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the)-.15 F 2.141(installer will kno)251 294 R 4.641(wt)-.25 G 2.141(he proper def)-4.641 F 2.141 (ault location for the sets it comes)-.1 F(with\).)251 306 Q (Proceed to the instructions on installation.)251 324 Q F3(FTP)102 342 Q F0 .912(The preparations for this installation/upgrade method are easy;\ all you)251 342 R 1.248(need to do is mak)251 354 R 3.748(es)-.1 G 1.248(ure that there')-3.748 F 3.748(sa)-.55 G 3.748(nF)-3.748 G 1.248 (TP site from which you can)-3.748 F(retrie)251 366 Q 4.406 -.15(ve t) -.25 H(he).15 E F2(N)6.606 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(distrib)6.606 E 4.106 (ution when you')-.2 F 4.107(re about to install or)-.5 F 3.118 (upgrade. If)251 378 R .618(you don')3.118 F 3.117(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2 (av e)-3.117 H .617(DHCP a)3.317 F -.25(va)-.2 G .617 (ilable on your netw).25 F .617(ork, you will)-.1 F 1.118(need to kno) 251 390 R 3.618(wt)-.25 G 1.119 (he numeric IP address of that site, and, if it')-3.618 F 3.619(sn)-.55 G 1.119(ot on a)-3.619 F(netw)251 402 Q .076 (ork directly connected to the machine on which you')-.1 F .076 (re installing or)-.5 F(upgrading)251 414 Q F2(N)4.243 E F0(et)A F2(BSD) A F0 4.243(,y)C 1.743(ou need to kno)-4.243 F 4.243(wt)-.25 G 1.744 (he numeric IP address of the)-4.243 F 1.296(router closest to the)251 426 R F2(N)3.796 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 3.796(machine. Finally)3.796 F 3.796(,y)-.65 G 1.296(ou need to kno)-3.796 F 3.796(wt)-.25 G(he)-3.796 E(numeric IP address of the)251 438 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 (machine itself.)2.5 E .306(Once you ha)251 456 R .607 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .307(his information, you can proceed to the ne).15 F .307 (xt step in the)-.15 F 3.609(installation or upgrade process.)251 468 R 3.608(If you')8.608 F 3.608(re installing)-.5 F F2(N)6.108 E F0(et)A F2 (BSD)A F0(from)6.108 E .455 (scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 480 R 4.255 -.65(w. I)-.25 H 2.955(fy).65 G(ou')-2.955 E(re)-.5 E .556 (upgrading an e)251 492 R .556 (xisting installation, go directly to the section on upgrad-)-.15 F (ing.)251 504 Q F3(NFS)102 522 Q F0 .063(Place the)251 522 R F2(N)2.563 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(distrib)2.563 E .063 (ution sets you wish to install into a directory on)-.2 F 1.084 (an NFS serv)251 534 R(er)-.15 E 3.584(,a)-.4 G 1.084(nd mak)-3.584 F 3.584(et)-.1 G 1.083(hat directory mountable by the machine on)-3.584 F 2.625(which you are installing or upgrading)251 546 R F2(N)5.125 E F0 (et)A F2(BSD)A F0 7.625(.T)C 2.626(his will probably)-7.625 F 2.248 (require modifying the)251 558 R F4(/etc/exports)4.748 E F0 2.248 (\214le on the NFS serv)4.748 F 2.247(er and)-.15 F .346 (resetting its mount daemon \(mountd\).)251 570 R .346 (\(Both of these actions will prob-)5.346 F(ably require superuser pri) 251 582 Q(vile)-.25 E(ges on the serv)-.15 E(er)-.15 E(.\))-.55 E -1.1 (Yo)251 600 S 2.648(un)1.1 G .148(eed to kno)-2.648 F 2.647(wt)-.25 G .147(he numeric IP address of the NFS serv)-2.647 F(er)-.15 E 2.647(,a) -.4 G .147(nd, if you)-2.647 F(don')251 612 Q 3.183(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2 (av e)-3.183 H .684(DHCP a)3.383 F -.25(va)-.2 G .684 (ilable on your netw).25 F .684(ork and the serv)-.1 F .684 (er is not on a)-.15 F(netw)251 624 Q .076 (ork directly connected to the machine on which you')-.1 F .076 (re installing or)-.5 F(upgrading)251 636 Q F2(N)4.243 E F0(et)A F2(BSD) A F0 4.243(,y)C 1.743(ou need to kno)-4.243 F 4.243(wt)-.25 G 1.744 (he numeric IP address of the)-4.243 F 1.296(router closest to the)251 648 R F2(N)3.796 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 3.796(machine. Finally)3.796 F 3.796(,y)-.65 G 1.296(ou need to kno)-3.796 F 3.796(wt)-.25 G(he)-3.796 E(numeric IP address of the)251 660 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 (machine itself.)2.5 E 1.165(Once the NFS serv)251 678 R 1.166 (er is set up properly and you ha)-.15 F 1.466 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.166 (he information).15 F .351(mentioned abo)251 690 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.851 (,y).15 G .351(ou can proceed to the ne)-2.851 F .351 (xt step in the installation or)-.15 F 1.582(upgrade process.)251 702 R 1.582(If you')6.582 F 1.583(re installing)-.5 F F2(N)4.083 E F0(et)A F2 (BSD)A F0 1.583(from scratch, go to the)4.083 F(NetBSD/landisk 11.0_RC2) 72 750 Q(Mar 04, 2026)98.02 E(6)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 7 7 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F 2.129 (section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 96 R 5.929 -.65(w. I)-.25 H 4.629(fy).65 G(ou')-4.629 E 2.129(re upgrading an)-.5 F -.15(ex)251 108 S(isting installation, go directly to the section on upgrading.).15 E/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.92(Ta)102 126 S(pe).92 E F0 1.607 -.8(To i) 251 126 T(nstall).8 E/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.507 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .008(from a tape, you need to mak)2.507 F 2.508(eat)-.1 G .008 (ape that contains the)-2.508 F(distrib)251 138 Q (ution set \214les, in `tar' format.)-.2 E .516(If you')251 156 R .516 (re making the tape on a)-.5 F F2(UNIX)3.015 E F0(-lik)A 3.015(es)-.1 G .515(ystem, the easiest w)-3.015 F .515(ay to do)-.1 F (so is probably something lik)251 168 Q(e:)-.1 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(#) 281 186 Q/F4 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(tar -cf)6 E/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF (tape_device dist_sets)6 E F0(where)251 204 Q F5(tape_device)3.942 E F0 1.442(is the name of the tape de)3.942 F 1.442(vice that represents)-.25 F .564(the tape dri)251 216 R .864 -.15(ve y)-.25 H(ou').15 E .564 (re using.)-.5 F .564(This might be)5.564 F F3(/dev/rst0)3.064 E F0 3.064(,o)C 3.064(rs)-3.064 G(omething)-3.064 E(similar)251 228 Q 3.313 (,b)-.4 G .813(ut it will v)-3.513 F .813(ary from system to system.) -.25 F .814(In the abo)5.814 F 1.114 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H(ample,).15 E F5 (dist_sets)251 240 Q F0 .187 (is a list of \214lenames corresponding to the distrib)2.687 F .187 (ution sets)-.2 F 4.63(that you wish to place on the tape.)251 252 R -.15(Fo)9.63 G 7.13(ri).15 G 4.63(nstance, to put the)-7.13 F/F6 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF -.1(ke)251 264 S -.15(rn).1 G .219(-GENERIC, base,).15 F F0(and)2.719 E F6(etc)2.719 E F0(distrib)2.719 E .219 (utions on tape \(the absolute min-)-.2 F (imum required for installation\), you w)251 276 Q(ould do the follo)-.1 E(wing:)-.25 E F3(#)281 294 Q F4(cd .../NetBSD-11.0_RC2)6 E F3(#)281 306 Q F4(cd landisk/binary)6 E F3(#)281 318 Q F4 7.75(tar -cf)13.75 F F5 (tape_device)13.75 E F4(kern-GENERIC.tgz)13.75 E(base.tgz etc.tgz)281 330 Q F1(Note:)251 348 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)286 348 S 2.5(us)1.1 G (till need to \214ll in)-2.5 E F5(tape_device)2.5 E F0(in the e)6 E (xample.)-.15 E .341(Once you ha)251 366 R .641 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .341 (he \214les on the tape, you can proceed to the ne).15 F .34(xt step in) -.15 F 1.572(the installation or upgrade process.)251 378 R 1.572 (If you')6.572 F 1.572(re installing)-.5 F F2(N)4.072 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(from)4.072 E .455 (scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 390 R 4.255 -.65(w. I)-.25 H 2.955(fy).65 G(ou')-2.955 E(re)-.5 E .556 (upgrading an e)251 402 R .556 (xisting installation, go directly to the section on upgrad-)-.15 F (ing.)251 414 Q F6(Pr)84 438 Q .625(eparing y)-.18 F .625(our System f) -.25 F .625(or NetBSD installation)-.25 F F0 .747(Landisk N)102 450 R .747(AS appliances come preinstalled with Linux on the internal hard di\ sk or)-.35 F 3.246(,i)-.4 G 3.246(nc)-3.246 G .746(ase of USL-5P that) -3.246 F 1.044(has no dedicated storage, Compact Flash card.)102 462 R F2(N)6.044 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 1.045 (installation will erase Linux, so if you w)3.544 F 1.045(ant to be)-.1 F(able to return to using Linux, it')102 474 Q 2.5(sag)-.55 G (ood idea to mak)-2.5 E 2.5(eab)-.1 G (ackup of the Linux installation \214rst.)-2.5 E .151 (As SH IPL+g \214rmw)102 492 R .151(are doesn')-.1 F 2.651(tp)-.18 G(ro) -2.651 E .151(vide a w)-.15 F .151(ay to boot of)-.1 F 2.65(fo)-.25 G 2.65(fa)-2.65 G 2.65(ne)-2.65 G .15(xternal media or o)-2.8 F -.15(ve) -.15 G 2.65(rn).15 G(etw)-2.65 E .15(ork you will ha)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .348(to disassemble the machine to tak)102 504 R 2.848(et)-.1 G .348 (he hard dri)-2.848 F .648 -.15(ve o)-.25 H .349 (ut and attach it to some other computer to transfer instal-).15 F (lation k)102 516 Q(ernel or to perform an of)-.1 E (f-line installation directly on another machine.)-.25 E F6 .625 (Installing the NetBSD System)84 540 R F0 (Installation mechanism that uses)102 552 Q F4(sysinst)2.5 E F0 (is yet to be pro)2.5 E(vided.)-.15 E F6 -.2(Po)84 576 S .625 (st installation steps).2 F F0 .907(Once you')102 588 R 1.207 -.15(ve g) -.5 H .907(ot the operating system running, there are a fe).15 F 3.407 (wt)-.25 G .907(hings you need to do in order to bring the)-3.407 F (system into a properly con\214gured state.)102 600 Q (The most important steps are described belo)5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G 10 (1. Before)102 618 R(all else, read)2.5 E F3(postinstall)2.5 E F0 (\(8\).)A 10(2. Con\214guring)102 636 R F3(/etc/rc.conf)2.5 E F0 .451 (If you or the installation softw)122 654 R .451(are ha)-.1 F -.15(ve) -.2 G(n').15 E 2.952(td)-.18 G .452(one an)-2.952 F 2.952(yc)-.15 G .452 (on\214guration of)-2.952 F F3(/etc/rc.conf)2.952 E F0(\()2.952 E F4 (sysinst)A F0(nor)2.952 E(-)-.2 E(mally will\), the system will drop yo\ u into single user mode on \214rst reboot with the message)122 666 Q F3 (/etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted.)152 684 Q F0 (NetBSD/landisk 11.0_RC2)72 750 Q(Mar 04, 2026)98.02 E(7)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 8 8 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F 1.172(and with the root \214le system)122 96 R (\()5.338 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(/)1.666 E F0 5.338(\)m)1.666 G 1.172 (ounted read-only)-5.338 F 6.172(.W)-.65 G 1.171 (hen the system asks you to choose a shell,)-6.172 F .546(simply press) 122 108 R/F2 9/Courier@0 SF(RETURN)3.046 E F0 .546(to get to a)2.796 F F1(/bin/sh)3.046 E F0 3.046(prompt. If)3.046 F .546(you are ask)3.046 F .546(ed for a terminal type, respond with)-.1 F/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF (vt220)122 120 Q F0 .947(\(or whate)3.447 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.447(ri).15 G 3.447(sa)-3.447 G .947(ppropriate for your terminal type\) and press) -3.447 F F2(RETURN)3.447 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 -1.1(Yo)5.447 G 3.447(um)1.1 G .946(ay need to type)-3.447 F(one of the follo)122 132 Q (wing commands to get your delete k)-.25 E .3 -.15(ey t)-.1 H 2.5(ow).15 G(ork properly)-2.6 E 2.5(,d)-.65 G(epending on your k)-2.5 E -.15(ey) -.1 G(board:).15 E F1(#)152 144 Q F3(stty erase '^h')6 E F1(#)152 156 Q F3(stty erase '^?')6 E F0 .08 (At this point, you need to con\214gure at least one \214le in the)122 168 R F1(/etc)2.581 E F0(directory)2.581 E 5.081(.Y)-.65 G .081 (ou will need to mount your)-6.181 F (root \214le system read/write with:)122 180 Q F1(#)152 192 Q F3 (/sbin/mount -u -w /)6 E F0 .943(Change to the)122 204 R F1(/etc)3.443 E F0 .943(directory and tak)3.443 F 3.442(eal)-.1 G .942(ook at the)-3.442 F F1(/etc/rc.conf)3.442 E F0 3.442(\214le. 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See)B F1 (resolv.conf)4.145 E F0 1.645(\(5\) or)B F1(named)4.145 E F0 1.645 (\(8\) for)B(more information.)122 420 Q 3.895 (Instead of manually con\214guring netw)122 438 R 3.895 (orking, DHCP can be used by setting)-.1 F F1(dhcpcd=YES)6.395 E F0(in) 6.395 E F1(/etc/rc.conf)122 450 Q F0(.)A 10(3. Logging)102 468 R(in)2.5 E .78(After reboot, you can log in as)122 486 R F1(root)3.28 E F0 .78 (at the login prompt.)3.28 F .78(If you didn')5.78 F 3.28(ts)-.18 G .78 (et a passw)-3.28 F .78(ord in)-.1 F F3(sysinst)3.28 E F0(,)A .036 (there is no initial passw)122 498 R 2.536(ord. Y)-.1 F .036 (ou should create an account for yourself \(see belo)-1.1 F .036 (w\) and protect it and the)-.25 F 1.547 (\231root\232 account with good passw)122 510 R 4.047(ords. By)-.1 F (def)4.047 E 1.547(ault, root login from the netw)-.1 F 1.546 (ork is disabled \(e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.046(nv).15 G(ia)-4.046 E F1 (ssh)122 522 Q F0 2.68(\(1\)\). One)B -.1(wa)2.68 G 2.68(yt).1 G 2.68 (ob)-2.68 G .18(ecome root o)-2.68 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.68(rt).15 G .18 (he netw)-2.68 F .18(ork is to log in as a dif)-.1 F .18 (ferent user that belongs to group)-.25 F(\231wheel\232 \(see)122 534 Q F1(group)2.5 E F0(\(5\)\) and use)A F1(su)2.5 E F0 (\(1\) to become root.)A 10(4. Adding)102 552 R(accounts)2.5 E .44 (Use the)122 570 R F1(useradd)2.94 E F0 .439 (\(8\) command to add accounts to your system.)B .439(Do not edit)5.439 F F1(/etc/passwd)2.939 E F0(directly!)2.939 E(See)122 582 Q F1(vipw)2.5 E F0(\(8\) and)A F1(pwd_mkdb)2.5 E F0(\(8\) if you w)A (ant to edit the passw)-.1 E(ord database.)-.1 E 10(5. The)102 600 R 2.5 (XW)2.5 G(indo)-2.9 E 2.5(wS)-.25 G(ystem)-2.5 E .112 (If you installed the X W)122 618 R(indo)-.4 E 2.612(wS)-.25 G .113 (ystem, you may w)-2.612 F .113(ant to read the chapter about X in the) -.1 F/F7 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .113(NetBSD Guide:)2.613 F/F8 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF(https://www)152 630 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/docs/guide/en/chap-x.html)-.1 E F0(:)A 10(6. Installing)102 648 R (third-party packages)2.5 E 2.065(If you wish to install an)122 666 R 4.565(yo)-.15 G 4.565(ft)-4.565 G 2.065(he softw)-4.565 F 2.065 (are freely a)-.1 F -.25(va)-.2 G 2.065(ilable for).25 F F4(UNIX)4.565 E F0(-lik)A 4.565(es)-.1 G 2.065(ystems you are strongly)-4.565 F .922 (advised to \214rst check the)122 678 R F4(N)3.423 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 .923(package system, pkgsrc.)3.423 F .923 (pkgsrc automatically handles an)5.923 F 3.423(yc)-.15 G(hanges)-3.423 E .343(necessary to mak)122 690 R 2.843(et)-.1 G .343(he softw)-2.843 F .343(are run on)-.1 F F4(N)2.842 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 5.342(.T)C .342 (his includes the retrie)-5.342 F -.25(va)-.25 G 2.842(la).25 G .342 (nd installation of an)-2.842 F 2.842(yo)-.15 G(ther)-2.842 E (packages the softw)122 702 Q(are may depend upon.)-.1 E (NetBSD/landisk 11.0_RC2)72 750 Q(Mar 04, 2026)98.02 E(8)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 9 9 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>122 96 Q F0 (More information on the package system is a)11.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G (ilable at).25 E F1(https://www)167 108 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/docs/softwar)-.1 E(e/packages.html)-.18 E<83>122 126 Q F0 2.5(Al)11.5 G(ist of a)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable packages suitable for bro).25 E (wsing is at)-.25 E F1(https://cdn.NetBSD)167 138 Q(.or)-.2 E (g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E(c/curr)-.18 E(ent/pkgsr)-.18 E(c/README.html)-.18 E <83>122 156 Q F0(Precompiled binaries can be found at)11.5 E F1 (https://cdn.NetBSD)167 168 Q(.or)-.2 E(g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E (c/packages/NetBSD/)-.18 E F0 1.631(usually in the)137 180 R/F2 10 /Courier@0 SF(landisk/11.0_RC2/All)4.132 E F0(subdir)4.132 E 6.632(.I) -.55 G 4.132(fy)-6.632 G 1.632(ou installed)-4.132 F F2(pkgin)4.132 E F0 1.632(\(1\) in the)B/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)4.132 E F0 .129(po\ st-installation con\214guration menu, you can use it to automatically i\ nstall binary packages o)137 192 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.628(rt).15 G(he) -2.628 E(netw)137 204 Q 3.871(ork. 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Misc)102 480 R F1<83>122 498 Q F0(Edit)11.5 E F2 (/etc/mail/aliases)6.013 E F0 3.513(to forw)6.013 F 3.512 (ard root mail to the right place.)-.1 F(Don')8.512 E 6.012(tf)-.18 G (or)-6.012 E 3.512(get to run)-.18 F F2(newaliases)137 510 Q F0 (\(1\) afterw)A(ards.)-.1 E F1<83>122 528 Q F0(Edit)11.5 E F2 (/etc/rc.local)2.5 E F0(to run an)2.5 E 2.5(yl)-.15 G (ocal daemons you use.)-2.5 E F1<83>122 546 Q F0(Man)11.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E F2(/etc)2.5 E F0 (\214les are documented in section 5 of the manual; so just in)2.5 E -.2 (vo)-.4 G(king).2 E F2(#)167 564 Q F3(man 5)6 E/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(filename)6 E F0(is lik)137 582 Q(ely to gi)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve y)-.25 H (ou more information on these \214les.).15 E F1 .625(Upgrading a pr)84 606 R -.15(ev)-.18 G .625(iously-installed NetBSD System).15 F F0 (The easiest w)102 618 Q(ay to upgrade to)-.1 E F4(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F4 (BSD)A F0 (11.0_RC2 is with binaries, and that is the method documented here.)2.5 E 2.391 -.8(To d)102 636 T 3.291(ot).8 G .791(he upgrade, you must ha) -3.291 F 1.091 -.15(ve o)-.2 H .791(ne form of boot media a).15 F -.25 (va)-.2 G 3.292(ilable. Y).25 F .792(ou must also ha)-1.1 F 1.092 -.15 (ve a)-.2 H 3.292(tl).15 G .792(east the)-3.292 F F1(base)3.292 E F0 (and)102 648 Q F1 -.1(ke)3.32 G -.15(rn).1 G F0 .82(binary distrib)3.47 F .82(ution sets a)-.2 F -.25(va)-.2 G 3.319(ilable. Finally).25 F 3.319 (,y)-.65 G .819(ou must ha)-3.319 F 1.119 -.15(ve s)-.2 H(uf).15 E .819 (\214cient disk space a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .819(ilable to install).25 F .964(the ne)102 660 R 3.464(wb)-.25 G 3.464(inaries. Since)-3.464 F .965(\214les already installed on the system are o)3.464 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .965(rwritten in place, you only need addi-).15 F 1.186 (tional free space for \214les which weren')102 672 R 3.686(tp)-.18 G (re)-3.686 E 1.186(viously installed or to account for gro)-.25 F 1.186 (wth of the sets between)-.25 F(releases.)102 684 Q (NetBSD/landisk 11.0_RC2)72 750 Q(Mar 04, 2026)98.02 E(9)201.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 10 10 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F .196(Since upgrading in)102 96 R -.2(vo)-.4 G (lv).2 E .196(es replacing the k)-.15 F .197 (ernel, boot blocks, and most of the system binaries, it has the poten-) -.1 F .22(tial to cause data loss.)102 108 R -1.1(Yo)5.22 G 2.72(ua)1.1 G .219(re strongly advised to)-2.72 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(bac)2.719 E 2.719(ku)-.2 G(p)-2.719 E F0(an)2.719 E 2.719(yi)-.15 G .219 (mportant data on the)-2.719 F/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.719 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .219(partition or on)2.719 F(another operating system')102 120 Q 2.5(sp)-.55 G(artition on your disk before be)-2.5 E (ginning the upgrade process.)-.15 E (The upgrade procedure is similar to an installation, b)102 138 Q (ut without the hard disk partitioning.)-.2 E .108(Fetching the binary \ sets is done in the same manner as the installation procedure; refer to\ the installation part)102 156 R(of the document for help.)102 168 Q (File systems are check)5 E(ed before unpacking the sets.)-.1 E .107 (After a ne)102 186 R 2.607(wk)-.25 G .107 (ernel has been copied to your hard disk, your machine is a complete) -2.707 F F2(N)2.606 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .106(11.0_RC2 system.)2.606 F (Ho)102 198 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.018 -.4(r, t).15 H .218 (hat doesn').4 F 2.718(tm)-.18 G .218(ean that you')-2.718 F .219 (re \214nished with the upgrade process.)-.5 F -1.1(Yo)5.219 G 2.719(uw) 1.1 G .219(ill probably w)-2.719 F .219(ant to update)-.1 F .01 (the set of de)102 210 R .01(vice nodes you ha)-.25 F .31 -.15(ve i)-.2 H(n).15 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(/dev)2.51 E F0 5.01(.I)C 2.51(fy)-5.01 G (ou')-2.51 E .31 -.15(ve c)-.5 H .01(hanged the contents of).15 F F3 (/dev)2.51 E F0 .01(by hand, you will need to)2.51 F (be careful about this, b)102 222 Q(ut if not, you can just cd into)-.2 E F3(/dev)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd run the command:)-2.5 E F3(#)132 240 Q/F4 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sh MAKEDEV all)6 E(sysinst)102 258 Q F0 .392 (will attempt to mer)2.892 F .392(ge the settings stored in your)-.18 F F3(/etc)2.892 E F0 .392(directory with the ne)2.892 F 2.893(wv)-.25 G .393(ersion of)-3.043 F F2(N)2.893 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .335(using the) 102 270 R F3(postinstall)2.835 E F0 .335(\(8\) utility)B 5.335(.H)-.65 G -.25(ow)-5.335 G -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H -.4(r,).25 G F3(postinstall)3.235 E F0 .335(\(8\) is only able to deal with changes that are)B .236 (easily automated.)102 282 R .236(It is recommended that you use the) 5.236 F F3(etcupdate)2.737 E F0 .237(\(8\) tool to mer)B .237(ge an)-.18 F 2.737(yr)-.15 G .237(emaining con\214gu-)-2.737 F(ration changes.)102 294 Q/F5 10/Times-Bold@0 SF .625(Compatibility Issues W)84 318 R .625 (ith Pr)-.18 F -.15(ev)-.18 G .625(ious NetBSD Releases).15 F F0 .073 (Users upgrading from pre)102 330 R .073(vious v)-.25 F .073(ersions of) -.15 F F2(N)2.573 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .072(may wish to bear the follo) 2.573 F .072(wing problems and compatibil-)-.25 F (ity issues in mind when upgrading to)102 342 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2 (BSD)A F0(11.0_RC2.)2.5 E(Note that)102 360 Q F4(sysinst)2.5 E F0 (will automatically in)2.5 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F3 (postinstall fix)132 378 Q F0(and thus all issues that are \214x)102 390 Q(ed by)-.15 E F4(postinstall)2.5 E F0(by def)2.5 E (ault will be handled.)-.1 E(In)102 408 Q F2(N)4.321 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 4.322(9a)4.322 G 1.822(nd earlier)-4.322 F 4.322<2c8c>-.4 G 1.822 (lesystems listed in)-4.322 F F3(/etc/fstab)4.322 E F0 -.1(wo)4.322 G 1.822(uld be mounted before non-le).1 F -.05(ga)-.15 G -.15(cy).05 G F4 (zfs)4.472 E F0(\214lesystems. Starting from)102 420 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(et) A F2(BSD)A F0(10 this order has been re)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsed.).15 E .545(If you ha)102 438 R .845 -.15(ve e)-.2 H -.15(ve)-.1 G 3.045(rr).15 G .545(un a v)-3.045 F .544(ersion of)-.15 F F2(N)3.044 E F0(et)A F2 (BSD)A F0 .544 (-current between April 18, 2020 and September 23, 2022 \(the v)B(er) -.15 E(-)-.2 E .177(sion numbers used in the af)102 450 R .178(fected t\ ime range are between 9.99.56 and 9.99.106\) your FFS \214le systems mi\ ght)-.25 F(ha)102 462 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(rok).15 E(en e)-.1 E (xtended attrib)-.15 E(utes stored.)-.2 E -1.1(Yo)102 480 S 2.5(us)1.1 G (hould follo)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(his)-2.5 E F1(guide:)2.5 E F5 (https://wiki.netbsd.or)132 492 Q(g/featur)-.1 E(es/UFS2ea/)-.18 E F0 (before booting the updated system multi-user for the \214rst time.)102 504 Q F1 .66(Note that you do not need to do anything special if you ne) 102 522 R .66(ver did run any af)-.15 F .66(fected k)-.18 F(ernel,)-.1 E F0 .66(especially if you)3.16 F(ha)102 534 Q .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H -2.15 -.25(ev e).15 H 2.5(rr).25 G(un)-2.5 E F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 (-current.)A 2.834(An)102 552 S .334(umber of things ha)-2.834 F .634 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .334(een remo).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.834(df).15 G .334 (rom the)-2.834 F F2(N)2.835 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .335 (11.0_RC2 release.)2.835 F .335(See the \231Components remo)5.335 F -.15 (ve)-.15 G(d).15 E(from NetBSD\232 section near the be)102 564 Q (ginning of this document for a list.)-.15 E F5 .625 (Using online NetBSD documentation)84 588 R F0 .316(Documentation is a) 102 600 R -.25(va)-.2 G .316(ilable if you installed the manual distrib) .25 F .316(ution set.)-.2 F -.35(Tr)5.316 G(aditionally).35 E 2.815(,t) -.65 G .315(he \231man pages\232 \(doc-)-2.815 F (umentation\) are denoted by `)102 612 Q F3(name\(section\))A F0 2.5 ('. Some)B -.15(ex)2.5 G(amples of this are).15 E F5<83>132 630 Q F3 (intro)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F5<83>132 642 Q F3(man)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F5 <83>132 654 Q F3(apropos)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F5<83>132 666 Q F3(passwd) 11.5 E F0(\(1\), and)A F5<83>132 678 Q F3(passwd)11.5 E F0(\(5\).)A (NetBSD/landisk 11.0_RC2)72 750 Q(Mar 04, 2026)98.02 E(10)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 11 11 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F 1.229 (The section numbers group the topics into se)102 96 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.229(ral cate).15 F 1.229(gories, b)-.15 F 1.23 (ut three are of primary interest: user com-)-.2 F(mands are in section\ 1, \214le formats are in section 5, and administrati)102 108 Q .3 -.15 (ve i)-.25 H(nformation is in section 8.).15 E(The)102 126 Q/F1 10 /Times-Italic@0 SF(man)2.529 E F0 .029(command is used to vie)2.529 F 2.529(wt)-.25 G .029 (he documentation on a topic, and is started by entering)-2.529 F/F2 10 /Courier-Bold@0 SF(man)2.529 E F0([)3.361 E/F3 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF (section).833 E F0(]).833 E F3(topic)102 138 Q F0 6.391(.T)C 1.391 (he brack)-6.391 F 2.224(ets [)-.1 F 3.891(]a)1.666 G 1.391 (round the section should not be entered, b)-3.891 F 1.392 (ut rather indicate that the section is)-.2 F 3.111(optional. If)102 150 R .611(you don')3.111 F 3.111(ta)-.18 G .611 (sk for a particular section, the topic with the lo)-3.111 F .61 (west numbered section name will be)-.25 F 2.5(displayed. F)102 162 R (or instance, after logging in, enter)-.15 E/F4 10/Courier@0 SF(#)132 180 Q F2(man passwd)6 E F0(to read the documentation for)102 198 Q F4 (passwd)2.5 E F0 2.5(\(1\). T)B 2.5(ov)-.8 G(ie)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G (he documentation for)-2.5 E F4(passwd)2.5 E F0(\(5\), enter)A F4(#)132 216 Q F2(man 5 passwd)6 E F0(instead.)102 234 Q (If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for)102 252 Q 2.5 (,e)-.4 G(nter)-2.5 E F4(#)132 270 Q F2(apropos)6 E F3(subject-word)6 E F0(where)102 288 Q F3(subject-word)2.5 E F0(is your topic of interest; \ a list of possibly related man pages will be displayed.)2.5 E/F5 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Administri)84 312 Q(via)-.1 E F0 .178(If you')102 324 R .479 -.15(ve g)-.5 H .179(ot something to say).15 F 2.679(,d)-.65 G 2.679(os)-2.679 G 2.679(o! W)-2.679 F(e')-.8 E 2.679(dl)-.5 G(ik)-2.679 E 2.679(ey)-.1 G .179(our input.)-2.679 F .179(There are v)5.179 F .179 (arious mailing lists a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .179(ilable via the).25 F .555(mailing list serv)102 336 R .555(er at)-.15 F F4 (majordomo@NetBSD.org)3.055 E F0 5.555(.S)C(ee)-5.555 E F5(https://www) 3.055 E(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/mailinglists/)-.1 E F0 .555 (for details.)3.055 F .831(There are v)102 354 R .831(arious mailing li\ sts set up to deal with comments and questions about this release.)-.25 F .832(Please send)5.832 F(comments to:)102 366 Q F4 (netbsd-comments@NetBSD.org)2.5 E F0(.)A 2.102 -.8(To r)102 384 T .502 (eport b).8 F .502(ugs, use the)-.2 F F4(send-pr)3.002 E F0 .502 (\(1\) command shipped with)B/F6 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)3.002 E F0(et)A F6 (BSD)A F0 3.002(,a)C .501(nd \214ll in as much information about)-3.002 F(the problem as you can.)102 396 Q(Good b)5 E (ug reports include lots of details.)-.2 E (Bugs also can be submitted and queried with the web interf)102 414 Q (ace at)-.1 E F5(https://www)132 426 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/support/send-pr)-.1 E(.html)-1 E F0 .401(There are also port-speci\ \214c mailing lists, to discuss aspects of each port of)102 444 R F6(N) 2.902 E F0(et)A F6(BSD)A F0 5.402(.U)C .402(se majordomo to \214nd) -5.402 F(their addresses, or visit)102 456 Q F5(https://www)2.5 E (.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/mailinglists/)-.1 E F0 .991(If you')102 474 R .991(re interested in doing a serious amount of w)-.5 F .99 (ork on a speci\214c port, you probably should contact the)-.1 F(`o)102 486 Q(wner' of that port \(listed belo)-.25 E(w\).)-.25 E .238(If you') 102 504 R 2.739(dl)-.5 G(ik)-2.739 E 2.739(et)-.1 G 2.739(oh)-2.739 G .239(elp with)-2.739 F F6(N)2.739 E F0(et)A F6(BSD)A F0 2.739(,a)C .239 (nd ha)-2.739 F .539 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.739(ni).15 G .239(dea as to ho) -2.739 F 2.739(wy)-.25 G .239 (ou could be useful, send us mail or subscribe)-2.739 F(to:)102 516 Q F4 (netbsd-users@NetBSD.org)2.5 E F0(.)A .303(As a f)102 534 R -.2(avo)-.1 G 1.103 -.4(r, p).2 H .303(lease a).4 F -.2(vo)-.2 G .303 (id mailing huge documents or \214les to these mailing lists.).2 F .302 (Instead, put the material you)5.303 F -.1(wo)102 546 S .224(uld ha).1 F .524 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .224(ent up for FTP or WWW some).15 F .225 (where, then mail the appropriate list about it.)-.25 F .225(If you') 5.225 F 2.725(dr)-.5 G .225(ather not)-2.725 F (do that, mail the list saying you')102 558 Q (ll send the data to those who w)-.1 E(ant it.)-.1 E F5 .625 (Thanks go to)84 582 R<83>102 594 Q F0(The former members of UCB')11.5 E 2.5(sC)-.55 G(omputer Systems Research Group, including \(b)-2.5 E (ut not limited to\):)-.2 E -.25(Ke)147 612 S(ith Bostic).25 E (Ralph Campbell)147 624 Q(Mik)147 636 Q 2.5(eK)-.1 G(arels)-2.5 E (Marshall Kirk McK)147 648 Q(usick)-.15 E(for their w)117 666 Q(ork on) -.1 E F6(BSD)2.5 E F0(systems, support, and encouragement.)2.5 E F5<83> 102 684 Q F0 .295(The Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. for hosting the) 11.5 F F6(N)2.795 E F0(et)A F6(BSD)A F0(FTP)2.795 E 2.795(,C)-1.11 G .294(VS, AnonCVS, mail, mail archi)-2.795 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(,).15 E(GN) 117 696 Q -1.11(AT)-.35 G(S, SUP)1.11 E 2.5(,R)-1.11 G (sync and WWW serv)-2.5 E(ers.)-.15 E(NetBSD/landisk 11.0_RC2)72 750 Q (Mar 04, 2026)98.02 E(11)196.92 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 12 12 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>102 96 Q F0 .868 (The Internet Research Institute in Japan for hosting the serv)11.5 F .868(er which runs the CVSweb interf)-.15 F .869(ace to the)-.1 F/F2 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(N)117 108 Q F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(source tree.)2.5 E F1 <83>102 126 Q F0(The Columbia Uni)11.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G (rsity Computer Science Department for hosting the b).15 E(uild cluster) -.2 E(.)-.55 E F1<83>102 144 Q F0(The man)11.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G -2.19 -.18(rg a)-2.5 H(nizations that 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