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...................................... 1)3.84 F
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.......................................................................\
.... 2)4.7 F(Features to be remo)102 180 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(di).15 G
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204 Q 7.5(.............................................................\
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........................... 3)4.11 F
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................................................ 4)4.86 F
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(......................................................................\
.................... 5)4.95 F
(Preparing your System for NetBSD installation)102 276 Q 7.5(..........\
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........... 7)3.84 F(Installing the NetBSD System)102 288 Q 7.5(.......\
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......................................... 7)4.66 F
(Installing NetBSD by using a netboot setup)117 300 Q 7.5(.............\
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.......................................................................\
............................................... 9)3.82 F
(Upgrading a pre)102 324 Q(viously-installed NetBSD System)-.25 E 2.5(.\
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(Using online NetBSD documentation)102 348 Q 2.5(......................\
.......................................................................\
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.......................................................................\
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.......................................................................\
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.......................................................................\
..................................................................... 1\
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(README.files)102 252 Q F0(README describing the distrib)179 252 Q
(ution')-.2 E 2.5(sc)-.55 G(ontents.)-2.5 E F4(images/)102 270 Q F0 .079
(Images \(ISO 9660 or USB\) for installing NetBSD.)179 270 R .079
(Depending on your system, these may)5.079 F(be bootable.)179 282 Q F4
(source/)102 300 Q F0(Source distrib)179 300 Q(ution sets; see belo)-.2
E -.65(w.)-.25 G 1.145
(In addition to the \214les and directories listed abo)102 318 R -.15
(ve)-.15 G 3.646(,t).15 G 1.146
(here is one directory per architecture, for each of the)-3.646 F
(architectures for which)102 330 Q F3(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0
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(The source distrib)102 348 R .959
(ution sets can be found in subdirectories of the)-.2 F F4(source)3.459
E F0 .959(subdirectory of the distrib)3.459 F(ution)-.2 E 2.5(tree. The)
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F0 .55(This set contains all of the base)155 450 R F3(N)3.05 E F0(et)A
F3(BSD)A F0 .55(11.0_RC2 sources which are not in)3.05 F F1(gnusr)3.049
E(c)-.18 E F0(,)A F1(shar)3.049 E(esr)-.18 E(c)-.18 E F0(,)A(or)155 462
Q F1(syssr)2.5 E(c)-.18 E F0(.)A F1(syssr)102 480 Q(c)-.18 E F0 .298
(This set contains the sources to the)155 480 R F3(N)2.798 E F0(et)A F3
(BSD)A F0 .298(11.0_RC2 k)2.798 F .298
(ernel for all architectures as well as the)-.1 F F4(config)155 492 Q F0
(\(1\) utility)A(.)-.65 E F1(xsr)102 510 Q(c)-.18 E F0
(This set contains the sources to the X W)155 510 Q(indo)-.4 E 2.5(wS)
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(The source sets are distrib)102 546 R 1.133
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E F0(with the command:)102 558 Q F4(#)132 570 Q/F5 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF
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(In each of the source distrib)102 588 R .784(ution set directories, th\
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(the directory:)102 600 Q F4(MD5)132 618 Q F3(MD5)173 618 Q F0
(digests in the format produced by the command:)2.5 E F5(cksum -a MD5)
173 630 Q/F6 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(file)6 E F0(.)A F4(SHA512)132 648 Q
F3(SHA512)173 648 Q F0(digests in the format produced by the command:)
2.5 E F5(cksum -a SHA512)173 660 Q F6(file)6 E F0(.)A .013
(The SHA512 digest is safer)102 678 R 2.512(,b)-.4 G .012
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(NetBSD/rs6000 11.0_RC2)72 750 Q(Mar 04, 2026)99.69 E(3)201.92 E 0 Cg EP
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(subdirectory)3.054 E(of the)102 348 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0
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(reporting issues with binaries or during de)149 474 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
2.774(lopment. This).15 F .274(set is huge, if the tar)2.774 F .273
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F0 1.218(This distrib)149 504 R 1.218
(ution set contains the system con\214guration \214les that reside in)
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E .581(other places.)149 516 R .581(This set)5.581 F F1(must)3.081 E F0
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F .58(ut should)-.2 F F1(not)149 528 Q F0(be used if you are upgrading.)
2.5 E F4(games)102 546 Q F0(This set includes the g)149 546 Q
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(-GENERIC).15 E F0 1.519(This set contains a)149 576 R F2(N)4.02 E F0
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(man)102 606 Q F0 .052(This set includes all of the manual pages for th\
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636 Q F0 1.768(This set includes the system dictionaries, the typesetta\
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Q F0(.)A F4(modules)102 666 Q F0(This set includes k)149 666 Q
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(NetBSD/rs6000 11.0_RC2)72 750 Q(Mar 04, 2026)99.69 E(4)201.92 E 0 Cg EP
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(The basic \214les needed for a complete X client en)149 168 R 2.758
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(ont)-.25 E F0 -.15(Fo)149 246 S(nts needed by the X serv).15 E
(er and by X clients.)-.15 E F1(xetc)102 264 Q F0
(Con\214guration \214les for X which could be locally modi\214ed.)149
264 Q F1(xser)102 282 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(r).1 E F0(The X serv)149 282 Q(er)
-.15 E(.)-.55 E 1.232(The rs6000 binary distrib)102 300 R 1.232
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.181(The instructions gi)102 330 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.681(nf).15 G .181
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(ork equally well for the binary sets, b)-.1 F .182(ut it is w)-.2 F
.182(orth not-)-.1 F 1.966(ing that if you use that method, the \214len\
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1.966(nd therefore the \214les are).15 F -.15(ex)102 354 S(tracted).15 E
/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF 1.096(below the curr)3.596 F 1.097(ent dir)-.37
F(ectory)-.37 E F0 6.097(.T)C 1.097(herefore, if you w)-6.097 F 1.097
(ant to e)-.1 F 1.097(xtract the binaries into your system, i.e.)-.15 F
.4(replace the system binaries with them, you ha)102 366 R .7 -.15(ve t)
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(tar -xzpf)2.899 F F0 .399(command from the root directory \()2.899 F F3
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102 396 Q F0 .756(Each directory in the rs6000 binary distrib)137 396 R
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3.015 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .515(/rs6000 is an e)B .515
(xperimental port, the hardw)-.15 F .514
(are support is in a constant state of \215ux.)-.1 F .514(Check the)
5.514 F F3(port-prep@NetBSD.org)102 456 Q F0 1.446(mailing list and the)
3.946 F F2(N)3.946 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 1.447
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(Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media)84 510 R F0
(Installation is supported from se)102 522 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G
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(OM / D)-.4 E(VD / USB stick)-.4 E F1<83>132 552 Q F0(FTP)11.5 E F1<83>
132 564 Q F0(Remote NFS partition)11.5 E F1<83>132 576 Q F0 -.8(Ta)11.5
G(pe).8 E F1<83>132 588 Q F0(Existing)11.5 E F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A
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(The steps necessary to prepare the distrib)102 606 R .787
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(you choose.)102 618 Q(The steps for the v)5 E
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(Find out where the distrib)251 636 R .951
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(mixing installer and installation media from dif)251 672 R 2.251
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684 R 4.641(wt)-.25 G 2.141(he proper def)-4.641 F 2.141
(ault location for the sets it comes)-.1 F(with\).)251 696 Q
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F
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251 96 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(FTP)102 114 Q F0 .912(The preparations\
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198 R F2(N)3.796 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 3.796(machine. Finally)3.796 F
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E(numeric IP address of the)251 210 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0
(machine itself.)2.5 E .307(Once you ha)251 228 R .607 -.15(ve t)-.2 H
.307(his information, you can proceed to the ne).15 F .307
(xt step in the)-.15 F 3.608(installation or upgrade process.)251 240 R
3.608(If you')8.608 F 3.609(re installing)-.5 F F2(N)6.109 E F0(et)A F2
(BSD)A F0(from)6.109 E .455
(scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 252 R
4.255 -.65(w. I)-.25 H 2.955(fy).65 G(ou')-2.955 E(re)-.5 E .556
(upgrading an e)251 264 R .556
(xisting installation, go directly to the section on upgrad-)-.15 F
(ing.)251 276 Q F1(NFS)102 294 Q F0 .064(Place the)251 294 R F2(N)2.563
E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(distrib)2.563 E .063
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(an NFS serv)251 306 R(er)-.15 E 3.583(,a)-.4 G 1.083(nd mak)-3.583 F
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2.625(which you are installing or upgrading)251 318 R F2(N)5.125 E F0
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(require modifying the)251 330 R/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(/etc/exports)4.748 E
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(er is not on a)-.15 F(netw)251 396 Q .076
(ork directly connected to the machine on which you')-.1 F .076
(re installing or)-.5 F(upgrading)251 408 Q F2(N)4.244 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)
A F0 4.244(,y)C 1.744(ou need to kno)-4.244 F 4.243(wt)-.25 G 1.743
(he numeric IP address of the)-4.243 F 1.296(router closest to the)251
420 R F2(N)3.796 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 3.796(machine. Finally)3.796 F
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(he information).15 F .35(mentioned abo)251 462 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.85
(,y).15 G .351(ou can proceed to the ne)-2.85 F .351
(xt step in the installation or)-.15 F 1.583(upgrade process.)251 474 R
1.583(If you')6.583 F 1.583(re installing)-.5 F F2(N)4.083 E F0(et)A F2
(BSD)A F0 1.582(from scratch, go to the)4.083 F 2.129
(section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 486 R 5.929 -.65(w. I)
-.25 H 4.629(fy).65 G(ou')-4.629 E 2.129(re upgrading an)-.5 F -.15(ex)
251 498 S(isting installation, go directly to the section on upgrading.)
.15 E F1 -.92(Ta)102 516 S(pe).92 E F0 1.608 -.8(To i)251 516 T(nstall)
.8 E F2(N)2.508 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .008(from a tape, you need to mak)
2.508 F 2.507(eat)-.1 G .007(ape that contains the)-2.507 F(distrib)251
528 Q(ution set \214les, in `tar' format.)-.2 E .515(If you')251 546 R
.515(re making the tape on a)-.5 F F2(UNIX)3.015 E F0(-lik)A 3.015(es)
-.1 G .516(ystem, the easiest w)-3.015 F .516(ay to do)-.1 F
(so is probably something lik)251 558 Q(e:)-.1 E F3(#)281 576 Q/F4 10
/Courier-Bold@0 SF(tar -cf)6 E/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF
(tape_device dist_sets)6 E F0(where)251 594 Q F5(tape_device)3.942 E F0
1.442(is the name of the tape de)3.942 F 1.442(vice that represents)-.25
F .564(the tape dri)251 606 R .864 -.15(ve y)-.25 H(ou').15 E .564
(re using.)-.5 F .564(This might be)5.564 F F3(/dev/rst0)3.064 E F0
3.064(,o)C 3.064(rs)-3.064 G(omething)-3.064 E(similar)251 618 Q 3.314
(,b)-.4 G .814(ut it will v)-3.514 F .813(ary from system to system.)
-.25 F .813(In the abo)5.813 F 1.113 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H(ample,).15 E F5
(dist_sets)251 630 Q F0 .187
(is a list of \214lenames corresponding to the distrib)2.687 F .187
(ution sets)-.2 F 4.63(that you wish to place on the tape.)251 642 R
-.15(Fo)9.63 G 7.13(ri).15 G 4.63(nstance, to put the)-7.13 F/F6 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF -.1(ke)251 654 S -.15(rn).1 G .218(-GENERIC, base,).15
F F0(and)2.719 E F6(etc)2.719 E F0(distrib)2.719 E .219
(utions on tape \(the absolute min-)-.2 F
(imum required for installation\), you w)251 666 Q(ould do the follo)-.1
E(wing:)-.25 E F3(#)281 684 Q F4(cd .../NetBSD-11.0_RC2)6 E F3(#)281 696
Q F4(cd rs6000/binary)6 E F3(#)281 708 Q F4 7.75(tar -cf)13.75 F F5
(tape_device)13.75 E F4(kern-GENERIC.tgz)13.75 E F0
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F
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F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(base.tgz etc.tgz)281 96
Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Note:)251 114 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)286 114 S 2.5(us)
1.1 G(till need to \214ll in)-2.5 E/F3 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF
(tape_device)2.5 E F0(in the e)6 E(xample.)-.15 E .34(Once you ha)251
132 R .64 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .341
(he \214les on the tape, you can proceed to the ne).15 F .341
(xt step in)-.15 F 1.572(the installation or upgrade process.)251 144 R
1.572(If you')6.572 F 1.572(re installing)-.5 F/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)
4.072 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(from)4.071 E .455
(scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 156 R
4.255 -.65(w. I)-.25 H 2.955(fy).65 G(ou')-2.955 E(re)-.5 E .556
(upgrading an e)251 168 R .556
(xisting installation, go directly to the section on upgrad-)-.15 F
(ing.)251 180 Q/F5 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Pr)84 204 Q .625(eparing y)-.18 F
.625(our System f)-.25 F .625(or NetBSD installation)-.25 F .625
(Installing the NetBSD System)84 216 R F2
(Installing NetBSD by using a netboot setup)102 228 Q F0 10
(1. Introduction)102 246 R 2.464 -.8(To n)122 264 T .865
(etboot a rs6000, you must con\214gure one or more serv).8 F .865
(ers to pro)-.15 F .865(vide information and \214les to your)-.15 F .183
(rs6000 \(the `client'\).)122 276 R .183(If you are using)5.183 F F4(N)
2.683 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(\(an)2.682 E 2.682(ya)-.15 G .182
(rchitecture\) on your netboot serv)-2.682 F .182(er\(s\), the informa-)
-.15 F .668(tion pro)122 288 R .668(vided here should be suf)-.15 F .669
(\214cient to con\214gure e)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.169
(rything. Additionally).15 F 3.169(,y)-.65 G .669
(ou may wish to look at)-3.169 F(the)122 300 Q/F6 10/Courier@0 SF
(diskless)3.605 E F0 1.105
(\(8\) manual page and the manual pages for each daemon you')B 1.104
(ll be con\214guring.)-.1 F 1.104(If the)6.104 F(serv)122 312 Q .615(er\
\(s\) are another operating system, you should consult the NetBSD Diskl\
ess HO)-.15 F -.65(W-)-.35 G -.18(TO).65 G 3.116(,w).18 G .616
(hich will)-3.116 F -.1(wa)122 324 S(lk you through the steps necessary\
 to con\214gure the netboot services on a v).1 E(ariety of platforms:)
-.25 E F5(https://www)152 336 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/docs/netw)-.1
E(ork/netboot/)-.1 E F0 -1.1(Yo)122 354 S 2.689(um)1.1 G .189(ay either\
 netboot the installer so you can install onto a locally attached disk,\
 or you may run your)-2.689 F(system entirely o)122 366 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G
2.5(rt).15 G(he netw)-2.5 E(ork.)-.1 E(Brie\215y)122 384 Q 4.102(,t)-.65
G 1.602(he netboot process in)-4.102 F -.2(vo)-.4 G(lv).2 E 1.602
(es disco)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G(ry).15 E 4.102(,b)-.65 G 1.602
(ootstrap, k)-4.102 F 1.602(ernel and \214le system stages.)-.1 F 1.603
(In the \214rst)6.602 F .863(stage, the client disco)122 396 R -.15(ve)
-.15 G .863(rs information about where to \214nd the bootstrap program.)
.15 F(Ne)5.863 E .862(xt, it do)-.15 F(wnloads)-.25 E 1.03(and e)122 408
R -.15(xe)-.15 G 1.03(cutes the bootstrap program.).15 F 1.031
(The bootstrap program goes through another disco)6.031 F -.15(ve)-.15 G
1.031(ry phase to).15 F .489(determine where the k)122 420 R .489
(ernel is located.)-.1 F .488
(The bootstrap program tries to mount the NFS share containing)5.489 F
.86(the k)122 432 R 3.36(ernel. Once)-.1 F .86(the k)3.36 F .86
(ernel is loaded, it starts e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G 3.36(cuting. F).15 F
.86(or RAM disk k)-.15 F .86(ernels, it mounts the RAM)-.1 F 1.149
(disk \214le system and be)122 444 R 1.149(gins e)-.15 F -.15(xe)-.15 G
1.149(cuting the installer from the RAM disk.).15 F -.15(Fo)6.148 G
3.648(rn).15 G 1.148(ormal \(non-RAM disk\))-3.648 F -.1(ke)122 456 S
.443(rnels, the k).1 F .443
(ernel tries to mount the NFS share that had the k)-.1 F .444
(ernel and starts e)-.1 F -.15(xe)-.15 G .444(cuting the installation)
.15 F .333(tools or)122 468 R F6(init)2.833 E F0 2.832(\(8\). TFTP)B
.332(is used in the bootstrap phase to do)2.832 F .332
(wnload NFS is used in both the k)-.25 F .332(ernel and)-.1 F
(\214le system stages to do)122 480 Q(wnload the k)-.25 E
(ernel, and to access \214les on the \214le serv)-.1 E(er)-.15 E(.)-.55
E 2.66 -.8(We w)122 498 T 1.06(ill use `).8 F F6(CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC)A F0
3.56('a)C 3.56(st)-3.56 G 1.06(he MA)-3.56 F 3.56(Ca)-.4 G 1.06
(ddress \(ethernet hardw)-3.56 F 1.06(are address\) of your net-)-.1 F
.587(boot client machine.)122 510 R -1.1(Yo)5.587 G 3.087(us)1.1 G .587
(hould ha)-3.087 F .887 -.15(ve d)-.2 H .587
(etermined this address in an earlier stage.).15 F .587(In this e)5.587
F .586(xample, we)-.15 F 1.007(will use `)122 522 R F6(192.168.1.10)A F0
3.507('a)C 3.507(st)-3.507 G 1.007(he IP address of your client and `)
-3.507 F F6(client.test.net)A F0 3.507('a)C 3.508(si)-3.507 G 1.008
(ts name.)-3.508 F 7.909 -.8(We w)122 534 T 6.309(ill assume you').8 F
6.309(re pro)-.5 F 6.308
(viding all of your netboot services on one machine called)-.15 F(`)122
546 Q F6(server.test.net)A F0 2.964('w)C .464(ith the client')-2.964 F
2.964<738c>-.55 G .464(les e)-2.964 F .465(xported from the directory)
-.15 F F6(/export/client/root)2.965 E F0(.)A -1.1(Yo)122 558 S 3.873(us)
1.1 G 1.372(hould, of course, replace all of these with the names, addr\
esses, and paths appropriate to your)-3.873 F(en)122 570 Q(vironment.)
-.4 E -1.1(Yo)122 588 S 2.724(us)1.1 G .225
(hould set up each netboot stage in order \(i.e., disco)-2.724 F -.15
(ve)-.15 G(ry).15 E 2.725(,b)-.65 G .225(ootstrap, k)-2.725 F .225
(ernel, and then \214le system\) so)-.1 F
(that you can test them as you proceed.)122 600 Q(2.)102 618 Q(3.)102
636 Q F6(tftpd)12.5 E F0(\(8\))A .092(The def)122 654 R .092
(ault con\214guration of the TFTP serv)-.1 F .092(er is to run in a)-.15
F F6(chroot)2.592 E F0 .092(\(8\) en)B .092(vironment in the)-.4 F F6
(/tftpboot)2.591 E F0(directory)122 666 Q 5(.T)-.65 G
(hus, the \214rst order of b)-5 E(usiness is to create this directory:)
-.2 E(#)152 684 Q F1(mkdir -p /tftpboot)2.5 E F0(NetBSD/rs6000 11.0_RC2)
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F
(NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5
F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(Ne)122 96 Q(xt, edit)-.15 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
(/etc/inetd.conf)2.5 E F0(and uncomment the line with the TFTP daemon:)
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(tftpd -l -s /tftpboot)6 E F0(No)122 132 Q 1.3 -.65(w, r)-.25 H(estart)
.65 E F1(inetd)2.5 E F0 2.5(\(8\). If)B(the serv)2.5 E(er is running)
-.15 E/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 2.5(,y)C
(ou can achie)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(his with:).15 E(#)152 150 Q/F3
10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(/etc/rc.d/inetd restart)2.5 E F0(No)122 168 Q 2.005
-.65(w, y)-.25 H .705(ou need to cop).65 F 3.205(yt)-.1 G .705
(he bootloader for your rs6000 machine to)-3.205 F F1(/tftpboot)3.205 E
F0 5.706(.J)C .706(ust to be sure, let')-5.706 F(s)-.55 E(mak)122 180 Q
2.5(ee)-.1 G -.15(ve)-2.75 G(rything readable.).15 E(#)152 198 Q F3
(chmod -R a+rX /tftpboot)2.5 E F0 .766(Sometimes, the)122 216 R F1(arp)
3.266 E F0 .766(\(8\) table gets messed up, and the TFTP serv)B .766
(er can')-.15 F 3.266(tc)-.18 G .766(ommunicate with the client.)-3.266
F 3.002(In this case, it will write a log message \(via)122 228 R F1
(syslogd)5.503 E F0 3.003(\(8\)\) to)B F1(/var/log/messages)5.503 E F0
(saying:)5.503 E(`)122 240 Q F1 .818(tftpd: write: Host is down)B F0
3.317('. If)B .817(this is the case, you may need to force the serv)
3.317 F .817(er to map)-.15 F(your client')122 252 Q 2.5(se)-.55 G
(thernet address to its IP address:)-2.5 E(#)152 270 Q F3
(arp -s client CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC)2.5 E F0(4.)102 288 Q F1(nfsd)12.5 E F0
(\(8\),)A F1(mountd)2.5 E F0(\(8\), and)A F1(rpcbind)2.5 E F0(\(8\))A
(No)122 306 Q 3.271(wy)-.25 G .772(our system should be able to load th\
e bootstrap program and start looking for the k)-3.271 F 3.272
(ernel. Let')-.1 F(s)-.55 E(set up the NFS serv)122 318 Q(er)-.15 E 5
(.C)-.55 G(reate the directory you are e)-5 E
(xporting for the netboot client:)-.15 E(#)152 336 Q F3
(mkdir -p /export/client/root)2.5 E F0(Put the follo)122 354 Q
(wing line in)-.25 E F1(/etc/exports)2.5 E F0(to enable NFS sharing:)2.5
E(/e)152 372 Q(xport/client/root -maproot=root client.test.net)-.15 E
.313(If your serv)122 390 R .313(er is currently running an NFS serv)
-.15 F(er)-.15 E 2.812(,y)-.4 G .312(ou only need to restart)-2.812 F F1
(mountd)2.812 E F0 2.812(\(8\). Otherwise,)B(you)2.812 E(need to start)
122 402 Q F1(rpcbind)2.5 E F0(\(8\) and)A F1(nfsd)2.5 E F0 2.5
(\(8\). If)B(the serv)2.5 E(er is running)-.15 E F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2
(BSD)A F0 2.5(,y)C(ou can achie)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(his with:).15
E(#)152 420 Q F3(/etc/rc.d/rpcbind start)2.5 E F0(#)152 432 Q F3
(/etc/rc.d/nfsd start)2.5 E F0(#)152 444 Q F3(/etc/rc.d/mountd restart)
2.5 E F0(5.)102 462 Q F2(N)12.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G
(rnel and installation tools).1 E(No)122 480 Q 1.925 -.65(w, i)-.25 H
3.125(fy).65 G .625(ou place a k)-3.125 F .626(ernel named)-.1 F F1
(netbsd)3.126 E F0(in)3.126 E F1(/export/client/root)3.126 E F0 .626
(your client should boot the)3.126 F -.1(ke)122 492 S(rnel.).1 E 10
(6. Client)102 510 R(\214le system)2.5 E -1.1(Yo)122 528 S 3.332(uc)1.1
G .831(an skip this step if you do not plan to run your client diskless\
 after installation.)-3.332 F .831(Otherwise, you)5.831 F .491
(need to e)122 540 R .491(xtract and set up the client')-.15 F 2.991(si)
-.55 G .491(nstallation of)-2.991 F F2(N)2.991 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0
5.491(.T)C .491(he Diskless HO)-5.491 F -.65(W-)-.35 G .851 -.18(TO d)
.65 H .491(escribes ho).18 F 2.992(wt)-.25 G(o)-2.992 E(pro)122 552 Q
.124(vide better security and sa)-.15 F .424 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .124
(pace on the NFS serv).15 F .123(er o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.623(rt).15
G .123(he procedure listed here.)-2.623 F(See)5.123 E/F4 10
/Times-Italic@0 SF .123(for details:)2.623 F/F5 10/Times-Bold@0 SF
(https://www)152 564 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/docs/netw)-.1 E
(ork/netboot/nfs.html)-.1 E F0(.)A F5<83>122 576 Q F0
(Extracting distrib)11.5 E(ution sets)-.2 E(#)167 594 Q F3
(cd /export/client/root)2.5 E F0(#)167 606 Q F3
(tar -xpzf /path/to/files/base.tgz)2.5 E F0(#)167 618 Q F3
(tar -xpzf /path/to/files/etc.tgz)2.5 E F0
(Continue with the other non-essential distrib)137 636 Q
(ution sets if desired.)-.2 E F5<83>122 654 Q F0(Set up sw)11.5 E(ap)-.1
E(#)167 672 Q F3(mkdir /export/client/root/swap)2.5 E F0(#)167 684 Q F3
(dd if=/dev/zero of=/export/client/swap bs=4k count=4k)2.5 E F0(#)167
696 Q F3(echo '/export/client/swap -maproot=root:wheel client.test.net'\
 >> /etc/exports)2.5 E F0(#)167 708 Q F3(/etc/rc.d/mountd restart)2.5 E
F0(NetBSD/rs6000 11.0_RC2)72 756 Q(Mar 04, 2026)99.69 E(8)201.92 E 0 Cg
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/F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F
(NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5
F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(This creates a 16 MB sw)137 96 Q
(ap \214le and e)-.1 E(xports it to the client.)-.15 E/F1 10
/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>122 114 Q F0(Create de)11.5 E(vice nodes)-.25 E(#)
167 132 Q/F2 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(cd /export/client/root/dev)2.5 E F0(#)
167 144 Q F2(./MAKEDEV all)2.5 E F0(This procedure only w)137 162 Q
(orks on)-.1 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(hosts.)
2.5 E F1<83>122 180 Q F0(Set up the client')11.5 E(s)-.55 E/F4 10
/Courier@0 SF(fstab)2.5 E F0(\(5\))A(Create a \214le in)137 198 Q F4
(/export/client/root/etc/fstab)2.5 E F0(with the follo)2.5 E
(wing lines:)-.25 E F4 12(server:/export/client/swap none)167 216 R 6
(swap sw,nfsmntpt=/swap)12 F 12(server:/export/client/root /)167 228 R
12(nfs rw)30 F 6(00)6 G F1<83>122 246 Q F0(Set up the client')11.5 E(s)
-.55 E F4(rc.conf)2.5 E F0(\(5\))A(Edit)137 264 Q F4
(/export/client/root/etc/rc.conf)2.5 E(rc_configured=YES)167 282 Q
(hostname="client")167 294 Q(defaultroute="192.168.1.1")167 306 Q
(nfs_client=YES)167 318 Q(auto_ifconfig=NO)167 330 Q(net_interfaces="")
167 342 Q F0(Mak)137 360 Q 3.474(es)-.1 G .974
(ure rc does not recon\214gure the netw)-3.474 F .974(ork de)-.1 F .974
(vice since it will lose its connection to the NFS)-.25 F(serv)137 372 Q
(er with your root \214le system.)-.15 E F1<83>122 390 Q F0
(Set up the client')11.5 E(s)-.55 E F4(hosts)2.5 E F0(\(5\) \214le.)A
(Edit)137 408 Q F4(/export/client/root/etc/hosts)2.5 E 120
(::1 localhost)167 426 R 84(127.0.0.1 localhost)167 438 R
(192.168.1.10 client.test.net client)167 450 Q 6
(192.168.1.5 server.test.net)167 462 R(server)6 E F0 10(7. Setting)102
480 R(up the serv)2.5 E(er daemons)-.15 E .236(If you w)122 498 R .236
(ant these services to start up e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .236
(ry time you boot your serv).15 F(er)-.15 E 2.736(,m)-.4 G(ak)-2.736 E
2.736(es)-.1 G .235(ure the follo)-2.736 F .235(wing lines are)-.25 F
(present in your)122 510 Q F4(/etc/rc.conf)2.5 E F0(:)A F4 48
(nfs_server=YES #)152 528 R(enable server daemons)6 E(mountd=YES)152 540
Q 30(rpcbind=YES rpcbind_flags="-l")152 552 R 6(#-)18 G 6(ll)-6 G
(ogs libwrap)-6 E F0(Also, you')122 570 Q(ll need to mak)-.1 E 2.5(es)
-.1 G(ure the)-2.5 E F4(tftpd)2.5 E F0(line in)2.5 E F4(/etc/inetd.conf)
2.5 E F0(remains uncommented.)2.5 E F1 -.2(Po)84 594 S .625
(st installation steps).2 F F0 .907(Once you')102 606 R 1.207 -.15(ve g)
-.5 H .907(ot the operating system running, there are a fe).15 F 3.407
(wt)-.25 G .907(hings you need to do in order to bring the)-3.407 F
(system into a properly con\214gured state.)102 618 Q
(The most important steps are described belo)5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G 10
(1. Before)102 636 R(all else, read)2.5 E F4(postinstall)2.5 E F0
(\(8\).)A 10(2. Con\214guring)102 654 R F4(/etc/rc.conf)2.5 E F0 .452
(If you or the installation softw)122 672 R .452(are ha)-.1 F -.15(ve)
-.2 G(n').15 E 2.952(td)-.18 G .451(one an)-2.952 F 2.951(yc)-.15 G .451
(on\214guration of)-2.951 F F4(/etc/rc.conf)2.951 E F0(\()2.951 E F2
(sysinst)A F0(nor)2.951 E(-)-.2 E(mally will\), the system will drop yo\
u into single user mode on \214rst reboot with the message)122 684 Q
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(NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5
F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Courier@0 SF
(/etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted.)152 96 Q F0
1.171(and with the root \214le system)122 114 R(\()5.337 E F1(/)1.666 E
F0 5.337(\)m)1.666 G 1.171(ounted read-only)-5.337 F 6.172(.W)-.65 G
1.172(hen the system asks you to choose a shell,)-6.172 F .547
(simply press)122 126 R/F2 9/Courier@0 SF(RETURN)3.047 E F0 .546
(to get to a)2.796 F F1(/bin/sh)3.046 E F0 3.046(prompt. If)3.046 F .546
(you are ask)3.046 F .546(ed for a terminal type, respond with)-.1 F/F3
10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(vt220)122 138 Q F0 .946(\(or whate)3.446 F -.15(ve)
-.25 G 3.447(ri).15 G 3.447(sa)-3.447 G .947
(ppropriate for your terminal type\) and press)-3.447 F F2(RETURN)3.447
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(ay need to type)-3.447 F(one of the follo)122 150 Q
(wing commands to get your delete k)-.25 E .3 -.15(ey t)-.1 H 2.5(ow).15
G(ork properly)-2.6 E 2.5(,d)-.65 G(epending on your k)-2.5 E -.15(ey)
-.1 G(board:).15 E F1(#)152 162 Q F3(stty erase '^h')6 E F1(#)152 174 Q
F3(stty erase '^?')6 E F0 .081
(At this point, you need to con\214gure at least one \214le in the)122
186 R F1(/etc)2.58 E F0(directory)2.58 E 5.08(.Y)-.65 G .08
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122 198 Q F1(#)152 210 Q F3(/sbin/mount -u -w /)6 E F0 .942
(Change to the)122 222 R F1(/etc)3.442 E F0 .942(directory and tak)3.442
F 3.442(eal)-.1 G .942(ook at the)-3.442 F F1(/etc/rc.conf)3.442 E F0
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(making sure that you set)122 234 R F1(rc_configured=YES)2.514 E F0 .014
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(boot can proceed.)122 246 R(Def)14.936 E 9.936(ault v)-.1 F 9.936
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(/etc/defaults/rc.conf)122 258 Q F0 2.733(,w)C .233
(here some in-line documentation may be found.)-2.733 F .233
(More complete doc-)5.233 F(umentation can be found in)122 270 Q F1
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(shell and continue with the multi-user boot.)122 300 Q .317(Other v)122
318 R .317(alues that may need to be set in)-.25 F F1(/etc/rc.conf)2.817
E F0 .316(for a netw)2.817 F(ork)-.1 E .316(ed en)-.1 F .316
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(and possibly)122 330 R F5(defaultroute)2.959 E F0 5.459(.Y)C .459
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E(ork)-.1 E(interf)122 342 Q(ace, along the lines of)-.1 E F1
(ifconfig_le0="inet 192.0.2.123 netmask 255.255.255.0")152 360 Q F0(or)
122 378 Q 2.5(,i)-.4 G 2.5(fy)-2.5 G(ou ha)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.2 G F5
(myname.my.dom)2.65 E F0(in)2.5 E F1(/etc/hosts)2.5 E F0(:)A F1
(ifconfig_le0="inet myname.my.dom netmask 255.255.255.0")152 396 Q F0
2.463 -.8(To e)122 414 T .863
(nable proper hostname resolution, you will also w).8 F .863
(ant to add an)-.1 F F1(/etc/resolv.conf)3.362 E F0 .862(\214le or \(if)
3.362 F 1.645(you are feeling a little more adv)122 426 R 1.645
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(resolv.conf)4.146 E F0 1.646(\(5\) or)B F1(named)4.146 E F0 1.646
(\(8\) for)B(more information.)122 438 Q 3.895
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6.395 E F1(/etc/rc.conf)122 468 Q F0(.)A 10(3. Logging)102 486 R(in)2.5
E .78(After reboot, you can log in as)122 504 R F1(root)3.28 E F0 .78
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(et a passw)-3.28 F .78(ord in)-.1 F F3(sysinst)3.28 E F0(,)A .037
(there is no initial passw)122 516 R 2.536(ord. Y)-.1 F .036
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(w\) and protect it and the)-.25 F 1.546
(\231root\232 account with good passw)122 528 R 4.046(ords. By)-.1 F
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(ssh)122 540 Q F0 2.68(\(1\)\). One)B -.1(wa)2.68 G 2.68(yt).1 G 2.68
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(ferent user that belongs to group)-.25 F(\231wheel\232 \(see)122 552 Q
F1(group)2.5 E F0(\(5\)\) and use)A F1(su)2.5 E F0
(\(1\) to become root.)A 10(4. Adding)102 570 R(accounts)2.5 E .439
(Use the)122 588 R F1(useradd)2.939 E F0 .439
(\(8\) command to add accounts to your system.)B .44(Do not edit)5.439 F
F1(/etc/passwd)2.94 E F0(directly!)2.94 E(See)122 600 Q F1(vipw)2.5 E F0
(\(8\) and)A F1(pwd_mkdb)2.5 E F0(\(8\) if you w)A
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(If you installed the X W)122 636 R(indo)-.4 E 2.613(wS)-.25 G .113
(ystem, you may w)-2.613 F .112(ant to read the chapter about X in the)
-.1 F/F7 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .112(NetBSD Guide:)2.612 F/F8 10
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(nd installation of an)-2.843 F 2.843(yo)-.15 G(ther)-2.843 E
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137 234 Q(wing commands:)-.25 E F3 6(#p)137 252 S
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(sysinst)137 396 Q F0(\(8\) post-installation con\214guration menu, you\
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(The easiest w)102 636 Q(ay to upgrade to)-.1 E F4(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F4
(BSD)A F0
(11.0_RC2 is with binaries, and that is the method documented here.)2.5
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E .82(\214cient disk space a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .82(ilable to install)
.25 F .965(the ne)102 678 R 3.465(wb)-.25 G 3.465(inaries. Since)-3.465
F .965(\214les already installed on the system are o)3.465 F -.15(ve)
-.15 G .964(rwritten in place, you only need addi-).15 F 1.186
(tional free space for \214les which weren')102 690 R 3.686(tp)-.18 G
(re)-3.686 E 1.186(viously installed or to account for gro)-.25 F 1.186
(wth of the sets between)-.25 F(releases.)102 702 Q
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F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F .197(Since upgrading in)102 96 R -.2(vo)-.4 G
(lv).2 E .197(es replacing the k)-.15 F .196
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-.1 F .219(tial to cause data loss.)102 108 R -1.1(Yo)5.219 G 2.719(ua)
1.1 G .219(re strongly advised to)-2.719 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(bac)
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(BSD)A F0 .22(partition or on)2.72 F(another operating system')102 120 Q
2.5(sp)-.55 G(artition on your disk before be)-2.5 E
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(The upgrade procedure is similar to an installation, b)102 138 Q
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sets is done in the same manner as the installation procedure; refer to\
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(After a ne)102 186 R 2.606(wk)-.25 G .106
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(Ho)102 198 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.019 -.4(r, t).15 H .219
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(re \214nished with the upgrade process.)-.5 F -1.1(Yo)5.219 G 2.719(uw)
1.1 G .218(ill probably w)-2.719 F .218(ant to update)-.1 F .01
(the set of de)102 210 R .01(vice nodes you ha)-.25 F .31 -.15(ve i)-.2
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(easily automated.)102 282 R .237(It is recommended that you use the)
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294 Q/F5 10/Times-Bold@0 SF .625(Compatibility Issues W)84 318 R .625
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2.572 F .073(wing problems and compatibil-)-.25 F
(ity issues in mind when upgrading to)102 342 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2
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(BSD)A F0 .544
(-current between April 18, 2020 and September 23, 2022 \(the v)B(er)
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ght)-.25 F(ha)102 462 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(rok).15 E(en e)-.1 E
(xtended attrib)-.15 E(utes stored.)-.2 E -1.1(Yo)102 480 S 2.5(us)1.1 G
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(https://wiki.netbsd.or)132 492 Q(g/featur)-.1 E(es/UFS2ea/)-.18 E F0
(before booting the updated system multi-user for the \214rst time.)102
504 Q F1 .66(Note that you do not need to do anything special if you ne)
102 522 R .66(ver did run any af)-.15 F .66(fected k)-.18 F(ernel,)-.1 E
F0 .66(especially if you)3.16 F(ha)102 534 Q .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H -2.15
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(11.0_RC2 release.)2.834 F .334(See the \231Components remo)5.334 F -.15
(ve)-.15 G(d).15 E(from NetBSD\232 section near the be)102 564 Q
(ginning of this document for a list.)-.15 E F5 .625
(Using online NetBSD documentation)84 588 R F0 .315(Documentation is a)
102 600 R -.25(va)-.2 G .316(ilable if you installed the manual distrib)
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(intro)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F5<83>132 642 Q F3(man)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F5
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(NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5
F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F 1.23
(The section numbers group the topics into se)102 96 R -.15(ve)-.25 G
1.229(ral cate).15 F 1.229(gories, b)-.15 F 1.229
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