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The).1 F -.45(Tu) 2.502 G .002(rbo \(33 MHz\) models).45 F .97(are not supported.)102 552 R .97(The 68030 model is not supported.)5.97 F F3(N)5.97 E F0(et)A F3 (BSD)A F0(/ne)A .97(xt68k 10.0 does not ha)-.15 F 1.269 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 1.269 -.15(ny l).15 H .969(ocal disk).15 F (support, so you must netboot and run diskless.)102 564 Q 3.847 (The minimum con\214guration requires 4 MB of RAM and a netw)102 582 R 3.847(ork serv)-.1 F 3.848(er capable of netbooting)-.15 F F3(N)102 594 Q F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(/ne)A 2.64(xt68k. Serial)-.15 F .14 (consoles are poorly supported by the hardw)2.64 F .14(are, see the F) -.1 F 1.24 -.55(AQ f)-.74 H .14(or help.).55 F -.8(Ty)5.139 G .139 (pically it is).8 F(just easier to use the NeXT monitor and k)102 606 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G(board.).15 E F1(http://www)132 618 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/ports/next68k/faq.html)-.1 E F4(Supported har)102 636 Q(dwar)-.37 E (e)-.37 E F1<83>132 654 Q F0(CPUs)11.5 E F1147 666 Q F0 (68040-25 2-bit grayscale \(NeXTcube\))9.3 E F1147 678 Q F0 (68040-25 2-bit grayscale \(NeXTstation\))9.3 E(NetBSD/ne)72 750 Q (xt68k 10.0)-.15 E(Mar 28, 2024)118.18 E(5)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 6 6 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF147 96 Q F0 (68040-25 16-bit color \(NeXTstation Color\))9.3 E F1<83>132 114 Q F0 (RS232 interf)11.5 E(aces)-.1 E F1147 126 Q F0 (on-board A and B serial ports)9.3 E(\()4.166 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF (zsc)1.666 E F0 1.666(\).)1.666 G F1<83>132 144 Q F0(Netw)11.5 E (ork interf)-.1 E(aces:)-.1 E F1147 156 Q F0(on-board ethernet)9.3 E (\()4.166 E F2(xe)1.666 E F0 1.666(\).)1.666 G F1<83>132 174 Q F0 (Displays)11.5 E F1147 186 Q F0(on-board NeXT monochrome display)9.3 E(\()4.166 E F2(ne)1.666 E(xtdisplay)-.2 E F0 1.666(\).)1.666 G F1 147 198 Q F0(on-board NeXT 12-bit color display)9.3 E(\()4.166 E F2(ne) 1.666 E(xtdisplay)-.2 E F0 1.666(\).)1.666 G F1<83>132 216 Q F0 (Input de)11.5 E(vices)-.25 E F1147 228 Q F0(NeXT non-adb k)9.3 E -.15(ey)-.1 G 1.666(board \().15 F F2(ne)1.666 E(xtkbd)-.2 E F0 1.666 (\).)1.666 G F1<83>132 246 Q F0(Miscellaneous)11.5 E F1147 258 Q F0 (Battery-back)9.3 E(ed real-time clock.)-.1 E F2(Unsupported har)102 276 Q(dwar)-.37 E(e)-.37 E F1<83>132 294 Q F0(CPUs)11.5 E F1147 306 Q F0 (68030-25 2-bit grayscale \(NeXT Computer\))9.3 E F1147 318 Q F0 (68040-33 2-bit grayscale \(NeXTcube T)9.3 E(urbo\))-.45 E F1147 330 Q F0(68040-33 2-bit grayscale \(NeXTstation T)9.3 E(urbo\))-.45 E F1 147 342 Q F0(68040-33 16-bit color \(NeXTstation Color T)9.3 E(urbo\)) -.45 E F1<83>132 360 Q F0(Disk interf)11.5 E(aces)-.1 E F1147 372 Q F0(on-board SCSI interf)9.3 E(ace and disks)-.1 E F1147 384 Q F0 (Flopp)9.3 E 2.5(yd)-.1 G(ri)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G F1147 396 Q F0 (Optical disk)9.3 E F1147 408 Q F0(non-SCSI CD-R)9.3 E(OM)-.4 E F1 <83>132 426 Q F0(Miscellaneous de)11.5 E(vices)-.25 E F1147 438 Q F0 (NeXTdimension 32-bit color frameb)9.3 E(uf)-.2 E(fer)-.25 E F1147 450 Q F0(16-bit digital audio)9.3 E F1147 462 Q F0(DSP)9.3 E F1 147 474 Q F0(NeXT Printer)9.3 E F1 .625 (Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media)84 498 R F0(Because)102 510 Q/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.901 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(/ne)A .402 (xt68k must run diskless, the distrib)-.15 F .402 (ution must be installed to a remote machine that NFS)-.2 F -.15(ex)102 522 S .573(ports to the NeXT machine.).15 F .572 (As a result, there is no automated install procedure.)5.573 F(Be)5.572 E .572(gin by retrie)-.15 F .572(ving the)-.25 F F3(N)102 534 Q F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .767(set \214les onto the serving machine.)3.266 F .767 (These can be found at ftp.NetBSD.or)5.767 F 3.267(g. Y)-.18 F .767 (ou may w)-1.1 F .767(ant to k)-.1 F(eep)-.1 E(the follo)102 546 Q (wing information handy:)-.25 E/F4 10/Courier@0 SF (IP Address: ftp.NetBSD.org)132 564 Q(Login: anonymous)132 576 Q (Password: )132 588 Q (Server path: /pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-10.0/next68k/binary/sets)132 600 Q F1 (Pr)84 624 Q .625(eparing y)-.18 F .625(our System f)-.25 F .625 (or NetBSD installation)-.25 F F0(NetBSD/ne)72 750 Q(xt68k 10.0)-.15 E (Mar 28, 2024)118.18 E(6)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 7 7 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Get to the R)102 96 Q (OM Monitor pr)-.4 E(ompt)-.45 E F0 1.244 (After the system performs its po)102 114 R(wer)-.25 E 1.244(-on self t\ est, and while it tries to boot an operating system, press the)-.2 F/F2 9/Courier@0 SF(COMMAND-`)102 126 Q F0 -.1(ke)3.006 G .756 (ys \(the backquote is abo)-.05 F 1.056 -.15(ve 7 o)-.15 H 3.256(nt).15 G .756(he k)-3.256 F -.15(ey)-.1 G .756(pad on the right of the k).15 F -.15(ey)-.1 G 3.257(board\). Y).15 F .757(ou should see a)-1.1 F (prompt lik)102 138 Q 2.5(et)-.1 G(his:)-2.5 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF (NeXT ROM Monitor 2.5 \(v66\))276 156 Q (CPU MC68040 25 MHz, memory 100 nS)132 180 Q(Backplane slot #0)132 192 Q (Ethernet address:)132 204 Q(0:0:f:0:fb:90)12 E(Memory size 40 MB)132 216 Q(NeXT>)132 228 Q F0 3.064(Write do)102 246 R 3.064 (wn the ethernet address.)-.25 F -1.1(Yo)8.064 G 5.564(uw)1.1 G 3.064 (ill need this later to con\214gure the netboot serv)-5.564 F 3.063 (er for your)-.15 F/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)102 258 Q F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(/ne)A(xt68k system.)-.15 E F1(Chang)102 276 Q 2.5(et)-.1 G (he con\214gur)-2.5 E(ation par)-.15 E(ameter)-.15 E 2.5(st)-.1 G 2.5 (on)-2.5 G(etboot)-2.5 E F0 .916(Press the)102 294 R F2(p)3.416 E F0 -.1 (ke)3.166 G 3.416(yt)-.05 G 3.416(om)-3.416 G .916 (odify the con\214guration parameters.)-3.416 F -1.1(Yo)5.916 G 3.417 (uw)1.1 G .917(ill need to change the)-3.417 F F3 .917(boot command) 3.417 F F0(to)3.417 E F3(en\(\)netbsd)102 306 Q F0 1.504 (which is to boot from the)4.004 F F3(en\(\))4.003 E F0 1.503 (ethernet de)4.003 F 1.503(vice the k)-.25 F 1.503(ernel named)-.1 F F3 (netbsd)4.003 E F0 6.503(.Y)C 1.503(ou should)-7.603 F .014(write do)102 318 R .014(wn what the original)-.25 F F3 .014(boot command)2.514 F F0 -.1(wa)2.514 G 2.514(si).1 G 2.514(nc)-2.514 G .014 (ase you wish to boot)-2.514 F F4(NEXTSTEP)2.514 E F0 .015 (in the future.)2.514 F .015(It will)5.015 F 1.638(probably be)102 330 R F3(sd\(\))4.138 E F0 6.638(.W)C 1.637 (hile modifying the parameters, you may wish to set the system to use) -6.638 F F3(verbose)4.137 E .537(test mode)102 342 R F0 .538(which will\ print detailed messages while it is attempting to load the k)3.037 F .538(ernel, as opposed to the)-.1 F .491(normal graphic of a netw)102 354 R .491(ork cable.)-.1 F -1.1(Yo)5.491 G 2.991(us)1.1 G .491 (hould not set the)-2.991 F F3 .49(extended diagnostics)2.99 F F0 .49 (as the system will)2.99 F(try to boot a diagnostic k)102 366 Q 2.5 (ernel. Here)-.1 F(is an e)2.5 E(xample con\214guration session:)-.15 E (NeXT>)132 384 Q/F5 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(p)2.5 E F0 (boot command: sd\(\)?)132 396 Q F5(en\(\)netbsd)2.5 E F0(DRAM tests:) 132 408 Q(yes?)5 E F5(yes)2.5 E F0(perform po)132 420 Q(wer)-.25 E (-on system test:)-.2 E(yes?)5 E F5(yes)2.5 E F0(sound out tests:)152 432 Q(yes?)5 E F5(yes)2.5 E F0(SCSI tests:)152 444 Q(yes?)5 E F5(yes)2.5 E F0(loop until k)152 456 Q -.15(ey)-.1 G 2.5(press: no?).15 F F5(no)2.5 E F0 -.15(ve)152 468 S(rbose test mode:).15 E(no?)5 E F5(yes)2.5 E F0 (boot e)132 480 Q(xtended diagnostics:)-.15 E(no?)5 E F5(no)2.5 E F0 (serial port A is alternate console:)132 492 Q(no?)5 E F5(yes)2.5 E F0 (allo)132 504 Q 2.5(wa)-.25 G .3 -.15(ny R)-2.5 H(OM command e)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fp)-2.5 G(assw)-2.5 E(ord protected:)-.1 E(no?)5 E F5(no)2.5 E F0(allo)132 516 Q 2.5(wb)-.25 G(oot from an)-2.5 E 2.5(yd)-.15 G -.25(ev)-2.5 G(ice e).25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5 (fp)-2.5 G(assw)-2.5 E(ord protected:)-.1 E(no?)5 E F5(no)2.5 E F0(allo) 132 528 Q 2.5(wo)-.25 G(ptical dri)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve #)-.25 H 2.5(0e).15 G(ject e)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(ni).15 G 2.5(fp)-2.5 G(assw)-2.5 E (ord protected:)-.1 E(yes?)5 E F5(yes)2.5 E F0 (enable parity checking if parity memory is present:)132 540 Q(no?)5 E F5(no)2.5 E F0(No)102 558 Q 2.916 -.65(w, w)-.25 H(hene).65 E -.15(ve) -.25 G 4.116(ry).15 G 1.616(ou reset or po)-4.116 F 1.616 (wer on your system, it will attempt to netboot.)-.25 F 1.617 (From the R)6.617 F 1.617(OM Monitor)-.4 F .641 (prompt, you can simply type)102 570 R F2(b)3.141 E F0 .641(to netboot.) 2.891 F -1.1(Yo)5.641 G 3.141(uc)1.1 G .641(an also press the po)-3.141 F .641(wer k)-.25 F .941 -.15(ey \()-.1 H(abo).15 E .941 -.15(ve t)-.15 H .641(he arro).15 F .641(ws\) to turn of)-.25 F(f)-.25 E(the system.) 102 582 Q/F6 10/Times-Bold@0 SF .625(Installing the NetBSD System)84 606 R F0 10(1. Introduction)102 618 R 2.179 -.8(To n)122 636 T .579 (etboot a ne).8 F .579(xt68k, you must con\214gure one or more serv)-.15 F .58(ers to pro)-.15 F .58(vide information and \214les to your)-.15 F (ne)122 648 Q .688(xt68k \(the `client'\).)-.15 F .687(If you are using) 5.687 F F4(N)3.187 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(\(an)3.187 E 3.187(ya)-.15 G .687(rchitecture\) on your netboot serv)-3.187 F .687 (er\(s\), the infor)-.15 F(-)-.2 E .537(mation pro)122 660 R .538 (vided here should be suf)-.15 F .538(\214cient to con\214gure e)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.038(rything. Additionally).15 F 3.038(,y)-.65 G .538 (ou may wish to look)-3.038 F .429(at the)122 672 R F3(diskless)2.929 E F0 .428(\(8\) manual page and the manual pages for each daemon you')B .428(ll be con\214guring.)-.1 F .428(If the)5.428 F(serv)122 684 Q .615 (er\(s\) are another operating system, you should consult the NetBSD Di\ skless HO)-.15 F -.65(W-)-.35 G -.18(TO).65 G 3.116(,w).18 G .616 (hich will)-3.116 F -.1(wa)122 696 S(lk you through the steps necessary\ to con\214gure the netboot services on a v).1 E(ariety of platforms:) -.25 E F6(https://www)152 708 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/docs/netw)-.1 E(ork/netboot/)-.1 E F0(NetBSD/ne)72 756 Q(xt68k 10.0)-.15 E (Mar 28, 2024)118.18 E(7)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 8 8 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(Brie\215y)122 96 Q 4.103(,t)-.65 G 1.602 (he netboot process in)-4.103 F -.2(vo)-.4 G(lv).2 E 1.602(es disco)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(ry).15 E 4.102(,b)-.65 G 1.602(ootstrap, k)-4.102 F 1.602(ernel and \214le system stages.)-.1 F 1.602(In the \214rst)6.602 F .862(stage, the client disco)122 108 R -.15(ve)-.15 G .863 (rs information about where to \214nd the bootstrap program.).15 F(Ne) 5.863 E .863(xt, it do)-.15 F(wnloads)-.25 E 1.031(and e)122 120 R -.15 (xe)-.15 G 1.031(cutes the bootstrap program.).15 F 1.031 (The bootstrap program goes through another disco)6.031 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 1.03(ry phase to).15 F .488(determine where the k)122 132 R .488 (ernel is located.)-.1 F .489 (The bootstrap program tries to mount the NFS share containing)5.489 F .497(the k)122 144 R 2.997(ernel. Once)-.1 F .497(the k)2.997 F .497 (ernel is loaded, it starts e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 2.997(cuting. The).15 F -.1(ke)2.997 G .496(rnel tries to mount the NFS share that).1 F .428 (had the k)122 156 R .428(ernel and starts e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G (cuting).15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(init)2.928 E F0 2.928(\(8\). All)B(ne) 2.928 E .428(xt68k systems use BOO)-.15 F .428(TP for the disco)-.4 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .428(ry stage.).15 F .098 (TFTP is used in the bootstrap phase to do)122 168 R .098 (wnload the bootstrap program,)-.25 F F1(boot)2.598 E F0 5.098(.N)C .097 (FS is used in both the)-5.098 F -.1(ke)122 180 S (rnel and \214le system stages to do).1 E(wnload the k)-.25 E (ernel, and to access \214les on the \214le serv)-.1 E(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E 2.66 -.8(We w)122 198 T 1.06(ill use `).8 F F1(CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC)A F0 3.56('a)C 3.56(st)-3.56 G 1.06(he MA)-3.56 F 3.56(Ca)-.4 G 1.06 (ddress \(ethernet hardw)-3.56 F 1.06(are address\) of your net-)-.1 F .587(boot client machine.)122 210 R -1.1(Yo)5.587 G 3.087(us)1.1 G .587 (hould ha)-3.087 F .887 -.15(ve d)-.2 H .587 (etermined this address in an earlier stage.).15 F .587(In this e)5.587 F .586(xample, we)-.15 F 1.007(will use `)122 222 R F1(192.168.1.10)A F0 3.507('a)C 3.507(st)-3.507 G 1.007(he IP address of your client and `) -3.507 F F1(client.test.net)A F0 3.507('a)C 3.508(si)-3.507 G 1.008 (ts name.)-3.508 F 7.909 -.8(We w)122 234 T 6.309(ill assume you').8 F 6.309(re pro)-.5 F 6.308 (viding all of your netboot services on one machine called)-.15 F(`)122 246 Q F1(server.test.net)A F0 2.964('w)C .464(ith the client')-2.964 F 2.964<738c>-.55 G .464(les e)-2.964 F .465(xported from the directory) -.15 F F1(/export/client/root)2.965 E F0(.)A -1.1(Yo)122 258 S 3.873(us) 1.1 G 1.372(hould, of course, replace all of these with the names, addr\ esses, and paths appropriate to your)-3.873 F(en)122 270 Q(vironment.) -.4 E -1.1(Yo)122 288 S 2.724(us)1.1 G .225 (hould set up each netboot stage in order \(i.e., disco)-2.724 F -.15 (ve)-.15 G(ry).15 E 2.725(,b)-.65 G .225(ootstrap, k)-2.725 F .225 (ernel, and then \214le system\) so)-.1 F (that you can test them as you proceed.)122 300 Q(2.)102 318 Q F1(dhcpd) 12.5 E F0(\(8\) in)A F1(bootpd)2.5 E F0(\(8\) compatible mode)A .794 (Put the follo)122 336 R .794(wing lines in your)-.25 F F1 (/etc/dhcpd.conf)3.294 E F0(\(see)3.294 E F1(dhcpd.conf)3.294 E F0 .794 (\(5\) and)B F1(dhcp-options)3.294 E F0(\(5\))A(for more information\):) 122 348 Q F1(ddns-update-style none;)152 366 Q 6(#D)248 378 S 6(on)-6 G (ot use any dynamic DNS features)-6 E(#)248 390 Q(allow bootp;)152 402 Q 6(#A)24 G(llow bootp requests, thus the dhcp server)-6 E 6(#w)248 414 S (ill act as a bootp server.)-6 E(#)248 426 Q 6(authoritative; #)152 438 R(master DHCP server for this subnet)6 E(#)248 450 Q (subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {)152 462 Q 6(#W)248 474 S (hich network interface to listen on.)-6 E 6(#T)248 486 S (he zeros indicate the range of addresses)-6 E 6(#t)248 498 S (hat are allowed to connect.)-6 E(})152 510 Q(group {)152 522 Q 6(#S)248 534 S(et of parameters common to all clients)-6 E 6(#i)248 546 S 6(nt)-6 G(his "group".)-6 E(#)248 558 Q(option broadcast-address)200 570 Q (192.168.1.255;)48 E(option domain-name)200 582 Q("test.net";)84 E (option domain-name-servers)200 594 Q(dns.test.net;)36 E(option routers) 200 606 Q(router.test.net;)108 E(option subnet-mask)200 618 Q (255.255.255.0;)84 E(#)248 630 Q 6(#A)248 642 S 6(ni)-6 G (ndividual client.)-6 E(#)248 654 Q(host client.test.net {)200 666 Q (hardware ethernet)248 678 Q(CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC;)42 E 60 (fixed-address 192.168.1.10;)248 690 R(#)248 702 Q F0(NetBSD/ne)72 750 Q (xt68k 10.0)-.15 E(Mar 28, 2024)118.18 E(8)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 9 9 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Courier@0 SF 6(#N)248 96 S (ame of the host \(if the fixed address)-6 E 6(#d)248 108 S (oesn't resolve to a simple name\).)-6 E(#)248 120 Q(option host-name) 248 132 Q("client";)48 E(#)248 144 Q 6(#N)248 156 S (ame of the bootloader or kernel)-6 E 6(#t)248 168 S 6(od)-6 G (ownload via tftp.)-6 E(#)152 180 Q 90(filename "boot";)248 192 R(#)248 216 Q 6(#T)248 228 S(he path on the NFS server.)-6 E(#)248 240 Q (option root-path "/export/client/root";)248 252 Q(#)248 276 Q (#next68k machines require non-RFC1048 BOOTP)248 288 Q(#)248 300 Q (always-reply-rfc1048 false;)248 312 Q(#)248 336 Q 6(#T)248 348 S (he host address of the NFS server. This is mandatory for)-6 E 6(#N)248 360 S(etBSD kernels even it's the same host as the DHCP server.)-6 E(#) 248 372 Q(next-server server.test.net;)248 384 Q(})200 396 Q (#you may paste another "host" entry here for additional)158 408 Q (#clients on this network)158 420 Q(})152 432 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)122 450 S 2.5 (uw)1.1 G(ill need to mak)-2.5 E 2.5(es)-.1 G(ure that the)-2.5 E F1 (dhcpd.leases)2.5 E F0(\214le e)2.5 E(xists.)-.15 E(#)152 468 Q/F2 10 /Courier-Bold@0 SF(touch /var/db/dhcpd.leases)2.5 E F0 -1.1(Yo)122 486 S 2.645(uw)1.1 G .145(ill need to start the)-2.645 F F2(dhcpd)2.645 E F0 5.145(.I)C 2.645(fi)-5.145 G(t')-2.645 E 2.645(sa)-.55 G .145 (lready running, you will need to restart it to force it to re-read) -2.645 F(its con\214guration \214le.)122 498 Q(If the serv)5 E (er is running)-.15 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 2.5(,y)C(ou can achie)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(his with:).15 E(#)152 516 Q F2(/etc/rc.d/dhcpd restart)2.5 E F0(3.)102 534 Q F1(tftpd)12.5 E F0(\(8\))A .092(The def)122 552 R .092 (ault con\214guration of the TFTP serv)-.1 F .092(er is to run in a)-.15 F F1(chroot)2.592 E F0 .092(\(8\) en)B .092(vironment in the)-.4 F F1 (/tftpboot)2.591 E F0(directory)122 564 Q 5(.T)-.65 G (hus, the \214rst order of b)-5 E(usiness is to create this directory:) -.2 E(#)152 582 Q F2(mkdir -p /tftpboot)2.5 E F0(Ne)122 600 Q(xt, edit) -.15 E F1(/etc/inetd.conf)2.5 E F0 (and uncomment the line with the TFTP daemon:)2.5 E F1 6 (tftp dgram udp wait root /usr/libexec/tftpd)152 618 R (tftpd -l -s /tftpboot)6 E F0(No)122 636 Q 1.3 -.65(w, r)-.25 H(estart) .65 E F1(inetd)2.5 E F0 2.5(\(8\). If)B(the serv)2.5 E(er is running) -.15 E F3(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 2.5(,y)C(ou can achie)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(his with:).15 E(#)152 654 Q F2(/etc/rc.d/inetd restart) 2.5 E F0(No)122 672 Q 1.809 -.65(w, y)-.25 H .509(ou need to cop).65 F 3.009(yt)-.1 G .509(he bootloader for your ne)-3.009 F .509 (xt68k machine to)-.15 F F1(/tftpboot)3.01 E F0 5.51(.G)C(et)-5.51 E F1 (boot)3.01 E F0 .51(from the)3.01 F F1(installation)122 684 Q F0 (directory of the distrib)2.5 E(ution.)-.2 E(NetBSD/ne)72 750 Q (xt68k 10.0)-.15 E(Mar 28, 2024)118.18 E(9)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 10 10 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(#)152 96 Q/F1 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF (cp boot /tftpboot)2.5 E F0(Just to be sure, let')122 108 Q 2.5(sm)-.55 G(ak)-2.5 E 2.5(ee)-.1 G -.15(ve)-2.75 G(rything readable.).15 E(#)152 126 Q F1(chmod -R a+rX /tftpboot)2.5 E F0 .766(Sometimes, the)122 144 R /F2 10/Courier@0 SF(arp)3.266 E F0 .766 (\(8\) table gets messed up, and the TFTP serv)B .766(er can')-.15 F 3.266(tc)-.18 G .766(ommunicate with the client.)-3.266 F 3.002 (In this case, it will write a log message \(via)122 156 R F2(syslogd) 5.503 E F0 3.003(\(8\)\) to)B F2(/var/log/messages)5.503 E F0(saying:) 5.503 E(`)122 168 Q F2 .818(tftpd: write: Host is down)B F0 3.317('. If) B .817(this is the case, you may need to force the serv)3.317 F .817 (er to map)-.15 F(your client')122 180 Q 2.5(se)-.55 G (thernet address to its IP address:)-2.5 E(#)152 198 Q F1 (arp -s client CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC)2.5 E F0(4.)102 216 Q F2(nfsd)12.5 E F0 (\(8\),)A F2(mountd)2.5 E F0(\(8\), and)A F2(rpcbind)2.5 E F0(\(8\))A (No)122 234 Q 3.271(wy)-.25 G .772(our system should be able to load th\ e bootstrap program and start looking for the k)-3.271 F 3.272 (ernel. Let')-.1 F(s)-.55 E(set up the NFS serv)122 246 Q(er)-.15 E 5 (.C)-.55 G(reate the directory you are e)-5 E (xporting for the netboot client:)-.15 E(#)152 264 Q F1 (mkdir -p /export/client/root)2.5 E F0(Put the follo)122 282 Q (wing line in)-.25 E F2(/etc/exports)2.5 E F0(to enable NFS sharing:)2.5 E(/e)152 300 Q(xport/client/root -maproot=root client.test.net)-.15 E .313(If your serv)122 318 R .313(er is currently running an NFS serv) -.15 F(er)-.15 E 2.812(,y)-.4 G .312(ou only need to restart)-2.812 F F2 (mountd)2.812 E F0 2.812(\(8\). Otherwise,)B(you)2.812 E(need to start) 122 330 Q F2(rpcbind)2.5 E F0(\(8\) and)A F2(nfsd)2.5 E F0 2.5 (\(8\). If)B(the serv)2.5 E(er is running)-.15 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF (N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 2.5(,y)C(ou can achie)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t) -.25 H(his with:).15 E(#)152 348 Q F1(/etc/rc.d/rpcbind start)2.5 E F0 (#)152 360 Q F1(/etc/rc.d/nfsd start)2.5 E F0(#)152 372 Q F1 (/etc/rc.d/mountd restart)2.5 E F0(5.)102 390 Q F3(N)12.5 E F0(et)A F3 (BSD)A F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G(rnel).1 E(No)122 408 Q 1.925 -.65(w, i)-.25 H 3.125(fy).65 G .625(ou place a k)-3.125 F .626(ernel named)-.1 F F2 (netbsd)3.126 E F0(in)3.126 E F2(/export/client/root)3.126 E F0 .626 (your client should boot the)3.126 F -.1(ke)122 420 S 2.5(rnel. Use).1 F F2(binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.gz)2.5 E F0(.)A(#)152 438 Q F1 (gunzip netbsd-GENERIC.gz)2.5 E F0(#)152 450 Q F1 (mv netbsd-GENERIC /export/client/root/netbsd)2.5 E F0 10(6. Client)102 468 R(\214le system)2.5 E -1.1(Yo)122 486 S 3.766(un)1.1 G 1.266 (eed to e)-3.766 F 1.266(xtract and set up the client')-.15 F 3.766(si) -.55 G 1.266(nstallation of)-3.766 F F3(N)3.766 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 6.266(.T)C 1.265(he Diskless HO)-6.266 F -.65(W-)-.35 G 1.625 -.18(TO d) .65 H(escribes).18 E(ho)122 498 Q 2.769(wt)-.25 G 2.769(op)-2.769 G(ro) -2.769 E .269(vide better security and sa)-.15 F .569 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .269(pace on the NFS serv).15 F .27(er o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.77(rt) .15 G .27(he procedure listed here.)-2.77 F(See)5.27 E/F4 10 /Times-Italic@0 SF(for)2.77 E(details:)122 510 Q/F5 10/Times-Bold@0 SF (https://www)152 522 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/docs/netw)-.1 E (ork/netboot/nfs.html)-.1 E F0(.)A F5<83>122 534 Q F0 (Extracting distrib)11.5 E(ution sets)-.2 E(#)167 552 Q F1 (cd /export/client/root)2.5 E F0(#)167 564 Q F1 (tar -xpzf /path/to/files/base.tgz)2.5 E F0(#)167 576 Q F1 (tar -xpzf /path/to/files/etc.tgz)2.5 E F0 (Continue with the other non-essential distrib)137 594 Q (ution sets if desired.)-.2 E F5<83>122 612 Q F0(Set up sw)11.5 E(ap)-.1 E(#)167 630 Q F1(mkdir /export/client/root/swap)2.5 E F0(#)167 642 Q F1 (dd if=/dev/zero of=/export/client/swap bs=4k count=4k)2.5 E F0(#)167 654 Q F1(echo '/export/client/swap -maproot=root:wheel client.test.net'\ >> /etc/exports)2.5 E F0(#)167 666 Q F1(/etc/rc.d/mountd restart)2.5 E F0(This creates a 16 MB sw)137 678 Q(ap \214le and e)-.1 E (xports it to the client.)-.15 E(NetBSD/ne)72 750 Q(xt68k 10.0)-.15 E (Mar 28, 2024)118.18 E(10)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 11 11 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>122 96 Q F0(Create de) 11.5 E(vice nodes)-.25 E(#)167 114 Q/F2 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF (cd /export/client/root/dev)2.5 E F0(#)167 126 Q F2(./MAKEDEV all)2.5 E F0(This procedure only w)137 144 Q(orks on)-.1 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF (N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(hosts.)2.5 E F1<83>122 162 Q F0 (Set up the client')11.5 E(s)-.55 E/F4 10/Courier@0 SF(fstab)2.5 E F0 (\(5\))A(Create a \214le in)137 180 Q F4(/export/client/root/etc/fstab) 2.5 E F0(with the follo)2.5 E(wing lines:)-.25 E F4 12 (server:/export/client/swap none)167 198 R 6(swap sw,nfsmntpt=/swap)12 F 12(server:/export/client/root /)167 210 R 12(nfs rw)30 F 6(00)6 G F1<83> 122 228 Q F0(Set up the client')11.5 E(s)-.55 E F4(rc.conf)2.5 E F0 (\(5\))A(Edit)137 246 Q F4(/export/client/root/etc/rc.conf)2.5 E (rc_configured=YES)167 264 Q(hostname="client")167 276 Q (defaultroute="192.168.1.1")167 288 Q(nfs_client=YES)167 300 Q (auto_ifconfig=NO)167 312 Q(net_interfaces="")167 324 Q F0(Mak)137 342 Q 3.475(es)-.1 G .974(ure rc does not recon\214gure the netw)-3.475 F .974 (ork de)-.1 F .974(vice since it will lose its connection to the NFS) -.25 F(serv)137 354 Q(er with your root \214le system.)-.15 E F1<83>122 372 Q F0(Set up the client')11.5 E(s)-.55 E F4(hosts)2.5 E F0 (\(5\) \214le.)A(Edit)137 390 Q F4(/export/client/root/etc/hosts)2.5 E 120(::1 localhost)167 408 R 84(127.0.0.1 localhost)167 420 R (192.168.1.10 client.test.net client)167 432 Q 6 (192.168.1.5 server.test.net)167 444 R(server)6 E F0 10(7. Setting)102 462 R(up the serv)2.5 E(er daemons)-.15 E -1.1(Yo)122 480 S 3.221(un)1.1 G .721(eed these services to start up e)-3.221 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .721 (ry time you boot your serv).15 F(er)-.15 E 3.221(,m)-.4 G(ak)-3.221 E 3.221(es)-.1 G .721(ure the follo)-3.221 F .722(wing lines are)-.25 F (present in your)122 492 Q F4(/etc/rc.conf)2.5 E F0(:)A F4 42 (dhcpd=YES dhcpd_flags="-q")152 510 R 48(nfs_server=YES #)152 522 R (enable server daemons)6 E(mountd=YES)152 534 Q 30 (rpcbind=YES rpcbind_flags="-l")152 546 R 6(#-)18 G 6(ll)-6 G (ogs libwrap)-6 E F0(Also, you')122 564 Q(ll need to mak)-.1 E 2.5(es) -.1 G(ure the)-2.5 E F4(tftpd)2.5 E F0(line in)2.5 E F4(/etc/inetd.conf) 2.5 E F0(remains uncommented.)2.5 E F1 -.2(Po)84 588 S .625 (st installation steps).2 F F0 .907(Once you')102 600 R 1.207 -.15(ve g) -.5 H .907(ot the operating system running, there are a fe).15 F 3.407 (wt)-.25 G .907(hings you need to do in order to bring the)-3.407 F (system into a properly con\214gured state.)102 612 Q (The most important steps are described belo)5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G 10 (1. Before)102 630 R(all else, read)2.5 E F4(postinstall)2.5 E F0 (\(8\).)A 10(2. Con\214guring)102 648 R F4(/etc/rc.conf)2.5 E F0 .451 (If you or the installation softw)122 666 R .451(are ha)-.1 F -.15(ve) -.2 G(n').15 E 2.952(td)-.18 G .452(one an)-2.952 F 2.952(yc)-.15 G .452 (on\214guration of)-2.952 F F4(/etc/rc.conf)2.952 E F0(\()2.952 E F2 (sysinst)A F0(nor)2.952 E(-)-.2 E(mally will\), the system will drop yo\ u into single user mode on \214rst reboot with the message)122 678 Q (NetBSD/ne)72 750 Q(xt68k 10.0)-.15 E(Mar 28, 2024)118.18 E(11)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 12 12 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Courier@0 SF (/etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted.)152 96 Q F0 1.172(and with the root \214le system)122 114 R(\()5.338 E F1(/)1.666 E F0 5.338(\)m)1.666 G 1.172(ounted read-only)-5.338 F 6.172(.W)-.65 G 1.171(hen the system asks you to choose a shell,)-6.172 F .546 (simply press)122 126 R/F2 9/Courier@0 SF(RETURN)3.046 E F0 .546 (to get to a)2.796 F F1(/bin/sh)3.046 E F0 3.046(prompt. If)3.046 F .546 (you are ask)3.046 F .546(ed for a terminal type, respond with)-.1 F/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(vt220)122 138 Q F0 .947(\(or whate)3.447 F -.15(ve) -.25 G 3.447(ri).15 G 3.447(sa)-3.447 G .947 (ppropriate for your terminal type\) and press)-3.447 F F2(RETURN)3.447 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 -1.1(Yo)5.447 G 3.447(um)1.1 G .946 (ay need to type)-3.447 F(one of the follo)122 150 Q (wing commands to get your delete k)-.25 E .3 -.15(ey t)-.1 H 2.5(ow).15 G(ork properly)-2.6 E 2.5(,d)-.65 G(epending on your k)-2.5 E -.15(ey) -.1 G(board:).15 E F1(#)152 162 Q F3(stty erase '^h')6 E F1(#)152 174 Q F3(stty erase '^?')6 E F0 .08 (At this point, you need to con\214gure at least one \214le in the)122 186 R F1(/etc)2.581 E F0(directory)2.581 E 5.081(.Y)-.65 G .081 (ou will need to mount your)-6.181 F (root \214le system read/write with:)122 198 Q F1(#)152 210 Q F3 (/sbin/mount -u -w /)6 E F0 .943(Change to the)122 222 R F1(/etc)3.443 E F0 .943(directory and tak)3.443 F 3.442(eal)-.1 G .942(ook at the)-3.442 F F1(/etc/rc.conf)3.442 E F0 3.442(\214le. Modify)3.442 F .942 (it to your tastes,)3.442 F .014(making sure that you set)122 234 R F1 (rc_configured=YES)2.514 E F0 .014 (so that your changes will be enabled and a multi-user)2.514 F 9.936 (boot can proceed.)122 246 R(Def)14.936 E 9.936(ault v)-.1 F 9.936 (alues for the v)-.25 F 9.936(arious programs can be found in)-.25 F F1 (/etc/defaults/rc.conf)122 258 Q F0 2.733(,w)C .233 (here some in-line documentation may be found.)-2.733 F .233 (More complete doc-)5.233 F(umentation can be found in)122 270 Q F1 (rc.conf)2.5 E F0(\(5\).)A 1.248(When you ha)122 288 R 1.547 -.15 (ve \214)-.2 H 1.247(nished editing).15 F F1(/etc/rc.conf)3.747 E F0 3.747(,t)C(ype)-3.747 E F3(exit)3.747 E F0 1.247(at the prompt to lea) 3.747 F 1.547 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.247(he single-user).15 F (shell and continue with the multi-user boot.)122 300 Q .316(Other v)122 318 R .316(alues that may need to be set in)-.25 F F1(/etc/rc.conf)2.817 E F0 .317(for a netw)2.817 F(ork)-.1 E .317(ed en)-.1 F .317 (vironment are)-.4 F/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(hostname)2.817 E F0 .46 (and possibly)122 330 R F5(defaultroute)2.96 E F0 5.46(.Y)C .459 (ou may also need to add an)-6.56 F F5(ifconfig_int)2.959 E F0 .459 (for your)2.959 F/F6 10/Symbol SF2.959 E F0(int)A F6A F0(netw) 2.959 E(ork)-.1 E(interf)122 342 Q(ace, along the lines of)-.1 E F1 (ifconfig_xe0="inet 192.0.2.123 netmask 255.255.255.0")152 360 Q F0(or) 122 378 Q 2.5(,i)-.4 G 2.5(fy)-2.5 G(ou ha)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.2 G F5 (myname.my.dom)2.65 E F0(in)2.5 E F1(/etc/hosts)2.5 E F0(:)A F1 (ifconfig_xe0="inet myname.my.dom netmask 255.255.255.0")152 396 Q F0 2.462 -.8(To e)122 414 T .862 (nable proper hostname resolution, you will also w).8 F .863 (ant to add an)-.1 F F1(/etc/resolv.conf)3.363 E F0 .863(\214le or \(if) 3.363 F 1.646(you are feeling a little more adv)122 426 R 1.645 (enturous\) run)-.15 F F1(named)4.145 E F0 4.145(\(8\). 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One)B -.1(wa)2.68 G 2.68(yt).1 G 2.68 (ob)-2.68 G .18(ecome root o)-2.68 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.68(rt).15 G .18 (he netw)-2.68 F .18(ork is to log in as a dif)-.1 F .18 (ferent user that belongs to group)-.25 F(\231wheel\232 \(see)122 552 Q F1(group)2.5 E F0(\(5\)\) and use)A F1(su)2.5 E F0 (\(1\) to become root.)A 10(4. Adding)102 570 R(accounts)2.5 E .44 (Use the)122 588 R F1(useradd)2.94 E F0 .439 (\(8\) command to add accounts to your system.)B .439(Do not edit)5.439 F F1(/etc/passwd)2.939 E F0(directly!)2.939 E(See)122 600 Q F1(vipw)2.5 E F0(\(8\) and)A F1(pwd_mkdb)2.5 E F0(\(8\) if you w)A (ant to edit the passw)-.1 E(ord database.)-.1 E 10(5. The)102 618 R 2.5 (XW)2.5 G(indo)-2.9 E 2.5(wS)-.25 G(ystem)-2.5 E .112 (If you installed the X W)122 636 R(indo)-.4 E 2.612(wS)-.25 G .113 (ystem, you may w)-2.612 F .113(ant to read the chapter about X in the) -.1 F/F7 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .113(NetBSD Guide:)2.613 F/F8 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF(https://www)152 648 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/docs/guide/en/chap-x.html)-.1 E F0(:)A 10(6. 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Assuming).1 F(that)3.085 E F2(/usr/pkg/etc/pkgin/repositories.conf)3.085 E F0 .585 (is correctly con\214gured,)3.085 F(you can install them with the follo) 137 234 Q(wing commands:)-.25 E F3 6(#p)137 252 S (kgin install tcsh bash perl apache xfce4 firefox)-6 E F0(...)137 264 Q .324(The abo)137 282 R .624 -.15(ve c)-.15 H .324 (ommand will install the T).15 F(ene)-.7 E .324(x-csh and Bourne Ag)-.15 F .323(ain shells, the Perl programming lan-)-.05 F .095 (guage, Apache web serv)137 294 R(er)-.15 E 2.595(,X)-.4 G .095 (fce desktop en)-2.595 F .096(vironment and the Firefox web bro)-.4 F .096(wser as well as all the)-.25 F(packages the)137 306 Q 2.5(yd)-.15 G (epend on.)-2.5 E 1.61(If it w)137 324 R 1.609 (as not automatically installed,)-.1 F F2(pkgin)4.109 E F0 1.609 (\(1\) can be installed on a fresh)B/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)4.109 E F0 (et)A F4(BSD)A F0 1.609(system with)4.109 F F2(pkg_add)137 336 Q F0 (\(1\):)A F3(export PKG_PATH=https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages\ /NetBSD/$\(uname -p\)/$\(uname -r)137 354 Q F0(|)6 E F3 (cut -d_ -f1\)/All)6 E(pkg_add pkgin)137 366 Q F1<83>122 384 Q F0 .288 (If you wish to use the)11.5 F F2(pkgsrc)2.788 E F0 .288(\(7\) frame)B -.1(wo)-.25 G .288 (rk for compiling packages and did not install it from the).1 F F2 (sysinst)137 396 Q F0(\(8\) post-installation con\214guration menu, you\ can obtain it by retrie)A(ving the \214le)-.25 E F1(https://cdn.NetBSD) 167 408 Q(.or)-.2 E(g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E(c/stable/pkgsr)-.18 E(c.tar)-.18 E (.gz)-1 E F0(.)A .154(It is typically e)137 420 R .154(xtracted into) -.15 F F2(/usr/pkgsrc)2.654 E F0 .154(\(though other locations w)2.654 F .154(ork \214ne\) with the commands:)-.1 F F2(#)167 438 Q F3(cd /usr)6 E F2(#)167 450 Q F3(tar -zxpf pkgsrc.tar.gz)6 E F0 7.658(After e)137 468 R 7.658(xtracting, see the)-.15 F F2(doc/pkgsrc.txt)10.158 E F0 7.658 (\214le in the e)10.158 F 7.658(xtraction directory \(e.g.,)-.15 F F2 (/usr/pkgsrc/doc/pkgsrc.txt)137 480 Q F0 2.5(\)f)C(or more information.) -2.5 E 10(7. Misc)102 498 R F1<83>122 516 Q F0(Edit)11.5 E F2 (/etc/mail/aliases)6.013 E F0 3.513(to forw)6.013 F 3.512 (ard root mail to the right place.)-.1 F(Don')8.512 E 6.012(tf)-.18 G (or)-6.012 E 3.512(get to run)-.18 F F2(newaliases)137 528 Q F0 (\(1\) afterw)A(ards.)-.1 E F1<83>122 546 Q F0(Edit)11.5 E F2 (/etc/rc.local)2.5 E F0(to run an)2.5 E 2.5(yl)-.15 G (ocal daemons you use.)-2.5 E F1<83>122 564 Q F0(Man)11.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E F2(/etc)2.5 E F0 (\214les are documented in section 5 of the manual; so just in)2.5 E -.2 (vo)-.4 G(king).2 E F2(#)167 582 Q F3(man 5)6 E/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(filename)6 E F0(is lik)137 600 Q(ely to gi)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve y)-.25 H (ou more information on these \214les.).15 E F1 .625(Upgrading a pr)84 624 R -.15(ev)-.18 G .625(iously-installed NetBSD System).15 F F4(N)102 636 Q F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(/ne)A (xt68k does not currently support an upgrade procedure.)-.15 E (NetBSD/ne)72 750 Q(xt68k 10.0)-.15 E(Mar 28, 2024)118.18 E(13)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 14 14 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF .625 (Compatibility Issues W)84 96 R .625(ith Pr)-.18 F -.15(ev)-.18 G .625 (ious NetBSD Releases).15 F F0 .072(Users upgrading from pre)102 108 R .072(vious v)-.25 F .072(ersions of)-.15 F/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.572 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .073(may wish to bear the follo)2.572 F .073 (wing problems and compatibil-)-.25 F (ity issues in mind when upgrading to)102 120 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2 (BSD)A F0(10.0.)2.5 E(Note that)102 138 Q/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF (sysinst)2.5 E F0(will automatically in)2.5 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G /F4 10/Courier@0 SF(postinstall fix)132 156 Q F0 (and thus all issues that are \214x)102 168 Q(ed by)-.15 E F3 (postinstall)2.5 E F0(by def)2.5 E(ault will be handled.)-.1 E(In)102 186 Q F2(N)4.322 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 4.322(9a)4.322 G 1.822 (nd earlier)-4.322 F 4.322<2c8c>-.4 G 1.822(lesystems listed in)-4.322 F F4(/etc/fstab)4.322 E F0 -.1(wo)4.322 G 1.822 (uld be mounted before non-le).1 F -.05(ga)-.15 G -.15(cy).05 G F3(zfs) 4.471 E F0(\214lesystems. Starting from)102 198 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2 (BSD)A F0(10 this order has been re)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsed.).15 E .384(If you ha)102 216 R .684 -.15(ve e)-.2 H -.15(ve)-.1 G 2.884(rr).15 G .384(un a v)-2.884 F .384(ersion of)-.15 F F2(N)2.884 E F0(et)A F2 (BSD)A F0 .384 (-current between April 18, 2020 and September 23, 2022 \(the v)2.884 F (er)-.15 E(-)-.2 E .178(sion numbers used in the af)102 228 R .178(fect\ ed time range are between 9.99.56 and 9.99.106\) your FFS \214le system\ s might)-.25 F(ha)102 240 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(rok).15 E(en e)-.1 E (xtended attrib)-.15 E(utes stored.)-.2 E -1.1(Yo)102 258 S 2.5(us)1.1 G (hould follo)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(his)-2.5 E/F5 10/Times-Italic@0 SF (guide:)2.5 E F1(https://wiki.netbsd.or)132 270 Q(g/featur)-.1 E (es/UFS2ea/)-.18 E F0 (before booting the updated system multi-user for the \214rst time.)102 282 Q F5 .66(Note that you do not need to do anything special if you ne) 102 300 R .66(ver did run any af)-.15 F .66(fected k)-.18 F(ernel,)-.1 E F0 .66(especially if you)3.16 F(ha)102 312 Q .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H -2.15 -.25(ev e).15 H 2.5(rr).25 G(un)-2.5 E F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 (-current.)2.5 E .79(The display dri)102 330 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .79(rs us\ ed for modern GPUs and the whole subsystem supporting it \(DRM/KMS\) ha) .15 F 1.09 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een).15 E .031(updated to a ne)102 342 R .031 (wer v)-.25 F 2.531(ersion. Unfortunately)-.15 F .031 (not all issues with this ha)2.531 F .331 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .031 (een resolv).15 F .031(ed before the)-.15 F F2(N)2.531 E F0(et)A F2(BSD) A F0(10.0)2.531 E(release. Y)102 354 Q (ou can \214nd a list of issues in the)-1.1 E F5(Open issues with ne)2.5 E 2.5(wD)-.15 G(RM/KMS:)-2.5 E F1(https://wiki.netbsd.or)132 366 Q(g/r) -.1 E(eleng/netbsd-10/)-.18 E F0 (section of the release engineering wiki page.)102 378 Q 2.902(An)102 396 S .401(umber of things ha)-2.902 F .701 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .401 (een remo).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.901(df).15 G .401(rom the)-2.901 F F2 (N)2.901 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .401(10.0 release.)2.901 F .401 (See the \231Components remo)5.401 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.901(df).15 G(rom) -2.901 E(NetBSD\232 section near the be)102 408 Q (ginning of this document for a list.)-.15 E F1 .625 (Using online NetBSD documentation)84 432 R F0 .315(Documentation is a) 102 444 R -.25(va)-.2 G .316(ilable if you installed the manual distrib) .25 F .316(ution set.)-.2 F -.35(Tr)5.316 G(aditionally).35 E 2.816(,t) -.65 G .316(he \231man pages\232 \(doc-)-2.816 F (umentation\) are denoted by `)102 456 Q F4(name\(section\))A F0 2.5 ('. Some)B -.15(ex)2.5 G(amples of this are).15 E F1<83>132 474 Q F4 (intro)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F1<83>132 486 Q F4(man)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F1 <83>132 498 Q F4(apropos)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F1<83>132 510 Q F4(passwd) 11.5 E F0(\(1\), and)A F1<83>132 522 Q F4(passwd)11.5 E F0(\(5\).)A 1.23 (The section numbers group the topics into se)102 540 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.229(ral cate).15 F 1.229(gories, b)-.15 F 1.229 (ut three are of primary interest: user com-)-.2 F(mands are in section\ 1, \214le formats are in section 5, and administrati)102 552 Q .3 -.15 (ve i)-.25 H(nformation is in section 8.).15 E(The)102 570 Q F5(man) 2.528 E F0 .029(command is used to vie)2.529 F 2.529(wt)-.25 G .029 (he documentation on a topic, and is started by entering)-2.529 F F3 (man)2.529 E F0([)3.362 E/F6 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(section).833 E F0 (]).833 E F6(topic)102 582 Q F0 6.392(.T)C 1.392(he brack)-6.392 F 2.225 (ets [)-.1 F 3.892(]a)1.666 G 1.391 (round the section should not be entered, b)-3.892 F 1.391 (ut rather indicate that the section is)-.2 F 3.11(optional. If)102 594 R .61(you don')3.11 F 3.11(ta)-.18 G .611 (sk for a particular section, the topic with the lo)-3.11 F .611 (west numbered section name will be)-.25 F 2.5(displayed. F)102 606 R (or instance, after logging in, enter)-.15 E F4(#)132 624 Q F3 (man passwd)6 E F0(to read the documentation for)102 642 Q F4(passwd)2.5 E F0 2.5(\(1\). T)B 2.5(ov)-.8 G(ie)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G (he documentation for)-2.5 E F4(passwd)2.5 E F0(\(5\), enter)A F4(#)132 660 Q F3(man 5 passwd)6 E F0(instead.)102 678 Q(NetBSD/ne)72 750 Q (xt68k 10.0)-.15 E(Mar 28, 2024)118.18 E(14)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 15 15 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for)102 96 Q 2.5(,e) -.4 G(nter)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(#)132 114 Q/F2 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF (apropos)6 E/F3 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(subject-word)6 E F0(where)102 132 Q F3(subject-word)2.5 E F0(is your topic of interest; a list of pos\ sibly related man pages will be displayed.)2.5 E/F4 10/Times-Bold@0 SF (Administri)84 156 Q(via)-.1 E F0 .179(If you')102 168 R .479 -.15(ve g) -.5 H .179(ot something to say).15 F 2.679(,d)-.65 G 2.679(os)-2.679 G 2.679(o! W)-2.679 F(e')-.8 E 2.679(dl)-.5 G(ik)-2.679 E 2.679(ey)-.1 G .179(our input.)-2.679 F .179(There are v)5.179 F .179 (arious mailing lists a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .179(ilable via the).25 F .555(mailing list serv)102 180 R .555(er at)-.15 F F1 (majordomo@NetBSD.org)3.055 E F0 5.555(.S)C(ee)-5.555 E F4(https://www) 3.055 E(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/mailinglists/)-.1 E F0 .555 (for details.)3.055 F .832(There are v)102 198 R .831(arious mailing li\ sts set up to deal with comments and questions about this release.)-.25 F .831(Please send)5.831 F(comments to:)102 210 Q F1 (netbsd-comments@NetBSD.org)2.5 E F0(.)A 2.101 -.8(To r)102 228 T .501 (eport b).8 F .501(ugs, use the)-.2 F F1(send-pr)3.001 E F0 .502 (\(1\) command shipped with)B/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)3.002 E F0(et)A F5 (BSD)A F0 3.002(,a)C .502(nd \214ll in as much information about)-3.002 F(the problem as you can.)102 240 Q(Good b)5 E (ug reports include lots of details.)-.2 E (Bugs also can be submitted and queried with the web interf)102 258 Q (ace at)-.1 E F4(https://www)132 270 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/support/send-pr)-.1 E(.html)-1 E F0 .402(There are also port-speci\ \214c mailing lists, to discuss aspects of each port of)102 288 R F5(N) 2.901 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 5.401(.U)C .401(se majordomo to \214nd) -5.401 F(their addresses, or visit)102 300 Q F4(https://www)2.5 E (.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/mailinglists/)-.1 E F0 .99(If you')102 318 R .99(re interested in doing a serious amount of w)-.5 F .991 (ork on a speci\214c port, you probably should contact the)-.1 F(`o)102 330 Q(wner' of that port \(listed belo)-.25 E(w\).)-.25 E .239(If you') 102 348 R 2.739(dl)-.5 G(ik)-2.739 E 2.739(et)-.1 G 2.739(oh)-2.739 G .239(elp with)-2.739 F F5(N)2.739 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 2.739(,a)C .239 (nd ha)-2.739 F .539 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.739(ni).15 G .239(dea as to ho) -2.739 F 2.739(wy)-.25 G .239 (ou could be useful, send us mail or subscribe)-2.739 F(to:)102 360 Q F1 (netbsd-users@NetBSD.org)2.5 E F0(.)A .302(As a f)102 378 R -.2(avo)-.1 G 1.102 -.4(r, p).2 H .302(lease a).4 F -.2(vo)-.2 G .303 (id mailing huge documents or \214les to these mailing lists.).2 F .303 (Instead, put the material you)5.303 F -.1(wo)102 390 S .225(uld ha).1 F .525 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .225(ent up for FTP or WWW some).15 F .225 (where, then mail the appropriate list about it.)-.25 F .224(If you') 5.224 F 2.724(dr)-.5 G .224(ather not)-2.724 F (do that, mail the list saying you')102 402 Q (ll send the data to those who w)-.1 E(ant it.)-.1 E F4 .625 (Thanks go to)84 426 R<83>102 438 Q F0(The former members of UCB')11.5 E 2.5(sC)-.55 G(omputer Systems Research Group, including \(b)-2.5 E (ut not limited to\):)-.2 E -.25(Ke)147 456 S(ith Bostic).25 E (Ralph Campbell)147 468 Q(Mik)147 480 Q 2.5(eK)-.1 G(arels)-2.5 E (Marshall Kirk McK)147 492 Q(usick)-.15 E(for their w)117 510 Q(ork on) -.1 E F5(BSD)2.5 E F0(systems, support, and encouragement.)2.5 E F4<83> 102 528 Q F0 .295(The Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. for hosting the) 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