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                                                             on Gopher (inofficial)
  HTML Visit Hacker News on the Web
       
       
       COMMENT PAGE FOR:
  HTML   Beginning January 2026, all ACM publications will be made open access
       
       
        jll29 wrote 9 hours 7 min ago:
        After ACL, now ACM set its papers free; let'S hope IEEE will be next.
       
        pfdietz wrote 11 hours 27 min ago:
        Many already were.
       
        notarobot123 wrote 13 hours 24 min ago:
        Does this kind of general shift more firmly establish a marketplace and
        business model for eminent "peers" to more easily create independent
        journals? Universities increasingly price in this pay to publish model
        so groups of editors could very easily corner their respective niches
        with independent publications if they cooperate with one another. The
        market is ripe for fragmentation.
        
        Maybe this is wishful thinking but a proliferation of openly accessible
        and competing independent publications could correct for a lot of the
        ills of the Goodhart effect in academic publishing. Market shifts that
        make this evolutionary pathway feasible and realistic are exiting.
       
        pwlm wrote 13 hours 36 min ago:
        I want the other half of HackerNews which isn't exactly ACM
        publications: a fast way to publish peer-reviewed work without
        gatekeeping by prestige or fees.
       
        psychoslave wrote 13 hours 57 min ago:
        Will it be retro-active? I stopped my ACM subscription after they broke
        their deal with access to O’Reilly platform. And if I want to access
        ACM in general I can use my wikpedia library credential I guess, but
        possibly there was things still unavailable through that partnership.
       
        WalterBright wrote 16 hours 16 min ago:
        Perhaps a system where the University publishes papers written by its
        researchers, and nobody else. That way, there is gatekeeping in the
        form of the University not hiring researchers who are kooks or frauds.
        The University's incentive would be maintaining their reputation.
       
        nektro wrote 17 hours 55 min ago:
        wow this is wonderful news!
       
        quantum_state wrote 21 hours 5 min ago:
        This is good news for modern man.
       
        krick wrote 21 hours 32 min ago:
        Very good and appreciated, but I think for math/CS the problem is
        essentially solved by virtue of having arxiv.org strongly embedded into
        the culture, so I consider it just a PR stunt. Thanks nevertheless.
       
        rvnx wrote 23 hours 43 min ago:
        Finally! Free material to ingest in our LLMs (while it violates
        copyright, it's good for the humanity as the reasoning of LLMs can lead
        to new discoveries and more widespread knowledge).
       
        NamlchakKhandro wrote 23 hours 47 min ago:
        i dont even understand why these things exist...
        
        just publish your stuff in a website... on a blog, on github....
       
        algernonramone wrote 1 day ago:
        It's not immediately clear from reading this what this means for ACM
        books, both older ones and new ones. I'm a fan of a lot of their older
        books, such as the Turing Award Lecture anthology they published in the
        early 1990s. I'm also interested in some of the newer books they've
        published in the last several years (The tributes to Dijkstra and Hoare
        especially stand out). I really hope these are included as well.
       
        andreyf wrote 1 day ago:
        Great news, and hopefully more to come across other publications! If
        only aaronsw was here to see it :(
       
        sega_sai wrote 1 day ago:
        The natural change from this are the journals with no cost of
        publication. There is no way that the added value of the journal is
        thousands of dollars, especially given that the referees work for free.
        
        In astrophysics we already have a journal like that is gaining traction
        after several publishers switched to golden open access.
        
        The system when the taxpayer subsidizes enormous profit margins of
        Elsevier etc while relying on free work by referees is crazy
       
        nodesocket wrote 1 day ago:
        How is this Discords fault at all? I thought almost all bug bounties
        don’t apply to 3rd party services.
       
        hinkley wrote 1 day ago:
        Is this going to include all of their back catalog? I’ve had a lot of
        free time lately and decided I’ve been missing the SIGPLAN
        proceedings and have b been procrastinating on reactivating my old
        membership to get them. I stopped when the paper version went away,
        which is ages ago now.
       
          tkhattra wrote 1 day ago:
          I think they're already available?
          e.g.
          
  HTML    [1]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/epdf/10.1145/942572.807045
       
            hinkley wrote 1 day ago:
            Hmm, and yet they were    still pushing the digital library
            subscription as recently as two months ago.
       
        nickagliano wrote 1 day ago:
        There’s some nuance to this surrounding the “creative commons”
        licensing of these ACM publications.
        
        Open access does not mean Creative Commons license (CC-BY, or
        CC-BY-NC-ND).
        
        Jan 1 2026, all ACM publications will be open access, but not all will
        be creative commons.
        
        Per an email I received on April 11th, 2025 from Scott Delman:
        
        “Thank you for your email. All ACM published papers in the ACM DL
        will be made freely available. All articles published after January 1,
        2026 will be governed by a Creative Commons license (either CC-BY or
        CC-BY-NC-ND), but ACM will not be retroactively assigning CC licenses
        to the entire archive of ~800K ACM published papers.”
        
        This is unfortunate, in my opinion, because a lot of the foundational
        computer science papers fall into that category.
        
        #FreeAlanTuring
       
        meindnoch wrote 1 day ago:
        I don't care, I'll keep using sci-hub.
       
        YouAreWRONGtoo wrote 1 day ago:
        I don't understand why anyone would want to publish anything, but
        perhaps that's because I don't need a "reputation".
        
        I also don't understand why anyone would ever want to get a PhD, which
        is just a manner of exchanging almost free labor for a nearly worthless
        piece of paper. It's like a participation trophy at this point for
        people that are not homo economici.
       
          DamonHD wrote 17 hours 12 min ago:
          I am doing a PhD (by publication, self-funded) because I want to
          improve how we are decarbonising home heating in the UK, and one
          target audience is academics, and those papers also support
          communications with policy makers and industry.  As I have made clear
          to my supervisors the PhD would be a nice bauble side-effect of this
          climate fixing work.
       
          mmooss wrote 1 day ago:
          > I don't understand why anyone would want to publish anything
          
          Why do research if you don't publish it? It's like running a farm and
          letting the food rot in the fields every year, nobody eating it. The
          value of knowledge is sharing it with others.
          
          In a history of technology and science I read, the author pointed out
          that likely there have been many discoveries that, because they
          weren't shared outside the village, are lost to time (including
          because of a lack of widespread literacy). You might add the arts to
          that - how many great stories were lost?
       
        andrenarchy wrote 1 day ago:
        CEO of EMS Press here (publisher of the European Mathematical Society).
        Like most society publishers, we really care about our discipline(s)
        and want to support researchers regardless of whether they or their
        institution can afford an astronomical APC or subscription rates.
        
        Good publishing costs money but there are alternatives to the
        established models. Since 2021 we use the Subscribe to Open (S2O) model
        where libraries subscribe to journals and at the beginning of each
        subscription year we check for each journal whether the collected
        revenues cover our projected costs: if they do we publish that year's
        content Open Access, otherwise only subscribers have access. So no fees
        for authors and if libraries put their money where their mouth is then
        also full OA and thus no barriers to reading. All journals full OA
        since 2024. Easy.
       
          chris_wot wrote 1 day ago:
          You say there are costs, but you don't say what the costs actually
          are.
       
            D-Machine wrote 20 hours 21 min ago:
            It's bullshit, if typesetting were a serious cost, they wouldn't
            demand such finicky formatting and/or filetype requirements from
            authors (and would instead prefer minimal formats like RMarkdown or
            basica LaTeX so they could format and typeset themselves). Instead
            they clearly make submitters follow rigid templates so that their
            work is trivial.
       
              KingMob wrote 17 hours 5 min ago:
              Hmm, I'm not 100% convinced. What if there are multiple
              downstream formats that have to be exported to? (E.g., another
              commenter mentioned PubMed requires something called JATS XML.)
              
              In that case, a consistent input format assists with generation
              of the output formats, and without that, there'd be even more
              work.
              
              ---
              
              That being said, I don't doubt publisher fees exceed their actual
              costs for this.
              
              I always wonder why there's no universal academic interchange
              schema; it seems like something XML could have genuinely solved.
              I suppose the publishers have no incentive to build that, and
              reduce what they can charge for.
       
                D-Machine wrote 16 hours 56 min ago:
                You shouldn't be 100% convinced: obviously there are some
                non-trivial typesetting costs.
                
                But general typesetting is very obviously a largely solved
                problem in 2025, regardless of the submission format, so since
                academic journals have weirdly specific input format
                requirements that are not demanded in other similar domains, it
                is clear they are doing dated / junk / minimal typesetting /
                formatting.
                
                Also see what the costs are anywhere else, typesetting is a
                triviality: [1] [2] [3]
                
  HTML          [1]: https://academia.stackexchange.com/a/52009
  HTML          [2]: https://www.lode.de/blog/the-cost-effective-revolution...
  HTML          [3]: https://svpow.com/2015/06/11/how-much-does-typesetting...
  HTML          [4]: https://old.reddit.com/r/publishing/comments/1cdx1jq/a...
       
                  KingMob wrote 13 hours 37 min ago:
                  Well, I don't think it's "very obvious", nor do I think "it
                  is clear they are doing dated / junk / minimal typesetting /
                  formatting". I guess I'm not seeing the evidence the same
                  way.
                  
                  ---
                  
                  I read your links, and I think the most interesting relevant
                  one with good numbers is the svpow.com link.
                  
                  The StackExchange one says "34%" of their cost is "editorial
                  and production". That includes more than type-setting, so
                  it's not clear what subfraction is pure type-setting, and
                  whether it's overpriced or not.
                  
                  The Lode one is selling Latex templates, and they even say
                  "Users without LaTeX experience should budget for learning
                  time or technical assistance." It's more of a low-cost
                  self-serve alternative, which probably doesn't include
                  everything a journal does to maintain visual consistency. We
                  can argue that full-service is overpriced, sure, but this is
                  different, like complaining about coffee shops because the
                  vending machine is cheaper.
                  
                  The Reddit link is about a book author with a pure text
                  novel, possibly the optimal scenario for cheap type-setting.
                  
                  ---
                  
                  The svpow.com link was interesting, but, it seems like
                  type-setting costs are usually bundled in (possibly to
                  obscure overcharging, sure), so maybe it's better to critique
                  the overall cost of academic publishing instead of trying to
                  break out type-setting.
                  
                  My $0.02, anyway.
       
          denotational wrote 1 day ago:
          > Good publishing costs money
          
          Good faith question: aside from hosting costs, what costs are there,
          given the reviewers are unpaid?
       
            gucci-on-fleek wrote 23 hours 23 min ago:
            I help out with the production of a periodical that is journal-ish
            [0], and the biggest expense is printing and mailing. But it's ran
            by a non-profit, our editors are all volunteers, we don't do peer
            review, and our authors typeset the articles themselves, so this is
            definitely an atypical example.
            
            [0]:
            
  HTML      [1]: https://tug.org/TUGboat/
       
              adgjlsfhk1 wrote 22 hours 49 min ago:
              Surely you charge printing and mailing to the people you are
              mailing to though.
       
                gucci-on-fleek wrote 18 hours 53 min ago:
                Yes, we charge $35 a year (for 3 issues) for printing and
                mailing, which is just a little bit more than what it costs us.
       
            bubblethink wrote 23 hours 27 min ago:
            This is a silly question to ask. What do you expect a rent seeker
            to say? Of course there are costs. Real estate brokers have costs,
            Apple store has costs, a publisher has costs. That's what they'll
            say. It does not matter what the costs are. The fees are what the
            market bears.
       
            andrenarchy wrote 1 day ago:
            Happy to share details! Typesetting is a big item (for us becoming
            even more due to production of accessible publications), language
            editing, (meta-)data curation, technical infrastructure and
            software development (peer review systems, hosting, metadata and
            fulltext deposits, long-term preservation, maintenance, plagiarism
            and fraud detection), editor training/onboarding, editorial
            support, marketing, and of course our staff running all of this
            also wants a salary.
            
            Some keep repeating that Diamond OA is superior because publishing
            is free for authors and everything is immediately OA. And indeed it
            is, but only if you have someone who is indefinitely throwing money
            at the journal. If that's not the case then someone else pays, for
            example universities who pay their staff who decide to dedicate
            their work time to the journal. Or it's just unpaid labour so
            someone pays with their time. It's leading to the same
            sustainability issues that many Open Source projects run into.
       
              D-Machine wrote 20 hours 36 min ago:
              > Typesetting is a big item
              
              I'm calling bullshit. Look at how annoying the template
              requirements are for authors: [1] , and note the stuff around
              Word files. Other journals can be much worse.
              
              If any serious typesetting were being done by these journals,
              simple plaintext, Markdown (or RMarkdown) or minimal basic LaTeX,
              with, admittedly, figures generated to spec, would be more than
              enough for typesetters to manage. In fact, if you were doing
              serious typesetting, you wouldn't want your users doing a bunch
              of formatting and layout themselves, and would demand more
              minimal representations of the content only. Instead you have
              these ridiculous templates. I am not convinced AT ALL.
              
              Do authors submitting to literary agents have to follow such
              absurd rules? I think not. Can modern blogging tools create
              beautiful sites with simple Markdown and images? Yes. So why do
              academic publishers demand so much from authors? IMO because they
              are barely doing anything at all re: typesetting and formatting
              and the like.
              
  HTML        [1]: https://www.acm.org/publications/authors/submissions
       
                kleiba wrote 16 hours 28 min ago:
                To understand the academic publishing process better, it's a
                good idea to look at the four main groups of people involved in
                the process: authors, editors, reviewers, and publishers.
                
                The authors write up their research results.
                
                The editors organize the review process together with the
                reviewers and the publishing process together with the
                publisher.
                
                The reviewers read the papers and write their reviews.
                
                The publishers publish the papers.
                
                Stylesheets are typically provided by the publishers and passed
                on to the authors early on. The reason is two-fold: for one,
                the publisher wants to produce a high-quality product and
                uniformity of layouts and styles is an important factor. But
                the second reason has to do with everything that happens before
                the publishers even comes into play: common style-sheets also
                provide some level of fairness because they make the papers by
                different authors comparable to some degree, e.g., via the max
                length of a paper.
                
                On top of that, authors often want to present their research in
                a specific way, and often have strong opinions about e.g. how
                their formulas are typeset, what aligns with what else, etc.
                and typically spend quite a bit of time tweaking their
                documents to look the way they want it. That is, the authors
                already have an interest in using something more powerful than
                Markdown.
                
                But like I wrote in another comment here, in doing so, authors
                do not always adhere to the style guides provided by the
                publisher - not necessarily maliciously, but the result is the
                same. For instance, authors might simply be used to handling
                whitespace a certain way - because that's how they always do
                it. But if that clashes with the publisher's guidelines, it's
                one of the things the publisher has to correct in typesetting.
                
                So, perhaps that's the confusion here also to some degree: the
                typesetting done by a publisher is in the majority of the cases
                on a very fine-grained level. A lot of is is simply enforcing
                the rules that were missed by the authors (with the goal of
                fairness, comparability, and conformity) and small
                perfectionist's edits that you might not even notice at a
                casual glance but that typesetters are trained to spot.
       
                  D-Machine wrote 16 hours 22 min ago:
                  > the typesetting done by a publisher is in the majority of
                  the cases on a very fine-grained level. A lot of is is simply
                  enforcing the rules that were missed by the authors (with the
                  goal of fairness, comparability, and conformity) and small
                  perfectionist's edits that you might not even notice at a
                  casual glance but that typesetters are trained to spot.
                  
                  As I said, if this is the case, the vast majority of
                  typesetting and formatting has clearly been outsourced to
                  submitters, and this means the amount of actual
                  typesetting/formatting done by journals can only be minimal
                  compared to in other domains.
                  
                  EDIT:
                  
                  > On top of that, authors often want to present their
                  research in a specific way, and often have strong opinions
                  about e.g. how their formulas are typeset, what aligns with
                  what else, etc. and typically spend quite a bit of time
                  tweaking their documents to look the way they want it. That
                  is, the authors already have an interest in using something
                  more powerful than Markdown.
                  
                  Yes, generally, I don't want to present my formulas and
                  figures in the shitty and limited ways the journal demands,
                  but which would be trivial to present on a website (which is
                  the only way 99.9% of people access articles now anyway). So
                  journal requirements here are usually harmful and generally
                  20+ years outdated.
       
                    kleiba wrote 16 hours 7 min ago:
                    > and this means the amount of actual
                    typesetting/formatting done by journals can only be minimal
                    compared to in other domains
                    
                    This doesn't follow logically, and even though I don't know
                    how it is in other domains, I know for a fact that the
                    amount of typesetting done for a typical CS journal is
                    non-trivial.
                    
                    > So journal requirements here are usually harmful and
                    generally 20+ years outdated.
                    
                    I see you have very strong opinions already formed - I
                    don't expect to be able to change them.
       
                      D-Machine wrote 16 hours 2 min ago:
                      > I see you have very strong opinions already formed - I
                      don't expect to be able to change them.
                      
                      Much like the journals that have figure requirements for
                      print, even though the amount of people that have viewed
                      a figure in print in the last 20 years is an order of
                      magnitude less than a rounding error.
                      
                      Typesetting costs in 2025 are trivial, if you swallow
                      this claim from academic publishers, you are being had:
                      [1] [2] [3]
                      
  HTML                [1]: https://academia.stackexchange.com/a/52009
  HTML                [2]: https://www.lode.de/blog/the-cost-effective-revo...
  HTML                [3]: https://svpow.com/2015/06/11/how-much-does-types...
  HTML                [4]: https://old.reddit.com/r/publishing/comments/1cd...
       
                        kleiba wrote 13 hours 26 min ago:
                        There are smaller publishers whose fees are a lot lower
                        than ACM's.
       
              mmooss wrote 1 day ago:
              Thank you for contributing your expertise and experience.
              
              > long-term preservation
              
              How is that done beyond using PDF/A? I'm interested for my own
              files.
              
              > Typesetting is a big item (for us becoming even more due to
              production of accessible publications), language editing,
              (meta-)data curation
              
              I'm sure you've considered this idea; how does it work out in
              reality?: What happens if you push one or more of those items
              onto the authors - e.g., 'we won't publish your submission
              without proper typesetting, etc.'? Or is that just not realistic
              for many/most authors?
       
                kleiba wrote 16 hours 48 min ago:
                This is difficult in practice. For LaTeX, in theory the
                publisher would simply provide their style sheet (.cls) and
                maybe some style guidelines, and all the authors have to do is
                to adhere to that file and typesetting is done.
                
                The reason this doesn't work in practice is that authors don't
                always play nicely, not because of bad intentions, but because
                they don't want to cooperate but because of the realities of
                life: they don't have the time to study style guidelines in
                detail, they use their own auxiliary LaTeX macro collection
                because that's what they're used to, or simply because of
                oversights. Also, typesetting often includes a whole lot of
                meticulous things, if you listed them all in a guide sheet,
                that would be a long list of stuff at a level that's too
                detailed for authors.
                
                I'm not saying it's impossible for authors to fully follow a
                publisher's style guide but there's a reason publishers employ
                full time workers who do nothing else but correct submitted
                manuscripts. Like many other professions, it's a trained skill.
       
                  D-Machine wrote 16 hours 11 min ago:
                  Nonsense. Formatting demands make things worse here, you
                  could just ask authors to submit unformatted content (e.g.
                  Markdown or RMarkdown, or utterly minimal LaTeX file, with
                  references and a bibliography file) and then trivially move
                  that content into whatever format is required. There are in
                  fact journals that do this too (i.e. don't have formatting
                  requirements).
                  
                  As a submitter applying to multiple journals with arbitrary
                  formatting requirements, you are often forced to meet
                  arbitrary and irrelevant (visual) style requirements even
                  before you are likely to be published, so of course you keep
                  a base unformatted copy that you modify as needed to satisfy
                  whatever bullshit policies each random journal demands. This
                  wastes everyone's time.
                  
                  The reason submitters don't "play nicely" is because the
                  publishers' demands ("style guides") are demented here: they
                  should just be asking for unformatted content (besides
                  figures), certainly for submissions, and even for accepted
                  publications: they should actually be doing the work of
                  formatting and typesetting. But instead they force most of
                  this on the submitters, to save costs by extorting the
                  desperation of academics.
       
                capnrefsmmat wrote 1 day ago:
                Outside of disciplines that use LaTeX, the ability of authors
                to do typesetting is pretty limited. And there are other
                typesetting requirements that no consumer tool makes
                particularly easy; for instance, due to funding requirements,
                many journals deposit biomedical papers with PubMed Central,
                which wants them in JATS XML. So publishers have to prepare a
                structured XML version of papers.
                
                Accessibility in PDFs is also very difficult. I'm not sure any
                publishers are yet meeting PDF/UA-2 requirements for tagged
                PDFs, which include things like embedding MathML
                representations of all mathematics so screenreaders can parse
                the math. LaTeX only supports this experimentally, and few
                other tools support it at all.
       
                  D-Machine wrote 19 hours 35 min ago:
                  > Outside of disciplines that use LaTeX, the ability of
                  authors to do typesetting is pretty limited.
                  
                  Since this is obviously true, and yet since most journals
                  (with some exceptions) demand you follow tedious formatting
                  requirements or highly restrictive templates, this suggests,
                  in fact, that journals are outsourcing the vast majority of
                  their typesetting and formatting to submitters, and doing
                  only the bare minimum themselves.
       
                    capnrefsmmat wrote 11 hours 14 min ago:
                    Most of the tedious formatting requirements do not match
                    what the final typeset article looks like. The requirements
                    are instead theoretically to benefit peer reviewers, e.g.,
                    by having double-spaced lines so they can write their
                    comments on the paper copy that was mailed to them back
                    when the submission guidelines were written in the 1950s.
                    
                    The smarter journals have started accepting submissions in
                    any format on the first round, and then only require enough
                    formatting for the typesetters to do their job.
       
                  adgjlsfhk1 wrote 22 hours 47 min ago:
                  I bet if you offer to waive a $1500 fee for authors who
                  submit a latex version, a lot of grad students will learn it
                  pretty fast.
       
          0xWTF wrote 1 day ago:
          Awesome, thanks for posting your experience with an interesting
          model.
       
        rbanffy wrote 1 day ago:
        Now if only the IEEE did the same…
       
        DonaldPShimoda wrote 1 day ago:
        A lot of discussion about the benefits/drawbacks of open access
        publishing, but I don't see anybody talking about the other thing
        that's coming along with this commitment to open access: the ACM is
        introducing a "premium" membership tier behind which various features
        of the Digital Library will be paywalled. From their info page [0],
        "premium" features include:
        
          * Access to the ACM Guide to Computing Machinery
          * AI-generated article summaries
          * Podcast-style summaries of conference sessions
          * Advanced search
          * Rich article metadata, including download metrics, index terms and
        citations received
          * Bulk citation exports and PDF downloads
        
        The AI-generated article summaries has been getting a lot of discussion
        in my social circles. They have apparently fed many (all?) papers into
        some LLM to generate summaries... which is absurd when you consider
        that  practically every article has an abstract as part of its text and
        submission. These abstract were written by the authors and have been
        reviewed more than almost any other part of the articles, so they are
        very unlikely to contain errors. In contrast, multiple of my colleagues
        have found errors of varying scales in the AI-generated summaries of
        their own papers — many of which are actually longer than the
        existing abstracts.
        
        In addition, there are apparently AI-generated summaries for articles
        that were licensed with a non-derivative-works clause, which means the
        ACM has breached not just the social expectations of using accurate
        information, but also the legal expectations placed upon them as
        publishers of these materials.
        
        I think it's interesting that the ACM is positioning these "premium"
        features as a necessity due to the move to open-access publishing [1],
        especially when multiple other top-level comments on this post are
        discussing how open-access can often be more profitable than
        closed-access publishing.
        
        [0] [1] The Digital Library homepage ( [2] ) features a banner right
        now that says: "ACM is now Open Access. As part of the Digital
        Library's transition to Open Access, new features for researchers are
        available as the Digital Library Premium Edition."
        
  HTML  [1]: https://dl.acm.org/premium
  HTML  [2]: https://dl.acm.org/
       
          kleiba wrote 16 hours 27 min ago:
          > * Podcast-style summaries of conference sessions
          
          Also AI-generated, presumably.
       
          th0ma5 wrote 1 day ago:
          I came here with this perspective and it made the rest of the thread
          feel like submarine PR cleanup for this mess. Perhaps they can afford
          to keep their high profits because of AI company money?
       
          jldugger wrote 1 day ago:
          I'm kinda okay with putting the AI slop behind a paywall if it means
          nobody will actually see it.
       
            b33j0r wrote 1 day ago:
            There will be customers even though it is a useless feature tier.
            
            Monetizing knowledge-work is nearly impossible if you want everyone
            to be rational about it. You gotta go for irrational customers like
            university and giant-org contracts, and that will happen here
            because of institutional inertia.
       
        rnewme wrote 1 day ago:
        Great news. I've bookmarked an article back in 2009 but didn't want to
        pay $80 for it.
       
        logifail wrote 1 day ago:
        I wish there were more open discussions about how "Journal Impact
        Factor" came to be so important.
        
        It seems absurd that researchers fret about where to submit their work
        and are subsequently judged on the impact of said work based in large
        part on a metric privately controlled by Clarivate Analytics (via Web
        of Science/Journal Citation Reports).
       
          mmooss wrote 1 day ago:
          It's flawed, but what is a better idea? We definitely need curation.
       
          specialp wrote 1 day ago:
          It is almost unanimously agreed upon that impact factor is a flawed
          way of assessing scientific output, and there are a lot of ideas on
          how this could be done better. None of them have taken hold.
          Publishers are mostly a reputation cartel.
          
          Clarivate does control it because they tend to have the best citation
          data, but the formula is simple and could be computed by using data
          freely accessible in Crossref. Crossref tends to under report forward
          citations though due to publishers not uniformly depositing data.
       
        TheRealPomax wrote 1 day ago:
        Are you going to reverse your nonsense "these publications already come
        with a summary, so we've added a worse, AI generated summary and making
        that the first thing you see instead" decision though?
       
        Tarucho wrote 1 day ago:
        Will they end up using ads? (not joking)
       
        shevy-java wrote 1 day ago:
        Ok that's good but ... what exactly will be open accessed?
        Do they keep a lot of what is important or interesting? I
        really don't know right now. They should have also added
        the relevancy of that announcement; right now I just don't
        know what will all be opened, so I hope to find this information
        in the comments here.
       
          justincormack wrote 1 day ago:
          its a huge amount of high quality content. See [1] . The older stuff
          was opened a few years back.
          
  HTML    [1]: https://dl.acm.org
       
        jhallenworld wrote 1 day ago:
        Come on IEEE...
       
        elashri wrote 1 day ago:
        Just friendly remember that Open access publishing is the new business
        model that is more lucrative for publishing industry and it is
        basically a tax on research activities but paid to private entities and
        mostly paid by taxpayer money (part of grant money goes to that).
        That's because as another commenter says now authors pays high fees
        (thousands of dollars) in advance, while at the same time peer
        reviewers and sometimes even editors are not paid. And of course in
        neither case (open or closed access) authors get a dime.
       
          IanCal wrote 16 hours 14 min ago:
          I like the way that people add “a friendly reminder” like
          they’re just jogging your memory of a well known fact.
          
          Publishers have been fighting OA for an incredibly long time. They
          are not foisting this on people because it’s a new great scheme
          they’ve come up with, they have been pushed to do it.
       
          DoctorOetker wrote 1 day ago:
          but what prevents scientists (as both authors and reviewers) from
          banding together and creating journals that don't require money
          (freeing money for research budgets)?
       
          pks016 wrote 1 day ago:
          Open access paradox. As an author, I hate gold open access journals.
          My supervisor doesn't have money (~3000 CAD nowadays) to pay for
          publishing. He says he would rather pay for my or other grad
          students' summer salary
          
          Each time I spent hours searching an appropriate journal for my
          research. As time goes on, I feel like research is only for very
          wealthy people.
       
          observationist wrote 1 day ago:
          We need a taxpayer funded PDF host similar to arxiv where all
          taxpayer funded research gets published, and if journals want to
          license the content to publish themselves, they pay a fee to the
          official platform. It'd cost a couple hundred grand a year, take ~3
          people to operate full time. You could even make it self-funding by
          pricing publishing rights toward costs, and any overflow each year
          would go back to grants, or upgrades.
          
          It should be free and open access, no registration, no user tracking,
          no data collection, no social features, just a simple searchable
          paper host that serves as official record and access. You'd need a
          simple payment portal for publishing rights, but fair use and linking
          to the official public host would allow people to link and discuss
          elsewhere.
          
          It's not a hard technical problem, it's not expensive. We do things
          the stupid, difficult, convoluted way, because that's where bad faith
          actors get to pretend they're providing something of value in return
          for billions of dollars.
       
            warkdarrior wrote 1 day ago:
            It'd be flooded in seconds with millions of AI-generated articles.
            arXiv is already suffering from this.
       
            abhisuri97 wrote 1 day ago:
            this is pubmed. Most papers that are funded by NIH research are
            available on pubmed if the main publisher gives access to the full
            text (after some set embargo period...usually around a year).
       
            bondarchuk wrote 1 day ago:
            I think the big missing thing in any proposed or actual fully open
            system is it does away with the difference between "prestigious"
            and "non-prestigious" journals. "Prestigiousness" is actually a
            really useful signal and it seems really difficult to recreate from
            the ground up in an open and fair system. It's almost like
            "prestige" can only emerge in a system of selfish/profit-motivated
            actors.
       
              observationist wrote 1 day ago:
              Prestige, in an honest system, would be a great signal. The
              problem is with any sort of closed system, the signal immediately
              gets gamed. Therefore, the open system is the least bad of the
              available options. A journal could still achieve prestige by
              curating and selecting the best available studies and research -
              in the proposed system, nothing is preventing them from licensing
              material like any other potential platform or individual.
              
              Profit motivated exclusivity under private control resulted in
              the enshittification vortex of adtech doom we're currently all
              drowning in. If you want prestige - top ten status in Google
              search results - you need to play the game they invented. Same
              goes for all of academia.
              
              People stopped optimizing for good websites and utility and craft
              and started optimizing for keywords and technicalities and
              glitches in the matrix that bumped their ranking.
              
              People stopped optimizing for beneficial novel research and
              started optimizing for topical grants, politically useful
              subjects, p hacking, and outright making shit up as long as it
              was valuable to the customers (grant agencies and institutions
              seeking particular outcomes, etc.)
              
              Google is trash, and scientific publication is a flaming dumpster
              fire of reproducibility failure, fraud, politically motivated
              weasel wording nonsense, and profit motivated selective studies
              on medical topics that benefit pharma and chemical companies and
              the like.
              
              Scientific publishing is free speech. As such, it shouldn't be
              under the thumb of institutions or platforms that gatekeep for
              profit or status or political utility or any of a dozen different
              incentives that will fatally bias and corrupt the resulting
              publications.
              
              It's incredibly cheap and easy to host for free. It benefits
              everyone the most and harms the public the least to do it like
              that, and if a prestigious platform tries to push narrative
              bending propaganda, it can be directly and easily contradicted
              using the same open and public mechanisms. And if it happens in
              the other direction, with solid, but politically or commercially
              inconvenient research saying something that isn't appreciated by
              those with wealth or power, that research can be openly
              reproduced and replicated, all out in the open.
       
                bondarchuk wrote 16 hours 19 min ago:
                >The problem is with any sort of closed system, the signal
                immediately gets gamed.
                
                I agree, but..
                
                >Therefore, the open system is the least bad of the available
                options.
                
                this does not necessarily follow.
                
                >A journal could still achieve prestige by curating and
                selecting the best available studies and research
                
                See, this is just the kind of thing that I think will just not
                work when organized top-down like that. "Oh, we'll just make a
                prestigious journal by only letting the best papers in" -
                everyone could say that, but what would induce the authors of
                the best papers to submit them to your specific journal at all
                in the first place? Currently it's the fact that it's already
                prestigious, and this reputation has grown over many years
                through informal social processes that are very hard to codify.
                
                >Scientific publishing is free speech. As such, it shouldn't be
                under the thumb of institutions or platforms that gatekeep for
                profit or status or political utility or any of a dozen
                different incentives that will fatally bias and corrupt the
                resulting publications.
                
                Of course I agree, just to be clear I am a great proponent of
                openly accessible science - just think the prestige thing is an
                interesting corner case.
       
              bee_rider wrote 1 day ago:
              It is a kind of fuzzy signal though. Maybe a better replacement
              could be found. Like, if we all had PGP keys, we could just sign
              the article that we like, right? Then, a web-of-prestige that
              more accurately represents the field could be generated. ORCID
              could manage it, haha.
       
                bondarchuk wrote 1 day ago:
                Well, yes, this is exactly the kind of well-intentioned
                technical solution that just will not work at all when it comes
                in contact with human nature. "Oh boy my paper got accepted in
                Nature!" vs - "oh boy some people on the internet signed my pgp
                thing!". Just not the same.
       
                  bee_rider wrote 22 hours 21 min ago:
                  I mean… if somebody famous in your field signed your paper,
                  you might be excited. Reviewer #2 is just some anonymous
                  figure.
       
                    bondarchuk wrote 16 hours 30 min ago:
                    I think the difference is with a journal like Nature people
                    are competing for strictly limited real-estate. The famous
                    academic could still sign however many papers they like..
       
                warkdarrior wrote 1 day ago:
                Publishing collusion rings would greatly enjoy using this
                web-of-prestige:
                
  HTML          [1]: https://www.zmescience.com/science/news-science/a-mass...
       
                  bee_rider wrote 1 day ago:
                  Those already occur though.
                  
                  I wonder if we could form a graph that would make a collusion
                  ring intuitively visible (I’m not sure what—between
                  papers, authors, and signings—should be the edges and the
                  nodes, though). Making these relationships explicit should
                  help discover this kind of stuff, right?
                  
                  Another problem with my idea is that a lot of famous
                  luminaries wouldn’t bother playing the game, or are dead
                  already. But, all we can really do is set up a game for those
                  who’d like to play…
       
          igornotarobot wrote 1 day ago:
          > Just friendly remember that Open access publishing is the new
          business model that is more lucrative for publishing industry and it
          is basically a tax on research activities but paid to private
          entities and mostly paid by taxpayer money...
          
          While I do not disagree with this statement, this makes a significant
          difference for the citizens who do not happen to work in academia.
          Before open access, the journals would try to charge me $30-50 per
          article, which is ridiculous, it's a price of a textbook. Since my
          taxes fund public research in any case, I would prefer to be able to
          read the papers.
          
          I would also love to be able to watch the talks at academic
          conferences, which are, to very large extent, paid by the authors,
          too.
       
            bigfishrunning wrote 1 day ago:
            Where are you getting such inexpensive textbooks???
            
            Kidding, i agree $30-50 per article is outrageous.
       
              stuffn wrote 1 day ago:
              Yeah was about to say the last textbook I paid for was $380
              dollars and it was a custom edition where the author was also the
              professor.
              
              The entire education system is a racket.
       
          strangattractor wrote 1 day ago:
          Authors where paid to do the research and publish their work that
          produced the paper (that is what the grant was for). PLoS an Open
          Access publisher pays editors, type sets the work, finds a reviewer
          and publishes the work for free access on the internet. Reviewers are
          the ones that generally do not get paid for their work.
          
          Elsevier makes over $3 billion dollars with the closed publication
          model. They force institutions to pay for bundles of journals they do
          not want.  The Institutions often do not supply access to the general
          public despite the papers being produced with public money (and
          despite many of the Institutions being funded by public money).
          
          Paying the cost upfront from the grant increases the availability to
          the public.
       
            DamonHD wrote 1 day ago:
            Authors may NOT be paid at all for their work, or may even pay to
            do it.
            
            I am a self-funded PhD student and no one paid me for the work that
            went into my open access paper.  As it happens in this case the
            journal waived the publication fee, so no one paid anyone anything
            except I suppose the nominal pro-rata portion of my university fees
            that I paid.
       
              strangattractor wrote 1 day ago:
              That is true also. The pre-pub route may be your best bet if that
              is a concern. One shoe does not fit all feet. I am only trying to
              argue the merits of the Open Access model. It is certainly not
              perfect.
       
            forgotpwd16 wrote 1 day ago:
            >PLoS [...]
            
            At low costs of $2k~$3k per publication[0]. Elsevier closed-access
            journals will charge you $0 to publish your paper.
            
            >Elsevier makes over $3 billion dollars with the closed publication
            model.
            
            Elsevier is also[1] moving to APC for their journals because is
            better business.
            
            >The Institutions often do not supply access to the general public
            despite the papers being produced with public money
            
            Journals (usually) forbid you of sharing the published (supposedly
            edited) version of a paper. You're allowed to share the
            pre-published draft (see arXiv). Institutions could (and some
            indeed do) supply those drafts on their own.
            
            >Paying the cost upfront from the grant increases the availability
            to the public.
            
            At the expense of making research more expensive and hence more
            exclusive. It's money rather quality that matters now. Thus it
            isn't unsurprising that Frontiers & MDPI, two very known
            open-access proponent publishers, are also very known to publishing
            garbage. It's ironic that once was said that any journal asking you
            for money to publish your paper is predatory, yet nowadays somehow
            this is considered best practice.
            
            [0]: [1]:
            
  HTML      [1]: https://plos.org/fees/
  HTML      [2]: https://www.elsevier.com/open-access
       
              strangattractor wrote 1 day ago:
              One last post.
              
              The garbage thing is really interesting. I'm going to propose
              another reason for garbage is Academia's reliance on publication
              as the primary means for giving promotions and judging peoples
              work. This leads to all kinds of disfunction.
              
              Was it Nobel Prize Winner Peter Higgs that said his University
              wanted to fire him because he didn't publish frequently enough?
       
              strangattractor wrote 1 day ago:
              Better busness or are their customers demanding it? PLoS is a
              Non-Profit - feel free to look up how much they make. I believe
              it is public record.
              
              If researchers cannot pay the APC then PLoS often reduces the
              fee. Also - half of that grant money is used by the Institution
              as administrative overhead. An part of that overhead is paying
              Elsevier for journal access. If you want to decrease the cost of
              research that may be a better place to start.
              
              I agree that volume often tends to result in garbage but the
              review is supposed to lessen that. Again that garbage did get
              funded some how.
              
              I am not pushing PLoS - they are simply a publisher I am familiar
              with that uses this model.
       
            dfsegoat wrote 1 day ago:
            It seems that perhaps neither are inherently 'good models'? What
            would an ideal alternative look like?
       
              strangattractor wrote 1 day ago:
              It is certainly not perfect. Competition/Choice is good. It is
              interesting that people do not understand their grant money is
              paying for it regardless. Either an upfront cost or through the
              administrative overhead the Institution gets from the grant.
       
              ajjahs wrote 1 day ago:
              non profit publisher or even better a goverment service.
       
                bee_rider wrote 1 day ago:
                Why was this comment flagged? There’s plenty of room to
                disagree with it, sure, but it isn’t offensive or repulsive
                or anything. If anything, I’d love to see it argued
                against…
       
                  Jtsummers wrote 20 hours 37 min ago:
                  It wasn't flagged, they're shadowbanned. [dead]  without
                  [flagged] is not the same as [flagged][dead]. [dead] alone is
                  shadowbanned or maybe mod killed, [flagged][dead] means that
                  it was flagged to death by users.
                  
                  They (or someone) needs to message the mods about it, it
                  looks like they've been shadowbanned since their first
                  comment 6 months ago.
       
            shevy-java wrote 1 day ago:
            I think the Elsevier model will eventually be deprecated, at the
            least for the open sector of society (aka taxpayers money). People
            demand that when they pay taxes, they should not have to pay again
            due to Elsevier and I think this is a reasonable demand. Many
            researchers also support this.
       
          privong wrote 1 day ago:
          > Open access publishing is the new business model that is more
          lucrative for publishing industry and it is basically a tax on
          research activities but paid to private entities and mostly paid by
          taxpayer money
          
          In addition to what @tokai said, I think it's also important to keep
          in mind that before Open Access the journal publishers charged
          subscription fees. The subscription fees were paid by universities
          and that was also likely largely taxpayer funded (e.g., using money
          from overheads charged to grants).
       
            tialaramex wrote 1 day ago:
            And under that model the publishers would also do all the scummy
            things you're familiar with if you've been say a cable TV
            subscriber. For example bundling four crap things with one good
            thing and saying that's a 5-for-1 offer when actually it's just an
            excuse to increase the price of the thing you actually wanted.
            
            This isn't the golden age we might have hoped for, but open access
            is actually a desirable outcome even if as usual Capitalism tries
            to deliver the worst possible version for the highest possible
            price.
       
              2cynykyl wrote 1 day ago:
              "Capitalism tries to deliver the worst possible version for the
              highest possible price"  This is brilliant. So much information
              packed into one sentence.
       
          seanhunter wrote 1 day ago:
          I have no idea what the normal process is but I have never been paid
          for any peer review I've ever done and none of those was for an open
          access publication.
       
          tokai wrote 1 day ago:
          Open Access is not a business model for the publishers. They have
          build different ways of sucking fees out of authors when shifting to
          Open Access. But its FUD to claim that it's an issue with Open
          Access. OA is a question of licensing and copyright, nothing more.
          Muddling the publishers business practices with the movement to
          ensure free and open access to research literature is destructive and
          ultimately supporting the publishers, whom has been working hard for
          decades to dilute the concept.
       
            elashri wrote 1 day ago:
            I don't disagree that the ultimate goal is have open and free
            access is a noble goal. I just point our that what is happening in
            practice is that it is being taken as a new business model that
            pays on average more for the publishers. I'm not sure my comment
            implies I criticize the open access concept and I apologize if it
            is not clear.
       
        alexpotato wrote 1 day ago:
        This article about how to go from manual processes to automation is
        still one of the greatest ACM publications ever written:
        
  HTML  [1]: https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3197520
       
          nakedneuron wrote 1 day ago:
          Is this relevant?
          
  HTML    [1]: https://typst.app/blog/2025/automated-generation
       
          YesThatTom2 wrote 1 day ago:
          Wow!  Thank you so much!  Quite a compliment!
       
            alexpotato wrote 1 day ago:
            It's so great that I've shared it with every Trade Desk, DevOps,
            SRE and Infra team I've ever worked with.
       
          jhallenworld wrote 1 day ago:
          So this link is interesting for a different reason: look at the
          references at the end of the paper.  It's awesome that the references
          include URLs.  IMHO, old papers should all be updated to include such
          hyperlinks.
          
          I'm pleased that the references to other ACM papers do work.
          
          But try to click on this one:
          
          Bainbridge, L. 1983. Ironies of automation. Automatica 19(6):
          775-779; [1] Fail! No way to read the paper without paying or
          pirating by using scihub (and even if you do get the .pdf via scihub,
          its references are not hyperlinks).  This does not help humanity, it
          makes us look like morons.  FFS, even the music industry was able to
          figure this out.
          
  HTML    [1]: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0713/bb9d9b138e4e0a15406006...
       
            YesThatTom2 wrote 1 day ago:
            I’ll see what I can do!
       
              jhallenworld wrote 19 hours 19 min ago:
              I'm not blaming you. By providing links, your citations go beyond
              what is required for academic papers.
              
              Would it be rude to print the link " [1] " but actually link to
              [2] when you click it? :-)
              
              The DOI is key, then you can use a browser extension to do it,
              for example:
              
  HTML        [1]: https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(83)90046-8
  HTML        [2]: https://sci-hub.se/10.1016/0005-1098(83)90046-8
  HTML        [3]: https://github.com/natir/Redirector_doi_sci-hub
       
        nycerrrrrrrrrr wrote 1 day ago:
        Conflicted.  Obviously open access is great, but it's never been that
        difficult to find most papers either on arxiv or the author's website. 
        And I despise the idea of paying to publish, especially since unlike
        other fields the "processing" required for CS papers is minimal (e.g.,
        we handle our own formatting).    FWIW, USENIX conference papers are both
        open access and free to publish.
        
        My understanding is that this is at least to some degree in response to
        the surge of AI generated/assisted papers.
       
          kleiba wrote 16 hours 20 min ago:
          > e.g., we handle our own formatting
          
          I used to work for a small publisher some years ago, and while this
          is true to some degree, we spent a lot of effort doing additional
          formatting or correcting formatting mistakes. For a typical journal
          publication, this process alone takes weeks if you're aiming at a
          high-quality publication.
          
          On top of that, there are a lot of small things that you typically
          don't get if a paper is just put on the author's website, such as
          e.g. long-term archiving, a DOI, integration with services like dblp,
          metadata curation, etc.
          
          Now, to what degree these features are an added value to you
          personally varies from person to person. Some people or even
          workshops are totally fine with simply publishing the PDFs written by
          the authors on a website, and there's nothing wrong with that, ymmv.
       
          leoc wrote 1 day ago:
          The Digital Library contains a lot of older material which predates
          the Web and has often never been put online anywhere else: old Joint
          Computer Conference papers and so on.
       
          Jtsummers wrote 1 day ago:
          > My understanding is that this is at least to some degree in
          response to the surge of AI generated/assisted papers.
          
          ACM started this open access effort back in 2020, I don't think that
          LLM generated papers were on their mind when they started it.
       
            ryeguy_24 wrote 1 day ago:
            When I read the publications (the ACM magazine), I swear sometimes
            the content feels LLM generated.  Does anyone else get that
            impression?  In general, I'm not very impressed with the content
            (I'm used to WIRED, btw).
       
            leoc wrote 1 day ago:
            And they spent years resisting pressure for open access before
            that: this has been in the air for a long time.
       
        checker659 wrote 1 day ago:
        Now, only if IEEE would follow suit.
       
        poorman wrote 1 day ago:
        This is huge. A lot of these are the underpinnings of modern computer
        science optimizations. The ACM programming competitions in college are
        some of my fondest memories!
       
          sundarurfriend wrote 1 day ago:
          > A lot of these are the underpinnings of modern computer science
          optimizations.
          
          Note that older articles have already been open access for a while
          now:
          
          >  April 7, 2022
          
          > ACM has opened the articles published during the first 50 years of
          its publishing program. These articles, published between 1951 and
          the end of 2000, are now open and freely available to view and
          download via the ACM Digital Library.
          
          -
          
  HTML    [1]: https://www.acm.org/articles/bulletins/2022/april/50-years-b...
       
        dhruv3006 wrote 1 day ago:
        This is great news!
       
        trainyperson wrote 1 day ago:
        The financials of open access are interesting.
        
        Instead of journals getting revenue from subscribers, they charge
        authors an “Article Processing Charge” (APC) which for ACM is $1450
        in 2026 and expected to go up. Authors from lower-middle income
        countries get a discount. [1] Authors are often associated with
        institutions (e.g. universities) who can cover the APC on behalf of the
        author through a deal with the journal. For the institution, now
        instead of paying the subscriber fee and publishing for free, they pay
        a publishing fee and everyone reads for free.
        
        1.
        
  HTML  [1]: https://authors.acm.org/open-access
       
          bluenose69 wrote 4 hours 40 min ago:
          I've been in academia for more decades than I'd like to state, and I
          have never heard of an institute that covered article processing
          charges.  I work in a natural science.    Maybe things are different in
          computing fields, though.
       
          ychnd wrote 6 hours 50 min ago:
          This is called "gold open access" and is a scam.
          It's just journals hijacking the open access initiative and raping
          it.
       
          cs_throwaway wrote 11 hours 16 min ago:
          The computer science that matters the most today —- machine
          learning, vision, NLP —- is open access without the fees because
          the main confs are not ACM. (Vision has some in IEEE.)
          
          I guess the ACM fees are paying for stupid things like the new AI
          summaries.
       
          shellac wrote 15 hours 57 min ago:
          > Instead of journals getting revenue from subscribers, they charge
          authors an “Article Processing Charge” (APC)
          
          Just to be clear this is specifically _gold open access_. There are
          other options like green (author can make article available elsewhere
          for free) and diamond (gold with no charge).
       
          nickwrb wrote 17 hours 40 min ago:
          That’s not the only option, though. There is also institutional
          membership, which is basically the same as the previous subscription
          model, just pitched the other way around. Authors whose institutions
          are members don’t have to pay the processing charge.
          
          Here’s the list of current members:
          
  HTML    [1]: https://libraries.acm.org/acmopen/open-participants
       
          RuslanL wrote 18 hours 36 min ago:
          How is $1450 justified in modern times?
          
          Journals receive papers for free, peer review is free, the only
          expenses are hosting a .pdf and maintaining an automated peer review
          system. I would've understood $14.50 but where does the two orders of
          magnitude higher number come from?
       
            matwood wrote 16 hours 36 min ago:
            You can look at the finances of the ACM here:
            
  HTML      [1]: https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/1...
       
            D-Machine wrote 17 hours 36 min ago:
            Laundering prestige. Journals do almost nothing, and serious
            researchers (by which I mean, people who actually care about
            advancing knowledge, not careerist academics) haven't cared much
            about journal prestige for over a decade, at least.
       
            skirge wrote 18 hours 11 min ago:
            value creation - it's not a hamburger but something serious!
       
            slow_typist wrote 18 hours 18 min ago:
            It isn’t, but to get a full professorship, you need to publish in
            higher ranked journals. APC-Open-Access is just another iteration
            of the parasitic business model of the few big publishers. In the
            end, universities pay the same amounts to the publishers as before,
            or even more. This business model can only be overcome if and when
            academia changes the rules for assessment of application to higher
            ranked academic positions. There are journals that are entirely run
            by scientists and scientific libraries. Only in this model the peer
            review and publishing platform becomes a commodity.
       
          titzer wrote 1 day ago:
          As someone who publishes regularly, has organized conferences and
          seen this from multiple angles, publishers add marginal value to the
          publication process and it is no longer worth what they charge--to
          the point that I think their existence is parasitic on the process.
          They're usually paid from a combination of conference budget
          (subsidized by ACM, but usually a break-even prospect with enough
          attendees) and the author fees.
          
          For several conferences I have been involved with, the publishers'
          duties included the princely tasks of nagging authors for copyright
          forms, counting pages, running some shell scripts over the LaTeX, and
          nagging about bad margins, improperly capitalized section headers,
          and captions being incorrectly above figures.
          
          Frankly, in the digital age, the "publishers" are vestigial and
          subtractive from the Scientific process.
       
            D-Machine wrote 21 hours 34 min ago:
            Agreed. Also the claims that the fees are for typesetting and the
            like are highly suspect, given how specific so many journals'
            formatting requirements are. As poster above says, if they were
            spending any significant amount of money on typesetting and the
            like, you wouldn't have strange nags about margins and
            capitalization and other formatting nonsense, so it is clear they
            basically do almost nothing on this front.
            
            If they did any serious typesetting, they'd be fine with a simple
            Markdown or e.g. RMarkdown file, BibTeX and/or other standard
            format bibliography file, and figures meeting certain
            specifications, but instead, you often get demands for Word files
            that meet specific text size and margin requirements, or to use
            LaTeX templates. There are exceptions to this, of course.
       
            mmooss wrote 1 day ago:
            Are you talking only about conference papers? What about those
            submitted to Nature, Science, etc.?
            
            And who will curate the best research, especially for people
            outside your field? I can't follow the discussion in every field.
       
              aethor wrote 22 hours 55 min ago:
              Researchers are curating for the editors, and are often not even
              paid for it. So the value that the editors bring is often low at
              best.
       
                mmooss wrote 17 hours 9 min ago:
                That implies that papers all have roughly the same value, which
                is certainly not true.
       
            schlauerfox wrote 1 day ago:
            This is on purpose, the industry was forged by someone explicitly
            trying to get rich off of a public resource.
            
  HTML      [1]: https://podcasts.apple.com/mz/podcast/part-one-robert-maxw...
       
          humanfromearth9 wrote 1 day ago:
          How do independent researchers, doing research after hours, in the
          evening or the    weekend, finance this?
       
            segmondy wrote 1 day ago:
            your website
       
            pks016 wrote 1 day ago:
            You don't :( You look for alternatives. You get discriminated based
            on wealth
       
            psychoslave wrote 1 day ago:
            I don't, I publish directly on Wikiversity. There it's available to
            read, use and edit by every follow human with an internet
            connection. Those willing to contribute with feedback can do so
            through discussion pages.
       
            zipy124 wrote 1 day ago:
            Most reputable journals will waive the fees in this case, though
            the easier route if you are in a rich country where this is less
            likely is to partner with an institution. They get to add to their
            research output stats and you get your funding, a win win.
       
              zipy124 wrote 1 day ago:
              For those looking for examples, see the clickspring youtube
              channel on the "Antikythera mechanism", he is a skilled
              watchmaker and he works with academics on actual reseach whilst
              building a replica, despite having no acadeic affiliation himself
              (at least that I know of, feel free to correct me if I am wrong).
       
            jna_sh wrote 1 day ago:
            Some journals support “green open access”, where you can share
            your article minus the journal’s formatting on open repositories
            etc, sometimes some time after publication, which is usually free.
            I can’t see any mention of this from the ACM though
       
              pca006132 wrote 1 day ago:
              But this is not related. You still have to pay the APC.
       
            quentindanjou wrote 1 day ago:
            This is quite a good thing, as you will no longer have to buy all
            the research papers to advance your own research.
            
            The only downside is when you will need to publish your paper, in
            case you can get closer to a university or organisation to help you
            finance that or choose to publish in another journal.
       
          zipy124 wrote 1 day ago:
          The main problem is the incentives are off. Publishers are now
          rewarded for publishing more papers, as opposed to having more
          readers. When it was more readers, you were rewarded for the quality
          of the publication thus more people wanted to read it. By switching
          the profit incentive to number of publications, we have chosen
          quantity over quality.
          
          Needless to say I prefer open access since those outside institutions
          can then read science, but the incentive model is heavily broken, and
          I'm not sure it's a good price to pay for the reward.
       
            sheepscreek wrote 11 hours 56 min ago:
            Processing != Publishing (at least I hope not).
       
            zwnow wrote 17 hours 3 min ago:
            You had the quantity argument as well when it was about
            accumulation of subscribers. As a bigger variety of content also
            attracts a bigger variety of people.
       
            beambot wrote 22 hours 46 min ago:
            > Publishers are now rewarded for publishing more papers
            
            Publishers have a finite capacity based on the number of credible
            peer reviewers.  In the past, it felt very exploitative as an
            academic doing peer review for the economic benefit of publishing
            houses.  I'd much rather have "public good" publishers with open
            access -- at least I feel like the "free" labor is aligned with the
            desired outcome.
       
            jojobas wrote 23 hours 36 min ago:
            The whole publication model is broken, not just the incentives. It
            used to be researchers eager to share their new findings with the
            few hundred people that could understand them, now it's throngs of
            PhD students grinding their way to degrees and postdocs trying to
            secure tenure. The journals are flooded with nonsense and actual
            researchers resort to word of mouth point out valuable papers to
            each other.
       
              D-Machine wrote 20 hours 41 min ago:
              This is accurate and known to anyone actually in the area.
       
            aimanbenbaha wrote 1 day ago:
            What about a better deal: Scientific knowledge shouldn't be a
            for-profit venture to pursue.
       
              NetMageSCW wrote 10 hours 0 min ago:
              Do you work for free?
       
            theptip wrote 1 day ago:
            Disagree. The journals are now acting like a paid certification. If
            they admit any old slop, who would pay to submit their papers?
            
            The service they are providing is peer review and applying a
            reputable quality bar to submissions.
            
            Think of it this way, if you have a good paper why would you
            publish on Arxiv instead of Nature? And then if you are Nature, why
            would you throw away this edge to become a free-to-publish
            (non-revenue-accruing) publication?
       
              pwlm wrote 14 hours 14 min ago:
              Reputable quality bar isn't the right metric. Quality is a better
              metric. To the extent it can be estimated, impact is another.
              Neither of these require journals specifically.
              
              A different way to look at this is to question what "old slop"
              actually means.
              
              The reason not to publish in Nature is that it might take a long
              time to get everything right in the paper to publish, to the
              point it takes years to get it read. Publishing fewer results
              faster spreads the results faster.
       
              TomasBM wrote 1 day ago:
              Small correction to your point: they perhaps provide a reason for
              peer review to happen, but it's scientists themselves who
              coordinate and provide the actual peer review.
              
              That is, unless ACM and Nature have a different approach to
              organizing peer review, in which case my correction is wrong. But
              I believe my point stands for many conferences and journals.
       
            kqr wrote 1 day ago:
            > Publishers are now rewarded for publishing more papers, as
            opposed to having more readers.
            
            That's the first order effect, but you have to look beyond it. If
            authors have to pony up $1500, they will only do so for journals
            that have readers. The journals that are able to charge will be
            those that focus on their readership.
       
              KeplerBoy wrote 15 hours 13 min ago:
              Authors don't pay for that personally though. Nobody bats an eye
              at the $1500 publishing fee for a mediocre paper, that could have
              been a blog post, because the institution is happy to bolster its
              publication count.
              
              Heck, nobody even bats an eye if that publication is to be
              presented at a conference with a few thousand bucks in travel
              costs.
       
              youainti wrote 1 day ago:
              This would probably depend heavily on how tenure decisions
              handles publishing. If it is heavily biased towards quantity of
              publishing, then that won't matter as much as you can "pay to win
              your paycheck".
              
              If the tenure process focuses on quality of work, then it should
              work better.
       
              zipy124 wrote 1 day ago:
              > If authors have to pony up $1500, they will only do so for
              journals that have readers
              
              On the other hand predatory journals make a killing from APCs so
              there is some market for journals with no readers.
       
                samarthr1 wrote 18 hours 38 min ago:
                My university had made it mandatory for students to publish
                atleast 1 paper to graduate from their bachelors degree, and
                would pay all the associated fees.
                
                Most kids unfortunately did end up paying to publish.
       
            rorytbyrne wrote 1 day ago:
            I disagree. We haven't chosen quantity over quality, we have
            decided that journals should not be the arbiters of quality. I
            think these new incentives are exactly what we want:
            
            1. Journals want to publish lots of articles, so they are
            incentivised to provide a better publishing experience to authors
            (i.e. better tech, post-PDF science, etc) - Good.
            
            2. Journals will stop prioritising quality, which means they will
            relinquish their "prestige" factor and potentially end the reign of
            glam-journals - Good.
            
            3. Journals will stop prioritising quality, which means we can move
            to post-publication peer-review unimpeded - Good.
       
              pessimizer wrote 8 hours 28 min ago:
              > we have decided that journals should not be the arbiters of
              quality.
              
              That's literally all I want them to do. I would love if they
              dwindled away to simply being monthly blog entries with magnet
              links to the articles, maybe with an introductory editorial.
              
              We refuse to do this, because we have deeply integrated journals
              into a system of compensation for everyone involved. They're just
              magazines; "journal" is the beginning of the pomposity.
              
              You could already publish a "fusion" journal where you link to
              the best articles in your field, and publish reviews of them - or
              even go back and forth with authors who want to be listed in your
              journal for a paper that they're about to publish. Outside of
              salaries, it would cost as much as a wordpress/patreon blog, or
              really, just a monthly twitter thread. The reason this doesn't
              happen is because it doesn't integrate with the academic
              financial system.
              
              The only thing worthwhile about the journals is their brands, and
              the major ones in a lot of their fields (especially medicine)
              have ground their brands into dust through low quality. They
              continue through inertia: once anyone has ever made money doing
              something in the West, it will be preserved by any means
              necessary, because it's worth giving up part of that cash in
              order not to lose all of it. Scams are only ever defeated by
              bigger scams.
              
              Nobody who is only important because they published in The Lancet
              will ever tolerate the devaluing of the idea of publishing in The
              Lancet, unless you give him a stipend for being involved in the
              next thing. Consequently, you're not going to be able to get a
              job from being published in Bob's Blog, no matter the quality of
              the peer review. Hence $1500 open access fees.
       
              pwlm wrote 14 hours 30 min ago:
              A different way to not require journals to be the arbiters of
              quality is to let the truth itself be the arbiter of quality
              instead of designate gatekeepers.
              
              1. Open peer-review to anyone interested instead of only select
              few. HN is an example of this phenomenon but not for novelty
              specifically.
              
              2. Permit publication of papers that are shorter for results to
              spread faster. AI papers are a good example of this phenomenon.
       
              newswasboring wrote 16 hours 36 min ago:
              > we have decided that journals should not be the arbiters of
              quality.
              
              At that point why even have a journal, let's just put everything
              as a Reddit post and be done with it. We will get comment
              abilities for free.
              
              Maintaining quality standards is a good service, the journal
              system isn't perfect but its the only real check we have left.
       
                rorytbyrne wrote 13 hours 10 min ago:
                > At that point why even have a journal
                
                Great question.
                
                > the journal system isn't perfect but its the only real check
                we have left.
                
                I wish I could agree but Nature et al continually publish bad,
                attention-grabbing science, while holding back the good science
                because it threatens the research programmes that gave the
                editorial board successful careers.
                
                "Isn't perfect" is a massive understatement.
       
              Al-Khwarizmi wrote 16 hours 58 min ago:
              > We haven't chosen quantity over quality, we have decided that
              journals should not be the arbiters of quality.
              
              In CS, this is definitely not the case at all.
              
              If you remove the "quality badge" factor, journals are totally
              useless. Everyone in my field knows how to use LaTeX, produce a
              decent-looking PDF and upload it to arXiv. This saves you from
              paying APC's, has actually better discoverability (everyone
              checks arXiv as a one-stop shop for papers, almost no one goes to
              check the dozens of different journals) and much less hassle (no
              need to fiddle with arcane templates, idiosyncratic paper
              structures forced by each journal, idiosyncratic submission
              systems that look straight from the 90s, typesetters that
              introduce more errors than they fix, etc.).
              
              I am pretty sure that journals, at least in my field, subsist
              precisely as arbiters of quality, they don't provide any other
              value at all.
       
                rorytbyrne wrote 13 hours 20 min ago:
                Yes exactly. Right now they are arbiters of quality but they
                shouldn't be, and the move towards Open Access is changing
                their role.
       
                cmrx64 wrote 13 hours 59 min ago:
                semanticscholar is a better one stop shop than arxiv
       
                  Al-Khwarizmi wrote 13 hours 31 min ago:
                  Semantic Scholar is for search, but you can't just go there
                  and look at everything that has been uploaded today as you do
                  in arXiv, right? I know many people who check arXiv every day
                  (myself included) but not Semantic Scholar, although I guess
                  this might be highly field-specific.
                  
                  What follows is totally offtopic, but to be honest I don't
                  check Semantic Scholar much because I have a grudge with it.
                  Profiles just don't work for authors with accented characters
                  in the name (such as myself), papers get dispersed between
                  multiple automatically-generated profiles. The staff is very
                  helpful and will manually merge profiles for me when asked,
                  but then I publish a new paper and wham, instead of
                  incorporating it into the merged profile the system creates a
                  new one. This has been going on for 6 years (if not more) and
                  still unfixed.
                  
                  For all the criticism that Google Scholar gets, I highly
                  prefer it because it gets that right. It's extremely annoying
                  when tools give you extra work for committing the sin of not
                  having an Anglo-Saxon name (this is much more common than
                  unaffected people would expect) and just don't seem to care
                  to fix it.
       
                dajt wrote 14 hours 36 min ago:
                I assume uploading to arXiv doesn't count as having published a
                peer reviewed journal article, which is a problem for
                professionals.
                
                For example, for me to progress in my current job I either need
                a doctorate or to have published a number of peer-reviewed
                articles in recognised journals as first author. I have written
                two IETF RFCs and these count for nothing.
                
                I am not a scientist, I am a software developer. I am not
                employed as a scientist, I am employed as a software developer.
                But the rules of the organisation are thus.
       
                  Al-Khwarizmi wrote 13 hours 23 min ago:
                  > I assume uploading to arXiv doesn't count as having
                  published a peer reviewed journal article, which is a problem
                  for professionals.
                  
                  Yes, in fact this is mainly what I meant with "quality
                  badge". It's a badge mostly for instutitional bean-counting
                  processes. Fellow scientists don't need it that much,
                  typically we can separate the wheat from the chaff with a
                  very quick skim.
       
                  hnben wrote 14 hours 2 min ago:
                  > which is a problem for professionals
                  
                  dont worry, leadership will find another metric to turn into
                  a target, after the old metric has stopped working for a
                  decade or two.
       
                dr_dshiv wrote 16 hours 35 min ago:
                In my field, journals subsist precisely as targets for a PhD. 3
                journal publications and you can become a doc.
       
              patmorgan23 wrote 20 hours 2 min ago:
              If publishing the most papers is the goal why do we even need
              journals? We have blogs and preprint servers if Volume is your
              goal.
              
              Journals should absolutely play a role in maintaining quality and
              curating what they publish.
       
                DistractionRect wrote 19 hours 6 min ago:
                > If publishing the most papers is the goal why do we even need
                journals?
                
                For discoverability. Someone's trivial finding may be someone
                else's key to a major breakthrough, but little good it does if
                it can't be easily found
       
                  Al-Khwarizmi wrote 17 hours 3 min ago:
                  In my field, arXiv (free preprint server) is actually much
                  more discoverable than journals. It tends to be on top of
                  Google searchers, many people (myself include) check it out
                  daily, and few people even check journals (why would you
                  check dozens of different ones if everyone posts their work
                  on arXiv?).
       
                    teleforce wrote 13 hours 51 min ago:
                    > everyone posts their work on arXiv
                    
                    Not everyone.
                    
                    Do you know that you can get rejected by arXiv if they
                    think your publication is not worthy of their publication.
                    
                    It's an open access journal masquerading as pre-print
                    server. There are other much more open pre-print server.
       
                  morby wrote 18 hours 59 min ago:
                  This isn’t being realistic. The major benefit of these is
                  peer review. You aren’t going to have enough people to peer
                  review the work of a massively open and public publication
                  system.
                  
                  On top of that the chance of finding something as you suggest
                  becomes that much more difficult. Smaller findings get
                  published now in a more controlled scenario and get lost in
                  the stream.
                  
                  Major journals are a net positive  for surfacing important
                  science.
       
                    pwlm wrote 14 hours 48 min ago:
                    Peer-review can also occur from non-gatekeepers, from
                    non-experts. You realize you posted this on a massively
                    open and public publication system, right?
                    
                    Non-experts sometimes bring perspectives that gatekeepers
                    are blind to.
       
                    notarobot123 wrote 17 hours 39 min ago:
                    Yet "peer review" would absolutely scale if it were
                    actually the review of peers (and not just an editorial
                    board). A large number of publications where submissions
                    are reviewed by previous and prospective authors would be
                    much like how open source peer review works, though not
                    without its own set of issues.
                    
                    Discovery is a search problem and its pretty clear that we
                    have the technical capacity to solve that problem if there
                    is enough of a signal from wide-spread peer review.
                    
                    Major journals become those that re-publish and report on
                    the big debates and discoveries of the actually
                    peer-reviewed journals and this would be the work of
                    "journalists".
       
                epigramx wrote 19 hours 14 min ago:
                Peer review success is not the rule of the owner of a company
                but the acceptance you get from peers.
       
              mmooss wrote 1 day ago:
              I definitely want journals to be arbiters of quality. I have very
              limited time and want to read the best, and at the same time I
              don't want to read misinformation or disinformation.
              
              They seem well-positioned to be such arbiters. Who else do you
              suggest and why are they better?
              
              Nobody can possibly read every article and few have the expertise
              to decide. There is no reason to think the 'wisdom of the crowds'
              is reliable - and lots of experience and research showing it is
              not, and easily manipulated by nonsense. I don't want Reddit or
              Twitter.
       
                heisenbit wrote 12 hours 43 min ago:
                Maybe we should pay the ones that put in the work and leverage
                their experience to judge the quality which would be the
                reviewers. In this age of disintermediation journals add little
                value in providing infrastructure or paying (if at all)
                reviewers and that money is in any case mostly public money.
       
                rorytbyrne wrote 12 hours 54 min ago:
                > Who else do you suggest and why are they better?
                
                The arbiters are just our colleagues, at the end of the day.
                The journal is just the organisational mechanism, one of many
                possible mechanisms.
                
                For example, I follow a weekly reading list ( [1] ) published
                by a group of motor control labs at Western University. Those
                people are my arbiters of quality.
                
                I want to continue having arbiters, and I want it to be the
                same people (broadly speaking). I just don't want them to be
                organised around journals because journals are toxic and lead
                to concentrated power over scientific narratives.
                
  HTML          [1]: https://superlab.ca
       
                  mmooss wrote 6 hours 58 min ago:
                  That sounds fine, though I'd add the consideration that the
                  further someone is from your field, the more that an arbiter
                  and a highly filtered reading list become necessities. A
                  scholar in another field isn't part of the daily conversation
                  in yours and doesn't have time to get involved or read up on
                  on it - and, without arbiters, they'd need to do in every
                  field except their own. And the scientifically literate
                  public has no hope - will they find the Western University
                  list? For every field they're interested in? And read every
                  list in every field?
                  
                  A few central arbiters of the best research - e.g. Nature and
                  Science - make science accessible outside your field, and
                  outside professional science. Even reading those two
                  publications is too much every week, with all the other
                  reading, other activities, family, responsibilties, etc. on
                  top of career.
                  
                  > I just don't want them to be organised around journals
                  because journals are toxic and lead to concentrated power
                  over scientific narratives.
                  
                  I don't care if it's journals, though people often assume
                  that shifting power away from the current flawed institution
                  to a new one will resolve the problems. The probems are
                  inherent to power itself. We need a different structure with
                  different incentives if we want a different outcome.
       
              Teever wrote 1 day ago:
              So what service to the journals provide to the people who are
              paying them?
       
                rorytbyrne wrote 13 hours 8 min ago:
                You pay them, they give your work a stamp of prestige that is
                mostly unrelated to the quality of your work.
       
              RossBencina wrote 1 day ago:
              > journals should not be the arbiters of quality
              
              It is the editorial board, i.e. academic peers, not the
              publisher, that are (?were) the arbiters. As far as I can see,
              the primary non-degenerate function of journals is to provide a
              quality control mechanism that is not provided by "publishing" on
              your own webpage or arxiv.org. If journals really are going to
              abandon this quality control role (personally I doubt it) then I
              fail to see their relevance to science and academic discourse at
              large.
       
                beezle wrote 22 hours 31 min ago:
                At the end of the day, I expect a journal that I pay for to be
                better than arXiv and that means quality control. Few people
                have the time to self-vet everything they read to the extent
                that it should be in absence of other eyes
       
                SoleilAbsolu wrote 1 day ago:
                I agree, and...
                
                Completely off topic, but thanks for creating AudioMulch, I
                don't use it actively anymore but it totally revolutionized how
                I approach working with sound!
       
                rorytbyrne wrote 1 day ago:
                Indeed, they are irrelevant. Right now they maintain an
                administrative monopoly over the peer review process, that
                makes them de-facto arbiters even if it's peers doing the work.
                
                Journals should either become tech companies offering (and
                charging for) new and exciting ways to present scientific
                research, or simply stop existing.
       
              zipy124 wrote 1 day ago:
              These are all valid points. I think we agree we are just looking
              at different things, I argued if journals maintained their
              arbiter quality then the system is bad, but you rightly point out
              that this could finally grip this quality out of their hands, and
              so it could be good for science overall actually. I think these
              are fair points :)
       
                rorytbyrne wrote 13 hours 14 min ago:
                Haha yes I jumped off in a very different direction. The points
                you raised are very much valid in the short-term. But longer
                term, I think journals charging authors for some kind of
                enhanced research presentation service is actually quite
                valuable, so the short-term negative effects might lead to a
                good outcome for the industry down the line - we hope.
       
              j_maffe wrote 1 day ago:
              I can tell you for a fact that points 2 and 3 usually do not hold
              simply because publishing fees are directly correlated with the
              "prestige" perception of the journal.
       
            __MatrixMan__ wrote 1 day ago:
            It still wouldn't be perfect, but I'd like to see a system that
            rewarded publishers and authors for coming up with work that was a
            load bearing citation for other work (by different authors on
            different publishers, i.e. ones with no ulterior motive for having
            chosen it as a source).
            
            Like some escrow account that the universities pay into and the
            publisher payouts go to whoever best enables their authors to do
            the most useful work... as determined by the other authors.
       
              pwlm wrote 14 hours 52 min ago:
              I built something like this but it didn't get users. Replying to
              an author for the valuable info they posted would pay the author
              and it also accepted public payments.
              
              An AI or search engine that identified the value of a
              contribution and paid the author directly from advertising money
              based on query traffic could be a way to solve this.
       
                __MatrixMan__ wrote 8 hours 30 min ago:
                I can imagine that adoption was hard to achieve gradually. I
                figure you'd need a bunch of universities to get together and
                all at once say to the publishers:
                
                > The only way we'll pay you ever again is through {the
                protocol}, deal with it.
                
                If people just sought out and participated in better incentive
                alignment under the expectation that things would be better if
                only everybody did so... Well then things would already be
                better and we wouldn't be dreaming these dreams in the first
                place.
       
              swiftcoder wrote 1 day ago:
              You know, we briefly had this with the h-index, and now h-index
              manipulation is so rife that it is no longer highly correlated
              with successful academic careers
       
                __MatrixMan__ wrote 1 day ago:
                I see, I hadn't seen the h-index before. I guess that's
                Goodhart's law for you.
                
                There's got to be ways to improve things though.
       
            strangattractor wrote 1 day ago:
            The people that pay are the Institutions (Universities mainly). Not
            the readers. The publications are sold to them as bundles even if
            the Institution does not want all the journals.
       
              pwlm wrote 12 hours 44 min ago:
              Many if not most of the readers are grad students. Arguably
              they're the people who pay that indirectly in increased tuition
              fees.
       
              zipy124 wrote 1 day ago:
              Yes you are correct, however I don't understand how this relates
              to my point, do you mind clarifying? I'd also caveat that the
              library (the purchaser of these bundles at most universities)
              often buys bundles based on requests from academics (more
              specifically research groups/departments) at the university, thus
              the readers do have some sway over which are purchased.
       
                strangattractor wrote 1 day ago:
                I do not know specifics of bundling agreements (shocker that I
                admit not knowing something:). I do know that libraries at some
                Institutions have started to provide funds to their researchers
                to pay the APCs. The library then goes to the Open Access
                publisher and negotiates bulk APC deals if they commit to a
                certain number of publications. Sort of a win win grant wise.
                This does not necessarily guaranty publication but if it does
                not get published you don't pay (processing submissions is an
                expense Open Access publishers incurs).
                
                I am certain that that no system is perfect. My belief is that
                the Closed Access publishers have had free reign for so long
                that the largest ones abuse the system and competitive models
                are useful to restore some balance. The model also restricts
                access to information.
                
                I would argue that one downside to Open Access is that
                incentives volume over quality (as others have said) but I
                would judge that on a per publisher basis just as I would any
                publisher. Closed Access models might also provide publication
                in areas of research that don't get tons of attention and
                research money.
                
                I would also argue that there are other problems within
                research such as lack of reproducible results in many papers
                that is a far more pressing issue. Just my 2 cents. Thank you
                for the honest discussion.
       
                  zipy124 wrote 1 day ago:
                  Thanks for clarifying, I agree with you for sure.
       
            nairboon wrote 1 day ago:
            The incentives are alright. Publishers who now start publishing too
            much low quality slop will lose readers (who has time to read all
            those low quality publications). Less readers leads to less
            citations, which will drag dawn their impact factor resulting in
            less authors willing to pay a high publication fee.
            
            For those fields with an existing market, meaning there is more
            than one high quality journal, the market will provide the right
            incentives for those publishers.
       
              hbplawinski wrote 1 day ago:
              I doubt that this is true except maybe for the top journals. Mid
              and low tier journals cater to scientists whose main incentive is
              to publish no matter how while moderately optimizing for impact
              factor (i.e. readers and citations). This lower quality market is
              huge. The fact that even top tier publishers have created
              low-ranking journals that address this market segment using
              APC-based open-access models shows the alignment between
              publisher and author interests will not necessarily lead to
              increasing quality, rather the opposite.
       
                nairboon wrote 11 hours 17 min ago:
                Does anyone actually read articles from those low tier
                journals? Many of those articles are illegible fluff pieces.
                
                That top tier publishers create new low-tier journals for this
                market shows that they are very well aware of these incentives
                and risks. They are not flooding their top journals with low
                quality OA "pay to publish" articles, which was the argument
                from OP.
       
              zipy124 wrote 1 day ago:
              For academia's sake I hope you are correct, but my experience of
              the system leads me to suspect otherwise, though only time will
              tell.
              
              One hope might be that it incentivises institutions away from the
              publish or perish mind set and starts to discourage salami
              slicing and other such practices, allowing researchers to focus
              on putting out less work of a higher quality, but I suspect the
              fees would need to be larger to start seeing this sort of change.
       
            rovr138 wrote 1 day ago:
            Is it a fee for publication or a fee for reviewing?
            
            Found,
            
            > Once your paper has been accepted, we will confirm your
            eligibility automatically through the eRights system, and you’ll
            get to choose your Creative Commons license (CC BY or CC BY-NC-ND).
       
              specialp wrote 1 day ago:
              It is on acceptance almost universally. This is why more
              selective journals have higher APCs. The overhead of reviewing
              and processing more papers when less ultimately convert costs
              money.
       
              zipy124 wrote 1 day ago:
              Upon publication almost exclusively.
       
          woliveirajr wrote 1 day ago:
          Didn't expect Brazil being off the "List of Countries Qualifying for
          APC Waivers"
          
          Knowing the reality of the Brazilian's public universities, the
          bureaucracy of the Government and the condition of the students in
          general, I'm pretty sure we won't have articles from Brazil anymore.
       
            zipy124 wrote 1 day ago:
            This is because of the fact that APC's are flat fees (usually given
            in US dollars, british pounds and euros only) and therefore there
            is no regional pricing. Most online markets have diffferent prices,
            for instance video games on steam are often much cheaper in brazil,
            for instance looking at battlefield 6's price on steam it is £40
            in brazil but £60 in the UK [1]. Nature communications for
            instance has an APC of £5290, or $7k. This is 4 months of salary
            for a post doc in brazil, but only one and a half months in the UK.
            Given the number of articles submitted by brazillan researchers is
            much lower than from north america, europe and china it makes sense
            for the journals to simply waive fees for these countries, as
            opposed to keeping up with currency conversion and purchasing
            parity. It is usually relatively easy to use the waivers also.
            
            Note the maths becomes substantially worse when you look at poorer
            countries than brazil.
            
            [1] 
            
  HTML      [1]: https://steamdb.info/app/2807960/
       
            coliveira wrote 1 day ago:
            These publishers are expecting to make deals with the Brazilian
            federal and local governments to guarantee access for researchers
            in public universities.
       
          cs_throwaway wrote 1 day ago:
          Surprising it is necessary, given no such fees for machine learning
          and associated areas. (Which are all not ACM.)
       
        liampulles wrote 1 day ago:
        Give me a reading list! What are great publications in the ACM that one
        should read come January?
       
          vbarrielle wrote 1 day ago:
          I don't think old publications will become open access, only new
          ones.
       
            empressplay wrote 1 day ago:
            No, there appears to be archives of past journals on the site.
       
            Jtsummers wrote 1 day ago:
            They made most of their archive open access a few years ago.
       
              kragen wrote 1 day ago:
              No, they did not.  They made it free to download, but
              open-access† licensing would permit third parties to legally
              mirror it on servers that don't block access from Algeria or
              Switzerland or privacy-focused browsers, and so far that
              licensing hadn't happened.  I'm happy to see that apparently it's
              happening today.
              
              ______
              
              † As defined in the Berlin Declaration 22 years ago:
              
  HTML        [1]: https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration
       
                sundarurfriend wrote 1 day ago:
                So that's what this wording means:
                
                > Making the first 50 years of its publications and related
                content freely available expresses ACM’s commitment to open
                access publication and represents another milestone in our
                transition to full open access within the next five years.
                
                ( from [1] )
                
                I wouldn't have understood that nuance without the context
                given by your comment, but in my developer mind I analogize
                "freely available" to a "source available" license that they
                took on, as a step towards going open access ("free and open
                source") over time. I'm also happy to see that that transition
                seems on track as planned.
                
  HTML          [1]: https://www.acm.org/articles/bulletins/2022/april/50-y...
       
              layer8 wrote 1 day ago:
              Only up to 2000. It’s unclear if the catalog from 2000 to 2025
              will be fully made open. There may be legal obstacles if the
              originating authors and institutions don’t consent.
              
              I haven’t been able to find anything that states otherwise.
              What changes in January is the policy for new publications.
       
                justincormack wrote 1 day ago:
                Everything is going to be open, they have been saying this for
                ages. The issue isnt rights, they have those, its been funding
                this.
       
                justin66 wrote 1 day ago:
                What's different legally about the publications prior to 2000?
       
                  layer8 wrote 1 day ago:
                  I don’t know, but they only opened the backfile up to 2000:
                  [1] Or at least they haven’t explicitly announced anything
                  in that vein for post-2000.
                  
  HTML            [1]: https://www.acm.org/articles/bulletins/2022/april/50...
       
        SkyWolf wrote 1 day ago:
        I get the Notice : "Your IP Address has been blocked", i am from
        algeria by the way, not sure why my country is blocked.
       
          brodo wrote 1 day ago:
          They block agressively. Not only based on IP adresses. If you visit
          the site with a privacy-focussed browser or in private mode they will
          also tell you your IP is blocked.
       
          thenthenthen wrote 1 day ago:
          Thats weird. Fine from China (wonder what host they are using)
       
          elashri wrote 1 day ago:
          I think they probably have aggressive firewall with a lot of false
          positives. I live in Switzerland and got blocked but tried a VPN to
          US and it worked. Although it is usually that I get blocked for using
          VPN.
          
          But I'm not sure if it is about your IP or the whole country but I
          guess it the former. Who knows what the firewall god at Cloudflare
          does.
       
        the-grump wrote 1 day ago:
        Long overdue.
       
        PaulHoule wrote 1 day ago:
        Might make me join the ACM again!
       
          guerby wrote 1 day ago:
          Same for me, I sent emails about open access to the ACM circa 1995
          when I was still a student. After a while I dropped my ACM
          subscription.
          
          It just took them 30 years :)
       
            PaulHoule wrote 1 day ago:
            For me it was that and their unqualified support of H-1B visas.
            
            The ACM always said it wanted to build bridges with practitioners
            but paywalled journals aren't the way to do it.
            
            I would be 100% for more green cards or a better guestworker
            program of some kind,  but I've seen so many good people on H-1Bs
            twisted into knots...  Like the time the startup I was working for
            hired a new HR head and two weeks in treated an H-1B so bad the HR
            person quit.  I wanted to tell this guy "your skills are in demand
            and you could get a job across the street" but that's wasn't true.
            
            I joined the IEEE Computer Society because it had a policy to not
            have a policy which I could accept.
       
       
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