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ENC0/Times-Roman RE %%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.2(NA)72 96 S(ME).2 E/F2 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(INSTALL)102 108 Q F0 2.5<8a49>2.5 G (nstallation procedure for)-2.5 E/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0(/v)A(ax.)-.25 E F1(CONTENTS)72 132 Q F0(About this Document) 102 144 Q 7.5(.........................................................\ .......................................................................\ ..... 2)4.39 F(What is NetBSD?)102 156 Q 7.5(..........................\ .......................................................................\ .......................................... 2)3.84 F 1.62(Dedication ...\ .......................................................................\ .......................................................................\ .....)102 168 R(2)10 E(Changes Between The NetBSD 8 and 9 Releases)102 180 Q 7.5(.............................................................\ ............................ 2)4.7 F(Installation and P)117 192 Q (artitioning Changes)-.15 E 7.5(.......................................\ ............................................................... 3)4.54 F (Features to be remo)102 204 Q -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(di).15 G 2.5(nal)-2.5 G(ater release)-2.5 E 7.5(.............................................\ .......................................................... 3)4.46 F (The NetBSD F)102 216 Q .65(oundation .................................\ .......................................................................\ ........................)-.15 F(3)10 E(Sources of NetBSD)102 228 Q 7.5(\ .......................................................................\ ................................................................. 3)4.12 F(NetBSD 9.4 Release Contents)102 240 Q 7.5(...........................\ .......................................................................\ ..................... 3)4.95 F(NetBSD/v)117 252 Q (ax subdirectory structure)-.25 E 7.5(.................................\ .......................................................................\ . 4)4.66 F(Binary distrib)117 264 Q(ution sets)-.2 E 7.5(..............\ .......................................................................\ ....................................... 5)4.86 F(NetBSD/v)102 276 Q (ax System Requirements and Supported De)-.25 E 2.13(vices ............\ .............................................................)-.25 F(6) 10 E(Supported hardw)117 288 Q 2.29(are ...............................\ .......................................................................\ ...........................)-.1 F(6)10 E (Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media)102 300 Q 7.5(...........\ .......................................................................\ ........ 7)4.95 F(Creating boot tapes)117 312 Q 7.5(...................\ .......................................................................\ ......................................... 9)2.73 F (Creating boot \215oppies)117 324 Q 7.5(...............................\ .......................................................................\ ........................ 9)4.11 F(Booting from NFS serv)117 336 Q 1.21(\ er ....................................................................\ .....................................................)-.15 F(10)5 E (Preparing your System for NetBSD installation)102 348 Q 2.5(..........\ .......................................................................\ ........... 10)3.84 F(Installing the NetBSD System)102 360 Q 2.5(......\ .......................................................................\ .......................................... 10)4.66 F (Running the sysinst installation program)117 372 Q 2.5(...............\ .......................................................................\ ........... 11)3.27 F 1.06(Introduction ...............................\ .......................................................................\ ..................................)132 384 R(11)5 E(Possible hardw)132 396 Q(are problems)-.1 E 2.5(..........................................\ ..................................................................... 1\ 1)2.84 F 1.35(General .................................................\ .......................................................................\ .......................)132 408 R(11)5 E(Quick install)132 420 Q 2.5(..\ .......................................................................\ .............................................................. 12)4.11 F (Booting NetBSD)132 432 Q 2.5(.........................................\ .......................................................................\ ................ 12)4.38 F(Netw)132 444 Q(ork con\214guration)-.1 E 2.5 (......................................................................\ ................................................. 13)4.78 F (Installation dri)132 456 Q .3 -.15(ve s)-.25 H(election and parameters) .15 E 2.5(.............................................................\ ........................... 13)3.99 F(Selecting which sets to install) 132 468 Q 2.5(.........................................................\ ................................................... 13)4.11 F -.15(Pa) 132 480 S(rtitioning the disk).15 E 2.5(...............................\ .......................................................................\ ..................... 13)4.53 F(Preparing your hard disk)132 492 Q 2.5(\ .......................................................................\ ............................................. 14)3.85 F (Getting the distrib)132 504 Q(ution sets)-.2 E 2.5(...................\ .......................................................................\ ..................... 14)4.86 F(Installation from CD-R)132 516 Q 1.46(O\ M .....................................................................\ ...........................................)-.4 F(14)5 E (Installation using FTP)132 528 Q 2.5(.................................\ .......................................................................\ ................ 14)4.1 F(Installation using NFS)132 540 Q 2.5(........\ .......................................................................\ ......................................... 14)2.99 F (Installation from an unmounted \214le system)132 552 Q 2.5(...........\ .......................................................................\ ..... 15)3.56 F(Installation from a local directory)132 564 Q 2.5(.....\ .......................................................................\ .......................... 15)3.58 F(Extracting the distrib)132 576 Q (ution sets)-.2 E 2.5(.................................................\ .......................................................... 15)3.2 F (Con\214gure additional items)132 588 Q 2.5(...........................\ .......................................................................\ ............... 15)3.83 F(Finalizing your installation)132 600 Q 2.5(..\ .......................................................................\ ....................................... 15)4.66 F (Post installation steps)102 612 Q 2.5(................................\ .......................................................................\ .............................. 15)3.82 F(Upgrading a pre)102 624 Q (viously-installed NetBSD System)-.25 E 2.5(...........................\ ............................................................. 17)3.26 F (Compatibility Issues W)102 636 Q(ith Pre)-.4 E(vious NetBSD Releases) -.25 E 2.5(............................................................\ ..................... 18)4.76 F(Using online NetBSD documentation)102 648 Q 2.5(.............................................................\ ............................................... 18)3.28 F(Administri)102 660 Q .19(via .........................................................\ .......................................................................\ ..................)-.25 F(19)5 E(Thanks go to)102 672 Q 2.5(...........\ .......................................................................\ ................................................................. 19) 3.28 F(Le)102 684 Q -.05(ga)-.15 G 2.5(lM).05 G 1.26(umbo-Jumbo .......\ .......................................................................\ .......................................................)-2.5 F(20)5 E (The End)102 696 Q 2.5(................................................\ .......................................................................\ ................................... 24)3.84 F(NetBSD/v)72 750 Q(ax 9.4) -.25 E(Apr 20, 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E(AX 2000/V)-1.35 E(AXstation 2000)-1.35 E F1147 432 Q F0 -1.35(VA)9.3 G(Xstation 3100 model 30,38,40,48,76) 1.35 E F1147 444 Q F0 -1.35(VA)9.3 G(Xserv)1.35 E (er 3100 KA41-B and KA41-E)-.15 E F1147 456 Q F0 -1.35(VA)9.3 G (Xserv)1.35 E(er 3600)-.15 E F1147 468 Q F0 -1.35(VA)9.3 G(Xserv) 1.35 E(er 3900)-.15 E F1147 480 Q F0 -1.35(VA)9.3 G (Xstation 3200/3500)1.35 E F1147 492 Q F0 -1.35(VA)9.3 G (Xstation 4000 models 60,90,90A,96 and VLC)1.35 E F1<83>132 510 Q F0 (Netw)11.5 E(orking)-.1 E F1147 522 Q F0(DEUN)9.3 E(A/DELU)-.35 E 2.5(AU)-.4 G(nib)-2.5 E(us ethernet)-.2 E F1147 534 Q F0(DEQN)9.3 E (A/DELQA Q22 b)-.35 E(us ethernet)-.2 E F1147 546 Q F0 (LANCE chip \(where a)9.3 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable\)).25 E F1147 558 Q F0(SGEC chip \(where a)9.3 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable\)).25 E F1<83>132 576 Q F0(Serial lines)11.5 E F1147 588 Q F0(DHU11/DHV11/DL11/DL)9.3 E (V11/DZ11/DZQ11/DZV11 Unib)-1 E(us/Q22 b)-.2 E(us asynchronous lines)-.2 E F1147 600 Q F0(DZ11-compatible lines on V)9.3 E(AXstations.)-1.35 E F1<83>132 618 Q F0(Disks)11.5 E F1147 630 Q F0(UD)9.3 E(A50 Unib) -.4 E(us MSCP controller)-.2 E F1147 642 Q F0(KD)9.3 E (A50/RQDX1/2/3 Q22 b)-.4 E(us)-.2 E F1147 654 Q F0(MSCP controller) 9.3 E F1147 666 Q F0(KDB50 BI-b)9.3 E(us MSCP controller)-.2 E F1 147 678 Q F0(MFM and SCSI controllers on V)9.3 E(AXstations)-1.35 E (NetBSD/v)72 750 Q(ax 9.4)-.25 E(Apr 20, 2024)141.615 E(6)202.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 7 7 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF147 96 Q F0 (RP04/05/06/07 and RM02/03/05/80 Massb)9.3 E(us disks)-.2 E F1147 108 Q F0(Console RL02 on V)9.3 E(AX 8600.)-1.35 E (Some third-party controllers are also kno)147 126 Q(wn to w)-.25 E (ork, others do not.)-.1 E F1<83>132 144 Q F0 -.8(Ta)11.5 G(pes).8 E F1 147 156 Q F0(TMSCP on Q22 b)9.3 E(us \(TK50/70, TU81\))-.2 E F1 147 168 Q F0(TMSCP on BI b)9.3 E(us)-.2 E F1147 180 Q F0 (SCSI tapes on V)9.3 E(AXstations.)-1.35 E F1<83>132 198 Q F0(Flopp)11.5 E(y)-.1 E F1147 210 Q F0(RX33/RX50 on RQDX controllers)9.3 E F1 147 222 Q F0(RX50 on V)9.3 E(AX 8200)-1.35 E 1.138(The minimal con\214g\ uration requires 2 MB of RAM and ~130 MB of disk space, b)102 240 R 1.138(ut the installation really)-.2 F (requires 6 MB RAM unless you plan on using Jedi po)102 252 Q(wers.)-.25 E(Here is a table of recommended HD partition sizes for a full install:) 102 270 Q -.15(Pa)132 288 S 7.5(rtition Suggested Needed).15 F 2.5(/\() 132 300 S 13.75(root\) 32)-2.5 F 20.55(MB 16)2.5 F(MB)2.5 E 26.8 (/usr 110)132 312 R 15.55(MB 45)2.5 F(MB)2.5 E(/v)132 324 Q 26.5(ar 20) -.25 F 20.55(MB 5)2.5 F(MB)2.5 E(sw)132 336 Q(ap)-.1 E/F2 10 /Times-Italic@0 SF(2-3)23.85 E/F3 10/Symbol SF(*)2.5 E F2(RAM)A F0(An) 132 354 Q(ything else is up to you!)-.15 E F1 .625 (Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media)84 378 R F0 .969 (Installing on a `bare' machine requires some bootable de)102 390 R .968 (vice; either a tape, CD-R)-.25 F .968(OM or \215opp)-.4 F 3.468(yd)-.1 G(ri)-3.468 E 1.268 -.15(ve o)-.25 H 3.468(ra).15 G .226(NFS serv)102 402 R .226(er together with a machine that can act as a MOP loader)-.15 F 2.727(,s)-.4 G .227(uch as another machine running)-2.727 F/F4 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.727 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(.)A F4(N)102 414 Q F0 (et)A F4(BSD)A F0(/v)A(ax can use both BOO)-.25 E(TP/DHCP and BOO)-.4 E (TP)-.4 E(ARAMS for netboot installations.)-.92 E (Installation is supported from se)102 432 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G (ral media types, including:).15 E F1<83>132 450 Q F0(CD-R)11.5 E (OM / D)-.4 E(VD / USB-stick)-.4 E F1<83>132 462 Q F0(FTP)11.5 E F1<83> 132 474 Q F0(Remote NFS partition)11.5 E F1<83>132 486 Q F0 -.8(Ta)11.5 G(pe).8 E F1<83>132 498 Q F0(Existing)11.5 E F4(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(partitions, if performing an upgrade)2.5 E .787 (The steps necessary to prepare the distrib)102 516 R .787 (ution sets for installation depend upon which installation medium)-.2 F (you choose.)102 528 Q(The steps for the v)5 E (arious media are outlined belo)-.25 E -.65(w.)-.25 G F2(CD-R)102 546 Q (OM / D)-.4 E(VD / USB-stic)-.4 E(k)-.2 E F0 .95 (Find out where the distrib)251 546 R .951 (ution set \214les are on the CD-R)-.2 F .951(OM, D)-.4 F .951(VD or)-.4 F 12.649(USB stick.)251 558 R(Lik)17.649 E 12.648(ely locations are)-.1 F/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(binary/sets)15.148 E F0(and)15.148 E F5 (vax/binary/sets)251 570 Q F0 5.703(.\()C -1.1(Yo)-5.703 G 3.203(uo)1.1 G .703(nly need to kno)-3.203 F 3.203(wt)-.25 G .703 (his if you are mixing)-3.203 F 1.82 (installer and installation media from dif)251 582 R 1.82(ferent v)-.25 F 1.82(ersions - the installer)-.15 F(will kno)251 594 Q 2.5(wt)-.25 G (he proper def)-2.5 E(ault location for the sets it comes with\).)-.1 E (Proceed to the instructions on installation.)251 612 Q F2(FTP)102 630 Q F0 .912(The preparations for this installation/upgrade method are easy;\ all you)251 630 R 1.248(need to do is mak)251 642 R 3.748(es)-.1 G 1.248(ure that there')-3.748 F 3.748(sa)-.55 G 3.748(nF)-3.748 G 1.248 (TP site from which you can)-3.748 F(retrie)251 654 Q 4.406 -.15(ve t) -.25 H(he).15 E F4(N)6.606 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0(distrib)6.606 E 4.106 (ution when you')-.2 F 4.107(re about to install or)-.5 F 3.118 (upgrade. If)251 666 R .618(you don')3.118 F 3.117(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2 (av e)-3.117 H .617(DHCP a)3.317 F -.25(va)-.2 G .617 (ilable on your netw).25 F .617(ork, you will)-.1 F 1.118(need to kno) 251 678 R 3.618(wt)-.25 G 1.119 (he numeric IP address of that site, and, if it')-3.618 F 3.619(sn)-.55 G 1.119(ot on a)-3.619 F(netw)251 690 Q .076 (ork directly connected to the machine on which you')-.1 F .076 (re installing or)-.5 F(upgrading)251 702 Q F4(N)4.243 E F0(et)A F4(BSD) A F0 4.243(,y)C 1.743(ou need to kno)-4.243 F 4.243(wt)-.25 G 1.744 (he numeric IP address of the)-4.243 F(NetBSD/v)72 750 Q(ax 9.4)-.25 E (Apr 20, 2024)141.615 E(7)202.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 8 8 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F 1.296(router closest to the)251 96 R/F1 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(N)3.796 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 3.796(machine. Finally) 3.796 F 3.796(,y)-.65 G 1.296(ou need to kno)-3.796 F 3.796(wt)-.25 G (he)-3.796 E(numeric IP address of the)251 108 Q F1(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F1 (BSD)A F0(machine itself.)2.5 E .306(Once you ha)251 126 R .607 -.15 (ve t)-.2 H .307(his information, you can proceed to the ne).15 F .307 (xt step in the)-.15 F 3.609(installation or upgrade process.)251 138 R 3.608(If you')8.608 F 3.608(re installing)-.5 F F1(N)6.108 E F0(et)A F1 (BSD)A F0(from)6.108 E .455 (scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 150 R 4.255 -.65(w. I)-.25 H 2.955(fy).65 G(ou')-2.955 E(re)-.5 E .556 (upgrading an e)251 162 R .556 (xisting installation, go directly to the section on upgrad-)-.15 F (ing.)251 174 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(NFS)102 192 Q F0 .063(Place the) 251 192 R F1(N)2.563 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0(distrib)2.563 E .063 (ution sets you wish to install into a directory on)-.2 F 1.084 (an NFS serv)251 204 R(er)-.15 E 3.584(,a)-.4 G 1.084(nd mak)-3.584 F 3.584(et)-.1 G 1.083(hat directory mountable by the machine on)-3.584 F 2.625(which you are installing or upgrading)251 216 R F1(N)5.125 E F0 (et)A F1(BSD)A F0 7.625(.T)C 2.626(his will probably)-7.625 F 2.248 (require modifying the)251 228 R/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(/etc/exports)4.748 E F0 2.248(\214le on the NFS serv)4.748 F 2.247(er and)-.15 F .346 (resetting its mount daemon \(mountd\).)251 240 R .346 (\(Both of these actions will prob-)5.346 F(ably require superuser pri) 251 252 Q(vile)-.25 E(ges on the serv)-.15 E(er)-.15 E(.\))-.55 E -1.1 (Yo)251 270 S 2.648(un)1.1 G .148(eed to kno)-2.648 F 2.647(wt)-.25 G .147(he numeric IP address of the NFS serv)-2.647 F(er)-.15 E 2.647(,a) -.4 G .147(nd, if you)-2.647 F(don')251 282 Q 3.183(th)-.18 G -2.25 -.2 (av e)-3.183 H .684(DHCP a)3.383 F -.25(va)-.2 G .684 (ilable on your netw).25 F .684(ork and the serv)-.1 F .684 (er is not on a)-.15 F(netw)251 294 Q .076 (ork directly connected to the machine on which you')-.1 F .076 (re installing or)-.5 F(upgrading)251 306 Q F1(N)4.243 E F0(et)A F1(BSD) A F0 4.243(,y)C 1.743(ou need to kno)-4.243 F 4.243(wt)-.25 G 1.744 (he numeric IP address of the)-4.243 F 1.296(router closest to the)251 318 R F1(N)3.796 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 3.796(machine. Finally)3.796 F 3.796(,y)-.65 G 1.296(ou need to kno)-3.796 F 3.796(wt)-.25 G(he)-3.796 E(numeric IP address of the)251 330 Q F1(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 (machine itself.)2.5 E 1.165(Once the NFS serv)251 348 R 1.166 (er is set up properly and you ha)-.15 F 1.466 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.166 (he information).15 F .351(mentioned abo)251 360 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.851 (,y).15 G .351(ou can proceed to the ne)-2.851 F .351 (xt step in the installation or)-.15 F 1.582(upgrade process.)251 372 R 1.582(If you')6.582 F 1.583(re installing)-.5 F F1(N)4.083 E F0(et)A F1 (BSD)A F0 1.583(from scratch, go to the)4.083 F 2.129 (section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 384 R 5.929 -.65(w. I) -.25 H 4.629(fy).65 G(ou')-4.629 E 2.129(re upgrading an)-.5 F -.15(ex) 251 396 S(isting installation, go directly to the section on upgrading.) .15 E F2 -.92(Ta)102 414 S(pe).92 E F0 1.607 -.8(To i)251 414 T(nstall) .8 E F1(N)2.507 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 .008(from a tape, you need to mak) 2.507 F 2.508(eat)-.1 G .008(ape that contains the)-2.508 F(distrib)251 426 Q(ution set \214les, in `tar' format.)-.2 E F2(Note:)251 444 Q F0 .492(the tape de)286 444 R .492(vices with which)-.25 F F1(N)2.992 E F0 (et)A F1(BSD)A F0(/v)A .492(ax is belie)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.991(dt) .15 G 2.991(ow)-2.991 G .491(ork is)-3.091 F(the)286 456 Q F1(DEC)3.89 E F0 3.89(TK-50. This)3.89 F 1.39(is a v)3.89 F 1.39(ery slo)-.15 F 3.89 (wd)-.25 G -.25(ev)-3.89 G 3.89(ice. Installation).25 F(via)3.89 E (disk or netw)286 468 Q(ork is recommended if possible.)-.1 E .516 (If you')251 486 R .516(re making the tape on a)-.5 F F1(UNIX)3.015 E F0 (-lik)A 3.015(es)-.1 G .515(ystem, the easiest w)-3.015 F .515(ay to do) -.1 F(so is probably something lik)251 498 Q(e:)-.1 E F3(#)281 516 Q/F4 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(tar -cf)6 E/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF (tape_device dist_sets)6 E F0(where)251 534 Q F5(tape_device)3.942 E F0 1.442(is the name of the tape de)3.942 F 1.442(vice that represents)-.25 F .564(the tape dri)251 546 R .864 -.15(ve y)-.25 H(ou').15 E .564 (re using.)-.5 F .564(This might be)5.564 F F3(/dev/rst0)3.064 E F0 3.064(,o)C 3.064(rs)-3.064 G(omething)-3.064 E(similar)251 558 Q 3.313 (,b)-.4 G .813(ut it will v)-3.513 F .813(ary from system to system.) -.25 F .814(In the abo)5.814 F 1.114 -.15(ve ex)-.15 H(ample,).15 E F5 (dist_sets)251 570 Q F0 .187 (is a list of \214lenames corresponding to the distrib)2.687 F .187 (ution sets)-.2 F 4.63(that you wish to place on the tape.)251 582 R -.15(Fo)9.63 G 7.13(ri).15 G 4.63(nstance, to put the)-7.13 F/F6 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF -.1(ke)251 594 S -.15(rn).1 G .219(-GENERIC, base,).15 F F0(and)2.719 E F6(etc)2.719 E F0(distrib)2.719 E .219 (utions on tape \(the absolute min-)-.2 F (imum required for installation\), you w)251 606 Q(ould do the follo)-.1 E(wing:)-.25 E F3(#)281 624 Q F4(cd .../NetBSD-9.4)6 E F3(#)281 636 Q F4 (cd vax/binary)6 E F3(#)281 648 Q F4 7.75(tar -cf)13.75 F F5 (tape_device)13.75 E F4(kern-GENERIC.tgz)13.75 E(base.tgz etc.tgz)281 660 Q F2(Note:)251 678 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)286 678 S 2.5(us)1.1 G (till need to \214ll in)-2.5 E F5(tape_device)2.5 E F0(in the e)6 E (xample.)-.15 E(NetBSD/v)72 750 Q(ax 9.4)-.25 E(Apr 20, 2024)141.615 E (8)202.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 9 9 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F .341(Once you ha)251 96 R .641 -.15(ve t)-.2 H .341(he \214les on the tape, you can proceed to the ne).15 F .34 (xt step in)-.15 F 1.572(the installation or upgrade process.)251 108 R 1.572(If you')6.572 F 1.572(re installing)-.5 F/F1 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N) 4.072 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0(from)4.072 E .455 (scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, belo)251 120 R 4.255 -.65(w. I)-.25 H 2.955(fy).65 G(ou')-2.955 E(re)-.5 E .556 (upgrading an e)251 132 R .556 (xisting installation, go directly to the section on upgrad-)-.15 F (ing.)251 144 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Cr)102 162 Q(eating boot tapes) -.37 E F0(Fetch the bootable bootfs image from)102 180 Q/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(.../NetBSD-9.4/vax/installation/bootfs/boot.fs)132 198 Q F0 .89 (and write it on the be)102 216 R .89(ginning of the tape.)-.15 F(Under) 5.889 E F1(N)3.389 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 .889 (this is done \(for MSCP tape, with SCSI tape the)3.389 F(name is)102 228 Q F3(nrst0)2.5 E F0 2.5(\)v)C(ia:)-2.5 E F3(#)132 246 Q/F4 10 /Courier-Bold@0 SF(mt -f /dev/nrmt0 rewind)6 E F3(#)132 258 Q F4 (dd if=boot.fs of=/dev/nrmt0 conv=osync)6 E F3(#)132 270 Q F4 (mt -f /dev/nrmt0 rewoffl)6 E F0(Under)102 288 Q F1(Ultrix)2.5 E F0 (the tape name is dif)2.5 E(ferent:)-.25 E F3(#)132 306 Q F4 (mt -f /dev/rmt0h rewind)6 E F3(#)132 318 Q F4 (dd if=boot.fs of=/dev/rmt0h conv=osync)6 E F3(#)132 330 Q F4 (mt -f /dev/rmt0h rewoffl)6 E F0(Of course, if you ha)102 348 Q .3 -.15 (ve a t)-.2 H(ape unit other than unit 0 you ha).15 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.5(ou).15 G(se the corresponding unit number)-2.5 E(.)-.55 E(If you wi\ sh to install the sets from tape then stage you will need to do)102 366 Q(wnload the)-.25 E/F5 10/Symbol SF(*)2.5 E F0(.tgz \214les from)A F3 (.../NetBSD-9.4/vax/binary/sets)132 384 Q/F6 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF ({50,33})A F0 .192 (\(if your disk is less than 200 MB you will probably w)102 402 R .193 (ant to e)-.1 F .193(xclude the X sets\) and then before the)-.15 F F4 .193(mt ...)2.693 F(rewoffl)102 414 Q F0(run)2.5 E F3(#)132 432 Q F4 (tar -cvf /dev/nrmt0)6 E F5(*)6 E F4(.tgz)A F0 1.399(When you ha)102 450 R 1.699 -.15(ve b)-.2 H 1.399(ooted the bootfs and completed the disk p\ artitioning you will be prompted to).15 F F4(select)3.898 E(medium)102 462 Q F0(for install.)2.5 E(At this point you will need to press)5 E/F7 9/Courier@0 SF(CONTROL-Z)2.5 E F0(to suspend the install tool, then)2.25 E F3(#)132 480 Q F4(cd /mnt)6 E F3(#)132 492 Q F4 (mt -f /dev/nrmt0 rewind)6 E F3(#)132 504 Q F4(mt -f /dev/nrmt0 fsf)6 E F3(#)132 516 Q F4(tar -xvf /dev/nrmt0)6 E F3(#)132 528 Q F4(fg)6 E F0 (then select \231install from local dir\232 and gi)102 546 Q -.15(ve) -.25 G F3(/mnt)2.65 E F0(.)A F2(Note:)102 564 Q F0(If your disk is smal\ l you will need to be careful about \214lling it up.)137 564 Q .509 (If you are using an)102 582 R 3.009(yo)-.15 G .509 (ther OS to create bootable tapes, remember that the blocksize)-3.009 F F2(must)3.009 E F0 .509(be 512 for the \214le)3.009 F(to be bootable!) 102 594 Q(Otherwise it just w)5 E(on')-.1 E 2.5(tw)-.18 G(ork.)-2.6 E F2 (Cr)102 612 Q(eating boot \215oppies)-.37 E F0 (Fetch the bootable bootfs image from)102 630 Q F3 (.../NetBSD-9.4/vax/installation/bootfs/boot.fs)132 648 Q F0(and)102 666 Q F4(gunzip)3.76 E F0 3.76(it. It)3.76 F 1.26 (is a 1.2MB bootable image that will boot from an)3.76 F 3.759<798d>-.15 G(opp)-3.759 E 3.759(yo)-.1 G 3.759(fs)-3.759 G 1.259 (ize 1.2MB and bigger)-3.759 F(.)-.55 E(Note that you)102 678 Q F2 (cannot)2.5 E F0(install from RX50 \215oppies due to the small size.)2.5 E(This may change in the future.)5 E(NetBSD/v)72 750 Q(ax 9.4)-.25 E (Apr 20, 2024)141.615 E(9)202.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 10 10 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F .071(All \215oppies e)102 96 R .072(xcept RX50\ use a standardized format for storing data so writing the bootfs to th\ e \215opp)-.15 F 2.572(yc)-.1 G .072(an be)-2.572 F(done on an)102 108 Q 2.5(yP)-.15 G 2.5(C. From)-2.5 F/F1 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(MS-DOS)2.5 E F0 (the preferred w)2.5 E(ay to do this is using)-.1 E/F2 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(rawrite.exe)2.5 E F0(.)A/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Booting fr)102 126 Q (om NFS server)-.45 E F0 .464(All V)102 144 R .464(AXen that can boot o) -1.35 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.964(rn).15 G(etw)-2.964 E .464(ork uses MOP)-.1 F 2.964(,a)-1.11 G F1(DEC)A F0 2.963(protocol. T)2.963 F 2.963(ob)-.8 G 2.963(ea)-2.963 G .463(ble to use MOP)-2.963 F 2.963(,aM)-1.11 G .463 (OP daemon)-2.963 F (must be present on one of the machines on the local netw)102 156 Q 2.5 (ork. The)-.1 F(boot principle is:)2.5 E/F4 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>132 168 Q F0(The V)11.5 E(AX broadcast a wish to load an image.)-1.35 E F4 <83>132 180 Q F0 2.5(Am)11.5 G (opd answers and send the boot program to the V)-2.5 E(AX.)-1.35 E F4 <83>132 192 Q F0(The boot program does rarp/bootp requests, mounts the \ root \214le system and loads the k)11.5 E(ernel.)-.1 E F4<83>132 204 Q F0(The k)11.5 E(ernel is loaded and starts e)-.1 E -.15(xe)-.15 G (cuting.).15 E .439(If your machine has a disk and netw)102 222 R .439 (ork connection, it may be con)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.4 G .44 (nient for you to install).15 F F1(N)2.94 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 -.15 (ove)2.94 G 2.94(rt).15 G(he)-2.94 E(netw)102 234 Q 3.149(ork. This)-.1 F(in)3.149 E -.2(vo)-.4 G(lv).2 E .649 (es temporarily booting your machine o)-.15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.149(rN) .15 G .648(FS, just long enough so you can initialize)-3.149 F .044 (its disk.)102 246 R .044(This method requires that you ha)5.044 F .344 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .044(ccess to an NFS serv).15 F .044(er on your netw) -.15 F .044(ork so you can con\214gure it)-.1 F 1.707 (to support diskless boot for your machine.)102 258 R 1.706 (Con\214guring the NFS serv)6.707 F 1.706 (er is normally a task for a system)-.15 F(administrator)102 270 Q 2.5 (,a)-.4 G(nd is not tri)-2.5 E(vial.)-.25 E 1.452(If you are using a)102 288 R F1(N)3.952 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 1.453(system as the boot-serv) 3.952 F(er)-.15 E 3.953(,h)-.4 G -2.25 -.2(av e)-3.953 H 3.953(al)4.153 G 1.453(ook at the)-3.953 F/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(diskless)3.953 E F0 1.453 (\(8\) manual page for)B .408(guidelines on ho)102 300 R 2.908(wt)-.25 G 2.908(op)-2.908 G .408(roceed with this.)-2.908 F .408(If the serv)5.408 F .407(er runs another operating system, consult the documenta-)-.15 F (tion that came with it.)102 312 Q(\(I.e.)5 E F5(add_client)5 E F0 (\(8\) on)A F1(SunOS)2.5 E F0(.\))A(There is also v)102 330 Q (ery useful documentation at)-.15 E F4(http://www)132 342 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/docs/netw)-.1 E(ork/netboot/)-.1 E F0 -1.1(Yo)102 360 S 3.259(ua)1.1 G .76(lso must install a MOP loader)-3.259 F 5.76(.I)-.55 G 3.26(fy)-5.76 G .76(ou are booting from another)-3.26 F F1(N)3.26 E F0 (et)A F1(BSD)A F0 .76(machine, the MOP daemons)3.26 F (are included in the distrib)102 372 Q(ution, otherwise you may ha)-.2 E .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 2.5(oi).15 G(nstall a MOP loader)-2.5 E 5(.A)-.55 G (loader can be found at)-2.5 E F4(ftp.stack)132 384 Q (en.kth.se:/pub/OS/NetBSD/mopd)-.1 E F0 (Fetch the latest and read the installation instructions.)102 396 Q (The \214le that should be loaded is called boot and is located in)102 414 Q F5(.../NetBSD-9.4/vax/installation/netboot/boot)132 432 Q F0 (The k)102 450 Q(ernel to load is the same k)-.1 E (ernel as the bootfs uses and can be found in)-.1 E F5 (.../NetBSD-9.4/vax/installation/netboot/netbsd.ram.gz)132 468 Q F0 .944 (From the install program started in the k)102 486 R .943 (ernel the rest of the system can be installed.)-.1 F .943 (There is also a v)5.943 F(ery)-.15 E(good \(if some)102 498 Q (what out of date\) F)-.25 E 1.1 -.55(AQ f)-.74 H(or netbooting V).55 E (AXen at)-1.35 E F4(http://w)132 510 Q(orld.std.com/~bdc/pr)-.1 E (ojects/v)-.18 E(axen/V)-.1 E(AX-netboot-HO)-1.35 E(WT)-.5 E(O.html)-.18 E F0(that describes netbooting of V)102 522 Q(AXen from man)-1.35 E 2.5 (yd)-.15 G(if)-2.5 E(ferent OS'es.)-.25 E F4(Pr)84 546 Q .625(eparing y) -.18 F .625(our System f)-.25 F .625(or NetBSD installation)-.25 F F0 -1.35(VA)102 558 S 4.341(Xm)1.35 G 1.842 (achines usually need little or no preparation before installing)-4.341 F F1(N)4.342 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 4.342(,o)C 1.842 (ther than the usual well)-4.342 F(advised precaution of B)102 570 Q -.4 (AC)-.35 G(KING UP ALL D).4 E -1.21 -1.11(AT A)-.4 H(on an)3.61 E 2.5 (ya)-.15 G(ttached storage de)-2.5 E(vices.)-.25 E .028 (If you are on a Q-b)102 588 R .028(us or Unib)-.2 F .027(us system the\ disk controller\(s\) need be at the standard CSR addresses for DU)-.2 F (A)-.4 E(\(772150\) or DUB \(760334\) to be recognized by the k)102 600 Q(ernel and boot programs.)-.1 E(If you are installing on a V)102 618 Q (AXstation you)-1.35 E F3(may)2.5 E F0(require a serial console.)2.5 E F4 .625(Installing the NetBSD System)84 642 R F0 .126(Installation of) 102 654 R F1(N)2.626 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0(/v)A .126(ax is no)-.25 F 2.626(we)-.25 G .126(asier than e)-2.626 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.626(r! F).15 F .126(or the latest ne)-.15 F .126 (ws, problem reports, and discussion, join)-.25 F(the port-v)102 666 Q (ax maillist by mailing a line saying)-.25 E F5(subscribe port-vax)132 684 Q F0(NetBSD/v)72 750 Q(ax 9.4)-.25 E(Apr 20, 2024)141.615 E(10) 197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 11 11 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(to)102 96 Q/F1 10/Courier@0 SF (majordomo@NetBSD.org)2.5 E F0 5(.A)C(lso, see)-5 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF(http://www)2.5 E(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E(g/)-.1 E F0 (for more information.)2.5 E .725(If you encounter an)102 114 R 3.225 (yp)-.15 G .725(roblems, please report them via the mailing list or the) -3.225 F F1(send-pr)3.224 E F0 .724(\(1\) program so that)B(the)102 126 Q 2.5(yc)-.15 G(an be \214x)-2.5 E(ed for the ne)-.15 E(xt release.)-.15 E 3.322 -.8(To i)102 144 T 1.722(nstall or upgrade).8 F/F3 9 /Times-Roman@0 SF(N)4.222 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 4.222(,y)C 1.722(ou nee\ d to \214rst boot the installation program and then interact with the) -4.222 F 1.043(screen-menu program)102 156 R/F4 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF (sysinst)3.542 E F0 6.042(.T)C 1.042 (he installation program actually consists of the)-6.042 F F3(N)3.542 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 -.1(ke)3.542 G 1.042(rnel plus an).1 F (in-memory \214le system of utility programs.)102 168 Q(The usual proce\ dure is to write the installation system to the install media, as descr\ ibed earlier)102 186 Q(.)-.55 E(Booting from install media)102 204 Q .076(The b)102 222 R .077(uilt-in console monitor understands a b)-.2 F .077(unch of commands, dependent on which V)-.2 F .077(AX you ha)-1.35 F -.15(ve)-.2 G 5.077(.T).15 G 2.577(oj)-5.877 G(ust)-2.577 E .199 (boot from a de)102 234 R .199(vice, type `)-.25 F F4(B)A F0 2.699('a)C 2.699(tt)-2.699 G(he)-2.699 E F1(>>>)2.699 E F0 2.699(prompt. De)2.699 F .199(vice naming in the console monitor dif)-.25 F .199 (fers a lot from the)-.25 F F3(UNIX)102 246 Q F0 2.784(counterparts. A) 2.784 F(de)2.784 E .284(vice looks lik)-.25 F(e)-.1 E F1(ddcu)2.784 E F0 (,)A F1(where)6.285 E F0(`)2.785 E F1(dd)A F0 2.785('i)C 2.785(st)-2.785 G .285(he de)-2.785 F .285(vice type, `)-.25 F F1(c)A F0 2.785('i)C 2.785(st)-2.785 G .285(he controller number)-2.785 F 1.335(and `)102 258 R F1(u)A F0 3.835('i)C 3.835(st)-3.835 G 1.335(he de)-3.835 F 1.335 (vice unit.)-.25 F(Man)6.335 E 3.834(yc)-.15 G 1.334 (onsole monitors also support the)-3.834 F F4 1.334(SHOW DEV)3.834 F F0 1.334(command, which sho)3.834 F(ws)-.25 E -.2(av)102 270 S (ailable units to boot from.)-.05 E 2.5(As)102 288 S (ummary of the most common boot de)-2.5 E(vices and their name:)-.25 E F4 6(BD)102 306 S(UA0)-6 E F0(\214rst MSCP controller)143 306 Q 2.5(,u) -.4 G(nit 0.)-2.5 E F4 6(BM)102 324 S(UA0)-6 E F0 (\214rst TMSCP tape controller)143 324 Q 2.5(,u)-.4 G(nit 0.)-2.5 E F4 6 (BD)102 342 S(KB0)-6 E F0(second SCSI b)143 342 Q(us, unit 0.)-.2 E F4 6 (BX)102 360 S(QA0)-6 E F0(\214rst Q22 b)143 360 Q (us Ethernet controller)-.2 E(.)-.55 E F4 6(BE)102 378 S(SA0)-6 E F0 (\214rst LANCE Ethernet controller on V)143 378 Q(AXstations.)-1.35 E F4 6(BE)102 396 S(ZA0)-6 E F0(\214rst SGEC Ethernet controller on V)143 396 Q(AXstations.)-1.35 E(Other de)102 408 Q (vices may be appropriate for your con\214guration.)-.25 E .188 (Then just proceed with the program)102 426 R F4(sysinst)2.688 E F0 5.188(.T)C .188(he procedure that is described belo)-5.188 F 2.688(wc) -.25 G .189(an be easily adapted)-2.688 F(to V)102 438 Q(AX.)-1.35 E/F5 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Running the sysinst installation pr)102 456 Q -.1 (og)-.45 G -.15(ra).1 G(m).15 E F0(1.)102 474 Q F5(Intr)12.5 E(oduction) -.45 E F0(Using)122 492 Q F4(sysinst)3.427 E F0 3.427(,i)C(nstalling) -3.427 E F3(N)3.427 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .926(is a relati)3.426 F -.15 (ve)-.25 G .926(ly easy process.).15 F .926 (Still, you should read this document)5.926 F 1.484(and ha)122 504 R 1.784 -.15(ve i)-.2 H 3.984(ta).15 G -.25(va)-4.184 G 1.484 (ilable during the installation process.).25 F 1.484 (This document tries to be a good guide to the)6.484 F .747 (installation, and as such, co)122 516 R -.15(ve)-.15 G .746(rs man).15 F 3.246(yd)-.15 G .746(etails for the sak)-3.246 F 3.246(eo)-.1 G 3.246 (fc)-3.246 G 3.246(ompleteness. Do)-3.246 F .746 (not let this discourage)3.246 F (you; the install program is not hard to use.)122 528 Q(2.)102 546 Q F5 -.8(Po)12.5 G(ssible har).8 E(dwar)-.37 E 2.5(ep)-.37 G -.45(ro)-2.5 G (blems).45 E F0 .474(Should you encounter hardw)122 564 R .475 (are problems during installation, try rebooting after unplugging remo) -.1 F -.25(va)-.15 G(ble).25 E(de)122 576 Q .666(vices you don')-.25 F 3.166(tn)-.18 G .666(eed for installation.)-3.166 F(Non-remo)5.665 E -.25(va)-.15 G .665(ble de).25 F .665(vices can be disabled with)-.25 F F4(userconf)3.165 E F0(\(use)3.165 E F4 -1.834(boot \255c)122 588 R F0 (to enter it\).)2.5 E(3.)102 606 Q F5(Gener)12.5 E(al)-.15 E F0 .753 (The follo)122 624 R .753(wing is a w)-.25 F .753 (alk-through of the steps you will tak)-.1 F 3.253(ew)-.1 G .754 (hile installing)-3.253 F F3(N)3.254 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .754 (on your hard disk.)3.254 F F4(sysinst)122 636 Q F0 .261(is a menu dri) 2.761 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.761(np).15 G .261 (rogram that guides you through the installation process.)-2.761 F .26 (Sometimes ques-)5.26 F .197(tions will be ask)122 648 R .197 (ed, and in man)-.1 F 2.697(yc)-.15 G .197(ases the def)-2.697 F .197 (ault answer will be displayed in brack)-.1 F 1.863(ets \()-.1 F <995b205d9a>1.666 E 4.363(\)a)1.666 G .197(fter the)-4.363 F 3.658 (question. If)122 660 R 1.158 (you wish to stop the installation, you may press)3.658 F/F6 9/Courier@0 SF(CONTROL-C)3.658 E F0 1.158(at an)3.408 F 3.658(yt)-.15 G 1.157 (ime, b)-3.658 F 1.157(ut if you do,)-.2 F(you')122 672 Q 1.399(ll ha) -.1 F 1.699 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 3.899(ob).15 G -.15(eg)-3.899 G 1.399 (in the installation process ag).15 F 1.399 (ain from scratch by running the)-.05 F F1(/sysinst)3.9 E F0(program)3.9 E(from the command prompt.)122 684 Q(It is not necessary to reboot.)5 E (NetBSD/v)72 750 Q(ax 9.4)-.25 E(Apr 20, 2024)141.615 E(11)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 12 12 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(4.)102 96 Q/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Quic)12.5 E 2.5(ki)-.2 G(nstall)-2.5 E F0 .797(First, let')122 114 R 3.297(sd)-.55 G .797(escribe a quick install.)-3.297 F .797 (The other sections of this document go into the installation proce-) 5.797 F .511(dure in more detail, b)122 126 R .511 (ut you may \214nd that you do not need this.)-.2 F .511(If you w)5.511 F .511(ant detailed instructions, skip)-.1 F(to the ne)122 138 Q (xt section.)-.15 E (This section describes a basic installation, using a CD / D)5 E (VD as the install media.)-.4 E/F2 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>122 156 Q F0 (What you need.)11.5 E F2137 174 Q F0(The distrib)9.3 E (ution sets \(in this e)-.2 E(xample, the)-.15 E 2.5(ya)-.15 G (re on the CD or D)-2.5 E(VD\).)-.4 E F2137 192 Q F0 (One 1.44 MB 3.5" \215opp)9.3 E -.65(y.)-.1 G F2137 210 Q F0 2.5(Am) 9.3 G(inimum of of memory installed.)-2.5 E F2137 228 Q F0 (An optical dri)9.3 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F2137 246 Q F0 2.986 (Ah)9.3 G .486(ard dri)-2.986 F .786 -.15(ve w)-.25 H .485(ith at least\ 500 MB of free space for a complete base install, not including room) .15 F .754(for sw)152 258 R 3.254(ap. If)-.1 F .754 (you wish to install the X W)3.254 F(indo)-.4 E 3.254(wS)-.25 G .754 (ystem as well, you will need at least 225 MB)-3.254 F(more.)152 270 Q F2<83>122 288 Q F0(The Quick Installation)11.5 E F2137 306 Q F0 .284 (Insert the \214rst boot \215opp)9.3 F 2.784(yy)-.1 G .284 (ou just created and boot the computer)-2.784 F 5.284(.A)-.55 G .284 (fter language selection, the)-5.284 F(main menu will be displayed.)152 318 Q/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(.)194.277 336 Q/F4 10/Symbol SF 1.111 (***********************************************).611 G F3(.)-.5 E F4 -298.328(**)488.105 348 S F3 .111(NetBSD-9.4 Install System)206.499 348 S F4 288.328(**)194.777 360 S(*)194.777 372 Q F3 .111 (>a: Install NetBSD to hard disk).611 G F4(*)98.276 E(*)194.777 384 Q F3 .111(b: Upgrade NetBSD on a hard disk)6.722 G F4(*)86.054 E(*)194.777 396 Q F3 .111(c: Re-install sets or install additional sets)6.722 G F4 (*)6.611 E(*)194.777 408 Q F3 .111(d: Reboot the computer)6.722 G F4(*) 147.164 E(*)194.777 420 Q F3 .111(e: Utility menu)6.722 G F4(*)189.941 E (*)194.777 432 Q F3 .111(f: Config menu)6.722 G F4(*)196.052 E(*)194.777 444 Q F3 .111(x: Exit Install System)6.722 G F4(*)147.164 E F3(.)194.277 456 Q F4 1.111(***********************************************).611 G F3 (.)-.5 E F2137 474 Q F0 1.993 (If you wish, you can con\214gure some netw)9.3 F 1.993 (ork settings immediately by choosing the)-.1 F F2(Utility)4.494 E(menu) 152 486 Q F0 .665(and then)3.165 F F2(Con\214gur)3.165 E 3.165(en)-.18 G (etw)-3.165 E(ork)-.1 E F0 5.665(.I)C 3.165(ti)-5.665 G(sn')-3.165 E 3.164(ta)-.18 G .664(ctually required at this point, b)-3.164 F .664 (ut it may be more)-.2 F(con)152 498 Q -.15(ve)-.4 G 2.5(nient. Go).15 F (back to the main menu.)2.5 E F2137 516 Q F0(Choose)9.3 E F2 (Install)2.5 E F0(.)A F2137 534 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)9.3 G 2.5(uw)1.1 G (ill be guided through the setup of your disk.)-2.5 E F2137 552 Q F0 -1.1(Yo)9.3 G 2.5(uw)1.1 G(ill be ask)-2.5 E(ed to choose which distrib) -.1 E(ution sets to install.)-.2 E F2137 570 Q F0 .21 (When prompted, choose)9.3 F F2(CD-R)2.71 E(OM)-.3 E F0 .211 (as the install medium if booted from CD-R)2.711 F 2.711(OM. The)-.4 F (def)2.711 E(ault)-.1 E -.25(va)152 582 S(lues for the path and de).25 E (vice should be ok.)-.25 E F2137 600 Q F0 .407(After the installati\ on process has completed, you will be brought back to the main menu, wh\ ere)9.3 F(you should select)152 612 Q F2(Reboot)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C (fter you ha)-2.5 E .3 -.15(ve r)-.2 H(emo).15 E -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.5(dt) .15 G(he boot\215opp)-2.5 E 2.5(yf)-.1 G(rom the dri)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E F2137 630 Q/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)9.3 E F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0 1.771(will no)4.271 F 4.271(wb)-.25 G 4.271(oot. If)-4.271 F 1.772 (you didn')4.271 F 4.272(ts)-.18 G 1.772(et a passw)-4.272 F 1.772 (ord for the)-.1 F F3(root)4.272 E F0 1.772(user when prompted by)4.272 F/F6 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)152 642 Q F0 3.379(,l)C .879 (ogging in as)-3.379 F F3(root)3.379 E F0 .879(and setting a passw)3.379 F .879(ord should be your \214rst task.)-.1 F -1.1(Yo)5.878 G 3.378(ua) 1.1 G .878(re also)-3.378 F(advised to read)152 654 Q F3(afterboot)2.5 E F0(\(8\).)A(5.)102 672 Q F1(Booting NetBSD)12.5 E F0(Boot your machine.) 122 690 Q(The boot loader will start, which will print a countdo)5 E (wn and be)-.25 E(gin booting.)-.15 E(NetBSD/v)72 750 Q(ax 9.4)-.25 E (Apr 20, 2024)141.615 E(12)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 13 13 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F .795(If the boot loader messages do not appear\ in a reasonable amount of time, you either ha)122 96 R 1.095 -.15 (ve a b)-.2 H .795(ad boot).15 F(\215opp)122 108 Q 2.5(yo)-.1 G 2.5(rah) -2.5 G(ardw)-2.5 E(are problem.)-.1 E -.35(Tr)5 G 2.5(yw).35 G (riting the install \215opp)-2.5 E 2.5(yi)-.1 G(mage to a dif)-2.5 E (ferent disk, and using that.)-.25 E .497(It will tak)122 126 R 2.997 (eaw)-.1 G .497(hile to load the k)-2.997 F .497(ernel from the \215opp) -.1 F 1.797 -.65(y, p)-.1 H .497 (robably around a minute or so, then, the k).65 F(ernel)-.1 E .213 (boot messages will be displayed.)122 138 R .214(This may tak)5.213 F 2.714(eal)-.1 G .214(ittle while also, as)-2.714 F/F1 9/Times-Roman@0 SF (N)2.714 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 .214(will be probing your sys-)2.714 F .366(tem to disco)122 150 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.866(rw).15 G .366 (hich hardw)-2.866 F .366(are de)-.1 F .366(vices are installed.)-.25 F .366(The most important thing to kno)5.366 F 2.866(wi)-.25 G 2.866(st) -2.866 G(hat)-2.866 E/F2 10/Courier@0 SF(wd0)2.865 E F0(is)2.865 E F1(N) 122 162 Q F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 1.525 -.55('s n)D .425 (ame for your \214rst SA).55 F -.93(TA)-1.11 G(/P).93 E -1.21 -1.11 (AT A)-.92 H(disk,)4.035 E F2(wd1)2.925 E F0 .425(the second, etc.)2.925 F F2(sd0)5.425 E F0 .425(is your \214rst SCSI disk,)2.925 F F2(sd1)2.926 E F0(the second, etc.)122 174 Q (Note that once the system has \214nished booting, you need not lea)122 192 Q .3 -.15(ve t)-.2 H(he \215opp).15 E 2.5(yi)-.1 G 2.5(nt)-2.5 G (he disk dri)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G(.).15 E(Once)122 210 Q F1(N)2.707 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 .206(has booted and printed all the boot messages, \ you will be presented with a welcome mes-)2.707 F(sage and a main menu.) 122 222 Q(It will also include instructions for using the menus.)5 E(6.) 102 240 Q/F3 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Network con\214gur)12.5 E(ation)-.15 E F0 .268(If you do not intend to use netw)122 258 R .268 (orking during the installation, b)-.1 F .269(ut you do w)-.2 F .269 (ant your machine to be con-)-.1 F 2.047(\214gured for netw)122 270 R 2.047(orking once it is installed, you should \214rst go to the)-.1 F/F4 10/Times-Bold@0 SF 2.046(Utility menu)4.546 F F0 2.046(and select the) 4.546 F F4(Con\214gur)122 282 Q 2.65(en)-.18 G(etw)-2.65 E(ork)-.1 E F0 2.65(option. If)2.65 F .151(you only w)2.65 F .151 (ant to temporarily use netw)-.1 F .151 (orking during the installation, you)-.1 F .303 (can specify these parameters later)122 294 R 5.303(.I)-.55 G 2.803(fy) -5.303 G .303 (ou are not using the Domain Name System \(DNS\), you can gi)-2.803 F -.15(ve)-.25 G(an empty response when ask)122 306 Q(ed to pro)-.1 E (vide a serv)-.15 E(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E(7.)102 324 Q F3 (Installation drive selection and par)12.5 E(ameter)-.15 E(s)-.1 E F0 1.6 -.8(To s)122 342 T(tart the installation, select).8 E F4 (Install NetBSD to hard disk)2.5 E F0(from the main menu.)2.5 E .475 (The \214rst thing is to identify the disk on which you w)122 360 R .476 (ant to install)-.1 F F1(N)2.976 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0(.)A/F5 10 /Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)5.476 E F0 .476(will report a list)2.976 F (of disks it \214nds and ask you for your selection.)122 372 Q -1.1(Yo)5 G 2.5(us)1.1 G(hould see disk names lik)-2.5 E(e)-.1 E F2(sd0)2.5 E F0 (or)2.5 E F2(sd1)2.5 E F0(.)A(8.)102 390 Q F3(Selecting whic)12.5 E 2.5 (hs)-.15 G(ets to install)-2.5 E F0 1.22(The ne)122 408 R 1.22 (xt step is to choose which distrib)-.15 F 1.22 (ution sets you wish to install.)-.2 F 1.22(Options are pro)6.22 F 1.22 (vided for full,)-.15 F 1.294(minimal, and custom installations.)122 420 R 1.294(If you choose sets on your o)6.294 F(wn,)-.25 E F4(base)3.794 E F0(,)A F4(etc)3.794 E F0 3.794(,a)C 1.294(nd a k)-3.794 F 1.295 (ernel must be)-.1 F(selected.)122 432 Q(9.)102 450 Q F3 -.8(Pa)12.5 G (rtitioning the disk).8 E F4<83>122 468 Q F0 (Choosing which portion of the disk to use.)11.5 E -1.1(Yo)137 486 S 2.654(uw)1.1 G .153(ill be ask)-2.654 F .153(ed if you w)-.1 F .153 (ant to use the entire disk or only part of the disk.)-.1 F .153 (If you decide to use the)5.153 F .878(entire disk for)137 498 R F1(N) 3.378 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0(,)A F5(sysinst)3.378 E F0 .879 (will check for the presence of other operating systems and you)3.378 F (will be ask)137 510 Q(ed to con\214rm that you w)-.1 E(ant to o)-.1 E -.15(ve)-.15 G(rwrite these.).15 E(10.)102 528 Q F3 (Editing the NetBSD disklabel)7.5 E F0 .065(The partition table of the) 122 546 R F1(N)2.565 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 .064 (part of a disk is called a)2.565 F F3(disklabel)2.564 E F0 5.064(.I)C 2.564(fy)-5.064 G .064(our disk already has a disklabel)-2.564 F .1 (written to it, you can choose)122 558 R F5 .101 (Use existing partition sizes)2.601 F F0 5.101(.O)C .101 (therwise, select)-5.101 F F5 .101(Set sizes)2.601 F (of NetBSD partitions)122 570 Q F0(.)A .863(After you ha)122 588 R 1.163 -.15(ve c)-.2 H .863(hosen your partitions and their sizes).15 F 1.666 (\(o)5.029 G 3.363(ri)-1.666 G 3.363(fy)-3.363 G .862 (ou opted to use the e)-3.363 F .862(xisting partitions)-.15 F 1.666 (\),)1.666 G .479(you will be presented with the layout of the)122 600 R F1(N)2.979 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 .479(disklabel and gi)2.979 F -.15(ve) -.25 G 2.979(no).15 G .48(ne more chance to change it.)-2.979 F -.15(Fo) 122 612 S 3.14(re).15 G .64(ach partition, you can set the type, of) -3.14 F .64 (fset and size, block and fragment size, and the mount point.)-.25 F .184(The type that)122 624 R F1(N)2.684 E F0(et)A F1(BSD)A F0 .184 (uses for normal \214le storage is called)2.684 F F4(4.2BSD)2.684 E F0 5.184(.A)C(sw)-2.5 E .185(ap partition has a special type)-.1 F(called) 122 636 Q F4(swap)2.5 E F0 5(.S)C(ome partitions in the disklabel ha)-5 E .3 -.15(ve a \214)-.2 H -.15(xe).15 G 2.5(dp).15 G(urpose.)-2.5 E F2 (a)152 654 Q F0(Root partition)187 654 Q(\()4.166 E F2(/)1.666 E F0(\)) 1.666 E F2(b)152 672 Q F0(Sw)187 672 Q(ap partition.)-.1 E(NetBSD/v)72 750 Q(ax 9.4)-.25 E(Apr 20, 2024)141.615 E(13)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 14 14 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(c)152 96 Q F0 (The entire disk.)187 96 Q F1(d-h)152 114 Q F0 -1.27 -.74(Av a)187 114 T .848(ilable for other use.).74 F -.35(Tr)5.848 G(aditionally).35 E(,) -.65 E F1(d)3.348 E F0 .848(is the partition mounted on)3.348 F F1(/usr) 3.348 E F0 3.348(,b)C .847(ut this is)-3.548 F (historical practice and not a \214x)187 126 Q(ed v)-.15 E(alue.)-.25 E -1.1(Yo)122 144 S 3.555(uw)1.1 G 1.055(ill then be ask)-3.555 F 1.055 (ed to name your disk')-.1 F 3.555(sd)-.55 G 3.555(isklabel. The)-3.555 F(def)3.555 E 1.055(ault response will be ok for most pur)-.1 F(-)-.2 E 2.927(poses. If)122 156 R .427(you choose to name it something dif)2.927 F .427(ferent, mak)-.25 F 2.927(es)-.1 G .426 (ure the name is a single w)-2.927 F .426(ord and contains)-.1 F (no special characters.)122 168 Q -1.1(Yo)5 G 2.5(ud)1.1 G(on')-2.5 E 2.5(tn)-.18 G(eed to remember this name.)-2.5 E(11.)102 186 Q/F2 10 /Times-Italic@0 SF(Pr)7.5 E(eparing your har)-.37 E 2.5(dd)-.37 G(isk) -2.5 E -.92(Yo)122 204 S 2.625(ua).92 G .865 -.37(re n)-2.625 H .125 (ow at the point of no r).37 F(eturn)-.37 E F0 5.126(.N)C .126 (othing has been written to your disk yet, b)-5.126 F .126 (ut if you con\214rm that)-.2 F 1.339(you w)122 216 R 1.339 (ant to install)-.1 F/F3 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)3.839 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 3.839(,y)C 1.339(our hard dri)-3.839 F 1.639 -.15(ve w)-.25 H 1.339 (ill be modi\214ed.).15 F 1.338(If you are sure you w)6.339 F 1.338 (ant to proceed,)-.1 F(select)122 228 Q/F4 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.1(ye)2.5 G(s).1 E F0(.)A .242(The install program will no)122 246 R 2.742(wl)-.25 G .242(abel your disk and create the \214le systems you speci\214ed.) -2.742 F .243(The \214le systems)5.243 F .684 (will be initialized to contain)122 258 R F3(N)3.184 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .683(bootstrapping binaries and con\214guration \214les.)3.183 F -1.1 (Yo)5.683 G 3.183(uw)1.1 G .683(ill see mes-)-3.183 F .374 (sages on your screen from the v)122 270 R(arious)-.25 E F3(N)2.874 E F0 (et)A F3(BSD)A F0 .374(disk preparation tools that are running.)2.874 F .375(There should be)5.375 F 1.104 (no errors in this section of the installation.)122 282 R 1.103 (If there are, restart from the be)6.104 F 1.103 (ginning of the installation)-.15 F 2.5(process. Otherwise,)122 294 R (you can continue the installation program after pressing the return k) 2.5 E -.15(ey)-.1 G(.)-.5 E(12.)102 312 Q F2(Getting the distrib)7.5 E (ution sets)-.2 E F0(The)122 330 Q F3(N)2.854 E F0(et)A F3(BSD)A F0 (distrib)2.854 E .354(ution consists of a number of)-.2 F F2(sets)2.854 E F0 .354(that come in the form of gzipped tar \214les.)2.854 F .355 (At this)5.354 F .322(point, you will be presented with a menu which en\ ables you to choose from one of the follo)122 342 R .322(wing meth-)-.25 F .071(ods of installing the sets.)122 354 R .071(Some of these methods\ will \214rst transfer the sets to your hard disk, others will)5.071 F -.15(ex)122 366 S(tract the sets directly).15 E(.)-.65 E -.15(Fo)122 384 S 3.291(ra).15 G .791(ll these methods, the \214rst step is to mak) -3.291 F 3.291(et)-.1 G .79(he sets a)-3.291 F -.25(va)-.2 G .79 (ilable for e).25 F 3.29(xtraction. The)-.15 F .79(sets can be made)3.29 F -.2(av)122 396 S .645(ailable in a fe)-.05 F 3.145(wd)-.25 G(if)-3.145 E .645(ferent w)-.25 F 3.145(ays. The)-.1 F(follo)3.145 E .645 (wing sections describe each of the methods.)-.25 F .646(After reading) 5.646 F .358(about the method you will be using, you can continue to th\ e section labeled `Extracting the distrib)122 408 R(ution)-.2 E(sets'.) 122 420 Q(13.)102 438 Q F2(Installation fr)7.5 E(om CD-R)-.45 E(OM)-.4 E F0 1.391(When installing from a CD-R)122 456 R 1.391 (OM, you will be ask)-.4 F 1.391(ed to specify the de)-.1 F 1.392 (vice name for your CD-R)-.25 F(OM)-.4 E(dri)122 468 Q 1.966 -.15(ve \() -.25 H(usually)1.816 E F1(cd0)2.5 E F0 4.166(\)a)1.666 G (nd the directory name on the CD-R)-4.166 E(OM where the distrib)-.4 E (ution \214les are.)-.2 E/F5 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)122 486 Q F0 .406(will then check that the \214les are actually present in the speci\ \214ed location and proceed to the)2.906 F -.15(ex)122 498 S (traction of the sets.).15 E(14.)102 516 Q F2(Installation using FTP)7.5 E F0 3.219 -.8(To i)122 534 T 1.619 (nstall using ftp, you \214rst need to con\214gure your netw).8 F 1.62 (ork setup if you ha)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(n').15 E 4.12(ta)-.18 G 1.62 (lready done so.)-4.12 F F5(sysinst)122 546 Q F0 .528 (will help you with this, asking if you w)3.028 F .527(ant to use DHCP) -.1 F 5.527(.I)-1.11 G 3.027(fy)-5.527 G .527(ou do not use DHCP)-3.027 F 3.027(,y)-1.11 G .527(ou can)-3.027 F .811(enter netw)122 558 R .811 (ork con\214guration details yourself.)-.1 F .811(If you do not ha)5.811 F 1.111 -.15(ve D)-.2 H .811(NS set up for the machine that you).15 F (are installing on, you can just press)122 570 Q/F6 9/Courier@0 SF (RETURN)2.5 E F0(in answer to this question, and DNS will not be used.) 2.25 E -1.1(Yo)122 588 S 3.121(uw)1.1 G .621(ill also be ask)-3.121 F .621(ed to specify the host that you w)-.1 F .62 (ant to transfer the sets from, the directory on that)-.1 F .46 (host, the account name and passw)122 600 R .461 (ord used to log into that host using ftp, and optionally a proxy serv) -.1 F(er)-.15 E .379(to use.)122 612 R .379(If you did not set up DNS, \ you will need to specify an IP address instead of a hostname for the) 5.379 F(ftp serv)122 624 Q(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E F5(sysinst)122 642 Q F0(w\ ill then transfer the set \214les from the remote site to your hard dis\ k.)2.5 E(15.)102 660 Q F2(Installation using NFS)7.5 E F0 2.794 -.8 (To i)122 678 T 1.194 (nstall using NFS, you \214rst need to con\214gure your netw).8 F 1.194 (ork setup if you ha)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.2 G(n').15 E 3.694(ta)-.18 G 1.195 (lready done so.)-3.694 F F5(sysinst)122 690 Q F0 .305 (will do this for you, asking you if you w)2.805 F .304(ant to use DHCP) -.1 F 5.304(.I)-1.11 G 2.804(fy)-5.304 G .304(ou do not use DHCP)-2.804 F 2.804(,y)-1.11 G .304(ou can)-2.804 F .811(enter netw)122 702 R .811 (ork con\214guration details yourself.)-.1 F .811(If you do not ha)5.811 F 1.111 -.15(ve D)-.2 H .811(NS set up for the machine that you).15 F (NetBSD/v)72 750 Q(ax 9.4)-.25 E(Apr 20, 2024)141.615 E(14)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 15 15 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F(are installing on, you can just press)122 96 Q /F1 9/Courier@0 SF(RETURN)2.5 E F0 (in answer to this question, and DNS will not be used.)2.25 E -1.1(Yo) 122 114 S 3.274(uw)1.1 G .774(ill also be ask)-3.274 F .774 (ed to specify the host that you w)-.1 F .773 (ant to transfer the sets from and the directory on)-.1 F .4 (that host that the \214les are in.)122 126 R .4(This directory should \ be mountable by the machine you are installing on,)5.4 F (i.e., correctly e)122 138 Q(xported to your machine.)-.15 E .886(If yo\ u did not set up DNS, you will need to specify an IP address instead of\ a hostname for the NFS)122 156 R(serv)122 168 Q(er)-.15 E(.)-.55 E(16.) 102 186 Q/F2 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Installation fr)7.5 E (om an unmounted \214le system)-.45 E F0 .012(In order to install from \ a local \214le system, you will need to specify the de)122 204 R .012 (vice that the \214le system resides)-.25 F 3.204(on \()122 216 R 1.538 (for e)1.666 F(xample)-.15 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(wd1e)4.038 E F0 -1.794 1.666(\), t)1.666 H 1.538(he type of the \214le system, and the directo\ ry on the speci\214ed \214le system)-1.666 F (where the sets are located.)122 228 Q/F4 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)5 E F0(will then check if it can indeed access the sets at that location.) 2.5 E(17.)102 246 Q F2(Installation fr)7.5 E(om a local dir)-.45 E (ectory)-.37 E F0 .431(This option assumes that you ha)122 264 R .731 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .431(lready done some preparation yourself.).15 F .432 (The sets should be located)5.432 F .86 (in a directory on a \214le system that is already accessible.)122 276 R F4(sysinst)5.859 E F0 .859(will ask you for the name of this)3.359 F (directory)122 288 Q(.)-.65 E(18.)102 306 Q F2(Extr)7.5 E (acting the distrib)-.15 E(ution sets)-.2 E F0 2.5(Ap)122 324 S (rogress bar will be displayed while the distrib)-2.5 E (ution sets are being e)-.2 E(xtracted.)-.15 E .311 (After all the \214les ha)122 342 R .611 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .311(een e).15 F .311(xtracted, the de)-.15 F .311(vice node \214les will be created.) -.25 F .311(If you ha)5.311 F .612 -.15(ve a)-.2 H .312 (lready con\214g-).15 F .998(ured netw)122 354 R .998 (orking, you will be ask)-.1 F .998(ed if you w)-.1 F .997 (ant to use this con\214guration for normal operation.)-.1 F .997 (If so,)5.997 F(these v)122 366 Q(alues will be installed in the netw) -.25 E(ork con\214guration \214les.)-.1 E(19.)102 384 Q F2(Con\214gur) 7.5 E 2.5(ea)-.37 G(dditional items)-2.5 E F0 .985(The ne)122 402 R .986 (xt menu will allo)-.15 F 3.486(wy)-.25 G .986(ou to select a number of\ additional items to con\214gure, including the time)-3.486 F .182 (zone that you')122 414 R .182(re in, to mak)-.5 F 2.682(es)-.1 G .182 (ure your clock has the right of)-2.682 F .182 (fset from UTC, the root user')-.25 F 2.682(ss)-.55 G .182 (hell, and the)-2.682 F(initial root passw)122 426 Q(ord.)-.1 E -1.1(Yo) 122 444 S 3.927(uc)1.1 G 1.428 (an also enable installation of binary packages, which installs the) -3.927 F F3(pkgin)3.928 E F0 1.428(\(1\) tool for managing)B 1.942 (binary packages for third-party softw)122 456 R 4.442(are. This)-.1 F 1.941(will feel f)4.441 F 1.941 (amiliar to users of package tools such as)-.1 F F4(apt-get)122 468 Q F0 (or)5.081 E F4(yum)5.081 E F0 7.581(.I)C 5.081(fy)-7.581 G 2.581 (ou prefer to install third-party softw)-5.081 F 2.582 (are from source, you can install the)-.1 F F3(pkgsrc)122 480 Q F0 (\(7\) tree.)A(Finally)122 498 Q 2.5(,y)-.65 G (ou can enable some daemons such as)-2.5 E F3(sshd)2.5 E F0(\(8\),)A F3 (ntpd)2.5 E F0(\(8\), or)A F3(mdnsd)2.5 E F0(\(8\).)A(20.)102 516 Q F2 -.45(Fi)7.5 G(nalizing your installation).45 E F0 .054 (Congratulations, you ha)122 534 R .354 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .054 (uccessfully installed).15 F/F5 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.554 E F0(et)A F5 (BSD)A F0 2.553(9.4. Y)2.553 F .053(ou can no)-1.1 F 2.553(wr)-.25 G .053(eboot the machine and boot)-2.553 F F5(N)122 546 Q F0(et)A F5(BSD)A F0(from hard disk.)2.5 E/F6 10/Times-Bold@0 SF -.2(Po)84 570 S .625 (st installation steps).2 F F0 .907(Once you')102 582 R 1.207 -.15(ve g) -.5 H .907(ot the operating system running, there are a fe).15 F 3.407 (wt)-.25 G .907(hings you need to do in order to bring the)-3.407 F (system into a properly con\214gured state.)102 594 Q (The most important steps are described belo)5 E -.65(w.)-.25 G 10 (1. Before)102 612 R(all else, read)2.5 E F3(postinstall)2.5 E F0 (\(8\).)A 10(2. Con\214guring)102 630 R F3(/etc/rc.conf)2.5 E F0 .452 (If you or the installation softw)122 648 R .452(are ha)-.1 F -.15(ve) -.2 G(n').15 E 2.952(td)-.18 G .451(one an)-2.952 F 2.951(yc)-.15 G .451 (on\214guration of)-2.951 F F3(/etc/rc.conf)2.951 E F0(\()2.951 E F4 (sysinst)A F0(nor)2.951 E(-)-.2 E(mally will\), the system will drop yo\ u into single user mode on \214rst reboot with the message)122 660 Q F3 (/etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted.)152 678 Q F0 (NetBSD/v)72 750 Q(ax 9.4)-.25 E(Apr 20, 2024)141.615 E(15)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 16 16 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F 1.171(and with the root \214le system)122 96 R (\()5.337 E/F1 10/Courier@0 SF(/)1.666 E F0 5.337(\)m)1.666 G 1.171 (ounted read-only)-5.337 F 6.172(.W)-.65 G 1.172 (hen the system asks you to choose a shell,)-6.172 F .547(simply press) 122 108 R/F2 9/Courier@0 SF(RETURN)3.047 E F0 .546(to get to a)2.796 F F1(/bin/sh)3.046 E F0 3.046(prompt. If)3.046 F .546(you are ask)3.046 F .546(ed for a terminal type, respond with)-.1 F/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF (vt220)122 120 Q F0 .946(\(or whate)3.446 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 3.447(ri).15 G 3.447(sa)-3.447 G .947(ppropriate for your terminal type\) and press) -3.447 F F2(RETURN)3.447 E/F4 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(.)A F0 -1.1(Yo)5.447 G 3.447(um)1.1 G .947(ay need to type)-3.447 F(one of the follo)122 132 Q (wing commands to get your delete k)-.25 E .3 -.15(ey t)-.1 H 2.5(ow).15 G(ork properly)-2.6 E 2.5(,d)-.65 G(epending on your k)-2.5 E -.15(ey) -.1 G(board:).15 E F1(#)152 144 Q F3(stty erase '^h')6 E F1(#)152 156 Q F3(stty erase '^?')6 E F0 .081 (At this point, you need to con\214gure at least one \214le in the)122 168 R F1(/etc)2.58 E F0(directory)2.58 E 5.08(.Y)-.65 G .08 (ou will need to mount your)-6.18 F(root \214le system read/write with:) 122 180 Q F1(#)152 192 Q F3(/sbin/mount -u -w /)6 E F0 .942 (Change to the)122 204 R F1(/etc)3.442 E F0 .942(directory and tak)3.442 F 3.442(eal)-.1 G .942(ook at the)-3.442 F F1(/etc/rc.conf)3.442 E F0 3.443(\214le. Modify)3.443 F .943(it to your tastes,)3.443 F .014 (making sure that you set)122 216 R F1(rc_configured=YES)2.514 E F0 .014 (so that your changes will be enabled and a multi-user)2.514 F 9.935 (boot can proceed.)122 228 R(Def)14.936 E 9.936(ault v)-.1 F 9.936 (alues for the v)-.25 F 9.936(arious programs can be found in)-.25 F F1 (/etc/defaults/rc.conf)122 240 Q F0 2.733(,w)C .233 (here some in-line documentation may be found.)-2.733 F .233 (More complete doc-)5.233 F(umentation can be found in)122 252 Q F1 (rc.conf)2.5 E F0(\(5\).)A 1.247(When you ha)122 270 R 1.547 -.15 (ve \214)-.2 H 1.247(nished editing).15 F F1(/etc/rc.conf)3.747 E F0 3.747(,t)C(ype)-3.747 E F3(exit)3.747 E F0 1.247(at the prompt to lea) 3.747 F 1.548 -.15(ve t)-.2 H 1.248(he single-user).15 F (shell and continue with the multi-user boot.)122 282 Q .317(Other v)122 300 R .317(alues that may need to be set in)-.25 F F1(/etc/rc.conf)2.817 E F0 .316(for a netw)2.817 F(ork)-.1 E .316(ed en)-.1 F .316 (vironment are)-.4 F/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(hostname)2.816 E F0 .459 (and possibly)122 312 R F5(defaultroute)2.959 E F0 5.459(.Y)C .459 (ou may also need to add an)-6.559 F F5(ifconfig_int)2.959 E F0 .46 (for your)2.96 F/F6 10/Symbol SF2.96 E F0(int)A F6A F0(netw)2.96 E(ork)-.1 E(interf)122 324 Q(ace, along the lines of)-.1 E F1 (ifconfig_le0="inet 192.0.2.123 netmask 255.255.255.0")152 342 Q F0(or) 122 360 Q 2.5(,i)-.4 G 2.5(fy)-2.5 G(ou ha)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.2 G F5 (myname.my.dom)2.65 E F0(in)2.5 E F1(/etc/hosts)2.5 E F0(:)A F1 (ifconfig_le0="inet myname.my.dom netmask 255.255.255.0")152 378 Q F0 2.463 -.8(To e)122 396 T .863 (nable proper hostname resolution, you will also w).8 F .863 (ant to add an)-.1 F F1(/etc/resolv.conf)3.362 E F0 .862(\214le or \(if) 3.362 F 1.645(you are feeling a little more adv)122 408 R 1.645 (enturous\) run)-.15 F F1(named)4.145 E F0 4.146(\(8\). See)B F1 (resolv.conf)4.146 E F0 1.646(\(5\) or)B F1(named)4.146 E F0 1.646 (\(8\) for)B(more information.)122 420 Q 3.895 (Instead of manually con\214guring netw)122 438 R 3.895 (orking, DHCP can be used by setting)-.1 F F1(dhcpcd=YES)6.395 E F0(in) 6.395 E F1(/etc/rc.conf)122 450 Q F0(.)A 10(3. Logging)102 468 R(in)2.5 E .78(After reboot, you can log in as)122 486 R F1(root)3.28 E F0 .78 (at the login prompt.)3.28 F .78(If you didn')5.78 F 3.28(ts)-.18 G .78 (et a passw)-3.28 F .78(ord in)-.1 F F3(sysinst)3.28 E F0(,)A .037 (there is no initial passw)122 498 R 2.536(ord. Y)-.1 F .036 (ou should create an account for yourself \(see belo)-1.1 F .036 (w\) and protect it and the)-.25 F 1.546 (\231root\232 account with good passw)122 510 R 4.046(ords. By)-.1 F (def)4.047 E 1.547(ault, root login from the netw)-.1 F 1.547 (ork is disabled \(e)-.1 F -.15(ve)-.25 G 4.047(nv).15 G(ia)-4.047 E F1 (ssh)122 522 Q F0 2.68(\(1\)\). One)B -.1(wa)2.68 G 2.68(yt).1 G 2.68 (ob)-2.68 G .18(ecome root o)-2.68 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 2.68(rt).15 G .18 (he netw)-2.68 F .18(ork is to log in as a dif)-.1 F .18 (ferent user that belongs to group)-.25 F(\231wheel\232 \(see)122 534 Q F1(group)2.5 E F0(\(5\)\) and use)A F1(su)2.5 E F0 (\(1\) to become root.)A 10(4. Adding)102 552 R(accounts)2.5 E .439 (Use the)122 570 R F1(useradd)2.939 E F0 .439 (\(8\) command to add accounts to your system.)B .44(Do not edit)5.439 F F1(/etc/passwd)2.94 E F0(directly!)2.94 E(See)122 582 Q F1(vipw)2.5 E F0 (\(8\) and)A F1(pwd_mkdb)2.5 E F0(\(8\) if you w)A (ant to edit the passw)-.1 E(ord database.)-.1 E 10(5. The)102 600 R 2.5 (XW)2.5 G(indo)-2.9 E 2.5(wS)-.25 G(ystem)-2.5 E .113 (If you installed the X W)122 618 R(indo)-.4 E 2.613(wS)-.25 G .113 (ystem, you may w)-2.613 F .112(ant to read the chapter about X in the) -.1 F/F7 10/Times-Italic@0 SF .112(NetBSD Guide:)2.612 F/F8 10 /Times-Bold@0 SF(https://www)152 630 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/docs/guide/en/chap-x.html)-.1 E F0(:)A 10(6. Installing)102 648 R (third party packages)2.5 E 2.065(If you wish to install an)122 666 R 4.565(yo)-.15 G 4.565(ft)-4.565 G 2.065(he softw)-4.565 F 2.065 (are freely a)-.1 F -.25(va)-.2 G 2.065(ilable for).25 F F4(UNIX)4.565 E F0(-lik)A 4.565(es)-.1 G 2.065(ystems you are strongly)-4.565 F .923 (advised to \214rst check the)122 678 R F4(N)3.423 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 .923(package system, pkgsrc.)3.423 F .923 (pkgsrc automatically handles an)5.923 F 3.422(yc)-.15 G(hanges)-3.422 E .342(necessary to mak)122 690 R 2.842(et)-.1 G .342(he softw)-2.842 F .342(are run on)-.1 F F4(N)2.842 E F0(et)A F4(BSD)A F0 5.342(.T)C .342 (his includes the retrie)-5.342 F -.25(va)-.25 G 2.843(la).25 G .343 (nd installation of an)-2.843 F 2.843(yo)-.15 G(ther)-2.843 E (packages the softw)122 702 Q(are may depend upon.)-.1 E(NetBSD/v)72 750 Q(ax 9.4)-.25 E(Apr 20, 2024)141.615 E(16)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 17 17 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F/F1 10/Times-Bold@0 SF<83>122 96 Q F0 (More information on the package system is a)11.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G (ilable at).25 E F1(https://www)167 108 Q(.NetBSD)-.7 E(.or)-.2 E (g/docs/softwar)-.1 E(e/packages.html)-.18 E<83>122 126 Q F0 2.5(Al)11.5 G(ist of a)-2.5 E -.25(va)-.2 G(ilable packages suitable for bro).25 E (wsing is at)-.25 E F1(https://cdn.NetBSD)167 138 Q(.or)-.2 E (g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E(c/curr)-.18 E(ent/pkgsr)-.18 E(c/README.html)-.18 E <83>122 156 Q F0(Precompiled binaries can be found at)11.5 E F1 (https://cdn.NetBSD)167 168 Q(.or)-.2 E(g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E (c/packages/NetBSD/)-.18 E F0 .417(usually in the)137 180 R/F2 10 /Courier@0 SF(vax/9.4/All)2.917 E F0(subdir)2.917 E 5.417(.I)-.55 G 2.917(fy)-5.417 G .417(ou installed)-2.917 F F2(pkgin)2.917 E F0 .416 (\(1\) in the)B/F3 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sysinst)2.916 E F0 (post-installation)2.916 E 2.381(con\214guration menu, you can use it t\ o automatically install binary packages o)137 192 R -.15(ve)-.15 G 4.881 (rt).15 G 2.381(he netw)-4.881 F(ork.)-.1 E 2.327(Assuming that)137 204 R F2(/usr/pkg/etc/pkgin/repositories.conf)4.827 E F0 2.326 (is correctly con\214gured, you)4.827 F(can install them with the follo) 137 216 Q(wing commands:)-.25 E F3 6(#p)137 234 S(kgin install tcsh)-6 E 6(#p)137 246 S(kgin install bash)-6 E 6(#p)137 258 S(kgin install perl) -6 E 6(#p)137 270 S(kgin install apache)-6 E 6(#p)137 282 S (kgin install kde)-6 E 6(#p)137 294 S(kgin install firefox)-6 E F0(...) 137 306 Q/F4 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(Note:)137 324 Q F0 (Some mirror sites don')172 324 Q 2.5(tm)-.18 G(irror the)-2.5 E F2 (/pub/pkgsrc)2.5 E F0(directory)2.5 E(.)-.65 E .045(The abo)137 342 R .345 -.15(ve c)-.15 H .045(ommands will install the T).15 F(ene)-.7 E .046(x-csh and Bourne Ag)-.15 F .046 (ain shells, the Perl programming lan-)-.05 F .026 (guage, Apache web serv)137 354 R(er)-.15 E 2.526(,K)-.4 G .026 (DE desktop en)-2.526 F .026(vironment and the Firefox web bro)-.4 F .025(wser as well as all the)-.25 F(packages the)137 366 Q 2.5(yd)-.15 G (epend on.)-2.5 E F1<83>122 384 Q F0 1.325 (If you did not install it from the)11.5 F F3(sysinst)3.825 E F0 1.326 (post-installation con\214guration menu, the)3.826 F F2(pkgsrc)3.826 E F0(\(7\))A(frame)137 396 Q -.1(wo)-.25 G (rk for compiling packages can be obtained by retrie).1 E (ving the \214le)-.25 E F1(https://cdn.NetBSD)167 408 Q(.or)-.2 E (g/pub/pkgsr)-.1 E(c/stable/pkgsr)-.18 E(c.tar)-.18 E(.gz)-1 E F0(.)A .154(It is typically e)137 420 R .154(xtracted into)-.15 F F2 (/usr/pkgsrc)2.654 E F0 .154(\(though other locations w)2.654 F .154 (ork \214ne\) with the commands:)-.1 F F2(#)167 438 Q F3(cd /usr)6 E F2 (#)167 450 Q F3(tar -zxpf pkgsrc.tar.gz)6 E F0 7.658(After e)137 468 R 7.658(xtracting, see the)-.15 F F2(doc/pkgsrc.txt)10.158 E F0 7.658 (\214le in the e)10.158 F 7.658(xtraction directory \(e.g.,)-.15 F F2 (/usr/pkgsrc/doc/pkgsrc.txt)137 480 Q F0 2.5(\)f)C(or more information.) -2.5 E 10(7. Misc)102 498 R F1<83>122 516 Q F0(Edit)11.5 E F2 (/etc/mail/aliases)6.013 E F0 3.513(to forw)6.013 F 3.512 (ard root mail to the right place.)-.1 F(Don')8.512 E 6.012(tf)-.18 G (or)-6.012 E 3.512(get to run)-.18 F F2(newaliases)137 528 Q F0 (\(1\) afterw)A(ards.)-.1 E F1<83>122 546 Q F0(Edit)11.5 E F2 (/etc/rc.local)2.5 E F0(to run an)2.5 E 2.5(yl)-.15 G (ocal daemons you use.)-2.5 E F1<83>122 564 Q F0(Man)11.5 E 2.5(yo)-.15 G 2.5(ft)-2.5 G(he)-2.5 E F2(/etc)2.5 E F0 (\214les are documented in section 5 of the manual; so just in)2.5 E -.2 (vo)-.4 G(king).2 E F2(#)167 582 Q F3(man 5)6 E/F5 10/Courier-Oblique@0 SF(filename)6 E F0(is lik)137 600 Q(ely to gi)-.1 E .3 -.15(ve y)-.25 H (ou more information on these \214les.).15 E F1 .625(Upgrading a pr)84 624 R -.15(ev)-.18 G .625(iously-installed NetBSD System).15 F F0 (The easiest w)102 636 Q(ay to upgrade to)-.1 E/F6 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N) 2.5 E F0(et)A F6(BSD)A F0 (9.4 is with binaries, and that is the method documented here.)2.5 E 2.391 -.8(To d)102 654 T 3.291(ot).8 G .791(he upgrade, you must ha) -3.291 F 1.091 -.15(ve o)-.2 H .791(ne form of boot media a).15 F -.25 (va)-.2 G 3.292(ilable. Y).25 F .792(ou must also ha)-1.1 F 1.092 -.15 (ve a)-.2 H 3.292(tl).15 G .792(east the)-3.292 F F1(base)3.292 E F0 (and)102 666 Q F1 -.1(ke)3.32 G -.15(rn).1 G F0 .82(binary distrib)3.47 F .82(ution sets a)-.2 F -.25(va)-.2 G 3.319(ilable. Finally).25 F 3.319 (,y)-.65 G .819(ou must ha)-3.319 F 1.119 -.15(ve s)-.2 H(uf).15 E .819 (\214cient disk space a)-.25 F -.25(va)-.2 G .819(ilable to install).25 F .964(the ne)102 678 R 3.464(wb)-.25 G 3.464(inaries. Since)-3.464 F .965(\214les already installed on the system are o)3.464 F -.15(ve)-.15 G .965(rwritten in place, you only need addi-).15 F 1.186 (tional free space for \214les which weren')102 690 R 3.686(tp)-.18 G (re)-3.686 E 1.186(viously installed or to account for gro)-.25 F 1.186 (wth of the sets between)-.25 F(releases.)102 702 Q(NetBSD/v)72 750 Q (ax 9.4)-.25 E(Apr 20, 2024)141.615 E(17)197.475 E 0 Cg EP %%Page: 18 18 %%BeginPageSetup BP %%EndPageSetup /F0 10/Times-Roman@0 SF(INST)72 48 Q -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F (NetBSD System Manager')108.144 E 2.5(sM)-.55 G 105.644(anual INST)-2.5 F -.834(ALL \(8\))-.93 F .196(Since upgrading in)102 96 R -.2(vo)-.4 G (lv).2 E .196(es replacing the k)-.15 F .197 (ernel, boot blocks, and most of the system binaries, it has the poten-) -.1 F .22(tial to cause data loss.)102 108 R -1.1(Yo)5.22 G 2.72(ua)1.1 G .219(re strongly advised to)-2.72 F/F1 10/Times-Italic@0 SF(bac)2.719 E 2.719(ku)-.2 G(p)-2.719 E F0(an)2.719 E 2.719(yi)-.15 G .219 (mportant data on the)-2.719 F/F2 9/Times-Roman@0 SF(N)2.719 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .219(partition or on)2.719 F(another operating system')102 120 Q 2.5(sp)-.55 G(artition on your disk before be)-2.5 E (ginning the upgrade process.)-.15 E (The upgrade procedure is similar to an installation, b)102 138 Q (ut without the hard disk partitioning.)-.2 E .108(Fetching the binary \ sets is done in the same manner as the installation procedure; refer to\ the installation part)102 156 R(of the document for help.)102 168 Q (File systems are check)5 E(ed before unpacking the sets.)-.1 E .145 (After a ne)102 186 R 2.644(wk)-.25 G .144 (ernel has been copied to your hard disk, your machine is a complete) -2.744 F F2(N)2.644 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .144(9.4 system.)2.644 F(Ho) 5.144 E(w-)-.25 E -2.15 -.25(ev e)102 198 T 1.268 -.4(r, t).25 H .468 (hat doesn').4 F 2.968(tm)-.18 G .469(ean that you')-2.968 F .469 (re \214nished with the upgrade process.)-.5 F -1.1(Yo)5.469 G 2.969(uw) 1.1 G .469(ill probably w)-2.969 F .469(ant to update the)-.1 F .143 (set of de)102 210 R .143(vice nodes you ha)-.25 F .443 -.15(ve i)-.2 H (n).15 E/F3 10/Courier@0 SF(/dev)2.643 E F0 5.143(.I)C 2.642(fy)-5.143 G (ou')-2.642 E .442 -.15(ve c)-.5 H .142(hanged the contents of).15 F F3 (/dev)2.642 E F0 .142(by hand, you will need to be)2.642 F (careful about this, b)102 222 Q(ut if not, you can just cd into)-.2 E F3(/dev)2.5 E F0 2.5(,a)C(nd run the command:)-2.5 E F3(#)132 240 Q/F4 10/Courier-Bold@0 SF(sh MAKEDEV all)6 E(sysinst)102 258 Q F0 .392 (will attempt to mer)2.892 F .392(ge the settings stored in your)-.18 F F3(/etc)2.892 E F0 .392(directory with the ne)2.892 F 2.893(wv)-.25 G .393(ersion of)-3.043 F F2(N)2.893 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .335(using the) 102 270 R F3(postinstall)2.835 E F0 .335(\(8\) utility)B 5.335(.H)-.65 G -.25(ow)-5.335 G -2.15 -.25(ev e).25 H -.4(r,).25 G F3(postinstall)3.235 E F0 .335(\(8\) is only able to deal with changes that are)B .236 (easily automated.)102 282 R .236(It is recommended that you use the) 5.236 F F3(etcupdate)2.737 E F0 .237(\(8\) tool to mer)B .237(ge an)-.18 F 2.737(yr)-.15 G .237(emaining con\214gu-)-2.737 F(ration changes.)102 294 Q/F5 10/Times-Bold@0 SF .625(Compatibility Issues W)84 318 R .625 (ith Pr)-.18 F -.15(ev)-.18 G .625(ious NetBSD Releases).15 F F0 .073 (Users upgrading from pre)102 330 R .073(vious v)-.25 F .073(ersions of) -.15 F F2(N)2.573 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .072(may wish to bear the follo) 2.573 F .072(wing problems and compatibil-)-.25 F (ity issues in mind when upgrading to)102 342 Q F2(N)2.5 E F0(et)A F2 (BSD)A F0(9.4.)2.5 E(Note that)102 360 Q F4(sysinst)2.5 E F0 (will automatically in)2.5 E -.2(vo)-.4 G -.1(ke).2 G F3 (postinstall fix)132 378 Q F0(and thus all issues that are \214x)102 390 Q(ed by)-.15 E F4(postinstall)2.5 E F0(by def)2.5 E (ault will be handled.)-.1 E 3.213(An)102 408 S .713(umber of things ha) -3.213 F 1.013 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .713(een remo).15 F -.15(ve)-.15 G 3.213 (df).15 G .714(rom the)-3.213 F F2(N)3.214 E F0(et)A F2(BSD)A F0 .714 (9.4 release.)3.214 F .714(See the \231Components remo)5.714 F -.15(ve) -.15 G 3.214(df).15 G(rom)-3.214 E(NetBSD\232 section near the be)102 420 Q(ginning of this document for a list.)-.15 E F5 .625 (Using online NetBSD documentation)84 444 R F0 .316(Documentation is a) 102 456 R -.25(va)-.2 G .316(ilable if you installed the manual distrib) .25 F .316(ution set.)-.2 F -.35(Tr)5.316 G(aditionally).35 E 2.815(,t) -.65 G .315(he \231man pages\232 \(doc-)-2.815 F (umentation\) are denoted by `)102 468 Q F3(name\(section\))A F0 2.5 ('. 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f)102 378 R -.2(avo)-.1 G 1.103 -.4(r, p).2 H .303(lease a).4 F -.2(vo)-.2 G .303 (id mailing huge documents or \214les to these mailing lists.).2 F .302 (Instead, put the material you)5.303 F -.1(wo)102 390 S .224(uld ha).1 F .524 -.15(ve s)-.2 H .224(ent up for FTP or WWW some).15 F .225 (where, then mail the appropriate list about it.)-.25 F .225(If you') 5.225 F 2.725(dr)-.5 G .225(ather not)-2.725 F (do that, mail the list saying you')102 402 Q (ll send the data to those who w)-.1 E(ant it.)-.1 E F4 .625 (Thanks go to)84 426 R<83>102 438 Q F0(The former members of UCB')11.5 E 2.5(sC)-.55 G(omputer Systems Research Group, including \(b)-2.5 E (ut not limited to\):)-.2 E -.25(Ke)147 456 S(ith Bostic).25 E (Ralph Campbell)147 468 Q(Mik)147 480 Q 2.5(eK)-.1 G(arels)-2.5 E (Marshall Kirk McK)147 492 Q(usick)-.15 E(for their w)117 510 Q(ork on) -.1 E F5(BSD)2.5 E F0(systems, support, and encouragement.)2.5 E F4<83> 102 528 Q F0 .295(The Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. for hosting the) 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