Title: Send XMPP messages from the command line Author: Solène Date: 25 May 2023 Tags: xmpp monitoring selfhosting reed-alert Description: In this blog post, you will learn how to use the program go-sendxmpp to programmatically send XMPP messages from a script # Introduction As a reed-alert user for monitoring my servers, while using emails works efficiently, I wanted to have more instant notifications for critical issues. I'm also an happy XMPP user, so I looked for a solution to send XMPP messages from a command line. HTML More about reed-alert on the blog HTML Reed-alert project git repository I will explain how to use the program go-sendxmpp to send messages from a command line, this is a newer drop-in replacement for the old perl sendxmpp that doesn't seem to work anymore. HTML go-sendxmpp project git repository # Installation Following go-sendxmpp documentation, you need go to be installed, and then run `go install salsa.debian.org/mdosch/go-sendxmpp@latest` to compile the binary in `~/go/bin/go-sendxmpp`. Because it's a static binary, you can move it to a directory in `$PATH`. If I'm satisfied of it, I'll import go-sendxmpp into the OpenBSD ports tree to make it available as a package for everyone. # Configuration Open a shell with the user that is going to run go-sendxmpp, prepare the configuration file in its default location: ```shell mkdir -p ~/.config/go-sendxmpp touch ~/.config/go-sendxmpp/config chmod 400 ~/.config/go-sendxmpp/config ``` Edit the file `~/.config/go-sendxmpp/config` to add the two lines: ``` username: myuser@myserver password: hunter2_oryourpassword ``` Now, your user should be ready to use `go-sendxmpp`, I recommend always enabling the flag `-t` to use TLS to connect to the server, but you should really choose an XMPP server providing TLS-only. The program usage is simple: `echo "this is a message for you" | go-sendxmpp dest@remote`, and you are done. It's easy to integrate it in shell tasks. Note that go-sendxmpp allows you to get the password for a command instead of storing it in plain text, this may be more convenient and secure in some scenarios. # Reed-alert configuration Back to reed-alert, using go-sendxmpp is as easy as declaring a new alert type, especially using the email template: ```common-lisp (alert xmpp "echo -n '[%state%] Problem with %function% %date% %params%' | go-sendxmpp user@remote") ;; example of use (=> xmpp ping :host "dataswamp.org" :desc "Ping to dataswamp.org") ``` # Conclusion XMPP is a very reliable communication protocol, I'm happy that I found go-sendxmpp, a modern, working and simple way to programmatically send me alerts using XMPP.