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ENC0/Times-Roman RE %%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.2(NA)72 96 S(ME).2 E/F2 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(INSTALL)102 108 Q F0 2.5<8a49>2.5 G (nstallation procedure for)-2.5 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(/amd64.)A F1(CONTENTS)72 132 Q F0(About this Document)102 144 Q 7.5(.............................................................\ .......................................................................\ . 2)4.39 F(Quick install notes for the impatient)102 156 Q 7.5(........\ .......................................................................\ ............................... 2)3.84 F(What is NetBSD?)102 168 Q 7.5(\ .......................................................................\ .................................................................... 3) 3.84 F 1.62(Dedication ................................................\ .......................................................................\ ...............................)102 180 R(3)10 E (Changes Between The NetBSD 8 and 9 Releases)102 192 Q 7.5(............\ .......................................................................\ ...... 3)4.7 F(Installation and P)117 204 Q(artitioning Changes)-.15 E 7.5(...................................................................\ ................................... 4)4.54 F(Features to be remo)102 216 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(di).15 G 2.5(nal)-2.5 G(ater release)-2.5 E 7.5(..\ .......................................................................\ .............................. 4)4.46 F(The NetBSD F)102 228 Q .65(ound\ ation .................................................................\ ...............................................................)-.15 F (4)10 E(Sources of NetBSD)102 240 Q 7.5(...............................\ .......................................................................\ .................................. 4)4.12 F(NetBSD 9.4 Release Contents) 102 252 Q 7.5(.........................................................\ .............................................................. 4)4.95 F (NetBSD/amd64 subdirectory structure)117 264 Q 7.5(....................\ .......................................................................\ ......... 5)4.13 F(Binary distrib)117 276 Q(ution sets)-.2 E 7.5(......\ .......................................................................\ ............................................... 6)4.86 F (NetBSD/amd64 System Requirements and Supported De)102 288 Q 1.6(vices \ ....................................................................) -.25 F(7)10 E(Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media)102 300 Q 7.5 (......................................................................\ .................... 7)4.95 F (Preparing your System for NetBSD installation)102 312 Q 7.5(..........\ .......................................................................\ ........... 8)3.84 F(Installing the NetBSD System)102 324 Q 7.5(.......\ .......................................................................\ ......................................... 9)4.66 F (Running the sysinst installation program)117 336 Q 7.5(...............\ .......................................................................\ ........... 9)3.27 F 1.06(Introduction ................................\ .......................................................................\ .................................)132 348 R(9)10 E(Possible hardw)132 360 Q(are problems)-.1 E 7.5(..........................................\ ..................................................................... 9) 2.84 F 1.35(General ...................................................\ .......................................................................\ .....................)132 372 R(9)10 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.......................................................................\ ..................... 10)4.53 F(Preparing your hard disk)132 456 Q 2.5(\ .......................................................................\ ............................................. 11)3.85 F (Getting the distrib)132 468 Q(ution sets)-.2 E 2.5(...................\ .......................................................................\ ..................... 11)4.86 F(Installation from CD-R)132 480 Q 1.46(O\ M .....................................................................\ ...........................................)-.4 F(11)5 E (Installation using FTP)132 492 Q 2.5(.................................\ .......................................................................\ ................ 12)4.1 F(Installation using NFS)132 504 Q 2.5(........\ .......................................................................\ ......................................... 12)2.99 F (Installation from an unmounted \214le system)132 516 Q 2.5(...........\ .......................................................................\ ..... 12)3.56 F(Installation from a local directory)132 528 Q 2.5(.....\ .......................................................................\ .......................... 12)3.58 F(Extracting the distrib)132 540 Q (ution sets)-.2 E 2.5(.................................................\ .......................................................... 12)3.2 F (Con\214gure additional items)132 552 Q 2.5(...........................\ .......................................................................\ ............... 12)3.83 F(Finalizing your installation)132 564 Q 2.5(..\ .......................................................................\ ....................................... 13)4.66 F (Post installation steps)102 576 Q 2.5(................................\ .......................................................................\ .............................. 13)3.82 F(Upgrading a pre)102 588 Q (viously-installed NetBSD System)-.25 E 2.5(...........................\ ............................................................. 15)3.26 F (Compatibility Issues W)102 600 Q(ith Pre)-.4 E(vious NetBSD Releases) -.25 E 2.5(............................................................\ ..................... 15)4.76 F(Using online NetBSD documentation)102 612 Q 2.5(.............................................................\ ............................................... 15)3.28 F(Administri)102 624 Q .19(via .........................................................\ .......................................................................\ ..................)-.25 F(16)5 E(Thanks go to)102 636 Q 2.5(...........\ .......................................................................\ ................................................................. 16) 3.28 F(Le)102 648 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G 2.5(lM).05 G 1.26(umbo-Jumbo .......\ .......................................................................\ .......................................................)-2.5 F(17)5 E (The End)102 660 Q 2.5(................................................\ .......................................................................\ ................................... 21)3.84 F(NetBSD/amd64 9.4)72 750 Q (Apr 20, 2024)128.585 E(1)202.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 2 2 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(DESCRIPTION)72 96 Q .625 (About this Document)84 108 R F0 .403 (This document describes the installation procedure for)102 120 R/F2 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.903 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .403(9.4 on the)2.903 F /F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(amd64)2.903 E F0 2.903(platform. 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Binary)-.18 F .14 (sets for the X W)2.64 F(indo)-.4 E 2.64(wS)-.25 G .14 (ystem are distrib)-2.64 F .14(uted with)-.2 F F3(N)102 612 Q F0(et)A F3 (BSD)A F0 5(.T)C(he sets are:)-5 E F4(xbase)102 630 Q F0 .257 (The basic \214les needed for a complete X client en)149 630 R 2.758 (vironment. This)-.4 F .258(does not include the X serv)2.758 F(ers.) -.15 E F4(xcomp)102 648 Q F0(The e)149 648 Q (xtra libraries and include \214les needed to compile X source code.) -.15 E F4(xdeb)102 666 Q(ug)-.2 E F0 .38(This distrib)149 666 R .38 (ution set contains deb)-.2 F .38(ug information for all X11 binaries.) -.2 F .38(It is useful when reporting)5.38 F .208 (issues with these binaries or during de)149 678 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.709 (lopement. This).15 F .209(set is huge, if the tar)2.709 F .209 (get disk is small, do)-.18 F(not install it.)149 690 Q (NetBSD/amd64 9.4)72 750 Q(Apr 20, 2024)128.585 E(6)202.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 7 7 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(xf)102 96 Q(ont)-.25 E F0 -.15(Fo)149 96 S(nts needed by the X serv).15 E(er and by X clients.) -.15 E F1(xetc)102 114 Q F0 (Con\214guration \214les for X which could be locally modi\214ed.)149 114 Q F1(xser)102 132 Q -.1(ve)-.1 G(r).1 E F0(The X serv)149 132 Q(er) -.15 E 5(.T)-.55 G(his includes the modular X.Or)-5 E 2.5(gs)-.18 G(erv) -2.5 E(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E .844(The amd64 binary distrib)102 150 R .844 (ution sets are distrib)-.2 F .844 (uted as compressed tar \214les named with the e)-.2 F(xtension)-.15 E F1(.tar)3.344 E(.xz)-1 E F0 1.666(\(e)103.666 162 S(.g.,)-1.666 E/F2 10 /Courier@0 SF(base.tar.xz)2.5 E F0 1.666(\).)1.666 G .181 (The instructions gi)102 180 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.681(nf).15 G .181(or e) -2.681 F .181(xtracting the source sets w)-.15 F .182 (ork equally well for the binary sets, b)-.1 F .182(ut it is w)-.2 F .182(orth not-)-.1 F 1.966(ing that if you use that method, the \214len\ ames stored in the sets are relati)102 192 R 2.266 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 1.966(nd therefore the \214les are).15 F -.15(ex)102 204 S(tracted).15 E /F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .94(below the curr)3.44 F .94(ent dir)-.37 F (ectory)-.37 E F0 5.94(.T)C .941(herefore, if you w)-5.94 F .941 (ant to e)-.1 F .941(xtract the binaries into your system, i.e.,)-.15 F .4(replace the system binaries with them, you ha)102 216 R .7 -.15(ve t) -.2 H 2.899(or).15 G .399(un the)-2.899 F/F4 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF .399 (tar -xzpf)2.899 F F0 .399(command from the root directory \()2.899 F F2 (/)102 228 Q F0 2.5(\)o)2.5 G 2.5(fy)-2.5 G(our system.)-2.5 E F3(Note:) 102 246 Q F0 .756(Each directory in the amd64 binary distrib)137 246 R .756(ution also has its o)-.2 F .757 (wn checksum \214les, just as the source)-.25 F(distrib)137 258 Q (ution does.)-.2 E F1 .625(NetBSD/amd64 System Requir)84 282 R .625 (ements and Supported De)-.18 F(vices)-.15 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)102 294 Q F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 .059 (/amd64 supports CPUs that implement the 64bit AMD64 architecture.)B .059(These currently include AMD)5.059 F (Opteron, AMD Athlon64, and Intel CPUs that implement the EM64T e)102 306 Q(xtension.)-.15 E F1 .625 (Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media)84 330 R F0 (Installation is supported from se)102 342 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G (ral media types, including:).15 E F1<83>132 360 Q F0(CD-R)11.5 E (OM / D)-.4 E(VD / USB-stick)-.4 E F1<83>132 372 Q F0(FTP)11.5 E F1<83> 132 384 Q F0(Remote NFS partition)11.5 E F1<83>132 396 Q F0 -.8(Ta)11.5 G(pe).8 E F1<83>132 408 Q F0(Existing)11.5 E F5(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0(partitions, if performing an upgrade)2.5 E .787 (The steps necessary to prepare the distrib)102 426 R .787 (ution sets for installation depend upon which installation medium)-.2 F (you choose.)102 438 Q(The steps for the v)5 E (arious media are outlined belo)-.25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G F3(CD-R)102 456 Q (OM / D)-.4 E(VD / USB-stic)-.4 E(k)-.2 E F0 .951 (Find out where the distrib)251 456 R .951 (ution set \214les are on the CD-R)-.2 F .95(OM, D)-.4 F .95(VD or)-.4 F 12.648(USB stick.)251 468 R(Lik)17.648 E 12.648(ely locations are)-.1 F F2(binary/sets)15.149 E F0(and)15.149 E F2(amd64/binary/sets)251 480 Q F0 5.448(.\()C -1.1(Yo)-5.448 G 2.948(uo)1.1 G .448(nly need to kno) -2.948 F 2.948(wt)-.25 G .448(his if you are mix-)-2.948 F .11 (ing installer and installation media from dif)251 492 R .11(ferent v) -.25 F .11(ersions - the installer)-.15 F(will kno)251 504 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G(he proper def)-2.5 E(ault location for the sets it comes with\).)-.1 E (Proceed to the instructions on installation.)251 522 Q F3(FTP)102 540 Q F0 .912(The preparations for this installation/upgrade method are easy;\ all you)251 540 R 1.247(need to do is mak)251 552 R 3.748(es)-.1 G 1.248(ure that there')-3.748 F 3.748(sa)-.55 G 3.748(nF)-3.748 G 1.248 (TP site from which you can)-3.748 F(retrie)251 564 Q 4.407 -.15(ve t) -.25 H(he).15 E F5(N)6.607 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0(distrib)6.607 E 4.106 (ution when you')-.2 F 4.106(re about to install or)-.5 F 3.117 (upgrade. If)251 576 R .617(you don')3.117 F 3.117(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2 (av e)-3.117 H .617(DHCP a)3.317 F -.25(va)-.2 G .617 (ilable on your netw).25 F .618(ork, you will)-.1 F 1.119(need to kno) 251 588 R 3.619(wt)-.25 G 1.119 (he numeric IP address of that site, and, if it')-3.619 F 3.618(sn)-.55 G 1.118(ot on a)-3.618 F(netw)251 600 Q .076 (ork directly connected to the machine on which you')-.1 F .076 (re installing or)-.5 F(upgrading)251 612 Q F5(N)4.244 E F0(et)A F5(BSD) A F0 4.244(,y)C 1.744(ou need to kno)-4.244 F 4.243(wt)-.25 G 1.743 (he numeric IP address of the)-4.243 F 1.296(router closest to the)251 624 R F5(N)3.796 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 3.796(machine. Finally)3.796 F 3.796(,y)-.65 G 1.296(ou need to kno)-3.796 F 3.797(wt)-.25 G(he)-3.797 E(numeric IP address of the)251 636 Q F5(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 (machine itself.)2.5 E .307(Once you ha)251 654 R .607 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .307(his information, you can proceed to the ne).15 F .307 (xt step in the)-.15 F 3.608(installation or upgrade process.)251 666 R 3.608(If you')8.608 F 3.609(re installing)-.5 F F5(N)6.109 E F0(et)A F5 (BSD)A F0(from)6.109 E .455 (scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 678 R 4.255 -.65(w. I)-.25 H 2.955(fy).65 G(ou')-2.955 E(re)-.5 E .556 (upgrading an e)251 690 R .556 (xisting installation, go directly to the section on upgrad-)-.15 F (ing.)251 702 Q(NetBSD/amd64 9.4)72 750 Q(Apr 20, 2024)128.585 E(7) 202.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 8 8 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(NFS)102 96 Q F0 .064 (Place the)251 96 R/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.563 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 (distrib)2.563 E .063 (ution sets you wish to install into a directory on)-.2 F 1.083 (an NFS serv)251 108 R(er)-.15 E 3.583(,a)-.4 G 1.083(nd mak)-3.583 F 3.584(et)-.1 G 1.084(hat directory mountable by the machine on)-3.584 F 2.625(which you are installing or upgrading)251 120 R F2(N)5.125 E F0 (et)A F2(BSD)A F0 7.625(.T)C 2.625(his will probably)-7.625 F 2.247 (require modifying the)251 132 R/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(/etc/exports)4.748 E F0 2.248(\214le on the NFS serv)4.748 F 2.248(er and)-.15 F .346 (resetting its mount daemon \(mountd\).)251 144 R .346 (\(Both of these actions will prob-)5.346 F(ably require superuser pri) 251 156 Q(vile)-.25 E(ges on the serv)-.15 E(er)-.15 E(.\))-.55 E -1.1 (Yo)251 174 S 2.647(un)1.1 G .147(eed to kno)-2.647 F 2.647(wt)-.25 G .147(he numeric IP address of the NFS serv)-2.647 F(er)-.15 E 2.647(,a) -.4 G .148(nd, if you)-2.647 F(don')251 186 Q 3.184(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2 (av e)-3.184 H .684(DHCP a)3.384 F -.25(va)-.2 G .684 (ilable on your netw).25 F .684(ork and the serv)-.1 F .684 (er is not on a)-.15 F(netw)251 198 Q .076 (ork directly connected to the machine on which you')-.1 F .076 (re installing or)-.5 F(upgrading)251 210 Q F2(N)4.244 E F0(et)A F2(BSD) A F0 4.244(,y)C 1.744(ou need to kno)-4.244 F 4.243(wt)-.25 G 1.743 (he numeric IP address of the)-4.243 F 1.296(router closest to the)251 222 R F2(N)3.796 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 3.796(machine. Finally)3.796 F 3.796(,y)-.65 G 1.296(ou need to kno)-3.796 F 3.797(wt)-.25 G(he)-3.797 E(numeric IP address of the)251 234 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 (machine itself.)2.5 E 1.166(Once the NFS serv)251 252 R 1.166 (er is set up properly and you ha)-.15 F 1.465 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.165 (he information).15 F .35(mentioned abo)251 264 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.85 (,y).15 G .351(ou can proceed to the ne)-2.85 F .351 (xt step in the installation or)-.15 F 1.583(upgrade process.)251 276 R 1.583(If you')6.583 F 1.583(re installing)-.5 F F2(N)4.083 E F0(et)A F2 (BSD)A F0 1.582(from scratch, go to the)4.083 F 2.129 (section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 288 R 5.929 -.65(w. I) -.25 H 4.629(fy).65 G(ou')-4.629 E 2.129(re upgrading an)-.5 F -.15(ex) 251 300 S(isting installation, go directly to the section on upgrading.) .15 E F1 -.92(Ta)102 318 S(pe).92 E F0 1.608 -.8(To i)251 318 T(nstall) .8 E F2(N)2.508 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .008(from a tape, you need to mak) 2.508 F 2.507(eat)-.1 G .007(ape that contains the)-2.507 F(distrib)251 330 Q(ution set \214les, in `tar' format.)-.2 E .515(If you')251 348 R .515(re making the tape on a)-.5 F F2(UNIX)3.015 E F0(-lik)A 3.015(es) -.1 G .516(ystem, the easiest w)-3.015 F .516(ay to do)-.1 F (so is probably something lik)251 360 Q(e:)-.1 E F3(#)281 378 Q/F4 10 /Courier-Bold@0 SF(tar -cf)6 E/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF (tape_device dist_sets)6 E F0(where)251 396 Q F5(tape_device)3.942 E F0 1.442(is the name of the tape de)3.942 F 1.442(vice that represents)-.25 F .564(the tape dri)251 408 R .864 -.15(ve y)-.25 H(ou').15 E .564 (re using.)-.5 F .564(This might be)5.564 F F3(/dev/rst0)3.064 E F0 3.064(,o)C 3.064(rs)-3.064 G(omething)-3.064 E(similar)251 420 Q 3.314 (,b)-.4 G .814(ut it will v)-3.514 F .813(ary from system to system.) -.25 F .813(In the abo)5.813 F 1.113 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H(ample,).15 E F5 (dist_sets)251 432 Q F0 .187 (is a list of \214lenames corresponding to the distrib)2.687 F .187 (ution sets)-.2 F 4.63(that you wish to place on the tape.)251 444 R -.15(Fo)9.63 G 7.13(ri).15 G 4.63(nstance, to put the)-7.13 F/F6 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF -.1(ke)251 456 S -.15(rn).1 G .218(-GENERIC, base,).15 F F0(and)2.719 E F6(etc)2.719 E F0(distrib)2.719 E .219 (utions on tape \(the absolute min-)-.2 F (imum required for installation\), you w)251 468 Q(ould do the follo)-.1 E(wing:)-.25 E F3(#)281 486 Q F4(cd .../NetBSD-9.4)6 E F3(#)281 498 Q F4 (cd amd64/binary)6 E F3(#)281 510 Q F4 3.25(tar -cf)9.25 F F5 (tape_device)9.25 E F4(kern-GENERIC.tar.xz)9.25 E (base.tar.xz etc.tar.xz)281 522 Q F1(Note:)251 540 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)286 540 S 2.5(us)1.1 G(till need to \214ll in)-2.5 E F5(tape_device)2.5 E F0 (in the e)6 E(xample.)-.15 E .34(Once you ha)251 558 R .64 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .341(he \214les on the tape, you can proceed to the ne).15 F .341 (xt step in)-.15 F 1.572(the installation or upgrade process.)251 570 R 1.572(If you')6.572 F 1.572(re installing)-.5 F F2(N)4.072 E F0(et)A F2 (BSD)A F0(from)4.071 E .455 (scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 582 R 4.255 -.65(w. I)-.25 H 2.955(fy).65 G(ou')-2.955 E(re)-.5 E .556 (upgrading an e)251 594 R .556 (xisting installation, go directly to the section on upgrad-)-.15 F (ing.)251 606 Q F6(Pr)84 630 Q .625(eparing y)-.18 F .625(our System f) -.25 F .625(or NetBSD installation)-.25 F F0 .245(It is strongly recomm\ ended that as part of the installation procedure, you upgrade your syst\ em')102 642 R 2.745(sB)-.55 G .245(IOS to the)-2.745 F 1.391(latest v) 102 654 R 1.391(ersion a)-.15 F -.25(va)-.2 G 1.391 (ilable from your system v).25 F(endor)-.15 E 6.391(.L)-.55 G 1.391 (ater BIOSes often contain w)-6.391 F 1.39(orkarounds for CPU and)-.1 F (chipset b)102 666 Q(ugs, w)-.2 E(orkarounds that cannot be pro)-.1 E (vided by the operating system.)-.15 E 1.572(In the past, b)102 684 R 1.572(ugs \214x)-.2 F 1.572(ed this w)-.15 F 1.572(ay ha)-.1 F 1.872 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 1.573(een kno).15 F 1.573 (wn to cause unpredictable beha)-.25 F 1.573(viour and frequent system) -.2 F(crashes with)102 696 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(and other) 2.5 E F2(UNIX)2.5 E F0(-lik)A 2.5(eo)-.1 G (perating systems on x86 hardw)-2.5 E(are.)-.1 E(NetBSD/amd64 9.4)72 750 Q(Apr 20, 2024)128.585 E(8)202.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 9 9 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF .625 (Installing the NetBSD System)84 96 R/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF (Running the sysinst installation pr)102 108 Q -.1(og)-.45 G -.15(ra).1 G(m).15 E F0(1.)102 126 Q F2(Intr)12.5 E(oduction)-.45 E F0(Using)122 144 Q/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)3.427 E F0 3.427(,i)C(nstalling) -3.427 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)3.427 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 .926 (is a relati)3.426 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .926(ly easy process.).15 F .926 (Still, you should read this document)5.926 F 1.484(and ha)122 156 R 1.784 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 3.984(ta).15 G -.25(va)-4.184 G 1.484 (ilable during the installation process.).25 F 1.484 (This document tries to be a good guide to the)6.484 F .747 (installation, and as such, co)122 168 R -.15(ve)-.15 G .746(rs man).15 F 3.246(yd)-.15 G .746(etails for the sak)-3.246 F 3.246(eo)-.1 G 3.246 (fc)-3.246 G 3.246(ompleteness. Do)-3.246 F .746 (not let this discourage)3.246 F (you; the install program is not hard to use.)122 180 Q(2.)102 198 Q F2 -.8(Po)12.5 G(ssible har).8 E(dwar)-.37 E 2.5(ep)-.37 G -.45(ro)-2.5 G (blems).45 E F0 .474(Should you encounter hardw)122 216 R .475 (are problems during installation, try rebooting after unplugging remo) -.1 F -.25(va)-.15 G(ble).25 E(de)122 228 Q .666(vices you don')-.25 F 3.166(tn)-.18 G .666(eed for installation.)-3.166 F(Non-remo)5.665 E -.25(va)-.15 G .665(ble de).25 F .665(vices can be disabled with)-.25 F F3(userconf)3.165 E F0(\(use)3.165 E F3 -1.834(boot \255c)122 240 R F0 (to enter it\).)2.5 E(3.)102 258 Q F2(Gener)12.5 E(al)-.15 E F0 .753 (The follo)122 276 R .753(wing is a w)-.25 F .753 (alk-through of the steps you will tak)-.1 F 3.253(ew)-.1 G .754 (hile installing)-3.253 F F4(N)3.254 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 .754 (on your hard disk.)3.254 F F3(sysinst)122 288 Q F0 .261(is a menu dri) 2.761 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.761(np).15 G .261 (rogram that guides you through the installation process.)-2.761 F .26 (Sometimes ques-)5.26 F .197(tions will be ask)122 300 R .197 (ed, and in man)-.1 F 2.697(yc)-.15 G .197(ases the def)-2.697 F .197 (ault answer will be displayed in brack)-.1 F 1.863(ets \()-.1 F <995b205d9a>1.666 E 4.363(\)a)1.666 G .197(fter the)-4.363 F 3.658 (question. If)122 312 R 1.158 (you wish to stop the installation, you may press)3.658 F/F5 9/Courier@0 SF(CONTROL-C)3.658 E F0 1.158(at an)3.408 F 3.658(yt)-.15 G 1.157 (ime, b)-3.658 F 1.157(ut if you do,)-.2 F(you')122 324 Q 1.399(ll ha) -.1 F 1.699 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 3.899(ob).15 G -.15(eg)-3.899 G 1.399 (in the installation process ag).15 F 1.399 (ain from scratch by running the)-.05 F/F6 10/Courier@0 SF(/sysinst)3.9 E F0(program)3.9 E(from the command prompt.)122 336 Q (It is not necessary to reboot.)5 E(4.)102 354 Q F2(Quic)12.5 E 2.5(ki) -.2 G(nstall)-2.5 E F0 .797(First, let')122 372 R 3.297(sd)-.55 G .797 (escribe a quick install.)-3.297 F .797 (The other sections of this document go into the installation proce-) 5.797 F .511(dure in more detail, b)122 384 R .511 (ut you may \214nd that you do not need this.)-.2 F .511(If you w)5.511 F .511(ant detailed instructions, skip)-.1 F .365(to the ne)122 396 R .365(xt section.)-.15 F .364 (This section describes a basic installation, using a CD / D)5.365 F .364(VD \(or USB stick\) as the)-.4 F(install media.)122 408 Q F1<83>122 426 Q F0(What you need.)11.5 E F1137 444 Q F0(The distrib)9.3 E (ution sets \(in this e)-.2 E(xample, the)-.15 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G (re on the CD or D)-2.5 E(VD\).)-.4 E F1137 462 Q F0(An optical dri) 9.3 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F1137 480 Q F0 2.985(Ah)9.3 G .485 (ard dri)-2.985 F .785 -.15(ve w)-.25 H .486(ith at least 700 MB of fre\ e space for a complete base install, not including room).15 F .755 (for sw)152 492 R 3.255(ap. If)-.1 F .754(you wish to install the X W) 3.255 F(indo)-.4 E 3.254(wS)-.25 G .754 (ystem as well, you will need at least 225 MB)-3.254 F(more.)152 504 Q F1<83>122 522 Q F0(The Quick Installation)11.5 E F1137 540 Q F0 .339 (Insert the CD into the dri)9.3 F .639 -.15(ve o)-.25 H 2.839(rt).15 G .339(he USB memstick into an a)-2.839 F -.25(va)-.2 G .339 (ilable USB port and boot the com-).25 F(puter from it.)152 552 Q F6(.) 194.277 570 Q/F7 10/Symbol SF 1.111 (***********************************************).611 G F6(.)-.5 E F7 -298.328(**)488.105 582 S F6 .111(NetBSD-9.4 Install System)206.499 582 S F7 288.328(**)194.777 594 S(*)194.777 606 Q F6 .111 (>a: Install NetBSD to hard disk).611 G F7(*)98.276 E(*)194.777 618 Q F6 .111(b: Upgrade NetBSD on a hard disk)6.722 G F7(*)86.054 E(*)194.777 630 Q F6 .111(c: Re-install sets or install additional sets)6.722 G F7 (*)6.611 E(*)194.777 642 Q F6 .111(d: Reboot the computer)6.722 G F7(*) 147.164 E(*)194.777 654 Q F6 .111(e: Utility menu)6.722 G F7(*)189.941 E (*)194.777 666 Q F6 .111(f: Config menu)6.722 G F7(*)196.052 E(*)194.777 678 Q F6 .111(x: Exit Install System)6.722 G F7(*)147.164 E F6(.)194.277 690 Q F7 1.111(***********************************************).611 G F6 (.)-.5 E F0(NetBSD/amd64 9.4)72 750 Q(Apr 20, 2024)128.585 E(9)202.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 10 10 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF137 96 Q F0 1.993 (If you wish, you can con\214gure some netw)9.3 F 1.993 (ork settings immediately by choosing the)-.1 F F1(Utility)4.493 E(menu) 152 108 Q F0 .664(and then)3.164 F F1(Con\214gur)3.164 E 3.164(en)-.18 G (etw)-3.164 E(ork)-.1 E F0 5.664(.I)C 3.164(ti)-5.664 G(sn')-3.164 E 3.164(ta)-.18 G .664(ctually required at this point, b)-3.164 F .665 (ut it may be more)-.2 F(con)152 120 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G 2.5(nient. Go).15 F (back to the main menu.)2.5 E F1137 138 Q F0(Choose)9.3 E F1 (Install)2.5 E F0(.)A F1137 156 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)9.3 G 2.5(uw)1.1 G (ill be guided through the setup of your disk.)-2.5 E F1137 174 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)9.3 G 2.5(uw)1.1 G(ill be ask)-2.5 E(ed to choose which distrib) -.1 E(ution sets to install.)-.2 E F1137 192 Q F0 .211 (When prompted, choose)9.3 F F1(CD-R)2.711 E(OM)-.3 E F0 .211 (as the install medium if booted from CD-R)2.711 F 2.71(OM. The)-.4 F (def)2.71 E(ault)-.1 E -.25(va)152 204 S .862(lues for the path and de) .25 F .862(vice should be ok.)-.25 F .863 (If you booted using a USB image, choose)5.862 F F1(Local)3.363 E(dir) 152 216 Q(ectory)-.18 E F0(.)A F1137 234 Q F0 .407(After the instal\ lation process has completed, you will be brought back to the main menu\ , where)9.3 F(you should select)152 246 Q F1(Reboot.)2.5 E137 264 Q /F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)9.3 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 1.771(will no)4.271 F 4.271(wb)-.25 G 4.271(oot. If)-4.271 F 1.772(you didn')4.271 F 4.272(ts) -.18 G 1.772(et a passw)-4.272 F 1.772(ord for the)-.1 F/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(root)4.272 E F0 1.772(user when prompted by)4.272 F/F4 10 /Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)152 276 Q F0 3.379(,l)C .879(ogging in as) -3.379 F F3(root)3.379 E F0 .879(and setting a passw)3.379 F .879 (ord should be your \214rst task.)-.1 F -1.1(Yo)5.878 G 3.378(ua)1.1 G .878(re also)-3.378 F(advised to read)152 288 Q F3(afterboot)2.5 E F0 (\(8\).)A(5.)102 306 Q/F5 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Booting NetBSD)12.5 E F0 .787(Boot your machine.)122 324 R .787 (The boot loader will start, which will print a countdo)5.787 F .788 (wn and be)-.25 F .788(gin booting.)-.15 F(The)5.788 E .943 (most important thing to kno)122 336 R 3.442(wi)-.25 G 3.442(st)-3.442 G (hat)-3.442 E F3(wd0)3.442 E F0(is)3.442 E F2(N)3.442 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 2.042 -.55('s n)D .942(ame for your \214rst SA).55 F -.93(TA)-1.11 G (/P).93 E -1.21 -1.11(AT A)-.92 H(disk,)4.552 E F3(wd1)3.442 E F0(the) 3.442 E(second, etc.)122 348 Q F3(sd0)5 E F0(is your \214rst SCSI disk,) 2.5 E F3(sd1)2.5 E F0(the second, etc.)2.5 E(Once)122 366 Q F2(N)2.706 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .206(has booted and printed all the boot messages, \ you will be presented with a welcome mes-)2.706 F(sage and a main menu.) 122 378 Q(It will also include instructions for using the menus.)5 E(6.) 102 396 Q F5(Network con\214gur)12.5 E(ation)-.15 E F0 .269 (If you do not intend to use netw)122 414 R .268 (orking during the installation, b)-.1 F .268(ut you do w)-.2 F .268 (ant your machine to be con-)-.1 F 2.046(\214gured for netw)122 426 R 2.046(orking once it is installed, you should \214rst go to the)-.1 F F1 2.047(Utility menu)4.547 F F0 2.047(and select the)4.547 F F1 (Con\214gur)122 438 Q 2.651(en)-.18 G(etw)-2.651 E(ork)-.1 E F0 2.651 (option. If)2.651 F .151(you only w)2.651 F .151 (ant to temporarily use netw)-.1 F .15 (orking during the installation, you)-.1 F .303 (can specify these parameters later)122 450 R 5.303(.I)-.55 G 2.803(fy) -5.303 G .303 (ou are not using the Domain Name System \(DNS\), you can gi)-2.803 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(an empty response when ask)122 462 Q(ed to pro)-.1 E (vide a serv)-.15 E(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E(7.)102 480 Q F5 (Installation drive selection and par)12.5 E(ameter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.6 -.8(To s)122 498 T(tart the installation, select).8 E F1 (Install NetBSD to hard disk)2.5 E F0(from the main menu.)2.5 E .476 (The \214rst thing is to identify the disk on which you w)122 516 R .476 (ant to install)-.1 F F2(N)2.975 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(.)A F4(sysinst) 5.475 E F0 .475(will report a list)2.975 F .014 (of disks it \214nds and ask you for your selection.)122 528 R -1.1(Yo) 5.014 G 2.514(us)1.1 G .014(hould see disk names lik)-2.514 F(e)-.1 E F3 (wd0)2.514 E F0(,)A F3(wd1)2.514 E F0(,)A F3(sd0)2.514 E F0(or)2.514 E F3(sd1)2.514 E F0(.)A F4(sysinst)122 546 Q F0(ne)2.724 E .223 (xt tries to \214gure out the real and BIOS geometry of your disk.)-.15 F .223(It will present you with the)5.223 F -.25(va)122 558 S .255 (lues it found, if an).25 F 1.555 -.65(y, a)-.15 H .255(nd will gi).65 F .555 -.15(ve y)-.25 H .255(ou a chance to change them.).15 F(Normally) 5.255 E 2.756(,t)-.65 G .256(he v)-2.756 F .256(alues it presents will) -.25 F(be correct.)122 570 Q(8.)102 588 Q F5(Selecting whic)12.5 E 2.5 (hs)-.15 G(ets to install)-2.5 E F0 1.22(The ne)122 606 R 1.22 (xt step is to choose which distrib)-.15 F 1.22 (ution sets you wish to install.)-.2 F 1.22(Options are pro)6.22 F 1.22 (vided for full,)-.15 F 1.294(minimal, and custom installations.)122 618 R 1.294(If you choose sets on your o)6.294 F(wn,)-.25 E F1(base)3.794 E F0(,)A F1(etc)3.794 E F0 3.794(,a)C 1.294(nd a k)-3.794 F 1.295 (ernel must be)-.1 F(selected.)122 630 Q(9.)102 648 Q F5 -.8(Pa)12.5 G (rtitioning the disk).8 E F1<83>122 666 Q F0 (Choosing which portion of the disk to use.)11.5 E -1.1(Yo)137 684 S 2.654(uw)1.1 G .153(ill be ask)-2.654 F .153(ed if you w)-.1 F .153 (ant to use the entire disk or only part of the disk.)-.1 F .153 (If you decide to use the)5.153 F .878(entire disk for)137 696 R F2(N) 3.378 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(,)A F4(sysinst)3.378 E F0 .879 (will check for the presence of other operating systems and you)3.378 F (will be ask)137 708 Q(ed to con\214rm that you w)-.1 E(ant to o)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rwrite these.).15 E(NetBSD/amd64 9.4)72 756 Q (Apr 20, 2024)128.585 E(10)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 11 11 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(10.)102 96 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF (Editing the NetBSD disklabel)7.5 E F0 .065(The partition table of the) 122 114 R/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.565 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .064 (part of a disk is called a)2.565 F F1(disklabel)2.564 E F0 5.064(.I)C 2.564(fy)-5.064 G .064(our disk already has a disklabel)-2.564 F .1 (written to it, you can choose)122 126 R/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF .101 (Use existing partition sizes)2.601 F F0 5.101(.O)C .101 (therwise, select)-5.101 F F3 .101(Set sizes)2.601 F (of NetBSD partitions)122 138 Q F0(.)A .863(After you ha)122 156 R 1.163 -.15(ve c)-.2 H .863(hosen your partitions and their sizes).15 F 1.666 (\(o)5.029 G 3.363(ri)-1.666 G 3.363(fy)-3.363 G .862 (ou opted to use the e)-3.363 F .862(xisting partitions)-.15 F 1.666 (\),)1.666 G .479(you will be presented with the layout of the)122 168 R F2(N)2.979 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .479(disklabel and gi)2.979 F -.15(ve) -.25 G 2.979(no).15 G .48(ne more chance to change it.)-2.979 F -.15(Fo) 122 180 S 3.14(re).15 G .64(ach partition, you can set the type, of) -3.14 F .64 (fset and size, block and fragment size, and the mount point.)-.25 F .184(The type that)122 192 R F2(N)2.684 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .184 (uses for normal \214le storage is called)2.684 F/F4 10/Times-Bold@0 SF (4.2BSD)2.684 E F0 5.184(.A)C(sw)-2.5 E .185 (ap partition has a special type)-.1 F(called)122 204 Q F4(swap)2.5 E F0 5(.S)C(ome partitions in the disklabel ha)-5 E .3 -.15(ve a \214)-.2 H -.15(xe).15 G 2.5(dp).15 G(urpose.)-2.5 E/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(a)152 222 Q F0(Root partition)187 222 Q(\()4.166 E F5(/)1.666 E F0(\))1.666 E F5(b) 152 240 Q F0(Sw)187 240 Q(ap partition.)-.1 E F5(c)152 258 Q F0(The)187 258 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0(portion of the disk.)2.5 E F5(d)152 276 Q F0(The entire disk.)187 276 Q F5(e-p)152 294 Q F0 -1.27 -.74(Av a) 187 294 T .848(ilable for other use.).74 F -.35(Tr)5.848 G(aditionally) .35 E(,)-.65 E F5(e)3.348 E F0 .848(is the partition mounted on)3.348 F F5(/usr)3.348 E F0 3.348(,b)C .847(ut this is)-3.548 F (historical practice and not a \214x)187 306 Q(ed v)-.15 E(alue.)-.25 E -1.1(Yo)122 324 S 3.555(uw)1.1 G 1.055(ill then be ask)-3.555 F 1.055 (ed to name your disk')-.1 F 3.555(sd)-.55 G 3.555(isklabel. The)-3.555 F(def)3.555 E 1.055(ault response will be ok for most pur)-.1 F(-)-.2 E 2.927(poses. If)122 336 R .427(you choose to name it something dif)2.927 F .427(ferent, mak)-.25 F 2.927(es)-.1 G .426 (ure the name is a single w)-2.927 F .426(ord and contains)-.1 F (no special characters.)122 348 Q -1.1(Yo)5 G 2.5(ud)1.1 G(on')-2.5 E 2.5(tn)-.18 G(eed to remember this name.)-2.5 E(11.)102 366 Q F1(Pr)7.5 E(eparing your har)-.37 E 2.5(dd)-.37 G(isk)-2.5 E -.92(Yo)122 384 S 2.625(ua).92 G .865 -.37(re n)-2.625 H .125(ow at the point of no r).37 F(eturn)-.37 E F0 5.126(.N)C .126 (othing has been written to your disk yet, b)-5.126 F .126 (ut if you con\214rm that)-.2 F 1.339(you w)122 396 R 1.339 (ant to install)-.1 F F2(N)3.839 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 3.839(,y)C 1.339 (our hard dri)-3.839 F 1.639 -.15(ve w)-.25 H 1.339(ill be modi\214ed.) .15 F 1.338(If you are sure you w)6.339 F 1.338(ant to proceed,)-.1 F (select)122 408 Q F4 -.1(ye)2.5 G(s).1 E F0(.)A .242 (The install program will no)122 426 R 2.742(wl)-.25 G .242 (abel your disk and create the \214le systems you speci\214ed.)-2.742 F .243(The \214le systems)5.243 F .684(will be initialized to contain)122 438 R F2(N)3.184 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .683 (bootstrapping binaries and con\214guration \214les.)3.183 F -1.1(Yo) 5.683 G 3.183(uw)1.1 G .683(ill see mes-)-3.183 F .374 (sages on your screen from the v)122 450 R(arious)-.25 E F2(N)2.874 E F0 (et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .374(disk preparation tools that are running.)2.874 F .375(There should be)5.375 F 1.104 (no errors in this section of the installation.)122 462 R 1.103 (If there are, restart from the be)6.104 F 1.103 (ginning of the installation)-.15 F 2.5(process. Otherwise,)122 474 R (you can continue the installation program after pressing the return k) 2.5 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(.)-.5 E(12.)102 492 Q F1(Getting the distrib)7.5 E (ution sets)-.2 E F0(The)122 510 Q F2(N)2.854 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 (distrib)2.854 E .354(ution consists of a number of)-.2 F F1(sets)2.854 E F0 .354(that come in the form of gzipped tar \214les.)2.854 F .355 (At this)5.354 F .322(point, you will be presented with a menu which en\ ables you to choose from one of the follo)122 522 R .322(wing meth-)-.25 F .071(ods of installing the sets.)122 534 R .071(Some of these methods\ will \214rst transfer the sets to your hard disk, others will)5.071 F -.15(ex)122 546 S(tract the sets directly).15 E(.)-.65 E -.15(Fo)122 564 S 3.291(ra).15 G .791(ll these methods, the \214rst step is to mak) -3.291 F 3.291(et)-.1 G .79(he sets a)-3.291 F -.25(va)-.2 G .79 (ilable for e).25 F 3.29(xtraction. The)-.15 F .79(sets can be made)3.29 F -.2(av)122 576 S .645(ailable in a fe)-.05 F 3.145(wd)-.25 G(if)-3.145 E .645(ferent w)-.25 F 3.145(ays. The)-.1 F(follo)3.145 E .645 (wing sections describe each of the methods.)-.25 F .646(After reading) 5.646 F .358(about the method you will be using, you can continue to th\ e section labeled `Extracting the distrib)122 588 R(ution)-.2 E(sets'.) 122 600 Q(13.)102 618 Q F1(Installation fr)7.5 E(om CD-R)-.45 E(OM)-.4 E F0 1.391(When installing from a CD-R)122 636 R 1.391 (OM, you will be ask)-.4 F 1.391(ed to specify the de)-.1 F 1.392 (vice name for your CD-R)-.25 F(OM)-.4 E(dri)122 648 Q 1.966 -.15(ve \() -.25 H(usually)1.816 E F5(cd0)2.5 E F0 4.166(\)a)1.666 G (nd the directory name on the CD-R)-4.166 E(OM where the distrib)-.4 E (ution \214les are.)-.2 E F3(sysinst)122 666 Q F0 .406(will then check \ that the \214les are actually present in the speci\214ed location and p\ roceed to the)2.906 F -.15(ex)122 678 S(traction of the sets.).15 E (NetBSD/amd64 9.4)72 750 Q(Apr 20, 2024)128.585 E(11)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 12 12 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(14.)102 96 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF (Installation using FTP)7.5 E F0 3.219 -.8(To i)122 114 T 1.619 (nstall using ftp, you \214rst need to con\214gure your netw).8 F 1.62 (ork setup if you ha)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(n').15 E 4.12(ta)-.18 G 1.62 (lready done so.)-4.12 F/F2 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)122 126 Q F0 .528(will help you with this, asking if you w)3.028 F .527 (ant to use DHCP)-.1 F 5.527(.I)-1.11 G 3.027(fy)-5.527 G .527 (ou do not use DHCP)-3.027 F 3.027(,y)-1.11 G .527(ou can)-3.027 F .811 (enter netw)122 138 R .811(ork con\214guration details yourself.)-.1 F .811(If you do not ha)5.811 F 1.111 -.15(ve D)-.2 H .811 (NS set up for the machine that you).15 F (are installing on, you can just press)122 150 Q/F3 9/Courier@0 SF (RETURN)2.5 E F0(in answer to this question, and DNS will not be used.) 2.25 E -1.1(Yo)122 168 S 3.121(uw)1.1 G .621(ill also be ask)-3.121 F .621(ed to specify the host that you w)-.1 F .62 (ant to transfer the sets from, the directory on that)-.1 F .46 (host, the account name and passw)122 180 R .461 (ord used to log into that host using ftp, and optionally a proxy serv) -.1 F(er)-.15 E .379(to use.)122 192 R .379(If you did not set up DNS, \ you will need to specify an IP address instead of a hostname for the) 5.379 F(ftp serv)122 204 Q(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E F2(sysinst)122 222 Q F0(w\ ill then transfer the set \214les from the remote site to your hard dis\ k.)2.5 E(15.)102 240 Q F1(Installation using NFS)7.5 E F0 2.794 -.8 (To i)122 258 T 1.194 (nstall using NFS, you \214rst need to con\214gure your netw).8 F 1.194 (ork setup if you ha)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(n').15 E 3.694(ta)-.18 G 1.195 (lready done so.)-3.694 F F2(sysinst)122 270 Q F0 .305 (will do this for you, asking you if you w)2.805 F .304(ant to use DHCP) -.1 F 5.304(.I)-1.11 G 2.804(fy)-5.304 G .304(ou do not use DHCP)-2.804 F 2.804(,y)-1.11 G .304(ou can)-2.804 F .811(enter netw)122 282 R .811 (ork con\214guration details yourself.)-.1 F .811(If you do not ha)5.811 F 1.111 -.15(ve D)-.2 H .811(NS set up for the machine that you).15 F (are installing on, you can just press)122 294 Q F3(RETURN)2.5 E F0 (in answer to this question, and DNS will not be used.)2.25 E -1.1(Yo) 122 312 S 3.274(uw)1.1 G .774(ill also be ask)-3.274 F .774 (ed to specify the host that you w)-.1 F .773 (ant to transfer the sets from and the directory on)-.1 F .4 (that host that the \214les are in.)122 324 R .4(This directory should \ be mountable by the machine you are installing on,)5.4 F (i.e., correctly e)122 336 Q(xported to your machine.)-.15 E .886(If yo\ u did not set up DNS, you will need to specify an IP address instead of\ a hostname for the NFS)122 354 R(serv)122 366 Q(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E(16.) 102 384 Q F1(Installation fr)7.5 E(om an unmounted \214le system)-.45 E F0 .012(In order to install from a local \214le system, you will need t\ o specify the de)122 402 R .012(vice that the \214le system resides)-.25 F 3.204(on \()122 414 R 1.538(for e)1.666 F(xample)-.15 E/F4 10 /Courier@0 SF(wd1e)4.038 E F0 -1.794 1.666(\), t)1.666 H 1.538(he type \ of the \214le system, and the directory on the speci\214ed \214le syste\ m)-1.666 F(where the sets are located.)122 426 Q F2(sysinst)5 E F0 (will then check if it can indeed access the sets at that location.)2.5 E(17.)102 444 Q F1(Installation fr)7.5 E(om a local dir)-.45 E(ectory) -.37 E F0 .431(This option assumes that you ha)122 462 R .731 -.15(ve a) -.2 H .431(lready done some preparation yourself.).15 F .432 (The sets should be located)5.432 F .86 (in a directory on a \214le system that is already accessible.)122 474 R F2(sysinst)5.859 E F0 .859(will ask you for the name of this)3.359 F (directory)122 486 Q(.)-.65 E(18.)102 504 Q F1(Extr)7.5 E (acting the distrib)-.15 E(ution sets)-.2 E F0 2.5(Ap)122 522 S (rogress bar will be displayed while the distrib)-2.5 E (ution sets are being e)-.2 E(xtracted.)-.15 E .311 (After all the \214les ha)122 540 R .611 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .311(een e).15 F .311(xtracted, the de)-.15 F .311(vice node \214les will be created.) -.25 F .311(If you ha)5.311 F .612 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .312 (lready con\214g-).15 F .998(ured netw)122 552 R .998 (orking, you will be ask)-.1 F .998(ed if you w)-.1 F .997 (ant to use this con\214guration for normal operation.)-.1 F .997 (If so,)5.997 F(these v)122 564 Q(alues will be installed in the netw) -.25 E(ork con\214guration \214les.)-.1 E(19.)102 582 Q F1(Con\214gur) 7.5 E 2.5(ea)-.37 G(dditional items)-2.5 E F0 .985(The ne)122 600 R .986 (xt menu will allo)-.15 F 3.486(wy)-.25 G .986(ou to select a number of\ additional items to con\214gure, including the time)-3.486 F .182 (zone that you')122 612 R .182(re in, to mak)-.5 F 2.682(es)-.1 G .182 (ure your clock has the right of)-2.682 F .182 (fset from UTC, the root user')-.25 F 2.682(ss)-.55 G .182 (hell, and the)-2.682 F(initial root passw)122 624 Q(ord.)-.1 E -1.1(Yo) 122 642 S 3.927(uc)1.1 G 1.428 (an also enable installation of binary packages, which installs the) -3.927 F F4(pkgin)3.928 E F0 1.428(\(1\) tool for managing)B 1.942 (binary packages for third-party softw)122 654 R 4.442(are. This)-.1 F 1.941(will feel f)4.441 F 1.941 (amiliar to users of package tools such as)-.1 F F2(apt-get)122 666 Q F0 (or)5.081 E F2(yum)5.081 E F0 7.581(.I)C 5.081(fy)-7.581 G 2.581 (ou prefer to install third-party softw)-5.081 F 2.582 (are from source, you can install the)-.1 F F4(pkgsrc)122 678 Q F0 (\(7\) tree.)A(NetBSD/amd64 9.4)72 750 Q(Apr 20, 2024)128.585 E(12) 197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 13 13 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(Finally)122 96 Q 2.5(,y)-.65 G (ou can enable some daemons such as)-2.5 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(sshd)2.5 E F0(\(8\),)A F1(ntpd)2.5 E F0(\(8\), or)A F1(mdnsd)2.5 E F0(\(8\).)A(20.) 102 114 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF -.45(Fi)7.5 G (nalizing your installation).45 E F0 .054(Congratulations, you ha)122 132 R .354 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .054(uccessfully installed).15 F/F3 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.554 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 2.553(9.4. Y)2.553 F .053(ou can no)-1.1 F 2.553(wr)-.25 G .053(eboot the machine and boot) -2.553 F F3(N)122 144 Q F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(from hard disk.)2.5 E/F4 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF -.2(Po)84 168 S .625(st installation steps).2 F F0 .907 (Once you')102 180 R 1.207 -.15(ve g)-.5 H .907 (ot the operating system running, there are a fe).15 F 3.407(wt)-.25 G .907(hings you need to do in order to bring the)-3.407 F (system into a properly con\214gured state.)102 192 Q (The most important steps are described belo)5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G 10 (1. Before)102 210 R(all else, read)2.5 E F1(postinstall)2.5 E F0 (\(8\).)A 10(2. Con\214guring)102 228 R F1(/etc/rc.conf)2.5 E F0 .452 (If you or the installation softw)122 246 R .452(are ha)-.1 F -.15(ve) -.2 G(n').15 E 2.952(td)-.18 G .451(one an)-2.952 F 2.951(yc)-.15 G .451 (on\214guration of)-2.951 F F1(/etc/rc.conf)2.951 E F0(\()2.951 E/F5 10 /Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)A F0(nor)2.951 E(-)-.2 E(mally will\), the s\ ystem will drop you into single user mode on \214rst reboot with the me\ ssage)122 258 Q F1 (/etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted.)152 276 Q F0 1.171(and with the root \214le system)122 294 R(\()5.337 E F1(/)1.666 E F0 5.337(\)m)1.666 G 1.171(ounted read-only)-5.337 F 6.172(.W)-.65 G 1.172(hen the system asks you to choose a shell,)-6.172 F .547 (simply press)122 306 R/F6 9/Courier@0 SF(RETURN)3.047 E F0 .546 (to get to a)2.796 F F1(/bin/sh)3.046 E F0 3.046(prompt. If)3.046 F .546 (you are ask)3.046 F .546(ed for a terminal type, respond with)-.1 F F5 (vt220)122 318 Q F0 .946(\(or whate)3.446 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.447(ri).15 G 3.447(sa)-3.447 G .947(ppropriate for your terminal type\) and press) -3.447 F F6(RETURN)3.447 E F3(.)A F0 -1.1(Yo)5.447 G 3.447(um)1.1 G .947 (ay need to type)-3.447 F(one of the follo)122 330 Q (wing commands to get your delete k)-.25 E .3 -.15(ey t)-.1 H 2.5(ow).15 G(ork properly)-2.6 E 2.5(,d)-.65 G(epending on your k)-2.5 E -.15(ey) -.1 G(board:).15 E F1(#)152 342 Q F5(stty erase '^h')6 E F1(#)152 354 Q F5(stty erase '^?')6 E F0 .081 (At this point, you need to con\214gure at least one \214le in the)122 366 R F1(/etc)2.58 E F0(directory)2.58 E 5.08(.Y)-.65 G .08 (ou will need to mount your)-6.18 F(root \214le system read/write with:) 122 378 Q F1(#)152 390 Q F5(/sbin/mount -u -w /)6 E F0 .942 (Change to the)122 402 R F1(/etc)3.442 E F0 .942(directory and tak)3.442 F 3.442(eal)-.1 G .942(ook at the)-3.442 F F1(/etc/rc.conf)3.442 E F0 3.443(\214le. Modify)3.443 F .943(it to your tastes,)3.443 F .014 (making sure that you set)122 414 R F1(rc_configured=YES)2.514 E F0 .014 (so that your changes will be enabled and a multi-user)2.514 F 9.935 (boot can proceed.)122 426 R(Def)14.936 E 9.936(ault v)-.1 F 9.936 (alues for the v)-.25 F 9.936(arious programs can be found in)-.25 F F1 (/etc/defaults/rc.conf)122 438 Q F0 2.733(,w)C .233 (here some in-line documentation may be found.)-2.733 F .233 (More complete doc-)5.233 F(umentation can be found in)122 450 Q F1 (rc.conf)2.5 E F0(\(5\).)A 1.247(When you ha)122 468 R 1.547 -.15 (ve \214)-.2 H 1.247(nished editing).15 F F1(/etc/rc.conf)3.747 E F0 3.747(,t)C(ype)-3.747 E F5(exit)3.747 E F0 1.247(at the prompt to lea) 3.747 F 1.548 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.248(he single-user).15 F (shell and continue with the multi-user boot.)122 480 Q .317(Other v)122 498 R .317(alues that may need to be set in)-.25 F F1(/etc/rc.conf)2.817 E F0 .316(for a netw)2.817 F(ork)-.1 E .316(ed en)-.1 F .316 (vironment are)-.4 F/F7 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(hostname)2.816 E F0 .459 (and possibly)122 510 R F7(defaultroute)2.959 E F0 5.459(.Y)C .459 (ou may also need to add an)-6.559 F F7(ifconfig_int)2.959 E F0 .46 (for your)2.96 F/F8 10/Symbol SF2.96 E F0(int)A F8A F0(netw)2.96 E(ork)-.1 E(interf)122 522 Q(ace, along the lines of)-.1 E F1 (ifconfig_wm0="inet 192.0.2.123 netmask 255.255.255.0")152 540 Q F0(or) 122 558 Q 2.5(,i)-.4 G 2.5(fy)-2.5 G(ou ha)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.2 G F7 (myname.my.dom)2.65 E F0(in)2.5 E F1(/etc/hosts)2.5 E F0(:)A F1 (ifconfig_wm0="inet myname.my.dom netmask 255.255.255.0")152 576 Q F0 2.463 -.8(To e)122 594 T .863 (nable proper hostname resolution, you will also w).8 F .863 (ant to add an)-.1 F F1(/etc/resolv.conf)3.362 E F0 .862(\214le or \(if) 3.362 F 1.645(you are feeling a little more adv)122 606 R 1.645 (enturous\) run)-.15 F F1(named)4.145 E F0 4.146(\(8\). See)B F1 (resolv.conf)4.146 E F0 1.646(\(5\) or)B F1(named)4.146 E F0 1.646 (\(8\) for)B(more information.)122 618 Q 3.895 (Instead of manually con\214guring netw)122 636 R 3.895 (orking, DHCP can be used by setting)-.1 F F1(dhcpcd=YES)6.395 E F0(in) 6.395 E F1(/etc/rc.conf)122 648 Q F0(.)A 10(3. Logging)102 666 R(in)2.5 E .78(After reboot, you can log in as)122 684 R F1(root)3.28 E F0 .78 (at the login prompt.)3.28 F .78(If you didn')5.78 F 3.28(ts)-.18 G .78 (et a passw)-3.28 F .78(ord in)-.1 F F5(sysinst)3.28 E F0(,)A .037 (there is no initial passw)122 696 R 2.536(ord. Y)-.1 F .036 (ou should create an account for yourself \(see belo)-1.1 F .036 (w\) and protect it and the)-.25 F 1.546 (\231root\232 account with good passw)122 708 R 4.046(ords. By)-.1 F (def)4.047 E 1.547(ault, root login from the netw)-.1 F 1.547 (ork is disabled \(e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.047(nv).15 G(ia)-4.047 E (NetBSD/amd64 9.4)72 756 Q(Apr 20, 2024)128.585 E(13)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 14 14 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(ssh)122 96 Q F0 2.68 (\(1\)\). One)B -.1(wa)2.68 G 2.68(yt).1 G 2.68(ob)-2.68 G .18 (ecome root o)-2.68 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.68(rt).15 G .18(he netw)-2.68 F .18(ork is to log in as a dif)-.1 F .18 (ferent user that belongs to group)-.25 F(\231wheel\232 \(see)122 108 Q F1(group)2.5 E F0(\(5\)\) and use)A F1(su)2.5 E F0 (\(1\) to become root.)A 10(4. Adding)102 126 R(accounts)2.5 E .439 (Use the)122 144 R F1(useradd)2.939 E F0 .439 (\(8\) command to add accounts to your system.)B .44(Do not edit)5.439 F F1(/etc/passwd)2.94 E F0(directly!)2.94 E(See)122 156 Q F1(vipw)2.5 E F0 (\(8\) and)A F1(pwd_mkdb)2.5 E F0(\(8\) if you w)A (ant to edit the passw)-.1 E(ord database.)-.1 E 10(5. The)102 174 R 2.5 (XW)2.5 G(indo)-2.9 E 2.5(wS)-.25 G(ystem)-2.5 E .113 (If you installed the X W)122 192 R(indo)-.4 E 2.613(wS)-.25 G .113 (ystem, you may w)-2.613 F .112(ant to read the chapter about X in the) -.1 F/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .112(NetBSD Guide:)2.612 F/F3 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF(https://www)152 204 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/docs/guide/en/chap-x.html)-.1 E F0(:)A 10(6. Installing)102 222 R (third party packages)2.5 E 2.065(If you wish to install an)122 240 R 4.565(yo)-.15 G 4.565(ft)-4.565 G 2.065(he softw)-4.565 F 2.065 (are freely a)-.1 F -.25(va)-.2 G 2.065(ilable for).25 F/F4 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(UNIX)4.565 E F0(-lik)A 4.565(es)-.1 G 2.065 (ystems you are strongly)-4.565 F .923(advised to \214rst check the)122 252 R F4(N)3.423 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 .923(package system, pkgsrc.) 3.423 F .923(pkgsrc automatically handles an)5.923 F 3.422(yc)-.15 G (hanges)-3.422 E .342(necessary to mak)122 264 R 2.842(et)-.1 G .342 (he softw)-2.842 F .342(are run on)-.1 F F4(N)2.842 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 5.342(.T)C .342(his includes the retrie)-5.342 F -.25(va)-.25 G 2.843 (la).25 G .343(nd installation of an)-2.843 F 2.843(yo)-.15 G(ther) -2.843 E(packages the softw)122 276 Q(are may depend upon.)-.1 E F3<83> 122 294 Q F0(More information on the package system is a)11.5 E -.25(va) -.2 G(ilable at).25 E F3(https://www)167 306 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/docs/softwar)-.1 E(e/packages.html)-.18 E<83>122 324 Q F0 2.5(Al)11.5 G(ist of a)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable packages suitable for bro).25 E (wsing is at)-.25 E F3(https://cdn.NetBSD)167 336 Q(.or)-.2 E (g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E(c/curr)-.18 E(ent/pkgsr)-.18 E(c/README.html)-.18 E <83>122 354 Q F0(Precompiled binaries can be found at)11.5 E F3 (https://cdn.NetBSD)167 366 Q(.or)-.2 E(g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E (c/packages/NetBSD/)-.18 E F0 .436(usually in the)137 378 R F1 (amd64/9.4/All)2.936 E F0(subdir)2.936 E 5.436(.I)-.55 G 2.936(fy)-5.436 G .436(ou installed)-2.936 F F1(pkgin)2.936 E F0 .436(\(1\) in the)B/F5 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)2.935 E F0(post-installa-)2.935 E .921(tio\ n con\214guration menu, you can use it to automatically install binary \ packages o)137 390 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.421(rt).15 G .921(he netw)-3.421 F (ork.)-.1 E 2.327(Assuming that)137 402 R F1 (/usr/pkg/etc/pkgin/repositories.conf)4.827 E F0 2.326 (is correctly con\214gured, you)4.827 F(can install them with the follo) 137 414 Q(wing commands:)-.25 E F5 6(#p)137 432 S(kgin install tcsh)-6 E 6(#p)137 444 S(kgin install bash)-6 E 6(#p)137 456 S(kgin install perl) -6 E 6(#p)137 468 S(kgin install apache)-6 E 6(#p)137 480 S (kgin install kde)-6 E 6(#p)137 492 S(kgin install firefox)-6 E F0(...) 137 504 Q F2(Note:)137 522 Q F0(Some mirror sites don')172 522 Q 2.5(tm) -.18 G(irror the)-2.5 E F1(/pub/pkgsrc)2.5 E F0(directory)2.5 E(.)-.65 E .045(The abo)137 540 R .345 -.15(ve c)-.15 H .045 (ommands will install the T).15 F(ene)-.7 E .046(x-csh and Bourne Ag) -.15 F .046(ain shells, the Perl programming lan-)-.05 F .026 (guage, Apache web serv)137 552 R(er)-.15 E 2.526(,K)-.4 G .026 (DE desktop en)-2.526 F .026(vironment and the Firefox web bro)-.4 F .025(wser as well as all the)-.25 F(packages the)137 564 Q 2.5(yd)-.15 G (epend on.)-2.5 E F3<83>122 582 Q F0 1.325 (If you did not install it from the)11.5 F F5(sysinst)3.825 E F0 1.326 (post-installation con\214guration menu, the)3.826 F F1(pkgsrc)3.826 E F0(\(7\))A(frame)137 594 Q -.1(wo)-.25 G (rk for compiling packages can be obtained by retrie).1 E (ving the \214le)-.25 E F3(https://cdn.NetBSD)167 606 Q(.or)-.2 E (g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E(c/stable/pkgsr)-.18 E(c.tar)-.18 E(.gz)-1 E F0(.)A .154(It is typically e)137 618 R .154(xtracted into)-.15 F F1 (/usr/pkgsrc)2.654 E F0 .154(\(though other locations w)2.654 F .154 (ork \214ne\) with the commands:)-.1 F F1(#)167 636 Q F5(cd /usr)6 E F1 (#)167 648 Q F5(tar -zxpf pkgsrc.tar.gz)6 E F0 7.658(After e)137 666 R 7.658(xtracting, see the)-.15 F F1(doc/pkgsrc.txt)10.158 E F0 7.658 (\214le in the e)10.158 F 7.658(xtraction directory \(e.g.,)-.15 F F1 (/usr/pkgsrc/doc/pkgsrc.txt)137 678 Q F0 2.5(\)f)C(or more information.) -2.5 E(NetBSD/amd64 9.4)72 750 Q(Apr 20, 2024)128.585 E(14)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 15 15 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F 10(7. Misc)102 96 R/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83> 122 114 Q F0(Edit)11.5 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(/etc/mail/aliases)6.013 E F0 3.513(to forw)6.013 F 3.512(ard root mail to the right place.)-.1 F (Don')8.512 E 6.012(tf)-.18 G(or)-6.012 E 3.512(get to run)-.18 F F2 (newaliases)137 126 Q F0(\(1\) afterw)A(ards.)-.1 E F1<83>122 144 Q F0 (Edit)11.5 E F2(/etc/rc.local)2.5 E F0(to run an)2.5 E 2.5(yl)-.15 G (ocal daemons you use.)-2.5 E F1<83>122 162 Q F0(Man)11.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E F2(/etc)2.5 E F0 (\214les are documented in section 5 of the manual; so just in)2.5 E -.2 (vo)-.4 G(king).2 E F2(#)167 180 Q/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(man 5)6 E/F4 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(filename)6 E F0(is lik)137 198 Q(ely to gi)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve y)-.25 H(ou more information on these \214les.).15 E F1 .625 (Upgrading a pr)84 222 R -.15(ev)-.18 G .625 (iously-installed NetBSD System).15 F F0(The easiest w)102 234 Q (ay to upgrade to)-.1 E/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0(9.4 is with binaries, and that is the method documented here.)2.5 E 2.391 -.8(To d)102 252 T 3.291(ot).8 G .791(he upgrade, you must ha) -3.291 F 1.091 -.15(ve o)-.2 H .791(ne form of boot media a).15 F -.25 (va)-.2 G 3.292(ilable. Y).25 F .792(ou must also ha)-1.1 F 1.092 -.15 (ve a)-.2 H 3.292(tl).15 G .792(east the)-3.292 F F1(base)3.292 E F0 (and)102 264 Q F1 -.1(ke)3.32 G -.15(rn).1 G F0 .82(binary distrib)3.47 F .82(ution sets a)-.2 F -.25(va)-.2 G 3.319(ilable. Finally).25 F 3.319 (,y)-.65 G .819(ou must ha)-3.319 F 1.119 -.15(ve s)-.2 H(uf).15 E .819 (\214cient disk space a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .819(ilable to install).25 F .964(the ne)102 276 R 3.464(wb)-.25 G 3.464(inaries. 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Some)B -.15(ex)2.5 G(amples of this are).15 E(NetBSD/amd64 9.4)72 750 Q(Apr 20, 2024)128.585 E(15)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 16 16 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>132 96 Q/F2 10 /Courier@0 SF(intro)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F1<83>132 108 Q F2(man)11.5 E F0 (\(1\),)A F1<83>132 120 Q F2(apropos)11.5 E F0(\(1\),)A F1<83>132 132 Q F2(passwd)11.5 E F0(\(1\), and)A F1<83>132 144 Q F2(passwd)11.5 E F0 (\(5\).)A 1.229(The section numbers group the topics into se)102 162 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.229(ral cate).15 F 1.229(gories, b)-.15 F 1.23 (ut three are of primary interest: user com-)-.2 F(mands are in section\ 1, \214le formats are in section 5, and administrati)102 174 Q .3 -.15 (ve i)-.25 H(nformation is in section 8.).15 E(The)102 192 Q/F3 10 /Times-Italic@0 SF(man)2.529 E F0 .029(command is used to vie)2.529 F 2.529(wt)-.25 G .029 (he documentation on a topic, and is started by entering)-2.529 F/F4 10 /Courier-Bold@0 SF(man)2.529 E F0([)3.361 E/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF (section).833 E F0(]).833 E F5(topic)102 204 Q F0 6.391(.T)C 1.391 (he brack)-6.391 F 2.224(ets [)-.1 F 3.891(]a)1.666 G 1.391 (round the section should not be entered, b)-3.891 F 1.392 (ut rather indicate that the section is)-.2 F 3.111(optional. 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W)-2.679 F(e')-.8 E 2.679(dl)-.5 G(ik)-2.679 E 2.679(ey)-.1 G .179(our input.)-2.679 F .179(There are v)5.179 F .179 (arious mailing lists a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .179(ilable via the).25 F .555(mailing list serv)102 402 R .555(er at)-.15 F F2 (majordomo@NetBSD.org)3.055 E F0 5.555(.S)C(ee)-5.555 E F1(https://www) 3.055 E(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/mailinglists/)-.1 E F0 .555 (for details.)3.055 F .831(There are v)102 420 R .831(arious mailing li\ sts set up to deal with comments and questions about this release.)-.25 F .832(Please send)5.832 F(comments to:)102 432 Q F2 (netbsd-comments@NetBSD.org)2.5 E F0(.)A 2.102 -.8(To r)102 450 T .502 (eport b).8 F .502(ugs, use the)-.2 F F2(send-pr)3.002 E F0 .502 (\(1\) command shipped with)B/F6 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)3.002 E F0(et)A F6 (BSD)A F0 3.002(,a)C .501(nd \214ll in as much information about)-3.002 F(the problem as you can.)102 462 Q(Good b)5 E (ug reports include lots of details.)-.2 E (Bugs also can be submitted and queried with the web interf)102 480 Q (ace at)-.1 E F1(https://www)132 492 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/support/send-pr)-.1 E(.html)-1 E F0 .401(There are also port-speci\ \214c mailing lists, to discuss aspects of each port of)102 510 R F6(N) 2.902 E F0(et)A F6(BSD)A F0 5.402(.U)C .402(se majordomo to \214nd) -5.402 F(their addresses, or visit)102 522 Q F1(https://www)2.5 E (.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/mailinglists/)-.1 E F0 .991(If you')102 540 R .991(re interested in doing a serious amount of w)-.5 F .99 (ork on a speci\214c port, you probably should contact the)-.1 F(`o)102 552 Q(wner' of that port \(listed belo)-.25 E(w\).)-.25 E .238(If you') 102 570 R 2.739(dl)-.5 G(ik)-2.739 E 2.739(et)-.1 G 2.739(oh)-2.739 G .239(elp with)-2.739 F F6(N)2.739 E F0(et)A F6(BSD)A F0 2.739(,a)C .239 (nd ha)-2.739 F .539 -.15(ve a)-.2 H 2.739(ni).15 G .239(dea as to ho) -2.739 F 2.739(wy)-.25 G .239 (ou could be useful, send us mail or subscribe)-2.739 F(to:)102 582 Q F2 (netbsd-users@NetBSD.org)2.5 E F0(.)A .303(As a f)102 600 R -.2(avo)-.1 G 1.103 -.4(r, p).2 H .303(lease a).4 F -.2(vo)-.2 G .303 (id mailing huge documents or \214les to these mailing lists.).2 F .302 (Instead, put the material you)5.303 F -.1(wo)102 612 S .224(uld ha).1 F .524 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .224(ent up for FTP or WWW some).15 F .225 (where, then mail the appropriate list about it.)-.25 F .225(If you') 5.225 F 2.725(dr)-.5 G .225(ather not)-2.725 F (do that, mail the list saying you')102 624 Q (ll send the data to those who w)-.1 E(ant it.)-.1 E F1 .625 (Thanks go to)84 648 R<83>102 660 Q F0(The former members of UCB')11.5 E 2.5(sC)-.55 G(omputer Systems Research Group, including \(b)-2.5 E (ut not limited to\):)-.2 E -.25(Ke)147 678 S(ith Bostic).25 E (Ralph Campbell)147 690 Q(Mik)147 702 Q 2.5(eK)-.1 G(arels)-2.5 E (NetBSD/amd64 9.4)72 750 Q(Apr 20, 2024)128.585 E(16)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 17 17 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(Marshall Kirk McK)147 96 Q(usick)-.15 E (for their w)117 114 Q(ork on)-.1 E/F1 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(BSD)2.5 E F0 (systems, support, and encouragement.)2.5 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>102 132 Q F0 .295(The Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. for hosting the)11.5 F F1(N)2.795 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0(FTP)2.795 E 2.795(,C)-1.11 G .294 (VS, AnonCVS, mail, mail archi)-2.795 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(,).15 E(GN)117 144 Q -1.11(AT)-.35 G(S, SUP)1.11 E 2.5(,R)-1.11 G(sync and WWW serv) -2.5 E(ers.)-.15 E F2<83>102 162 Q F0 .868 (The Internet Research Institute in Japan for hosting the serv)11.5 F .868(er which runs the CVSweb interf)-.15 F .869(ace to the)-.1 F F1(N) 117 174 Q F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0(source tree.)2.5 E F2<83>102 192 Q F0 (The Columbia Uni)11.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G (rsity Computer Science Department for hosting the b).15 E(uild cluster) -.2 E(.)-.55 E F2<83>102 210 Q F0(The man)11.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G -2.19 -.18(rg a)-2.5 H(nizations that pro).18 E(vide)-.15 E F1(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0(mirror sites.)2.5 E F2<83>102 228 Q F0 -.4(Wi)11.5 G .123 (thout CVS, this project w).4 F .122 (ould be impossible to manage, so our hats go of)-.1 F 2.622(ft)-.25 G 2.622(oB)-2.622 G .122(rian Berliner)-2.622 F 2.622(,J)-.4 G(ef)-2.622 E 2.622(fP)-.25 G(olk,)-2.622 E(and the v)117 240 Q (arious other people who')-.25 E .3 -.15(ve h)-.5 H (ad a hand in making CVS a useful tool.).15 E F2<83>102 258 Q F0 1.723 -.8(We l)11.5 H .123(ist the indi).8 F .123(viduals and or)-.25 F -.05 (ga)-.18 G .124(nizations that ha).05 F .424 -.15(ve m)-.2 H .124 (ade donations or loans of hardw).15 F .124(are and/or mone)-.1 F 1.424 -.65(y, t)-.15 H(o).65 E(support)117 270 Q F1(N)2.55 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0(de)2.55 E -.15(ve)-.25 G .05(lopment, and deserv).15 F 2.55(ec)-.15 G .05(redit for it at)-2.55 F F2(https://www)2.549 E(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/donations/)-.1 E F0 .049(\(If you')2.549 F(re)-.5 E .37 (not on that list and should be, tell us!)117 282 R 1.97 -.8(We p)5.37 H .371(robably were not able to get in touch with you, to v).8 F .371 (erify that)-.15 F(you w)117 294 Q(anted to be listed.\))-.1 E F2<83>102 312 Q F0(Finally)11.5 E 2.675(,w)-.65 G 2.675(et)-2.675 G .175 (hank all of the people who')-2.675 F .475 -.15(ve p)-.5 H .174 (ut sweat and tears into de).15 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(loping).15 E F1(N)2.674 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 .174(since its inception)2.674 F 1.335(in January) 117 324 R 3.835(,1)-.65 G 3.835(993. \(Ob)-3.835 F(viously)-.15 E 3.835 (,t)-.65 G 1.335(here are a lot more people who deserv)-3.835 F 3.835 (et)-.15 G 1.336(hanks here.)-3.835 F 1.336(If you')6.336 F 1.336 (re one of)-.5 F(them, and w)117 336 Q(ould lik)-.1 E 2.5(et)-.1 G 2.5 (ob)-2.5 G 2.5(em)-2.5 G(entioned, tell us!\))-2.5 E F2 .625 (Legal Mumbo-J)84 360 R(umbo)-.15 E F0 (All product names mentioned herein are trademarks or re)102 372 Q (gistered trademarks of their respecti)-.15 E .3 -.15(ve o)-.25 H (wners.)-.1 E .241(The follo)102 390 R .241 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