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The)-.2 F 1.068(ones named)3.568 F F2 (netbsd-ramdisk)3.568 E/F6 10/Symbol SF(*)A F2(.gz)A F0 1.068 (contain a root \214le system image and)3.568 F .642 (should only be used for the initial installation.)102 516 R .642 (The others are included for con)5.642 F -.15(ve)-.4 G 3.142 (nience. \(Most).15 F .641(people will)3.141 F -.1(wa)102 528 S .472 (nt to use).1 F F2(netbsd-generic.gz)2.972 E F0(or)2.973 E F2 (netbsd-generic3x.gz)2.973 E F0 .473(as appropriate.\))2.973 F .473 (Please note that these)5.473 F -.1(ke)102 540 S (rnels are simply gzipped and are not tar archi).1 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(s.) .15 E F4(Note:)102 558 Q F0 .173 (Each directory in the sun3 binary distrib)137 558 R .172 (ution also has its o)-.2 F .172 (wn checksum \214les, just as the source dis-)-.25 F(trib)137 570 Q (ution does.)-.2 E F1 .625(NetBSD/sun3 System Requir)84 594 R .625 (ements and Supported De)-.18 F(vices)-.15 E F3(N)102 606 Q F0(et)A F3 (BSD)A F0(/sun3 9.3 runs on most Sun3 machines, including:)A 12.5 (3/50 3/60 3/110)132 624 R 12.5(3/75 3/150)132 636 R(3/160)10 E 7.5 (3/260 3/280 3/E)132 648 R 12.5(3/80 3/470)132 660 R .603(Note that)102 678 R F3(N)3.103 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .604(/sun3 includes support for \ `Sun3X' machines, which used to be supported with a separate)B F3(N)102 690 Q F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(/sun3x distrib)A(ution.)-.2 E(NetBSD/sun3 9.3) 72 750 Q(Aug 04, 2022)136.08 E(5)201.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 6 6 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F .985(The minimal con\214guration requires 4 MB\ of RAM and about 100 MB of disk space.)102 96 R 2.584 -.8(To i)5.984 H .984(nstall the entire).8 F .063(system requires much more disk space.) 102 108 R 1.663 -.8(To r)5.063 H .064 (un X or compile the system, more RAM is recommended.).8 F(Good)5.064 E .136(performance requires 8 MB of RAM, or 16 MB when running the X W)102 120 R(indo)-.4 E 2.636(wS)-.25 G 2.636(ystem. A)-2.636 F .136 (good rule of thumb)2.636 F .157(is to ha)102 132 R .457 -.15(ve a s)-.2 H -.1(wa).15 G 2.657(pp).1 G .158 (artition twice the size of the amount of RAM in your machine.)-2.657 F -1.1(Yo)5.158 G 2.658(uw)1.1 G .158(ill probably w)-2.658 F .158(ant to) -.1 F(compile your o)102 144 Q(wn k)-.25 E(ernel, as)-.1 E/F1 10 /Courier@0 SF(GENERIC)2.5 E F0(is lar)2.5 E(ge and b)-.18 E(ulk)-.2 E 2.5(yt)-.15 G 2.5(oa)-2.5 G(ccommodate all people.)-2.5 E 1.127 (Note that the sun3 installation procedure uses a)102 162 R/F2 10 /Times-Italic@0 SF(minir)3.627 E(oot)-.45 E F0 1.127 (image which is placed into the sw)3.627 F 1.126(ap area of the)-.1 F 2.5(disk. The)102 174 R(sw)2.5 E(ap partition must be at least as lar) -.1 E(ge as the miniroot image \(10 MB\).)-.18 E F2(Supported har)102 192 Q(dwar)-.37 E(e)-.37 E/F3 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>132 210 Q F0 (Serial ports \(RS232\))11.5 E F3147 222 Q F0 -.2(bu)9.3 G (ilt-in ttya, ttyb).2 E F3<83>132 240 Q F0 -.6(Vi)11.5 G(deo adapters).6 E F3147 252 Q F0(bwtw)9.3 E(o)-.1 E F3147 264 Q F0(cgtw)9.3 E(o) -.1 E F3147 276 Q F0(cgfour)9.3 E F3<83>132 294 Q F0(Netw)11.5 E (ork interf)-.1 E(aces:)-.1 E F3147 306 Q F0 (On-board Lance Ethernet)9.3 E F3147 318 Q F0 (On-board or VME Intel Ethernet)9.3 E F3147 330 Q F0 (Sun3/E SCSI/Ethernet board)9.3 E F3<83>132 348 Q F0(SCSI)11.5 E F3 147 360 Q F0(Most SCSI disks, tapes, CD-R)9.3 E(OMs, etc)-.4 E F3147 372 Q F0(On-board Sun3/80 SCSI)9.3 E(\()4.166 E F2(esp)1.666 E F0(\)) 1.666 E F3147 384 Q F0(On-board SCSI-3)9.3 E(\()4.166 E F2(si)1.666 E F0(\))1.666 E F3147 396 Q F0(VME SCSI-3 board)9.3 E(\()4.166 E F2 (si)1.666 E F0(\))1.666 E F3147 408 Q F0(Sun3/E SCSI/Ethernet board) 9.3 E F3<83>132 426 Q F0(SMD Disks)11.5 E F3147 438 Q F0 (Xylogics 450/451)9.3 E F3147 450 Q F0(Xylogics 753/7053)9.3 E F3 <83>132 468 Q F0(Input de)11.5 E(vices)-.25 E F3147 480 Q/F4 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(Sun)9.3 E F0 -.1(ke)2.5 G(yboard and mouse)-.05 E F3 <83>132 498 Q F0(Miscellaneous)11.5 E F3147 510 Q F0(Battery-back) 9.3 E(ed real-time clock.)-.1 E F3147 522 Q F0(On-board \215opp)9.3 E 2.5(yc)-.1 G(ontroller \(Sun3/80 \215opp)-2.5 E(y\))-.1 E(If it')102 540 Q 2.5(sn)-.55 G (ot on this list, there is no support for it in this release.)-2.5 E F3 .625(Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media)84 564 R F0 (Installation is supported from se)102 576 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G (ral media types, including:).15 E F3<83>132 588 Q F0 -.8(Ta)11.5 G(pe) .8 E F3<83>132 600 Q F0(NFS)11.5 E F3<83>132 612 Q F0(CD-R)11.5 E(OM)-.4 E F3<83>132 624 Q F0(FTP)11.5 E F2(Note:)102 642 Q F0 .537 (Installing on a `bare' machine requires some bootable de)137 642 R .537 (vice; either a tape dri)-.25 F .837 -.15(ve o)-.25 H(r).15 E F4(Sun) 3.037 E F0(-compatible)A(NFS serv)137 654 Q(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E 1.292 (The procedure for transferring the distrib)102 672 R 1.291 (ution sets onto installation media depends on the type of media.)-.2 F (Instructions for each type of media are gi)102 684 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5 (nb).15 G(elo)-2.5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G(NetBSD/sun3 9.3)72 750 Q (Aug 04, 2022)136.08 E(6)201.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 7 7 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(In order to create installation media, you wil\ l need all the \214les in the directory)102 96 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF (.../NetBSD-9.3/sun3/)132 114 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Cr)102 132 Q (eating boot/install tapes)-.37 E F0 .311 (Installing from tape is the simplest method of all.)102 150 R .311 (This method uses tw)5.311 F 2.811(ot)-.1 G .311(apes; one called the) -2.811 F F2(boot)2.811 E F0 .312(tape, and)2.811 F(another called the) 102 162 Q F2(install)2.5 E F0(tape.)2.5 E (The boot tape is created as follo)102 180 Q(ws:)-.25 E F1(#)132 198 Q /F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(cd .../NetBSD-9.3/sun3/installation/tapeimage)6 E F1(#)132 210 Q F3(sh MakeBootTape /dev/nrst0)6 E F0 (The install tape is created as follo)102 228 Q(ws:)-.25 E F1(#)132 246 Q F3(cd .../NetBSD-9.3/sun3/installation/tapeimage)6 E F1(#)132 258 Q F3 (sh MakeInstallTape /dev/nrst0)6 E F0 .803(If the tapes do not w)102 276 R .803(ork as e)-.1 F .802(xpected, you may need to e)-.15 F .802 (xplicitly set the EOF mark at the end of each tape)-.15 F(se)102 288 Q 3.032(gment. It)-.15 F .533(may also be necessary to use the)3.033 F F3 (conv=osync)3.033 E F0(ar)3.033 E .533(gument to)-.18 F F1(dd)3.033 E F0 3.033(\(1\). Note)B .533(that this ar)3.033 F .533(gument is)-.18 F .516 (incompatible with the)102 300 R F3(bs=)3.016 E F0(ar)3.016 E 3.016 (gument. Consult)-.18 F .516 (the tape-related manual pages on the system where the tapes)3.016 F (are created for more details.)102 312 Q F2(Boot/Install fr)102 330 Q (om NFS server)-.45 E F0 .243(If your machine has a disk and netw)102 348 R .243(ork connection, b)-.1 F .244(ut no tape dri)-.2 F -.15(ve) -.25 G 2.744(,i).15 G 2.744(tm)-2.744 G .244(ay be con)-2.744 F -.15(ve) -.4 G .244(nient for you to install).15 F/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)102 360 Q F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 -.15(ove)3.347 G 3.347(rt).15 G .847(he netw) -3.347 F 3.347(ork. This)-.1 F(in)3.347 E -.2(vo)-.4 G(lv).2 E .846 (es temporarily booting your machine o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.346(rN) .15 G .846(FS, just long enough so)-3.346 F .616 (you can initialize its disk.)102 372 R .616 (This method requires that you ha)5.616 F .916 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .616 (ccess to an NFS serv).15 F .617(er on your netw)-.15 F .617(ork so)-.1 F .988 (you can con\214gure it to support diskless boot for your machine.)102 384 R .987(Con\214guring the NFS serv)5.988 F .987(er is normally a)-.15 F(task for a system administrator)102 396 Q 2.5(,a)-.4 G(nd is not tri) -2.5 E(vial.)-.25 E 1.452(If you are using a)102 414 R F4(N)3.952 E F0 (et)A F4(BSD)A F0 1.453(system as the boot-serv)3.952 F(er)-.15 E 3.953 (,h)-.4 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-3.953 H 3.953(al)4.153 G 1.453(ook at the) -3.953 F F1(diskless)3.953 E F0 1.453(\(8\) manual page for)B .408 (guidelines on ho)102 426 R 2.908(wt)-.25 G 2.908(op)-2.908 G .408 (roceed with this.)-2.908 F .408(If the serv)5.408 F .407 (er runs another operating system, consult the documenta-)-.15 F (tion that came with it \(i.e.)102 438 Q F1(add_client)5 E F0(\(8\) on)A F4(SunOS)2.5 E F0(\).)A .076(When instructed to boot o)102 456 R -.15 (ve)-.15 G 2.576(rt).15 G .076(he netw)-2.576 F .076(ork, your sun3 e) -.1 F .076(xpects to be able to do)-.15 F .076 (wnload a second stage bootstrap)-.25 F .331(program via)102 468 R F4 (TFTP)2.831 E F0 .33(after it has acquired its IP address through)2.831 F F4(RARP)2.83 E F0 5.33(.I)C 2.83(tw)-5.33 G .33(ill attempt to do) -2.83 F .33(wnload a \214le using)-.25 F 4.029(an)102 480 S 1.529 (ame deri)-4.029 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.029(df).15 G 1.529(rom the machine') -4.029 F 4.029(sr)-.55 G 1.53 (ecently acquired IP address, and in the case of sun3x machines, an) -4.029 F -.15(ex)102 492 S .158 (tension which corresponds to the machine architecture.).15 F .158 (\(It may be handy to ha)5.158 F .458 -.15(ve a h)-.2 H -.15(ex).15 G .158(adecimal calculator).15 F .766(for this ne)102 504 R .766 (xt step.\))-.15 F .766(The \214lename is created by con)5.766 F -.15 (ve)-.4 G .766(rting the machine').15 F 3.266(sa)-.55 G .767 (ssigned IP address into he)-3.266 F(xadeci-)-.15 E 3.218(mal, most-sig\ ni\214cant octet \214rst, using uppercase characters for the non-decima\ l \(A-F\) digits.)102 516 R(sun3x)8.217 E(machines use a \214lename suf) 102 528 Q(\214x of)-.25 E F1(.SUN3X)2.5 E F0(.)A -.15(Fo)102 546 S 4.007 (re).15 G 1.508(xample, a sun3 which has been assigned IP address 130.1\ 15.144.11 will mak)-4.157 F 4.008(ea)-.1 G(n)-4.008 E F4(TFTP)4.008 E F0 1.508(request for)4.008 F F1(8273900B)102 558 Q F0 5.221(,a)C 2.721 (nd a sun3x will try)-5.221 F F1(8273900B.SUN3X)5.221 E F0 7.721(.N)C (ormally)-7.721 E 5.221(,t)-.65 G 2.72 (his \214le is a symbolic link to the)-5.221 F F4(N)102 570 Q F0(et)A F4 (BSD)A F0(/sun3)A F1(netboot)3.572 E F0 1.072 (program, which should be located in a place where the)3.572 F F4(TFTP) 3.573 E F0 1.073(daemon can \214nd it.)3.573 F(\(Remember)102 582 Q 3.212(,m)-.4 G(an)-3.212 E 3.212(yT)-.15 G .712 (FTP daemons run in a chroot'ed en)-3.212 F 3.212(vironment.\) The)-.4 F .712(netboot program may be found in)3.212 F (the install directory of this distrib)102 594 Q(ution.)-.2 E .897 (The netboot program will query a bootparamd serv)102 612 R .897 (er to \214nd the NFS serv)-.15 F .898(er address and path name for its) -.15 F .375(root, and then load a k)102 624 R .375 (ernel from that location.)-.1 F .375(The serv)5.375 F .375 (er should ha)-.15 F .675 -.15(ve a c)-.2 H(op).15 E 2.875(yo)-.1 G 2.875(ft)-2.875 G .375(he netbsd-rd k)-2.875 F .375(ernel in the)-.1 F .242(root area for your client \(no other \214les are needed in the cli\ ent root\) and)102 636 R F1(/etc/bootparams)2.742 E F0 .242(on the serv) 2.742 F(er)-.15 E .185(should ha)102 648 R .485 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.685 (ne).15 G .185(ntry for your client and its root directory)-2.685 F 5.185(.T)-.65 G .184(he client will need access to the miniroot image,) -5.185 F(which can be pro)102 660 Q(vided using NFS or remote shell.) -.15 E .646(If you will be installing)102 678 R F4(N)3.146 E F0(et)A F4 (BSD)A F0 .646(on se)3.146 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .646 (ral clients, it may be useful to kno).15 F 3.146(wt)-.25 G .646 (hat you can use a single NFS)-3.146 F .083 (root for all the clients as long as the)102 690 R 2.583(yo)-.15 G .082 (nly use the netbsd-rd k)-2.583 F 2.582(ernel. There)-.1 F .082 (will be no con\215ict between clients)2.582 F .371 (because the RAM-disk k)102 702 R .371(ernel will not use the NFS root.) -.1 F .371(No sw)5.371 F .371(ap \214le is needed; the RAM-disk k)-.1 F .372(ernel does)-.1 F(NetBSD/sun3 9.3)72 750 Q(Aug 04, 2022)136.08 E(7) 201.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 8 8 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(not use that either)102 96 Q(.)-.55 E/F1 10 /Times-Italic@0 SF(Install/Upgr)102 114 Q(ade fr)-.15 E(om CD-R)-.45 E (OM)-.4 E F0 .432(This method requires that you boot from another de)102 132 R .432(vice \(i.e. tape or netw)-.25 F .431(ork, as described abo) -.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .431(\). Y).15 F .431(ou may)-1.1 F 1.367 (need to mak)102 144 R 3.867(eab)-.1 G 1.368 (oot tape on another machine using the \214les pro)-3.867 F 1.368 (vided on the CD-R)-.15 F 3.868(OM. Once)-.4 F 1.368(you ha)3.868 F -.15 (ve)-.2 G .896(booted netbsd-rd \(the RAM-disk k)102 156 R .896 (ernel\) and loaded the miniroot, you can load an)-.1 F 3.395(yo)-.15 G 3.395(ft)-3.395 G .895(he distrib)-3.395 F .895(ution sets)-.2 F .528 (directly from the CD-R)102 168 R 3.028(OM. The)-.4 F/F2 10 /Courier-Bold@0 SF(install)3.028 E F0 .529 (program in the miniroot automates the w)3.029 F .529 (ork required to mount)-.1 F(the CD-R)102 180 Q(OM and e)-.4 E (xtract the \214les.)-.15 E F1(Install/Upgr)102 198 Q(ade via FTP)-.15 E F0 .285(This method requires that you boot from another de)102 216 R .285(vice \(i.e. tape or netw)-.25 F .284(ork, as described abo)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.784(\). Y).15 F .284(ou may)-1.1 F .967(need to mak)102 228 R 3.467(eab)-.1 G .968 (oot tape on another machine using the \214les in)-3.467 F/F3 10 /Courier@0 SF(.../install)3.468 E F0 .968(\(which you get via FTP\).) 3.468 F .035(Once you ha)102 240 R .335 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .035 (ooted netbsd-rd \(the RAM-disk k).15 F .034 (ernel\) and loaded the miniroot, you can load an)-.1 F 2.534(yo)-.15 G 2.534(ft)-2.534 G .034(he dis-)-2.534 F(trib)102 252 Q .079 (ution sets o)-.2 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.579(rt).15 G .079(he net using FTP) -2.579 F 5.079(.T)-1.11 G(he)-5.079 E F2(install)2.579 E F0 .08 (program in the miniroot automates the w)2.579 F .08(ork required to)-.1 F(con\214gure the netw)102 264 Q(ork interf)-.1 E (ace and transfer the \214les.)-.1 E .475(The preparations for this ins\ tallation/upgrade method are easy; all you mak)102 282 R 2.975(es)-.1 G .475(ure that there')-2.975 F 2.975(ss)-.55 G .475(ome FTP site)-2.975 F .776(from which you can retrie)102 294 R 1.077 -.15(ve t)-.25 H(he).15 E /F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)3.277 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(distrib)3.277 E .777(ution when you')-.2 F .777(re about to install or upgrade.)-.5 F -1.1(Yo)5.777 G 3.277(un)1.1 G .777(eed to)-3.277 F(kno)102 306 Q 3.115 (wt)-.25 G .615(he numeric IP address of that site, and, if it')-3.115 F 3.115(sn)-.55 G .615(ot on a netw)-3.115 F .615 (ork directly connected to the machine on)-.1 F .381(which you')102 318 R .381(re installing or upgrading)-.5 F F4(N)2.881 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 2.881(,y)C .381(ou need to kno)-2.881 F 2.881(wt)-.25 G .381 (he numeric IP address of the router closest)-2.881 F(to the)102 330 Q F4(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 2.5(machine. Finally)2.5 F 2.5(,y)-.65 G (ou need to kno)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he numeric IP address of the)-2.5 E F4(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(machine itself.)2.5 E/F5 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(Pr)84 354 Q .625(eparing y)-.18 F .625(our System f)-.25 F .625 (or NetBSD installation)-.25 F F0 1.481(Sun3 machines usually need litt\ le or no preparation before installing NetBSD, other than the usual, we\ ll)102 366 R(advised precaution of)102 378 Q F1(bac)2.5 E (king up all data)-.2 E F0(on an)2.5 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G(ttached storage de) -2.5 E(vices.)-.25 E -1.1(Yo)102 396 S 2.5(uw)1.1 G(ill need to kno)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he SCSI tar)-2.5 E(get ID of the dri)-.18 E .3 -.15 (ve o)-.25 H 2.5(nw).15 G(hich you will install)-2.5 E F4(N)2.5 E F0(et) A F4(BSD)A F0(.)A F1(Note:)102 414 Q F4(SunOS)137 414 Q F0 (on the sun3 uses confusing names for the SCSI de)2.5 E(vices: tar)-.25 E(get 1 is)-.18 E F3(sd2)2.5 E F0 2.5(,t)C(ar)-2.5 E(get 2 is)-.18 E F3 (sd4)2.5 E F0 2.5(,e)C(tc.)-2.5 E .257 (It might be a good time to run the diagnostics on your Sun3.)102 432 R .258(First, attach a terminal to the)5.258 F F3(ttya)2.758 E F0 .258 (serial port,)2.758 F .956(then set the \231Diag/Norm\232 switch to the\ Diagnostic position, and po)102 444 R(wer)-.25 E .956(-on the machine.) -.2 F .956(The Diag. switch)5.956 F .609 (setting forces console interaction to occur on ttya.)102 456 R .609 (Note that the 3/80 has a \231softw)5.609 F .609 (are\232 diag switch you can)-.1 F 1.198(set at the PR)102 468 R 1.198 (OM monitor prompt.)-.4 F 2.798 -.8(To t)6.198 H 1.198 (urn on diag boot mode, do:).8 F F2 7.197(q7)3.697 G 1.197(0b 12)-7.197 F F0 2.797 -.8(To r)3.697 H 1.197(eturn to normal boot).8 F(mode, do:) 102 480 Q F2 6(q7)2.5 G(0b 6)-6 E F0(.)A .542 (The console location \(ttya, ttyb, or k)102 498 R -.15(ey)-.1 G .542 (board/display\) is controlled by address 0x1F in the EEPR).15 F .542 (OM, which)-.4 F .542(you can e)102 510 R .541 (xamine and change in the PR)-.15 F .541(OM monitor by entering)-.4 F F2 (q1f)3.041 E F0(follo)3.041 E .541(wed by a numeric v)-.25 F .541 (alue \(or just a)-.25 F(`)102 522 Q F3(.)A F0 2.5('i)C 2.5(fy)-2.5 G (ou don')-2.5 E 2.5(tw)-.18 G(ant to change it\).)-2.6 E(Console v)5 E (alues are:)-.25 E F3(00)132 540 Q F0(Def)167 540 Q (ault graphics display)-.1 E F3(10)132 558 Q F0(tty a \(9600-N-8-1\))167 558 Q F3(11)132 576 Q F0(tty b \(1200-N-8-1\))167 576 Q F3(20)132 594 Q F0(Color option board on P4)167 594 Q F5 .625 (Installing the NetBSD System)84 618 R F0(Installing)102 630 Q F4(N) 2.798 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 .298(is a relati)2.798 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .299 (ly comple).15 F 2.799(xp)-.15 G .299(rocess, b)-2.799 F .299 (ut if you ha)-.2 F .599 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .299 (his document in hand it should not be too).15 F(dif)102 642 Q (\214cult.)-.25 E .366(There are se)102 660 R -.15(ve)-.25 G .366(ral w) .15 F .366(ays to install)-.1 F F4(N)2.866 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 .365 (onto your disk.)2.866 F .365(If your machine has a tape dri)5.365 F .665 -.15(ve t)-.25 H .365(he easiest w).15 F .365(ay is)-.1 F F5 1.517 (Installing fr)102 672 R 1.517(om tape)-.18 F F0 1.517(\(details belo) 4.017 F 4.017(w\). If)-.25 F 1.518(your machine is on a netw)4.017 F 1.518(ork with a suitable NFS serv)-.1 F(er)-.15 E 4.018(,t)-.4 G(hen) -4.018 E F5 .802(Installing fr)102 684 R .802(om NFS)-.18 F F0 .802 (is the ne)3.302 F .801(xt best method.)-.15 F .801 (Otherwise, if you ha)5.801 F 1.101 -.15(ve a)-.2 H(nother).15 E F4(Sun) 3.301 E F0 .801(machine running)3.301 F F4(SunOS)3.301 E F0 1.114 (you can initialize the disk on that machine and then mo)102 696 R 1.414 -.15(ve t)-.15 H 1.114(he disk.).15 F 1.114(\(Installing from)6.114 F F4 (SunOS)3.614 E F0 1.115(is not recom-)3.614 F(mended.\))102 708 Q (NetBSD/sun3 9.3)72 756 Q(Aug 04, 2022)136.08 E(8)201.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 9 9 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Installing fr)102 96 Q (om tape)-.45 E F0 1.022(Create the)102 114 R/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N) 3.522 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 1.022 (/sun3 9.3 boot tape as described in the section entitled)B/F3 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF(Cr)3.522 E 1.021(eating boot/install tapes)-.18 F F0 (and)3.521 E(boot the tape.)102 126 Q(At the PR)5 E (OM monitor prompt, use one of the commands:)-.4 E/F4 10/Courier@0 SF(>) 132 144 Q/F5 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF 6(bs)C(t\(\))-6 E F4(>)132 156 Q F5 6 (bs)C(t\(0,8,0\))-6 E F0 .532(The \214rst e)102 174 R .532 (xample will use the tape on SCSI tar)-.15 F .533 (get 4, where the second will use SCSI tar)-.18 F .533(get 5.)-.18 F (The)5.533 E F4(>)3.033 E F0 .533(is the)3.033 F(monitor prompt.)102 186 Q .113(After the tape loads, you should see man)102 204 R 2.613(yl)-.15 G .112(ines of con\214guration messages, and then the follo)-2.613 F .112(wing `welcome')-.25 F(screen:)102 216 Q F4 (Welcome to the NetBSD/sun3 RAMDISK root!)180 234 Q (This environment is designed to do only three things:)132 258 Q 6 (1: Partition)132 270 R(your disk \(use the command:)6 E (edlabel /dev/rsd0c\))12 E 6(2: Copy)132 282 R 6(am)6 G (iniroot image into the swap partition)-6 E(\(/dev/rsd0b\))12 E 6 (3: Reboot)132 294 R(\(using the swap partition, i.e. /dev/sd?b\).)6 E (Note that the sun3 firmware cannot boot from a partition located)132 318 Q (more than 1 GB from the beginning of the disk, so the swap partition) 132 330 Q(should be completely below the 1 GB boundary.)132 342 Q (Copying the miniroot can be done several ways, allowing)132 366 Q (the source of the miniroot image to be on any of these:)132 378 Q (boot tape,)156 390 Q(NFS server, TFTP server, rsh server)12 E (The easiest is loading from tape, which is done as follows:)132 414 Q (mt -f /dev/nrst0 rewind)180 426 Q(mt -f /dev/nrst0 fsf 2)180 438 Q (dd if=/dev/nrst0 of=/dev/rsd0b bs=32k conv=sync)180 450 Q (\(For help with other methods, please see the install notes.\))132 462 Q(To reboot using the swap partition, first use "halt",)132 486 Q (then at the PROM monitor prompt use a command like:)132 498 Q 6(bs)180 510 S(d\(,,1\) -s)-6 E(To view this message again, type:)132 534 Q (cat /.welcome)12 E F0(Cop)102 552 Q 3.373(yt)-.1 G .873(he miniroot as\ described in the welcome message, and reboot from that just installed \ miniroot.)-3.373 F(See)5.874 E(the section entitled)102 564 Q F3 (Booting the minir)2.5 E(oot)-.18 E F0(for details.)2.5 E F1 (Installing fr)102 582 Q(om NFS)-.45 E F0 2.184 (Before you can install from NFS, you must ha)102 600 R 2.484 -.15(ve a) -.2 H 2.184(lready con\214gured your NFS serv).15 F 2.183 (er to support your)-.15 F .305(machine as a diskless client.)102 612 R .305(Instructions for con\214guring the serv)5.305 F .305 (er are found in the section entitled)-.15 F F3(Getting)2.805 E (the NetBSD System onto Useful Media)102 624 Q F0(abo)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(.).15 E 1.694(First, at the)102 642 R F2(Sun)4.194 E F0(PR)4.194 E 1.694(OM monitor prompt, enter a boot command using the netw)-.4 F 1.694 (ork interf)-.1 F 1.693(ace as the boot)-.1 F(de)102 654 Q 2.5(vice. On) -.25 F(desktop machines this is)2.5 E F1(le)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd)-2.5 E F1(ie)2.5 E F0(on the others.)2.5 E(Examples:)5 E F4(>)132 672 Q F5 6 (bl)C(e\(\) -s)-6 E F4(>)132 684 Q F5 6(bi)C(e\(\) -s)-6 E F0 (NetBSD/sun3 9.3)72 750 Q(Aug 04, 2022)136.08 E(9)201.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 10 10 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F 1.247 (After the boot program loads the RAMDISK k)102 96 R 1.247 (ernel, you should see the welcome screen as sho)-.1 F 1.247(wn in the) -.25 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF .661(Installing fr)102 108 R .661(om tape) -.18 F F0 .661(section abo)3.161 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.661(.Y).15 G .661 (ou must con\214gure the netw)-6.761 F .661(ork interf)-.1 F .66 (ace before you can use an)-.1 F 3.16(yn)-.15 G(et-)-3.16 E -.1(wo)102 120 S(rk resources.).1 E -.15(Fo)5 G 2.5(re).15 G(xample the command:) -2.65 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(ssh>)132 138 Q/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF (ifconfig le0 inet 192.233.20.198 up)6 E F0 .163(will bring up the netw) 102 156 R .163(ork interf)-.1 F .163(ace with that address.)-.1 F .163 (The ne)5.163 F .163(xt step is to cop)-.15 F 2.663(yt)-.1 G .164 (he miniroot from your serv)-2.663 F(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E .751 (This can be done using either NFS or remote shell.)102 168 R .751 (\(In the e)5.751 F .751(xamples that follo)-.15 F 2.051 -.65(w, t)-.25 H .751(he serv).65 F .751(er has IP address)-.15 F 2.5 (192.233.20.195.\) Y)102 180 R(ou may then need to add a def)-1.1 E (ault route if the serv)-.1 E(er is on a dif)-.15 E(ferent subnet:)-.25 E F2(ssh>)132 198 Q F3(route add default 192.233.20.255 1)6 E F0 -1.1 (Yo)102 216 S 2.5(uc)1.1 G(an look at the route table using:)-2.5 E F2 (ssh>)132 234 Q F3(route show)6 E F0(No)102 252 Q 2.5(wm)-.25 G (ount the NFS \214le system containing the miniroot image:)-2.5 E F2 (ssh>)132 270 Q F3(mount -r 192.233.20.195:/server/path /mnt)6 E F0 .051 (The procedure is simpler if you ha)102 288 R .351 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .051 (pace for an e).15 F .051(xpanded \(not compressed\) cop)-.15 F 2.551 (yo)-.1 G 2.551(ft)-2.551 G .051(he miniroot image.)-2.551 F(In)5.052 E (that case:)102 300 Q F2(ssh>)132 318 Q F3 (dd if=/mnt/miniroot.fs of=/dev/rsd0b bs=8k)6 E F0 .654 (Otherwise, you will need to use)102 336 R F3(zcat)3.154 E F0 .654(to e) 3.154 F .653(xpand the miniroot image while cop)-.15 F 3.153(ying. This) -.1 F .653(is trick)3.153 F 3.153(yb)-.15 G(ecause)-3.153 E(the)102 348 Q F3(ssh)2.747 E F0 .247(program \(small shell\) does not handle)2.747 F F2(sh)2.747 E F0 .247(\(1\) pipeline syntax.)B .248 (Instead, you \214rst run the reader in the)5.247 F .325 (background with its input set to)102 360 R F2(/dev/pipe)2.825 E F0 .325 (and then run the other program in the fore)2.825 F .325 (ground with its out-)-.15 F(put to)102 372 Q F2(/dev/pipe)2.5 E F0 5 (.T)C(he result looks lik)-5 E 2.5(et)-.1 G(his:)-2.5 E F2(ssh>)132 390 Q F3(run -bg dd if=/dev/pipe of=/dev/rsd0b obs=8k)6 E F2(ssh>)132 402 Q F3(run -o /dev/pipe zcat /mnt/install/miniroot.fs.gz)6 E F0 1.775 -.8 (To l)102 420 T .175(oad the miniroot using rsh to the serv).8 F(er)-.15 E 2.676(,y)-.4 G .176(ou w)-2.676 F .176 (ould use a pair of commands similar to the abo)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 5.176(.H).15 G .176(ere is)-5.176 F(another e)102 432 Q(xample:)-.15 E F2(ssh>)132 450 Q F3(run -b dd if=/dev/pipe of=/dev/rsd0b obs=8k)6 E F2 (ssh>)132 462 Q F3 (run -o /dev/pipe rsh 192.233.20.195 zcat miniroot.fs.gz)6 E/F4 10 /Times-Italic@0 SF(Installing fr)102 480 Q(om SunOS)-.45 E F0 3.111 -.8 (To i)102 498 T(nstall).8 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)4.01 E F0(et)A F5 (BSD)A F0 1.51(/sun3 onto a machine already running)B F5(SunOS)4.01 E F0 4.01(,y)C 1.51(ou will need the miniroot image \(mini-)-4.01 F (root.fs.gz\) and some means to decompress it.)102 510 Q .716 (First, boot)102 528 R F5(SunOS)3.216 E F0 .716 (and place the miniroot \214le onto the hard dri)3.216 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 5.716(.I).15 G 3.217(fy)-5.716 G .717(ou do not ha)-3.217 F -.15(ve)-.2 G F3(gzip)3.367 E F0(for)3.217 E F5(SunOS)3.217 E F0 3.217(,y)C(ou) -3.217 E(will need to decompress the image else)102 540 Q (where before you can use it.)-.25 E(Ne)102 558 Q 1.154(xt, bring)-.15 F F5(SunOS)3.654 E F0(do)3.654 E 1.153 (wn to single user mode to insure that nothing will be using the sw)-.25 F 1.153(ap space on your)-.1 F(dri)102 570 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 6.148(.T).15 G 3.648(ob)-6.948 G 3.648(ee)-3.648 G 1.148(xtra safe, reboot the machi\ ne into single-user mode rather than using the)-3.798 F F3(shutdown) 3.649 E F0(com-)3.649 E(mand.)102 582 Q(No)102 600 Q 2.5(wc)-.25 G(op) -2.5 E 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he miniroot image onto your sw)-2.5 E(ap de)-.1 E (vice \(here)-.25 E F2(/dev/rsd0b)2.5 E F0 2.5(\)w)C(ith the command) -2.5 E F3(gzip -dc miniroot.fs.gz | dd of=/dev/rsd0b obs=32k)132 618 Q F0(or if you ha)102 636 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.2 H (lready decompressed the miniroot).15 E F3 (dd if=miniroot.fs of=/dev/rsd0b obs=32k)132 654 Q F0(Finally)102 672 Q 2.831(,r)-.65 G .331(eboot the machine and instruct the R)-2.831 F .331 (OM to boot from the sw)-.4 F .33(ap de)-.1 F .33 (vice as described in the ne)-.25 F .33(xt sec-)-.15 F(tion.)102 684 Q (NetBSD/sun3 9.3)72 750 Q(Aug 04, 2022)136.08 E(10)196.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 11 11 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Booting the Minir)102 96 Q(oot)-.45 E F0 .824(If the miniroot w)102 114 R .824 (as installed on partition `)-.1 F/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(b)A F0 3.325('o)C 3.325(ft)-3.325 G .825(he disk with SCSI tar)-3.325 F .825 (get ID=0 then the PR)-.18 F .825(OM boot com-)-.4 F(mand w)102 126 Q (ould be:)-.1 E F2(>)132 144 Q/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF 6(bs)C (d\(0,0,1\) -s)-6 E F0 -.4(Wi)102 162 S(th SCSI tar).4 E (get ID=2, the PR)-.18 E(OM is:)-.4 E F2(>)132 180 Q F3 6(bs)C (d\(0,10,1\) -s)-6 E F0(The numbers in parentheses abo)102 198 Q .3 -.15 (ve a)-.15 H(re:).15 E 10(1. controller)132 210 R(\(usually zero\))2.5 E 10(2. unit)132 222 R(number \(SCSI-ID)2.5 E/F4 10/Symbol SF(*)2.5 E F0 (8, in he)2.5 E(xadecimal\))-.15 E 10(3. partition)132 234 R(number)2.5 E F1(Minir)102 252 Q(oot install pr)-.45 E -.1(og)-.45 G -.15(ra).1 G(m) .15 E F0 .138(The miniroot')102 270 R 2.638(si)-.55 G .138 (nstall program is v)-2.638 F .138(ery simple to use.)-.15 F .138 (It will guide you through the entire process, and is well)5.138 F 2.5 (automated. Additional)102 282 R(impro)2.5 E -.15(ve)-.15 G (ments are planned for future releases.).15 E(The miniroot')102 300 Q 2.5(si)-.55 G(nstall program will:)-2.5 E/F5 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>132 318 Q F0(Allo)11.5 E 3.292(wy)-.25 G .792 (ou to place disklabels on additional disks.)-3.292 F .793 (The disk we are installing on should already)5.793 F(ha)147 330 Q .3 -.15(ve b)-.2 H(een partitioned using the RAMDISK k).15 E(ernel.)-.1 E F5<83>132 348 Q F0(Create \214le systems on tar)11.5 E(get partitions.) -.18 E F5<83>132 366 Q F0(Allo)11.5 E 2.623(wy)-.25 G .122 (ou to set up your system')-2.623 F 2.622(sn)-.55 G(etw)-2.622 E .122 (ork con\214guration.)-.1 F .122(Remember to specify host names with-) 5.122 F .364(out the domain name appended to the end.)147 378 R -.15(Fo) 5.364 G 2.864(re).15 G .364(xample use)-3.014 F F2(foo)2.864 E F0 .364 (instead of)2.864 F F2(foo.bar.org)2.864 E F0 5.364(.I)C(f,)-5.364 E .321(during the process of con\214guring the netw)147 390 R .321 (ork interf)-.1 F .321(aces, you mak)-.1 F 2.821(ea)-.1 G(mistak)-.001 E .32(e, you will be able to)-.1 F(re-con\214gure that interf)147 402 Q (ace by simply selecting it for con\214guration ag)-.1 E(ain.)-.05 E F5 <83>132 420 Q F0 2.16(Mount tar)11.5 F 2.16(get \214le systems.)-.18 F -1.1(Yo)7.16 G 4.66(uw)1.1 G 2.16(ill be gi)-4.66 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.66 (nt).15 G 2.16(he opportunity to manually edit the resulting)-4.66 F F2 (/etc/fstab)147 432 Q F0(.)A F5<83>132 450 Q F0 (Extract binary sets from the media of your choice.)11.5 E F5<83>132 468 Q F0(Cop)11.5 E 3.413(yc)-.1 G .913(on\214guration information g)-3.413 F .912 (athered during the installation process to your root \214le system)-.05 F(\()148.666 480 Q F2(/)1.666 E F0 1.666(\).)1.666 G F5<83>132 498 Q F0 (Mak)11.5 E 2.5(ed)-.1 G -.25(ev)-2.5 G (ice nodes in your root \214le system under).25 E F2(/dev)2.5 E F0(.)A F5<83>132 516 Q F0(Cop)11.5 E 2.5(yan)-.1 G .5 -.25(ew k)-2.5 H (ernel onto your root partition).15 E(\()4.166 E F2(/)1.666 E F0 1.666 (\).)1.666 G F5<83>132 534 Q F0(Install a ne)11.5 E 2.5(wb)-.25 G (oot block.)-2.5 E F5<83>132 552 Q F0 (Check your \214le systems for inte)11.5 E(grity)-.15 E(.)-.65 E 1.732(\ First-time installation on a system through a method other than the ins\ tallation program is possible, b)102 570 R(ut)-.2 E (strongly discouraged.)102 582 Q F5 -.2(Po)84 606 S .625 (st installation steps).2 F F0 .907(Once you')102 618 R 1.207 -.15(ve g) -.5 H .907(ot the operating system running, there are a fe).15 F 3.407 (wt)-.25 G .907(hings you need to do in order to bring the)-3.407 F (system into a properly con\214gured state.)102 630 Q (The most important steps are described belo)5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G 10 (1. Before)102 648 R(all else, read)2.5 E F2(postinstall)2.5 E F0 (\(8\).)A 10(2. Con\214guring)102 666 R F2(/etc/rc.conf)2.5 E F0 .451 (If you or the installation softw)122 684 R .451(are ha)-.1 F -.15(ve) -.2 G(n').15 E 2.952(td)-.18 G .452(one an)-2.952 F 2.952(yc)-.15 G .452 (on\214guration of)-2.952 F F2(/etc/rc.conf)2.952 E F0(\()2.952 E F3 (sysinst)A F0(nor)2.952 E(-)-.2 E(mally will\), the system will drop yo\ u into single user mode on \214rst reboot with the message)122 696 Q (NetBSD/sun3 9.3)72 750 Q(Aug 04, 2022)136.08 E(11)196.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 12 12 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Courier@0 SF (/etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted.)152 96 Q F0 1.172(and with the root \214le system)122 114 R(\()5.338 E F1(/)1.666 E F0 5.338(\)m)1.666 G 1.172(ounted read-only)-5.338 F 6.172(.W)-.65 G 1.171(hen the system asks you to choose a shell,)-6.172 F .546 (simply press)122 126 R/F2 9/Courier@0 SF(RETURN)3.046 E F0 .546 (to get to a)2.796 F F1(/bin/sh)3.046 E F0 3.046(prompt. If)3.046 F .546 (you are ask)3.046 F .546(ed for a terminal type, respond with)-.1 F/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(vt220)122 138 Q F0 .947(\(or whate)3.447 F -.15(ve) -.25 G 3.447(ri).15 G 3.447(sa)-3.447 G .947 (ppropriate for your terminal type\) and press)-3.447 F F2(RETURN)3.447 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 -1.1(Yo)5.447 G 3.447(um)1.1 G .946 (ay need to type)-3.447 F(one of the follo)122 150 Q (wing commands to get your delete k)-.25 E .3 -.15(ey t)-.1 H 2.5(ow).15 G(ork properly)-2.6 E 2.5(,d)-.65 G(epending on your k)-2.5 E -.15(ey) -.1 G(board:).15 E F1(#)152 162 Q F3(stty erase '^h')6 E F1(#)152 174 Q F3(stty erase '^?')6 E F0 .08 (At this point, you need to con\214gure at least one \214le in the)122 186 R F1(/etc)2.581 E F0(directory)2.581 E 5.081(.Y)-.65 G .081 (ou will need to mount your)-6.181 F (root \214le system read/write with:)122 198 Q F1(#)152 210 Q F3 (/sbin/mount -u -w /)6 E F0 .943(Change to the)122 222 R F1(/etc)3.443 E F0 .943(directory and tak)3.443 F 3.442(eal)-.1 G .942(ook at the)-3.442 F F1(/etc/rc.conf)3.442 E F0 3.442(\214le. 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See)B F1 (resolv.conf)4.145 E F0 1.645(\(5\) or)B F1(named)4.145 E F0 1.645 (\(8\) for)B(more information.)122 438 Q 3.895 (Instead of manually con\214guring netw)122 456 R 3.895 (orking, DHCP can be used by setting)-.1 F F1(dhcpcd=YES)6.395 E F0(in) 6.395 E F1(/etc/rc.conf)122 468 Q F0(.)A 10(3. Logging)102 486 R(in)2.5 E .78(After reboot, you can log in as)122 504 R F1(root)3.28 E F0 .78 (at the login prompt.)3.28 F .78(If you didn')5.78 F 3.28(ts)-.18 G .78 (et a passw)-3.28 F .78(ord in)-.1 F F3(sysinst)3.28 E F0(,)A .036 (there is no initial passw)122 516 R 2.536(ord. Y)-.1 F .036 (ou should create an account for yourself \(see belo)-1.1 F .036 (w\) and protect it and the)-.25 F 1.547 (\231root\232 account with good passw)122 528 R 4.047(ords. By)-.1 F (def)4.047 E 1.547(ault, root login from the netw)-.1 F 1.546 (ork is disabled \(e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.046(nv).15 G(ia)-4.046 E F1 (ssh)122 540 Q F0 2.68(\(1\)\). One)B -.1(wa)2.68 G 2.68(yt).1 G 2.68 (ob)-2.68 G .18(ecome root o)-2.68 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.68(rt).15 G .18 (he netw)-2.68 F .18(ork is to log in as a dif)-.1 F .18 (ferent user that belongs to group)-.25 F(\231wheel\232 \(see)122 552 Q F1(group)2.5 E F0(\(5\)\) and use)A F1(su)2.5 E F0 (\(1\) to become root.)A 10(4. Adding)102 570 R(accounts)2.5 E .44 (Use the)122 588 R F1(useradd)2.94 E F0 .439 (\(8\) command to add accounts to your system.)B .439(Do not edit)5.439 F F1(/etc/passwd)2.939 E F0(directly!)2.939 E(See)122 600 Q F1(vipw)2.5 E F0(\(8\) and)A F1(pwd_mkdb)2.5 E F0(\(8\) if you w)A (ant to edit the passw)-.1 E(ord database.)-.1 E 10(5. The)102 618 R 2.5 (XW)2.5 G(indo)-2.9 E 2.5(wS)-.25 G(ystem)-2.5 E .112 (If you installed the X W)122 636 R(indo)-.4 E 2.612(wS)-.25 G .113 (ystem, you may w)-2.612 F .113(ant to read the chapter about X in the) -.1 F/F7 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .113(NetBSD Guide:)2.613 F/F8 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF(https://www)152 648 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/docs/guide/en/chap-x.html)-.1 E F0(:)A 10(6. Installing)102 666 R (third party packages)2.5 E 2.065(If you wish to install an)122 684 R 4.565(yo)-.15 G 4.565(ft)-4.565 G 2.065(he softw)-4.565 F 2.065 (are freely a)-.1 F -.25(va)-.2 G 2.065(ilable for).25 F F4(UNIX)4.565 E F0(-lik)A 4.565(es)-.1 G 2.065(ystems you are strongly)-4.565 F .922 (advised to \214rst check the)122 696 R F4(N)3.423 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 .923(package system, pkgsrc.)3.423 F .923 (pkgsrc automatically handles an)5.923 F 3.423(yc)-.15 G(hanges)-3.423 E .343(necessary to mak)122 708 R 2.843(et)-.1 G .343(he softw)-2.843 F .343(are run on)-.1 F F4(N)2.842 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 5.342(.T)C .342 (his includes the retrie)-5.342 F -.25(va)-.25 G 2.842(la).25 G .342 (nd installation of an)-2.842 F 2.842(yo)-.15 G(ther)-2.842 E (NetBSD/sun3 9.3)72 756 Q(Aug 04, 2022)136.08 E(12)196.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 13 13 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(packages the softw)122 96 Q (are may depend upon.)-.1 E/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>122 114 Q F0 (More information on the package system is a)11.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G (ilable at).25 E F1(https://www)167 126 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/docs/softwar)-.1 E(e/packages.html)-.18 E<83>122 144 Q F0 2.5(Al)11.5 G(ist of a)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable packages suitable for bro).25 E (wsing is at)-.25 E F1(https://cdn.NetBSD)167 156 Q(.or)-.2 E (g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E(c/curr)-.18 E(ent/pkgsr)-.18 E(c/README.html)-.18 E <83>122 174 Q F0(Precompiled binaries can be found at)11.5 E F1 (https://cdn.NetBSD)167 186 Q(.or)-.2 E(g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E (c/packages/NetBSD/)-.18 E F0 .935(usually in the)137 198 R/F2 10 /Courier@0 SF(sun3/9.3/All)3.436 E F0(subdir)3.436 E 5.936(.I)-.55 G 3.436(fy)-5.936 G .936(ou installed)-3.436 F F2(pkgin)3.436 E F0 .936 (\(1\) in the)B/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)3.436 E F0 (post-installa-)3.436 E .921(tion con\214guration menu, you can use it \ to automatically install binary packages o)137 210 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.42 (rt).15 G .92(he netw)-3.42 F(ork.)-.1 E 2.326(Assuming that)137 222 R F2(/usr/pkg/etc/pkgin/repositories.conf)4.826 E F0 2.327 (is correctly con\214gured, you)4.827 F(can install them with the follo) 137 234 Q(wing commands:)-.25 E F3 6(#p)137 252 S(kgin install tcsh)-6 E 6(#p)137 264 S(kgin install bash)-6 E 6(#p)137 276 S(kgin install perl) -6 E 6(#p)137 288 S(kgin install apache)-6 E 6(#p)137 300 S (kgin install kde)-6 E 6(#p)137 312 S(kgin install firefox)-6 E F0(...) 137 324 Q/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Note:)137 342 Q F0 (Some mirror sites don')172 342 Q 2.5(tm)-.18 G(irror the)-2.5 E F2 (/pub/pkgsrc)2.5 E F0(directory)2.5 E(.)-.65 E .046(The abo)137 360 R .346 -.15(ve c)-.15 H .046(ommands will install the T).15 F(ene)-.7 E .046(x-csh and Bourne Ag)-.15 F .045 (ain shells, the Perl programming lan-)-.05 F .025 (guage, Apache web serv)137 372 R(er)-.15 E 2.525(,K)-.4 G .025 (DE desktop en)-2.525 F .026(vironment and the Firefox web bro)-.4 F .026(wser as well as all the)-.25 F(packages the)137 384 Q 2.5(yd)-.15 G (epend on.)-2.5 E F1<83>122 402 Q F0 1.326 (If you did not install it from the)11.5 F F3(sysinst)3.825 E F0 1.325 (post-installation con\214guration menu, the)3.825 F F2(pkgsrc)3.825 E F0(\(7\))A(frame)137 414 Q -.1(wo)-.25 G (rk for compiling packages can be obtained by retrie).1 E (ving the \214le)-.25 E F1(https://cdn.NetBSD)167 426 Q(.or)-.2 E (g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E(c/stable/pkgsr)-.18 E(c.tar)-.18 E(.gz)-1 E F0(.)A .153(It is typically e)137 438 R .154(xtracted into)-.15 F F2 (/usr/pkgsrc)2.654 E F0 .154(\(though other locations w)2.654 F .154 (ork \214ne\) with the commands:)-.1 F F2(#)167 456 Q F3(cd /usr)6 E F2 (#)167 468 Q F3(tar -zxpf pkgsrc.tar.gz)6 E F0 7.658(After e)137 486 R 7.658(xtracting, see the)-.15 F F2(doc/pkgsrc.txt)10.158 E F0 7.658 (\214le in the e)10.158 F 7.658(xtraction directory \(e.g.,)-.15 F F2 (/usr/pkgsrc/doc/pkgsrc.txt)137 498 Q F0 2.5(\)f)C(or more information.) -2.5 E 10(7. Misc)102 516 R F1<83>122 534 Q F0(Edit)11.5 E F2 (/etc/mail/aliases)6.012 E F0 3.512(to forw)6.012 F 3.512 (ard root mail to the right place.)-.1 F(Don')8.513 E 6.013(tf)-.18 G (or)-6.013 E 3.513(get to run)-.18 F F2(newaliases)137 546 Q F0 (\(1\) afterw)A(ards.)-.1 E F1<83>122 564 Q F0(Edit)11.5 E F2 (/etc/rc.local)2.5 E F0(to run an)2.5 E 2.5(yl)-.15 G (ocal daemons you use.)-2.5 E F1<83>122 582 Q F0(Man)11.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E F2(/etc)2.5 E F0 (\214les are documented in section 5 of the manual; so just in)2.5 E -.2 (vo)-.4 G(king).2 E F2(#)167 600 Q F3(man 5)6 E/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(filename)6 E F0(is lik)137 618 Q(ely to gi)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve y)-.25 H (ou more information on these \214les.).15 E F1 .625(Upgrading a pr)84 642 R -.15(ev)-.18 G .625(iously-installed NetBSD System).15 F F0 .104 (It is possible to easily upgrade your e)102 654 R(xisting)-.15 E/F6 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.604 E F0(et)A F6(BSD)A F0 .104 (/sun3 system using the upgrade program in the miniroot.)B .041 (If you wish to upgrade your system by this method, simply select the) 102 666 R F3(upgrade)2.541 E F0 .041(option once the miniroot has)2.541 F 2.5(booted. The)102 678 R (upgrade program with then guide you through the procedure.)2.5 E (The upgrade program will:)5 E(NetBSD/sun3 9.3)72 750 Q(Aug 04, 2022) 136.08 E(13)196.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 14 14 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>132 96 Q F0 (Enable the netw)11.5 E(ork based on your system')-.1 E 2.5(sc)-.55 G (urrent netw)-2.5 E(ork con\214guration.)-.1 E F1<83>132 114 Q F0 (Mount your e)11.5 E(xisting \214le systems.)-.15 E F1<83>132 132 Q F0 (Extract binary sets from the media of your choice.)11.5 E F1<83>132 150 Q F0(Mak)11.5 E 2.5(en)-.1 G .5 -.25(ew d)-2.5 H -.25(ev).25 G (ice nodes in your root \214le system under).25 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF (/dev)2.5 E F0(.)A F1<83>132 168 Q F0(Cop)11.5 E 2.5(yan)-.1 G .5 -.25 (ew k)-2.5 H(ernel onto your root partition).15 E(\()4.166 E F2(/)1.666 E F0 1.666(\).)1.666 G/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Note:)147 186 Q F0 .845 (the e)182 186 R .845(xisting k)-.15 F(ernel)-.1 E F3 .845(will not) 3.345 F F0 .845(be back)3.345 F .845(ed up; doing so w)-.1 F .844 (ould be pointless, since older k)-.1 F(er)-.1 E(-)-.2 E (nels may not be capable of running)182 198 Q/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N) 2.5 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(9.3 e)2.5 E -.15(xe)-.15 G(cutables.).15 E F1 <83>132 216 Q F0(Install a ne)11.5 E 2.5(wb)-.25 G(oot block.)-2.5 E F1 <83>132 234 Q F0(Check your \214le systems for inte)11.5 E(grity)-.15 E (.)-.65 E(Using the miniroot')102 252 Q 2.5(su)-.55 G (pgrade program is the preferred method of upgrading your system.)-2.5 E (Ho)102 270 Q(we)-.25 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .8 -.4(r, i).15 H 2.5(ti).4 G 2.5 (sp)-2.5 G(ossible to upgrade your system manually)-2.5 E 5(.T)-.65 G 2.5(od)-5.8 G 2.5(ot)-2.5 G(his, follo)-2.5 E 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he follo) -2.5 E(wing procedure:)-.25 E F1<83>132 288 Q F0(Place)11.5 E F3 .981 (at least)3.481 F F0(the)3.481 E F1(base)3.481 E F0 .982 (binary set in a \214le system accessible to the tar)3.481 F .982 (get machine.)-.18 F 3.482(Al)5.982 G .982(ocal \214le)-3.482 F .257 (system is preferred, since the NFS subsystem in the)147 300 R F4(N) 2.757 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 .257(9.3 k)2.757 F .257 (ernel may be incompatible with)-.1 F(your old binaries.)147 312 Q F1 <83>132 330 Q F0(Back up your pre-e)11.5 E(xisting k)-.15 E (ernel and cop)-.1 E 2.5(yt)-.1 G(he 9.3 k)-2.5 E (ernel into your root partition)-.1 E(\()4.166 E F2(/)1.666 E F0 1.666 (\).)1.666 G F1<83>132 348 Q F0 .264(Reboot with the 9.3 k)11.5 F .265 (ernel into single-user mode.)-.1 F .265 (\(Otherwise you can not install the boot block.\))5.265 F F1<83>132 366 Q F0(Check all \214le systems:)11.5 E F2(#)177 384 Q/F5 10 /Courier-Bold@0 SF(/sbin/fsck -pf)6 E F1<83>132 402 Q F0 (Mount all local \214le systems:)11.5 E F2(#)177 420 Q F5 (/sbin/mount -a -t nonfs)6 E F1<83>132 438 Q F0 .281(If you k)11.5 F (eep)-.1 E F2(/usr)2.781 E F0(or)2.781 E F2(/usr/share)2.781 E F0 .281 (on an NFS serv)2.781 F(er)-.15 E 2.781(,y)-.4 G .28(ou will w)-2.781 F .28(ant to mount those \214le systems)-.1 F(as well.)147 450 Q 1.6 -.8 (To d)5 H 2.5(ot).8 G(his, you will need to enable the netw)-2.5 E(ork:) -.1 E F2(#)177 468 Q F5(sh /etc/rc.d/network start)6 E F1<83>132 486 Q F0(Mak)11.5 E 2.5(es)-.1 G(ure you are in the root \214le system)-2.5 E (\()4.166 E F2 6(/a)1.666 G(nd extract the)-6 E F0(\))1.666 E F1(base) 4.166 E F0(binary set:)2.5 E F2(#)177 504 Q F5(cd /)6 E F2(#)177 516 Q F5(pax -zrvpe -f Ar /path/to/base.tgz)6 E F1<83>132 534 Q F0 (Install a ne)11.5 E 2.5(wb)-.25 G(oot block: \(assuming root is on)-2.5 E F2(/dev/rsd0a)2.5 E F0(\))A F2(#)177 552 Q F5(cd /usr/mdec)6 E F2(#) 177 564 Q F5(cp -p ./ufsboot /mnt/ufsboot)6 E F2(#)177 576 Q F5 (sync ; sleep 1 ; sync)6 E F2(#)177 588 Q F5 (/usr/sbin/installboot -v /dev/rsd0a bootxx /ufsboot)6 E F1<83>132 606 Q F0(Sync the \214le systems:)11.5 E F5(sync)177 624 Q F1<83>132 642 Q F0 .375(At this point you may e)11.5 F .375(xtract an)-.15 F 2.875(yo)-.15 G .375(ther binary sets you may ha)-2.875 F .675 -.15(ve p)-.2 H .375 (laced on local \214le systems, or).15 F 1.043(you may wish to e)147 654 R 1.043(xtract additional sets at a later time.)-.15 F 2.643 -.8(To e) 6.043 H 1.043(xtract these sets, use the follo).65 F(wing)-.25 E (commands:)147 666 Q F2(#)177 684 Q F5(cd /)6 E F2(#)177 696 Q F5 (pax -zrvpe -f)6 E/F6 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(path_to_set)6 E F0 (NetBSD/sun3 9.3)72 750 Q(Aug 04, 2022)136.08 E(14)196.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 15 15 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Note:)102 96 Q F0 -1.1 (Yo)137 96 S(u)1.1 E F1 .132(should not)2.632 F F0 -.15(ex)2.632 G .132 (tract the).15 F/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(etc)2.632 E F0 .132 (set if upgrading.)2.632 F .132(Instead, you should e)5.132 F .133 (xtract that set into another area)-.15 F(and carefully mer)137 108 Q (ge the changes by hand.)-.18 E F2 .625(Compatibility Issues W)84 132 R .625(ith Pr)-.18 F -.15(ev)-.18 G .625(ious NetBSD Releases).15 F F0 .073(Users upgrading from pre)102 144 R .073(vious v)-.25 F .073 (ersions of)-.15 F/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.573 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .072(may wish to bear the follo)2.573 F .072 (wing problems and compatibil-)-.25 F (ity issues in mind when upgrading to)102 156 Q F3(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3 (BSD)A F0(9.3.)2.5 E(Note that)102 174 Q/F4 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF (sysinst)2.5 E F0(will automatically in)2.5 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G /F5 10/Courier@0 SF(postinstall fix)132 192 Q F0 (and thus all issues that are \214x)102 204 Q(ed by)-.15 E F4 (postinstall)2.5 E F0(by def)2.5 E(ault will be handled.)-.1 E 3.213(An) 102 222 S .713(umber of things ha)-3.213 F 1.013 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .713 (een remo).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.213(df).15 G .714(rom the)-3.213 F F3 (N)3.214 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .714(9.3 release.)3.214 F .714 (See the \231Components remo)5.714 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.214(df).15 G(rom) -3.214 E(NetBSD\232 section near the be)102 234 Q (ginning of this document for a list.)-.15 E F2 .625 (Using online NetBSD documentation)84 258 R F0 .316(Documentation is a) 102 270 R -.25(va)-.2 G .316(ilable if you installed the manual distrib) .25 F .316(ution set.)-.2 F -.35(Tr)5.316 G(aditionally).35 E 2.815(,t) -.65 G .315(he \231man pages\232 \(doc-)-2.815 F (umentation\) are denoted by `)102 282 Q F5(name\(section\))A F0 2.5 ('. 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(ace at)-.1 E F2(https://www)132 696 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/support/send-pr)-.1 E(.html)-1 E F0(NetBSD/sun3 9.3)72 750 Q (Aug 04, 2022)136.08 E(15)196.64 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 16 16 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F .401(There are also port-speci\214c mailing li\ sts, to discuss aspects of each port of)102 96 R/F1 9/Times-Roman@0 SF (N)2.902 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 5.402(.U)C .402(se majordomo to \214nd) -5.402 F(their addresses, or visit)102 108 Q/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF (https://www)2.5 E(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/mailinglists/)-.1 E F0 .991 (If you')102 126 R .991(re interested in doing a serious amount of w)-.5 F .99(ork on a speci\214c port, you probably should contact the)-.1 F (`o)102 138 Q(wner' of that port \(listed belo)-.25 E(w\).)-.25 E .238 (If you')102 156 R 2.739(dl)-.5 G(ik)-2.739 E 2.739(et)-.1 G 2.739(oh) -2.739 G 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-.25(Ke)147 264 S(ith Bostic).25 E (Ralph Campbell)147 276 Q(Mik)147 288 Q 2.5(eK)-.1 G(arels)-2.5 E (Marshall Kirk McK)147 300 Q(usick)-.15 E(for their w)117 318 Q(ork on) -.1 E F1(BSD)2.5 E F0(systems, support, and encouragement.)2.5 E F2<83> 102 336 Q F0 .295(The Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. for hosting the) 11.5 F F1(N)2.795 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0(FTP)2.795 E 2.795(,C)-1.11 G .294(VS, AnonCVS, mail, mail archi)-2.795 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(,).15 E(GN) 117 348 Q -1.11(AT)-.35 G(S, SUP)1.11 E 2.5(,R)-1.11 G (sync and WWW serv)-2.5 E(ers.)-.15 E F2<83>102 366 Q F0 .868 (The Internet Research Institute in Japan for hosting the serv)11.5 F .868(er which runs the CVSweb interf)-.15 F .869(ace to the)-.1 F F1(N) 117 378 Q F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0(source tree.)2.5 E F2<83>102 396 Q F0 (The Columbia Uni)11.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G (rsity Computer Science Department for hosting the b).15 E(uild cluster) -.2 E(.)-.55 E F2<83>102 414 Q F0(The man)11.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G -2.19 -.18(rg a)-2.5 H(nizations that 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486 R 1.97 -.8(We p)5.37 H .371(robably were not able to get in touch with you, to v).8 F .371 (erify that)-.15 F(you w)117 498 Q(anted to be listed.\))-.1 E F2<83>102 516 Q F0(Finally)11.5 E 2.675(,w)-.65 G 2.675(et)-2.675 G .175 (hank all of the people who')-2.675 F .475 -.15(ve p)-.5 H .174 (ut sweat and tears into de).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(loping).15 E F1(N)2.674 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 .174(since its inception)2.674 F 1.335(in January) 117 528 R 3.835(,1)-.65 G 3.835(993. \(Ob)-3.835 F(viously)-.15 E 3.835 (,t)-.65 G 1.335(here are a lot more people who deserv)-3.835 F 3.835 (et)-.15 G 1.336(hanks here.)-3.835 F 1.336(If you')6.336 F 1.336 (re one of)-.5 F(them, and w)117 540 Q(ould lik)-.1 E 2.5(et)-.1 G 2.5 (ob)-2.5 G 2.5(em)-2.5 G(entioned, tell us!\))-2.5 E F2 .625 (Legal Mumbo-J)84 564 R(umbo)-.15 E F0 (All product names mentioned herein are trademarks or re)102 576 Q (gistered trademarks of their respecti)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve o)-.25 H (wners.)-.1 E .241(The follo)102 594 R .241 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