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the)-.15 F 2.14(installer will kno)251 402 R 4.641(wt)-.25 G 2.141(he proper def)-4.641 F 2.141 (ault location for the sets it comes)-.1 F(with\).)251 414 Q (Proceed to the instructions on installation.)251 432 Q F1(FTP)102 450 Q F0 .912(The preparations for this installation/upgrade method are easy;\ all you)251 450 R 1.247(need to do is mak)251 462 R 3.748(es)-.1 G 1.248(ure that there')-3.748 F 3.748(sa)-.55 G 3.748(nF)-3.748 G 1.248 (TP site from which you can)-3.748 F(retrie)251 474 Q 4.407 -.15(ve t) -.25 H(he).15 E F3(N)6.607 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(distrib)6.607 E 4.106 (ution when you')-.2 F 4.106(re about to install or)-.5 F 3.117 (upgrade. If)251 486 R .617(you don')3.117 F 3.117(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2 (av e)-3.117 H .617(DHCP a)3.317 F -.25(va)-.2 G .617 (ilable on your netw).25 F .618(ork, you will)-.1 F 1.119(need to kno) 251 498 R 3.619(wt)-.25 G 1.119 (he numeric IP address of that site, and, if it')-3.619 F 3.618(sn)-.55 G 1.118(ot on a)-3.618 F(netw)251 510 Q .076 (ork directly connected to the machine on which you')-.1 F .076 (re installing or)-.5 F(upgrading)251 522 Q F3(N)4.244 E F0(et)A F3(BSD) A F0 4.244(,y)C 1.744(ou need to kno)-4.244 F 4.243(wt)-.25 G 1.743 (he numeric IP address of the)-4.243 F 1.296(router closest to the)251 534 R F3(N)3.796 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 3.796(machine. Finally)3.796 F 3.796(,y)-.65 G 1.296(ou need to kno)-3.796 F 3.797(wt)-.25 G(he)-3.797 E(numeric IP address of the)251 546 Q F3(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 (machine itself.)2.5 E .307(Once you ha)251 564 R .607 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .307(his information, you can proceed to the ne).15 F .307 (xt step in the)-.15 F 3.608(installation or upgrade process.)251 576 R 3.608(If you')8.608 F 3.609(re installing)-.5 F F3(N)6.109 E F0(et)A F3 (BSD)A F0(from)6.109 E .455 (scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 588 R 4.255 -.65(w. I)-.25 H 2.955(fy).65 G(ou')-2.955 E(re)-.5 E .556 (upgrading an e)251 600 R .556 (xisting installation, go directly to the section on upgrad-)-.15 F (ing.)251 612 Q F1(NFS)102 630 Q F0 .064(Place the)251 630 R F3(N)2.563 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(distrib)2.563 E .063 (ution sets you wish to install into a directory on)-.2 F 1.083 (an NFS serv)251 642 R(er)-.15 E 3.583(,a)-.4 G 1.083(nd mak)-3.583 F 3.584(et)-.1 G 1.084(hat directory mountable by the machine on)-3.584 F 2.625(which you are installing or upgrading)251 654 R F3(N)5.125 E F0 (et)A F3(BSD)A F0 7.625(.T)C 2.625(his will probably)-7.625 F 2.247 (require modifying the)251 666 R F4(/etc/exports)4.748 E F0 2.248 (\214le on the NFS serv)4.748 F 2.248(er and)-.15 F .346 (resetting its mount daemon \(mountd\).)251 678 R .346 (\(Both of these actions will prob-)5.346 F(ably require superuser pri) 251 690 Q(vile)-.25 E(ges on the serv)-.15 E(er)-.15 E(.\))-.55 E (NetBSD/landisk 9.3)72 750 Q(Aug 04, 2022)126.08 E(6)201.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 7 7 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F -1.1(Yo)251 96 S 2.647(un)1.1 G .147 (eed to kno)-2.647 F 2.647(wt)-.25 G .147 (he numeric IP address of the NFS serv)-2.647 F(er)-.15 E 2.647(,a)-.4 G .148(nd, if you)-2.647 F(don')251 108 Q 3.184(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2(av e) -3.184 H .684(DHCP a)3.384 F -.25(va)-.2 G .684(ilable on your netw).25 F .684(ork and the serv)-.1 F .684(er is not on a)-.15 F(netw)251 120 Q .076(ork directly connected to the machine on which you')-.1 F .076 (re installing or)-.5 F(upgrading)251 132 Q/F1 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N) 4.244 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 4.244(,y)C 1.744(ou need to kno)-4.244 F 4.243(wt)-.25 G 1.743(he numeric IP address of the)-4.243 F 1.296 (router closest to the)251 144 R F1(N)3.796 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 3.796 (machine. Finally)3.796 F 3.796(,y)-.65 G 1.296(ou need to kno)-3.796 F 3.797(wt)-.25 G(he)-3.797 E(numeric IP address of the)251 156 Q F1(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0(machine itself.)2.5 E 1.166(Once the NFS serv)251 174 R 1.166(er is set up properly and you ha)-.15 F 1.465 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.165(he information).15 F .35(mentioned abo)251 186 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.85(,y).15 G .351(ou can proceed to the ne)-2.85 F .351 (xt step in the installation or)-.15 F 1.583(upgrade process.)251 198 R 1.583(If you')6.583 F 1.583(re installing)-.5 F F1(N)4.083 E F0(et)A F1 (BSD)A F0 1.582(from scratch, go to the)4.083 F 2.129 (section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 210 R 5.929 -.65(w. I) -.25 H 4.629(fy).65 G(ou')-4.629 E 2.129(re upgrading an)-.5 F -.15(ex) 251 222 S(isting installation, go directly to the section on upgrading.) .15 E/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.92(Ta)102 240 S(pe).92 E F0 1.608 -.8 (To i)251 240 T(nstall).8 E F1(N)2.508 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 .008 (from a tape, you need to mak)2.508 F 2.507(eat)-.1 G .007 (ape that contains the)-2.507 F(distrib)251 252 Q (ution set \214les, in `tar' format.)-.2 E .515(If you')251 270 R .515 (re making the tape on a)-.5 F F1(UNIX)3.015 E F0(-lik)A 3.015(es)-.1 G .516(ystem, the easiest w)-3.015 F .516(ay to do)-.1 F (so is probably something lik)251 282 Q(e:)-.1 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(#) 281 300 Q/F4 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(tar -cf)6 E/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF (tape_device dist_sets)6 E F0(where)251 318 Q F5(tape_device)3.942 E F0 1.442(is the name of the tape de)3.942 F 1.442(vice that represents)-.25 F .564(the tape dri)251 330 R .864 -.15(ve y)-.25 H(ou').15 E .564 (re using.)-.5 F .564(This might be)5.564 F F3(/dev/rst0)3.064 E F0 3.064(,o)C 3.064(rs)-3.064 G(omething)-3.064 E(similar)251 342 Q 3.314 (,b)-.4 G .814(ut it will v)-3.514 F .813(ary from system to system.) -.25 F .813(In the abo)5.813 F 1.113 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H(ample,).15 E F5 (dist_sets)251 354 Q F0 .187 (is a list of \214lenames corresponding to the distrib)2.687 F .187 (ution sets)-.2 F 4.63(that you wish to place on the tape.)251 366 R -.15(Fo)9.63 G 7.13(ri).15 G 4.63(nstance, to put the)-7.13 F/F6 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF -.1(ke)251 378 S -.15(rn).1 G .218(-GENERIC, base,).15 F F0(and)2.719 E F6(etc)2.719 E F0(distrib)2.719 E .219 (utions on tape \(the absolute min-)-.2 F (imum required for installation\), you w)251 390 Q(ould do the follo)-.1 E(wing:)-.25 E F3(#)281 408 Q F4(cd .../NetBSD-9.3)6 E F3(#)281 420 Q F4 (cd landisk/binary)6 E F3(#)281 432 Q F4 7.75(tar -cf)13.75 F F5 (tape_device)13.75 E F4(kern-GENERIC.tgz)13.75 E(base.tgz etc.tgz)281 444 Q F2(Note:)251 462 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)286 462 S 2.5(us)1.1 G (till need to \214ll in)-2.5 E F5(tape_device)2.5 E F0(in the e)6 E (xample.)-.15 E .34(Once you ha)251 480 R .64 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .341 (he \214les on the tape, you can proceed to the ne).15 F .341 (xt step in)-.15 F 1.572(the installation or upgrade process.)251 492 R 1.572(If you')6.572 F 1.572(re installing)-.5 F F1(N)4.072 E F0(et)A F1 (BSD)A F0(from)4.071 E .455 (scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 504 R 4.255 -.65(w. I)-.25 H 2.955(fy).65 G(ou')-2.955 E(re)-.5 E .556 (upgrading an e)251 516 R .556 (xisting installation, go directly to the section on upgrad-)-.15 F (ing.)251 528 Q F6(Pr)84 552 Q .625(eparing y)-.18 F .625(our System f) -.25 F .625(or NetBSD installation)-.25 F F0 .746(Landisk N)102 564 R .746(AS appliances come preinstalled with Linux on the internal hard di\ sk or)-.35 F 3.247(,i)-.4 G 3.247(nc)-3.247 G .747(ase of USL-5P that) -3.247 F 1.045(has no dedicated storage, Compact Flash card.)102 576 R F1(N)6.045 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 1.044 (installation will erase Linux, so if you w)3.545 F 1.044(ant to be)-.1 F(able to return to using Linux, it')102 588 Q 2.5(sag)-.55 G (ood idea to mak)-2.5 E 2.5(eab)-.1 G (ackup of the Linux installation \214rst.)-2.5 E .15 (As SH IPL+g \214rmw)102 606 R .15(are doesn')-.1 F 2.65(tp)-.18 G(ro) -2.65 E .15(vide a w)-.15 F .15(ay to boot of)-.1 F 2.651(fo)-.25 G 2.651(fa)-2.651 G 2.651(ne)-2.651 G .151(xternal media or o)-2.801 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.651(rn).15 G(etw)-2.651 E .151(ork you will ha)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G .349(to disassemble the machine to tak)102 618 R 2.849(et) -.1 G .349(he hard dri)-2.849 F .648 -.15(ve o)-.25 H .348 (ut and attach it to some other computer to transfer instal-).15 F (lation k)102 630 Q(ernel or to perform an of)-.1 E (f-line installation directly on another machine.)-.25 E (NetBSD/landisk 9.3)72 750 Q(Aug 04, 2022)126.08 E(7)201.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 8 8 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF .625 (Installing the NetBSD System)84 96 R F0 (Installation mechanism that uses)102 108 Q/F2 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF (sysinst)2.5 E F0(is yet to be pro)2.5 E(vided.)-.15 E F1 -.2(Po)84 132 S .625(st installation steps).2 F F0 .907(Once you')102 144 R 1.207 -.15 (ve g)-.5 H .907(ot the operating system running, there are a fe).15 F 3.407(wt)-.25 G .907(hings you need to do in order to bring the)-3.407 F (system into a properly con\214gured state.)102 156 Q (The most important steps are described belo)5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G 10 (1. Before)102 174 R(all else, read)2.5 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF (postinstall)2.5 E F0(\(8\).)A 10(2. Con\214guring)102 192 R F3 (/etc/rc.conf)2.5 E F0 .452(If you or the installation softw)122 210 R .452(are ha)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(n').15 E 2.952(td)-.18 G .451(one an) -2.952 F 2.951(yc)-.15 G .451(on\214guration of)-2.951 F F3 (/etc/rc.conf)2.951 E F0(\()2.951 E F2(sysinst)A F0(nor)2.951 E(-)-.2 E (mally will\), the system will drop you into single user mode on \214rs\ t reboot with the message)122 222 Q F3 (/etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted.)152 240 Q F0 1.171(and with the root \214le system)122 258 R(\()5.337 E F3(/)1.666 E F0 5.337(\)m)1.666 G 1.171(ounted read-only)-5.337 F 6.172(.W)-.65 G 1.172(hen the system asks you to choose a shell,)-6.172 F .547 (simply press)122 270 R/F4 9/Courier@0 SF(RETURN)3.047 E F0 .546 (to get to a)2.796 F F3(/bin/sh)3.046 E F0 3.046(prompt. If)3.046 F .546 (you are ask)3.046 F .546(ed for a terminal type, respond with)-.1 F F2 (vt220)122 282 Q F0 .946(\(or whate)3.446 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.447(ri).15 G 3.447(sa)-3.447 G .947(ppropriate for your terminal type\) and press) -3.447 F F4(RETURN)3.447 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 -1.1(Yo)5.447 G 3.447(um)1.1 G .947(ay need to type)-3.447 F(one of the follo)122 294 Q (wing commands to get your delete k)-.25 E .3 -.15(ey t)-.1 H 2.5(ow).15 G(ork properly)-2.6 E 2.5(,d)-.65 G(epending on your k)-2.5 E -.15(ey) -.1 G(board:).15 E F3(#)152 306 Q F2(stty erase '^h')6 E F3(#)152 318 Q F2(stty erase '^?')6 E F0 .081 (At this point, you need to con\214gure at least one \214le in the)122 330 R F3(/etc)2.58 E F0(directory)2.58 E 5.08(.Y)-.65 G .08 (ou will need to mount your)-6.18 F(root \214le system read/write with:) 122 342 Q F3(#)152 354 Q F2(/sbin/mount -u -w /)6 E F0 .942 (Change to the)122 366 R F3(/etc)3.442 E F0 .942(directory and tak)3.442 F 3.442(eal)-.1 G .942(ook at the)-3.442 F F3(/etc/rc.conf)3.442 E F0 3.443(\214le. Modify)3.443 F .943(it to your tastes,)3.443 F .014 (making sure that you set)122 378 R F3(rc_configured=YES)2.514 E F0 .014 (so that your changes will be enabled and a multi-user)2.514 F 9.935 (boot can proceed.)122 390 R(Def)14.936 E 9.936(ault v)-.1 F 9.936 (alues for the v)-.25 F 9.936(arious programs can be found in)-.25 F F3 (/etc/defaults/rc.conf)122 402 Q F0 2.733(,w)C .233 (here some in-line documentation may be found.)-2.733 F .233 (More complete doc-)5.233 F(umentation can be found in)122 414 Q F3 (rc.conf)2.5 E F0(\(5\).)A 1.247(When you ha)122 432 R 1.547 -.15 (ve \214)-.2 H 1.247(nished editing).15 F F3(/etc/rc.conf)3.747 E F0 3.747(,t)C(ype)-3.747 E F2(exit)3.747 E F0 1.247(at the prompt to lea) 3.747 F 1.548 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.248(he single-user).15 F (shell and continue with the multi-user boot.)122 444 Q .317(Other v)122 462 R .317(alues that may need to be set in)-.25 F F3(/etc/rc.conf)2.817 E F0 .316(for a netw)2.817 F(ork)-.1 E .316(ed en)-.1 F .316 (vironment are)-.4 F/F6 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(hostname)2.816 E F0 .459 (and possibly)122 474 R F6(defaultroute)2.959 E F0 5.459(.Y)C .459 (ou may also need to add an)-6.559 F F6(ifconfig_int)2.959 E F0 .46 (for your)2.96 F/F7 10/Symbol SF2.96 E F0(int)A F7A F0(netw)2.96 E(ork)-.1 E(interf)122 486 Q(ace, along the lines of)-.1 E F3 (ifconfig_re0="inet 192.0.2.123 netmask 255.255.255.0")152 504 Q F0(or) 122 522 Q 2.5(,i)-.4 G 2.5(fy)-2.5 G(ou ha)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.2 G F6 (myname.my.dom)2.65 E F0(in)2.5 E F3(/etc/hosts)2.5 E F0(:)A F3 (ifconfig_re0="inet myname.my.dom netmask 255.255.255.0")152 540 Q F0 2.463 -.8(To e)122 558 T .863 (nable proper hostname resolution, you will also w).8 F .863 (ant to add an)-.1 F F3(/etc/resolv.conf)3.362 E F0 .862(\214le or \(if) 3.362 F 1.645(you are feeling a little more adv)122 570 R 1.645 (enturous\) run)-.15 F F3(named)4.145 E F0 4.146(\(8\). See)B F3 (resolv.conf)4.146 E F0 1.646(\(5\) or)B F3(named)4.146 E F0 1.646 (\(8\) for)B(more information.)122 582 Q 3.895 (Instead of manually con\214guring netw)122 600 R 3.895 (orking, DHCP can be used by setting)-.1 F F3(dhcpcd=YES)6.395 E F0(in) 6.395 E F3(/etc/rc.conf)122 612 Q F0(.)A 10(3. Logging)102 630 R(in)2.5 E .78(After reboot, you can log in as)122 648 R F3(root)3.28 E F0 .78 (at the login prompt.)3.28 F .78(If you didn')5.78 F 3.28(ts)-.18 G .78 (et a passw)-3.28 F .78(ord in)-.1 F F2(sysinst)3.28 E F0(,)A .037 (there is no initial passw)122 660 R 2.536(ord. Y)-.1 F .036 (ou should create an account for yourself \(see belo)-1.1 F .036 (w\) and protect it and the)-.25 F 1.546 (\231root\232 account with good passw)122 672 R 4.046(ords. By)-.1 F (def)4.047 E 1.547(ault, root login from the netw)-.1 F 1.547 (ork is disabled \(e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.047(nv).15 G(ia)-4.047 E F3 (ssh)122 684 Q F0 2.68(\(1\)\). One)B -.1(wa)2.68 G 2.68(yt).1 G 2.68 (ob)-2.68 G .18(ecome root o)-2.68 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.68(rt).15 G .18 (he netw)-2.68 F .18(ork is to log in as a dif)-.1 F .18 (ferent user that belongs to group)-.25 F(\231wheel\232 \(see)122 696 Q F3(group)2.5 E F0(\(5\)\) and use)A F3(su)2.5 E F0 (\(1\) to become root.)A(NetBSD/landisk 9.3)72 750 Q(Aug 04, 2022)126.08 E(8)201.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 9 9 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F 10(4. Adding)102 96 R(accounts)2.5 E .439 (Use the)122 114 R/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(useradd)2.939 E F0 .439 (\(8\) command to add accounts to your system.)B .44(Do not edit)5.439 F F1(/etc/passwd)2.94 E F0(directly!)2.94 E(See)122 126 Q F1(vipw)2.5 E F0 (\(8\) and)A F1(pwd_mkdb)2.5 E F0(\(8\) if you w)A (ant to edit the passw)-.1 E(ord database.)-.1 E 10(5. The)102 144 R 2.5 (XW)2.5 G(indo)-2.9 E 2.5(wS)-.25 G(ystem)-2.5 E .113 (If you installed the X W)122 162 R(indo)-.4 E 2.613(wS)-.25 G .113 (ystem, you may w)-2.613 F .112(ant to read the chapter about X in the) -.1 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .112(NetBSD Guide:)2.612 F/F3 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF(https://www)152 174 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/docs/guide/en/chap-x.html)-.1 E F0(:)A 10(6. Installing)102 192 R (third party packages)2.5 E 2.065(If you wish to install an)122 210 R 4.565(yo)-.15 G 4.565(ft)-4.565 G 2.065(he softw)-4.565 F 2.065 (are freely a)-.1 F -.25(va)-.2 G 2.065(ilable for).25 F/F4 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(UNIX)4.565 E F0(-lik)A 4.565(es)-.1 G 2.065 (ystems you are strongly)-4.565 F .923(advised to \214rst check the)122 222 R F4(N)3.423 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 .923(package system, pkgsrc.) 3.423 F .923(pkgsrc automatically handles an)5.923 F 3.422(yc)-.15 G (hanges)-3.422 E .342(necessary to mak)122 234 R 2.842(et)-.1 G .342 (he softw)-2.842 F .342(are run on)-.1 F F4(N)2.842 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 5.342(.T)C .342(his includes the retrie)-5.342 F -.25(va)-.25 G 2.843 (la).25 G .343(nd installation of an)-2.843 F 2.843(yo)-.15 G(ther) -2.843 E(packages the softw)122 246 Q(are may depend upon.)-.1 E F3<83> 122 264 Q F0(More information on the package system is a)11.5 E -.25(va) -.2 G(ilable at).25 E F3(https://www)167 276 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/docs/softwar)-.1 E(e/packages.html)-.18 E<83>122 294 Q F0 2.5(Al)11.5 G(ist of a)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable packages suitable for bro).25 E (wsing is at)-.25 E F3(https://cdn.NetBSD)167 306 Q(.or)-.2 E (g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E(c/curr)-.18 E(ent/pkgsr)-.18 E(c/README.html)-.18 E <83>122 324 Q F0(Precompiled binaries can be found at)11.5 E F3 (https://cdn.NetBSD)167 336 Q(.or)-.2 E(g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E (c/packages/NetBSD/)-.18 E F0 .038(usually in the)137 348 R F1 (landisk/9.3/All)2.538 E F0(subdir)2.538 E 5.038(.I)-.55 G 2.538(fy) -5.038 G .037(ou installed)-2.538 F F1(pkgin)2.537 E F0 .037 (\(1\) in the)B/F5 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)2.537 E F0(post-instal-) 2.537 E .405(lation con\214guration menu, you can use it to automatical\ ly install binary packages o)137 360 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.905(rt).15 G .405(he netw)-2.905 F(ork.)-.1 E 2.327(Assuming that)137 372 R F1 (/usr/pkg/etc/pkgin/repositories.conf)4.827 E F0 2.326 (is correctly con\214gured, you)4.827 F(can install them with the follo) 137 384 Q(wing commands:)-.25 E F5 6(#p)137 402 S(kgin install tcsh)-6 E 6(#p)137 414 S(kgin install bash)-6 E 6(#p)137 426 S(kgin install perl) -6 E 6(#p)137 438 S(kgin install apache)-6 E 6(#p)137 450 S (kgin install kde)-6 E 6(#p)137 462 S(kgin install firefox)-6 E F0(...) 137 474 Q F2(Note:)137 492 Q F0(Some mirror sites don')172 492 Q 2.5(tm) -.18 G(irror the)-2.5 E F1(/pub/pkgsrc)2.5 E F0(directory)2.5 E(.)-.65 E .045(The abo)137 510 R .345 -.15(ve c)-.15 H .045 (ommands will install the T).15 F(ene)-.7 E .046(x-csh and Bourne Ag) -.15 F .046(ain shells, the Perl programming lan-)-.05 F .026 (guage, Apache web serv)137 522 R(er)-.15 E 2.526(,K)-.4 G .026 (DE desktop en)-2.526 F .026(vironment and the Firefox web bro)-.4 F .025(wser as well as all the)-.25 F(packages the)137 534 Q 2.5(yd)-.15 G (epend on.)-2.5 E F3<83>122 552 Q F0 1.325 (If you did not install it from the)11.5 F F5(sysinst)3.825 E F0 1.326 (post-installation con\214guration menu, the)3.826 F F1(pkgsrc)3.826 E F0(\(7\))A(frame)137 564 Q -.1(wo)-.25 G (rk for compiling packages can be obtained by retrie).1 E (ving the \214le)-.25 E F3(https://cdn.NetBSD)167 576 Q(.or)-.2 E (g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E(c/stable/pkgsr)-.18 E(c.tar)-.18 E(.gz)-1 E F0(.)A .154(It is typically e)137 588 R .154(xtracted into)-.15 F F1 (/usr/pkgsrc)2.654 E F0 .154(\(though other locations w)2.654 F .154 (ork \214ne\) with the commands:)-.1 F F1(#)167 606 Q F5(cd /usr)6 E F1 (#)167 618 Q F5(tar -zxpf pkgsrc.tar.gz)6 E F0 7.658(After e)137 636 R 7.658(xtracting, see the)-.15 F F1(doc/pkgsrc.txt)10.158 E F0 7.658 (\214le in the e)10.158 F 7.658(xtraction directory \(e.g.,)-.15 F F1 (/usr/pkgsrc/doc/pkgsrc.txt)137 648 Q F0 2.5(\)f)C(or more information.) -2.5 E 10(7. Misc)102 666 R F3<83>122 684 Q F0(Edit)11.5 E F1 (/etc/mail/aliases)6.013 E F0 3.513(to forw)6.013 F 3.512 (ard root mail to the right place.)-.1 F(Don')8.512 E 6.012(tf)-.18 G (or)-6.012 E 3.512(get to run)-.18 F F1(newaliases)137 696 Q F0 (\(1\) afterw)A(ards.)-.1 E(NetBSD/landisk 9.3)72 750 Q(Aug 04, 2022) 126.08 E(9)201.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 10 10 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>122 96 Q F0(Edit)11.5 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(/etc/rc.local)2.5 E F0(to run an)2.5 E 2.5(yl)-.15 G(ocal daemons you use.)-2.5 E F1<83>122 114 Q F0(Man)11.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E F2(/etc)2.5 E F0 (\214les are documented in section 5 of the manual; so just in)2.5 E -.2 (vo)-.4 G(king).2 E F2(#)167 132 Q/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(man 5)6 E/F4 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(filename)6 E F0(is lik)137 150 Q(ely to gi)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve y)-.25 H(ou more information on these \214les.).15 E F1 .625 (Upgrading a pr)84 174 R -.15(ev)-.18 G .625 (iously-installed NetBSD System).15 F F0(The easiest w)102 186 Q (ay to upgrade to)-.1 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0(9.3 is with binaries, and that is the method documented here.)2.5 E 2.391 -.8(To d)102 204 T 3.291(ot).8 G .791(he upgrade, you must ha) -3.291 F 1.091 -.15(ve o)-.2 H .791(ne form of boot media a).15 F -.25 (va)-.2 G 3.292(ilable. Y).25 F .792(ou must also ha)-1.1 F 1.092 -.15 (ve a)-.2 H 3.292(tl).15 G .792(east the)-3.292 F F1(base)3.292 E F0 (and)102 216 Q F1 -.1(ke)3.32 G -.15(rn).1 G F0 .82(binary distrib)3.47 F .82(ution sets a)-.2 F -.25(va)-.2 G 3.319(ilable. Finally).25 F 3.319 (,y)-.65 G .819(ou must ha)-3.319 F 1.119 -.15(ve s)-.2 H(uf).15 E .819 (\214cient disk space a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .819(ilable to install).25 F .964(the ne)102 228 R 3.464(wb)-.25 G 3.464(inaries. Since)-3.464 F .965(\214les already installed on the system are o)3.464 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .965(rwritten in place, you only need addi-).15 F 1.186 (tional free space for \214les which weren')102 240 R 3.686(tp)-.18 G (re)-3.686 E 1.186(viously installed or to account for gro)-.25 F 1.186 (wth of the sets between)-.25 F(releases.)102 252 Q .196 (Since upgrading in)102 270 R -.2(vo)-.4 G(lv).2 E .196 (es replacing the k)-.15 F .197 (ernel, boot blocks, and most of the system binaries, it has the poten-) -.1 F .22(tial to cause data loss.)102 282 R -1.1(Yo)5.22 G 2.72(ua)1.1 G .219(re strongly advised to)-2.72 F/F6 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(bac)2.719 E 2.719(ku)-.2 G(p)-2.719 E F0(an)2.719 E 2.719(yi)-.15 G .219 (mportant data on the)-2.719 F F5(N)2.719 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 .219 (partition or on)2.719 F(another operating system')102 294 Q 2.5(sp)-.55 G(artition on your disk before be)-2.5 E(ginning the upgrade process.) -.15 E(The upgrade procedure is similar to an installation, b)102 312 Q (ut without the hard disk partitioning.)-.2 E .108(Fetching the binary \ sets is done in the same manner as the installation procedure; refer to\ the installation part)102 330 R(of the document for help.)102 342 Q (File systems are check)5 E(ed before unpacking the sets.)-.1 E .145 (After a ne)102 360 R 2.644(wk)-.25 G .144 (ernel has been copied to your hard disk, your machine is a complete) -2.744 F F5(N)2.644 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 .144(9.3 system.)2.644 F(Ho) 5.144 E(w-)-.25 E -2.15 -.25(ev e)102 372 T 1.268 -.4(r, t).25 H .468 (hat doesn').4 F 2.968(tm)-.18 G .469(ean that you')-2.968 F .469 (re \214nished with the upgrade process.)-.5 F -1.1(Yo)5.469 G 2.969(uw) 1.1 G .469(ill probably w)-2.969 F .469(ant to update the)-.1 F .143 (set of de)102 384 R .143(vice nodes you ha)-.25 F .443 -.15(ve i)-.2 H (n).15 E F2(/dev)2.643 E F0 5.143(.I)C 2.642(fy)-5.143 G(ou')-2.642 E .442 -.15(ve c)-.5 H .142(hanged the contents of).15 F F2(/dev)2.642 E F0 .142(by hand, you will need to be)2.642 F(careful about this, b)102 396 Q(ut if not, you can just cd into)-.2 E F2(/dev)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C (nd run the command:)-2.5 E F2(#)132 414 Q F3(sh MAKEDEV all)6 E (sysinst)102 432 Q F0 .392(will attempt to mer)2.892 F .392 (ge the settings stored in your)-.18 F F2(/etc)2.892 E F0 .392 (directory with the ne)2.892 F 2.893(wv)-.25 G .393(ersion of)-3.043 F F5(N)2.893 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 .335(using the)102 444 R F2 (postinstall)2.835 E F0 .335(\(8\) utility)B 5.335(.H)-.65 G -.25(ow) -5.335 G -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H -.4(r,).25 G F2(postinstall)3.235 E F0 .335(\(8\) is only able to deal with changes that are)B .236 (easily automated.)102 456 R .236(It is recommended that you use the) 5.236 F F2(etcupdate)2.737 E F0 .237(\(8\) tool to mer)B .237(ge an)-.18 F 2.737(yr)-.15 G .237(emaining con\214gu-)-2.737 F(ration changes.)102 468 Q F1 .625(Compatibility Issues W)84 492 R .625(ith Pr)-.18 F -.15 (ev)-.18 G .625(ious NetBSD Releases).15 F F0 .073 (Users upgrading from pre)102 504 R .073(vious v)-.25 F .073(ersions of) -.15 F F5(N)2.573 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 .072(may wish to bear the follo) 2.573 F .072(wing problems and compatibil-)-.25 F (ity issues in mind when upgrading to)102 516 Q F5(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F5 (BSD)A F0(9.3.)2.5 E(Note that)102 534 Q F3(sysinst)2.5 E F0 (will automatically in)2.5 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F2 (postinstall fix)132 552 Q F0(and thus all issues that are \214x)102 564 Q(ed by)-.15 E F3(postinstall)2.5 E F0(by def)2.5 E (ault will be handled.)-.1 E 3.213(An)102 582 S .713(umber of things ha) -3.213 F 1.013 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .713(een remo).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.213 (df).15 G .714(rom the)-3.213 F F5(N)3.214 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 .714 (9.3 release.)3.214 F .714(See the \231Components remo)5.714 F -.15(ve) -.15 G 3.214(df).15 G(rom)-3.214 E(NetBSD\232 section near the be)102 594 Q(ginning of this document for a list.)-.15 E F1 .625 (Using online NetBSD documentation)84 618 R F0 .316(Documentation is a) 102 630 R -.25(va)-.2 G .316(ilable if you installed the manual distrib) .25 F .316(ution set.)-.2 F -.35(Tr)5.316 G(aditionally).35 E 2.815(,t) -.65 G .315(he \231man pages\232 \(doc-)-2.815 F (umentation\) are denoted by `)102 642 Q F2(name\(section\))A F0 2.5 ('. Some)B -.15(ex)2.5 G(amples of this are).15 E F1<83>132 660 Q F2 (intro)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F1<83>132 672 Q F2(man)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A (NetBSD/landisk 9.3)72 750 Q(Aug 04, 2022)126.08 E(10)196.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 11 11 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>132 96 Q/F2 10 /Courier@0 SF(apropos)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F1<83>132 108 Q F2(passwd)11.5 E F0(\(1\), and)A F1<83>132 120 Q F2(passwd)11.5 E F0(\(5\).)A 1.229 (The section numbers group the topics into se)102 138 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.229(ral cate).15 F 1.229(gories, b)-.15 F 1.23 (ut three are of primary interest: user com-)-.2 F(mands are in section\ 1, \214le formats are in section 5, and administrati)102 150 Q .3 -.15 (ve i)-.25 H(nformation is in section 8.).15 E(The)102 168 Q/F3 10 /Times-Italic@0 SF(man)2.529 E F0 .029(command is used to vie)2.529 F 2.529(wt)-.25 G .029 (he documentation on a topic, and is started by entering)-2.529 F/F4 10 /Courier-Bold@0 SF(man)2.529 E F0([)3.361 E/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF (section).833 E F0(]).833 E F5(topic)102 180 Q F0 6.391(.T)C 1.391 (he brack)-6.391 F 2.224(ets [)-.1 F 3.891(]a)1.666 G 1.391 (round the section should not be entered, b)-3.891 F 1.392 (ut rather indicate that the section is)-.2 F 3.111(optional. If)102 192 R .611(you don')3.111 F 3.111(ta)-.18 G .611 (sk for a particular section, the topic with the lo)-3.111 F .61 (west numbered section name will be)-.25 F 2.5(displayed. F)102 204 R (or instance, after logging in, enter)-.15 E F2(#)132 222 Q F4 (man passwd)6 E F0(to read the documentation for)102 240 Q F2(passwd)2.5 E F0 2.5(\(1\). T)B 2.5(ov)-.8 G(ie)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G (he documentation for)-2.5 E F2(passwd)2.5 E F0(\(5\), enter)A F2(#)132 258 Q F4(man 5 passwd)6 E F0(instead.)102 276 Q (If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for)102 294 Q 2.5 (,e)-.4 G(nter)-2.5 E F2(#)132 312 Q F4(apropos)6 E F5(subject-word)6 E F0(where)102 330 Q F5(subject-word)2.5 E F0(is your topic of interest; \ a list of possibly related man pages will be displayed.)2.5 E F1 (Administri)84 354 Q(via)-.1 E F0 .178(If you')102 366 R .479 -.15(ve g) -.5 H .179(ot something to say).15 F 2.679(,d)-.65 G 2.679(os)-2.679 G 2.679(o! W)-2.679 F(e')-.8 E 2.679(dl)-.5 G(ik)-2.679 E 2.679(ey)-.1 G .179(our input.)-2.679 F .179(There are v)5.179 F .179 (arious mailing lists a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .179(ilable via the).25 F .555(mailing list serv)102 378 R .555(er at)-.15 F F2 (majordomo@NetBSD.org)3.055 E F0 5.555(.S)C(ee)-5.555 E F1(https://www) 3.055 E(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/mailinglists/)-.1 E F0 .555 (for details.)3.055 F .831(There are v)102 396 R .831(arious mailing li\ sts set up to deal with comments and questions about this release.)-.25 F .832(Please send)5.832 F(comments to:)102 408 Q F2 (netbsd-comments@NetBSD.org)2.5 E F0(.)A 2.102 -.8(To r)102 426 T .502 (eport b).8 F .502(ugs, use the)-.2 F F2(send-pr)3.002 E F0 .502 (\(1\) command shipped with)B/F6 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)3.002 E F0(et)A F6 (BSD)A F0 3.002(,a)C .501(nd \214ll in as much information about)-3.002 F(the problem as you can.)102 438 Q(Good b)5 E (ug reports include lots of details.)-.2 E (Bugs also can be submitted and queried with the web interf)102 456 Q (ace at)-.1 E F1(https://www)132 468 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/support/send-pr)-.1 E(.html)-1 E F0 .401(There are also port-speci\ \214c mailing lists, to discuss aspects of each port of)102 486 R F6(N) 2.902 E F0(et)A F6(BSD)A F0 5.402(.U)C .402(se majordomo to \214nd) -5.402 F(their addresses, or visit)102 498 Q F1(https://www)2.5 E (.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/mailinglists/)-.1 E F0 .991(If you')102 516 R .991(re interested in doing a serious amount of w)-.5 F .99 (ork on a speci\214c port, you probably should contact the)-.1 F(`o)102 528 Q(wner' of that port \(listed belo)-.25 E(w\).)-.25 E .238(If you') 102 546 R 2.739(dl)-.5 G(ik)-2.739 E 2.739(et)-.1 G 2.739(oh)-2.739 G .239(elp with)-2.739 F F6(N)2.739 E F0(et)A F6(BSD)A F0 2.739(,a)C .239 (nd ha)-2.739 F .539 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.739(ni).15 G .239(dea as to ho) -2.739 F 2.739(wy)-.25 G .239 (ou could be useful, send us mail or subscribe)-2.739 F(to:)102 558 Q F2 (netbsd-users@NetBSD.org)2.5 E F0(.)A .303(As a f)102 576 R -.2(avo)-.1 G 1.103 -.4(r, p).2 H .303(lease a).4 F -.2(vo)-.2 G .303 (id mailing huge documents or \214les to these mailing lists.).2 F .302 (Instead, put the material you)5.303 F -.1(wo)102 588 S .224(uld ha).1 F .524 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .224(ent up for FTP or WWW some).15 F .225 (where, then mail the appropriate list about it.)-.25 F .225(If you') 5.225 F 2.725(dr)-.5 G .225(ather not)-2.725 F (do that, mail the list saying you')102 600 Q (ll send the data to those who w)-.1 E(ant it.)-.1 E F1 .625 (Thanks go to)84 624 R<83>102 636 Q F0(The former members of UCB')11.5 E 2.5(sC)-.55 G(omputer Systems Research Group, including \(b)-2.5 E (ut not limited to\):)-.2 E -.25(Ke)147 654 S(ith Bostic).25 E (Ralph Campbell)147 666 Q(Mik)147 678 Q 2.5(eK)-.1 G(arels)-2.5 E (Marshall Kirk McK)147 690 Q(usick)-.15 E(NetBSD/landisk 9.3)72 750 Q (Aug 04, 2022)126.08 E(11)196.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 12 12 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL 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