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........................)102 168 R(2)10 E (Changes Between The NetBSD 9 and 10 Releases)102 180 Q 7.5(...........\ .......................................................................\ ..... 2)4.7 F(Features to be remo)102 192 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(di).15 G 2.5(nal)-2.5 G(ater release)-2.5 E 7.5(................................\ .......................................................................\ 2)4.46 F(The NetBSD F)102 204 Q .65(oundation ........................\ .......................................................................\ .................................)-.15 F(3)10 E(Sources of NetBSD)102 216 Q 7.5(.............................................................\ .......................................................................\ .... 3)4.12 F(NetBSD 10.0 Release Contents)102 228 Q 7.5(..............\ .......................................................................\ ................................ 3)4.95 F(NetBSD/e)117 240 Q (vbarm subdirectory 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installation)102 312 Q 7.5(.................................................................\ ........................... 7)3.84 F(Installing the NetBSD System)102 324 Q 7.5(.............................................................\ .......................................................... 7)4.66 F (Installation for Armv7 and AArch64 de)117 336 Q(vices with U-Boot)-.25 E 7.5(.................................................................\ .... 7)3.84 F(Installing NetBSD/e)117 348 Q(vbarm to a SA)-.25 E 1.86 -.93(TA h)-1.11 H(ard disk).93 E 7.5(..................................\ .................................................... 7)3.08 F (Post installation steps)102 360 Q 7.5(................................\ .......................................................................\ .............................. 7)3.82 F(Upgrading a pre)102 372 Q (viously-installed NetBSD System)-.25 E 7.5(...........................\ 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This).15 F(set is huge, if the tar)2.5 E (get disk is small, do not install it.)-.18 E F4(xf)72 630 Q(ont)-.25 E F0 -.15(Fo)119 630 S(nts needed by the X serv).15 E (er and by X clients.)-.15 E F4(xetc)72 648 Q F0 (Con\214guration \214les for X which could be locally modi\214ed.)119 648 Q F4(xser)72 666 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(r).1 E F0(The X serv)119 666 Q(er) -.15 E 5(.T)-.55 G(his includes the modular X.Or)-5 E 2.5(gs)-.18 G(erv) -2.5 E(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E .619(The e)72 684 R .619(vbarm binary distrib) -.25 F .619(ution sets are distrib)-.2 F .619 (uted as tar \214les compressed with)-.2 F F4(gzip)3.119 E F0 .618 (named with the e)3.119 F(xtension)-.15 E F4(.tgz)3.118 E F0 1.666(\(e) 73.666 696 S(.g.,)-1.666 E F3(base.tgz)2.5 E F0 1.666(\).)1.666 G (NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbarm 10.0)-.25 E(Mar 28, 2024)120.51 E(5)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 6 6 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F .325(The instructions gi)72 96 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.825(nf).15 G .325(or e)-2.825 F .325(xtracting the source sets w)-.15 F .325(ork equally well for the binary sets, b)-.1 F .325(ut it is w)-.2 F .325(orth noting that)-.1 F 1.002 (if you use that method, the \214lenames stored in the sets are relati) 72 108 R 1.301 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 1.001(nd therefore the \214les are e).15 F(xtracted)-.15 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF 1.001(below the)3.501 F(curr) 72 120 Q .86(ent dir)-.37 F(ectory)-.37 E F0 5.86(.T)C .86 (herefore, if you w)-5.86 F .86(ant to e)-.1 F .861(xtract the binaries\ into your system, i.e., replace the system binaries)-.15 F (with them, you ha)72 132 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.5(or).15 G(un the)-2.5 E/F2 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(tar -xzpf)2.5 E F0 (command from the root directory \()2.5 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(/)2.5 E F0 2.5(\)o)2.5 G 2.5(fy)-2.5 G(our system.)-2.5 E F1(Note:)72 150 Q F0 .2 (Each directory in the e)107 150 R .2(vbarm binary distrib)-.25 F .199 (ution also has its o)-.2 F .199 (wn checksum \214les, just as the source distrib)-.25 F(u-)-.2 E (tion does.)107 162 Q/F4 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(NetBSD/e)72 186 Q .625 (vbarm System Requir)-.15 F .625(ements and Supported De)-.18 F(vices) -.15 E F1(32-bit SoCs supported by GENERIC k)72 198 Q (ernels \(Armv7-A\))-.1 E(QEMU:)72 216 Q F4(https://wiki.netbsd.or)102 228 Q(g/ports/e)-.1 E(vbarm/qemu_arm/)-.15 E F0(is also supported.)72 240 Q F4<83>102 252 Q F0(All)11.5 E (winner A10, A13, A20, A32, A80, A83T)-.1 E 2.5(,H)-.74 G 2.5(3\()-2.5 G (e.g. Cubieboard, OLinuXino, LeMak)-2.5 E(er Banana Pi...\))-.1 E F4<83> 102 264 Q F0(Amlogic S805 \(e.g. ODR)11.5 E(OID-C1\))-.4 E F4<83>102 276 Q F0(Broadcom BCM2836 \(e.g. Raspberry Pi 2\))11.5 E F4<83>102 288 Q F0 (Freescale/NXP i.MX6 Dual/DualLite/Quad, i.MX7 Dual \(e.g. W)11.5 E (andboard, UDOO, Hummingboard...\))-.8 E F4<83>102 300 Q F0 (Samsung Exynos 5422 \(e.g. ODR)11.5 E(OID-XU3/XU-4\))-.4 E F4<83>102 312 Q F0 -1.25 -.7(Te x)11.5 H(as Instruments AM335x and OMAP3 \(e.g. B\ eagleBoard, BeagleBone Black...\)).7 E F4<83>102 324 Q F0 (Xilinx Zynq \(e.g. Zedboard, P)11.5 E(arallella...\))-.15 E F4<83>102 336 Q F0(NVIDIA T)11.5 E -.15(eg)-.7 G(ra K1).15 E -.15(Fo)72 354 S 2.5 (raf).15 G(ull list of supported de)-2.5 E (vicetree-based boards, see the contents of the)-.25 E F3(dtb.tgz)2.5 E F0(set.)2.5 E F1(64-bit SoCs supported by GENERIC64 k)72 372 Q(ernels) -.1 E F0(De)72 390 Q(vices conforming to the Arm "Serv)-.25 E (erReady" \(SBBR and SBSA\) speci\214cations, and)-.15 E F1(QEMU:)2.5 E F4(https://wiki.netbsd.or)102 402 Q(g/ports/e)-.1 E(vbarm/qemu_arm/)-.15 E F0(are also supported.)72 414 Q F4<83>102 426 Q F0(All)11.5 E (winner H5, H6, A64 \(e.g. PINE64, Pinebook, NanoPi A64, OLinuXino...\)) -.1 E F4<83>102 438 Q F0(Amlogic G12, S905, S805X, S905D, S905W)11.5 E 2.5(,S)-.92 G(905X \(e.g. ODR)-2.5 E(OID-N2+, Le Potato, NanoPi K2...\)) -.4 E F4<83>102 450 Q F0 (Broadcom BCM2837, BCM2711 \(e.g. Raspberry Pi 3 and 4\))11.5 E F4<83> 102 462 Q F0(Freescale/NXP i.MX8MQ \(e.g. Hummingboard...\))11.5 E F4 <83>102 474 Q F0 (Rockchip RK3328, RK3328 \(e.g. Pinebook Pro, RockPro64, Fire\215y)11.5 E(...\))-.65 E F4<83>102 486 Q F0(NVIDIA T)11.5 E -.15(eg)-.7 G(ra X1) .15 E -.15(Fo)72 504 S 2.5(raf).15 G(ull list of supported de)-2.5 E (vicetree-based boards, see the contents of the)-.25 E F3(dtb.tar.xz)2.5 E F0(set.)2.5 E F4 .625(Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media)72 528 R F0(Generally)72 540 Q 4.681(,N)-.65 G 2.181 (etBSD is installed on Arm de)-4.681 F 2.181(vices by writing a li)-.25 F 2.481 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 2.182 (mage \(armv7.img, or arm64.img for 64-bit).15 F(de)72 552 Q 1.145 (vices\) to a SD card or USB de)-.25 F 3.644(vice. F)-.25 F 1.144 (or Armv6 Raspberry Pi 1s, this image is rpi.img.gz.)-.15 F 1.144 (The storage de)6.144 F(vice)-.25 E(should be at least 2GB.)72 564 Q (If you')72 582 Q(re on W)-.5 E(indo)-.4 E(ws rather than a Unix v)-.25 E(ariant, you can use)-.25 E F1 -.15(ra)2.5 G(write32:).15 E F4 (https://www)102 594 Q(.netbsd.or)-.7 E(g/~martin/rawrite32/index.html) -.1 E F0(instead of)72 606 Q F3(dd)2.5 E F0(\(1\) to write images, and)A F1(7-Zip:)2.5 E F4(https://www)2.5 E(.7-zip.or)-.7 E(g/)-.1 E F0 (to decompress .gz \214les.)2.5 E .1(Arm de)72 624 R .1 (vices generally also ship with a v)-.25 F(endor)-.15 E .1 (-speci\214c U-Boot bootloader)-.2 F 2.6(,w)-.4 G .1 (hich may be replaced with a board-spe-)-2.6 F (ci\214c "mainline" U-Boot image from pkgsrc for an optimal NetBSD e)72 636 Q(xperience.)-.15 E(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbarm 10.0)-.25 E (Mar 28, 2024)120.51 E(6)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 7 7 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Pr)72 96 Q .625 (eparing y)-.18 F .625(our System f)-.25 F .625(or NetBSD installation) -.25 F F0(After writing an SD card image, there are generally no speci\ \214c preparation steps needed for Arm.)72 108 Q .774(Once the system i\ s booted, the init system will resize the root partition to tak)72 126 R 3.273(eu)-.1 G 3.273(pt)-3.273 G .773(he entire disk.)-3.273 F(Afterw) 5.773 E .773(ards, the)-.1 F(system can be con\214gured to your liking.) 72 138 Q F1 .625(Installing the NetBSD System)72 162 R/F2 10 /Times-Italic@0 SF(Installation for Armv7 and AAr)72 174 Q -.15(ch)-.37 G(64 de).15 E(vices with U-Boot)-.15 E F1<83>102 192 Q F0(Do)11.5 E (wnload or b)-.25 E (uild armv7.img.gz \(32-bit\) or arm64.img.gz \(64-bit\).)-.2 E F1<83> 102 204 Q F0(Decompress the .gz image, using)11.5 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF (gunzip)2.5 E F0(\(1\) on Unix.)A F1<83>102 216 Q F0 (Write the image to disk:)11.5 E F3 6(#d)117 234 S 6(di)-6 G (f=armv7.img of=/dev/rld0 bs=1m conv=sync progress=1)-6 E F1<83>102 246 Q F0(If you are using Microsoft W)11.5 E(indo)-.4 E(ws, you can use)-.25 E F2 -.15(ra)2.5 G(write32:).15 E F1(https://www)147 258 Q(.netbsd.or) -.7 E(g/~martin/rawrite32/)-.1 E F0 (to write SD card images, which can handle decompression too.)117 270 Q F1<83>102 282 Q F0 1.601 -.8(To r)11.5 H .001(eplace the v).8 F .001(en\ dor U-Boot bootloader with a "mainline" U-Boot, obtain a board-speci\ \214c image.)-.15 F(Boot-)5.002 E(loaders are pro)117 294 Q (vided by the)-.15 E F3(sysutils/u-boot-)2.5 E/F4 10/Symbol SF(*)A F0 (packages in)2.5 E F2(pkgsr)2.5 E(c:)-.37 E F1(https://www)2.5 E(.pkgsr) -.7 E(c.or)-.18 E(g/)-.1 E F0(.)A .118(If you')117 312 R .118 (re using pkgsrc on an UNIX-lik)-.5 F 2.618(eo)-.1 G .117 (perating system that isn')-2.618 F 2.617(tN)-.18 G .117 (etBSD, you must bootstrap \214rst \(see)-2.617 F(the)117 324 Q F3 (README)2.5 E F0(\214le in the root directory of pkgsrc\).)2.5 E -1.1 (Yo)117 342 S 3.036(uc)1.1 G .536(an also e)-3.036 F .537 (xtract the U-Boot image from u-boot-)-.15 F F4(*)A F0 .537(.tgz archi)B .837 -.15(ve i)-.25 H 3.037(na).15 G 3.037(ne)-3.037 G(xisting)-3.187 E F2 .537(NetBSD binary pac)3.037 F(ka)-.2 E -.1(ge)-.1 G(set:)117 354 Q F1(https://cdn.netbsd.or)147 366 Q(g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E (c/packages/NetBSD/aar)-.18 E(ch64/9.0/All/)-.18 E F0(.)A (Install the board-speci\214c U-Boot to the SD card, e.g. for All)117 384 Q(winner de)-.1 E(vices \(PINE H64 in this case\):)-.25 E F3 6(#d) 117 402 S 6(di)-6 G(f=/usr/pkg/share/u-boot/pine-h64/u-boot-sunxi-with-\ spl.bin of=/dev/rld0 bs=1k seek=8 conv=sync progress=1)-6 E F0 (Or a Rockchip de)117 420 Q(vice \(e.g. RockPro64\):)-.25 E F3 6(#d)117 438 S 6(di)-6 G(f=/usr/pkg/share/u-boot/rockpro64/rksd_loader.img of=/d\ ev/rld0 seek=64 conv=sync progress=1)-6 E F2(Installing NetBSD/e)72 456 Q(vbarm to a SA)-.15 E 1 -.5(TA h)-.37 H(ar).5 E 2.5(dd)-.37 G(isk)-2.5 E F0 .666(Some Arm boards of)72 474 R .666(fer a SA)-.25 F 2.526 -.93 (TA i)-1.11 H(nterf).93 E .666(ace, and you might w)-.1 F .666 (ant to install NetBSD to a hard disk after you')-.1 F .965 -.15(ve g) -.5 H .665(ot it).15 F(running from an SD card.)72 486 Q -1.1(Yo)5 G 2.5 (uc)1.1 G(an do this using)-2.5 E F3(sysinst)2.5 E F0 (\(8\) from within NetBSD.)A(There are instructions for using)72 504 Q F2(sysinst on Arm:)2.5 E F1(https://wiki.netbsd.or)102 516 Q(g/ports/e) -.1 E(vbarm/install_using_sysinst/)-.15 E F0 1.045(on the NetBSD wiki.) 72 528 R 1.046(The main dif)6.045 F 1.046 (ference from installing on other ports is that a F)-.25 F -1.11(AT)-.74 G 1.046(32 partition is required for)1.11 F(/boot.)72 540 Q F1 -.2(Po)72 564 S .625(st installation steps).2 F F0 .851(Once you')72 576 R 1.151 -.15(ve g)-.5 H .851(ot the operating system running, there are a fe).15 F 3.35(wt)-.25 G .85(hings you need to do in order to bring the system) -3.35 F(into a properly con\214gured state.)72 588 Q (The most important steps are described belo)5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G 10 (1. Before)72 606 R(all else, read)2.5 E F3(postinstall)2.5 E F0(\(8\).) A 10(2. Con\214guring)72 624 R F3(/etc/rc.conf)2.5 E F0 1.247 (If you or the installation softw)92 642 R 1.248(are ha)-.1 F -.15(ve) -.2 G(n').15 E 3.748(td)-.18 G 1.248(one an)-3.748 F 3.748(yc)-.15 G 1.248(on\214guration of)-3.748 F F3(/etc/rc.conf)3.748 E F0(\()3.748 E /F5 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)A F0(normally)3.748 E(will\), the syst\ em will drop you into single user mode on \214rst reboot with the messa\ ge)92 654 Q F3(/etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted.) 122 672 Q F0 1.122(and with the root \214le system)92 690 R(\()5.288 E F3(/)1.666 E F0 5.288(\)m)1.666 G 1.122(ounted read-only)-5.288 F 6.121 (.W)-.65 G 1.121(hen the system asks you to choose a shell, simply) -6.121 F(press)92 702 Q/F6 9/Courier@0 SF(RETURN)3.705 E F0 1.205 (to get to a)3.455 F F3(/bin/sh)3.705 E F0 3.705(prompt. If)3.705 F 1.205(you are ask)3.705 F 1.205(ed for a terminal type, respond with)-.1 F F5(vt220)3.706 E F0(\(or)3.706 E(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbarm 10.0)-.25 E (Mar 28, 2024)120.51 E(7)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 8 8 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(whate)92 96 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.955(ri).15 G 2.955(sa)-2.955 G .455(ppropriate for your terminal type\) and press) -2.955 F/F1 9/Courier@0 SF(RETURN)2.954 E/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 -1.1(Yo)4.954 G 2.954(um)1.1 G .454(ay need to type one of the follo) -2.954 F(wing)-.25 E(commands to get your delete k)92 108 Q .3 -.15 (ey t)-.1 H 2.5(ow).15 G(ork properly)-2.6 E 2.5(,d)-.65 G (epending on your k)-2.5 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(board:).15 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF (#)122 120 Q/F4 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(stty erase '^h')6 E F3(#)122 132 Q F4(stty erase '^?')6 E F0 .619 (At this point, you need to con\214gure at least one \214le in the)92 144 R F3(/etc)3.119 E F0(directory)3.119 E 5.619(.Y)-.65 G .619 (ou will need to mount your root)-6.719 F (\214le system read/write with:)92 156 Q F3(#)122 168 Q F4 (/sbin/mount -u -w /)6 E F0 .752(Change to the)92 180 R F3(/etc)3.251 E F0 .751(directory and tak)3.251 F 3.251(eal)-.1 G .751(ook at the)-3.251 F F3(/etc/rc.conf)3.251 E F0 3.251(\214le. Modify)3.251 F .751 (it to your tastes, making)3.251 F .405(sure that you set)92 192 R F3 (rc_configured=YES)2.905 E F0 .405 (so that your changes will be enabled and a multi-user boot can pro-) 2.905 F 2.791(ceed. Def)92 204 R .291(ault v)-.1 F .291(alues for the v) -.25 F .291(arious programs can be found in)-.25 F F3 (/etc/defaults/rc.conf)2.79 E F0 2.79(,w)C .29(here some in-)-2.79 F (line documentation may be found.)92 216 Q (More complete documentation can be found in)5 E F3(rc.conf)2.5 E F0 (\(5\).)A .57(When you ha)92 234 R .87 -.15(ve \214)-.2 H .57 (nished editing).15 F F3(/etc/rc.conf)3.07 E F0 3.07(,t)C(ype)-3.07 E F4 (exit)3.071 E F0 .571(at the prompt to lea)3.071 F .871 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .571(he single-user shell and).15 F(continue with the multi-user boot.) 92 246 Q 1.114(Other v)92 264 R 1.113(alues that may need to be set in) -.25 F F3(/etc/rc.conf)3.613 E F0 1.113(for a netw)3.613 F(ork)-.1 E 1.113(ed en)-.1 F 1.113(vironment are)-.4 F/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF (hostname)3.613 E F0(and)3.613 E(possibly)92 276 Q F5(defaultroute)3.463 E F0 5.963(.Y)C .963(ou may also need to add an)-7.063 F F5 (ifconfig_int)3.464 E F0 .964(for your)3.464 F/F6 10/Symbol SF3.464 E F0(int)A F6A F0(netw)3.464 E .964(ork interf)-.1 F(ace,)-.1 E (along the lines of)92 288 Q F3 (ifconfig_awge0="inet 192.0.2.123 netmask 255.255.255.0")122 306 Q F0 (or)92 324 Q 2.5(,i)-.4 G 2.5(fy)-2.5 G(ou ha)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.2 G F5 (myname.my.dom)2.65 E F0(in)2.5 E F3(/etc/hosts)2.5 E F0(:)A F3 (ifconfig_awge0="inet myname.my.dom netmask 255.255.255.0")122 342 Q F0 2.232 -.8(To e)92 360 T .631 (nable proper hostname resolution, you will also w).8 F .631 (ant to add an)-.1 F F3(/etc/resolv.conf)3.131 E F0 .631 (\214le or \(if you are)3.131 F(feeling a little more adv)92 372 Q (enturous\) run)-.15 E F3(named)2.5 E F0 2.5(\(8\). See)B F3 (resolv.conf)2.5 E F0(\(5\) or)A F3(named)2.5 E F0 (\(8\) for more information.)A 6.395 (Instead of manually con\214guring netw)92 390 R 6.395 (orking, DHCP can be used by setting)-.1 F F3(dhcpcd=YES)8.895 E F0(in) 8.895 E F3(/etc/rc.conf)92 402 Q F0(.)A 10(3. Logging)72 420 R(in)2.5 E .03(After reboot, you can log in as)92 438 R F3(root)2.53 E F0 .03 (at the login prompt.)2.53 F .03(If you didn')5.03 F 2.53(ts)-.18 G .03 (et a passw)-2.53 F .03(ord in)-.1 F F4(sysinst)2.53 E F0 2.53(,t)C .03 (here is no)-2.53 F .807(initial passw)92 450 R 3.307(ord. Y)-.1 F .807 (ou should create an account for yourself \(see belo)-1.1 F .807 (w\) and protect it and the \231root\232 account)-.25 F 1.489 (with good passw)92 462 R 3.989(ords. By)-.1 F(def)3.989 E 1.488 (ault, root login from the netw)-.1 F 1.488(ork is disabled \(e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.988(nv).15 G(ia)-3.988 E F3(ssh)3.988 E F0 3.988 (\(1\)\). One)B -.1(wa)3.988 G 3.988(yt).1 G(o)-3.988 E .215 (become root o)92 474 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.715(rt).15 G .215(he netw) -2.715 F .215(ork is to log in as a dif)-.1 F .215 (ferent user that belongs to group \231wheel\232 \(see)-.25 F F3(group) 2.715 E F0 .215(\(5\)\) and)B(use)92 486 Q F3(su)2.5 E F0 (\(1\) to become root.)A 10(4. Adding)72 504 R(accounts)2.5 E 1.281 (Use the)92 522 R F3(useradd)3.781 E F0 1.281 (\(8\) command to add accounts to your system.)B 1.28(Do not edit)6.281 F F3(/etc/passwd)3.78 E F0 1.28(directly! See)3.78 F F3(vipw)92 534 Q F0 (\(8\) and)A F3(pwd_mkdb)2.5 E F0(\(8\) if you w)A (ant to edit the passw)-.1 E(ord database.)-.1 E 10(5. The)72 552 R 2.5 (XW)2.5 G(indo)-2.9 E 2.5(wS)-.25 G(ystem)-2.5 E (If you installed the X W)92 570 Q(indo)-.4 E 2.5(wS)-.25 G (ystem, you may w)-2.5 E(ant to read the chapter about X in the)-.1 E/F7 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(NetBSD Guide:)2.5 E/F8 10/Times-Bold@0 SF (https://www)122 582 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/docs/guide/en/chap-x.html)-.1 E F0(:)A 10(6. 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.816(First, edit)72 606 R F2(/usr/pkg/etc/sysupgrade.conf)3.316 E F0 5.816(.M)C(ak)-5.816 E 3.316(es)-.1 G .816 (ure RELEASEDIR and ARCHIVE_EXTENSION are)-3.316 F(correct:)72 618 Q F2 6(#R)72 636 S(eplace evbarm-aarch64 with evbarm-earmv7hf on a 32-bit sy\ stem, evbarm-earmv6hf on the original RPI)-6 E(RELEASEDIR="https://cdn.\ netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-10.0/evbarm-aarch64/")72 648 Q (ARCHIVE_EXTENSION=tar.xz)72 660 Q F0(Mak)72 678 Q 3.584(es)-.1 G(ure) -3.584 E F2(/boot)3.584 E F0 1.084(is mounted, and cop)3.584 F 3.583(yt) -.1 G 1.083(he ne)-3.583 F 3.583(wb)-.25 G(oard-speci\214c)-3.583 E/F6 10/Symbol SF(*)3.583 E F2(.dts)A F0(de)3.583 E 1.083 (vice tree \214le into place.)-.25 F 1.083(Note that the)6.083 F(de)72 690 Q 2.784 (vice tree \214les are sorted into SoC-type subdirectories in)-.25 F F2 (/boot/dtb)5.285 E F0 5.285(,e)C 2.785(.g. all)-5.285 F(winner)-.1 E 5.285(,a)-.4 G 2.785(mlogic, broadcom,)-5.285 F(freescale, n)72 702 Q (vidia, rockchip.)-.4 E(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q(vbarm 10.0)-.25 E (Mar 28, 2024)120.51 E(9)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 10 10 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F -.15(Fo)72 96 S 2.5(re).15 G (xample, for the All)-2.65 E(winner)-.1 E(-based PINE A64 L)-.2 E(TS:) -.92 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF 6($f)72 114 S(tp https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/N\ etBSD/NetBSD-10.0/evbarm-aarch64/binary/sets/dtb.tar.xz)-6 E 6($u)72 126 S(nxz dtb.tar.xz)-6 E 6(#c)72 138 S 6(p.)-6 G (/boot/dtb/allwinner/sun50i-a64-pine64-lts.dtb /boot/dtb/allwinner/)-6 E F0(Also cop)72 150 Q(y)-.1 E F1(bootaa64.efi)2.5 E F0(if applicable:)2.5 E F1 6($f)72 168 S(tp https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-10.0/evb\ arm-aarch64/installation/misc/bootaa64.efi)-6 E 6(#c)72 180 S 6(pb)-6 G (ootaa64.efi /boot/EFI/BOOT/bootaa64.efi)-6 E F0(Finally:)72 198 Q F1 6 (#s)72 216 S(ysupgrade fetch)-6 E 6(#s)72 228 S(ysupgrade kernel)-6 E 6 (#s)72 240 S(ysupgrade modules)-6 E 6(#r)72 252 S(eboot)-6 E 6(#s)72 264 S(ysupgrade sets)-6 E 6(#s)72 276 S(ysupgrade etcupdate)-6 E 6(#s)72 288 S(ysupgrade postinstall)-6 E 6(#r)72 300 S(eboot)-6 E F0 .11 (This is the most careful possible path with sysupgrade that mak)72 318 R .11(es sure the k)-.1 F .11(ernel and userland are al)-.1 F -.1(wa)-.1 G .11(ys fully com-).1 F(patible, by making sure the k)72 330 Q (ernel and boot \214les are ne)-.1 E(wer than the userland.)-.25 E (It is also possible to:)5 E F1 6(#s)72 348 S(ysupgrade auto)-6 E 6(#r) 72 360 S(eboot)-6 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF .625(Compatibility Issues W)72 384 R .625(ith Pr)-.18 F -.15(ev)-.18 G .625(ious NetBSD Releases).15 F F0 1.59(Users upgrading from pre)72 396 R 1.59(vious v)-.25 F 1.59 (ersions of)-.15 F/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)4.09 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 1.591(may wish to bear the follo)4.09 F 1.591 (wing problems and compatibility)-.25 F (issues in mind when upgrading to)72 408 Q F3(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(10.0.)2.5 E(Note that)72 426 Q/F4 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)2.5 E F0(will automatically in)2.5 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F1 (postinstall fix)102 444 Q F0(and thus all issues that are \214x)72 456 Q(ed by)-.15 E F4(postinstall)2.5 E F0(by def)2.5 E (ault will be handled.)-.1 E(In)72 474 Q F3(N)2.904 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 2.904(9a)2.904 G .404(nd earlier)-2.904 F 2.904<2c8c>-.4 G .404 (lesystems listed in)-2.904 F F1(/etc/fstab)2.904 E F0 -.1(wo)2.904 G .404(uld be mounted before non-le).1 F -.05(ga)-.15 G -.15(cy).05 G F4 (zfs)3.053 E F0(\214lesystems.)2.903 E(Starting from)72 486 Q F3(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(10 this order has been re)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G (rsed.).15 E .007(If you ha)72 504 R .307 -.15(ve e)-.2 H -.15(ve)-.1 G 2.507(rr).15 G .007(un a v)-2.507 F .007(ersion of)-.15 F F3(N)2.507 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .008 (-current between April 18, 2020 and September 23, 2022 \(the v)2.507 F .008(ersion num-)-.15 F 1.043(bers used in the af)72 516 R 1.043(fected\ time range are between 9.99.56 and 9.99.106\) your FFS \214le systems \ might ha)-.25 F 1.342 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(rok).15 E(en)-.1 E -.15(ex)72 528 S(tended attrib).15 E(utes stored.)-.2 E -1.1(Yo)72 546 S 2.5(us)1.1 G (hould follo)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(his)-2.5 E/F5 10/Times-Italic@0 SF (guide:)2.5 E F2(https://wiki.netbsd.or)102 558 Q(g/featur)-.1 E (es/UFS2ea/)-.18 E F0 (before booting the updated system multi-user for the \214rst time.)72 570 Q F5 1.055 (Note that you do not need to do anything special if you ne)72 588 R 1.056(ver did run any af)-.15 F 1.056(fected k)-.18 F(ernel,)-.1 E F0 1.056(especially if you ha)3.556 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(ne)72 600 Q -.15(ve) -.25 G 2.5(rr).15 G(un)-2.5 E F3(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(-current.) 2.5 E .481(The display dri)72 618 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .481(rs used for mod\ ern GPUs and the whole subsystem supporting it \(DRM/KMS\) ha).15 F .78 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .48(een updated).15 F .739(to a ne)72 630 R .739(wer v) -.25 F 3.239(ersion. Unfortunately)-.15 F .739 (not all issues with this ha)3.239 F 1.039 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .739 (een resolv).15 F .739(ed before the)-.15 F F3(N)3.24 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .74(10.0 release. Y)3.24 F(ou)-1.1 E (can \214nd a list of issues in the)72 642 Q F5(Open issues with ne)2.5 E 2.5(wD)-.15 G(RM/KMS:)-2.5 E F2(https://wiki.netbsd.or)102 654 Q(g/r) -.1 E(eleng/netbsd-10/)-.18 E F0 (section of the release engineering wiki page.)72 666 Q 4.777(An)72 684 S 2.276(umber of things ha)-4.777 F 2.576 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 2.276 (een remo).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.776(df).15 G 2.276(rom the)-4.776 F F3 (N)4.776 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 2.276(10.0 release.)4.776 F 2.276 (See the \231Components remo)7.276 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.776(df).15 G(rom) -4.776 E(NetBSD\232 section near the be)72 696 Q (ginning of this document for a list.)-.15 E(NetBSD/e)72 750 Q (vbarm 10.0)-.25 E(Mar 28, 2024)120.51 E(10)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 11 11 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF .625 (Using online NetBSD documentation)72 96 R F0 .355(Documentation is a)72 108 R -.25(va)-.2 G .356(ilable if you installed the manual distrib).25 F .356(ution set.)-.2 F -.35(Tr)5.356 G(aditionally).35 E 2.856(,t)-.65 G .356(he \231man pages\232 \(documenta-)-2.856 F (tion\) are denoted by `)72 120 Q/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(name\(section\))A F0 2.5('. Some)B -.15(ex)2.5 G(amples of this are).15 E F1<83>102 138 Q F2(intro)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F1<83>102 150 Q F2(man)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F1 <83>102 162 Q F2(apropos)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F1<83>102 174 Q F2(passwd) 11.5 E F0(\(1\), and)A F1<83>102 186 Q F2(passwd)11.5 E F0(\(5\).)A .106 (The section numbers group the topics into se)72 204 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .106(ral cate).15 F .106(gories, b)-.15 F .105 (ut three are of primary interest: user commands are in)-.2 F (section 1, \214le formats are in section 5, and administrati)72 216 Q .3 -.15(ve i)-.25 H(nformation is in section 8.).15 E(The)72 234 Q/F3 10 /Times-Italic@0 SF(man)4.195 E F0 1.695(command is used to vie)4.195 F 4.195(wt)-.25 G 1.696 (he documentation on a topic, and is started by entering)-4.195 F/F4 10 /Courier-Bold@0 SF(man)4.196 E F0([)5.029 E/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF (section).833 E F0(]).833 E F5(topic)72 246 Q F0 5.222(.T)C .222 (he brack)-5.222 F 1.055(ets [)-.1 F 2.722(]a)1.666 G .222 (round the section should not be entered, b)-2.722 F .221 (ut rather indicate that the section is optional.)-.2 F(If)5.221 E 1.575 (you don')72 258 R 4.075(ta)-.18 G 1.575 (sk for a particular section, the topic with the lo)-4.075 F 1.576 (west numbered section name will be displayed.)-.25 F -.15(Fo)6.576 G(r) .15 E(instance, after logging in, enter)72 270 Q F2(#)102 288 Q F4 (man passwd)6 E F0(to read the documentation for)72 306 Q F2(passwd)2.5 E F0 2.5(\(1\). T)B 2.5(ov)-.8 G(ie)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G (he documentation for)-2.5 E F2(passwd)2.5 E F0(\(5\), enter)A F2(#)102 324 Q F4(man 5 passwd)6 E F0(instead.)72 342 Q (If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for)72 360 Q 2.5(,e) -.4 G(nter)-2.5 E F2(#)102 378 Q F4(apropos)6 E F5(subject-word)6 E F0 (where)72 396 Q F5(subject-word)2.5 E F0(is your topic of interest; a l\ ist of possibly related man pages will be displayed.)2.5 E F1 (Administri)72 420 Q(via)-.1 E F0 .017(If you')72 432 R .317 -.15(ve g) -.5 H .017(ot something to say).15 F 2.517(,d)-.65 G 2.517(os)-2.517 G 2.517(o! W)-2.517 F(e')-.8 E 2.517(dl)-.5 G(ik)-2.517 E 2.517(ey)-.1 G .017(our input.)-2.517 F .017(There are v)5.017 F .017 (arious mailing lists a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .017 (ilable via the mailing).25 F(list serv)72 444 Q(er at)-.15 E F2 (majordomo@NetBSD.org)2.5 E F0 5(.S)C(ee)-5 E F1(https://www)2.5 E (.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/mailinglists/)-.1 E F0(for details.)2.5 E .028(There are v)72 462 R .029(arious mailing lists set up to deal with\ comments and questions about this release.)-.25 F .029 (Please send comments)5.029 F(to:)72 474 Q F2 (netbsd-comments@NetBSD.org)2.5 E F0(.)A 2.971 -.8(To r)72 492 T 1.371 (eport b).8 F 1.371(ugs, use the)-.2 F F2(send-pr)3.871 E F0 1.371 (\(1\) command shipped with)B/F6 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)3.871 E F0(et)A F6 (BSD)A F0 3.871(,a)C 1.371(nd \214ll in as much information about the) -3.871 F(problem as you can.)72 504 Q(Good b)5 E (ug reports include lots of details.)-.2 E (Bugs also can be submitted and queried with the web interf)72 522 Q (ace at)-.1 E F1(https://www)102 534 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/support/send-pr)-.1 E(.html)-1 E F0 .889(There are also port-speci\ \214c mailing lists, to discuss aspects of each port of)72 552 R F6(N) 3.389 E F0(et)A F6(BSD)A F0 5.889(.U)C .889 (se majordomo to \214nd their)-5.889 F(addresses, or visit)72 564 Q F1 (https://www)2.5 E(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/mailinglists/)-.1 E F0 .155 (If you')72 582 R .155(re interested in doing a serious amount of w)-.5 F .155(ork on a speci\214c port, you probably should contact the `o)-.1 F .155(wner' of)-.25 F(that port \(listed belo)72 594 Q(w\).)-.25 E .965 (If you')72 612 R 3.465(dl)-.5 G(ik)-3.465 E 3.465(et)-.1 G 3.465(oh) -3.465 G .965(elp with)-3.465 F F6(N)3.465 E F0(et)A F6(BSD)A F0 3.465 (,a)C .965(nd ha)-3.465 F 1.265 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 3.465(ni).15 G .965 (dea as to ho)-3.465 F 3.465(wy)-.25 G .965 (ou could be useful, send us mail or subscribe to:)-3.465 F F2 (netbsd-users@NetBSD.org)72 624 Q F0(.)A .424(As a f)72 642 R -.2(avo) -.1 G 1.224 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