${BIN:=.o} +MAN1 = ${BIN:=.1} +DOC = LICENSE README -PREFIX = /usr/local -BINDIR = ${PREFIX}/bin -MANDIR = ${PREFIX}/share/man/man1 +# build static: useful in a chroot. +#LDFLAGS += -static +# Linux +#CPPFLAGS += -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE + +all: ${BIN} -all: info ${NAME} +${BIN}: ${OBJ} + ${CC} -o $@ ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS} -info: - @echo Just run make install. +${OBJ}: Makefile clean: - @echo cleaning - @rm -f ${NAME}-${VERSION}.tar.gz - -install: all - @echo installing script to ${DESTDIR}${BINDIR} - @mkdir -p "${DESTDIR}${BINDIR}" - @cp -f ${NAME} "${DESTDIR}${BINDIR}" - @chmod 755 "${DESTDIR}${BINDIR}/${NAME}" - @echo installing manpage to "${DESTDIR}${MANDIR}" - @mkdir -p "${DESTDIR}${MANDIR}" - @cp -f ${NAME}.1 "${DESTDIR}${MANDIR}" - @chmod 644 "${DESTDIR}${MANDIR}/${NAME}.1" + rm -f ${BIN} ${OBJ} + +install: + # installing executable files and scripts. + mkdir -p "${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin" + cp -f ${BIN} "${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin" + for f in ${BIN}; do chmod 755 "${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/$$f"; done + # installing manual pages for general commands: section 1. + mkdir -p "${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1" + cp -f ${MAN1} "${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1" + for m in ${MAN1}; do chmod 644 "${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/$$m"; done uninstall: - @echo removing executable file from ${DESTDIR}${BINDIR} - @rm -f "${DESTDIR}${BINDIR}/${NAME}" - @echo removing manpage from "${DESTDIR}${MANDIR}" - @rm -f "${DESTDIR}${MANDIR}/${NAME}.8" - -dist: clean - @echo creating dist tarball - @mkdir -p ${NAME}-${VERSION} - @cp -R README LICENSE Makefile ${NAME}.1 \ - ${NAME}-${VERSION} - @tar -cf ${NAME}-${VERSION}.tar ${NAME}-${VERSION} - @gzip ${NAME}-${VERSION}.tar - @mv ${NAME}-${VERSION}.tar.gz ${NAME}-${VERSION}.tgz - @rm -rf "${NAME}-${VERSION}" - -.PHONY: all info clean dist install uninstall + # removing executable files and scripts. + for f in ${BIN}; do rm -f "${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/$$f"; done + # removing manual pages. + for m in ${MAN1}; do rm -f "${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/$$m"; done + +dist: + rm -rf "${NAME}-${VERSION}" + mkdir -p "${NAME}-${VERSION}" + cp -f ${DOC} ${MAN1} ${SRC} Makefile "${NAME}-${VERSION}" + # make tarball + tar -cf - "${NAME}-${VERSION}" | \ + gzip -c > "${NAME}-${VERSION}.tar.gz" + rm -rf "${NAME}-${VERSION}" + + +.PHONY: all clean dist install uninstall DIR diff --git a/README b/README @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +gopher-validator +---------------- + +Validate Gopher directory and search types. + + +Dependencies +------------ + +- C compiler. +- libc + some BSD extensions (dprintf). +- POSIX system. +- make (optional). DIR diff --git a/TODO b/TODO @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +- allow CGI-mode for HTTP (add header), keep compatible with Gopher CGI. DIR diff --git a/gopher-validator b/gopher-validator @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/sh -# -# See the LICENSE for licensing details. -# - -result="$(sacc "$@" | grep "^!")" || printf "valid\n" && exit 0 - -printf "Errors found\n%s\n" "${result}" -exit 1 - DIR diff --git a/gopher-validator.1 b/gopher-validator.1 @@ -1,43 +1,71 @@ -.Dd August 10, 2018 -.Dt GEOMYIDAE 1 +.Dd July 22, 2019 +.Dt GOPHER-VALIDATOR 1 .Os -. .Sh NAME .Nm gopher-validator .Nd a simple gopher validator -. .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm -URL -. +.Op Ar url .Sh DESCRIPTION -.Bd -filled .Nm -is a simple script to validate gopher content served on some URI/selector in a -gopher menu. The menu structure is defined in the RFC 1436 (Gopher). +reads raw Gopher data from stdin. +.Pp +When an +.Ar url +is specified it retrieves the raw Gopher data from this url. +.Pp +When the environment variable +.Ev QUERY_STRING +is set the program runs in Command Gateway Interface (CGI) mode. +It will use the content of this variable as if it was +.Ar url . +.Pp .Nm -is using sacc(1) as the gopher protocol implementation. +validates Gopher data of directory (1) and search types (7). +.Sh DIAGNOSTICS +The following output format is used for the fatal, error and warning messages. +These are prefixed with the following texts: +.Bl -tag -width Ds +.It Qq "fatal: " +.Pp +Fatal program errors such as connection errors. +These messages are written to stderr, unless +.Nm +runs in CGI mode. +.It Qq "error: " +.Pp +Gopher errors violating the RFC specification. +These messages are written to stdout. +.It Qq "warning: " +.Pp +Recommendations according to the RFC specification. +These messages are written to stdout. +.El +.Pp +If possible the messages are also prefixed with the output line number. +.Sh EXIT STATUS +When there is a fatal error the exitcode is 2. +When there is any Gopher error the exitcode is 1. +When there is no error (could still have a warning) the exitcode is 0. +.Sh EXAMPLES +.Bd -literal +printf '\\r\\n' | nc codemadness.org 70 | gopher-validator +.Ed +.Bd -literal +gopher-validator gopher://codemadness.org/1 .Ed -. -.Sh RETURN VALUES -.Bd -filled +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr nc 1 +.Sh STANDARDS +RFC1436 is followed as closely as possible. +The only deviation is checking for UTF-8 instead of LATIN-1 text encoding, +for now. .Nm -will return an exit status of 1 in case anything went wrong. It will write on -stdout the error and lines found to be erroneous. If everything went right, +uses the standard C library locale functions and respects the user locale +environment. +To check text encoding it is assumed .Nm -will return the string "valid" and an exit status of 0. -. -.Sh SEE ALSO -sacc (1) -. +runs in the same locale environment as the server. .Sh AUTHORS -See LICENSE file for authors in the distribution. -. -.Sh LICENSE -See LICENSE file for the license. -. -.Sh BUGS -.Ss "Reporting Bugs" -Report bugs to: -.An "Christoph Lohmann" Aq 20h@R-36.net - +.An Hiltjo Posthuma Aq Mt hiltjo@codemadness.org DIR diff --git a/gopher-validator.c b/gopher-validator.c @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/types.h> + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <locale.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <netdb.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <wchar.h> +#include <wctype.h> + +#define MAX_RESPONSETIMEOUT 10 /* timeout in seconds */ + +#ifndef __OpenBSD__ +#define pledge(a,b) 0 +#endif + +struct uri { + char host[256]; + char port[8]; + char path[1024]; +}; + +struct visited { + int _type; + char username[1024]; + char path[1024]; + char server[256]; + char port[8]; +}; + +/* check valid types with extension in path */ +struct { + const char *ext; + const char *allow; +} types [] = { + { .ext = "md5", "0" }, + { .ext = "md5sum", "0" }, + { .ext = "sha1", "0" }, + { .ext = "sha1sum", "0" }, + { .ext = "sha256", "0" }, + { .ext = "sha256sum", "0" }, + { .ext = "sha512", "0" }, + { .ext = "sha512sum", "0" }, + { .ext = "asc", "0" }, + { .ext = "rss", "0" }, + { .ext = "xml", "0" }, + { .ext = "txt", "0" }, + { .ext = "json", "0" }, + { .ext = "md", "0" }, + { .ext = "c", "0" }, + { .ext = "h", "0" }, + { .ext = "sh", "0" }, + { .ext = "go", "0" }, + { .ext = "srt", "0" }, + { .ext = "m3u", "0" }, + { .ext = "htm", "0h" }, + { .ext = "html", "0h" }, + { .ext = "gph", "1" }, + { .ext = "dcgi", "17" }, + { .ext = "gif", "gI" }, + { .ext = "jpg", "I" }, + { .ext = "jpeg", "I" }, + { .ext = "png", "I" }, + { .ext = "doc", "9" }, + { .ext = "pdf", "9" }, + { .ext = "iso", "9" }, + { .ext = "exe", "9" }, + { .ext = "gz", "9" }, + { .ext = "tgz", "9" }, + { .ext = "bz2", "9" }, + { .ext = "xz", "9" }, + { .ext = "lzma", "9" }, + { .ext = "wav", "9" }, + { .ext = "mp3", "9" }, + { .ext = "ogg", "9" }, + { .ext = "avi", "9" }, + { .ext = "mp4", "9" }, + { .ext = "mkv", "9" }, + { .ext = "ogv", "9" }, +}; + +int exitcode = 0; +FILE *errfp, *outfp; + +void +die(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + + fputs("fatal: ", errfp); + + va_start(ap, fmt); + vfprintf(errfp, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + + exit(2); +} + +void +error(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + + fputs("error: ", outfp); + + va_start(ap, fmt); + vfprintf(outfp, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + + exitcode = 1; +} + +void +warning(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + + fputs("warning: ", outfp); + + va_start(ap, fmt); + vfprintf(outfp, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); +} + +int +edial(const char *host, const char *port) +{ + struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0; + int error, save_errno, s; + const char *cause = NULL; + struct timeval timeout; + + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); + hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; + hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; + hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV; /* numeric port only */ + if ((error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res0))) + die("%s: %s: %s:%s\n", __func__, gai_strerror(error), host, port); + s = -1; + for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) { + s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, + res->ai_protocol); + if (s == -1) { + cause = "socket"; + continue; + } + + timeout.tv_sec = MAX_RESPONSETIMEOUT; + timeout.tv_usec = 0; + if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout)) == -1) + die("%s: setsockopt: %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno)); + + timeout.tv_sec = MAX_RESPONSETIMEOUT; + timeout.tv_usec = 0; + if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout)) == -1) + die("%s: setsockopt: %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno)); + + if (connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == -1) { + cause = "connect"; + save_errno = errno; + close(s); + errno = save_errno; + s = -1; + continue; + } + break; + } + if (s == -1) + die("%s: %s: %s:%s\n", __func__, cause, host, port); + freeaddrinfo(res0); + + return s; +} + +void +checkdir(FILE *fp) +{ + struct visited v; + char line[1024], *end, *s; + size_t linenr; + ssize_t n; + long long l; + int i, r, len, hasdotend = 0, c, primarytype = 0, wc, col; + wchar_t w; + + if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1) + die("pledge: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + + for (linenr = 1; fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp); linenr++) { + n = strcspn(line, "\n"); + if (line[n] != '\n') + die("%zu: line too long\n", linenr); /* fatal */ + if (n && line[n] == '\n') + line[n] = '\0'; + if (n && line[n - 1] == '\r') + line[--n] = '\0'; + else + error("%zu: invalid line-ending, not CRLF (\\r\\n)\n", linenr); + if (n == 1 && line[0] == '.') { + hasdotend = 1; + break; + } + + memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v)); + + v._type = line[0]; + + /* "username" */ + i = 1; + len = strcspn(line + i, "\t"); + if (len + 1 < sizeof(v.username)) { + memcpy(v.username, line + i, len); + v.username[len] = '\0'; + } else { + error("%zu: username field too long\n", linenr); + continue; + } + if (line[i + len] == '\t') { + i += len + 1; + } else { + error("%zu: invalid line / field count\n", linenr); + continue; + } + + /* selector / path */ + len = strcspn(line + i, "\t"); + if (len + 1 < sizeof(v.path)) { + memcpy(v.path, line + i, len); + v.path[len] = '\0'; + } else { + error("%zu: path field too long\n", linenr); + continue; + } + if (line[i + len] == '\t') { + i += len + 1; + } else { + error("%zu: invalid line / field count\n", linenr); + continue; + } + + /* server */ + len = strcspn(line + i, "\t"); + if (len + 1 < sizeof(v.server)) { + memcpy(v.server, line + i, len); + v.server[len] = '\0'; + } else { + error("%zu: server field too long\n", linenr); + continue; + } + if (line[i + len] == '\t') { + i += len + 1; + } else { + error("%zu: invalid line / field count\n", linenr); + continue; + } + + /* port */ + len = strcspn(line + i, "\t"); + if (len + 1 < sizeof(v.port)) { + memcpy(v.port, line + i, len); + v.port[len] = '\0'; + } else { + error("%zu: port field too long\n", linenr); + continue; + } + + /* check non-standard types */ + c = v._type; + if (v._type == '+' && !primarytype) + error("%zu: mirror type used, but no previous type set\n", linenr); + if (v._type != '+') + primarytype = v._type; + + if (!(isdigit(c) || c == 'g' || c == 'I' || c == 'T' || c == '+')) { + /* common-used */ + if (c == 'i' || c == 'h') { +#if 0 + warning("%zu: non-standard, but common-used type: %c\n", + linenr, c); +#endif + } else { + /* 3.8: "Characters '0' through 'Z' are reserved. Local + experiments should use other characters. + Machine-specific extensions are not encouraged." */ + if (c >= '0' && c <= 'Z') + error("%zu: unknown / non-standard type: %c\n", + linenr, c); + } + } + + /* check type with file extension */ + if ((s = strrchr(v.path, '.')) && !strchr(s, '/')) { + s++; + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(types) / sizeof(*types); i++) { + if (primarytype == 'h' && + !strncmp(v.path, "URL:", sizeof("URL:") - 1)) + continue; + + if (!strcasecmp(s, types[i].ext) && + !strchr(types[i].allow, primarytype)) { + warning("%zu: invalid type '%c' for extension '%s', valid types: '%s'\n", + linenr, primarytype, types[i].ext, types[i].allow); + break; + } + } + } + + /* check port, must be numeric and in range, port 0 is allowed: + "Appendix: + Note: Port corresponds the the TCP Port Number, its value should + be in the range [0..65535]; port 70 is officially assigned + to gopher." */ + + errno = 0; + l = strtoll(v.port, &end, 10); + if (errno || *end || l < 0 || l > 65535) { + error("%zu: invalid port: %s\n", linenr, v.port); + } else { +#if 0 + if (l != 70) + warning("%zu: non-standard gopher port: %lld, not 70\n", + linenr, l); +#endif + } + + /* RFC "Notes": "The Selector string should be no longer than + 255 characters." */ + if ((len = strlen(v.path)) > 255) + error("%zu: selector should not be longer than 255 characters: %d bytes\n", + linenr, len); + + /* decode UTF-8 (text-encoding is ASCII/Latin1 in the RFC, but + Latin1 sucks, recommend UTF-8 instead. + Check column length as recommended as described in the RFC + in section 3.9. */ + s = v.username; + len = strlen(s); + col = 0; + for (i = 0; i < len; i += r) { + r = mbtowc(&w, &s[i], len - i < 4 ? len - i : 4); + if (r == 0) + break; + if (r == -1) { + warning("%zu:%d: username: first invalid byte, not UTF-8\n", + linenr, i); + break; + } + if ((wc = wcwidth(w)) == -1) + wc = 1; + col += (size_t)wc; + + /* RFC "Notes": "It is *highly* recommended that the + User_Name field contain only printable characters". */ + if (!iswprint(w)) { + error("%zu:%d: first non-printable character in username field\n", + linenr, i); + break; + } + } +#if 0 + /* instead of 70 check 79 */ + if (col > 79) + warning("%zu: username column length is > 79 (%d), see section 3.9 of the RFC\n", + linenr, col); +#endif + + if (!strcmp(v.path, "..") || strstr(v.path, "../")) + warning("%zu: found ../ in path: don't use relative paths\n", linenr); + } + if (ferror(fp)) + die("fgets: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + + if (!hasdotend) + error("no .\\r\\n end\n"); +} + +void +checkremote(const char *server, const char *port, const char *path, const char *param) +{ + FILE *fp; + int fd, r; + + fd = edial(server, port); + + if (param[0]) + r = dprintf(fd, "%s\t%s\r\n", path, param); + else + r = dprintf(fd, "%s\r\n", path); + if (r == -1) + die("write: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + + if (!(fp = fdopen(fd, "rb+"))) + die("fdopen: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + checkdir(fp); + fclose(fp); +} + +int +parseuri(const char *str, struct uri *u) +{ + const char *s, *e; + + memset(u, 0, sizeof(struct uri)); + + s = str; + + /* IPv6 */ + if (*s == '[') { + s++; + e = strchr(s, ']'); + if (!e || e - s + 1 >= sizeof(u->host)) + return 0; + memcpy(u->host, s, e - s); + u->host[e - s] = '\0'; + e++; + } else { + e = &s[strcspn(s, ":/")]; + if (e - s + 1 >= sizeof(u->host)) + return 0; + memcpy(u->host, s, e - s); + u->host[e - s] = '\0'; + } + + if (*e == ':') { + s = e + 1; + e = &s[strcspn(s, "/")]; + + if (e - s + 1 >= sizeof(u->port)) + return 0; + memcpy(u->port, s, e - s); + u->port[e - s] = '\0'; + } + if (*e && *e != '/') + return 0; /* invalid path */ + + s = e; + e = s + strlen(s); + + if (e - s + 1 >= sizeof(u->path)) + return 0; + memcpy(u->path, s, e - s); + u->path[e - s] = '\0'; + + return 1; +} + +int +main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct uri u; + const char *path, *uri = "", *param = "", *s; + int _type = '1'; + + setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ""); + + outfp = stdout; + errfp = stderr; + + /* CGI-mode or stand-alone */ + if ((s = getenv("QUERY_STRING"))) { + uri = s; + param = ""; + errfp = stdout; /* output errors to stdout also in CGI mode */ + } else { + switch (argc) { + case 3: + param = argv[2]; + case 2: + uri = argv[1]; + break; + case 1: + checkdir(stdin); + return exitcode; + default: + fprintf(errfp, "usage: %s [uri] [param]\n", argv[0]); + return 1; + } + } + + if (pledge("stdio inet dns", NULL) == -1) + die("pledge: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + + if (!strncmp(uri, "gopher://", sizeof("gopher://") - 1)) + uri += sizeof("gopher://") - 1; + + if (!parseuri(uri, &u)) + die("Invalid uri\n"); + if (u.host[0] == '\0') + die("Invalid hostname\n"); + + if (u.path[0] == '\0') + memcpy(u.path, "/", 2); + if (u.port[0] == '\0') + memcpy(u.port, "70", 3); + + path = u.path; + if (path[0] == '/') { + path++; + if (*path) { + _type = *path; + path++; + } + } else { + path = ""; + } + + switch (_type) { + case '1': + case '7': + break; /* handled below */ + default: /* these types are not validated */ + fprintf(errfp, "only types 1 (dir) and 7 (search) are validated\n"); + return 1; + } + + if (_type != '7') + param = ""; + + checkremote(u.host, u.port, path, param); + + return exitcode; +}