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                                                             on Gopher (inofficial)
  HTML Visit Hacker News on the Web
       
       
       COMMENT PAGE FOR:
  HTML   US probes Waymo robotaxis over school bus safety
       
       
        PeterStuer wrote 9 hours 1 min ago:
        The news for me was: Yahoo still exists?
       
        tialaramex wrote 12 hours 48 min ago:
        IIRC There's a principle in Judaism about deliberately not doing things
        which you know aren't forbidden but might reasonably be interpreted
        (wrongly) as forbidden by any observers. So that not only are you
        behaving correctly but also onlookers see you behaving correctly. For
        example if you're not supposed to eat bacon, the fact this product
        looks like bacon means you shouldn't eat that, even though it's not
        bacon - because if you do and somebody else sees that, what they saw
        was you eating bacon.
        
        In this case it may well be safe for the Waymo to pass a bus but, the
        rule says not to pass a bus because humans will assume if the Waymo can
        pass a bus so can they and that's false.
       
        m0llusk wrote 21 hours 43 min ago:
        This is a great technology and has clearly made great strides, but at
        this time it is hard to trust.    These vehicles have had many problems
        that human drivers do not.  Problems with maps can cause dozens of them
        to collect in dead end alleys.    They may stop on busy one lane roads. 
        They consistently fail to react appropriately to responders and
        emergency situations.  And even if the supposedly reliable recording
        and reporting work out it is not always clear who is responsible when
        things go wrong.  Simply not killing as often as humans is not good
        enough for mass deployment of this technology.
       
        atleastoptimal wrote 22 hours 10 min ago:
        On net, Waymos are safer than human drivers. Really all that matters is
        deaths per passenger mile, and weighted far less, injury/crash per
        passenger mile.
        
        Waymos exceed human drivers on both metrics, thus it is reasonable to
        say that Waymos have reduced crashes compared to the equivalent average
        human driver covering the same distance.
        
        Mistakes like this are very rare, and when they do happen, they can be
        audited, analyzed with thousands of metrics and exact replays, patched,
        and the improved model running the Waymo is distributed to all cars on
        the road.
        
        There is no equivalent in humans. There are millions of human drivers
        currently driving who drive distracted, drunk, recklessly, or
        aggressively. Every one of them who is replaced with a Waymo is
        potentially many lives saved.
        
        Approximately 1/100 deaths in the US are due to car fatalities. Every
        year autonomous drivers aren't rapidly deployed is just unnecessary
        deaths.
       
          6stringmerc wrote 8 hours 25 min ago:
          So what will these humans alternatively perish from? Old age? How is
          that fiscally possible?
       
            bloppe wrote 1 hour 33 min ago:
            Probably heart disease
       
          YeGoblynQueenne wrote 8 hours 26 min ago:
          >> Really all that matters is deaths per passenger mile, and weighted
          far less, injury/crash per passenger mile.
          
          That's not exactly right. You need to take into account how likely it
          is for accidents to happen, not just the number of miles travelled.
          If the low probability of accidents is taken into account it turns
          out it takes many more millions or even billions of miles than
          already travelled for self-driving cars to be considered safe. See:
          
          Driving to Safety
          
          How Many Miles of Driving Would It Take to Demonstrate Autonomous
          Vehicle Reliability?
          
          Given that current traffic fatalities and injuries are rare events
          compared with vehicle miles traveled, we show that fully autonomous
          vehicles would have to be driven hundreds of millions of miles and
          sometimes hundreds of billions of miles to demonstrate their safety
          in terms of fatalities and injuries. Under even aggressive testing
          assumptions, existing fleets would take tens and sometimes hundreds
          of years to drive these miles — an impossible proposition if the
          aim is to demonstrate performance prior to releasing them for
          consumer use. Our findings demonstrate that developers of this
          technology and third-party testers cannot simply drive their way to
          safety. Instead, they will need to develop innovative methods of
          demonstrating safety and reliability.
          
  HTML    [1]: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1478.html
       
          tencentshill wrote 8 hours 46 min ago:
          It just looks really bad when that one in a million death is caused
          by something stupid a human would never do. So far these Waymos are
          only replacing taxi and Uber drivers, which have a lower rate of
          accidents than the general population.
          
          "Uber reported 0.87 fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles traveled
          (VMT) in 2021–2022"
          
  HTML    [1]: https://insurify.com/car-insurance/insights/rideshare-driver...
       
          ozgrakkurt wrote 13 hours 30 min ago:
          Taxi drivers or bus drivers are also much safer than regular people
          if you interpret it like that
       
            bloppe wrote 1 hour 33 min ago:
            Which is also true
       
          blub wrote 13 hours 34 min ago:
          Actually, your assumptions that human drivers cannot be improved are
          wrong. Modern cars have a lot of safety features to help avoid
          accidents:
          
          * lane keeping with optional steering
          
          * pedestrian and obstacle detection at the front
          
          * pedestrian and obstacle detection when reversing with automatic
          braking
          
          * assisted driving with lane keeping and full stop / driving on in
          case of traffic jam
          
          Waymos are just fancy taxis. And taxis haven’t replaced all human
          drivers or solved traffic accidents.
       
          ErroneousBosh wrote 17 hours 15 min ago:
          > Approximately 1/100 deaths in the US are due to car fatalities.
          Every year autonomous drivers aren't rapidly deployed is just
          unnecessary deaths.
          
          You could improve driver training. American drivers are absolutely
          terrifying.
       
            javagram wrote 13 hours 33 min ago:
            “Could” is doing a lot of work there I think.
            
            I suspect most problematic American drivers already know they
            aren’t supposed to text, drink, or watch or record TikToks while
            they drive, but simply do it anyway because they are aware these
            laws are under-enforced.
       
        iambateman wrote 22 hours 18 min ago:
        This is as close to functional as any car discussions get…citizens
        reported some issues, the government is checking on it, and it’s
        going to get fixed.
       
        Avi-D-coder wrote 22 hours 43 min ago:
        At some point self driving cars will need their own loser driving laws.
        
        Perhaps allowing them to drive around school buses is not a good idea,
        although personally I have felt far safer biking or walking in front of
        a Waymo than a human. But rules few humans follow, like rolling stops,
        and allowing them to go 5 over seems like a no-brainer. We have a real
        opportunity here to br more sensible with road rules; let’s not mess
        it up by limiting robots to our human laws.
       
          platevoltage wrote 21 hours 4 min ago:
          What do we have to gain by allowing self driving vehicles to roll
          through stop signs?
       
            lingrush4 wrote 13 hours 9 min ago:
            Faster commutes and less wasted energy. This is obvious to anyone
            even moderately intelligent.
       
            ninalanyon wrote 14 hours 9 min ago:
            We, the general public, gain nothing.
            
            Corporations gain control of public spaces by allowing corporations
            to cast other road users as incompetent.  Much the same as GM,
            etc., did with jay walking laws in the US.
            
            Distinguishing between human and robot drivers in this way benefits
            only corporations and the politicians they pay.
       
        anitil wrote 1 day ago:
        I have a question about the rules of school busses (I'm not American).
        It seems like the expectation is that _all_ traffic is required to stop
        if a bus is stopped, is that correct? If so, why?
        
        Here (Australia) the bus just pulls over and you get off on to the
        sidewalk, even children, why is it not the case in the US?
       
          jofzar wrote 15 hours 9 min ago:
          I'm an Australian also, this is the video that blew my mind. [1] It's
          a long video but the tldr is that Americans don't have foot paths.
          You would think they would but nope, it's not like Australia where
          everywhere you walk has a path and down paths to the road.
          
          Even directly around schools no footpaths, and it's all because it's
          no one's responsibility other then the home owner.
          
  HTML    [1]: https://youtu.be/lShDhGn5e5s
       
            brainwad wrote 14 hours 47 min ago:
            Plenty of Australian suburbs have no footpaths either. The footpath
            appearing and disappearing thing also happens.
       
              jofzar wrote 14 hours 1 min ago:
              Yes but not like America has it.
       
          daemonologist wrote 1 day ago:
          As mentioned, in a lot of suburban areas in the US where school buses
          are common there are no crosswalks or traffic lights (or sidewalks or
          physical bus stops, for that matter).  Most of the time there isn't
          so much traffic that stopping all of it is a huge burden.
          
          Also, there's generally an exception for divided highways - if the
          road has a physical median or barrier, the oncoming traffic doesn't
          have to stop.  I assume the bus route accounts for this and drops
          kids off on the correct side of the road.
       
          Loughla wrote 1 day ago:
          (St)Roads where the kids have to cross a busy road to get to the
          other side where their house is.
          
          In my case, a rural highway where traffic goes 55mph.
          
          Is better to stop all traffic than force kids to figure out how to
          frogger through traffic.
       
            Dylan16807 wrote 20 hours 23 min ago:
            > (St)Roads where the kids have to cross a busy road to get to the
            other side where their house is.
            
            That's pretty different from my experience.
            
            Almost all the school bus stops around here are on small low-speed
            residential streets.
            
            And while there are surely some stops on faster 2-lane roads...
            
            A stroad or major road would mean 4+ lanes, which in my state means
            the school bus only stops traffic on one side.    No kids will be
            crossing at those bus stops.
       
            anitil wrote 1 day ago:
            Ah there might be some assumption here that I didn't realise.
            Typically we'd have a cross walk or traffic light near the bus stop
            where you'd cross. I'm in Sydney so I don't know of anywhere that
            you'd be going that fast that would also have bus stops (they max
            exist I'm just not aware of them)
       
              strken wrote 21 hours 51 min ago:
              The kids near me (in Melbourne, about 10km outside the CBD) just
              take the same public transport system as everyone else. You don't
              see school bus systems unless you're in the far outer suburbs, a
              regional/rural area, or maybe some other special cases.
              
              Growing up, our school bus stop was on a service road off a
              100km/h highway, but it had good visibility in both directions
              and most of the kids over the other side got dropped off by their
              parents while they were young.
       
              Loughla wrote 1 day ago:
              Rural areas especially, but most small towns in the US don't have
              crosswalks.
              
              The closest crosswalk to my bus stop as a kid was about 45 miles.
       
        standardUser wrote 1 day ago:
        San Francisco is the crucible (by US standards) of dealing with
        pedestrians and I'm still shocked they launched there so early. But
        with something as distinct and vulnerable as school busses, it's time
        to think about hardware installation so automated vehicles can "see"
        farther ahead.
       
          platevoltage wrote 20 hours 59 min ago:
          I'm sure it's only a matter of time before the tax payers get to
          subsidize these hardware installations instead of our own public
          transit.
       
        llsf wrote 1 day ago:
        I cannot wait for the school bus to be a waymo, that could tell the
        other waymos around that it is full of vulnerable and unpredictable
        little humans, and to be on the watch out.
       
          beeflet wrote 17 hours 39 min ago:
          I can't wait until every car on the road is required by law to be
          self driving. You could have cars with no adults in them just driving
          puppers around, and it can tell the other cars hey watch out I've got
          a couple of good pupperinos inside so watch out!
          
          The future is gonna be awesome. I fricking love science! Once we
          unlock self driving car technology, we will finally be able to move
          people and things from one place to another. All we have to do is
          force everyone on the road to install a transponder in their car that
          allows the government to track their location at all times, and
          develop a massively complex computer-camera system inside of the car
          that phones home and controls what the car is allowed to do.
       
        Animats wrote 1 day ago:
        There's a video of the actual incident.[1] (Yahoo posted some file
        photo).
        The Waymo was entering from a side street, in front of the school bus.
        It clearly recognized that it was in an iffy situation and slowed to
        creeping speed, rather than blocking the intersection. No children are
        visible.
        
        If the school bus has a dashcam, much better info may be available.
        This video starts too late.
        
  HTML  [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSjwolFxvpc
       
          andoando wrote 1 day ago:
          I dont get it. It looks like it just made a left turn in front of a
          stopped school bus? That's illegal?
          
          In any case it seems like tiny issue. Illegal or not it didnt do
          anything dangerous
       
            cryptoegorophy wrote 20 hours 16 min ago:
            And even that. Speed of the sensors and computer power will
            outperform humans if it were to drive and a child would be
            sprinting behind the bus.
       
            spike021 wrote 22 hours 44 min ago:
            the point of a bus having lights flashing and the stop sign
            extended is that kids could be coming or going from any direction
            and especially when least expected. it's certainly a minor issue
            until the worst case scenario happens.
       
              bloppe wrote 1 hour 30 min ago:
              And it would be an even bigger issue if the driver did not have
              perfect 360 degree spacial awareness and could react to a child
              in single digit milliseconds
       
              globular-toast wrote 16 hours 18 min ago:
              This implies the absence of a school bus with flashing lights
              means kids can't be coming and going from any direction when
              least expected. It's a horrible solution and just another example
              of reducing drivers' responsibility on the road and effectively
              making it the victim's fault for being there.
              
              The Waymo is going to be on high alert at all times, regardless
              of any flashing lights or stop signs.
       
              DangitBobby wrote 21 hours 4 min ago:
              Lots of people make this mistake around school buses. It's
              probably time for a different system if we are worried about
              children's safety.
       
                wiether wrote 17 hours 5 min ago:
                We have some nice initiatives here.
                
                Either completely removing cars from streets near schools, or
                blocking cars when children are coming or leaving school.
                
  HTML          [1]: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rues_aux_%C3%A9coles_%C3...
       
                  DangitBobby wrote 3 hours 27 min ago:
                  The issue in the US is not about safety near schools. School
                  buses often have to go pretty far to drop evyone off, so most
                  of their stops are not near the school. For route
                  optimization they'll drop kids off on the opposite side of
                  the road from where they need to be, not at a bus stop and
                  not anywhere near a crosswalk. Also kids in the US tend to
                  not be very mindful of how dangerous the road can be, so they
                  are liable to run into the street unpredictably. To make sure
                  kids don't get hit by a car that didn't see them, when
                  stopping a school bus deploys a stop sign from its side that
                  all drivers going either direction on the road must abide by
                  (usually, there are exceptions, which makes matters worse).
                  Drivers occasionally accidentally run these stop signs and
                  very rarely intentionally run them.
       
                spike021 wrote 18 hours 53 min ago:
                Sounds more like a testing problem to me. Honestly I can't even
                remember if this particular rule was on the license exam when I
                took it. I know it because I put more care into remembering
                driving laws but many people don't.
       
                  DangitBobby wrote 3 hours 43 min ago:
                  Possibly an occasional refresher would help. I think it's
                  just a weird thing to have. A roving stop sign that appears
                  and disappears conditionally is going to have some people not
                  see it (people accidentally run stationary stop signs on
                  occasion), especially if you don't encounter school buses
                  often. It's been maybe a decade since I needed to stop for
                  one myself, I honestly cannot remember the last time.
       
            cco wrote 23 hours 0 min ago:
            haha great proof that humans don't follow the law all the time just
            like Waymo.
            
            Yes, if you see a school bus with its flashers on, you may not pass
            it. Period.
       
              FireBeyond wrote 10 hours 28 min ago:
              See my sibling's comment about lanes and medians, but in general,
              yes.
              
              In fact, a school bus with red flashers on is, in my state,
              passing it is the only thing we cannot do in an emergency vehicle
              (in my case, ambulance and fire engine), even in "emergency mode"
              (lights and sirens both active).
              
              I've only ever had this happen twice though, and in both cases
              the bus drivers stopped the process and turned their lights off
              for us.
       
              alasdair_ wrote 22 hours 5 min ago:
              That depends on how many lanes there are and if there is a
              median.
       
            sjsdaiuasgdia wrote 23 hours 57 min ago:
            > That's illegal?
            
            The school bus' stop sign was extended and had red lights flashing.
            With the proximity to the intersection, it's most appropriately
            treated as an all-way stop.
            
            Regardless of whether the bus' stop sign applies to cross streets,
            at some point in the turn the car is now in parallel with the bus,
            and the sign would apply at that point.
            
            Also, you're blind to anyone who may be approaching the bus from
            the opposite side of the intersection.
       
        SoftTalker wrote 1 day ago:
        "approached the school bus from an angle where the flashing lights and
        stop sign were not visible"
        
        I call bullshit on that. Yes the stop sign is only on the left side but
        the flashing lights are on all four corners of the bus. You'd need to
        be approaching the side of the bus from a direct right angle to not see
        the flashing lights.
       
          DangitBobby wrote 3 hours 20 min ago:
          Nah, if you want people to stop reliably the stop sign needs to be
          visible from all directions you care about. Just add it to the list
          of reasons why the roving random stop sign deployment solution for
          school buses is a bad one.
       
          trhway wrote 1 day ago:
          there have been increase of "aggressiveness" of autonomous cars.  My
          earlier comment - [1] . May be that aggressiveness is sold internally
          as some optimization enabled by the higher skills of the
          robot-driver.
          
  HTML    [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45609139
       
        netsharc wrote 1 day ago:
        Off-topic... what poor writing:
        
        > a Waymo did not remain stationary when approaching a school bus with
        its red lights flashing and stop arm deployed.
        
        Because it's physically possible to approach something while remaining
        stationary?
       
        jmpman wrote 1 day ago:
        I’m also curious about school zones. The one near my house has a
        sign, “School” 
        “Speed Limit 35” 
        “7:00AM to 4:00PM School Days”
        
        Now, how does a robotaxi comply with that? Does it go to the district
        website and look up the current school year calendar? Or does it work
        like a human, and simply observe the patterns of the school traffic,
        and assume the general school calendar?
        
        I suspect it continues in Mad Max mode.
       
          ninalanyon wrote 14 hours 15 min ago:
          It can just read the sign surely?  My ancient Tesla S can read simple
          speed limit signs and in France distinguishes between those that
          apply to it and those that apply only to lorries because of the
          notice below the speed limit sign.
          
          Then it really would be as simple as looking up the calendar or
          simply erring on the safe side that all weekdays are schooldays.
          
          Waymo only operates on fully mapped roads anyway so I think that
          Waymo could be reasonably expected to include such abilities.
       
          renewiltord wrote 1 day ago:
          Are school days ever Sundays? If not, perhaps all drivers just treat
          every non-Sunday as school day. If so, they probably just slow every
          day.
       
          buckle8017 wrote 1 day ago:
          They should just always observe the lower speed limit.
          
          The difference is usually 5 or maybe 10 mph.
          
          Which over the distance of a school zone is nothing.
       
            bink wrote 1 day ago:
            It can be dangerous though. In my area we have roads with speed
            limits of 45 that drop to 25 "when children are present". My EV
            always assumes children are present as it has no real way to
            determine if they are. Driving 25 in a 45 is dangerous for many
            reasons.
       
              buckle8017 wrote 21 hours 16 min ago:
              Neither do you, the lower speed limit applies when children are
              present inside the school.
              
              A building that looks the same with it without children inside of
              it.
       
          izacus wrote 1 day ago:
          Wait, how does that work? Every person in your city needs to know the
          exact calendar of that school?
       
            ErroneousBosh wrote 17 hours 5 min ago:
            In the UK we have a sign saying something like "20MPH WHEN LIGHTS
            ARE FLASHING". During term time when pupils are entering or leaving
            the school (say between 8am and 9:30am, around lunchtime, and from
            around 3pm to 4:30pm) someone at the school switches the lights on.
            Usually it's one of the "lollipop men" who stand at crossing points
            that are not otherwise marked, and hold out a sign to stop traffic
            to let children cross, but often it's just programmed into some
            timer somewhere.
            
            It's pretty simple.
            
            You don't need clever software or self-driving cars, you just need
            to lift your right foot a little near schools. [1] Here is an
            example of one that just lights up with a 20mph limit when it's
            needed, from near where I grew up. Pretty high-tech for a remote
            part of the world, eh?
            
  HTML      [1]: https://maps.app.goo.gl/34QgN2KTQmGML2Ae8
       
              izacus wrote 16 hours 3 min ago:
              Ok, I get it. Here we just have 30kph limit with speed bumps at
              all times.
       
            toast0 wrote 23 hours 52 min ago:
            Where I am, the school zone signs fold up; during the off season,
            they're folded and say things like drive nice; during the on
            season, they are unfolded and present the limit.
       
            anitil wrote 1 day ago:
            In NSW (Australia) that's exactly how it works. And it includes
            'pupil-free' days where there are no students present. My old
            school even had a pedestrian bridge and barriers so that it wasn't
            even possible to get to the road.
            
            It's so silly, when the obvious solution is to make school zones
            40km/hr (25mi/hr) at all times, or to fix the road design. Typical
            speeds here are 60km/hr (40mi/hr), so anyone making the argument
            that it would 'slow traffic' is being dramatic.
            
            (There is one exception that I know of - our east coast highway
            used to go near a school, which forced a change from 110km/hr
            (70mi/hr) to 40km/hr. In this case I will concede the speed is not
            the issue, the highway location is the issue)
       
              Dylan16807 wrote 20 hours 48 min ago:
              > (There is one exception that I know of - our east coast highway
              used to go near a school, which forced a change from 110km/hr
              (70mi/hr) to 40km/hr. In this case I will concede the speed is
              not the issue, the highway location is the issue)
              
              They couldn't just put up a fence?
       
              askvictor wrote 1 day ago:
              In Victoria there is usually (not certain if it's always) a
              changeable sign and flashing lights if it's reduced to 40
       
            phyzome wrote 1 day ago:
            You can always just slow down for 30 seconds if you're not sure.
       
            hamdingers wrote 1 day ago:
            You are not penalized for failing to go over 35 on non-school-days.
            School zones are sufficiently small that the time penalty for
            complying on a summer weekday isn't that much of an inconvenience.
       
            RaftPeople wrote 1 day ago:
            In the area I live, the wording is frequently "when children
            present" so you don't need to know school schedule.
       
              username223 wrote 1 day ago:
              This is the one most familiar to me. Usually the signs have
              flashing orange lights to indicate when they're active, but
              sometimes not. You generally know roughly when the kids are in
              school (maybe look at the school?), and follow what other drivers
              are doing. Things like this are why I think fully autonomous
              driving basically requires AGI.
       
              themafia wrote 1 day ago:
              Present means "present in the school."    It's not always
              observable while driving by if you need to obey the reduced limit
              or not.  California does it and I find it absurd.
              
              Many other states setup a flashing yellow light and program the
              light with the school schedule.  Then the limit only applies
              "when light is flashing."  Far more sensible.
       
            slavik81 wrote 1 day ago:
            Yes, that's how it works in Alberta. It's particularly confusing
            because not all schools have the same academic calendar (e.g., most
            schools have a summer break, but a few have summer classes).
            
            Unlike the sibling comment, there are no lights or indications of
            when school is in session. You must memorize the academic calendar
            of every school you drive past in order to know the speed limit. In
            practice, this means being conservative and driving more slowly in
            unfamiliar areas.
       
              ninalanyon wrote 14 hours 13 min ago:
              Is it really such an imposition to simply drive at the posted
              limit at all times when passing a school?  It only takes a few
              seconds even if you slow to a crawl.
       
              jefftk wrote 1 day ago:
              This is another example of something where, at least if you want
              to get all the way to completely correct operation, it's easier
              for an driverless car than a human.  A person can't memorize the
              schedules of every school district they might pass, but an
              automated system potentially could.  Of course something like
              Google Maps could solve this too, for both humans and Waymo.
       
            daseiner1 wrote 1 day ago:
            the sign says the hours for the reduced speed limit or, more
            commonly in my experience, has a light that activates during school
            hours.
       
              AlotOfReading wrote 1 day ago:
              The light and often even the sign itself are typically considered
              informational aids rather than strict determinants of legality.
              The driver is expected to comply with all the nitpicky details of
              the law regardless of whether the bulb is burned out or the
              school schedule changes.
              
              Needless to say, most people regularly violate some kind of
              traffic law, we just don't enforce it.
       
                daseiner1 wrote 1 day ago:
                of course. i'm confident slowing down near a school is pretty
                intuitive for the vast majority of drivers, though.
       
                  AlotOfReading wrote 1 day ago:
                  Sure, but the context here is a discussion about how a
                  computer can know all of these "intuitive" rules humans
                  follow.
                  
                  The answer is encoded in the map data in this case, but it's
                  an interesting category of problems for autonomous vehicles.
       
                    tanseydavid wrote 1 day ago:
                    Have you had the experience of riding in a Waymo making a
                    left hand turn against incoming traffic -- and how it
                    handles the eventual yellow light?
                    
                    I was very impressed about the decision making in this
                    situation.  Seems very intuitive (at least superficially).
       
                      eep_social wrote 23 hours 31 min ago:
                      it wasn’t at first but I suspect they received a ton of
                      feedback and fixed it.
                      
                      in my estimation the robo driver has reached a
                      median-human level of driving skill. it still doesn’t
                      quite know how to balance the weight of the car through
                      turns and it sometimes gets fussy with holding lanes  at
                      night but otherwise it mimics human behaviors pretty well
                      except where they’re illegal like rolling through the
                      first stop at a stop sign.
       
                    fragmede wrote 1 day ago:
                    Now I’m imagining the Waymo Driver calling out to Gemini
                    to determine "school hours" by looking it up on the
                    Internet, and wondering about the nature of life.
       
          isodev wrote 1 day ago:
          Aren’t they supposed to read signs? Otherwise they’d also ignore
          the overhead speed limits on the highway for traffic jams / air
          quality adjustments during the day.
       
            daemonologist wrote 1 day ago:
            GP is saying that reading the sign is insufficient to determine
            whether it is a school day.  You have to either guess based on the
            presence of students or busses, the lights being on, etc., or you
            have to source the school calendar somehow.
       
              isodev wrote 19 hours 18 min ago:
              I don't know how it is there, but here those signs near schools
              light up and blink during school hours (really can't miss it).
              And for signs that do not, I think school days are pretty fixed,
              shouldn't be difficult to program... and a default of just
              slowing down would be just fine too.
       
        krisoft wrote 1 day ago:
        To be honest. I think this is one of the strengths of autonomous cars.
        
        With humans when they do this at max we can punish that individual. To
        increase population wide compliance we can do a safety awareness
        campaign, ramp up enforcement, ramp up the fines. But all of these cost
        a lot of money to do, take a while to have an effect, need to be
        repeated/kept up, and only help statistically.
        
        With a robot driver we can develop a fix and roll it out on all of
        them. Problem solved. They were doing the wrong thing, now they are
        doing the right thing. If we add a regression test we can even make
        sure that the problem won't be reintroduced in the future. Try to do
        that with human drivers.
       
          kiba wrote 15 hours 22 min ago:
          Road designs play an important role as well, it's not just enforcing
          the law.
          
          Some roads are going to be safer simply because drivers don't feel
          safe driving fast. Others are safer simply because there's less
          opportunities to get into  a collision.
          
          Wide street in cities encourage faster driving which doesn't really
          save a lot of time while making the streets more dangerous, for
          example.
       
          heavyset_go wrote 16 hours 15 min ago:
          Unless there is one car that everyone drives, it will never be this
          easy.
          
          And if there is one car that everyone drives, it's equally easy for a
          single bug to harm people on a scale that's inconceivable to me.
       
            goobatrooba wrote 13 hours 29 min ago:
            Maps  and routing errors would likely lead to masses of deaths, an
            entire motorway population rather than individuals not paying
            attention..
            
            Like the various "unfinished/broken bridge" deaths that have
            happened with Google maps involved (not saying to blame.. but
            certainly not innocent either) [1]
            
  HTML      [1]: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66873982
  HTML      [2]: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly23yknjy9o
       
              manwe150 wrote 9 hours 19 min ago:
              Granted having all warning signs and barricades removed by
              vandals seems like the more major issue there, which drivers
              usually do pay attention to
       
            falcor84 wrote 15 hours 51 min ago:
            Well, maybe not "this easy", but if we can all agree on an
            extensive test suite that all autonomous cars have to follow to be
            allowed on the road, it'd be almost like that, without the risk of
            a single bug taking down all of them.
       
          tgv wrote 18 hours 36 min ago:
          > With a robot driver we can develop a fix and roll it out on all of
          them. Problem solved.
          
          I find that extremely optimistic. It's almost as if you've never
          developed software.
          
          I am curious about Waymo's testing. Even "adding a regression test"
          can't be simple. There is no well defined set of conditions and
          outputs.
          
          > Try to do that with human drivers.
          
          At least where I live, the number of cars and car-based trips keeps
          increasing, but the number of traffic deaths keeps falling.
       
            krisoft wrote 8 hours 9 min ago:
            > It's almost as if you've never developed software.
            
            I do develop software. In fact I do develop self driving car
            software.
            
            Yes it is not easy. Just talking about this particular case. Are
            the cars not remaining stationary because the legally prescribed
            behaviour is not coded down? Or are they going around school busses
            because the "is_school_bus" classifier or the
            "is_stop_arm_deployed" classifier having false negative issues? If
            we fix/implement those classifiers will we see issues caused by
            false positives? Will we cause issues where the vehicles suddenly
            stop when they think they see a stop arm but there isn't one
            actually? Will we cause issues if a bus deploys a stop arm as we
            are overtaking them? What about if they deploy the stop arm while
            we are 10 meter behind them? 20? 30? 40? 100?
            
            And that's just one feature. How does this feature interact with
            other features? Will we block emergency vehicles sometimes? What
            should we do if a police person is signalling us to proceed, but
            the school bus's stop arm is stopping us? If we add this one more
            classifier will the GPU run out of vram? Will we cause thread
            thrashing? Surely not, unless we implement it wrong. In which case
            definitely. Did we implement it right? Do we have enough labeled
            data about stop arms of school buses? Is our sensor resolution good
            enough to see them far enough? Even in darkness? What about fog? Or
            blinding light? Do every state/country uses the same rules about
            school busses?
            
            > I am curious about Waymo's testing
            
            They do publish a lot. This one is nice overview but not too
            technical: [1] Or if you want more juicy details read their papers:
            
  HTML      [1]: https://downloads.ctfassets.net/sv23gofxcuiz/4gZ7ZUxd4SRj1...
  HTML      [2]: https://waymo.com/safety/research/
       
          userbinator wrote 19 hours 48 min ago:
          What a dystopian view.
       
          Spooky23 wrote 23 hours 55 min ago:
          I disagree about the fixing, because ultimately self driving services
          will have political power to cap their liability. Once they dial in
          the costs and become scaled self sustaining operations, the incentive
          will be reduced opex.
          
          I think the net improvements will come from the quantitative aspect
          of lots and lots of video. We don’t have good facts about these
          friction points on the road and rely on anecdotal information, police
          data (which sucks) and time/morion style studies.
       
            JumpCrisscross wrote 20 hours 21 min ago:
            > ultimately self driving services will have political power to cap
            their liability
            
            You're fighting an objectively safer future on the basis of a
            hypothetical?
            
            Also, we already have capped liability with driving: uninsured and
            underinsured drivers.
       
              Spooky23 wrote 13 hours 11 min ago:
              The real cap is the operator ultimately is accountable.
              
              When a software defect kills a bunch of people, the robot
              operator’s owners will subject to a way lower level of
              liability. Airlines have international treaties that do this.
              
              An objectively safer future is common carriers operating mass
              transit. Robot taxi will creating a monster that will price out
              private ownership in the long term. Objectively safer remains to
              be seen, and will require a nationwide government regulatory body
              that won’t exist for many years.
       
                JumpCrisscross wrote 1 hour 59 min ago:
                > real cap is the operator ultimately is accountable
                
                Which is in practice lower than what a large operator would
                pay, particularly if they also write the software.
                
                > will require a nationwide government regulatory body
                
                It doesn’t require any such thing. That would be nice. But
                states are more than capable of regulating their roads.
       
            bobthepanda wrote 20 hours 25 min ago:
            even if we had good data, the major problem in the US is that the
            funding liabilities of transportation agencies generally massively
            outweighs revenues, particularly if legislators keep earmarking
            already limited funds for yet more road expansion in their
            districts.
       
          1970-01-01 wrote 1 day ago:
          It's a strength if you catch the bug and fix it before it injures
          anyone. If anything, this proves edge-cases can take years to
          manifest.
       
            tehjoker wrote 1 day ago:
            Why accept the company's say so without any proof being offered or
            even a description of the fix? If it's been years and this kind of
            thing, described in regulations so clearly some attention was paid
            by engineers, still happens, then maybe fixing it isn't trivial.
       
              kelnos wrote 23 hours 17 min ago:
              Sure, perhaps we shouldn't accept the company's say-so, but this
              seems like a fairly easy thing for a third party to verify.  If
              that's not being done, that's not Waymo's fault; lobby the local
              regulatory body or legislature to get that sort of thing
              required.
       
                tehjoker wrote 16 hours 59 min ago:
                Maybe verifying isn't trivial either? Sometimes bugs only
                appear with a lot of interactions.
       
          dangus wrote 1 day ago:
          As a counterpoint, a large fine or jail time as a deterrent actually
          has meaning.to an individual.
          
          For a company, it's a financial calculation. [1] .
          
          (Add the period to the end of the link, HN won't do it)
          
  HTML    [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimshaw_v._Ford_Motor_Co
       
            05 wrote 1 day ago:
            
            
  HTML      [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grimshaw_v._Ford_Motor_Co%2E
       
          themafia wrote 1 day ago:
          >  we can develop a fix and roll it out on all of them.
          
          You have to know what you're fixing first.  You're going to write a
          lot of code in blood this way.
          
          It's not that people are particularly bad at driving it's that the
          road is exceptionally dynamic with many different users and use cases
          all trying to operate in a synchronized fashion with a dash of strong
          regulation sprinkled in.
       
            krisoft wrote 22 hours 42 min ago:
            > You have to know what you're fixing first.
            
            In this case the expected behaviour is clearly spelled out in the
            law.
            
            > You're going to write a lot of code in blood this way.
            
            Do note that in this case nobody died or got hurt. People observed
            that the autonomous vehicles did not follow the rules, the company
            got notified of this fact and they are working on a fix. No blood
            was spilled to achieve this result.
            
            Also note that we spill much blood on our roads already. And we do
            that without much of any hope of learning from individual
            accidents. When George runs over John there is no way to turn that
            into a lesson for all drivers. There is no way to understand what
            went wrong in George’s head, and then there is no way to adjust
            all driver’s heads so that particular problem won’t happen
            again.
       
              Earw0rm wrote 19 hours 28 min ago:
              There are ways, but our individualistic, consumerist,
              convenience-first society is reluctant to implement them - as,
              same as gun control, they're incompatible with certain notions of
              freedom.
       
              jfoster wrote 22 hours 10 min ago:
              And "much blood" is (globally) to the tune of ~1.2 million lives
              lost, and many more injuries.
              
              Compared to that, autonomous vehicles have barely harmed anyone.
              Also they will probably save most of those lives once they become
              good.
              
              The "least harm" approach is to scale autonomous vehicles as
              quickly as possible even if they do have accidents sometimes.
       
                Earw0rm wrote 19 hours 23 min ago:
                That's true at least once they surpass human drivers in
                collisions per driver mile under equivalent conditions.
                
                It seems like we're pretty close to that point, but the numbers
                need to be treated with care for various reasons. (Robotaxis
                aren't dealing with the same proportions of conditions - city
                vs suburban vs freeway - and we should probably exclude
                collisions caused by human bad-actors which should have fallen
                within the remit of law enforcement - drink/drugs, grossly
                excessive speed and so on).
       
                  sdenton4 wrote 18 hours 48 min ago:
                  Why should we exclude the cases of human bad-actors? That's
                  explicitly a major case solved by getting rid of the human
                  behind the wheel...
       
                    manwe150 wrote 9 hours 28 min ago:
                    At least some of them will likely still occur as those
                    people may decide to override the robot drivers safer
                    choices to save 30 seconds or have fun
       
                    Earw0rm wrote 11 hours 2 min ago:
                    Because the baseline of human-operated safety is "get law
                    enforcement to do their job of getting rid of the bad
                    actors."
       
                      sdenton4 wrote 10 hours 3 min ago:
                      Why is that the baseline? Actual human performance as it
                      exists today gives us tens of thousands of road
                      fatalities per year in the US. We have not solved that
                      problem despite decades of opportunity to introduce
                      regulations and enforcement. Getting rid of human drivers
                      looks like a very promising way forward.
       
                    inglor_cz wrote 17 hours 14 min ago:
                    This is a tradeoff, in which the original case might have
                    been the less dangerous one.
                    
                    Autonomous fleets have a major potential flaw too, in form
                    of a malicious hacker 
                    gaining control over multiple vehicles at once and wreaking
                    havoc.
                    
                    Imagine if every model XY suddenly got a malicious OTA
                    update and started actively chasing pedestrians.
       
                      sdenton4 wrote 10 hours 9 min ago:
                      Hm, so you would put a hypothetical scenario on the same
                      footing as thousands of actual deaths caused by drunk
                      drivers each year? 30% of us road fatalities involve a
                      drunk driver each year...
                      
                      I seriously doubt that the "mass takeover and murder"
                      scenario would ever actually happen, and further doubt
                      that it would cause anywhere near 10k deaths if it did
                      occur.
       
                        inglor_cz wrote 4 hours 44 min ago:
                        "I seriously doubt that the "mass takeover and murder"
                        scenario would ever actually happen"
                        
                        OK, so you are optimistic. My own specialization is
                        encryption/security, so I am not. State actors can do
                        such things, too, and we've already had a small wave of
                        classical physical-world sabotages in Europe that
                        everyone suspects Russia of.
                        
                        "further doubt that it would cause anywhere near 10k
                        deaths"
                        
                        This is something I can agree upon, but you have to
                        take into account that human societies don't work on a
                        purely arithmetic/statistical basis. Mass casualty
                        events have their own political and cultural gravitas,
                        doubly so if they were intentional.
                        
                        Sinking of the Titanic shocked the whole world and it
                        is still a frequent subject for artists 100 years
                        later, even though 1500 deaths aren't objectively that
                        many. I don't doubt that way more than 1500 people
                        drowned in individual accidents worldwide in April 1912
                        alone, but the general public didn't care about those
                        deaths.
                        
                        And a terrorist attack with merely 3000 dead put the US
                        on a war footing for more than a decade and made it
                        spend a trillion dollars on military campaigns, even
                        though drunk American drivers manage the same carnage
                        in five months or so.
       
                    rightbyte wrote 18 hours 30 min ago:
                    I don't think we are better off putting Elon Musk behind
                    every wheel.
       
                      TOMDM wrote 17 hours 40 min ago:
                      Good thing no one is suggesting that
       
                        rightbyte wrote 17 hours 38 min ago:
                        I was a bot hyperbolic but having Teslas steer by wire
                        with remote code execution is close enough to an Elon
                        Musk behind every wheel. What was the name of the
                        movie, "Leave the World Behind"?
       
                          harperlee wrote 17 hours 31 min ago:
                          Not sure about a movie but that reminded me of the
                          "Driver" short story in the "Valuable Humans In
                          Transit and Other Stories" tome by QNTM ( [1] ).
                          
                          I'd recommend to buy the book, but here's an early
                          draft of that particular story:
                          
  HTML                    [1]: https://qntm.org/vhitaos
  HTML                    [2]: https://qntm.org/frame
       
            kelnos wrote 23 hours 39 min ago:
            > You're going to write a lot of code in blood this way.
            
            Maybe?    In this particular case, it sounds like no one was injured,
            and even though the Waymos didn't follow the law around stopping
            for school buses, it exercised care when passing them.    Not great,
            certainly!  But I'd wager a hell of a lot better than a human
            driver intentionally performing the same violation.  And presumably
            the problem will be fixed with the next update to the cars'
            software.  So... fixed, and no blood.
       
            seanmcdirmid wrote 1 day ago:
            I haven't dealt with a school bus in....maybe 20 years, and it
            would definitely be an exception if I had to deal with one
            tomorrow. I kind of know what I should do, but it isn't instinct at
            this point.
            
            A waymo, even if it drove in urban Seattle for 20 years where
            school buses aren't common, it would know what to do if it was
            presented with the exception tomorrow (assuming it was
            trained/programmed correctly), it wouldn't forget.
       
            MindSpunk wrote 1 day ago:
            > You have to know what you're fixing first. You're going to write
            a lot of code in blood this way.
            
            This is exactly how the aviation industry works, and it's one of
            the safest ways to travel in the world. Autonomous driving enables
            'identify problem -> widely deployed and followed solutions' in a
            way human drivers just can't. Things won't be perfect at first but
            there's an upper limit on safety with human drivers that autonomous
            driving is capable of reaching past.
            
            It's tragic, but people die on roads every day, all that changes is
            accountability gets muddier and there's a chance things might
            improve every time something goes wrong.
       
              ninalanyon wrote 14 hours 22 min ago:
              But other countries have far fewer accidents than the US so it
              isn't quite so black and white.  The gain from autonomous
              vehicles will be much less in the UK for instance.
              
              If you really want to reduce accident rates you need to improve
              road design and encourage more use of public transport and
              cycling.  This requires no new vehicles, no new software, no
              driver training, and doesn't need autonomous vehicles at all.
       
              heavyset_go wrote 16 hours 5 min ago:
              Planes maintain vertical and lateral separation away from
              literally everything. Autonomy is easier in relatively controlled
              environments, navigating streets is more unlike flying than it is
              similar.
       
              gazook89 wrote 1 day ago:
              Also, humans will intentionally act counter to regulations just
              to be contrarian or send a message. Look at “rolling coal”,
              or people who race through speed meters to see if they can get a
              big number. Or recently near me they replaced a lane to many a
              dedicated bus lane, which is now a “drive fast to pass every
              rule follower” lane.
       
                Earw0rm wrote 19 hours 18 min ago:
                For some reason law enforcement seem to be particularly
                reluctant to deal with this kind of overtime dumbfuckery when
                it involves automobiles.
                
                If you try something equivalent with building regs or tax
                authorities, they will come for you. Presumably because the
                coal-rolling dumbasses are drawn from the same social milieu as
                cops.
       
              fendy3002 wrote 1 day ago:
              But you still don't have autonomous flying, even though the case
              is much simpler than driving: take off, ascend, cruise, land.
              
              It isn't easy to fix autonomous driving not because the problem
              isn't identified. Sometimes two conflicting scenario can happen
              on the road that no matter how good the autonomous system is, it
              won't be enough
              
              Though I agree that having different kind of human instead will
              not make it any safer
       
                Nextgrid wrote 8 hours 53 min ago:
                At least one reason for intentionally not having fully
                autonomous flying is that you want the human pilots to keep
                their skills sharp (so they are available in case of an
                emergency).
       
                Spooky23 wrote 23 hours 49 min ago:
                Flying is the “easy” part. There’s a lot more wood behind
                the arrow for a safe flight. The pilot is (an important) part
                of an integrated system. The aviation industry looks at
                everything from the pilot to the supplier of lightbulbs.
                
                With a car, deferred or shoddy maintenance is highly probable
                and low impact. With an aircraft, if a mechanic torques a bolt
                wrong, 400 people are dead.
       
                inetknght wrote 23 hours 50 min ago:
                > But you still don't have autonomous flying, even though the
                case is much simpler than driving: take off, ascend, cruise,
                land.
                
                Flying is actually a lot more complicated than just driving.
                When you're driving you can "just come to a stop". When you're
                flying... you can't. And a hell of a lot can go wrong.
                
                In any case, we do have autonomous flying. They're called
                drones. There are even prototypes that ferry humans around.
       
                  JumpCrisscross wrote 20 hours 20 min ago:
                  > When you're driving you can "just come to a stop". When
                  you're flying... you can't
                  
                  Would note that this is the same issue that made autonomous
                  freeway driving so difficult.
                  
                  When we solve one, we'll solve the other. And it increasingly
                  looks like they'll both be solved in the next half decade.
       
                  fendy3002 wrote 21 hours 6 min ago:
                  a bit unclear from my statement before but that's the point.
                  Something that feels easy is actually much more complicated
                  than that. Like weather, runway condition, plane condition,
                  wind speed / direction, ongoing incidents at airport, etc.
                  Managing all that scenario is not easy.
                  
                  the similar things also applied in driving, especially with
                  obstacles and emergency, like floods, sinkhole in Bangkok
                  recently, etc.
       
                  Dylan16807 wrote 21 hours 7 min ago:
                  Being unable to abort a flight with a moment's notice does
                  add complication, but not so much that flying is "a lot more
                  complicated" than driving.  The baseline for cars is very
                  hard.  And cars also face significant trouble when stopping. 
                  A hell of a lot can go wrong with either.
       
            programjames wrote 1 day ago:
            The human traffic code is also written in blood. But humans are
            worse at applying the patch universally.
       
              hamdingers wrote 1 day ago:
              We don't even try. In the US you demonstrate that you know the
              rules at one point in time and that's it, as long as you never
              get a DUI you're good.
              
              For instance, the 2003 California Driver's Handbook[1] first
              introduced the concept of "bike lanes" to driver education, but
              contains the advice "You may park in the bike lane unless signs
              say “NO PARKING.”" which is now illegal. Anyone who took
              their test in the early 2000s is likely unaware that changed.
              
              It also lacks any instruction whatsoever on common modern roadway
              features like roundabouts or shark teeth yield lines, but we
              still consider drivers who only ever studied this book over 20
              years ago to be qualified on modern roads.
              
              1.
              
  HTML        [1]: https://dn720706.ca.archive.org/0/items/B-001-001-944/B-...
       
                kelnos wrote 23 hours 20 min ago:
                > Anyone who took their test in the early 2000s is likely
                unaware that changed.
                
                That's silly.  People become aware of new laws all the time
                without having to attend a training course or read an updated
                handbook.
                
                I took the CA driver's written test for the first time in 2004
                when I moved here from another state.  I don't recall whether
                or not there was anything in the handbook about bike lanes, but
                I certainly found out independently when it became illegal to
                park in one.
       
                  kevincox wrote 10 hours 20 min ago:
                  I don't doubt that many people are aware of many of the new
                  laws. But I strongly suspect that a very significant number
                  of drivers are unaware of many new laws.
       
                Natsu wrote 1 day ago:
                Some places will dismiss a traffic ticket if you attend a
                driver's education class to get updates, though you can only do
                this once every few years.  So at least there have been some
                attempts to get people to update their learning.
       
                  hamdingers wrote 1 day ago:
                  This only happens if you get a traffic ticket, which is rare
                  and getting rarer.
                  
                  Ironically this means the people with the cleanest driving
                  record are least likely to know the current ruleset.
       
                    Detrytus wrote 23 hours 21 min ago:
                    Which, ironically, would mean that knowing the current rule
                    set is not needed to drive safe.
       
            jefftk wrote 1 day ago:
            > You're going to write a lot of code in blood this way.
            
            Waymo has been doing a lot of driving, without any blood.  They
            seems to be using a combination of (a) learning a lot from close
            calls like this one where no one was hurt even through it still
            behaved incorrectly and (b) being cautious so that even when it
            does something it shouldn't the risk is very low because it's
            moving slowly.
       
              warkdarrior wrote 1 day ago:
              Waymo operates in San Francisco, Phoenix, Los Angeles, Austin,
              and Atlanta so I am sure they encountered school buses by now and
              learned from those encounters.
       
              themafia wrote 1 day ago:
              Waymo operates in a very limited scope and area.  I would not
              attempt to extrapolate anything from their current performance.
       
                kelnos wrote 23 hours 33 min ago:
                I absolutely would, since operating in a slowly growing limited
                scope and area is a part of the safety strategy.
       
                andoando wrote 1 day ago:
                Very limited scope and area is now the whole of a few major
                cities. [1] This is actually the one technology I am excited
                about. Especially with the Zoox/mini bus /carpool model, I can
                see these things replacing personal cars entirely which is
                going to be a godsend for cost, saftey and traffic
                
  HTML          [1]: https://support.google.com/waymo/answer/9059119?authus...
       
                seanmcdirmid wrote 1 day ago:
                > Waymo operates in a very limited scope and area. I would not
                attempt to extrapolate anything from their current performance.
                
                This is less and less true every year. Yes, it doesn't drive in
                the snow yet, no, I don't drive in the snow either, I'm ok with
                that.
       
                mastax wrote 1 day ago:
                If you were trying to evaluate that code deployed willy nilly
                in the wider world, sure. But that code exists within a
                framework which is deliberately limiting rollout in order to
                reduce risk. What matters is the performance of the combined
                code and risk management framework, which has proven to be
                quite good.
                
                Airbus A320s wouldn’t be very safe if we let Joe Schmo off
                the street fly them however he likes, but we don’t. An A320
                piloted within a regulated commercial aviation regime is very
                safe.
                
                What matters is the safety of the entire system including the
                non-technological parts.
       
                  dmix wrote 1 day ago:
                  I'm just curious to see how they handle highways more broadly
                  which is where the real danger is and where Tesla got in
                  trouble in the early days. Waymo avoided doing that until
                  late last year, and even then it's on a very controlled
                  freeway test in Phoenix, not random highways
                  
  HTML            [1]: https://waymo.com/blog/2024/01/from-surface-streets-...
       
                    thechao wrote 12 hours 49 min ago:
                    They drive on highways here, in Austin, all the time. They
                    do just fine. My kids love to wave to Waymo.
       
                    lclarkmichalek wrote 22 hours 36 min ago:
                    Highways are pretty safe. The road is designed from start
                    to finish to minimise the harm from collisions. That’s
                    not true of urban streets
       
          trollbridge wrote 1 day ago:
          … assuming the GiantCorp running the robotaxis cares about
          complying with the law, and doesn’t just pay a fine that means
          nothing to them.
       
            whimsicalism wrote 1 day ago:
            the discourse around “corporations” has gotten absolutely
            ridiculous at this point, especially on this website.
       
              terminalshort wrote 13 hours 46 min ago:
              It really has turned into a bitter losers bitch fest in here
       
              dmix wrote 1 day ago:
              South Park had a good satire on this sort of generic
              anti-corporation comment. paraphrasing
              
              "Corporations are bad"
              
              "Why?"
              
              "Because, you know, they act all corporate-y." [1] (sorry googles
              first result was titktok)
              
  HTML        [1]: https://www.tiktok.com/@plutotvuk/video/7311643257383963...
       
              paganel wrote 1 day ago:
              I agree, much of the people here are still way too lenient when
              it comes to big corps.
       
              renewiltord wrote 1 day ago:
              We feared the advent of LLMs since they could be used as
              convincing spam tools. Little did we know that humans would often
              do the same.
       
              varenc wrote 1 day ago:
              It's ironic given this forum began as a place for aspiring
              startup (Delaware C-Corp) founders.
       
                paganel wrote 1 day ago:
                Some of us came here because we were finding
                programming.reddit.com too mainstream (after all this thing was
                written in Arc! of which almost no-one knew any details for
                sure, but it was Lisp, so Lisp cool), for sure we weren't
                visiting this place in order to become millionaires.
                
                Even though I agree, there was a time and a place (I'd say
                2008-2010) when this forum was mostly populated by "I want to
                get rich!" people, maybe that is still the case and they've
                only learned to hide it better, I wouldn't know.
       
                  saalweachter wrote 11 hours 24 min ago:
                  I feel like crypto has absorbed a lot of the "I want to get
                  rich!", so that instead of posts about "Look at my
                  burrito-as-a-service React app!" it's all "Invest in my
                  Burritocoin!", which all kind of fades into the background
                  like the ad banners our eyes pass over without seeing them.
       
              d4mi3n wrote 1 day ago:
              It’s not an unreasonable take given historic behavior. Rather
              than decrying the cynicism, what steps can we take to ensure
              companies like Tesla/Waymo/etc are held accountable and
              incentivized to prioritize safety?
              
              Do we need hasher fines? Give auto regulators as much teeth as
              the FAA used to have during accident investigations?
              
              Genuinely curious to see how addressing reasonable  concerns in
              these areas can be done.
       
                trollbridge wrote 1 day ago:
                Right. We have a precedent for how to have an ridiculously safe
                transportation system: accidents are investigated by the NTSB,
                and every accident is treated as an opportunity to make sure
                that particular failure never happens again.
       
                terminalshort wrote 1 day ago:
                Why isn't allowing people to sue when they get hurt and general
                bad PR around safety enough?  Did you see what happened to
                Boeing's stock price after those 737 crashes?
       
                  d4mi3n wrote 22 hours 26 min ago:
                  I’d counter that with the Equifax breach that raised thei
                  stock prices when it became clear they weren’t being fined
                  into oblivion. Suing is also generally only a realistic
                  option if you have money for a lawyer.
       
            bluGill wrote 1 day ago:
            The first fines should be meaningless to the company. If the issue
            isn't fixed the fines should get higher and higher.  If the company
            fixes one issue but there is a second discovered quickly we should
            assume they don't care about safety and the second issue should
            have a higher fine than the first even though it is unrelated.
            
            Companies (and people) have an obligation to do the right thing.
       
              lawlessone wrote 1 day ago:
              >The first fines should be meaningless to the company.
              
              Why?
       
                hyghjiyhu wrote 7 hours 41 min ago:
                The goal should be to make them appropriately cautious. Not
                careless but also not paralyzed by fear. Escalating fines have
                the property that they are self-tuning. They basically say "go
                ahead and try it! But if there are issues you have to fix them
                promptly"
       
                Dylan16807 wrote 20 hours 58 min ago:
                Because 100 million dollars isn't a reasonable fee for a
                traffic violation.
       
                platevoltage wrote 21 hours 11 min ago:
                Fines are completely useless if they are small enough to be
                considered "the price of doing business".
       
              AlotOfReading wrote 1 day ago:
              What do you mean by "second issue"? A second instance of the same
              underlying problem, or a different underlying problem? The way
              you phrase it as unrelated suggests the latter to me.
              
              It's pretty wild to jump straight to "they don't care about
              safety" here. Building a perfect system without real world
              testing is impossible, for exactly the same reason it's
              impossible to write bug-free code on the first try. That's not a
              suggestion to be lax, just that we need to be realistic about
              what's achievable if we agree that some form of this technology
              could be beneficial.
       
                bluGill wrote 1 day ago:
                The courts get to decide that.    Often it is a "I know it when I
                see it".  The real question is did they do enough to fix all
                possibly safety issues before this new one happened that was
                different.  If they did "enough" (something I'm not defining!)
                then they can start over.
       
            daseiner1 wrote 1 day ago:
            > a fine that means nothing to them
            
            Yes, this is often the case. In this instance, though, endangering
            children is just about the worst PR possible. That's strong
            leverage.
       
              tanseydavid wrote 1 day ago:
              This^^^ -- the impact of positive vs negative PR is unusually
              huge with this type of tech.
       
            xbar wrote 1 day ago:
            Waymo seems more interested in delivering a true solution than I
            have seen elsewhere.
       
        paxys wrote 1 day ago:
        I'm not complaining, but like..maybe also do this for the vast majority
        of human drivers who also flout these rules.
       
          righthand wrote 1 day ago:
          Yeah fair treatment for billion dollar corporations and robots and
          all. Who could forget. Waymo is such a lovely person, why would
          anyone ask them to do better?
       
          bigstrat2003 wrote 1 day ago:
          I mean, we do. The problem is that you need to be physically present
          to catch and deal with those people, and you can only really deal
          with one party (others will do their thing while a police officer is
          dealing with the first driver they stop). Not to mention that drivers
          change their behavior if they see the police around, so it's harder
          to catch them in the act. So for a variety of reasons it's harder to
          solve the human driver problem.
       
            lotsofpulp wrote 1 day ago:
            With how cheap high definition cameras are, I don’t see why
            society needs a person to be physically present.
       
              EvanDotPro wrote 12 hours 28 min ago:
              They already have ticketing cameras on school busses in some
              areas, at least around Syracuse, New York. Google "school bus
              camera ticket" for details.
              
              Unsurprisingly, the rollout was quickly followed by news of 40+
              false tickets from busses that were parked at a school. My
              understanding is that they were not loading or unloading kids,
              did not have their stop sign extended or blinking lights on, but
              just happened to be close enough to the adjacent street for the
              ticket cameras think the bus was stopped on the street and issue
              tickets to the innocently passing cars.
              
              Those tickets were dropped and they're apparently fixing that,
              but not a confidence-inducing start to say the least.
       
              r0m4n0 wrote 22 hours 24 min ago:
              Yea so as someone who lives on a busy road with daily visibility
              into how many people flaunt the law I basically did this to force
              the city to make changes to the street. There really isn’t much
              you can do to the folks who break the law and drive away but high
              def video of daily shenanigans is great ammo for other types of
              solutions that force drivers into making better decisions.
       
              andoando wrote 1 day ago:
              I dont get why cities dont just put up a couple of drones
       
              terminalshort wrote 1 day ago:
              I prefer the risk of death over constant surveillance
       
                wffurr wrote 1 day ago:
                If only we could live in completely separate jurisdictions.
       
                whimsicalism wrote 1 day ago:
                probably the minority on HN, but i don't. i think traffic
                enforcement cameras are good and should be expanded
       
                lotsofpulp wrote 1 day ago:
                A) everyone is already constantly surveilled via mobile
                networks and license plate readers, so surveillance is a moot
                point.    We might as well get something out of it.
                
                B) the system can be setup to purge and/or record only at
                relevant times or during infractions
       
                  terminalshort wrote 8 hours 54 min ago:
                  That's kind of like justifying invading a country by saying
                  "we have this big military so we might as well get something
                  out of it."
       
                    BeFlatXIII wrote 7 hours 21 min ago:
                    "If you have a big gun, shoot it."  (a.k.a. how the Great
                    War started)
       
                hamdingers wrote 1 day ago:
                If you're want to operate a deadly vehicle in public you need
                to compromise, sorry.
       
                  terminalshort wrote 1 day ago:
                  Sounds like you're the one who needs to compromise because
                  most people agree with me, or we would already have such a
                  system.
       
                    hamdingers wrote 1 day ago:
                    Sounds like you're confused about the world you live in if
                    you believe there aren't millions of cameras, many with
                    ALPR capabilities, pointed at the street already.
                    
                    I propose they be made actually useful instead of merely
                    surveillance for surveillance sake, but I can see how that
                    would feel oppressive to drivers accustomed to getting away
                    with murder.
       
              kjkjadksj wrote 1 day ago:
              “Wasn’t me in the car”
       
                hamdingers wrote 1 day ago:
                "Don't care, car is registered to you, pay up"
                
                This is only an issue because traffic code violations are
                treated like criminal acts instead of... code violations. We
                don't have this issue with parking tickets, there's no reason
                we should have it with automated red light and school bus
                cameras.
       
                  BeFlatXIII wrote 7 hours 20 min ago:
                  > "Don't care, car is registered to you, pay up"
                  
                  Answers like this are what drives the populace to support
                  domestic terrorism.
       
                lotsofpulp wrote 1 day ago:
                Hence high definition camera.  Most states have tints on
                windshield and dark tints on front windows as illegal.    Also,
                the license plate is all that is needed, ticket the owner and
                they will readily give up the driver.
                
                Other countries have no issues with camera based traffic law
                enforcement.
       
                  kjkjadksj wrote 1 day ago:
                  At least in socal with the way camera based traffic
                  enforcement it has basically no teeth and plenty of ways like
                  my quote to weasel out. You can actually ignore the ticket
                  that is mailed to you. I’m not even sure HD cameras would
                  help here. You even have options built into the ticket to say
                  it wasn’t you driving or that it was someone else you know
                  of in a sort of check a couple boxes and mail it back
                  fashion. However if you actually look up the status of your
                  ticket with the ticket number on the web portal, then it
                  counts as being served a ticket and you do have to pay or
                  show up in court.
                  
                  Seems the way the law works is it needs some piece of two way
                  communication. It doesn’t seem to work on a one way basis
                  like it might in other countries. Maybe it is because most of
                  our laws concerning technology are very much still structured
                  for an analog world. E.g how in this case the old ritual of
                  you being identified to have acknowledged the ticket by the 
                  cop writing it and handing it to you is preserved by you
                  having to show you’ve actually received the ticket and
                  consent to its validity viewing its status online.
       
          basisword wrote 1 day ago:
          Human drivers can be seen and stopped by police and given an
          appropriate punishment. Self-driving cars have nobody to take
          accountability like that so you need to go back to the source.
       
            mitthrowaway2 wrote 23 hours 36 min ago:
            Their license to operate can be taken away, which is what happened
            to Cruise.
       
            some_random wrote 1 day ago:
            Yeah but in many cases they're not, traffic enforcement went way
            down during Covid and it's still down.
       
              daseiner1 wrote 1 day ago:
              Most large cities I've lived in, general traffic enforcement
              essentially only exists on that month's/quarter's designated
              ticket-writing day. i.e., when highway patrol and city police
              just write speeding tickets all day to juice revenue
       
                some_random wrote 1 day ago:
                I don't know what large cities you've lived in, but that's not
                what any experts seems to be saying in any piece I've ever
                read.
                
  HTML          [1]: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/07/29/upshot/...
       
          GiorgioG wrote 1 day ago:
          I'm going to call bullshit on this.  Most human drivers do not flout
          these rules.
       
            criddell wrote 1 day ago:
            I think maybe they meant that the majority of vehicles that flout
            the rules are human-driven.
       
            trollbridge wrote 1 day ago:
            No kidding. Try doing this once or twice and the driver will record
            your information and you’ll get a nice visit from the police.
       
              kotaKat wrote 1 day ago:
              Out here in rural nowhere it doesn’t — it just gets the
              sheriff on the local news begging people to stop instead of
              solving the actual problem at hand by placing patrols on the
              routes.
              
  HTML        [1]: https://www.wwnytv.com/2025/02/12/absolutely-terrifying-...
       
                trollbridge wrote 1 day ago:
                Out here in rural nowhere it most certainly does. The school
                bus driver will record your number plate, and school buses have
                the equivalent of dashcams now.
       
       
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