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ENC0/Times-Roman RE %%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.2(NA)72 96 S(ME).2 E/F2 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(INSTALL)102 108 Q F0 2.5<8a49>2.5 G (nstallation procedure for)-2.5 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(/arc.)A F1(CONTENTS)72 132 Q F0(About this Document)102 144 Q 7.5(.................................................................\ .................................................................... 2) 4.39 F(What is NetBSD?)102 156 Q 7.5(..................................\ .......................................................................\ .................................. 2)3.84 F (Changes Between The NetBSD 10 and 11 Releases)102 168 Q 7.5(..........\ .......................................................................\ .... 2)4.7 F(Features to be remo)102 180 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(di).15 G 2.5(nal)-2.5 G(ater release)-2.5 E 7.5(................................\ .......................................................................\ 3)4.46 F(The NetBSD F)102 192 Q .65(oundation ........................\ .......................................................................\ .................................)-.15 F(3)10 E(Sources of NetBSD)102 204 Q 7.5(.............................................................\ .......................................................................\ .... 3)4.12 F(NetBSD 11.0_RC3 Release Contents)102 216 Q 7.5(..........\ .......................................................................\ ........................... 3)4.11 F(NetBSD/arc subdirectory structure) 117 228 Q 7.5(.........................................................\ ................................................. 4)4.14 F (Binary distrib)117 240 Q(ution sets)-.2 E 7.5(........................\ .......................................................................\ ............................. 4)4.86 F (NetBSD/arc System Requirements and Supported De)102 252 Q 1.61(vices .\ .......................................................................\ ..)-.25 F(5)10 E(Supported hardw)117 264 Q 2.29(are ...................\ .......................................................................\ .......................................)-.1 F(6)10 E (Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media)102 276 Q 7.5(...........\ .......................................................................\ ........ 6)4.95 F(Preparing your System for NetBSD installation)102 288 Q 7.5(.................................................................\ ........................... 8)3.84 F -1.27 -.74(Av a)117 300 T (ilable Boot Media).74 E 7.5(..........................................\ .......................................................................\ .............. 8)2.61 F(Preparing the 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......................... 9)2.84 F 1.35(General .......................\ .......................................................................\ .................................................)132 384 R(9)10 E (Quick install)132 396 Q 7.5(..........................................\ .......................................................................\ ...................... 9)4.11 F(Booting NetBSD)132 408 Q 2.5(..........\ .......................................................................\ ............................................... 10)4.38 F(Netw)132 420 Q (ork con\214guration)-.1 E 2.5(........................................\ .......................................................................\ ........ 11)4.78 F(Installation dri)132 432 Q .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H (election and parameters).15 E 2.5(....................................\ .................................................... 11)3.99 F (Selecting which sets to install)132 444 Q 2.5(........................\ .......................................................................\ ............. 11)4.11 F -.15(Pa)132 456 S(rtitioning the disk).15 E 2.5 (......................................................................\ ..................................................... 11)4.53 F (Preparing your hard disk)132 468 Q 2.5(...............................\ .......................................................................\ .............. 11)3.85 F(Getting the distrib)132 480 Q(ution sets)-.2 E 2.5(...................................................................\ ............................................ 12)4.86 F (Installation from CD-R)132 492 Q 1.46(OM .............................\ .......................................................................\ ............)-.4 F(12)5 E(Installation using FTP)132 504 Q 2.5(........\ .......................................................................\ ......................................... 12)4.1 F (Installation using NFS)132 516 Q 2.5(.................................\ .......................................................................\ ................ 12)2.99 F(Installation from an unmounted \214le system) 132 528 Q 2.5(.........................................................\ .............................. 12)3.56 F (Installation from a local directory)132 540 Q 2.5(....................\ .......................................................................\ ........... 13)3.58 F(Extracting the distrib)132 552 Q(ution sets)-.2 E 2.5(...................................................................\ ........................................ 13)3.2 F (Con\214gure additional items)132 564 Q 2.5(...........................\ .......................................................................\ ............... 13)3.83 F(Finalizing your installation)132 576 Q 2.5(..\ .......................................................................\ ....................................... 13)4.66 F (Post installation steps)102 588 Q 2.5(................................\ .......................................................................\ .............................. 13)3.82 F(Upgrading a pre)102 600 Q (viously-installed NetBSD System)-.25 E 2.5(...........................\ ............................................................. 15)3.26 F (Compatibility Issues W)102 612 Q(ith Pre)-.4 E(vious NetBSD Releases) -.25 E 2.5(............................................................\ ..................... 16)4.76 F(Using online NetBSD documentation)102 624 Q 2.5(.............................................................\ ............................................... 16)3.28 F(Administri)102 636 Q .19(via .........................................................\ .......................................................................\ ..................)-.25 F(17)5 E(Thanks go to)102 648 Q 2.5(...........\ .......................................................................\ ................................................................. 17) 3.28 F(Le)102 660 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G 2.5(lM).05 G 1.26(umbo-Jumbo .......\ .......................................................................\ .......................................................)-2.5 F(18)5 E (The End)102 672 Q 2.5(................................................\ .......................................................................\ ................................... 22)3.84 F(NetBSD/arc 11.0_RC3)72 750 Q(Apr 04, 2026)115.255 E(1)202.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 2 2 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(DESCRIPTION)72 96 Q .625 (About this Document)84 108 R F0 .176 (This document describes the installation procedure for)102 120 R/F2 9 /Times-Roman@0 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540 R .787 (ution sets for installation depend upon which installation medium)-.2 F (you choose.)102 552 Q(The steps for the v)5 E (arious media are outlined belo)-.25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G F1(CD-R)102 570 Q (OM / D)-.4 E(VD / USB stic)-.4 E(k)-.2 E F0 .951 (Find out where the distrib)251 570 R .951 (ution set \214les are on the CD-R)-.2 F .95(OM, D)-.4 F .95(VD or)-.4 F 12.648(USB stick.)251 582 R(Lik)17.648 E 12.648(ely locations are)-.1 F /F4 10/Courier@0 SF(binary/sets)15.149 E F0(and)15.149 E F4 (arc/binary/sets)251 594 Q F0 5.703(.\()C -1.1(Yo)-5.703 G 3.203(uo)1.1 G .703(nly need to kno)-3.203 F 3.203(wt)-.25 G .703 (his if you are mixing)-3.203 F 1.82 (installer and installation media from dif)251 606 R 1.82(ferent v)-.25 F 1.82(ersions - the installer)-.15 F(will kno)251 618 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G (he proper def)-2.5 E(ault location for the sets it comes with\).)-.1 E (Proceed to the instructions on installation.)251 636 Q F1(FTP)102 654 Q F0 .912(The preparations for this installation/upgrade method are easy;\ all you)251 654 R 1.247(need to do is mak)251 666 R 3.748(es)-.1 G 1.248(ure that there')-3.748 F 3.748(sa)-.55 G 3.748(nF)-3.748 G 1.248 (TP site from which you can)-3.748 F(retrie)251 678 Q 4.407 -.15(ve t) -.25 H(he).15 E F3(N)6.607 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(distrib)6.607 E 4.106 (ution when you')-.2 F 4.106(re about to install or)-.5 F 3.117 (upgrade. If)251 690 R .617(you don')3.117 F 3.117(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2 (av e)-3.117 H .617(DHCP a)3.317 F -.25(va)-.2 G .617 (ilable on your netw).25 F .618(ork, you will)-.1 F 1.119(need to kno) 251 702 R 3.619(wt)-.25 G 1.119 (he numeric IP address of that site, and, if it')-3.619 F 3.618(sn)-.55 G 1.118(ot on a)-3.618 F(NetBSD/arc 11.0_RC3)72 750 Q(Apr 04, 2026) 115.255 E(6)202.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 7 7 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(netw)251 96 Q .076 (ork directly connected to the machine on which you')-.1 F .076 (re installing or)-.5 F(upgrading)251 108 Q/F1 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N) 4.244 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 4.244(,y)C 1.744(ou need to kno)-4.244 F 4.243(wt)-.25 G 1.743(he numeric IP address of the)-4.243 F 1.296 (router closest to the)251 120 R F1(N)3.796 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 3.796 (machine. Finally)3.796 F 3.796(,y)-.65 G 1.296(ou need to kno)-3.796 F 3.797(wt)-.25 G(he)-3.797 E(numeric IP address of the)251 132 Q F1(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0(machine itself.)2.5 E .307(Once you ha)251 150 R .607 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .307(his information, you can proceed to the ne).15 F .307(xt step in the)-.15 F 3.608(installation or upgrade process.)251 162 R 3.608(If you')8.608 F 3.609(re installing)-.5 F F1(N)6.109 E F0 (et)A F1(BSD)A F0(from)6.109 E .455 (scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 174 R 4.255 -.65(w. I)-.25 H 2.955(fy).65 G(ou')-2.955 E(re)-.5 E .556 (upgrading an e)251 186 R .556 (xisting installation, go directly to the section on upgrad-)-.15 F (ing.)251 198 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(NFS)102 216 Q F0 .064(Place the) 251 216 R F1(N)2.563 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0(distrib)2.563 E .063 (ution sets you wish to install into a directory on)-.2 F 1.083 (an NFS serv)251 228 R(er)-.15 E 3.583(,a)-.4 G 1.083(nd mak)-3.583 F 3.584(et)-.1 G 1.084(hat directory mountable by the machine on)-3.584 F 2.625(which you are installing or upgrading)251 240 R F1(N)5.125 E F0 (et)A F1(BSD)A F0 7.625(.T)C 2.625(his will probably)-7.625 F 2.247 (require modifying the)251 252 R/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(/etc/exports)4.748 E F0 2.248(\214le on the NFS serv)4.748 F 2.248(er and)-.15 F .346 (resetting its mount daemon \(mountd\).)251 264 R .346 (\(Both of these actions will prob-)5.346 F(ably require superuser pri) 251 276 Q(vile)-.25 E(ges on the serv)-.15 E(er)-.15 E(.\))-.55 E -1.1 (Yo)251 294 S 2.647(un)1.1 G .147(eed to kno)-2.647 F 2.647(wt)-.25 G .147(he numeric IP address of the NFS serv)-2.647 F(er)-.15 E 2.647(,a) -.4 G .148(nd, if you)-2.647 F(don')251 306 Q 3.184(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2 (av e)-3.184 H .684(DHCP a)3.384 F -.25(va)-.2 G .684 (ilable on your netw).25 F .684(ork and the serv)-.1 F .684 (er is not on a)-.15 F(netw)251 318 Q .076 (ork directly connected to the machine on which you')-.1 F .076 (re installing or)-.5 F(upgrading)251 330 Q F1(N)4.244 E F0(et)A F1(BSD) A F0 4.244(,y)C 1.744(ou need to kno)-4.244 F 4.243(wt)-.25 G 1.743 (he numeric IP address of the)-4.243 F 1.296(router closest to the)251 342 R F1(N)3.796 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 3.796(machine. Finally)3.796 F 3.796(,y)-.65 G 1.296(ou need to kno)-3.796 F 3.797(wt)-.25 G(he)-3.797 E(numeric IP address of the)251 354 Q F1(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 (machine itself.)2.5 E 1.166(Once the NFS serv)251 372 R 1.166 (er is set up properly and you ha)-.15 F 1.465 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.165 (he information).15 F .35(mentioned abo)251 384 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.85 (,y).15 G .351(ou can proceed to the ne)-2.85 F .351 (xt step in the installation or)-.15 F 1.583(upgrade process.)251 396 R 1.583(If you')6.583 F 1.583(re installing)-.5 F F1(N)4.083 E F0(et)A F1 (BSD)A F0 1.582(from scratch, go to the)4.083 F 2.129 (section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 408 R 5.929 -.65(w. I) -.25 H 4.629(fy).65 G(ou')-4.629 E 2.129(re upgrading an)-.5 F -.15(ex) 251 420 S(isting installation, go directly to the section on upgrading.) .15 E F2 -.92(Ta)102 438 S(pe).92 E F0 1.608 -.8(To i)251 438 T(nstall) .8 E F1(N)2.508 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 .008(from a tape, you need to mak) 2.508 F 2.507(eat)-.1 G .007(ape that contains the)-2.507 F(distrib)251 450 Q(ution set \214les, in `tar' format.)-.2 E .515(If you')251 468 R .515(re making the tape on a)-.5 F F1(UNIX)3.015 E F0(-lik)A 3.015(es) -.1 G .516(ystem, the easiest w)-3.015 F .516(ay to do)-.1 F (so is probably something lik)251 480 Q(e:)-.1 E F3(#)281 498 Q/F4 10 /Courier-Bold@0 SF(tar -cf)6 E/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF (tape_device dist_sets)6 E F0(where)251 516 Q F5(tape_device)3.942 E F0 1.442(is the name of the tape de)3.942 F 1.442(vice that represents)-.25 F .564(the tape dri)251 528 R .864 -.15(ve y)-.25 H(ou').15 E .564 (re using.)-.5 F .564(This might be)5.564 F F3(/dev/rst0)3.064 E F0 3.064(,o)C 3.064(rs)-3.064 G(omething)-3.064 E(similar)251 540 Q 3.314 (,b)-.4 G .814(ut it will v)-3.514 F .813(ary from system to system.) -.25 F .813(In the abo)5.813 F 1.113 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H(ample,).15 E F5 (dist_sets)251 552 Q F0 .187 (is a list of \214lenames corresponding to the distrib)2.687 F .187 (ution sets)-.2 F 4.63(that you wish to place on the tape.)251 564 R -.15(Fo)9.63 G 7.13(ri).15 G 4.63(nstance, to put the)-7.13 F/F6 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF -.1(ke)251 576 S -.15(rn).1 G .218(-GENERIC, base,).15 F F0(and)2.719 E F6(etc)2.719 E F0(distrib)2.719 E .219 (utions on tape \(the absolute min-)-.2 F (imum required for installation\), you w)251 588 Q(ould do the follo)-.1 E(wing:)-.25 E F3(#)281 606 Q F4(cd .../NetBSD-11.0_RC3)6 E F3(#)281 618 Q F4(cd arc/binary)6 E F3(#)281 630 Q F4 7.75(tar -cf)13.75 F F5 (tape_device)13.75 E F4(kern-GENERIC.tgz)13.75 E(base.tgz etc.tgz)281 642 Q F2(Note:)251 660 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)286 660 S 2.5(us)1.1 G (till need to \214ll in)-2.5 E F5(tape_device)2.5 E F0(in the e)6 E (xample.)-.15 E .34(Once you ha)251 678 R .64 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .341 (he \214les on the tape, you can proceed to the ne).15 F .341 (xt step in)-.15 F 1.572(the installation or upgrade process.)251 690 R 1.572(If you')6.572 F 1.572(re installing)-.5 F F1(N)4.072 E F0(et)A F1 (BSD)A F0(from)4.071 E .455 (scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 702 R 4.255 -.65(w. I)-.25 H 2.955(fy).65 G(ou')-2.955 E(re)-.5 E (NetBSD/arc 11.0_RC3)72 750 Q(Apr 04, 2026)115.255 E(7)202.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 8 8 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F .556(upgrading an e)251 96 R .556 (xisting installation, go directly to the section on upgrad-)-.15 F (ing.)251 108 Q/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Pr)84 132 Q .625(eparing y)-.18 F .625(our System f)-.25 F .625(or NetBSD installation)-.25 F F0 .9 (First and foremost, before be)102 144 R .9 (ginning the installation process,)-.15 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(mak) 3.401 E 3.401(es)-.1 G(ur)-3.401 E 3.401(ey)-.37 G .901(ou have a r) -3.401 F .901(eliable bac)-.37 F(kup)-.2 E F0 .901(of an)3.401 F(y)-.15 E .793(data on your hard disk that you wish to k)102 156 R .792 (eep, including e)-.1 F .792(xisting W)-.15 F(indo)-.4 E .792 (ws NT partition.)-.25 F(Mistak)5.792 E .792(es in parti-)-.1 F 1.032 (tioning your hard disk may lead to data loss.)102 168 R/F3 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(N)6.032 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 1.032 (/arc is still in v)B 1.032(ery e)-.15 F 1.033(xperimental state so une) -.15 F(xpected)-.15 E(trouble could also happen e)102 180 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5(no).15 G 2.5(nn)-2.5 G(ormal operations.)-2.5 E F2 -.55(Av)102 198 S(ailable Boot Media).55 E F0(The ARC \214rmw)102 216 Q (are on most machines allo)-.1 E(ws for system booting using:)-.25 E F1 <83>102 228 Q F0(Local \215opp)11.5 E 2.5(yd)-.1 G (isk, hard disk or CD-R)-2.5 E(OM with the follo)-.4 E (wing \214le systems:)-.25 E F1117 240 Q F0(MS-DOS \(F)9.3 E -1.11 (AT)-.74 G(12\) \214le system)1.11 E F1117 252 Q F0(ISO9660 CD-R)9.3 E(OM \214le system)-.4 E 1.083 (Some ARC implementation might support netboot, b)102 270 R 1.083 (ut the)-.2 F F3(N)3.583 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 1.083 (/arc bootloader doesn')B 3.583(ts)-.18 G 1.083(upport netboot)-3.583 F (due to lack of information.)102 282 Q .237 (There are no bootable \215oppies in the distrib)102 300 R .238 (ution because the)-.2 F F3(N)2.738 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .238 (/arc bootloader doesn')B 2.738(ts)-.18 G .238(upport loading)-2.738 F 2.5(ak)102 312 S(ernel from multiple \215oppies and the installation k) -2.6 E(ernel is too lar)-.1 E(ge to \214t one \215opp)-.18 E -.65(y.)-.1 G F2(Pr)102 330 Q(eparing the Bootable Media)-.37 E F0 (This section describes ho)102 348 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G 2.5(og)-2.5 G(et a) -2.5 E F3(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(/arc install k)A (ernel onto a CD-R.)-.1 E .802(Go to one of the)102 366 R F3(N)3.301 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .801(mirror sites and do)3.301 F .801 (wnload CD-R image from the)-.25 F/F4 10/Courier@0 SF(pub/NetBSD/images) 3.301 E F0(direc-)3.301 E(tory)102 378 Q(.)-.65 E F1(http://www)5 E (.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/mirr)-.1 E(ors/#iso)-.18 E F0 .033 (Get and install cdrecord.)102 396 R .034(This is a)5.034 F -.25(va)-.2 G .034 (ilable in the packages collection under pkgsrc/sysutils/cdrtools.).25 F (Systems)5.034 E (not supported by the packages collection should get it from the of)102 408 Q(\214cial website:)-.25 E F1(https://cdn.NetBSD)132 420 Q(.or)-.2 E (g/pub/NetBSD/packages/pkgsr)-.1 E(c/sysutils/cdrtools/)-.18 E (http://cdr)132 432 Q(ecord.berlios.de/old/pri)-.18 E -.1(va)-.1 G (te/cdr).1 E(ecord.html)-.18 E F0(#)132 450 Q/F5 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF (cdrecord -v speed=16 dev=/dev/cd0d NetBSD-arc-11.0_RC3.iso)2.5 E F0 -1.1(Yo)102 468 S 2.785(uw)1.1 G .285(ill need to substitute the correc\ t name of the disk image \214le, speed for your CD writer)-2.785 F 2.784 (,a)-.4 G .284(nd the correct)-2.784 F(de)102 480 Q (vice for your system \(for i386 it w)-.25 E(ould be)-.1 E F4(/dev/cd0d) 2.5 E F0(\).)A F2(Booting fr)102 498 Q(om CD-R)-.45 E(OM and Har)-.4 E 2.5(dd)-.37 G(isk)-2.5 E F0 1.993 -.8(To b)102 516 T .393 (oot from a CD-R).8 F .393(OM and a hard disk, choose the `Run a progra\ m' menu on the ARC BIOS prompt and)-.4 F .602(specify the `)102 528 R F5 (boot)A F0 3.102('p)C .601(rogram with appropriate boot de)-3.102 F .601 (vice paths.)-.25 F .601(The \214rst ar)5.601 F .601 (gument is a path to bootloader)-.18 F(,)-.4 E(and the second ar)102 540 Q(gument is a path to a k)-.18 E(ernel to be loaded.)-.1 E .389(The de) 102 558 R .389(vice pathnames might be machine dependent.)-.25 F .389 (See \231Adv)5.389 F .389 (anced RISC Computing Speci\214cation\232 found)-.25 F(in)102 570 Q F3 (N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(/arc page)A F1(http://www)132 582 Q (.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/ports/ar)-.1 E(c/index.html)-.18 E F0 (for details.)102 594 Q F1<83>102 612 Q F0(Booting a k)11.5 E (ernel from the installation CD-R)-.1 E(OM:)-.4 E F5 (scsi\(0\)cdrom\(4\)fdisk\(0\)boot scsi\(0\)cdrom\(4\)fdisk\(0\)netbsd) 147 630 Q F2(Note:)117 648 Q F0 1.666(`\()152 648 S F4(0)A F0 -3.099 1.666(\)' a)1.666 H .233(fter `)-1.666 F F4(scsi)A F0 2.733('i)C 2.733 (su)-2.733 G .233(sed to specify SCSI interf)-2.733 F .233 (aces. If your boot de)-.1 F .233(vices are connected to the)-.25 F (secondary SCSI, use `)152 660 Q F4(scsi)A F0 -3.332 1.666(\(1\)' i) 1.666 H(nstead.)-1.666 E 1.666(`\()152 678 S F4(4)A F0 -3.332 1.666 (\)' a)1.666 H(fter `)-1.666 E F4(cdrom)A F0 2.5('i)C 2.5(saS)-2.5 G (CSI ID of the CD-R)-2.5 E 2.5(OM. Y)-.4 F(ou might ha)-1.1 E .3 -.15 (ve t)-.2 H 2.5(ou).15 G(se a dif)-2.5 E(ferent number)-.25 E(.)-.55 E (NetBSD/arc 11.0_RC3)72 750 Q(Apr 04, 2026)115.255 E(8)202.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 9 9 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>102 96 Q F0 (Booting a k)11.5 E(ernel in the F)-.1 E 2.22 -1.11(AT p)-.74 H (artition via bootloader in the same F)1.11 E 2.22 -1.11(AT p)-.74 H (artition:)1.11 E/F2 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(scsi\(0\)disk\(0\)rdisk\(0\)p\ artition\(1\)boot scsi\(0\)disk\(0\)rdisk\(0\)partition\(1\)netbsd)147 114 Q F1<83>102 132 Q F0(Booting a k)11.5 E (ernel in the FFS partition via bootloader in the F)-.1 E 2.22 -1.11 (AT p)-.74 H(artition:)1.11 E F2(scsi\(0\)disk\(0\)rdisk\(0\)partition\ \(1\)boot scsi\(0\)disk\(0\)rdisk\(0\)partition\(2\)netbsd)147 150 Q/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Note:)117 168 Q F0 1.666(`\()152 168 S/F4 10 /Courier@0 SF(0)A F0 -3.332 1.666(\)' a)1.666 H(fter `)-1.666 E F4(disk) A F0 2.5('i)C 2.5(st)-2.5 G(he SCSI ID of the disk.)-2.5 E -1.1(Yo)5 G 2.5(um)1.1 G(ight ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.5(ou).15 G(se a dif) -2.5 E(ferent number)-.25 E(.)-.55 E 1.666(`\()152 186 S F4(1)A F0 -2.938 1.666(\)' a)1.666 H .394(nd `)-1.666 F(\()1.666 E F4(2)1.666 E F0 -2.938 1.666(\)' a)1.666 H .395(fter `)-1.666 F F4(partition)A F0 2.895 ('a)C .395(re the partition numbers of the FDISK \(MBR\) partition) -2.895 F .218(of the disk.)152 198 R .218(Usually the F)5.218 F 2.438 -1.11(AT p)-.74 H .217(artition \(which is mandatory for the bootloader\ \) is in the \214rst par)1.11 F(-)-.2 E .799(tition and)152 210 R/F5 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(N)3.299 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 .8 (/arc will be installed in the second partition, so use `)B F4 (partition\(1\))A F0 3.3('f)C .8(or a)-3.3 F 1.153 (bootloader and specify `)152 222 R F4(partition\(2\))A F0 3.652('f)C 1.152(or the)-3.652 F F5(N)3.652 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 1.152(/arc k)B 1.152(ernel after it')-.1 F 3.652(si)-.55 G 1.152(nstalled in the)-3.652 F F5(N)152 234 Q F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0(/arc partition.)A .869(Once you ha) 102 246 R 1.169 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .87(uccessfully installed).15 F F5(N) 3.37 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 .87(/arc, you can store the abo)B 1.17 -.15 (ve d)-.15 H(ef).15 E .87(ault boot command into NV)-.1 F(-)-1 E (RAM with the `)102 258 Q F1(Run setup)A F0 2.5('a)C(nd `)-2.5 E F1 (Manage startup)A F0 2.5('c)C(ommands on the ARC BIOS menu.)-2.5 E F1 .625(Installing the NetBSD System)84 282 R F3 (Running the sysinst installation pr)102 294 Q -.1(og)-.45 G -.15(ra).1 G(m).15 E F0(1.)102 312 Q F3(Intr)12.5 E(oduction)-.45 E F0(Using)122 330 Q F2(sysinst)3.427 E F0 3.427(,i)C(nstalling)-3.427 E F5(N)3.427 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 .926(is a relati)3.426 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .926 (ly easy process.).15 F .926(Still, you should read this document)5.926 F 1.484(and ha)122 342 R 1.784 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 3.984(ta).15 G -.25(va) -4.184 G 1.484(ilable during the installation process.).25 F 1.484 (This document tries to be a good guide to the)6.484 F .747 (installation, and as such, co)122 354 R -.15(ve)-.15 G .746(rs man).15 F 3.246(yd)-.15 G .746(etails for the sak)-3.246 F 3.246(eo)-.1 G 3.246 (fc)-3.246 G 3.246(ompleteness. Do)-3.246 F .746 (not let this discourage)3.246 F (you; the install program is not hard to use.)122 366 Q(2.)102 384 Q F3 -.8(Po)12.5 G(ssible har).8 E(dwar)-.37 E 2.5(ep)-.37 G -.45(ro)-2.5 G (blems).45 E F0 .474(Should you encounter hardw)122 402 R .475 (are problems during installation, try rebooting after unplugging remo) -.1 F -.25(va)-.15 G(ble).25 E(de)122 414 Q .666(vices you don')-.25 F 3.166(tn)-.18 G .666(eed for installation.)-3.166 F(Non-remo)5.665 E -.25(va)-.15 G .665(ble de).25 F .665(vices can be disabled with)-.25 F F2(userconf)3.165 E F0(\(use)3.165 E F2 -1.834(boot \255c)122 426 R F0 (to enter it\).)2.5 E(3.)102 444 Q F3(Gener)12.5 E(al)-.15 E F0 .753 (The follo)122 462 R .753(wing is a w)-.25 F .753 (alk-through of the steps you will tak)-.1 F 3.253(ew)-.1 G .754 (hile installing)-3.253 F F5(N)3.254 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 .754 (on your hard disk.)3.254 F F2(sysinst)122 474 Q F0 .217(is a menu-dri) 2.717 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.717(np).15 G .217 (rogram that guides you through the installation process.)-2.717 F .216 (Sometimes ques-)5.217 F .197(tions will be ask)122 486 R .197 (ed, and in man)-.1 F 2.697(yc)-.15 G .197(ases the def)-2.697 F .197 (ault answer will be displayed in brack)-.1 F 1.863(ets \()-.1 F <995b205d9a>1.666 E 4.363(\)a)1.666 G .197(fter the)-4.363 F 3.658 (question. If)122 498 R 1.158 (you wish to stop the installation, you may press)3.658 F/F6 9/Courier@0 SF(CONTROL-C)3.658 E F0 1.158(at an)3.408 F 3.658(yt)-.15 G 1.157 (ime, b)-3.658 F 1.157(ut if you do,)-.2 F(you')122 510 Q 1.399(ll ha) -.1 F 1.699 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 3.899(ob).15 G -.15(eg)-3.899 G 1.399 (in the installation process ag).15 F 1.399 (ain from scratch by running the)-.05 F F4(/sysinst)3.9 E F0(program)3.9 E(from the command prompt.)122 522 Q(It is not necessary to reboot.)5 E (4.)102 540 Q F3(Quic)12.5 E 2.5(ki)-.2 G(nstall)-2.5 E F0 .797 (First, let')122 558 R 3.297(sd)-.55 G .797(escribe a quick install.) -3.297 F .797 (The other sections of this document go into the installation proce-) 5.797 F .511(dure in more detail, b)122 570 R .511 (ut you may \214nd that you do not need this.)-.2 F .511(If you w)5.511 F .511(ant detailed instructions, skip)-.1 F .168(to the ne)122 582 R .168(xt section.)-.15 F .168 (This section describes a basic installation, using a CD / D)5.168 F .167(VD as the install medium.)-.4 F F1<83>122 600 Q F0(What you need.) 11.5 E F1137 618 Q F0(The distrib)9.3 E(ution sets \(in this e)-.2 E (xample, the)-.15 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(re on the CD or D)-2.5 E(VD\).)-.4 E F1137 636 Q F0(Some form of bootable media, described abo)9.3 E -.15 (ve)-.15 G(.).15 E F1137 654 Q F0 2.5(Am)9.3 G (inimum of 16 MB of memory installed.)-2.5 E F1137 672 Q F0 (An optical dri)9.3 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E(NetBSD/arc 11.0_RC3)72 750 Q(Apr 04, 2026)115.255 E(9)202.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 10 10 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF137 96 Q F0 2.985(Ah) 9.3 G .485(ard dri)-2.985 F .785 -.15(ve w)-.25 H .486(ith at least 600\ MB of free space for a complete base install, not including room).15 F .755(for sw)152 108 R 3.255(ap. If)-.1 F .754 (you wish to install the X W)3.255 F(indo)-.4 E 3.254(wS)-.25 G .754 (ystem as well, you will need at least 225 MB)-3.254 F(more.)152 120 Q F1<83>122 138 Q F0(The Quick Installation)11.5 E F1137 156 Q F0 .284 (Insert the \214rst boot \215opp)9.3 F 2.784(yy)-.1 G .284 (ou just created and boot the computer)-2.784 F 5.284(.A)-.55 G .284 (fter language selection, the)-5.284 F(main menu will be displayed.)152 168 Q/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(.)194.277 186 Q/F3 10/Symbol SF 1.111 (***********************************************).611 G F2(.)-.5 E F3 -298.328(**)488.105 198 S F2 .111(NetBSD-11.0_RC3 Install System)206.499 198 S F3 288.328(**)194.777 210 S(*)194.777 222 Q F2 .111 (>a: Install NetBSD to hard disk).611 G F3(*)98.276 E(*)194.777 234 Q F2 .111(b: Upgrade NetBSD on a hard disk)6.722 G F3(*)86.054 E(*)194.777 246 Q F2 .111(c: Re-install sets or install additional sets)6.722 G F3 (*)6.611 E(*)194.777 258 Q F2 .111(d: Reboot the computer)6.722 G F3(*) 147.164 E(*)194.777 270 Q F2 .111(e: Utility menu)6.722 G F3(*)189.941 E (*)194.777 282 Q F2 .111(f: Config menu)6.722 G F3(*)196.052 E(*)194.777 294 Q F2 .111(x: Exit Install System)6.722 G F3(*)147.164 E F2(.)194.277 306 Q F3 1.111(***********************************************).611 G F2 (.)-.5 E F1137 324 Q F0 1.993 (If you wish, you can con\214gure some netw)9.3 F 1.993 (ork settings immediately by choosing the)-.1 F F1(Utility)4.493 E(menu) 152 336 Q F0 .664(and then)3.164 F F1(Con\214gur)3.164 E 3.164(en)-.18 G (etw)-3.164 E(ork)-.1 E F0 5.664(.I)C 3.164(ti)-5.664 G(sn')-3.164 E 3.164(ta)-.18 G .664(ctually required at this point, b)-3.164 F .665 (ut it may be more)-.2 F(con)152 348 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G 2.5(nient. Go).15 F (back to the main menu.)2.5 E F1137 366 Q F0(Choose)9.3 E F1 (Install)2.5 E F0(.)A F1137 384 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)9.3 G 2.5(uw)1.1 G (ill be guided through the setup of your disk.)-2.5 E F1137 402 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)9.3 G 2.5(uw)1.1 G(ill be ask)-2.5 E(ed to choose which distrib) -.1 E(ution sets to install.)-.2 E F1137 420 Q F0 .211 (When prompted, choose)9.3 F F1(CD-R)2.711 E(OM)-.3 E F0 .211 (as the install medium if booted from CD-R)2.711 F 2.71(OM. The)-.4 F (def)2.71 E(ault)-.1 E -.25(va)152 432 S(lues for the path and de).25 E (vice should be OK.)-.25 E F1137 450 Q F0 .407(After the installati\ on process has completed, you will be brought back to the main menu, wh\ ere)9.3 F(you should select)152 462 Q F1(Reboot)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C (fter you ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve r)-.2 H(emo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(dt) .15 G(he boot\215opp)-2.5 E 2.5(yf)-.1 G(rom the dri)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1137 480 Q/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)9.3 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 1.772(will no)4.272 F 4.272(wb)-.25 G 4.272(oot. If)-4.272 F 1.772 (you didn')4.272 F 4.272(ts)-.18 G 1.772(et a passw)-4.272 F 1.772 (ord for the)-.1 F F2(root)4.271 E F0 1.771(user when prompted by)4.271 F/F5 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)152 492 Q F0 3.378(,l)C .878 (ogging in as)-3.378 F F2(root)3.378 E F0 .879(and setting a passw)3.379 F .879(ord should be your \214rst task.)-.1 F -1.1(Yo)5.879 G 3.379(ua) 1.1 G .879(re also)-3.379 F(advised to read)152 504 Q F2(afterboot)2.5 E F0(\(8\).)A(5.)102 522 Q/F6 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Booting NetBSD)12.5 E F0(Boot your machine.)122 540 Q (The boot loader will start, which will print a countdo)5 E(wn and be) -.25 E(gin booting.)-.15 E .795(If the boot loader messages do not appe\ ar in a reasonable amount of time, you either ha)122 558 R 1.094 -.15 (ve a b)-.2 H .794(ad boot).15 F(\215opp)122 570 Q 2.5(yo)-.1 G 2.5(rah) -2.5 G(ardw)-2.5 E(are problem.)-.1 E -.35(Tr)5 G 2.5(yw).35 G (riting the install \215opp)-2.5 E 2.5(yi)-.1 G(mage to a dif)-2.5 E (ferent disk, and using that.)-.25 E .608(It will tak)122 588 R 3.108 (eaw)-.1 G .608(hile to load the k)-3.108 F .608(ernel from the \215opp) -.1 F 1.908 -.65(y, p)-.1 H .608 (robably around a minute or so; then the k).65 F(ernel)-.1 E .214 (boot messages will be displayed.)122 600 R .214(This may tak)5.214 F 2.714(eal)-.1 G .214(ittle while also, as)-2.714 F F4(N)2.714 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 .213(will be probing your sys-)2.713 F .365(tem to disco)122 612 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.866(rw).15 G .366(hich hardw)-2.866 F .366 (are de)-.1 F .366(vices are installed.)-.25 F .366 (The most important thing to kno)5.366 F 2.866(wi)-.25 G 2.866(st)-2.866 G(hat)-2.866 E F2(wd0)2.866 E F0(is)2.866 E F4(N)122 624 Q F0(et)A F4 (BSD)A F0 1.526 -.55('s n)D .425(ame for your \214rst SA).55 F -.93(TA) -1.11 G(/P).93 E -1.21 -1.11(AT A)-.92 H(disk,)4.035 E F2(wd1)2.925 E F0 .425(the second, etc.)2.925 F F2(sd0)5.425 E F0 .425 (is your \214rst SCSI disk,)2.925 F F2(sd1)2.925 E F0(the second, etc.) 122 636 Q (Note that once the system has \214nished booting, you need not lea)122 654 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he \215opp).15 E 2.5(yi)-.1 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G (he disk dri)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E(Once)122 672 Q F4(N)2.706 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 .206(has booted and printed all the boot messages, \ you will be presented with a welcome mes-)2.706 F(sage and a main menu.) 122 684 Q(It will also include instructions for using the menus.)5 E (NetBSD/arc 11.0_RC3)72 750 Q(Apr 04, 2026)115.255 E(10)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 11 11 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(6.)102 96 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF (Network con\214gur)12.5 E(ation)-.15 E F0 .269 (If you do not intend to use netw)122 114 R .268 (orking during the installation, b)-.1 F .268(ut you do w)-.2 F .268 (ant your machine to be con-)-.1 F .739(\214gured for netw)122 126 R .739(orking once the system is installed, you should \214rst go to the) -.1 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF .74(Utility menu)3.24 F F0 .74(and select) 3.24 F(the)122 138 Q F2(Con\214gur)2.85 E 2.85(en)-.18 G(etw)-2.85 E (ork)-.1 E F0 2.85(option. If)2.85 F .349(you only w)2.849 F .349 (ant to temporarily use netw)-.1 F .349(orking during the installation,) -.1 F .41(you can specify these parameters later)122 150 R 5.41(.I)-.55 G 2.91(fy)-5.41 G .41 (ou are not using the Domain Name System \(DNS\), you can)-2.91 F(gi)122 162 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 2.5(ne).15 G(mpty response when ask)-2.5 E (ed to pro)-.1 E(vide a serv)-.15 E(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E(7.)102 180 Q F1 (Installation drive selection and par)12.5 E(ameter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.6 -.8(To s)122 198 T(tart the installation, select).8 E F2 (Install NetBSD to hard disk)2.5 E F0(from the main menu.)2.5 E .476 (The \214rst thing is to identify the disk on which you w)122 216 R .476 (ant to install)-.1 F/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.975 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(.)A/F4 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)5.475 E F0 .475 (will report a list)2.975 F (of disks it \214nds and ask you for your selection.)122 228 Q -1.1(Yo)5 G 2.5(us)1.1 G(hould see disk names lik)-2.5 E(e)-.1 E/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(sd0)2.5 E F0(or)2.5 E F5(sd1)2.5 E F0(.)A(8.)102 246 Q F1 (Selecting whic)12.5 E 2.5(hs)-.15 G(ets to install)-2.5 E F0 1.22 (The ne)122 264 R 1.22(xt step is to choose which distrib)-.15 F 1.22 (ution sets you wish to install.)-.2 F 1.22(Options are pro)6.22 F 1.22 (vided for full,)-.15 F 1.295(minimal, and custom installations.)122 276 R 1.294(If you choose sets on your o)6.294 F(wn,)-.25 E F2(base)3.794 E F0(,)A F2(etc)3.794 E F0 3.794(,a)C 1.294(nd a k)-3.794 F 1.294 (ernel must be)-.1 F(selected.)122 288 Q(9.)102 306 Q F1 -.8(Pa)12.5 G (rtitioning the disk).8 E F2<83>122 324 Q F0 (Choosing which portion of the disk to use.)11.5 E -1.1(Yo)137 342 S 2.653(uw)1.1 G .153(ill be ask)-2.653 F .153(ed if you w)-.1 F .153 (ant to use the entire disk or only part of the disk.)-.1 F .153 (If you decide to use the)5.153 F .879(entire disk for)137 354 R F3(N) 3.379 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(,)A F4(sysinst)3.379 E F0 .878 (will check for the presence of other operating systems and you)3.379 F (will be ask)137 366 Q(ed to con\214rm that you w)-.1 E(ant to o)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rwrite these.).15 E(10.)102 384 Q F1 (Editing the NetBSD disklabel)7.5 E F0 .064(The partition table of the) 122 402 R F3(N)2.564 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .064 (part of a disk is called a)2.564 F F1(disklabel)2.564 E F0 5.065(.I)C 2.565(fy)-5.065 G .065(our disk already has a disklabel)-2.565 F .101 (written to it, you can choose)122 414 R F4 .101 (Use existing partition sizes)2.601 F F0 5.101(.O)C .1(therwise, select) -5.101 F F4 .1(Set sizes)2.6 F(of NetBSD partitions)122 426 Q F0(.)A .862(After you ha)122 444 R 1.162 -.15(ve c)-.2 H .863 (hosen your partitions and their sizes).15 F 1.666(\(o)5.029 G 3.363(ri) -1.666 G 3.363(fy)-3.363 G .863(ou opted to use the e)-3.363 F .863 (xisting partitions)-.15 F 1.666(\),)1.666 G .48 (you will be presented with the layout of the)122 456 R F3(N)2.979 E F0 (et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .479(disklabel and gi)2.979 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.979(no) .15 G .479(ne more chance to change it.)-2.979 F -.15(Fo)122 468 S 3.14 (re).15 G .64(ach partition, you can set the type, of)-3.14 F .64 (fset and size, block and fragment size, and the mount point.)-.25 F .185(The type that)122 480 R F3(N)2.685 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .184 (uses for normal \214le storage is called)2.685 F F2(4.2BSD)2.684 E F0 5.184(.A)C(sw)-2.5 E .184(ap partition has a special type)-.1 F(called) 122 492 Q F2(swap)2.5 E F0 5(.S)C(ome partitions in the disklabel ha)-5 E .3 -.15(ve a \214)-.2 H -.15(xe).15 G 2.5(dp).15 G(urpose.)-2.5 E F5 (a)152 510 Q F0(Root partition)187 510 Q(\()4.166 E F5(/)1.666 E F0(\)) 1.666 E F5(b)152 528 Q F0(Sw)187 528 Q(ap partition.)-.1 E F5(c)152 546 Q F0(The)187 546 Q F3(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(portion of the disk.) 2.5 E F5(d)152 564 Q F0(The entire disk.)187 564 Q F5(g-p)152 582 Q F0 -1.27 -.74(Av a)187 582 T .847(ilable for other use.).74 F -.35(Tr)5.848 G(aditionally).35 E(,)-.65 E F5(f)3.348 E F0 .848 (is the partition mounted on)3.348 F F5(/usr)3.348 E F0 3.348(,b)C .848 (ut this is)-3.548 F(historical practice and not a \214x)187 594 Q(ed v) -.15 E(alue.)-.25 E -1.1(Yo)122 612 S 3.309(uw)1.1 G .809 (ill then be ask)-3.309 F .809(ed to name your disk')-.1 F 3.308(sd)-.55 G 3.308(isklabel. The)-3.308 F(def)3.308 E .808 (ault response will be OK for most pur)-.1 F(-)-.2 E 2.926(poses. If)122 624 R .426(you choose to name it something dif)2.926 F .427(ferent, mak) -.25 F 2.927(es)-.1 G .427(ure the name is a single w)-2.927 F .427 (ord and contains)-.1 F(no special characters.)122 636 Q -1.1(Yo)5 G 2.5 (ud)1.1 G(on')-2.5 E 2.5(tn)-.18 G(eed to remember this name.)-2.5 E (11.)102 654 Q F1(Pr)7.5 E(eparing your har)-.37 E 2.5(dd)-.37 G(isk) -2.5 E -.92(Yo)122 672 S 2.626(ua).92 G .866 -.37(re n)-2.626 H .126 (ow at the point of no r).37 F(eturn)-.37 E F0 5.126(.N)C .126 (othing has been written to your disk yet, b)-5.126 F .125 (ut if you con\214rm that)-.2 F 1.338(you w)122 684 R 1.338 (ant to install)-.1 F F3(N)3.838 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 3.838(,y)C 1.339 (our hard dri)-3.838 F 1.639 -.15(ve w)-.25 H 1.339(ill be modi\214ed.) .15 F 1.339(If you are sure you w)6.339 F 1.339(ant to proceed,)-.1 F (select)122 696 Q F2 -.1(ye)2.5 G(s).1 E F0(.)A(NetBSD/arc 11.0_RC3)72 750 Q(Apr 04, 2026)115.255 E(11)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 12 12 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F .243(The install program will no)122 96 R 2.743 (wl)-.25 G .242 (abel your disk and create the \214le systems you speci\214ed.)-2.743 F .242(The \214le systems)5.242 F .683(will be initialized to contain)122 108 R/F1 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)3.183 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 .683 (bootstrapping binaries and con\214guration \214les.)3.183 F -1.1(Yo) 5.684 G 3.184(uw)1.1 G .684(ill see mes-)-3.184 F .375 (sages on your screen from the v)122 120 R(arious)-.25 E F1(N)2.874 E F0 (et)A F1(BSD)A F0 .374(disk preparation tools that are running.)2.874 F .374(There should be)5.374 F 1.103 (no errors in this section of the installation.)122 132 R 1.104 (If there are, restart from the be)6.103 F 1.104 (ginning of the installation)-.15 F 2.5(process. Otherwise,)122 144 R (you can continue the installation program after pressing the return k) 2.5 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(.)-.5 E(12.)102 162 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF (Getting the distrib)7.5 E(ution sets)-.2 E F0(The)122 180 Q F1(N)2.855 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0(distrib)2.854 E .354 (ution consists of a number of)-.2 F F2(sets)2.854 E F0 .354 (that come in the form of gzipped tar \214les.)2.854 F .354(At this) 5.354 F .322(point, you will be presented with a menu which enables you\ to choose from one of the follo)122 192 R .323(wing meth-)-.25 F .071 (ods of installing the sets.)122 204 R .071(Some of these methods will \ \214rst transfer the sets to your hard disk, others will)5.071 F -.15 (ex)122 216 S(tract the sets directly).15 E(.)-.65 E -.15(Fo)122 234 S 3.29(ra).15 G .79(ll these methods, the \214rst step is to mak)-3.29 F 3.291(et)-.1 G .791(he sets a)-3.291 F -.25(va)-.2 G .791(ilable for e) .25 F 3.291(xtraction. The)-.15 F .791(sets can be made)3.291 F -.2(av) 122 246 S .646(ailable in a fe)-.05 F 3.146(wd)-.25 G(if)-3.146 E .646 (ferent w)-.25 F 3.145(ays. The)-.1 F(follo)3.145 E .645 (wing sections describe each of the methods.)-.25 F .645(After reading) 5.645 F .358(about the method you will be using, you can continue to th\ e section labeled `Extracting the distrib)122 258 R(ution)-.2 E(sets'.) 122 270 Q(13.)102 288 Q F2(Installation fr)7.5 E(om CD-R)-.45 E(OM)-.4 E F0 1.392(When installing from a CD-R)122 306 R 1.391 (OM, you will be ask)-.4 F 1.391(ed to specify the de)-.1 F 1.391 (vice name for your CD-R)-.25 F(OM)-.4 E(dri)122 318 Q 1.966 -.15(ve \() -.25 H(usually)1.816 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(cd0)2.5 E F0 4.166(\)a)1.666 G (nd the directory name on the CD-R)-4.166 E(OM where the distrib)-.4 E (ution \214les are.)-.2 E/F4 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)122 336 Q F0 .406(will then check that the \214les are actually present in the speci\ \214ed location and proceed to the)2.905 F -.15(ex)122 348 S (traction of the sets.).15 E(14.)102 366 Q F2(Installation using FTP)7.5 E F0 2.925 -.8(To i)122 384 T 1.325(nstall using FTP).8 F 3.825(,y)-1.11 G 1.325(ou \214rst need to con\214gure your netw)-3.825 F 1.325 (ork setup if you ha)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(n').15 E 3.824(ta)-.18 G 1.324 (lready done so.)-3.824 F F4(sysinst)122 396 Q F0 .527 (will help you with this, asking if you w)3.027 F .528(ant to use DHCP) -.1 F 5.528(.I)-1.11 G 3.028(fy)-5.528 G .528(ou do not use DHCP)-3.028 F 3.028(,y)-1.11 G .528(ou can)-3.028 F .812(enter netw)122 408 R .812 (ork con\214guration details yourself.)-.1 F .811(If you do not ha)5.811 F 1.111 -.15(ve D)-.2 H .811(NS set up for the machine that you).15 F (are installing on, you can just press)122 420 Q/F5 9/Courier@0 SF (RETURN)2.5 E F0(in answer to this question, and DNS will not be used.) 2.25 E -1.1(Yo)122 438 S 3.12(uw)1.1 G .62(ill also be ask)-3.12 F .62 (ed to specify the host that you w)-.1 F .621 (ant to transfer the sets from, the directory on that)-.1 F .183 (host, the account name and passw)122 450 R .182 (ord used to log into that host using FTP)-.1 F 2.682(,a)-1.11 G .182 (nd optionally a proxy serv)-2.682 F(er)-.15 E .378(to use.)122 462 R .379(If you did not set up DNS, you will need to specify an IP address \ instead of a hostname for the)5.378 F(FTP serv)122 474 Q(er)-.15 E(.) -.55 E F4(sysinst)122 492 Q F0(will then transfer the set \214les from \ the remote site to your hard disk.)2.5 E(15.)102 510 Q F2 (Installation using NFS)7.5 E F0 2.795 -.8(To i)122 528 T 1.194 (nstall using NFS, you \214rst need to con\214gure your netw).8 F 1.194 (ork setup if you ha)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(n').15 E 3.694(ta)-.18 G 1.194 (lready done so.)-3.694 F F4(sysinst)122 540 Q F0 .304 (will do this for you, asking you if you w)2.804 F .304(ant to use DHCP) -.1 F 5.304(.I)-1.11 G 2.804(fy)-5.304 G .305(ou do not use DHCP)-2.804 F 2.805(,y)-1.11 G .305(ou can)-2.805 F .812(enter netw)122 552 R .812 (ork con\214guration details yourself.)-.1 F .811(If you do not ha)5.811 F 1.111 -.15(ve D)-.2 H .811(NS set up for the machine that you).15 F (are installing on, you can just press)122 564 Q F5(RETURN)2.5 E F0 (in answer to this question, and DNS will not be used.)2.25 E -1.1(Yo) 122 582 S 3.273(uw)1.1 G .773(ill also be ask)-3.273 F .773 (ed to specify the host that you w)-.1 F .774 (ant to transfer the sets from and the directory on)-.1 F .4 (that host that the \214les are in.)122 594 R .4(This directory should \ be mountable by the machine you are installing on,)5.4 F (i.e., correctly e)122 606 Q(xported to your machine.)-.15 E .886(If yo\ u did not set up DNS, you will need to specify an IP address instead of\ a hostname for the NFS)122 624 R(serv)122 636 Q(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E(16.) 102 654 Q F2(Installation fr)7.5 E(om an unmounted \214le system)-.45 E F0 .012(In order to install from a local \214le system, you will need t\ o specify the de)122 672 R .012(vice that the \214le system resides)-.25 F 3.204(on \()122 684 R 1.538(for e)1.666 F(xample)-.15 E F3(wd1e)4.038 E F0 -1.794 1.666(\), t)1.666 H 1.538(he type of the \214le system, and\ the directory on the speci\214ed \214le system)-1.666 F (where the sets are located.)122 696 Q F4(sysinst)5 E F0 (will then check if it can indeed access the sets at that location.)2.5 E(NetBSD/arc 11.0_RC3)72 750 Q(Apr 04, 2026)115.255 E(12)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 13 13 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(17.)102 96 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF (Installation fr)7.5 E(om a local dir)-.45 E(ectory)-.37 E F0 .432 (This option assumes that you ha)122 114 R .731 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .431 (lready done some preparation yourself.).15 F .431 (The sets should be located)5.431 F .859 (in a directory on a \214le system that is already accessible.)122 126 R /F2 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)5.86 E F0 .86 (will ask you for the name of this)3.36 F(directory)122 138 Q(.)-.65 E (18.)102 156 Q F1(Extr)7.5 E(acting the distrib)-.15 E(ution sets)-.2 E F0 2.5(Ap)122 174 S(rogress bar will be displayed while the distrib)-2.5 E(ution sets are being e)-.2 E(xtracted.)-.15 E .312 (After all the \214les ha)122 192 R .611 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .311(een e).15 F .311(xtracted, the de)-.15 F .311(vice node \214les will be created.) -.25 F .311(If you ha)5.311 F .611 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .311 (lready con\214g-).15 F .997(ured netw)122 204 R .997 (orking, you will be ask)-.1 F .998(ed if you w)-.1 F .998 (ant to use this con\214guration for normal operation.)-.1 F .998 (If so,)5.998 F(these v)122 216 Q(alues will be installed in the netw) -.25 E(ork con\214guration \214les.)-.1 E(19.)102 234 Q F1(Con\214gur) 7.5 E 2.5(ea)-.37 G(dditional items)-2.5 E F0 .986(The ne)122 252 R .986 (xt menu will allo)-.15 F 3.486(wy)-.25 G .986(ou to select a number of\ additional items to con\214gure, including the time)-3.486 F .182 (zone that you')122 264 R .182(re in, to mak)-.5 F 2.682(es)-.1 G .182 (ure your clock has the right of)-2.682 F .182 (fset from UTC, the root user')-.25 F 2.682(ss)-.55 G .182 (hell, and the)-2.682 F(initial root passw)122 276 Q(ord.)-.1 E -1.1(Yo) 122 294 S 3.928(uc)1.1 G 1.428 (an also enable installation of binary packages, which installs the) -3.928 F/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(pkgin)3.928 E F0 1.427 (\(1\) tool for managing)B 1.941(binary packages for third-party softw) 122 306 R 4.441(are. This)-.1 F 1.941(will feel f)4.441 F 1.942 (amiliar to users of package tools such as)-.1 F F2(apt-get)122 318 Q F0 (or)5.082 E F2(yum)5.082 E F0 7.582(.I)C 5.082(fy)-7.582 G 2.581 (ou prefer to install third-party softw)-5.082 F 2.581 (are from source, you can install the)-.1 F F3(pkgsrc)122 330 Q F0 (\(7\) tree.)A(Finally)122 348 Q 2.5(,y)-.65 G (ou can enable some daemons such as)-2.5 E F3(sshd)2.5 E F0(\(8\),)A F3 (ntpd)2.5 E F0(\(8\), or)A F3(mdnsd)2.5 E F0(\(8\).)A(20.)102 366 Q F1 -.45(Fi)7.5 G(nalizing your installation).45 E F0 .802 (Congratulations, you ha)122 384 R 1.102 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .802 (uccessfully installed).15 F/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)3.302 E F0(et)A F4 (BSD)A F0 3.302(11.0_RC3. Y)3.302 F .802(ou can no)-1.1 F 3.303(wr)-.25 G .803(eboot the machine)-3.303 F(and boot)122 396 Q F4(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(from hard disk.)2.5 E/F5 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.2(Po)84 420 S .625(st installation steps).2 F F0 .907(Once you')102 432 R 1.207 -.15 (ve g)-.5 H .907(ot the operating system running, there are a fe).15 F 3.407(wt)-.25 G .907(hings you need to do in order to bring the)-3.407 F (system into a properly con\214gured state.)102 444 Q (The most important steps are described belo)5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G 10 (1. Before)102 462 R(all else, read)2.5 E F3(postinstall)2.5 E F0 (\(8\).)A 10(2. Con\214guring)102 480 R F3(/etc/rc.conf)2.5 E F0 .451 (If you or the installation softw)122 498 R .451(are ha)-.1 F -.15(ve) -.2 G(n').15 E 2.952(td)-.18 G .452(one an)-2.952 F 2.952(yc)-.15 G .452 (on\214guration of)-2.952 F F3(/etc/rc.conf)2.952 E F0(\()2.952 E F2 (sysinst)A F0(nor)2.952 E(-)-.2 E(mally will\), the system will drop yo\ u into single user mode on \214rst reboot with the message)122 510 Q F3 (/etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted.)152 528 Q F0 1.172(and with the root \214le system)122 546 R(\()5.338 E F3(/)1.666 E F0 5.338(\)m)1.666 G 1.172(ounted read-only)-5.338 F 6.172(.W)-.65 G 1.171(hen the system asks you to choose a shell,)-6.172 F .546 (simply press)122 558 R/F6 9/Courier@0 SF(RETURN)3.046 E F0 .546 (to get to a)2.796 F F3(/bin/sh)3.046 E F0 3.046(prompt. If)3.046 F .546 (you are ask)3.046 F .546(ed for a terminal type, respond with)-.1 F F2 (vt220)122 570 Q F0 .947(\(or whate)3.447 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.447(ri).15 G 3.447(sa)-3.447 G .947(ppropriate for your terminal type\) and press) -3.447 F F6(RETURN)3.447 E F4(.)A F0 -1.1(Yo)5.447 G 3.447(um)1.1 G .946 (ay need to type)-3.447 F(one of the follo)122 582 Q (wing commands to get your delete k)-.25 E .3 -.15(ey t)-.1 H 2.5(ow).15 G(ork properly)-2.6 E 2.5(,d)-.65 G(epending on your k)-2.5 E -.15(ey) -.1 G(board:).15 E F3(#)152 594 Q F2(stty erase '^h')6 E F3(#)152 606 Q F2(stty erase '^?')6 E F0 .08 (At this point, you need to con\214gure at least one \214le in the)122 618 R F3(/etc)2.581 E F0(directory)2.581 E 5.081(.Y)-.65 G .081 (ou will need to mount your)-6.181 F (root \214le system read/write with:)122 630 Q F3(#)152 642 Q F2 (/sbin/mount -u -w /)6 E F0 .943(Change to the)122 654 R F3(/etc)3.443 E F0 .943(directory and tak)3.443 F 3.442(eal)-.1 G .942(ook at the)-3.442 F F3(/etc/rc.conf)3.442 E F0 3.442(\214le. Modify)3.442 F .942 (it to your tastes,)3.442 F .014(making sure that you set)122 666 R F3 (rc_configured=YES)2.514 E F0 .014 (so that your changes will be enabled and a multi-user)2.514 F 9.936 (boot can proceed.)122 678 R(Def)14.936 E 9.936(ault v)-.1 F 9.936 (alues for the v)-.25 F 9.936(arious programs can be found in)-.25 F F3 (/etc/defaults/rc.conf)122 690 Q F0 2.733(,w)C .233 (here some in-line documentation may be found.)-2.733 F .233 (More complete doc-)5.233 F(umentation can be found in)122 702 Q F3 (rc.conf)2.5 E F0(\(5\).)A(NetBSD/arc 11.0_RC3)72 750 Q(Apr 04, 2026) 115.255 E(13)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 14 14 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F 1.248(When you ha)122 96 R 1.547 -.15(ve \214) -.2 H 1.247(nished editing).15 F/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(/etc/rc.conf)3.747 E F0 3.747(,t)C(ype)-3.747 E/F2 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(exit)3.747 E F0 1.247 (at the prompt to lea)3.747 F 1.547 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.247 (he single-user).15 F(shell and continue with the multi-user boot.)122 108 Q .316(Other v)122 126 R .316(alues that may need to be set in)-.25 F F1(/etc/rc.conf)2.817 E F0 .317(for a netw)2.817 F(ork)-.1 E .317 (ed en)-.1 F .317(vironment are)-.4 F/F3 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF (hostname)2.817 E F0 .46(and possibly)122 138 R F3(defaultroute)2.96 E F0 5.46(.Y)C .459(ou may also need to add an)-6.56 F F3(ifconfig_int) 2.959 E F0 .459(for your)2.959 F/F4 10/Symbol SF2.959 E F0(int)A F4 A F0(netw)2.959 E(ork)-.1 E(interf)122 150 Q (ace, along the lines of)-.1 E F1 (ifconfig_sn0="inet 192.0.2.123 netmask 255.255.255.0")152 168 Q F0(or) 122 186 Q 2.5(,i)-.4 G 2.5(fy)-2.5 G(ou ha)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.2 G F3 (myname.my.dom)2.65 E F0(in)2.5 E F1(/etc/hosts)2.5 E F0(:)A F1 (ifconfig_sn0="inet myname.my.dom netmask 255.255.255.0")152 204 Q F0 2.462 -.8(To e)122 222 T .862 (nable proper hostname resolution, you will also w).8 F .863 (ant to add an)-.1 F F1(/etc/resolv.conf)3.363 E F0 .863(\214le or \(if) 3.363 F 1.646(you are feeling a little more adv)122 234 R 1.645 (enturous\) run)-.15 F F1(named)4.145 E F0 4.145(\(8\). See)B F1 (resolv.conf)4.145 E F0 1.645(\(5\) or)B F1(named)4.145 E F0 1.645 (\(8\) for)B(more information.)122 246 Q 3.895 (Instead of manually con\214guring netw)122 264 R 3.895 (orking, DHCP can be used by setting)-.1 F F1(dhcpcd=YES)6.395 E F0(in) 6.395 E F1(/etc/rc.conf)122 276 Q F0(.)A 10(3. Logging)102 294 R(in)2.5 E .78(After reboot, you can log in as)122 312 R F1(root)3.28 E F0 .78 (at the login prompt.)3.28 F .78(If you didn')5.78 F 3.28(ts)-.18 G .78 (et a passw)-3.28 F .78(ord in)-.1 F F2(sysinst)3.28 E F0(,)A .036 (there is no initial passw)122 324 R 2.536(ord. Y)-.1 F .036 (ou should create an account for yourself \(see belo)-1.1 F .036 (w\) and protect it and the)-.25 F 1.547 (\231root\232 account with good passw)122 336 R 4.047(ords. By)-.1 F (def)4.047 E 1.547(ault, root login from the netw)-.1 F 1.546 (ork is disabled \(e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.046(nv).15 G(ia)-4.046 E F1 (ssh)122 348 Q F0 2.68(\(1\)\). One)B -.1(wa)2.68 G 2.68(yt).1 G 2.68 (ob)-2.68 G .18(ecome root o)-2.68 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.68(rt).15 G .18 (he netw)-2.68 F .18(ork is to log in as a dif)-.1 F .18 (ferent user that belongs to group)-.25 F(\231wheel\232 \(see)122 360 Q F1(group)2.5 E F0(\(5\)\) and use)A F1(su)2.5 E F0 (\(1\) to become root.)A 10(4. Adding)102 378 R(accounts)2.5 E .44 (Use the)122 396 R F1(useradd)2.94 E F0 .439 (\(8\) command to add accounts to your system.)B .439(Do not edit)5.439 F F1(/etc/passwd)2.939 E F0(directly!)2.939 E(See)122 408 Q F1(vipw)2.5 E F0(\(8\) and)A F1(pwd_mkdb)2.5 E F0(\(8\) if you w)A (ant to edit the passw)-.1 E(ord database.)-.1 E 10(5. The)102 426 R 2.5 (XW)2.5 G(indo)-2.9 E 2.5(wS)-.25 G(ystem)-2.5 E .112 (If you installed the X W)122 444 R(indo)-.4 E 2.612(wS)-.25 G .113 (ystem, you may w)-2.612 F .113(ant to read the chapter about X in the) -.1 F/F5 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .113(NetBSD Guide:)2.613 F/F6 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF(https://www)152 456 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/docs/guide/en/chap-x.html)-.1 E F0(:)A 10(6. Installing)102 474 R (third-party packages)2.5 E 2.065(If you wish to install an)122 492 R 4.565(yo)-.15 G 4.565(ft)-4.565 G 2.065(he softw)-4.565 F 2.065 (are freely a)-.1 F -.25(va)-.2 G 2.065(ilable for).25 F/F7 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(UNIX)4.565 E F0(-lik)A 4.565(es)-.1 G 2.065 (ystems you are strongly)-4.565 F .922(advised to \214rst check the)122 504 R F7(N)3.423 E F0(et)A F7(BSD)A F0 .923(package system, pkgsrc.) 3.423 F .923(pkgsrc automatically handles an)5.923 F 3.423(yc)-.15 G (hanges)-3.423 E .343(necessary to mak)122 516 R 2.843(et)-.1 G .343 (he softw)-2.843 F .343(are run on)-.1 F F7(N)2.842 E F0(et)A F7(BSD)A F0 5.342(.T)C .342(his includes the retrie)-5.342 F -.25(va)-.25 G 2.842 (la).25 G .342(nd installation of an)-2.842 F 2.842(yo)-.15 G(ther) -2.842 E(packages the softw)122 528 Q(are may depend upon.)-.1 E F6<83> 122 546 Q F0(More information on the package system is a)11.5 E -.25(va) -.2 G(ilable at).25 E F6(https://www)167 558 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/docs/softwar)-.1 E(e/packages.html)-.18 E<83>122 576 Q F0 2.5(Al)11.5 G(ist of a)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable packages suitable for bro).25 E (wsing is at)-.25 E F6(https://cdn.NetBSD)167 588 Q(.or)-.2 E (g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E(c/curr)-.18 E(ent/pkgsr)-.18 E(c/README.html)-.18 E <83>122 606 Q F0(Precompiled binaries can be found at)11.5 E F6 (https://cdn.NetBSD)167 618 Q(.or)-.2 E(g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E (c/packages/NetBSD/)-.18 E F0 1.62(usually in the)137 630 R F1 (arc/11.0_RC3/All)4.121 E F0(subdir)4.121 E 6.621(.I)-.55 G 4.121(fy) -6.621 G 1.621(ou installed)-4.121 F F1(pkgin)4.121 E F0 1.621 (\(1\) in the)B F2(sysinst)4.121 E F0(post-)4.121 E .259(installation c\ on\214guration menu, you can use it to automatically install binary pac\ kages o)137 642 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.758(rt).15 G .258(he net-)-2.758 F -.1(wo)137 654 S 3.085(rk. Assuming).1 F(that)3.085 E F1 (/usr/pkg/etc/pkgin/repositories.conf)3.085 E F0 .585 (is correctly con\214gured,)3.085 F(you can install them with the follo) 137 666 Q(wing commands:)-.25 E F2 6(#p)137 684 S (kgin install tcsh bash perl apache xfce4 firefox)-6 E F0(...)137 696 Q (NetBSD/arc 11.0_RC3)72 750 Q(Apr 04, 2026)115.255 E(14)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 15 15 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F .324(The abo)137 96 R .624 -.15(ve c)-.15 H .324(ommand will install the T).15 F(ene)-.7 E .324(x-csh and Bourne Ag) -.15 F .323(ain shells, the Perl programming lan-)-.05 F .095 (guage, Apache web serv)137 108 R(er)-.15 E 2.595(,X)-.4 G .095 (fce desktop en)-2.595 F .096(vironment and the Firefox web bro)-.4 F .096(wser as well as all the)-.25 F(packages the)137 120 Q 2.5(yd)-.15 G (epend on.)-2.5 E 1.61(If it w)137 138 R 1.609 (as not automatically installed,)-.1 F/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(pkgin)4.109 E F0 1.609(\(1\) can be installed on a fresh)B/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N) 4.109 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 1.609(system with)4.109 F F1(pkg_add)137 150 Q F0(\(1\):)A/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(export PKG_PATH=https://cdn.netbs\ d.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/$\(uname -p\)/$\(uname -r)137 168 Q F0 (|)6 E F3(cut -d_ -f1\)/All)6 E(pkg_add pkgin)137 180 Q/F4 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF<83>122 198 Q F0 .288(If you wish to use the)11.5 F F1 (pkgsrc)2.788 E F0 .288(\(7\) frame)B -.1(wo)-.25 G .288 (rk for compiling packages and did not install it from the).1 F F1 (sysinst)137 210 Q F0(\(8\) post-installation con\214guration menu, you\ can obtain it by retrie)A(ving the \214le)-.25 E F4(https://cdn.NetBSD) 167 222 Q(.or)-.2 E(g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E(c/stable/pkgsr)-.18 E(c.tar)-.18 E (.gz)-1 E F0(.)A .154(It is typically e)137 234 R .154(xtracted into) -.15 F F1(/usr/pkgsrc)2.654 E F0 .154(\(though other locations w)2.654 F .154(ork \214ne\) with the commands:)-.1 F F1(#)167 252 Q F3(cd /usr)6 E F1(#)167 264 Q F3(tar -zxpf pkgsrc.tar.gz)6 E F0 7.658(After e)137 282 R 7.658(xtracting, see the)-.15 F F1(doc/pkgsrc.txt)10.158 E F0 7.658 (\214le in the e)10.158 F 7.658(xtraction directory \(e.g.,)-.15 F F1 (/usr/pkgsrc/doc/pkgsrc.txt)137 294 Q F0 2.5(\)f)C(or more information.) -2.5 E 10(7. Misc)102 312 R F4<83>122 330 Q F0(Edit)11.5 E F1 (/etc/mail/aliases)6.013 E F0 3.513(to forw)6.013 F 3.512 (ard root mail to the right place.)-.1 F(Don')8.512 E 6.012(tf)-.18 G (or)-6.012 E 3.512(get to run)-.18 F F1(newaliases)137 342 Q F0 (\(1\) afterw)A(ards.)-.1 E F4<83>122 360 Q F0(Edit)11.5 E F1 (/etc/rc.local)2.5 E F0(to run an)2.5 E 2.5(yl)-.15 G (ocal daemons you use.)-2.5 E F4<83>122 378 Q F0(Man)11.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E F1(/etc)2.5 E F0 (\214les are documented in section 5 of the manual; so just in)2.5 E -.2 (vo)-.4 G(king).2 E F1(#)167 396 Q F3(man 5)6 E/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(filename)6 E F0(is lik)137 414 Q(ely to gi)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve y)-.25 H (ou more information on these \214les.).15 E F4 .625(Upgrading a pr)84 438 R -.15(ev)-.18 G .625(iously-installed NetBSD System).15 F F0 (The easiest w)102 450 Q(ay to upgrade to)-.1 E F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2 (BSD)A F0 (11.0_RC3 is with binaries, and that is the method documented here.)2.5 E 2.391 -.8(To d)102 468 T 3.291(ot).8 G .791(he upgrade, you must ha) -3.291 F 1.091 -.15(ve o)-.2 H .791(ne form of boot media a).15 F -.25 (va)-.2 G 3.292(ilable. Y).25 F .792(ou must also ha)-1.1 F 1.092 -.15 (ve a)-.2 H 3.292(tl).15 G .792(east the)-3.292 F F4(base)3.292 E F0 (and)102 480 Q F4 -.1(ke)3.32 G -.15(rn).1 G F0 .82(binary distrib)3.47 F .82(ution sets a)-.2 F -.25(va)-.2 G 3.319(ilable. Finally).25 F 3.319 (,y)-.65 G .819(ou must ha)-3.319 F 1.119 -.15(ve s)-.2 H(uf).15 E .819 (\214cient disk space a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .819(ilable to install).25 F .964(the ne)102 492 R 3.464(wb)-.25 G 3.464(inaries. Since)-3.464 F .965(\214les already installed on the system are o)3.464 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .965(rwritten in place, you only need addi-).15 F 1.186 (tional free space for \214les which weren')102 504 R 3.686(tp)-.18 G (re)-3.686 E 1.186(viously installed or to account for gro)-.25 F 1.186 (wth of the sets between)-.25 F(releases.)102 516 Q .196 (Since upgrading in)102 534 R -.2(vo)-.4 G(lv).2 E .196 (es replacing the k)-.15 F .197 (ernel, boot blocks, and most of the system binaries, it has the poten-) -.1 F .22(tial to cause data loss.)102 546 R -1.1(Yo)5.22 G 2.72(ua)1.1 G .219(re strongly advised to)-2.72 F/F6 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(bac)2.719 E 2.719(ku)-.2 G(p)-2.719 E F0(an)2.719 E 2.719(yi)-.15 G .219 (mportant data on the)-2.719 F F2(N)2.719 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .219 (partition or on)2.719 F(another operating system')102 558 Q 2.5(sp)-.55 G(artition on your disk before be)-2.5 E(ginning the upgrade process.) -.15 E(The upgrade procedure is similar to an installation, b)102 576 Q (ut without the hard disk partitioning.)-.2 E .108(Fetching the binary \ sets is done in the same manner as the installation procedure; refer to\ the installation part)102 594 R(of the document for help.)102 606 Q (File systems are check)5 E(ed before unpacking the sets.)-.1 E .107 (After a ne)102 624 R 2.607(wk)-.25 G .107 (ernel has been copied to your hard disk, your machine is a complete) -2.707 F F2(N)2.606 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .106(11.0_RC3 system.)2.606 F (Ho)102 636 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.018 -.4(r, t).15 H .218 (hat doesn').4 F 2.718(tm)-.18 G .218(ean that you')-2.718 F .219 (re \214nished with the upgrade process.)-.5 F -1.1(Yo)5.219 G 2.719(uw) 1.1 G .219(ill probably w)-2.719 F .219(ant to update)-.1 F .01 (the set of de)102 648 R .01(vice nodes you ha)-.25 F .31 -.15(ve i)-.2 H(n).15 E F1(/dev)2.51 E F0 5.01(.I)C 2.51(fy)-5.01 G(ou')-2.51 E .31 -.15(ve c)-.5 H .01(hanged the contents of).15 F F1(/dev)2.51 E F0 .01 (by hand, you will need to)2.51 F(be careful about this, b)102 660 Q (ut if not, you can just cd into)-.2 E F1(/dev)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C (nd run the command:)-2.5 E F1(#)132 678 Q F3(sh MAKEDEV all)6 E F0 (NetBSD/arc 11.0_RC3)72 750 Q(Apr 04, 2026)115.255 E(15)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 16 16 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)102 96 Q F0 .392(will attempt to mer)2.892 F .392(ge the settings stored in your) -.18 F/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(/etc)2.892 E F0 .392(directory with the ne) 2.892 F 2.893(wv)-.25 G .393(ersion of)-3.043 F/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N) 2.893 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .335(using the)102 108 R F2(postinstall) 2.835 E F0 .335(\(8\) utility)B 5.335(.H)-.65 G -.25(ow)-5.335 G -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H -.4(r,).25 G F2(postinstall)3.235 E F0 .335 (\(8\) is only able to deal with changes that are)B .236 (easily automated.)102 120 R .236(It is recommended that you use the) 5.236 F F2(etcupdate)2.737 E F0 .237(\(8\) tool to mer)B .237(ge an)-.18 F 2.737(yr)-.15 G .237(emaining con\214gu-)-2.737 F(ration changes.)102 132 Q/F4 10/Times-Bold@0 SF .625(Compatibility Issues W)84 156 R .625 (ith Pr)-.18 F -.15(ev)-.18 G .625(ious NetBSD Releases).15 F F0 .073 (Users upgrading from pre)102 168 R .073(vious v)-.25 F .073(ersions of) -.15 F F3(N)2.573 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .072(may wish to bear the follo) 2.573 F .072(wing problems and compatibil-)-.25 F (ity issues in mind when upgrading to)102 180 Q F3(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3 (BSD)A F0(11.0_RC3.)2.5 E(Note that)102 198 Q F1(sysinst)2.5 E F0 (will automatically in)2.5 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F2 (postinstall fix)132 216 Q F0(and thus all issues that are \214x)102 228 Q(ed by)-.15 E F1(postinstall)2.5 E F0(by def)2.5 E (ault will be handled.)-.1 E(In)102 246 Q F3(N)4.321 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 4.322(9a)4.322 G 1.822(nd earlier)-4.322 F 4.322<2c8c>-.4 G 1.822 (lesystems listed in)-4.322 F F2(/etc/fstab)4.322 E F0 -.1(wo)4.322 G 1.822(uld be mounted before non-le).1 F -.05(ga)-.15 G -.15(cy).05 G F1 (zfs)4.472 E F0(\214lesystems. Starting from)102 258 Q F3(N)2.5 E F0(et) A F3(BSD)A F0(10 this order has been re)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(rsed.).15 E .545(If you ha)102 276 R .845 -.15(ve e)-.2 H -.15(ve)-.1 G 3.045(rr).15 G .545(un a v)-3.045 F .544(ersion of)-.15 F F3(N)3.044 E F0(et)A F3 (BSD)A F0 .544 (-current between April 18, 2020 and September 23, 2022 \(the v)B(er) -.15 E(-)-.2 E .177(sion numbers used in the af)102 288 R .178(fected t\ ime range are between 9.99.56 and 9.99.106\) your FFS \214le systems mi\ ght)-.25 F(ha)102 300 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(rok).15 E(en e)-.1 E (xtended attrib)-.15 E(utes stored.)-.2 E -1.1(Yo)102 318 S 2.5(us)1.1 G (hould follo)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(his)-2.5 E/F5 10/Times-Italic@0 SF (guide:)2.5 E F4(https://wiki.netbsd.or)132 330 Q(g/featur)-.1 E (es/UFS2ea/)-.18 E F0 (before booting the updated system multi-user for the \214rst time.)102 342 Q F5 .66(Note that you do not need to do anything special if you ne) 102 360 R .66(ver did run any af)-.15 F .66(fected k)-.18 F(ernel,)-.1 E F0 .66(especially if you)3.16 F(ha)102 372 Q .3 -.15(ve n)-.2 H -2.15 -.25(ev e).15 H 2.5(rr).25 G(un)-2.5 E F3(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 (-current.)A 2.834(An)102 390 S .334(umber of things ha)-2.834 F .634 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .334(een remo).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.834(df).15 G .334 (rom the)-2.834 F F3(N)2.835 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .335 (11.0_RC3 release.)2.835 F .335(See the \231Components remo)5.335 F -.15 (ve)-.15 G(d).15 E(from NetBSD\232 section near the be)102 402 Q (ginning of this document for a list.)-.15 E F4 .625 (Using online NetBSD documentation)84 426 R F0 .316(Documentation is a) 102 438 R -.25(va)-.2 G .316(ilable if you installed the manual distrib) .25 F .316(ution set.)-.2 F -.35(Tr)5.316 G(aditionally).35 E 2.815(,t) -.65 G .315(he \231man pages\232 \(doc-)-2.815 F (umentation\) are denoted by `)102 450 Q F2(name\(section\))A F0 2.5 ('. Some)B -.15(ex)2.5 G(amples of this are).15 E F4<83>132 468 Q F2 (intro)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F4<83>132 480 Q F2(man)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F4 <83>132 492 Q F2(apropos)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F4<83>132 504 Q F2(passwd) 11.5 E F0(\(1\), and)A F4<83>132 516 Q F2(passwd)11.5 E F0(\(5\).)A 1.229(The section numbers group the topics into se)102 534 R -.15(ve) -.25 G 1.229(ral cate).15 F 1.229(gories, b)-.15 F 1.23 (ut three are of primary interest: user com-)-.2 F(mands are in section\ 1, \214le formats are in section 5, and administrati)102 546 Q .3 -.15 (ve i)-.25 H(nformation is in section 8.).15 E(The)102 564 Q F5(man) 2.529 E F0 .029(command is used to vie)2.529 F 2.529(wt)-.25 G .029 (he documentation on a topic, and is started by entering)-2.529 F F1 (man)2.529 E F0([)3.361 E/F6 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(section).833 E F0 (]).833 E F6(topic)102 576 Q F0 6.391(.T)C 1.391(he brack)-6.391 F 2.224 (ets [)-.1 F 3.891(]a)1.666 G 1.391 (round the section should not be entered, b)-3.891 F 1.392 (ut rather indicate that the section is)-.2 F 3.111(optional. If)102 588 R .611(you don')3.111 F 3.111(ta)-.18 G .611 (sk for a particular section, the topic with the lo)-3.111 F .61 (west numbered section name will be)-.25 F 2.5(displayed. F)102 600 R (or instance, after logging in, enter)-.15 E F2(#)132 618 Q F1 (man passwd)6 E F0(to read the documentation for)102 636 Q F2(passwd)2.5 E F0 2.5(\(1\). T)B 2.5(ov)-.8 G(ie)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G (he documentation for)-2.5 E F2(passwd)2.5 E F0(\(5\), enter)A F2(#)132 654 Q F1(man 5 passwd)6 E F0(instead.)102 672 Q (If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for)102 690 Q 2.5 (,e)-.4 G(nter)-2.5 E(NetBSD/arc 11.0_RC3)72 750 Q(Apr 04, 2026)115.255 E(16)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 17 17 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(#)132 96 Q/F2 10 /Courier-Bold@0 SF(apropos)6 E/F3 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(subject-word)6 E F0(where)102 114 Q F3(subject-word)2.5 E F0(is your topic of interest\ ; a list of possibly related man pages will be displayed.)2.5 E/F4 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Administri)84 138 Q(via)-.1 E F0 .178(If you')102 150 R .479 -.15(ve g)-.5 H .179(ot something to say).15 F 2.679(,d)-.65 G 2.679(os)-2.679 G 2.679(o! W)-2.679 F(e')-.8 E 2.679(dl)-.5 G(ik)-2.679 E 2.679(ey)-.1 G .179(our input.)-2.679 F .179(There are v)5.179 F .179 (arious mailing lists a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .179(ilable via the).25 F .555(mailing list serv)102 162 R .555(er at)-.15 F F1 (majordomo@NetBSD.org)3.055 E F0 5.555(.S)C(ee)-5.555 E F4(https://www) 3.055 E(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/mailinglists/)-.1 E F0 .555 (for details.)3.055 F .831(There are v)102 180 R .831(arious mailing li\ sts set up to deal with comments and questions about this release.)-.25 F .832(Please send)5.832 F(comments to:)102 192 Q F1 (netbsd-comments@NetBSD.org)2.5 E F0(.)A 2.102 -.8(To r)102 210 T .502 (eport b).8 F .502(ugs, use the)-.2 F F1(send-pr)3.002 E F0 .502 (\(1\) command shipped with)B/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)3.002 E F0(et)A F5 (BSD)A F0 3.002(,a)C .501(nd \214ll in as much information about)-3.002 F(the problem as you can.)102 222 Q(Good b)5 E (ug reports include lots of details.)-.2 E (Bugs also can be submitted and queried with the web interf)102 240 Q (ace at)-.1 E F4(https://www)132 252 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/support/send-pr)-.1 E(.html)-1 E F0 .401(There are also port-speci\ \214c mailing lists, to discuss aspects of each port of)102 270 R F5(N) 2.902 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 5.402(.U)C .402(se majordomo to \214nd) -5.402 F(their addresses, or visit)102 282 Q F4(https://www)2.5 E (.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/mailinglists/)-.1 E F0 .991(If you')102 300 R .991(re interested in doing a serious amount of w)-.5 F .99 (ork on a speci\214c port, you probably should contact the)-.1 F(`o)102 312 Q(wner' of that port \(listed belo)-.25 E(w\).)-.25 E .238(If you') 102 330 R 2.739(dl)-.5 G(ik)-2.739 E 2.739(et)-.1 G 2.739(oh)-2.739 G .239(elp with)-2.739 F F5(N)2.739 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 2.739(,a)C .239 (nd ha)-2.739 F .539 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.739(ni).15 G .239(dea as to ho) -2.739 F 2.739(wy)-.25 G .239 (ou could be useful, send us mail or subscribe)-2.739 F(to:)102 342 Q F1 (netbsd-users@NetBSD.org)2.5 E F0(.)A .303(As a f)102 360 R -.2(avo)-.1 G 1.103 -.4(r, p).2 H .303(lease a).4 F -.2(vo)-.2 G .303 (id mailing huge documents or \214les to these mailing lists.).2 F .302 (Instead, put the material you)5.303 F -.1(wo)102 372 S .224(uld ha).1 F .524 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .224(ent up for FTP or WWW some).15 F .225 (where, then mail the appropriate list about it.)-.25 F .225(If you') 5.225 F 2.725(dr)-.5 G .225(ather not)-2.725 F (do that, mail the list saying you')102 384 Q (ll send the data to those who w)-.1 E(ant it.)-.1 E F4 .625 (Thanks go to)84 408 R<83>102 420 Q F0(The former members of UCB')11.5 E 2.5(sC)-.55 G(omputer Systems Research Group, including \(b)-2.5 E (ut not limited to\):)-.2 E -.25(Ke)147 438 S(ith Bostic).25 E (Ralph Campbell)147 450 Q(Mik)147 462 Q 2.5(eK)-.1 G(arels)-2.5 E (Marshall Kirk McK)147 474 Q(usick)-.15 E(for their w)117 492 Q(ork on) -.1 E F5(BSD)2.5 E F0(systems, support, and encouragement.)2.5 E F4<83> 102 510 Q F0 .295(The Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. for hosting the) 11.5 F F5(N)2.795 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0(FTP)2.795 E 2.795(,C)-1.11 G .294(VS, AnonCVS, mail, mail archi)-2.795 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(,).15 E(GN) 117 522 Q -1.11(AT)-.35 G(S, SUP)1.11 E 2.5(,R)-1.11 G (sync and WWW serv)-2.5 E(ers.)-.15 E F4<83>102 540 Q F0 .868 (The Internet Research Institute in Japan for hosting the serv)11.5 F .868(er which runs the CVSweb interf)-.15 F .869(ace to the)-.1 F F5(N) 117 552 Q F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0(source tree.)2.5 E F4<83>102 570 Q F0 (The Columbia Uni)11.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G (rsity Computer Science Department for hosting the b).15 E(uild cluster) -.2 E(.)-.55 E F4<83>102 588 Q F0(The man)11.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G -2.19 -.18(rg a)-2.5 H(nizations that pro).18 E(vide)-.15 E F5(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0(mirror sites.)2.5 E F4<83>102 606 Q F0 -.4(Wi)11.5 G .123 (thout CVS, this project w).4 F .122 (ould be impossible to manage, so our hats go of)-.1 F 2.622(ft)-.25 G 2.622(oB)-2.622 G .122(rian Berliner)-2.622 F 2.622(,J)-.4 G(ef)-2.622 E 2.622(fP)-.25 G(olk,)-2.622 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