%%% -*-BibTeX-*- %%% ==================================================================== %%% BibTeX-file{ %%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe", %%% version = "1.62", %%% date = "05 November 2025", %%% time = "16:15:16 MDT", %%% filename = "oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", %%% address = "University of Utah %%% Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB %%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233 %%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 %%% USA", %%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254", %%% URL = "https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe", %%% checksum = "28307 34188 154049 1549027", %%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org, %%% beebe at computer.org (Internet)", %%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", %%% keywords = "American Prometheus; %%% atomic bomb; %%% Atomic Energy Commission (AEC); %%% bibliography; %%% BibTeX; %%% black holes; %%% Born--Oppenheimer approximation; %%% Californian Institute of Technology; %%% Charles Lauritsen; %%% cosmic rays; %%% cyclotrons; %%% disarmament; %%% Ernest Orlando Lawrence; %%% gravitational collapse; %%% House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC); %%% Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton; %%% Julius Robert Oppenheimer; %%% Los Alamos Laboratory; %%% Manhattan Project; %%% mesons; %%% neutron stars; %%% nuclear weapons; %%% Oppenheimer--Phillips process; %%% particle physics; %%% Project Vista; %%% star formation; %%% stellar energy; %%% University of California, Berkeley; %%% witch hunts", %%% license = "public domain", %%% supported = "yes", %%% docstring = "This is a preliminary bibliography of the %%% works of Julius Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, %%% 1904--February 18, 1967). %%% %%% At version 1.62, the year coverage looked %%% like this: %%% %%% 1926 ( 4) 1960 ( 20) 1994 ( 15) %%% 1927 ( 8) 1961 ( 10) 1995 ( 28) %%% 1928 ( 8) 1962 ( 16) 1996 ( 17) %%% 1929 ( 1) 1963 ( 38) 1997 ( 11) %%% 1930 ( 4) 1964 ( 18) 1998 ( 10) %%% 1931 ( 7) 1965 ( 23) 1999 ( 12) %%% 1932 ( 3) 1966 ( 15) 2000 ( 10) %%% 1933 ( 3) 1967 ( 24) 2001 ( 16) %%% 1934 ( 8) 1968 ( 11) 2002 ( 16) %%% 1935 ( 5) 1969 ( 20) 2003 ( 18) %%% 1936 ( 1) 1970 ( 9) 2004 ( 25) %%% 1937 ( 5) 1971 ( 11) 2005 ( 52) %%% 1938 ( 3) 1972 ( 7) 2006 ( 22) %%% 1939 ( 9) 1973 ( 3) 2007 ( 18) %%% 1940 ( 2) 1974 ( 3) 2008 ( 18) %%% 1941 ( 9) 1975 ( 7) 2009 ( 24) %%% 1942 ( 1) 1976 ( 11) 2010 ( 9) %%% 1943 ( 0) 1977 ( 7) 2011 ( 10) %%% 1944 ( 2) 1978 ( 8) 2012 ( 4) %%% 1945 ( 8) 1979 ( 10) 2013 ( 15) %%% 1946 ( 19) 1980 ( 27) 2014 ( 9) %%% 1947 ( 13) 1981 ( 13) 2015 ( 8) %%% 1948 ( 11) 1982 ( 12) 2016 ( 3) %%% 1949 ( 15) 1983 ( 15) 2017 ( 7) %%% 1950 ( 11) 1984 ( 11) 2018 ( 1) %%% 1951 ( 4) 1985 ( 14) 2019 ( 2) %%% 1952 ( 4) 1986 ( 7) 2020 ( 2) %%% 1953 ( 8) 1987 ( 9) 2021 ( 24) %%% 1954 ( 78) 1988 ( 9) 2022 ( 0) %%% 1955 ( 21) 1989 ( 9) 2023 ( 11) %%% 1956 ( 22) 1990 ( 4) 2024 ( 2) %%% 1957 ( 20) 1991 ( 9) 2025 ( 2) %%% 1958 ( 21) 1992 ( 8) %%% 1959 ( 21) 1993 ( 9) %%% 19xx ( 4) %%% 20xx ( 2) %%% %%% Article: 656 %%% Book: 303 %%% Booklet: 3 %%% InCollection: 80 %%% InProceedings: 10 %%% MastersThesis: 1 %%% Misc: 36 %%% PhdThesis: 6 %%% Proceedings: 3 %%% TechReport: 14 %%% Unpublished: 101 %%% %%% Total entries: 1213 %%% %%% At version 0.143 of this bibliography, the %%% Oppenheimer publication list in entry %%% Smith:1980:ROL was compared against the %%% existing coverage of 1010 entries. Only one %%% new entry was found (entry Hall:1931:PAU): it %%% is absent from the publisher journal archive, %%% and had thus not been previously found. %%% Another 10 entries from the book's list of %%% Oppenheimer-related publications were added %%% as well. The version number was then %%% advanced to 1.00, to reflect the %%% incorporation of data from an independent %%% list of Oppenheimer's works in a reputable %%% source. %%% %%% Although the bulk of Robert Oppenheimer's %%% scientific papers have been identified via %%% searches of numerous journal and publisher %%% databases, it is likely that much of his %%% wartime writing, and post-war government %%% consulting reports, remains classified %%% secret. %%% %%% The US Library of Congress holds Robert %%% Oppenheimer's personal papers; see entry %%% Sung:2010:JRO. Regrettably, those papers are %%% not yet available in digital form, even %%% though the copyrights of the nonclassified %%% unpublished works have been assigned to the %%% public. %%% %%% Robert Oppenheimer was one of the leaders in %%% the development of quantum mechanics and %%% nuclear physics in the 1920s and 1930s. He %%% also contributed to early work on neutron %%% stars and black holes. The famous %%% Born--Oppenheimer approximation is widely %%% used to simplify quantum mechanical %%% calculations with the Schr{\"o}dinger %%% equation by allowing the electrons to be %%% treated as moving about fixed nuclei; see the %%% English translation in entry Born:1998:QTM. %%% %%% Independently of Leo Szilard, Oppenheimer was %%% one of the first to realize that nuclear %%% fission could lead to the development of %%% powerful atomic bombs. %%% %%% Oppenheimer led the Manhattan Project at Los %%% Alamos during World War II, and as a result, %%% is often called the father of the atomic %%% bomb. After the war, he was Vice President %%% (1947) and President (1948) of the American %%% Physical Society, and Director of the %%% Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, %%% NJ. He also worked on the problems of %%% international control of nuclear weapons and %%% nuclear disarmament, but no longer published %%% original physics research. %%% %%% Despite being nominated multiple times for %%% the Nobel Prize in Physics, Oppenheimer was %%% never given that prestigious award. Entry %%% Day:2015:HVJ argues on page 5 that three %%% papers in 1930 on astrophysics, neutron %%% stars, and gravitational collapse (to black %%% holes), could have merited the Nobel Prize, %%% had Oppenheimer lived longer. %%% %%% For a brief summary of Oppenheimer's %%% important work, see the Fermi Award %%% announcement (entry Anonymous:1963:FAJ). The %%% roughly two dozen books with entries in part %%% 2 of this bibliography provide much more %%% detail on the life and works of J. Robert %%% Oppenheimer. %%% %%% A close Manhattan Project colleague, Hans %%% Bethe, and the author of an excellent memoir %%% about Oppenheimer (entry Bethe:1968:JRO) %%% reports that the cover of the first issue of %%% Physics Today (May 1948) had Oppenheimer's %%% famous pork-pie hat sitting on a cyclotron: %%% see %%% %%% http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v1/i1 %%% %%% The cover is reproduced in 1/4 size in entry %%% Pais:1967:PP. %%% %%% In 1953--1954, the infamous Communist witch %%% hunts instigated by US Senator Joseph %%% McCarthy and his assistant, Senator Richard %%% M. Nixon, affected many prominent Americans. %%% Many lost their jobs, and suffered false %%% personal attacks. Many artists and writers %%% were blacklisted. The mania also hit Robert %%% Oppenheimer, who was accused of being a %%% Soviet spy, and committee hearings resulted %%% in the loss of his security clearance, making %%% it impossible for him to consult with the %%% government and military on matters relating %%% to nuclear weapons. Edward Teller refused to %%% support Oppenheimer in the hearings, and that %%% action destroyed their long relationship. %%% However, many other scientists supported %%% Oppenheimer, and the May 1954 issue of the %%% Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is entitled %%% ``The Oppenheimer Case'', with articles %%% against, and for, Oppenheimer: see entries %%% Allison:1954:SAF, Anonymous:1954:UIP, %%% Board:1954:EOC, Nichols:1954:NPC, %%% Oppenheimer:1954:OR, Physicists:1954:LSJ, and %%% Scientists:1954:SDO. Entry Pais:1967:PP from %%% the Oppenheimer memorial papers contains a %%% quotation from a formal statement by 26 %%% members of the Institute for Advanced Study, %%% where Oppenheimer was Director. %%% %%% Bethe's memoir concludes with a quote about %%% Oppenheimer: ``This man was unbelievable. He %%% always gave you the answer before you had %%% time to formulate the question.''. %%% %%% After his death on 18 February 1967 of lung %%% cancer, Robert Oppenheimer was cremated two %%% days later. At the Oppenheimer Memorial held %%% in Princeton, NJ, on 25 February 1967, Hans %%% Bethe, Henry DeWolf Smyth, and George Kennan %%% all delivered eulogies (see pages 288--289 of %%% entry Wolverton:2008:LTF). %%% %%% The footnote on page 316 of entry %%% Blumberg:1976:ECL reports a paper by Jack %%% M. Holl given to the American Historical %%% Association in 1975 on the background of US %%% President Dwight Eisenhower's sustaining the %%% removal of Robert Oppenheimer's security %%% clearance. I have not been able to find that %%% work in the AHA's journals, but entry %%% Bernstein:1982:MJR cites it as ``Holl, `In %%% the matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: Origins %%% of the government's security case' %%% (unpublished paper at American Historical %%% Association, 28 Dec 1975), 9, 13--15, %%% 22--25.'' If it was unpublished, how are %%% page numbers known for it? The paper may %%% have evolved into part of the book in entry %%% Hewlett:1989:APW, which has a chapter on that %%% subject. A search of an electronic copy of %%% that book finds no mention of Holl's 1975 %%% paper. %%% %%% Entry Killian:1977:SSE discusses on pages %%% 37--38, 86, and 223--224 the deep resentment %%% of many scientists against the Eisenhower %%% administration for the revocation of %%% Oppenheimer's security clearance, and notes %%% that Admiral Lewis Strauss remained hostile %%% to Oppenheimer. %%% %%% For a good survey of Oppenheimer's %%% contributions to science and to public %%% understanding of science, see the Oppenheimer %%% memorial papers in the October 1967 issue of %%% Physics Today, written by scientists who %%% worked closely with him over many years: %%% entries Serber:1967:MO, Serber:1967:EY, %%% Weisskopf:1967:AY, Pais:1967:PP, and %%% Seaborg:1967:PSH. %%% %%% Web sites about J. Robert Oppenheimer include %%% %%% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer %%% http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/284441/In-the-Matter-of-J-Robert-Oppenheimer %%% http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/430220/J-Robert-Oppenheimer %%% http://www.ias.edu/people/oppenheimer/legacy %%% http://cstms.berkeley.edu/archive/oppenheimer/exhibit/ %%% %%% Robert Oppenheimer appears on a stamp issued %%% by Belgium in 2001 %%% %%% http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/stamp_oppie.jpg %%% %%% together with Niels Bohr by the Republic of %%% Guinea in 2012 %%% %%% http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/sj_bohr02.jpg %%% %%% and in 2007 %%% %%% http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/s_oppen1.jpg %%% http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/s_oppen2.jpg %%% http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/s_oppen3.jpg %%% http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/gif/stamps/s_oppen4.jpg %%% %%% The six-stamp block in s_oppen4.jpg also %%% shows General Leslie Groves and Percy %%% Williams Bridgman. %%% %%% Here is a list of Oppenheimer's 26 known %%% doctoral students, taken from the Mathematics %%% Genealogy Project and Appendix 4 of entry %%% Cassidy:2005:JRO, ordered by year: %%% %%% Philips, Melba N. 1933 %%% Camp, Glen D. 1935 %%% Nordsieck, Arnold T. 1935 %%% Batdorf, Samuel 1938 %%% Lamb, Jr., Willis E. 1938 [Nobel Physics 1955] %%% Dancoff, Sidney M. 1939 %%% Gerguoy, Edward 1939 %%% Keller, Joseph M. 1940 %%% Morrison, Philip 1940 %%% Snyder, Hartland S. 1940 %%% Volkoff, George M. 1940 %%% Christy, Robert 1941 %%% Cooper, Eugene P. 1941 %%% Dempster, Richard R. 1942 %%% Frankel, Stanley P. 1942 %%% Gerjuoy, Edward 1942 %%% Kusaka, Shuichi 1942 %%% Nelson, Eldred C. 1942 %%% Peters, Bernhard 1942 %%% Thomas, Roy 1942 %%% Bohm, David J. 1943 %%% Richman, Chaim 1943 %%% Weinberg, Joseph W. 1943 %%% Foldy, Leslie L. 1948 %%% Lewis, Harold W. 1948 %%% Wouthuysen, Siegfried A. 1948 %%% %%% Data for this bibliography have been %%% collected from %%% %%% * the University of Utah Mathematics %%% Department bibliography archives %%% %%% * the TeX User Group bibliography %%% archives %%% %%% * the Karlsruhe Computer Science %%% bibliography archives %%% %%% * the Karlsruhe virtual catalog at %%% http://www.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de/kvk_en.html %%% %%% * the US Library of Congress catalog at %%% http://catalog.loc.gov/ %%% %%% * the author's cattobib utility, which %%% provides Z39.50 interfaces to many %%% large libraries around the world, at %%% https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/cattobib/ %%% %%% * the American Institute of Physics %%% Scitation database at %%% http://scitation.aip.org/search_scitation %%% %%% * the American Physical Society PROLA %%% database at %%% http://publish.aps.org/search %%% %%% * the American Mathematical Society %%% MathSciNet database at %%% http://ams.rice.edu/mathscinet/search.html %%% %%% * the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists %%% (archives available, albeit inconveniently, %%% via http://books.google.com/ and %%% http://bos.sagepub.com/search) %%% %%% * the Canadian Journal of Physics %%% database at %%% http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/search/advanced %%% %%% * the European Mathematical Society %%% Zentralblatt fuer Mathematik database %%% at http://zb.msri.org/ZMATH/zmath/en/ %%% %%% * the Europhysics journal archive at %%% http://www.europhysicsnews.org/ %%% %%% * the JSTOR database at %%% http://www.jstor.org/, and %%% %%% * the Nature journal archive at %%% http://www.nature.com/search/ %%% %%% * the journal archives of the National %%% Academy of Science at %%% http://www.pnas.org/ %%% %%% * the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System at %%% http://adsabs.harvard.edu/ %%% %%% * the Science journal archive at %%% http://www.sciencemag.org/search %%% %%% * the SPIRES high-energy physics %%% literature database at the Stanford %%% Linear Accelerator at Stanford %%% University at %%% http://www.slac.stanford.edu/spires/hep/search/ %%% %%% * the Springer journal database at %%% http://www.springer.com/?SGWID=0-102-13-0-0 %%% %%% * the Wiley journal database at %%% http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ %%% %%% * many online library catalogs, including %%% those of the British Library, the %%% Karlsruhe Virtual Library catalog, the %%% Oxford University Library, the University of %%% California library system, and the US %%% Library of Congress. %%% %%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16 %%% checksum as the first value, followed by the %%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word %%% count) utility output of lines, words, and %%% characters. This is produced by Robert %%% Solovay's checksum utility.", %%% } %%% ==================================================================== @Preamble{ "\ifx \undefined \booktitle \def \booktitle#1{{{\em #1}}} \fi" # "\ifx \undefined \cdprime \def \cdprime{$''$} \fi" # "\ifx \undefined \flqq \def \flqq {\ifmmode \ll \else \leavevmode \raise 0.2ex \hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle \ll $}\fi}\fi" # "\ifx \undefined \frqq \def \frqq {\ifmmode \gg \else \leavevmode \raise 0.2ex \hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle \gg $}\fi}\fi" # "\ifx \undefined \cprime \def \cprime{$'$} \fi" # "\ifx \undefined \url \input{path.sty} \fi" } %%% ==================================================================== %%% Acknowledgement abbreviations: @String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe, University of Utah, Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA, Tel: +1 801 581 5254, e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|, \path|beebe@acm.org|, \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet), URL: \path|https://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Institutional abbreviations: @String{inst-INST-ADV-STUDY = "Institute for Advanced Study"} @String{inst-INST-ADV-STUDY:adr = "Princeton, NJ, USA"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Journal abbreviations: @String{j-ADV-QUANTUM-CHEM = "Advances in Quantum Chemistry"} @String{j-AIR-FORCE-MAG = "{Air Force} magazine"} @String{j-AM-HIST-REV = "The American Historical Review"} @String{j-AM-J-PSYCHIATRY = "American Journal of Psychiatry"} @String{j-AM-SCH = "American Scholar"} @String{j-AM-SCI = "American Scientist"} @String{j-AM-STUD = "American Studies"} @String{j-AMER-J-PHYSICS = "American Journal of Physics"} @String{j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT = "Annals of the History of Computing"} @String{j-ANN-PHYS-1900 = "Annalen der Physik (1900)"} @String{j-ANN-SCIENCE = "Annals of Science"} @String{j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH = "{Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte}"} @String{j-BIOGR-MEM-NAT-ACAD-SCI = "Biographical memoirs --- National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"} @String{j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC = "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society"} @String{j-BIOGRAPHY-HONOLULU = "Biography (Honolulu)"} @String{j-BOSTON-GLOBE = "Boston Globe"} @String{j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI = "British Journal for the History of Science"} @String{j-BULL-AT-SCI = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists"} @String{j-CENTAURUS = "Centaurus: An International Journal of the History of Science and its Cultural Aspects"} @String{j-CHEM-ENG-NEWS-ARCHIVE = "Chemical \& Engineering News Archive"} @String{j-CHR-SCI-MON = "The Christian Science Monitor"} @String{j-CONTEMP-PHYS = "Contemporary Physics"} @String{j-DIPL-HIST = "Diplomatic History"} @String{j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS = "Foreign Affairs"} @String{j-FORTUNE = "Fortune"} @String{j-FOUND-CHEM = "Foundations of Chemistry"} @String{j-FOUND-PHYS = "Foundations of Physics"} @String{j-HARPERS-MAG = "Harper's Magazine"} @String{j-HIST-SCI-UK = "History of Science (UK)"} @String{j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI = "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences"} @String{j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-SCI = "Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences"} @String{j-HISTORIAN = "Historian"} @String{j-IJQC = "International Journal of Quantum Chemistry"} @String{j-INT-SECUR = "International Security"} @String{j-ISIS = "Isis"} @String{j-ISSUES-SCI-TECHNOL = "Issues in Science and Technology"} @String{j-J-AM-HIST = "The Journal of American History"} @String{j-J-COLD-WAR-STUD = "Journal of Cold War Studies"} @String{j-J-GEN-PHYSIOL = "Journal of General Physiology"} @String{j-J-HIST-ASTRON = "Journal for the History of Astronomy"} 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"Technology and Culture"} @String{j-TECH-REVIEW = "Technology Review"} @String{j-TIME = "Time"} @String{j-TIMES = "The Times [London, UK]"} @String{j-US-NEWS-WORLD-REP = "U.S. news and world report"} @String{j-WAR-HIST = "War in History"} @String{j-WASHINGTON-POST = "Washington Post"} @String{j-WILSON-Q = "The Wilson Quarterly (1976--2012)"} @String{j-Z-PHYSIK = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Publishers and their addresses: @String{pub-AIP = "American Institute of Physics"} @String{pub-AIP:adr = "Woodbury, NY, USA"} @String{pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY = "American Philosophical Society"} @String{pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY:adr = "Philadelphia, PA, USA"} @String{pub-AMS = "American Mathematical Society"} @String{pub-AMS:adr = "Providence, RI, USA"} @String{pub-BANTAM = "Bantam Books"} @String{pub-BANTAM:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-BASIC-BOOKS = "Basic Books"} @String{pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-BELKNAP = "Belknap Press of Harvard University Press"} @String{pub-BELKNAP:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA; London, UK"} @String{pub-BIRKHAUSER = "Birkh{\"{a}}user"} @String{pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA; Berlin, Germany; Basel, Switzerland"} @String{pub-CAMBRIDGE = "Cambridge University Press"} @String{pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr = "Cambridge, UK"} @String{pub-CORNELL = "Cornell University Press"} @String{pub-CORNELL:adr = "Ithaca, NY, USA"} @String{pub-DA-CAPO = "Da Capo Press"} @String{pub-DA-CAPO:adr = "New York, NY, USA and Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{pub-DOUBLEDAY = "Doubleday"} @String{pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-DOVER = "Dover"} @String{pub-DOVER:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-FREE = "Free Press"} @String{pub-FREE:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-GREENWOOD = "Greenwood Press"} @String{pub-GREENWOOD:adr = "88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881, USA"} @String{pub-HARPER-ROW = "Harper \& Row"} @String{pub-HARPER-ROW:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-HARPERCOLLINS = "HarperCollins"} @String{pub-HARPERCOLLINS:adr = "London, UK"} @String{pub-HARVARD = "Harvard University Press"} @String{pub-HARVARD:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{pub-HENRY-HOLT = "Henry Holt and Company, Incorporated"} @String{pub-HENRY-HOLT:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-HODDER-STOUGHTON = "Hodder and Stoughton"} @String{pub-HODDER-STOUGHTON:adr = "London, UK"} @String{pub-HOUGHTON-MIFFLIN = "Houghton-Mifflin"} @String{pub-HOUGHTON-MIFFLIN:adr = "Boston, MA, USA"} @String{pub-INTERSCIENCE = "Interscience Publishers"} @String{pub-INTERSCIENCE:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE = "Jonathan Cape"} @String{pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE:adr = "London, UK"} @String{pub-JOSEPH-HENRY = "Joseph Henry Press"} @String{pub-JOSEPH-HENRY:adr = "Washington, DC, USA"} @String{pub-KNOPF = "Alfred A. Knopf"} @String{pub-KNOPF:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-LITTLE-BROWN = "Little, Brown and Co."} @String{pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr = "Boston, MA, USA"} @String{pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY = "Los Alamos Historical Society"} @String{pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY:adr = "Los Alamos, NM, USA"} @String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"} @String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-METHUEN = "Methuen and Co. Ltd."} @String{pub-METHUEN:adr = "London, UK"} @String{pub-MIT = "MIT Press"} @String{pub-MIT:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{pub-NORTON = "W. W. 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Reidel"} @String{pub-REIDEL:adr = "Dordrecht, The Netherlands; Boston, MA, USA; Lancaster, UK; Tokyo, Japan"} @String{pub-ROWOHLT = "Rowohlt"} @String{pub-ROWOHLT:adr = "Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany"} @String{pub-SAUR = "K. G. Saur"} @String{pub-SAUR:adr = "M{\"u}nchen, Germany; New Providence, NJ, USA"} @String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER = "Simon and Schuster"} @String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-ST-MARTINS = "St. Martin's Press"} @String{pub-ST-MARTINS:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-STANFORD = "Stanford University Press"} @String{pub-STANFORD:adr = "Stanford, CA, USA"} @String{pub-SV = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"} @String{pub-SV:adr = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."} @String{pub-TEUBNER = "B. G. Teubner"} @String{pub-TEUBNER:adr = "Stuttgart, Germany; Leipzig, Germany"} @String{pub-TICKNOR = "Ticknor and Fields"} @String{pub-TICKNOR:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-TOMASH = "Tomash Publishers"} @String{pub-TOMASH:adr = "Los Angeles, CA, USA"} @String{pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS = "University of California Press"} @String{pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"} @String{pub-U-CHICAGO = "University of Chicago Press"} @String{pub-U-CHICAGO:adr = "Chicago, IL, USA and London, UK"} @String{pub-U-COLUMBIA = "Columbia University Press"} @String{pub-U-COLUMBIA:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-U-ILL = "University of Illinois Press"} @String{pub-U-ILL:adr = "Urbana, IL, USA"} @String{pub-U-NC = "University of North Carolina Press"} @String{pub-U-NC:adr = "Chapel Hill, NC, USA"} @String{pub-U-NOTRE-DAME = "University of Notre Dame Press"} @String{pub-U-NOTRE-DAME:adr = "Notre Dame, IN, USA"} @String{pub-U-PENN = "University of Pennsylvania Press"} @String{pub-U-PENN:adr = "Philadelphia"} @String{pub-USGPO = "United States Government Printing Office"} @String{pub-USGPO:adr = "Washington, DC, USA"} @String{pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD = "Van Nostrand Reinhold"} @String{pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-VIKING = "Viking"} @String{pub-VIKING:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-VINTAGE = "Vintage Books"} @String{pub-VINTAGE:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-W-H-FREEMAN = "W. H. Freeman"} @String{pub-W-H-FREEMAN:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-WORLD-SCI = "World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd."} @String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr = "P. O. Box 128, Farrer Road, Singapore 9128"} @String{pub-YALE = "Yale University Press"} @String{pub-YALE:adr = "New Haven, CT, USA"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Part 1 (of 2) --- J. Robert Oppenheimer and his works @Article{Oppenheimer:1926:QKA, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "{Quantentheorie des kontinuierlichen Absorptionsspektrums}. ({German}) [{Quantum} theory of continuous absorption spectra]", journal = j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, volume = "14", number = "52", pages = "1282--1282", day = "24", month = dec, year = "1926", CODEN = "NATWAY", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01505727", ISSN = "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-1042", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 07:23:53 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Naturwissenschaften", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/114", language = "German", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1926:QTI, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Quantum Theory and Intensity Distribution in Continuous Spectra", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "118", number = "2978", pages = "771--771", day = "27", month = nov, year = "1926", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/118771d0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 09:38:16 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v118/n2978/pdf/118771d0.pdf", abstract = "According to the theory, absorption sets in discontinuously at the series limit with a finite value, which, for a given $ n k $ electron, is proportional to the wavelength of the limit. For very short waves the absorption coefficient is of the form {$ f(n, k) Z t K + * \* + 1 $}, where {$Z$} is the effective nuclear charge and {$X$} the wavelength of the radiation, and where $ k - i $, $f$, \ldots{}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1926:QTP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the quantum theory of the problem of the two bodies", journal = j-MATH-PROC-CAMB-PHILOS-SOC, volume = "23", pages = "422--431", year = "1926", CODEN = "MPCPCO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305004100015255", ISSN = "0305-0041 (print), 1469-8064 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0305-0041", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 17:31:06 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", ZMnumber = "52.0978.04", abstract = "{Verf. baut die {\it Schr{\"o}dinger-Dirac}sche Wasserstoff-Theorie aus. Er berechnet Intensit{\"a}tsformeln f{\"u}r das diskontinuierliche und kontinuierliche Spektrum und wendet diese auf den Photoeffekt und seine Umkehrung, auf das kontinuierliche ultraviolette und {\it R{\"o}ntgen}-Absorptions-Spektrum an. Ferner berechnet er {\"U}bergangs-, Ablenkungs- und Einfang-Wahrscheinlichkeiten f{\"u}r den Zusammensto{\ss} eines Elektrons und eines Ions.}", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society", journal-URL = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=PSP", reviewer = "Dr. H. Jehle (Berlin)", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1926:QTV, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the quantum theory of vibration--rotation bands", journal = j-MATH-PROC-CAMB-PHILOS-SOC, volume = "23", pages = "327--335", year = "1926", CODEN = "MPCPCO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305004100009221", ISSN = "0305-0041 (print), 1469-8064 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0305-0041", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 17:31:06 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", ZMnumber = "52.0981.02", abstract = "{Nach der Theorie von {\it Heisenberg} wird der harmonische r{\"a}umliche Oszillator -- mit einem Potentialglied dritter Ordnung als St{\"o}rung - berechnet. Es ergeben sich die Energieterme und die Matrixelemente der Koordinaten, aus denen in bekannter Weise auf die Intensit{\"a}t des ausgestrahlten Lichtes geschlossen wird.}", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society", journal-URL = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=PSP", received = "24 May 1926", reviewer = "Dr. F. M{\"o}glich (Berlin)", } @Article{Born:1927:QMG, author = "M. Born and R. Oppenheimer", title = "{Zur Quantentheorie der Molekeln}. ({German}) [{On} the quantum theory of molecules]", journal = j-ANN-PHYS-1900, volume = "389", number = "20", pages = "457--484", year = "1927", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19273892002", ISSN = "1521-3889", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 10:08:07 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "See also English translation \cite{Born:1998:QTM}.", URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/andp.19273892002/abstract", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Annalen der Physik (1900)", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3889", language = "German", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1927:BZT, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "{Bemerkung zur Zerstreuung der $ \alpha $-Teilchen}. ({German}) [{Note} on the dispersion of $ \alpha $-particles]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "43", number = "5--6", pages = "413--415", month = "????", year = "1927", CODEN = "ZEPYAA", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01397454", ISSN = "0044-3328", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 07:19:17 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/218", language = "German", } @PhdThesis{Oppenheimer:1927:QKSa, author = "Julius Robert Oppenheimer", title = "{Zur Quantentheorie der kontinuierlichen Spektren} ({German}) [{On} the quantum theory of the continuous spectrum]", type = "Dissertation", school = "Georg-August-Universit{\"a}t G{\"o}ttingen", address = "G{\"o}ttingen, Germany", year = "1927", bibdate = "Fri Aug 03 16:43:27 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Published in \cite{Oppenheimer:1927:QKSb}.", URL = "http://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=14001", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, advisor = "Max Born", language = "German", remark = "The Mathematics Genealogy Project lists only five students, and 104 descendants, but many at the first level are likely to be missing from that Project: Oppenheimer held joint appointments at both Caltech and the University of California/Berkeley, and had a large research group. Of the five listed students, Willis Lamb shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1955. Oppenheimer's advisor, Max Born, shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1954. Born's student, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1927:QKSb, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "{Zur Quantentheorie kontinuierlicher Spektren} ({German}) [{On} the quantum theory of the continuous spectrum]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "41", number = "8--9", pages = "268--293", month = aug, year = "1927", CODEN = "ZEPYAA", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01391242", ISSN = "0044-3328", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 17:34:21 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", ZMnumber = "53.0866.03", abstract = "{Bei Anwendung der Schr{\"o}dingerschen Wellengleichung ist es notwendig, die Eigenwerte und normierten Eigenfunktionen zu bestimmen. Verf. f{\"u}hrt die Bestimmung der normierten Eigendifferentiale, die dem kontinuierlichen Streckenspektrum entsprechen, allgemein durch. Es folgt sodann eine Anwendung der erhaltenen Resultate auf das Zweik{\"o}rperproblem, wobei nach Bestimmung der Eigenfunktionen und ihrer Normierung der {\"U}bergang zu den zugeh{\"o}rigen Matrixkomponenten durchgef{\"u}hrt wird. In einem dritten Abschnitt werden spezielle physikalische Probleme behandelt, n{\"a}mlich das kontinuierliche Absorptionsspektrum des atomaren Wasserstoffs, das kontinuierliche R{\"o}ntgenabsorptionsspektrum, Photoelektronen und Bremsstrahlung.}", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/218", language = "German", reviewer = "Dr. J. Picht (Berlin)", xxpages = "268--294", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1927:QRG, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "{Zur Quantenmechanik der Richtungsentartung} ({German}) [{On} the quantum mechanics of the direction of degeneracy]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "43", number = "1--2", pages = "27--46", month = jan, year = "1927", CODEN = "ZEPYAA", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01397228", ISSN = "0044-3328", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 17:34:21 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", ZMnumber = "53.0866.04", abstract = "{Es wird die allgemeine Theorie der Emission (nach Dirac) gest{\"o}rter entarteter Systeme entwickelt und angewendet auf die Polarisation der Resonanzstrahlung und der bei Anregung durch Fluoreszenz und Elektronensto{\ss} ausgesandten Strahlung. Die anomale Polarisation der Quecksilberresonanzlinie wird als Resonanzeffekt gedeutet.}", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/218", language = "German", received = "8 March 1927", reviewer = "Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1927:QTP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the Quantum Theory of the Polarization of Impact Radiation", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA, volume = "13", number = "12", pages = "800--805", day = "15", month = dec, year = "1927", CODEN = "PNASA6", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.13.12.800", ISSN = "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 09:28:00 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/85652.pdf", ZMnumber = "53.0866.05", abstract = "Wenn man die Theorie der Polarisation des Sto{\ss}leuchtens (vgl. die vorstehend referierte Arbeit) durch Ber{\"u}cksichtigung des Elektronenspins und die Heisenbergsche Resonanz (Austausch des sto{\ss}enden mit einem Atomelektron) und durch Aufgabe der Annahme einer kleinen St{\"o}rungsenergie vervollst{\"a}ndigt, so erh{\"a}lt man vollkommene {\"U}bereinstimmung mit dem Experiment.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", journal-URL = "http://www.pnas.org/search", reviewer = "Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1928:BRL, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Logic of Modern Physics}}. P. W. Bridgman. Pp. 228 + xiv. The Macmillan Company, New York, 1927. Price \$2.50}", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "145--146", month = jan, year = "1928", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.31.145", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 17:32:53 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://journals.aps.org/pr/abstract/10.1103/PhysRev.31.145", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1928:QTA, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the Quantum Theory of the Autoelectric Field Currents", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "363--365", day = "15", month = may, year = "1928", CODEN = "PNASA6", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.14.5.363", ISSN = "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 09:28:00 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/85208.pdf", ZMnumber = "54.0971.01", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", journal-URL = "http://www.pnas.org/search", received = "28 March 1928", remark = "According to \cite[page 79]{Rigden:1995:JRO}, this paper introduced the idea of {\em electron tunneling\/} a few months before Gamow, Condon, and Gurney. From page 363: ``Any field, no matter how weak, will in time dissociate an atom. This is essentially a consequence of the fact that the motion of the electron is no longer absolutely restricted to a region of the dimensions of the Bohr orbit; it will now occasionally, though not very often, be found at points much further from the nucleus; and the further it is, the smaller will be the field required to insure that it does not return to the nucleus.'' However, Oppenheimer does not use the term `tunneling'. See \cite{Nimtz:2011:TCS} for a recent treatment.", reviewer = "Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1928:QTC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the Quantum Theory of the Capture of Electrons", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "349--356", day = "1", month = mar, year = "1928", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.31.349", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v31/i3/p349_1", abstract = "In Section 1 the method of a previous paper$^1$ is applied to find the rate at which $ \alpha $ particles capture electrons from atoms. The mean free path for capture varies roughly with the sixth power of the velocity of the $ \alpha $ particle, and in good agreement with {Rutherford}'s experiments.$^3$ The value of the mean free path is computed for capture in air, and agrees with the experimental value.\par In Section 2 the probability of radiative recombination of electrons and protons is computed. The cross section for recombination becomes infinite for small relative velocities with the inverse square of the velocity; for high velocities it is given by $ 10^{-18} $ W $^{-5 / 2}$, where W is the energy in volts of the incident electrons.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1928:QTE, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the Quantum Theory of Electronic Impacts", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "32", number = "3", pages = "361--376", day = "1", month = sep, year = "1928", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.32.361", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v32/i3/p361_1", ZMnumber = "JFM 54.0970.04", abstract = "It is shown that the previous treatment of electronic collisions has been incomplete; the error consists in the neglect of terms in the solution which correspond to an interchange of the colliding electron with one of those in the atom. The corrected first order cross section for elastic collisions is evaluated by {Dirac}'s method for atomic hydrogen and helium. The complete solution for hydrogen is set up by {Born}'s method for hydrogen; it is shown that the elastic cross section becomes infinite, for low velocities, with the reciprocal of the velocity; it is further shown that the first order cross section reduces to that already obtained. For hydrogen this is a monotonically increasing function; for atoms with completely paired electrons the monotonic increase is broken by a minimum at velocities corresponding to about a volt; the higher the azimuthal quantum number of the paired valence electrons, the more marked the minimum, and the lower the voltage at which it occurs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1928:QTF, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the Quantum Theory of Field Currents", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "31", number = "5", pages = "914--914", day = "1", month = may, year = "1928", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.31.912", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 10:19:40 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v31/i5/p912_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1928:QTR, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the Quantum Theory of the {Ramsauer} Effect", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "261--262", day = "15", month = mar, year = "1928", CODEN = "PNASA6", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.14.3.261", ISSN = "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 09:28:00 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/85421.pdf", ZMnumber = "54.0970.05", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", journal-URL = "http://www.pnas.org/search", received = "21 February 1928", reviewer = "Prof. W. Gordon (Hamburg)", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1928:TNQ, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Three Notes on the Quantum Theory of Aperiodic Effects", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "66--81", day = "1", month = jan, year = "1928", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.31.66", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v31/i1/p66_1", abstract = "In Section 1 it is shown that the normalization of the characteristic functions corresponding to a continuous spectrum, which has been introduced by Hellinger and Weyl, satisfies the requirements of the \delta normalization of the Dirac-Jordan transformation theory. It is further shown that this normalization makes the flux to and from infinity of systems for which an integral of motion $ \beta $ lies in the little range {$ \Delta \beta^' $} equal to {$ (\partial E / h \partial \beta^') \Delta \beta^' $}.\par In Section 2 the condition for the validity of classical mechanics in the form $ \grad \lambda \ll 1 $, where $ \lambda $ is the instantaneous wave length {$ \lambda = (h / 2 \pi)[2 M (E - U)]^{-1 / 2} $}, is applied to establish {Rutherford}'s formula for the scattering of $ \alpha $-particles.\par In Section 3 a method is developed for computing the transition probabilities between states of the same energy, and which are represented by almost orthogonal eigenfunctions. The theory is applied to the ionization of hydrogen atoms in a constant electric field. The period of ionization in a field of 1 volt per cm is $ 10^{10^{10}} $ sec. The bearing of such transitions on the problem of metallic conduction is discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1929:SFE, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "{{\"U}ber die Strahlung der freien Elektronen im Coulombfeld}. ({German}) [{On} the Radiation of a Free Electron in a {Coulomb} field]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "55", number = "11--12", pages = "725--737", month = "????", year = "1929", CODEN = "ZEPYAA", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01330752", ISSN = "0044-3328", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 17:26:58 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", ZMnumber = "JFM 55.0527.01", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/218", language = "German", received = "6 May 1929", } @Article{Hall:1930:WDM, author = "Harvey Hall and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "1. Why Does Molecular Hydrogen Reach Equilibrium So Slowly?", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "35", number = "1", pages = "132--133", day = "1", month = jan, year = "1930", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.35.132", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 10:25:45 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "In \booktitle{Minutes of the Stanford Meeting, December 7, 1929}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v35/i1/p132_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1930:NTI, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Note on the Theory of the Interaction of Field and Matter", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "35", number = "5", pages = "461--477", day = "1", month = mar, year = "1930", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.35.461", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v35/i5/p461_1", abstract = "The paper develops a method for the systematic integration of the relativistic wave equations for the coupling of electrons and protons with each other and with the electromagnetic field. It is shown that, when the velocity of light is made infinite, these equations reduce to the Schr{\"o}dinger equation in configuration space for the many body problem. It is further shown that it is impossible on the present theory to eliminate the interaction of a charge with its own field, and that the theory leads to false predictions when it is applied to compute the energy levels and the frequency of the absorption and emission lines of an atom.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "12 November 1929", remark = "See comment on this paper in \cite[Appendix 1]{Anonymous:1963:FAJ}.", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1930:TEP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the Theory of Electrons and Protons", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "35", number = "5", pages = "562--563", day = "1", month = mar, year = "1930", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.35.562", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v35/i5/p562_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", remark = "See comment on this paper in \cite[Appendix 2]{Anonymous:1963:FAJ}.", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1930:TNP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Two Notes On the Probability of Radiative Transitions", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "35", number = "8", pages = "939--947", day = "15", month = apr, year = "1930", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.35.939", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v35/i8/p939_1", abstract = "In 1 we compute the rate at which electrons and protons should, on {Dirac}'s theory of electrons and protons, annihilate each other; this gives a mean life time for matter of the order of $ 10^{-10} $ sec\par In 2 we compute by {Dirac}'s radiation theory the relative probability of radiative and radiationless transitions; we obtain an expression substantially equivalent to that derived by {Heisenberg} and Pauli.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "4 March 1930", } @Article{Carlson:1931:RFE, author = "J. F. Carlson and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the Range of Fast Electrons and Neutrons", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "38", number = "9", pages = "1787--1788", day = "1", month = nov, year = "1931", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.38.1787", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v38/i9/p1787_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Ehrenfest:1931:NSN, author = "P. Ehrenfest and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Note on the Statistics of Nuclei", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "37", number = "4", pages = "333--338", day = "15", month = feb, year = "1931", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.37.333", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v37/i4/p333_1", abstract = "From {Pauli}'s exclusion principle we derive the rule for the symmetry of the wave functions in the coordinates of the center of gravity of two similar stable clusters of electrons and protons, and justify the assumption that the clusters satisfy the Einstein-Bose or {Fermi--Dirac} statistics according to whether the number of particles in each cluster is even or odd. The rule is shown to become invalid only when the interaction between the clusters is large enough to disturb their internal motion.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "23 December 1930", remark = "See comment on this paper in \cite[Appendix 3]{Anonymous:1963:FAJ}.", } @Article{Hall:1931:PAU, author = "Harvey Hall and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Photoelectric absorption of ultra-gamma radiation", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "38", number = "3", pages = "589--589", month = aug, year = "1931", CODEN = "PHRVAO", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Mar 02 16:27:39 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", remark = "Pages missing from APS journal Web site, but listed in \cite{Smith:1980:ROL}.", } @Article{Hall:1931:RTP, author = "Harvey Hall and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Relativistic Theory of the Photoelectric Effect. {Part I}. {Theory} of the {K}-Absorption of {X}-rays. {Part II}. {Photoelectric} Absorption of Ultragamma Radiation", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "38", number = "1", pages = "57--79", day = "1", month = jul, year = "1931", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.38.57", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v38/i1/p57_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0002.37203", abstract = "Part I: A strict theory of the absorption of x-rays is developed on the basis of relativistic quantum electrodynamics. The theory is applied to the absorption of x-rays by a {Dirac} electron in the field of a nucleus. Corrections to the non-relativistic theory are appreciable only for heavy elements, where the present calculations give a K-discontinuity twenty percent smaller than the earlier ones. The agreement with experiment is not improved\par Part II: The theory is applied to the calculation of the absorption of quanta whose energy is larger than the proper energy $ m c^2 $ of the electron. The cross section for absorption is here given approximately by {$ \sigma \approx 2 \times 10^{-22} Z^5 \lambda $}y. This result is applied to account for the excess absorption over that predicted by the Klein--Nishina formula found experimentally for the gamma-rays of ThC'' by Chao and Tarrant. The theory is in fairly good agreement with experiment for Cu, but disagrees violently with it for Pb. An examination of the approximations made in deriving and applying the theoretical result shows that they cannot have introduced this discrepancy. There is thus a definite conflict between electrodynamical theory and experiment.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1931:NLQ, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Note on Light Quanta and the Electromagnetic Field", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "38", number = "4", pages = "725--746", day = "15", month = aug, year = "1931", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.38.725", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v38/i4/p725_1", abstract = "1. Introduction: light quantum theory and quantum electrodynamics\par 2. Extreme light quantum theory; spin of quantum; wave equation for quanta; eigenwerte and solutions of the equation; electrostatic quanta; angular momentum and selection rules; {Lorentz} covariance; theory of the charge-free field; quanta and electrons\par 3. Quantum electromagnetics; reformulation to treat progressive and spherical waves; integrals of momentum and angular momentum; new introduction of light quantum equation; distinction between field and corpuscular theories; zero point energy, negative energies, and electromagnetic mass. \par 4. Interaction of quanta and charges; critique of light quantum theory.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "26 June 1931", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1931:NSN, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "28. Note on the statistics of nuclei", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "37", number = "2", pages = "232--233", day = "15", month = jan, year = "1931", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.37.225", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 10:28:53 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "In \booktitle{Minutes of the Los Angeles Meeting, December 12--13, 1930}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v37/i2/p225_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1931:SRA, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "23. Selection Rules and the Angular Momentum of Light Quanta", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "37", number = "2", pages = "231--231", day = "15", month = jan, year = "1931", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.37.225", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 10:28:53 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "In \booktitle{Minutes of the Los Angeles Meeting, December 12--13, 1930}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v37/i2/p225_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Carlson:1932:IFE, author = "J. F. Carlson and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The Impacts of Fast Electrons and Magnetic Neutrons", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "41", number = "6", pages = "763--792", day = "15", month = sep, year = "1932", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.41.763", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v41/i6/p763_1", ZMnumber = "JFM 58.1366.04; Zbl 0005.27703", abstract = "In this paper we consider the behavior of electrons with energy very large compared to their proper energy in their passage through matter, and further treat the impacts suffered by a certain type of hypothetical elementary neutral particle whose existence was tentatively suggested by Pauli. In the introduction we outline the problem and the methods to be employed, and give a summary of the formulae which embody our results. In Section {I} we develop the method suggested by M{\o}ller for the relativistic treatment of impacts; in (a) we apply it to the impacts of two free electrons; in (b) we show how it is to be applied to those impacts of a fast electron in which little energy is transferred to the secondary; in (c) we develop the theory of the magnetic neutron, and apply {M{\o}ller}'s method to the treatment of its impacts. In {II} we give the detailed calculation of the energy transfers from a fast electron to the electrons of the matter through which it is passing, and compute the range and ionizing power of the primary electron. In {III} we apply the theory of the neutron to compute the number and nature of its impacts.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "18 July 1932", } @Article{Carlson:1932:RFE, author = "J. F. Carlson and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "35. On the Range of Fast Electrons and Neutrons [abstract]", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "35", number = "5", pages = "864--865", month = mar, year = "1932", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.39.854", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 10:38:18 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "In \booktitle{Minutes of the New Orleans Meeting, December 29--30, 1931}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v39/i5/p854_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Nedelsky:1933:PPN, author = "Leo Nedelsky and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The Production of Positives by Nuclear Gamma-Rays", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "44", number = "11", pages = "948--949", day = "1", month = dec, year = "1933", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.44.948.2", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "See errata \cite{Nedelsky:1934:EPP}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v44/i11/p948_2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1933:DLP, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The Disintegration of Lithium by Protons of High Energy", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "43", number = "5", pages = "380--380", month = mar, year = "1933", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.43.370", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 18:06:41 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v43/i5/p370_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1933:PPE, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer and M. S. Plesset", title = "On the Production of the Positive Electron", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "44", number = "1", pages = "53--55", day = "1", month = jul, year = "1933", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.44.53.2", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v44/i1/p53_2", ZMnumber = "JFM 59.1551.06; Zbl 0008.14002", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Furry:1934:LTP, author = "W. H. Furry and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the Limitations of the Theory of the Positron", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "45", number = "12", pages = "903--904", day = "15", month = jun, year = "1934", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.45.903", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v45/i12/p903_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Furry:1934:TEPa, author = "W. H. Furry and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the Theory of the Electron and Positive", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "45", number = "5", pages = "343--344", day = "1", month = mar, year = "1934", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.45.343", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v45/i5/p343_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Furry:1934:TEPb, author = "W. H. Furry and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the Theory of the Electron and Positive", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "45", number = "4", pages = "245--262", day = "15", month = feb, year = "1934", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.45.245", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v45/i4/p245_1", ZMnumber = "JFM 60.0791.03; Zbl 0008.38006", abstract = "In this paper we develop {Dirac}'s suggestions for the interpretation of his theory of the electron to give a consistent theory of electrons and positives. In Section 1, we discuss the physical interpretation of the theory, the limits which it imposes on the spatiotemporal description of a system and in particular on the localizability of the electron. In Section 2, we set up the corresponding formalism, introducing wave functions to describe the state of the electrons and positives in the system, and constructing operators to represent the energy, charge and current density, etc. It is shown that the theory is {Lorentz} invariant, and has just that invariance under contact transformations which the physical interpretation requires. The electromagnetic interaction of the electrons and positives is formulated, and certain ambiguities which arise here are discussed. In Section 3, it is shown that in all problems to which the {Dirac} equation is directly applicable it gives the correct energy levels for an electron, and the correct radiative and collision transition probabilities. In these problems the wave functions are constructed from the solutions of the {Dirac} equation. In Section 4, we discuss certain problems which have no analogue in the original {Dirac} theory of the electron, show that a certain part of the energy of an electromagnetic field in general resides in the electrons and positives, and consider the extent to which, in the present state of theory, this can be detected by experiment. For two charges within a Compton wave-length of each other the law of force is not quite {Coulomb}'s law. The deviations though small should in principle be detectable when protons are scattered in hydrogen.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "1 December 1933", remark = "See comment on this paper in \cite[Appendix 4]{Anonymous:1963:FAJ}.", } @Article{Lauritsen:1934:STC, author = "C. C. Lauritsen and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the Scattering of the {ThC''} $ \gamma $ Rays", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "46", number = "1", pages = "80--81", day = "1", month = jul, year = "1934", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.46.80", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v46/i1/p80_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", keywords = "ThC'' = $^{208}$Tl = Thallium-208", } @Article{Nedelsky:1934:EPP, author = "Leo Nedelsky and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Errata: {``The Production of Positives by Nuclear Gamma-Rays''}", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "45", number = "4", pages = "283--283", day = "15", month = feb, year = "1934", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.45.283", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "See \cite{Nedelsky:1933:PPN,Nedelsky:1934:PPN}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v45/i4/p283_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Nedelsky:1934:PPN, author = "Leo Nedelsky and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "30. On the Production of Positives by Nuclear Gamma-Rays", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "45", number = "2", pages = "136--137", month = jan, year = "1934", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.45.130", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 10:44:58 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "In \booktitle{Minutes of the Stanford Meeting, December 15--16, 1933}. See errata \cite{Nedelsky:1934:EPP}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v45/i2/p130_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1934:TEP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "28. The Theory of the Electron and Positive", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "45", number = "4", pages = "290--290", month = feb, year = "1934", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.45.284", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 10:48:14 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "In \booktitle{Minutes of the Boston Meeting, December 28--30, 1933}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v45/i4/p284_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1935:DDI, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The Disintegration of the Deuteron by Impact", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "47", number = "11", pages = "845--846", day = "1", month = jun, year = "1935", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.47.845", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v47/i11/p845_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0011.42603", abstract = "High energy deuterons can be disintegrated by their impact with nuclei. For deuteron energies \approx 2$ \times $ $ 10^7 $ e.v., the corresponding neutron yield can be of the order of 1 percent. The probability of the process can be calculated by taking advantage of the fact that the nuclear field varies little over the deuteron, and is then given quite simply in terms of the photoelectric absorption and the matrix elements of the nuclear field acting on the deuteron. For low energies the neutron yields are small, amounting to 3$ \times $ $ 10^{-9} $ for 3$ \times $ $ 10^6 $ e.v. deuterons in Al, and to $ 10^{-6} $ for 4$ \times $ $ 10^6 $ e.v. deuterons in carbon.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "29 March 1935", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1935:FAH, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Are the Formulae for the Absorption of High Energy Radiations Valid?", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "47", number = "1", pages = "44--52", day = "1", month = jan, year = "1935", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.47.44", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v47/i1/p44_1", abstract = "In this paper we consider the discrepancies between theoretical prediction and experiment for the absorption of cosmic-ray electrons and gamma-rays. By applying a strict criterion for the validity of classical electron theory, it is possible to derive new formulae for impact and radiative energy losses of high energy electrons, which may be regarded as theoretical lower limits for these quantities, and which are in far better agreement with experiment than the formulae given by an uncritical application of quantum mechanics to these problems. These limitations on classical electron theory are consistent with those given by possible unitary classical field theories, but are more incisive than those given by the unitary theory of Born.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "12 November 1934", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1935:NCF, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Note on Charge and Field Fluctuations", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "47", number = "2", pages = "144--145", day = "15", month = jan, year = "1935", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.47.144", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v47/i2/p144_1", abstract = "The field fluctuations which arise from the possibility of creating positron-electron pairs are computed. These fluctuations, which are inescapable in all field measurements, give a simple interpretation of {Heisenberg}'s results on charge fluctuations, and of the divergences which appear in his calculations. The pair-induced fluctuations in the radiation field are in general small of order $ \alpha $ compared to those which arise from the corpuscular character of the radiation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "3 December 1934", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1935:NPP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Note on the Production of Pairs by Charged Particles", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "47", number = "2", pages = "146--147", day = "15", month = jan, year = "1935", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.47.146", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v47/i2/p146_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0011.04306", abstract = "We compute the internal conversion by pair-production of the radiation emitted in the impact of charged particles. When the energy available for pair-production is large compared to $ m c^2 $, this simple method gives a valid estimate of pair-production by the impact. For electrons of very high energy the probability of pair-production increases as {$ [\ln (E / m c^2)]^2 $}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "3 December 1934", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1935:NTF, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer and M. Phillips", title = "Note on the Transmutation Function for Deuterons", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "48", number = "6", pages = "500--502", day = "15", month = sep, year = "1935", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.48.500", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v48/i6/p500_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0012.23404", abstract = "We consider the effect of the finite size and ready polarizability of the deuteron on the probability of transmutations involving the capture of the neutron. These have as a consequence that the {Coulomb} repulsion of the nucleus is less effective than for alpha-particles or protons, and that the corresponding transmutation functions increase less rapidly with deuteron energy. We treat the collision by the adiabatic approximation and obtain quantitative results for this energy dependence which are in good agreement with experiment.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "1 July 1935", remark = "See comment on this paper in \cite[Appendix 5]{Anonymous:1963:FAJ}.", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1936:DNL, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer and R. Serber", title = "35. The Density of Nuclear Levels", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "50", number = "4", pages = "391--391", month = aug, year = "1936", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.50.384", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 10:55:08 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "In \booktitle{Minutes of the Seattle Meeting, June 17--19, 1936}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v50/i4/p384_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Carlson:1937:MS, author = "J. F. Carlson and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On Multiplicative Showers", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "51", number = "4", pages = "220--231", day = "15", month = feb, year = "1937", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.51.220", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v51/i4/p220_1", abstract = "In {I} we discuss the status of the quantum theoretic formulae for pair production and radiation in the domain of cosmic-ray energies, and the relevance of these processes to an understanding of showers and bursts. In {II} we give a qualitative estimate of the course implied by the theory for a shower or burst built up by multiplication from a very energetic primary; we then set up the diffusion equations for the equilibrium of electrons and gamma-rays, and show how these can be simplified. In {III} we carry through the analytic solution of the diffusion equations, and find the distribution of electrons and gamma-rays as a function of their energy, the primary energy, and the thickness and atomic number of the matter traversed. We treat the effect of ionization losses on the shower, calculate the amount of radiation of low energy to be expected, and treat transition effects in passing from one substance to another. In {IV} we discuss the results of the calculations, and give a summary of the conclusions to which they lead, and the difficulties.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "8 December 1936", remark = "See comment on this paper in \cite[Appendix 6]{Anonymous:1963:FAJ}.", } @Article{Kalckar:1937:NNP, author = "F. Kalckar and J. R. Oppenheimer and R. Serber", title = "Note on Nuclear Photoeffect at High Energies", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "52", number = "4", pages = "273--278", day = "15", month = aug, year = "1937", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.52.273", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v52/i4/p273_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0017.14002", abstract = "In {I} we consider nuclear transmutations when the energy is so high that the levels of the compound nuclei formed have a spacing smaller than their breadth, and investigate the relations between the cross sections for the various possible reactions and the decay constants characteristic of the compound nuclei. When the collision may be treated as a resonance effect, these relations take a simple form. In {II} we apply these considerations to the photoelectric disintegration of nuclei of intermediate atomic weight by 17 Mev $ \gamma $ -rays, and suggest that the yields should show a marked increase for $ \gamma $ -rays of somewhat lower energy. In {III} we study the formal connection between the evaluation of transmutation probabilities here given and the resonance formulae appropriate for lower excitation energies, and show that both descriptions may be derived as limiting cases from the same formalism.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "19 May 1937", } @Article{Kalckar:1937:NRT, author = "F. Kalckar and J. R. Oppenheimer and R. Serber", title = "Note on Resonances in Transmutations of Light Nuclei", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "52", number = "4", pages = "279--282", day = "15", month = aug, year = "1937", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.52.279", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v52/i4/p279_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0017.14003", abstract = "It is shown that the sharp resonance effects observed in many transmutations involving light nuclei require the existence of fairly strict selection rules to limit the decay rates of the corresponding compound nuclei. Such selection rules in several cases follow from the slowness of the interconversion of spin and orbital angular momentum. Some consequences of this are discussed for the bombardment of B and F by protons.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "19 May 1937", } @Article{Nordheim:1937:DHE, author = "G. Nordheim and L. W. Nordheim and J. R. Oppenheimer and R. Serber", title = "The Disintegration of High Energy Protons", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "51", number = "12", pages = "1037--1045", day = "15", month = jun, year = "1937", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.51.1037", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v51/i12/p1037_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0016.42804", abstract = "The coupling between light and heavy particles assumed in the Fermi theory of $ \beta $ -decay makes it possible for high energy protons in passing through matter to transfer a considerable fraction of their energy to electrons and neutrinos. If we suppose that this coupling is a maximum for relative energies of the light and heavy particles of the order {$ h c / R $}, with {$R$} the range of nuclear forces, and is small for much higher relative energies, the most important process which occurs, for sufficiently energetic protons, can be pictured as a sort of photodisintegration of the proton by the contracted {Coulomb} field of a passing nucleus, the proton changing into a neutron and emitting a positron and a neutrino. With a coupling of the type described, and of the magnitude required by the proton-neutron forces, processes involving more than one pair of light particles will be relatively rare. The cross section for the disintegration of a proton of energy E is found to be of the order 2 \pi (h /Mc) R Z $^2$ $ \alpha $ $^2$ ln$^2$ (E / M c $^2$ ), and is very small, even for heavy nuclei. The mean energy given to the positron per disintegration is of the order 2(h c / R)(E / M c $^2$ )/ln (E / M c $^2$ ). The positrons emitted in these disintegrations can account in order of magnitude for the incidence of showers observed under thick absorbers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "22 March 1937", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1937:NNC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer and R. Serber", title = "Note on the Nature of Cosmic-Ray Particles", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "51", number = "12", pages = "1113--1113", day = "15", month = jun, year = "1937", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.51.1113", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v51/i12/p1113_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", remark = "According to \cite[page 106]{Pais:1999:MRS}, this paper may be first Western publication to mention Yukawa's meson theory.", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1938:NBP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer and R. Serber", title = "Note on Boron Plus Proton Reactions", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "53", number = "8", pages = "636--638", day = "15", month = apr, year = "1938", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.53.636", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v53/i8/p636_1", abstract = "A discussion of the experimental evidence on the B$^{11}$ + H$^1$ reactions and of the selection rules available for their interpretations shows that it is not possible to obtain a satisfactory description on the assumption that the same resonance level of C$^{12}$ is responsible, both for the 16 Mev $ \gamma $-ray observed by Fowler, Gaerttner and Lauritsen, and the long range alpha-particles whose angular distribution was determined by Neuert.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "1 February 1938", remark = "According to \cite[page 106]{Pais:1999:MRS}, this paper may be first to show that isospin is conserved in nuclear reactions.", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1938:SSN, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer and Robert Serber", title = "On the Stability of Stellar Neutron Cores", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "54", number = "7", pages = "540--540", day = "1", month = oct, year = "1938", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.54.540", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v54/i7/p540_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1939:CGC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer and H. Snyder", title = "On Continued Gravitational Contraction", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "56", number = "5", pages = "455--459", day = "1", month = sep, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.455", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i5/p455_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0022.28104", abstract = "When all thermonuclear sources of energy are exhausted a sufficiently heavy star will collapse. Unless fission due to rotation, the radiation of mass, or the blowing off of mass by radiation, reduce the star's mass to the order of that of the sun, this contraction will continue indefinitely. In the present paper we study the solutions of the gravitational field equations which describe this process. In I, general and qualitative arguments are given on the behavior of the metrical tensor as the contraction progresses: the radius of the star approaches asymptotically its gravitational radius; light from the surface of the star is progressively reddened, and can escape over a progressively narrower range of angles. In II, an analytic solution of the field equations confirming these general arguments is obtained for the case that the pressure within the star can be neglected. The total time of collapse for an observer comoving with the stellar matter is finite, and for this idealized case and typical stellar masses, of the order of a day; an external observer sees the star asymptotically shrinking to its gravitational radius.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "10 July 1939", remark = "According to \cite[page~80]{Bernstein:1996:RFB}, this paper was published ``a few months after Einstein's rejection of black holes appeared \cite{Einstein:1939:SSS} --- and with no reference to it. That work used Einstein's general theory of relativity to show, for the first time in the context of modern physics, how black holes could form.''", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1939:CSB, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Celebration of the Sixtieth Birthday of {Albert Einstein}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "89", number = "2311", pages = "335--336", day = "14", month = apr, year = "1939", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.89.2311.335-a", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:44:01 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/89/2311/335.2.extract", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1939:DBH, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Discussion [The Behavior of High Energy Electrons in the Cosmic Radiation]", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "11", number = "3--4", pages = "264--266", month = jul, year = "1939", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.11.264", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue May 22 16:36:28 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v11/i3--4; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1930.bib", note = "See \cite{Montgomery:1939:BHE}.", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.11.264; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v11/i3-4/p264_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", journal-URL = "http://rmp.aps.org/browse", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1939:EIS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "25. On the Elementary Interpretation of Showers and Bursts", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "50", number = "4", pages = "389--389", month = aug, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.50.384", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 19:22:48 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "In \booktitle{Minutes of the Seattle Meeting, June 17--19, 1936}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v50/i4/p384_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1939:MNC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer and G. M. Volkoff", title = "On Massive Neutron Cores", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "55", number = "4", pages = "374--381", day = "15", month = feb, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.374", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i4/p374_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0020.28501", abstract = "It has been suggested that, when the pressure within stellar matter becomes high enough, a new phase consisting of neutrons will be formed. In this paper we study the gravitational equilibrium of masses of neutrons, using the equation of state for a cold Fermi gas, and general relativity. For masses under 1/3 [solar masses] only one equilibrium solution exists, which is approximately described by the nonrelativistic Fermi equation of state and {Newtonian} gravitational theory. For masses $ 1 / 3 $ [solar masses] $ < m < 3 / 4 $ [solar masses] two solutions exist, one stable and quasi-Newtonian, one more condensed, and unstable. For masses greater than $ 3 / 4 $ [solar masses] there are no static equilibrium solutions. These results are qualitatively confirmed by comparison with suitably chosen special cases of the analytic solutions recently discovered by Tolman. A discussion of the probable effect of deviations from the Fermi equation of state suggests that actual stellar matter after the exhaustion of thermonuclear sources of energy will, if massive enough, contract indefinitely, although more and more slowly, never reaching true equilibrium.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "3 January 1939", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1939:PEP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer and J. S. Schwinger", title = "On Pair Emission in the Proton Bombardment of Fluorine", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "56", number = "10", pages = "1066--1067", day = "15", month = nov, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.1066", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i10/p1066_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0023.09201", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1940:AQT, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "42. On the Applicability of Quantum Theory to Mesotron Collisions", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "57", number = "4", pages = "353--353", month = feb, year = "1940", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.57.344", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 11:09:06 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "In \booktitle{Minutes of the Columbus, Ohio, Meeting, December 28--30, 1939}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v57/i4/p344_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1940:PSS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer and H. Snyder and R. Serber", title = "The Production of Soft Secondaries by Mesotrons", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "57", number = "2", pages = "75--81", day = "15", month = jan, year = "1940", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.57.75", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v57/i2/p75_1", abstract = "I. Cosmic-ray evidence shows that the soft component, which persists even under great thicknesses of matter, consists, primarily at least, of electrons and $ \gamma $-rays. The observations of the magnitude and variation with depth of the soft component and showers, and of the size and material dependence of bursts, lead to the following rough phenomenological description: In addition to ordinary ionization losses, the mesotrons have an appreciable chance of transferring a considerable fraction of their energy to the soft component. For transfers above 2$ \times $ $ 10^{10} $ v this probability is roughly independent of mesotron energy. Under $ 10^{10} $ v the probability of large transfers is much greater, roughly 20 times as great as at higher energies. II. The production of secondaires of energy $ < 10^{10} $ v can be accounted for by a familiar process: the {Lorentz} contracted {Coulomb} field of the mesotron, in sweeping over an atom, ejects a high energy electron. This mechanism, however, is inadequate to explain the very large energy transfers, $ > 10^{10} $ v, involved in bursts. The theory which has been developed to describe the mesotron of spin one associates with transitions in which the direction of the mesotron spin changes an intrinsic dipole moment; this dipole field favors high energy transfers, and, roughly, can account for the observed bursts. However, the dipole filed also gives probabilities of high energy bremsstrahlung, $ > 10^{10} $ v, much too large to be compatible with the observations. III. The cross sections for the production of electron secondaires and bremsstrahlung by the intrinsic mesotron dipole field have been estimated under the assumption that the coupling of mesotron and electromagnetic field is small; when this is not so the formula cannot be right. Examination of the approximation made indicates that the estimate of the cross section for electron secondaries should be valid up to mesotron energies of $ \approx 10^{12} $ v, and is thus applicable to the bursts. The bremsstrahlung formula, on the other hand, fails at $ 10^{10} $ v; it thus cannot be used for bursts, while for energies {$ 10^9 < E < 10^{10} $} it leads to no contradiction with the experimental evidence. The problem of extending the formulae above these critical energies probably goes beyond the framework of present theory. The evidence indicates that it is the largeness of the coupling, and not the occurrence of lengths smaller than the critical $ h / (\mu c) \approx 2 \times 10^{-13} $ cm, that limits the applicability of the quantum mechanics.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "3 November 1939", } @Article{Christy:1941:HES, author = "R. F. Christy and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "7. The High Energy Soft Component of Cosmic Rays", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "60", number = "2", pages = "159--159", month = jul, year = "1941", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.60.166", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 11:15:22 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "In \booktitle{Minutes of the Pasadena, California, Meeting June 18--20, 1941}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v60/i2/p158_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Nelson:1941:MPM, author = "E. C. Nelson and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "9. Multiple Production of Mesotrons by Protons", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "60", number = "2", pages = "159--160", month = jul, year = "1941", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.60.166", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 11:15:22 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "In \booktitle{Minutes of the Pasadena, California, Meeting June 18--20, 1941}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v60/i2/p158_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1941:ICP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "2. Internal Conversion in Photosynthesis", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "60", number = "2", pages = "158--158", month = jul, year = "1941", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.60.166", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 11:15:22 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "In \booktitle{Minutes of the Pasadena, California, Meeting June 18--20, 1941}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v60/i2/p158_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1941:IMN, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer and Julian Schwinger", title = "On the Interaction of Mesotrons and Nuclei", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "60", number = "2", pages = "150--152", day = "15", month = jul, year = "1941", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.60.150", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v60/i2/p150_1", ZMnumber = "JFM 67.0944.02; Zbl 0027.28704", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "19 June 1941", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1941:IPO, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "33. On the Internal Pairs from Oxygen", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "60", number = "2", pages = "164--164", month = jul, year = "1941", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.60.166", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 11:15:22 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "In \booktitle{Minutes of the Pasadena, California, Meeting June 18--20, 1941}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v60/i2/p158_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1941:MQT, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The Mesotron and the Quantum Theory of Fields", crossref = "Fermi:1941:NP", pages = "39--50", year = "1941", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 11:28:21 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1941:SM, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the Spin of the Mesotron", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "59", number = "5", pages = "462--462", day = "1", month = mar, year = "1941", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.59.462", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v59/i5/p462_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0026.2880", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1941:SRB, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the Selection Rules in Beta-Decay", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "59", number = "11", pages = "908--908", day = "1", month = jun, year = "1941", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.59.908", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v59/i11/p908_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Nelson:1942:PTM, author = "E. C. Nelson and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "4. Pair Theories of Meson Scattering", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "61", number = "3--4", pages = "202--202", month = feb, year = "1942", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.61.202", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 11:29:26 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "In \booktitle{December 1941 Meeting Held at Stanford University, California}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v61/i3-4/p202_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Misc{Alvarez:1944:LMR, author = "Luis Alvarez and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Letter to {Major Robert Furman}", howpublished = "Web document", day = "5", month = jun, year = "1944", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 18:05:36 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/pdf/A%20German%20Atomic%20Bomb.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "In the letter, `Project Y' is the atomic-weapons project. The last paragraph says: ``5. It has already been pointed out to you that the position of Heisenberg in German physics is essentially unique. If we were undertaking the Y program in Germany, we should make desperate efforts to have Heisenberg as collaborator. It is hard for us to believe that they would be embarked on this program without taking advantage of his help.''", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1944:CRR, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Cosmic rays: Report of recent progress", year = "1944", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:51:28 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Lecture at the University of California", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1945:AA, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The atomic age", year = "1945", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Broadcast on the N.Y. Philharmonic Symphony Hour.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1945:AW, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Atomic weapons", year = "1945", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at the American Philosophical Society and National Academy of Sciences.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1945:AWC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Atomic Weapons and the Crisis in Science", journal = "Saturday Review of Literature", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "9--11", day = "24", month = nov, year = "1945", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 15:36:26 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1945:BW, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The bomb and the world", year = "1945", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at the National Policy Commission Conference.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1945:SAA, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Speech to the {Association of Los Alamos Scientists}", day = "2", month = nov, year = "1945", bibdate = "Fri Aug 03 18:57:52 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://universityhonors.umd.edu/HONR269J/archive/OppenheimerSpeech.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Alvarez:1946:RSD, author = "L. W. Alvarez and R. F. Bacher and M. Benedict and H. A. Bethe and A. H. Compton and Farrington Daniels and J. R. Oppenheimer and J. R. Ruhoff and G. T. Seaborg and S. H. Spedding and C. A. Thomas and W. H. Zinn", title = "Repercussions of the {State Dep't} Report: Denaturing Fissionable Materials", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "1", number = "9", pages = "11--11", day = "15", month = apr, year = "1946", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Sep 10 12:27:00 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Book{Barnard:1946:ICA, author = "Chester I. Barnard and J. Robert Oppenheimer and Charles A. Thomas and Harry A. Winne and David E. Liienthal", title = "International Control of Atomic Energy", publisher = "US Department of State", address = "Washington, DC, USA", pages = "xiii + 61", day = "16", month = mar, year = "1946", bibdate = "Wed Aug 12 15:38:40 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Publication 2498, prepared for the Secretary of State's Committee on Atomic Energy by a Board of Consultants.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, tableofcontents = "Foreword by the Secretary of State \\ Letter of Transmittal / vii \\ Introduction / xi \\ I. Background of the Problem / 1 \\ II. Principal Considerations in Developing a System of Safeguards / 9 \\ Introduction \\ 1. The Problem Has Definable Boundaries / 11 \\ 2. The Adequacy of Present Scientific Knowledge / 15 \\ 3. The Constructive Application of Atomic Energy / 17 \\ 4. The Elimination of International Rivalry / 21 \\ 5. `Safe' and `Dangerous' Activities / 25 \\ III. Security Through International Cooperative Development / 31 \\ 1. Functions of Atomic Development Authority / 34 \\ 2. Organization and Policies of Atomic Development Authority / 44 \\ Section IV. The Transition to International Control / 51", } @Article{Bethe:1946:RRE, author = "H. A. Bethe and J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Reaction of Radiation on Electron Scattering and {Heitler}'s Theory of Radiation Damping", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "70", number = "7--8", pages = "451--458", day = "1", month = oct, year = "1946", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.70.451", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:17 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v70/i7-8/p451_1", abstract = "The reaction of radiation on the scattering of electrons is treated on the basis of {Heitler}'s theory of radiation damping. Because in this theory no account is taken of virtual processes, the infra-red catastrophe reappears, and the theory gives a total cross section for scattering, which depends critically on the longest wave-length radiation that can be emitted, and which does not agree with the correspondence principle. It seems probable that only by a modification of present theories specific to the domain of high energies and small distances will a satisfactory solution of this simple problem be found.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Hans Albrecht Bethe (1906--2005)", fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", remark = "See comment on this paper in \cite[Appendix 7]{Anonymous:1963:FAJ}.", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1946:ABC, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The atom bomb and college education", journal = "The General Magazine and Historical Chronicle [University of Pennsylvania General Alumni Society]", volume = "48", number = "4", pages = "265--??", month = "Summer", year = "1946", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Commencement speech at the University of Pennsylvania.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "I cannot find an online source of this journal.", xxpages = "209--272", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1946:ABG, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The Atom Bomb as a Great Force for Peace", journal = j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-MAGAZINE, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "59--60", day = "9", month = jun, year = "1946", ISSN = "0362-1308", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 14:32:12 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The New York Times Magazine", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1946:AE, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Atomic explosives", year = "1946", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at the Westinghouse Century Forum, published in the New York Times.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1946:AW, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Atomic Weapons", journal = j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC, volume = "90", number = "1", pages = "7--10", month = jan, year = "1946", CODEN = "PAPCAA", ISSN = "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-049X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 09:28:00 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/procamerphilsoc2000.bib; JSTOR database", note = "Symposium on Atomic Energy and Its Implications (January 1946).", URL = "https://www.jstor.org/stable/3301032", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society} held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1946:ICAa, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The International Control of Atomic Energy", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "1", number = "12", pages = "1--5", day = "1", month = jun, year = "1946", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 06:50:03 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Oppenheimer:1963:ICA}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1946:ICAb, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "International control of atomic energy", journal = j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "1946", CODEN = "FRNAA3", ISSN = "0015-7120", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Foreign Affairs", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/", remark = "Bethe's memoir has this as 1946, but JSTOR has page images for 1948; I believe that the correct entry is \cite{Oppenheimer:1948:ICAa}.", } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1946:ICAc, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", editor = "????", booktitle = "Seven Minutes to Midnight", title = "International control of atomic energy", publisher = pub-BASIC-BOOKS, address = pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr, year = "1946", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1946:NW, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The new weapon", year = "1946", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "One World or None. (F.A.S.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1946:NWT, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The new weapon: the turn of the screw", crossref = "Masters:1946:OWN", pages = "??--??", year = "1946", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 12:03:42 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Oppenheimer:1946:RIC, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer and others", title = "A Report on the International Control of Atomic Energy", type = "Report", institution = "U.S. Department of State", address = "Washington, DC, USA", year = "1946", bibdate = "Fri Jun 05 06:08:06 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1946:SCS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The scientist in contemporary society", year = "1946", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Princeton University Bicentennial broadcast.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1946:SIU, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Scientific information to {USAEC}", year = "1946", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "UNAEC, bibliography.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1946:TS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The turn of the screw", year = "1946", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "F.A.S. Book, One World or None.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1947:AEC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Atomic energy as a contemporary problem", year = "1947", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at the National War College.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1947:CDM, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Creation and Destruction of Mesons", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "71", number = "7", pages = "460--489", day = "1", month = apr, year = "1947", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.71.460", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 07:45:36 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Richtmeyer Lecture.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", keywords = "Auger showers", remark = "See comment on this paper in \cite[Appendix 8]{Anonymous:1963:FAJ}. The journal paper is titled ``Proceedings of the American Physical Society 1946 Annual Meeting at New York, January 30, 31 and February 1, 1947'', and contains only the title of Oppenheimer's lecture.", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1947:DNA, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer and I. I. Rabi", title = "Draft note on atomic power", day = "23", month = oct, year = "1947", bibdate = "Mon Oct 22 14:44:24 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "In archive of Oppenheimer papers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1947:FIAa, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Functions of International Agency in Research and Development", year = "1947", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Condensed version in \cite{Oppenheimer:1947:FIAb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1947:FIAb, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Functions of the {International Agency} in Research and Development", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "3", number = "7", pages = "173--176, 197", month = jul, year = "1947", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Oct 15 18:04:40 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "This is a slightly condensed version of the testimony given by Oppenheimer before the Control Committee of the UN Atomic Energy Commission on April 29 [1947] concerning international research and development activities.", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1947:PCW, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Physics in the contemporary world", year = "1947", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at MIT.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1947:RLA, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "{Richtmeyer Lecture, APS and AA Physics Teachers' Meeting}", year = "1947", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Science Service Wire Report.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1947:SFW, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Scientific foundations for world order", year = "1947", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Denver University, published in pamphlet form and in book, \booktitle{Foundations for world order}, University of Denver.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Epstein:1948:NSD, author = "S. T. Epstein and R. J. Finkelstein and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Note on Stimulated Decay of Negative Mesons", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "73", number = "10", pages = "1140--1141", day = "15", month = may, year = "1948", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.73.1140", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v73/i10/p1140_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0039.43008", abstract = "Theories in which the decay of negative mesons is accelerated by electrostatic fields are investigated. Such theories always give radiative decay for free mesons. The competition of radiationless decay of negative mesons increases with {$ Z^5 $}, and the two rates become equal for a value of {$Z$}, which depends somewhat on the choice of coupling, but which, for one simple form, is 12. Experimental evidence probably disproves theories of this kind.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "5 February 1948", } @Article{Lewis:1948:MPM, author = "H. W. Lewis and J. R. Oppenheimer and S. A. Wouthuysen", title = "The Multiple Production of Mesons", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "73", number = "2", pages = "127--140", day = "15", month = jan, year = "1948", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.73.127", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v73/i2/p127_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0033.32901", abstract = "In this paper an attempt is made to treat the impacts of nucleons of very high energy ($ \gg $ Mc$^2$ ). These impacts lead to meson emission, despite the relatively small momentum transfers to be expected, because changes of nuclear charge and spin require a readjustment of the nuclear meson fields. Where the fields are strong (as e.g., in the pseudoscalar case), meson emission is multiple, and the multiplicity increases with energy. For weaker coupling (e.g., scalar fields) this is not true. Two closely related methods are developed for a more quantitative description of these collisions. These methods may be expected to give valid results when the collision time is short compared to the periods of the emitted mesons, and when the emission of mesons into the various modes can be treated as statistically independent. Under these conditions the total cross section may be expected to be about $ 10^{-26} $ cm$^2$, and the multiplicity to approach for high energies 2 g$^{2 / 3}$ (M E $_0$ / (2 \pi $ \mu^2 $ c$^2$ ))$^{1 / 2}$, with E$_0$ the primary energy and $g$ the dimensionless coupling constant. Some applications to the calculation of positive excess, primary spectrum, angular distribution, and the theory of auger showers, are discussed briefly in the final section.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", received = "2 October 1947", remark = "See comment on this paper in \cite[Appendix 9]{Anonymous:1963:FAJ}.", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1948:CRC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Concluding remarks to cosmic ray symposium", year = "1948", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at CalTech.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1948:GUA, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The growth of understanding of the atomic world", year = "1948", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at Princeton University", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1948:ICAa, author = "Robert Oppenheimer", title = "International Control of Atomic Energy", journal = j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS, volume = "26", number = "2", pages = "239--252", month = jan, year = "1948", CODEN = "FRNAA3", ISSN = "0015-7120", bibdate = "Sun Oct 16 08:18:38 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pp. 149--183]{Carson:2005:ROC}.", URL = "http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/70629/j-robert-oppenheimer/international-control-of-atomic-energy; http://www.jstor.org/pss/20030103; http://www.jstor.org/stable/20030103", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Foreign Affairs", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1948:ICAb, author = "Robert Oppenheimer", title = "International Control of Atomic Energy", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "39--43, 48", month = feb, year = "1948", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Aug 23 06:32:55 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Oppenheimer:1963:FIC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1948:NSP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Notes on science and practice", year = "1948", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at Harvard University, Lawrence Science School.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1948:PCW, author = "Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Physics in the Contemporary World", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "4", number = "3", pages = "65--68, 85--86", month = mar, year = "1948", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Aug 23 06:39:43 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1948:PRN, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Physical research in the near future", year = "1948", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at Cooper Union, NY.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1948:SAP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Some aspects of the problems of atomic energy", year = "1948", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at the New York Bar Association.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tomonaga:1948:IFR, author = "Sin-Itiro Tomonaga and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On Infinite Field Reactions in Quantum Field Theory", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "74", number = "2", pages = "224--225", day = "15", month = jul, year = "1948", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.74.224", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v74/i2/p224_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1949:AAC, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer and Oliver E. Buckley and James B. Conant and Lee A. DuBridge and Enrico Fermi and I. I. Rabi and Hartley Rowe and Glenn T. Seaborg and Cyril S. Smith", title = "{AEC Advisory Committee} Statement on Fellowships", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "5", number = "8--9", pages = "210, 254", month = aug # "\slash " # sep, year = "1949", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Sep 24 15:59:55 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1949:CRC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Concluding Remarks to Cosmic-Ray Symposium", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "21", number = "1", pages = "181--183", day = "1", month = jan, year = "1949", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.21.181", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", journal-URL = "http://rmp.aps.org/browse", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1949:DAS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Discovery and application of sources of nuclear energy", year = "1949", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at Johns Hopkins University.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1949:LSM, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "A Letter to {Senator McMahon}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "5", number = "6--7", pages = "163, 178", month = jun # "\slash " # jul, year = "1949", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 06:44:13 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1949:OM, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The Open Mind", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "3--5", month = jan, year = "1949", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Sep 24 08:11:47 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "See minor erratum \cite{Anonymous:1949:E}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1949:SMT, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Statements for March of Time", year = "1949", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Movies.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1949:STP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Some thoughts on the place of science in today's world", year = "1949", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Smith College Lecture.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rossi:1949:DDN, author = "B. Rossi and C. D. Anderson and J. R. Oppenheimer and G. E. Valley and R. D. Sard", title = "Discussion on the Disintegration and Nuclear Absorption of Mesons", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "21", number = "1", pages = "31--37", month = jan, year = "1949", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.21.31", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue May 22 16:36:37 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v21/i1; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1940.bib", note = "Oppenheimer: Remark on $ \mu $-Decay (pages 34--35).", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.21.31; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v21/i1/p31_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", journal-URL = "http://rmp.aps.org/browse", remark = "According to \cite[page 563]{Monk:2013:ROL}, this short contribution is Oppenheimer's last published scientific work in physics. Oppenheimer's part is on pages 34--35.", } @Article{Arnold:1950:ICP, author = "William Arnold and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Internal Conversion in the Photosynthetic Mechanism of Blue Green Algae", journal = j-J-GEN-PHYSIOL, volume = "33", number = "4", pages = "423--435", month = "????", year = "1950", CODEN = "JGPLAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.33.4.423", ISSN = "0022-1295 (print), 1540-7748 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-1295", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 11:38:22 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "J. Gen. Physiology", fjournal = "Journal of General Physiology", journal-URL = "http://jgp.rupress.org/content/by/year/", remark = "According to \cite[page 563]{Monk:2013:ROL}, this paper was Oppenheimer's only foray into biology, and his final scientific paper. His remaining publications (about 170 more are listed in this bibliography from 1950 to 2009, of which at least 14 appeared after his death in 1967) are all about nuclear policy, history and philosophy of science, and popular expositions of science and scientific issues.", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1950:AA, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The atomic age", year = "1950", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at the National War College.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1950:AS, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The Age of Science: 1900--1950", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "183", number = "3", pages = "20--23", month = sep, year = "1950", CODEN = "SCAMAC", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0950-20", ISSN = "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 09:36:19 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Scientific American", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican", remark = "Introduction to a special issue on a half-century of physics. See \cite[p. 409]{Rabinowitch:1967:JRO}. This article discusses for the layman Bohr's idea of ``complementarity''.", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1950:ESa, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The encouragement of science", year = "1950", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Westinghouse Science Talent Search.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1950:ESb, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Encouragement of Science", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "111", number = "2885", pages = "373--375", day = "14", month = apr, year = "1950", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.111.2885.373", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:06:42 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", } @InProceedings{Oppenheimer:1950:ET, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", editor = "????", booktitle = "Conseil International de Physique, Solvay, Rapports", title = "Electron Theory", publisher = "Institut Solvay", address = "Paris, France", pages = "1--11", year = "1950", bibdate = "Sat Aug 31 18:00:34 2024", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pp. 145--155]{Schwinger:1958:SPQ}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1950:FD, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Fateful Decision", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "74--74", month = mar, year = "1950", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Jul 30 07:13:49 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1950:RFD, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Response. {In Fateful decision, NBC Program}", year = "1950", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Published in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1951:CMV, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Comments on the Military Value of the Atom", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "43--45", month = feb, year = "1951", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 14:10:47 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1951:CPA, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Contemporary problems of atomic energy", year = "1951", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at the New York Bar Association.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1951:DOR, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "{Dr. Oppenheimer} on the Rate of {American} Bomb Production", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "45--45", month = feb, year = "1951", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 14:10:47 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1951:SPA, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The Scientist in Public Affairs: Encouragement of Science", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "6--8", month = jan, year = "1951", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 14:42:58 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Address delivered at the Awards Banquet of the Science Talent Institute in Washington, DC, March 6, 1950.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @TechReport{Bacher:1952:RPV, author = "Robert F. Bacher and Robert F. Christy and William A. Fowler and Charles C. Lauritsen and J. Robert Oppenheimer and others", title = "Report on {Project Vista}", type = "Report", number = "??", institution = "California Institute of Technology", address = "Pasadena, CA, USA", pages = "????", month = feb, year = "1952", bibdate = "Sat Dec 14 14:11:38 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Little is known about this report on the plans for use of nuclear weapons in Europe in the event of a Soviet invasion. The Air Force strongly opposed the conclusions of this report, and according to \cite[page 587]{Monk:2013:ROL}, most copies were destroyed on the orders of Thomas Finletter, Secretary of the Air Force, and the remainder were locked up. The Secretary, and General Vandenberg, Air Force Chief of Staff, also ordered that Oppenheimer was henceforth to be denied access to Air Force classified documents, and not to be used as a consultant to the Air Force. According to \cite[page 340]{McCray:2004:PVC}, the two-volume report was partially declassified in 1980, and a redacted version was released. For more on this report, see also \cite{McCray:2005:KMR} and \cite{Elliot:1986:PVN}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Buckley:1952:RAG, author = "Oliver E. Buckley and James B. Conant and Lee A. Dubridge and Willard F. Libby and Eger V. Murphree and John Von Neumann and I. I. Rabi and Walter G. Whitman and J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "A report by the {AEC General Advisory Committee}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "5", number = "11", pages = "20--22", month = nov, year = "1952", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3067391", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 06:33:17 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", } @Article{Anonymous:1953:ABP, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Atom and the Balance of Power: {Dr. Oppenheimer} Ponders Over `Two Scorpions in a Bottle'", journal = j-FORTUNE, volume = "48", number = "2", pages = "97, 202", month = aug, year = "1953", CODEN = "FORTAP", ISSN = "0015-8259", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:03:18 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Fortune", journal-URL = "http://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1953:AWAa, author = "Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Atomic Weapons and {American} Policy", journal = j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS, volume = "31", number = "4", pages = "525--535", month = jul, year = "1953", CODEN = "FRNAA3", ISSN = "0015-7120", bibdate = "Sun Oct 16 08:18:38 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/71043/j-robert-oppenheimer/atomic-weapons-and-american-policy; http://www.jstor.org/stable/20030987", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Foreign Affairs", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1953:AWAb, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Atomic Weapons and {American} Policy", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "9", number = "6", pages = "202--205", month = jul, year = "1953", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 14:09:11 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Oppenheimer:1963:AWA}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1953:CCR, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Contributions of computers in research", year = "1953", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "IBM Seminar.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1953:SS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The scientist in society", year = "1953", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Princeton University Graduate Council Talk.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1954:CS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "A career in science", year = "1954", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Princeton University, Career Forum.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Oppenheimer:1954:NNS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", booktitle = "Rochester 1954, High energy nuclear physics", title = "Nucleon-nucleon scattering and polarization", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "1--26", year = "1954", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 09:58:59 2011", bibsource = "http://inspirebeta.net/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Prepared for 4th Annual Rochester Conference on High-Energy and Nuclear Physics, Rochester, New York, 25--27 Jan 1954.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1954:OR, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "{Oppenheimer} Replies", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "5", pages = "177--187, 191", month = may, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 12:30:47 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "See charges \cite{Nichols:1954:NPC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1954:RPC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Remarks at {Pyramid Club Award}", year = "1954", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Oppenheimer:1954:SCUa, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Science and the Common Understanding", volume = "1953", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "127", year = "1954", LCCN = "Q171 .O6 1954b", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 12:05:53 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE", series = "BBC Reith lectures", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1904--1967", subject = "Science", } @Book{Oppenheimer:1954:SCUb, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Science and the Common Understanding", publisher = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER, address = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr, pages = "120", year = "1954", LCCN = "Q171 .O6", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 07:57:34 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "The BBC Reith lectures, 1953", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1904--1967", remark = "Translated to French, Spanish, German, and Danish.", subject = "Science; Essays", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1954:TLC, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Texts of Letter From {A.E.C. General Manager} to {Dr. Oppenheimer} and Scientist's Reply: Exchange Reviews Nation's Development of Nuclear Energy and How Weapons Emerged Scientist Cites `2 Decades of My Life'", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "16--??", day = "13", month = apr, year = "1954", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:54:09 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/113116087", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1954:WWL, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The world we live in", year = "1954", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Life Magazine Radio Broadcast.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1955:AS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Analogy in science", year = "1955", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "American Psychology Association Meeting.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Oppenheimer:1955:CCC, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "La ciencia y el conocimeinto com{\'u}n. ({Spanish}) [{Science} and the common understanding]", publisher = "Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas. Departamento de Filosof\'ia e Historia de la Ciencia", address = "Madrid, Spain", pages = "67", year = "1955", LCCN = "Q171 .O618", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 07:57:34 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Spanish translation of \cite{Oppenheimer:1954:SCUb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1904--1967", language = "Spanish", subject = "Science", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1955:CRO, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Comments by {Robert Oppenheimer}", year = "1955", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Hiroshima Diary", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Oppenheimer:1955:ETD, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Electron theory: Description and analogy", type = "Report", institution = "Department of Physics, Iowa State University", address = "Ames, IA, USA", year = "1955", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 18:25:24 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Memorial talk about Oppenheimer's late student, John Franklin Carlson.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Oppenheimer:1955:OM, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The Open Mind", publisher = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER, address = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr, pages = "145", year = "1955", LCCN = "QC780 .06", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 15:46:53 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1904--1967", subject = "Nuclear energy; Science", xxpages = "146", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1955:PASa, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Prospects in the Arts and Sciences", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "42--44, 52", month = feb, year = "1955", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 14:41:32 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk broadcast for the Columbia University Bicentennial, 26 December 1954.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1955:SGO, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Science and the good old days", year = "1955", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Princeton Old Guard Talk.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1955:SPA, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Science and public affairs", year = "1955", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Oppenheimer:1955:WGD, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "{Wissenschaft und allgemeines Denken}. ({German}) [Science and the Common Understanding]", publisher = pub-ROWOHLT, address = pub-ROWOHLT:adr, pages = "135", year = "1955", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Apr 01 19:05:44 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "German translation by Helmtraut Menion of \cite{Oppenheimer:1954:SCUa}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Book{Cohen:1956:JWS, editor = "Harry Cohen and Itzhak J. Carmin", title = "{Jews} in the world of science; a biographical dictionary of {Jews} eminent in the natural and social sciences", publisher = "Monde Publishers", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xxiv + 264", year = "1956", LCCN = "Q128 .C65", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 12:30:52 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Contributing editors: J. Robert Oppenheimer, Meyer W. Weisgal and Louis Gershenfeld.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Jewish scientists; Biography; Dictionaries; Jews", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1956:AEP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Atomic energy for peaceful uses", year = "1956", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Daily Princetonian.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1956:CBH, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Cosmic breakthrough and a human problem", year = "1956", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Princeton University, Graduate College Forum.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1956:CLP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the Collateral Lives of Physicists", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "123", number = "3193", pages = "397--397", day = "9", month = mar, year = "1956", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.123.3193.397", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:06:42 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", } @Book{Oppenheimer:1956:CM, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The Constitution of Matter", publisher = "Oregon State System of Higher Education", address = "Eugene, OR, USA", pages = "vii + 37", year = "1956", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 12:22:07 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Condon Lectures 1956 (1955??). Also presented at Goucher College, 1956; Northwestern University, 1956; Naval Research Laboratory, 1956; and Wayne University, 1959.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1956:CQL, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Comment for quotation in leaflet", year = "1956", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "World Universities Service", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1956:DMA, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "{Dignity of Man} award", year = "1956", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Kessler Institute.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1956:E, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "{Einstein}", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "28", number = "1", pages = "1--2", day = "1", month = jan, year = "1956", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.28.1", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:33:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "In memoriam tribute.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", journal-URL = "http://rmp.aps.org/browse", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1956:GSS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The growth of science and the structure of culture", year = "1956", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "American Academy of Arts and Sciences Conference", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Oppenheimer:1956:JDW, editor = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Jin dai wu li xue lun ji. ({Mandarin}) [{Modern} physics engine]", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "1 + 1 + 224", year = "1956", LCCN = "QC173 .C42", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 08:07:47 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Chinese", remark = "Romanized title. Translation provided by Google Translator from pinyin input.", subject = "Nuclear physics; Atoms", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1956:PT, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Physics tonight", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "9", number = "7", pages = "10--13", month = jul, year = "1956", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3060021", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 06:33:17 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", remark = "An address presented before the American Institute of Physics as part of the AIP's 25th Anniversary Session on the general topic ``Anticipations'', held February 2, 1956, in New York City.", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1956:SMS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Science and modern society", journal = j-NEW-REPUBLIC, volume = "??", number = "??", month = "????", year = "1956", ISSN = "0028-6583", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Excerpt of \cite{Oppenheimer:1956:SOTb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New Republic", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1956:SOTa, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Science and our times", year = "1956", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at Roosevelt University. Excerpted in \cite{Oppenheimer:1956:SMS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1956:SOTb, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Science and Our Times", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "12", number = "7", pages = "235--237", month = sep, year = "1956", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 14:40:09 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk delivered to the Roosevelt University Founders and Friends Dinner in Chicago, 22 May 1956.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1956:ST, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "A study of thinking", year = "1956", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Sewanee Review of Bruner Book.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1956:WST, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Where is science taking us?", year = "1956", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Saturday Review.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Oppenheimer:1957:AMF, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "{Atomkraft und menschliche Freiheit}. ({German}) [{Atomic} energy and human freedom]", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "126", year = "1957", bibdate = "Tue Jun 06 13:38:23 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "Translation to German of \cite{Oppenheimer:1955:OM}.", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1957:EAP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The environs of atomic power", year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "American Assembly, Arden House.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1957:ES, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Engineers and scientists", year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Drexel Institute of Technology.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1957:ETD, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Electron theory: Description and analogy", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "10", number = "7", pages = "12--20", month = jul, year = "1957", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3060427", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 06:33:17 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "The first {John Frank Carlson Lecture}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", remark = "The late John Frank Carlson (1898--1954) was Oppenheimer's student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the two of them wrote at least three joint papers from 1931 to 1937. This lecture is a eulogy in memory of Carlson, who was Professor of Physics at the University of Iowa from 1946 to 1954.", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1957:HO, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The hope of order", year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Harvard University, James Lecture.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1957:HOW, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The Hope of Order [{William James Lecture 8}]", year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Box 259, JRO Papers, US Library of Congress, Washington, DC, USA.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1957:IC, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Impossible Choices", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "125", number = "3256", pages = "1021--1021", day = "24", month = may, year = "1957", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.125.3256.1021", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 09:50:14 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1957:NPI, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Nuclear power and international relations", year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Princeton University, NATO Conference.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1957:PMW, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "A Pluralistic Multiverse [{William James Lecture 1}]", year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Box 259, JRO Papers, US Library of Congress, Washington, DC, USA.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1957:SOW, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Sites of Order [{William James Lecture 3}]", year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Box 259, JRO Papers, US Library of Congress, Washington, DC, USA.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1957:SVH, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Science, values and the human community", year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Fulbright Conference on Higher Education, Sarah Lawrence College.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1957:TRC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", booktitle = "Encyclopaedia Britannica", title = "{Tolman, Richard Chase}", publisher = "Encyclopaedia Britannica", address = "Chicago, IL, USA", year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1957:TU, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Talk to undergraduates", journal = "Engineering and Science Monthly [California Institute of Technology]", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "1957", bibdate = "Fri Jun 05 06:04:59 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1957:TVP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Theory versus practice in {American} values and performance", year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "MIT, American Project Conference.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1958:CR, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Concluding remarks", year = "1958", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Rochester/CERN Conference.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1958:DPI, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Description des particles et interactions {\'e}l{\'e}mentaires. ({French}) [Description of particles and elementary interactions]", year = "1958", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "L'Universit{\'e} de Paris, France.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "French", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1958:GSS, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The Growth of Science and the Structure of Culture", journal = "Daedulus", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "Winter", year = "1958", bibdate = "Sat Sep 28 07:31:47 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1958:ILa, author = "Robert Oppenheimer", title = "An Inward Look", journal = j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS, volume = "36", number = "3", pages = "209--220", month = jan, year = "1958", CODEN = "FRNAA3", ISSN = "0015-7120", bibdate = "Sun Oct 16 08:18:38 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Oppenheimer:1958:ILb}.", URL = "http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/71376/robert-oppenheimer/an-inward-look; http://www.jstor.org/stable/20029277", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Foreign Affairs", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/", remark = "This paper, prepared last spring [1957] for the Center for International Studies, MIT, appears in ``The American Style: Essays on Value and Performance,'' edited by Elting E. Morrison, to be published in 1958 by Harper and Brothers.", } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1958:ILb, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", editor = "Kermit Lansner", booktitle = "Second-Rate Brains: [A factual, perceptive report by top scientists, educators, journalists, and their urgent recommendations]", title = "An inward look", publisher = "Doubleday's News Book", address = "New York, NY, USA", bookpages = "96", pages = "??--??", year = "1958", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 08:30:58 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1958:KC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Knowledge and culture", year = "1958", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Hampton Institute.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1958:KSC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Knowledge and the structure of culture", year = "1958", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Helen Kenyon Lecture, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY, 29 October 1958.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1958:LO, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "{L}'espoir de l'ordre", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "??", month = "????", year = "1958", CODEN = "SCIEAS", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1958:LS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "{L}'Arbre de la Science", year = "1958", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "L'Universit{\'e} de Paris, France.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1958:MM, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The mystery of matter", journal = "Saturday Evening Post", volume = "??", number = "??", month = "????", year = "1958", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1958:SMR, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "La science moderne et la raison", year = "1958", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Soci{\'e}t{\'e} Fran{\c{c}}aise de Philosophie", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1958:SS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Science and statecraft", year = "1958", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at the Weizmann Institute.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1958:SSC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Science and the structure of culture", year = "1958", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at Rutgers University.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1958:ST, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "A study of thinking", journal = "The Sewanee Review", volume = "66", pages = "481--490", year = "1958", ISSN = "0037-3052 (print), 1934-421X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0037-3052", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Sewanee Review of Bruner Book.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1958:SWT, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Science and the world today", year = "1958", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at Princeton Theological Seminary.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1958:TK, author = "Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The tree of knowledge", journal = j-HARPERS-MAG, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "55--60", month = oct, year = "1958", CODEN = "HAMAA3", ISSN = "1045-7143", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:33:02 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Presented at the International Press Institute, and later as a lecture at the University of Wisconsin, 10 May 1959.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Harper's Magazine", journal-URL = "http://harpers.org/archive/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1959:CDF, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Contemporary developments in the field of science", year = "1959", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Lawrenceville Herodotus Club.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1959:FNS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Freedom and necessity in the sciences", year = "1959", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Dartmouth College.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1959:GC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The great challenge", year = "1959", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "CBS/TV.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1959:GSS, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The Growth of Science and the Structure of Culture", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "76--76", month = feb, year = "1959", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Sep 28 07:23:08 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "Two-paragraph excerpt from the author's article of the same name in \booktitle{Daedalus}, winter 1958.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1959:KUa, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "In the keeping of unreason", year = "1959", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Congress for cultural freedom, published in \booktitle{Prospective}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1959:KUb, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "In the keeping of unreason", journal = "Prospective", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "1959", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 08:34:31 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1959:NIU, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "{NATO} and the ideal of unity", year = "1959", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Princeton University, NATO Conference.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Oppenheimer:1959:NNKa, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", editor = "Dad Wolfie", booktitle = "Symposium on Basic Research", title = "The need for new knowledge", publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science", address = "Washington, DC", pages = "1--15", year = "1959", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 15:42:10 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1959:NNKb, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The need for new knowledge", year = "1959", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Weaver Symposium. Published in translation in \booktitle{Revista de Occidente}, March 1963.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Is this the same as \cite{Oppenheimer:1959:NNKa}??", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1959:PFB, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Policy and the First Bombs", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "130", number = "3388", pages = "1530--1592", day = "4", month = dec, year = "1959", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.130.3388.1530", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:06:42 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1959:R, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Remarks", year = "1959", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Dinner for Harold Taylor.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1959:RBA, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The role of the big accelerators", journal = "Think magazine", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "1959", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1959:RSP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Reflections on science and philosophy", year = "1959", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Yale University, Hoyt Lecture.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1959:SHC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Science and the Human Community", crossref = "Frankel:1959:IUE", pages = "48--62", year = "1959", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 15:50:57 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1959:SVH, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Science, Values, and the Human Community", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "7--7", month = jan, year = "1959", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Fri Sep 27 18:28:25 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "One-paragraph excerpt from a talk at the Fulbright Conference on Higher Education, 14 June 1957.", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1959:TD, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Tradition and discovery", year = "1959", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "ACLS, Rochester.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1959:TU, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Talk to Undergraduates", journal = "Kansas Teacher", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "18--20, 39--40", month = feb, year = "1959", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:37:41 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1960:APO, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "An afternoon with {Professor Oppenheimer}", year = "1960", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Society of Science and Man, Tokyo, Japan.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1960:CK, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Common knowledge", year = "1960", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at Reed College.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1960:HS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The house of science", year = "1960", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "American Institute of Architects.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1960:KSA, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Knowledge as science, action, culture", year = "1960", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1960:KU, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "In the Keeping of Unreason", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "16", number = "1", pages = "18--22", month = jan, year = "1960", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 14:06:30 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "This article was given at a seminar on ``Industrial Society and the Western Political Dialogue'', help by the Congress for Cultural Freedom at Rheinfelden, Switzerland, September 20--27, 1959.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1960:LRA, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "{Leprince-Ringuet's 'Des Atomes et des Hommes'}", year = "1960", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "University of Chicago Press. See \cite{Leprince-Ringuet:1957:AHF}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Is this a book review?? If so, where is it published??", } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1960:MM, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", booktitle = "Adventures of the mind", title = "The mystery of matter", publisher = pub-VINTAGE, address = pub-VINTAGE:adr, pages = "??--??", year = "1960", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprint of \cite{Oppenheimer:1958:MM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1960:SC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Science and culture", journal = "{International House of Japan} Bulletin", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "2--10", month = oct, year = "1960", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0285-2608", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Variation on \cite{Oppenheimer:1962:SC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1960:SCE, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Science, culture et expression", journal = "Prospective", volume = "5", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "1960", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 08:38:38 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Translated abbreviated version of \cite{Oppenheimer:1959:KUb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1960:SOA, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Speaking to one another", year = "1960", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "University of Pennsylvania, Franklin Lecture.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1960:SRa, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Sorrow and renewal", year = "1960", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Speech at Congress for Cultural Freedom, Berlin. Published in \cite{Oppenheimer:1960:SRb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1960:SRb, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Sorrow and renewal", journal = "Encounter", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "1960", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 08:39:56 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Originally given in \cite{Oppenheimer:1960:SRa}", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "According to page 281 of entry Wolverton:2008:LTF, Encounter was sponsored by the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), but that was not known to the magazine's authors.", } @Book{Oppenheimer:1960:SRS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Some Reflections on Science and Culture", publisher = "University of North Carolina", address = "Chapel Hill, NC, USA", pages = "28", year = "1960", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (1959).", series = "The John Calvin McNair lectures, 1959", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1960:STS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Some thoughts on science and politics", year = "1960", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Princeton University Woodrow Wilson School", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1961:FCS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The Future of Civilization in the Scientific Age", journal = "{France-Asie}", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "1807--1815", month = mar # "\slash " # apr, year = "1961", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 15:38:20 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1961:RSCa, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Reflections on Science and Culture", journal = "Colorado Quarterly", volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "101--111", month = "Autumn", year = "1961", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0010-1710", bibdate = "Sun Aug 05 22:27:34 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Oppenheimer:1962:RSC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxpages = "101--118", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1961:RSCb, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Reflections on Science and Culture", year = "1961", bibdate = "Thu Jun 23 17:24:17 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1961:SC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Science and converse", year = "1961", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Princeton University Graduate College Forum.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1961:SHP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Some human problems of our scientific age", year = "1961", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "\booktitle{Tribune Libre Universitaire}, Brussels. Text reprinted in review of \booktitle{Tribune Libre Universitaire}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1961:SSAa, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "{Secretary Stimson} and the atomic bomb", year = "1961", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Phillips Academy, Andover. Published in \cite{Oppenheimer:1961:SSAb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1961:SSAb, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "{Secretary Stimson} and the atomic bomb", journal = "Andover Bulletin", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "Spring", year = "1961", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 08:46:32 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Original given as talk \cite{Oppenheimer:1961:SSAa}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1961:TSR, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "A Time of Sorrow and renewal", journal = "Encounter", volume = "16", number = "??", pages = "71--??", month = feb, year = "1961", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 08:39:56 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Originally given in \cite{Oppenheimer:1960:SRa}", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "According to page 281 of entry Wolverton:2008:LTF, Encounter was sponsored by the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), but that was not known to the magazine's authors.", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1962:FAH, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Freedom as an attribute of human life", year = "1962", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at the Congress for Cultural Freedom. Published in \cite{Oppenheimer:1962:HH}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Oppenheimer:1962:HH, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "History and Hope", publisher = "????", address = "London, UK", pages = "????", year = "1962", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 08:50:32 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Original talk in \cite{Oppenheimer:1962:FAH}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1962:LEJ, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Letter to the {Editor}: {Japan} Subdued", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "18", number = "6", pages = "41, 43", month = jun, year = "1962", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sun Sep 29 12:23:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "See \cite{Olson:1962:BBS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Booklet{Oppenheimer:1962:RRP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Reflections on the resonances of physics history: talk presented at the dedication ceremony of the {Niels Bohr Library of the American Institute of Physics}, 1962", howpublished = "American Institute of Physics collection", pages = "6", year = "1962", bibdate = "Wed Apr 01 19:11:23 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1962:RSC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Reflections on science and culture", journal = "The Mexico Quarterly Review", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "Spring", year = "1962", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 08:48:28 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprint of \cite{Oppenheimer:1961:RSCa}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1962:SC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On science and culture", journal = "Encounter", volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "3--11", month = oct, year = "1962", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Variations entitled \booktitle{Some reflections on science and culture} widely published.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "According to page 281 of entry Wolverton:2008:LTF, Encounter was sponsored by the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), but that was not known to the magazine's authors.", } @InCollection{Born:1963:QMGb, author = "Max Born and J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "{Zur Quantentheorie der Molekeln}. ({German}) [{Toward} a quantum theory of molecules]", crossref = "Born:1963:AAGb", chapter = "61", pages = "310--337", year = "1963", bibdate = "Mon Oct 15 07:42:35 2018", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprinted from Ann. Physik. {\bf 84}, 457--484 (1927).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Max Born (1882--1970)", language = "German", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1963:ACa, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The added cubit", year = "1963", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at the National Book Awards. Published in \cite{Oppenheimer:1963:ACb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1963:ACb, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The added cubit", journal = "Encounter", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "1963", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 08:52:39 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Original talk in \cite{Oppenheimer:1963:ACa}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "According to page 281 of entry Wolverton:2008:LTF, Encounter was sponsored by the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), but that was not known to the magazine's authors.", } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1963:AWA, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Atomic Weapons and {American} Policy", crossref = "Grodzins:1963:AAS", pages = "188--196", year = "1963", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprint of \cite{Oppenheimer:1953:AWAb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1963:CCSa, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Communication and Comprehension of Scientific Knowledge", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA, volume = "50", number = "6", pages = "1194--1200", month = "????", year = "1963", CODEN = "PNASA6", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.50.6.1194", ISSN = "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 12:27:32 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.pnas.org/content/50/6/1194.full.pdf+html?", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", journal-URL = "http://www.pnas.org/search", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1963:CCSb, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Communication and comprehension of scientific knowledge", year = "1963", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "National Academy of Sciences Centennial. Published in \cite{Oppenheimer:1963:CCSa,Oppenheimer:1963:CCSc}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1963:CCSc, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", editor = "Melvin Calvin", booktitle = "The Scientific Endeavour: centennial celebration of the {National Academy of Sciences}", title = "Communication and comprehension of scientific knowledge", publisher = "Rockefeller Institute Press", address = "New York, NY, USA", bookpages = "vii + 331", pages = "??--??", year = "1963", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 09:04:17 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Addresses presented at the centennial celebration of the National Academy of Sciences.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1963:CCSd, author = "R. Oppenheimer", title = "Communication and Comprehension of Scientific Knowledge", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "142", number = "3596", pages = "1143--1146", day = "29", month = nov, year = "1963", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.142.3596.1143", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:06:42 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1963:CPL, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Complementarity [{Pegram Lecture} 2]", year = "1963", bibdate = "Thu Jun 23 17:26:37 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Pegram Lectures, Brookhaven.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1963:FIC, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The Failure of International Control", crossref = "Grodzins:1963:AAS", pages = "64--75", year = "1963", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprint of \cite{Oppenheimer:1948:ICAb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1963:FNT, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The Fire Next Time: Book Review: {{\booktitle{Dawn of a new age}}, by Eugene Rabinowitch, University of Chicago Press}", journal = j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "26", month = sep, year = "1963", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 06:42:58 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1963/09/26/the-fire-next-time/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1963:ICA, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The International Control of Atomic Energy", crossref = "Grodzins:1963:AAS", pages = "53--63", year = "1963", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprint of \cite{Oppenheimer:1946:ICAa}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1963:NAP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The Nuclear Atom [{Pegram Lecture} 1]", year = "1963", bibdate = "Thu Jun 23 17:26:37 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Pegram Lectures, Brookhaven.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1963:NBH, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "{Niels Bohr} and his times", year = "1963", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Pegram Lectures, Brookhaven.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1963:NBM, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", booktitle = "Year Book, American Philosophical Society", title = "{Niels Bohr} memoir", publisher = pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY, address = pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY:adr, pages = "??--??", year = "1963", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Oppenheimer:1963:OM, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The Open Mind", publisher = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER, address = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr, pages = "viii + 152", year = "1963", LCCN = "QC780", bibdate = "Fri Aug 08 18:52:08 2008", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1963:SRE, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The scientific revolution and its effect on democratic institutions", year = "1963", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at Fund for the Republic, 10th Anniversary. Published in \cite{Oppenheimer:1963:TC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1963:TC, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "A Talk in {Chicago}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "19", number = "8", pages = "4--6", month = oct, year = "1963", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 14:37:28 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "First presented as a talk, ``The Scientific Revolution and Its Effects on Democratic Institutions'', in Chicago on June 13, 1963, as part of the symposium on ``Challenges to Democracy'', sponsored by the Fund for the Republic.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1963:TSS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Talk at {Seven Springs Farm, Mount Kisco, NY, USA}", month = jun, year = "1963", bibdate = "Thu Jun 23 17:29:44 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1964:ERB, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "{Ernest Rutherford}: Book review of {{\booktitle{Rutherford and the Nature of the Atom}}, by E. N. da C. Andrade, Anchor, 213 pp.}", journal = j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??", day = "14", month = may, year = "1964", ISSN = "0028-7504 (print), 1944-7744 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-7504", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 07:04:58 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib", URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1964/05/14/ernest-rutherford/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Review of Books", journal-URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/issues/", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1964:FDa, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The fraternal dialogue", year = "1964", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at l'Universit{\'e} de Paix. Published in \cite{Oppenheimer:1964:FDb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1964:FDb, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The fraternal dialogue", journal = "From Heart to Heart", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "??--??", year = "1964", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 09:11:20 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Quarterly review = Von Herz zu Herz; Le Coeur ouvert sur le monde. Published in Huy, Belgium.", } @Book{Oppenheimer:1964:FTT, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The Flying Trapeze: Three Crises for Physicists", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "x + 65", year = "1964", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 12:23:58 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "MacMaster University Whidden lectures for 1962.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1964:HF, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Hope and foreknowledge", year = "1964", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "California Institute of Technology.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1964:LCF, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "{L}'intime et le commun. ({French}) [{The} intimate and the common]", year = "1964", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at Rencontres Internationales de Gen{\`e}ve.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "French", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1964:NBN, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "{Niels Bohr} and nuclear weapons", journal = j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS, volume = "3", number = "9", pages = "6--8", day = "17", month = dec, year = "1964", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0028-7504 (print), 1944-7744 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-7504", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 12:55:27 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1964/dec/17/niels-bohr-and-atomic-weapons/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Review of Books", journal-URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/issues/", } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1964:OTG, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", editor = "Carlo Maccagni", booktitle = "Saggi su {Galileo Galilei}. ({Italian}) [{Essays on Galileo Galilei}]", title = "Our times as {Galillean} times", volume = "3", publisher = "G. Barb{\`e}ra", address = "Firenze, Italy", bookpages = "????", pages = "??--??", year = "1964", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Pubblicazioni del Comitato nazionale per le manifestazioni celebrative del 4. centenario della nascita di Galileo Galilei.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1964:PASa, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Prospects in the arts and sciences", year = "1964", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at the Columbia University Bicentennial. Reprinted in \cite{Oppenheimer:1964:PASb,Oppenheimer:1964:PASc}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Oppenheimer:1964:PASb, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", editor = "Mark van Doren", booktitle = "Man's Right to Knowledge: An international symposium presented in honor of the two-hundredth anniversary of {Columbia University}, 1754--1954", title = "Prospects in the arts and sciences", publisher = "Muschel", address = "New York, NY, USA", bookpages = "2 + 60 + 2", pages = "??--??", year = "1964", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 09:07:37 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Second series. With an introduction by Richard R. Powell.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxpublisher = "Columbia University", } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1964:PASc, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", editor = "Huberman Elizabeth and Huberman Edward", booktitle = "Fifty Great Essays", title = "Prospects in the arts and sciences", publisher = pub-BANTAM, address = pub-BANTAM:adr, bookpages = "ix + 406", pages = "??--??", year = "1964", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 09:07:37 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1965:AE, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On {Albert Einstein}", year = "1965", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "UNESCO, Paris. Published in \cite{Oppenheimer:1966:AE}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1965:AO, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Alpha or Omega", journal = j-WASHINGTON-POST, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "1965", ISSN = "0190-8286", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Washington Post", journal-URL = "http://www.washingtonpost.com/", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1965:AT, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The 20th Anniversary of {Trinity}", journal = "{Washington Post}, Outlook Section", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "1965", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 09:14:30 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Oppenheimer:1965:CVD, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer and others", booktitle = "Textes des conf{\'e}rences et des entretiens organis{\'e}s par les Rencontres internationales de Gen{\`e}ve 1964", title = "Comment vivre demain?. ({French}) [{How} do we live tomorrow?]", publisher = "La Baconni{\`e}re", address = "Neuch{\^a}tel, Switzerland", pages = "??--??", year = "1965", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:43:00 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "French", } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1965:DDB, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Decision to drop the bomb", year = "1965", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "NBC White Paper, Books by Coward McCann", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1965:FBM, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Foreword to {{\booktitle{Nature of matter --- purpose of high energy physics}}}", year = "1965", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Current foreword, published by Brookhaven National Laboratory.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1965:Pa, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Physics", year = "1965", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Published in \cite{Oppenheimer:1965:Pb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxtitle = "Listen to leaders in science", } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1965:Pb, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", editor = "Albert Love and James Saxon Childers", booktitle = "Listen to leaders in science", title = "Physics", publisher = "Tuve and Love, Inc.", address = "Atlanta, GA, USA", pages = "48--??", year = "1965", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 09:15:53 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, tableofcontents = "An introduction to science / George W. Beadle \\ Preparation for a lifetime in science / Lee A. DuBridge \\ Chemistry / Glenn T. Seaborg \\ Physics / Robert Oppenheimer \\ Astronomy / Donald H. Menzel \\ Geology / M. King Hubbert \\ Geophysics / Frank Press \\ Biology / George Wald \\ Microbiology / Jackson W. Foster \\ Zoology / George Gatlord Simpson \\ Botany / James Bonner \\ Genetics / James F. Crow \\ Anthropology / David G. Mandelbaum \\ Psychology / George A. Miller \\ Mathematics / John W. Tukey \\ Oceanography / Roger Revelle \\ Meteorology / Henry G. Houghton \\ Careers in science / Warren Weaver", } @InProceedings{Oppenheimer:1965:RSP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", editor = "Behram Kursuno{\u{g}}lu and Arnold Perlmutter and Ismail Sakmar", booktitle = "{Coral Gables conferences on symmetry principles at high energy: second conference, January 20--22, 1965 University of Miami}", title = "Remarks on symmetry principles", publisher = pub-W-H-FREEMAN, address = pub-W-H-FREEMAN:adr, bookpages = "vi + 438", pages = "??--??", year = "1965", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 09:19:54 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1965:SFS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", editor = "Amos de-Shalit and Herman Feshbach and L{\'e}on van Hove", booktitle = "Preludes in Theoretical Physics in honor of {V. F. Weisskopf}", title = "The symmetries of forces and states", publisher = pub-NORTH-HOLLAND, address = pub-NORTH-HOLLAND:adr, bookpages = "x + 351", pages = "??--??", year = "1965", LCCN = "QC71 .S39 1966", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 09:18:17 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Oppenheimer:1965:SM, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", booktitle = "Principal addresses of the {1965 U.S. Army National Junior Science and Humanities Symposium, 29--30 April 1965}", title = "Science in the making", publisher = "Ft. Belvoir Defense Technical Information Center", address = "Ft. Belvoir, VA, USA", bookpages = "65", year = "1965", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxbooktitle = "U.S. Army National Junior Science and Humanities Symposium West Point", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1966:AE, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On {Albert Einstein}", journal = j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "4--5", day = "17", month = mar, year = "1966", ISSN = "0028-7504 (print), 1944-7744 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-7504", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 09:21:06 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Lecture delivered at UNESCO House in Paris on December 13, 1965.", URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1966/mar/17/on-albert-einstein/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Review of Books", journal-URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/issues/", remark = "Oppenheimer writes: ``Late in his life, in connection with his despair over weapons and wars, Einstein said that if he had to live it over again he would be a plumber. This was a balance of seriousness and jest that no one should now attempt to disturb.'' Later, he comments ``He [Einstein] did write a letter to Roosevelt about atomic energy. I think this was in part his agony at the evil of the Nazis, in part not wanting to harm any one in any way; but I ought to report that that letter had very little effect, and that Einstein himself is really not answerable for all that came later. I believe he so understood it himself.'' In the second last paragraph, Oppenheimer writes ``In almost the last act of his life, he joined with Lord Russell in suggesting that men of science get together and see if they could not understand one another and avert the disaster which he foresaw from the arms race. The so-called Pugwash movement, which has a longer name now, was the direct result of this appeal. I know it to be true that it had an essential part to play in the Treaty of Moscow, the limited test-ban treaty, which is a tentative, but to me very precious, declaration that reason might still prevail.''", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1966:C, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Crossing", journal = "Hound and Horn", volume = "1", number = "??", pages = "335--??", month = "????", year = "1966", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 14:35:15 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1966:FN, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The forbearance of nations", journal = "{Herald Tribune Paris --- Washington Post, Paris Edition}", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "16--16", day = "6", month = dec, year = "1966", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 09:24:35 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1966:KAM, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Knowledge among men", journal = "Encounter", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "1966", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 09:22:41 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Original talk in \cite{Oppenheimer:1966:PMU}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "According to page 281 of entry Wolverton:2008:LTF, Encounter was sponsored by the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), but that was not known to the magazine's authors.", } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1966:PMP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", editor = "Robert E. Marshak", booktitle = "Perspectives in modern physics: Essays in honor of {Hans A. Bethe} on the occasion of his 60th birthday, {July, 1966}", title = "Perspectives in modern physics", publisher = pub-INTERSCIENCE, address = pub-INTERSCIENCE:adr, bookpages = "xii + 673", pages = "??--??", year = "1966", LCCN = "QC774.B4 M3", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 09:23:45 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "With the assistance of J. Warren Blaker.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Unpublished{Oppenheimer:1966:PMU, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Physics and man's understanding", year = "1966", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 07:52:19 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Talk at Smithsonian Institution Bicentennial. Published in \cite{Oppenheimer:1966:KAM}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1966:TYM, author = "Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Thirty years of mesons", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "19", number = "11", pages = "51--58", month = nov, year = "1966", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3047815", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 11:41:13 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v19/i11/p51_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", remark = "This may be the last article that Oppenheimer published during his lifetime [he died February 18, 1967].", remark-2 = "From page 55: ``If at first you treat the meson as relatively light, which is, of course, not necessary but was initially helpful, then when a nucleon emits a meson of mass $\mu$, this costs an energy not less than $\mu c^2$. By the uncertainty relations, this state cannot endure much longer than $\hbar / (\mu c^2)$; and since the meson cannot travel faster than light, it cannot reach much further than $R \approx \hbar / (\mu c)$. This is the connection between range $R$ and mass, which has become a recurrent and essential argument in physics and is used over and over in many forms, \ldots{}.", } @Book{Oppenheimer:1969:FTT, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "The Flying trapeze: Three Crises for Physicists", publisher = pub-HARPER-ROW, address = pub-HARPER-ROW:adr, pages = "ix + 69", year = "1969", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 12:23:58 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "MacMaster University Whidden lectures for 1962.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Oppenheimer:1969:OCR, editor = "J. Robert Oppenheimer and I. I. (Isidor Isaac) Rabi", title = "{Oppenheimer}", publisher = "Scribner", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "x + 90", year = "1969", LCCN = "QC16.O62 O6", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 08:07:47 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, editor-dates = "J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904--1967); I. I. Rabi (1898--1988)", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", tableofcontents = "Introduction, by I. I. Rabi \\ The early years, by R. Serber \\ The Los Alamos years, by V. F. Weisskopf \\ The Princeton period, by A. Pais \\ Public service and human contributions, by G. T. Seaborg \\ Reference notes (p. 63-66) \\ Selected bibliography of Oppenheimer's writings (p. 81--86).", xxremark = "The speeches on which this book is based originated as lectures given at the Oppenheimer memorial session of the American Physical Society meeting held in Washington, DC, in April 1967 and appeared subsequently in the October 1967 issue of Physics today, under the title \booktitle{A memorial to Oppenheimer}.", } @Book{Oppenheimer:1970:LE, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Lectures on Electrodynamics", publisher = "Gordon and Breach", address = "New York", pages = "????", year = "1970", bibdate = "Sat Aug 31 18:06:29 2024", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Notes compiled at University of California Berkeley by S. Kusaka with S. Frankel and E. Nelson. Edited by B. S. DeWitt.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Booklet{Oppenheimer:1971:RRP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Reflections on the resonances of physics history", howpublished = "Niels Bohr Library", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "7", year = "1971", bibdate = "Wed Apr 01 19:11:23 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Booklet{Oppenheimer:1972:RRP, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Reflections on the resonances of physics history", howpublished = pub-AIP, address = pub-AIP:adr, pages = "8", year = "1972", bibdate = "Wed Apr 01 19:11:23 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Publication R-239.1.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1975:ET, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "5.2. Electron Theory", crossref = "Mehra:1975:SCP", chapter = "10", pages = "257--259", year = "1975", bibdate = "Thu Aug 23 12:31:06 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1976:SHC, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Science and the Human Community", crossref = "Frankel:1959:IUE", pages = "??--??", year = "1976", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 15:50:57 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:1979:AE, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "On {Albert Einstein}", crossref = "French:1979:ECVb", pages = "??--??", year = "1979", bibdate = "Tue Oct 29 07:28:10 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Oppenheimer:1979:CSB, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Celebration of the Sixtieth Birthday of {Albert Einstein}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "35", number = "3", pages = "39--39", month = mar, year = "1979", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 09:57:56 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Special issue on Einstein and peace.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "Reprinted from \booktitle{The Bulletin}, June 1955, of an Oakland, California radio address by Oppenheimer on 16 March 1939.", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1979:OE, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "{Oppenheimer} on {Einstein}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "35", number = "3", pages = "36--38", month = mar, year = "1979", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 09:57:56 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Special issue on Einstein and peace.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "Reprinted from The Bulletin June 1955.", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1980:SSS, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "Secrecy and Science + Speech to {Association of Los Alamos Scientists} 1945", journal = j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-BOOK-REVIEW, volume = "85", number = "19", pages = "9--9", month = "????", year = "1980", ISSN = "0028-7806", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:06:42 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times Book Review", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1983:S, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer and Thomas J. {Watson, Jr.}", title = "Speeches", journal = j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "157--160", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "1983", CODEN = "AHCOE5", ISSN = "0164-1239", bibdate = "Fri Nov 1 15:29:20 MST 2002", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1983/pdf/a2157.pdf; http://www.computer.org/annals/an1983/a2157abs.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Annals of the History of Computing", journal-URL = "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5488650", } @Book{Oppenheimer:1984:US, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer and N. (Nicholas) Metropolis and Gian-Carlo Rota and D. H. (David Howland) Sharp", title = "Uncommon Sense", publisher = pub-BIRKHAUSER, address = pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr, pages = "ix + 195", year = "1984", ISBN = "0-8176-3165-8", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8176-3165-9", LCCN = "Q127.U6 O66 1984", bibdate = "Mon Mar 19 18:23:02 MDT 2007", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1904--1967", remark = "Essays by Oppenheimer, editing by Metropolis, Rota, and Sharp.", subject = "Science; United States; History; Philosophy; Politics and government; 20th Century", tableofcontents = "1: Travelling to a Land We Cannot See / 1--16 \\ 2: The Open Mind / 17--26 \\ 3: Science in Being / 27--40 \\ Research and the Liberal University \\ 4: The Consequences of Action / 41--56 \\ 5: I. Uncommon Sense / 57--78 \\ II: An Open House / \\ 6: Prospects in the Arts and Sciences / 79--88 \\ 7: An Inward Look / 89--102 \\ 8: Tradition and Discovery / 103--116 \\ 9: Progress in Freedom / 117--122 \\ 10: On Science and Culture / 123--140 \\ 11: The Power to Act / 141--146 \\ The Scientific Revolution and its Effects on Democratic Institutions \\ 12: A World Without War / 147--156 \\ 13: L'Intime et le Commun --- The Intimate and the Open / 157--168 \\ 14: To Live with Ourselves / 169--180 \\ 15: Physics and Man's Understanding / 181--190 \\ For the Smithsonian Institution Bicentennial \\ 16: A Time in Need / 191--192 \\ Acknowledgements and Bibliography", } @Book{Oppenheimer:1989:AVE, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Atom and Void: Essays on Science and Community", publisher = pub-PRINCETON, address = pub-PRINCETON:adr, pages = "xi + 155", year = "1989", ISBN = "0-691-08547-1, 0-691-02434-0 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-691-08547-0, 978-0-691-02434-9 (paperback)", LCCN = "Q175 .O65 1989", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:47:24 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Preface by Freeman J. Dyson.", series = "Princeton science library", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/prin031/89010413.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1904--1967", subject = "Science; Philosophy; Social aspects", } @Article{Born:1998:QTM, author = "M. Born and R. Oppenheimer", title = "On the quantum theory of molecules", journal = "Rev. Acad. Colombiana Cienc. Exact. F{\'\i}s. Natur.", volume = "22", number = "84", pages = "375--391", year = "1998", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0370-3908", MRclass = "81V55 (01A75)", MRnumber = "1719763 (2001c:81237)", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 17:21:40 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; MathSciNet database", note = "Translated from the 1927 German original \cite{Born:1927:QMG} by Arnulfo Poveda, Jos{\'e} Luis Villaveces and Gloria Esperanza Moyano", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, F{\'\i}sicas y Naturales. Revista", } @Book{Oppenheimer:19xx:JRO, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer and Niels Bohr", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer} papers (1799--1980) (bulk 1947--1967) and {Niels Henrik David Bohr} papers", pages = "????", year = "19xx", LCCN = "0456G; Vault 0202A; Microfilm 16,646-1P", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998007", abstract = "Correspondence, memoranda, speeches, lectures, writings, desk books, lectures, statements, scientific notes, inventories, newspaper clippings, and photographs chiefly comprising Oppenheimer's personal papers while director of the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, but reflecting only incidentally his work there. Topics include theoretical physics, the development of the atomic bomb, the relationship between government and science, organization of research on nuclear energy, control of nuclear energy, security in scientific fields, secrecy, loyalty, disarmament, education of scientists, international intellectual exchange, the moral responsibility of the scientist, the relationship between science and culture, and the public understanding of science. Includes material on Oppenheimer's World War II contributions, particularly to the Los Alamos project. Also documented are his postwar work as a consultant on the technical and administrative problems of the atomic bomb, service on the Atomic Energy Commission (including his hearing before its personnel security board that resulted in the revocation of his clearance), and his association with the Federation of American Scientists, National Academy of Sciences, and other scientific organizations, and the Twentieth Century Fund, Unesco, and other humanitarian organizations. Includes a group of letters and memoranda written by physicist Niels Bohr to Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter relating to the role of nuclear energy in international affairs, supplemented by Oppenheimer's correspondence with Bohr. Correspondents include Hans Albrecht Bethe, Raymond T. Birge, Felix Bloch, Max Born, Julian P. Boyd, Vannevar Bush, Pablo Casals, Harold F. Cherniss, Robert F. Christy, Sir John Cockcroft, Arthur Holly Compton, James Bryant Conant, P. A. M. Dirac, T. S. Eliot, Herbert Feis, Enrico Fermi, Lloyd K. Garrison, Leslie R. Groves, Wallace K. Harrison, Julian Huxley, George Frost Kennan, Shuichi Kusaka, Ernest Orlando Lawrence, T. D. Lee, Archibald MacLeish, John Henry Manley, Herbert S. Marks, Nicolas Nabokov, Abraham Pais, Wolfgang Pauli, Linus Pauling, Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls, Eleanor Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Bertrand Russell, Albert Schweitzer, Julian Seymour Schwinger, Emilio Segr{\`e}, Robert Serber, Leo Szilard, Edward Teller, Norman Thomas, John Archibald Wheeler, Yang Chen Ning, and Hideki Yukawa.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1904--1967", subject = "Bethe, Hans A; (Hans Albrecht); Correspondence; Birge, Raymond T; b. 1887; Bloch, Felix; Born, Max; Boyd, Julian P; (Julian Parks); Bush, Vannevar; Casals, Pablo; Cherniss, Harold F; (Harold Fredrik); Christy, Robert F; Cockcroft, John; Sir; Compton, Arthur Holly; Conant, James Bryant; Dirac, P. A. M; (Paul Adrien Maurice); Eliot, T. S; (Thomas Stearns); Feis, Herbert; Fermi, Enrico; Frankfurter, Felix; Garrison, Lloyd K; (Lloyd Kirkham); Groves, Leslie R.; Harrison, Wallace K; (Wallace Kirkman); Huxley, Julian; Kennan, George F; (George Frost); Kusaka, Shuichi; Lawrence, Ernest Orlando; Lee, T. D.; MacLeish, Archibald; Manley, John Henry; Marks, Herbert S.; Nabokov, Nicolas; Pais, Abraham; Pauli, Wolfgang; Pauling, Linus; Peierls, Rudolf Ernst; Roosevelt, Eleanor; Roosevelt, Franklin D; (Franklin Delano); Russell, Bertrand; Schweitzer, Albert; Schwinger, Julian Seymour; Segr\`e, Emilio; Serber, R; (Robert); Szilard, Leo; Teller, Edward; Thomas, Norman; Wheeler, John Archibald; Yang, Chen Ning; Yukawa, Hideki; Atomic bomb; Exchange of publications; Humanitarianism; Internal security; United States; Loyalty; Nuclear disarmament; Nuclear energy; Research; Nuclear nonproliferation; Nuclear physics; Official secrets; Science; History; 20th century; Moral and ethical aspects; Social aspects; Societies, etc; Study and teaching; Science and state; Science and international affairs; Security measures; Security clearances; World War, 1939--1945", subject-dates = "1906--2005; (Raymond Thayer),; 1905--; 1882--1970; 1903--1980; 1890--1974; 1876--1973; 1904--1987; 1897--1967; 1892--1962; 1893--1978; 1902--1984; 1888--1965; 1893--1972; 1901--1954; 1882--1965; b. 1897; 1896--1970; 1895--; 1887--1975; 1904--2005; 1915--; 1901--1958; 1926--; 1892--1982; 1907--; 1907--1960; 1903--1978; 1918--; 1900--1958; 1901--1994; 1907--; 1884--1962; 1882--1945; 1872--1970; 1875--1965; 1918--; 1908--2003; 1884--1968; 1911--2008; 1922--; 1907--1982", } @Misc{Oppenheimer:19xx:LSG, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "Lantern slides of graphs, instruments, and characteristics of certain physical bodies", year = "19xx", LCCN = "LOT 11238", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 08:07:47 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "35 slides.", URL = "http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pp/cphquery.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Photoreproduction only by permission of Mrs. Oppenheimer until January 1978.", } @InCollection{Oppenheimer:2007:NWT, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "The new weapon: the turn of the screw", crossref = "Masters:2007:OWN", pages = "53--60", year = "2007", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 12:03:42 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Frye:2009:CET, author = "Northrop Frye and J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Togo Salmon", title = "City of the end of things: lectures on civilization and empire", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "245", year = "2009", ISBN = "0-19-543005-0 (paper)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-543005-9 (paper)", LCCN = "CB5 .F79 2009", bibdate = "Mon Sep 26 18:15:37 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Lectures from a series given at McMaster University from 1956 to the present.", subject = "Civilization", tableofcontents = "The flying trapeze: three crises for physicists (1964) / J. Robert Oppenheimer \\ The modern century (1967) / Northrop Frye \\ The nemesis of empire (1974) / Edward Togo Salmon", } @Article{Oppenheimer:2020:SOT, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "1956: {Science} and our times", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "76", number = "6", pages = "356--358", year = "2020", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2020.1847481", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Mar 6 09:18:39 MST 2021", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00963402.2020.1847481", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rbul20", } %%% ==================================================================== %%% Part 2 (of 2) --- publications about J. Robert Oppenheimer @Article{Jordan:1927:PFQ, author = "Pascual Jordan", title = "Philosophical Foundations of Quantum Theory", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "119", number = "2998", pages = "566--569", day = "16", month = apr, year = "1927", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/119566a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Fri Oct 4 15:36:43 2024", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "From the footnote on first page: ``{\em Habilitationsvortrag\/} at the University of G{\"o}ttingen. Translated by Mr. Robert Oppenheimer. The author is very much obliged to Mr. Oppenheimer for his careful translation.''", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{Rutherford:1927:LSR, author = "{Sir} Ernest {Rutherford, O.M., P.R.S.}", title = "{LI}. {Structure} of the radioactive atom and origin of the $ \alpha $-rays", journal = j-PHILOS-MAG-7, volume = "4", number = "22", pages = "580--605", month = sep, year = "1927", CODEN = "PHMAA4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/14786440908564361", ISSN = "1941-5982 (print), 1941-5990 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1941-5982", bibdate = "Sat Dec 26 06:18:17 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib", note = "Cited in \cite[page 441]{Wilson:1983:RSG} as `a great paper'. Wilson (page 559) later notes that this paper inspired George Gamow to his prediction of the quantum tunneling effect in 1929 (credit also goes to Edward Condon and Ronald Gurney who wrote two papers in 1928 on that idea, and to Robert Oppenheimer, who published a paper on that topic five months before those of Condon and Gurney).", URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786440908564361", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science: Series 7", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tphm20", onlinedate = "1 Apr 2009", } @Article{Gamow:1928:QAG, author = "George Gamow", title = "{Zur Quantentheorie des Atomkernes}. ({German}) [{On} the quantum theory of the atomic nucleus]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "51", number = "3--4", pages = "204--212", month = mar, year = "1928", CODEN = "ZEPYAA", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01343196", ISSN = "0044-3328", bibdate = "Tue May 29 07:41:17 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 77--85]{Beyer:1949:FNP}.", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/mw52h8867mr4x185/", abstract = "JFM 54.0969.04", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1904--1968", fjournal = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik}", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/218", keywords = "Geiger--Nuttall relationship between radioisotope decay constants and energy of emitted alpha particles", language = "German", received = "2 August 1928", remark = "According to \cite[page 33]{Stuewer:1997:GAD}, this paper is the first to recognize that alpha particle decay is a quantum-mechanical tunneling problem, and its predictions better matched experiment than did those of an earlier model proposed by Ernest Rutherford. Alpher \cite{Alpher:1973:LNC} cites this paper, and two others \cite{Gurney:1928:WMR,Gamow:1929:QRK}, as the origin of the theory of alpha radioactivity. However, according to \cite[page 79]{Rigden:1995:JRO}, tunneling was predicted four months earlier by Robert Oppenheimer \cite{Oppenheimer:1928:QTA} in a paper received 28 March 1928.", } @Book{OrtegayGasset:1932:RM, author = "Jos{\'e} {Ortega y Gasset}", title = "The revolt of the masses", publisher = "G. Allen and Unwin, Ltd.", address = "London, UK", pages = "204 + 4", year = "1932", LCCN = "CB103 .O72 1932a", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 16:05:22 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1883--1955", remark = "The Spanish original, 'La rebeli{\'o}n de las masas', was published in 1929; this translation, authorised by Sr. Ortega y Gasset, remains anonymous at the translator's request. First published in English, 1932.", subject = "Civilization; Europe; Proletariat; Revolutions", } @Article{Anonymous:1934:ETD, author = "Anonymous", title = "Electron Theory of {Dirac} Revised: {California} Scholars Dispose of Main Difficulties but Obtain Original Results. {Extend} {Heisenberg} law. {Two} Limitations to Experimental Knowledge Set Up by {Oppenheimer} and {Furry}. {Electron} theory of {Dirac} revised", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "n1--n1", day = "18", month = feb, year = "1934", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Mon Jan 19 10:22:05 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", remark = "This appears to be the first mention of Paul Dirac in a headline in this newspaper; this article appears on the cover page of the second news section.", } @Article{Bethe:1938:OPP, author = "H. A. Bethe", title = "The {Oppenheimer--Phillips} Process", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "53", number = "1", pages = "39--50", day = "1", month = jan, year = "1938", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.53.39", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:17 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v53/i1/p39_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Hans Albrecht Bethe (1906--2005)", fjournal = "Physical Review", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Bohr:1939:MNF, author = "Niels Bohr and John Archibald Wheeler", title = "The Mechanism of Nuclear Fission", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "56", number = "5", pages = "426--450", month = sep, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.426", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Mon Mar 05 12:53:13 2007", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i5/p426_1", abstract = "On the basis of the liquid drop model of atomic nuclei, an account is given of the mechanism of nuclear fission. In particular, conclusions are drawn regarding the variation from nucleus to nucleus of the critical energy required for fission, and regarding the dependence of fission cross section for a given nucleus on energy of the exciting agency. A detailed discussion of the observations is presented on the basis of the theoretical considerations. Theory and experiment fit together in a reasonable way to give a satisfactory picture of nuclear fission.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", onlinedate = "September 1, 1939", received = "28 June 1939", remark = "This paper, received by the editors on 28 June 1939, less than six months after Bohr brought the news of nuclear fission to the USA, is one of the first comprehensive treatments of how nuclear fission occurs, using relatively simple mathematical models to predict which isotopes, and which nuclei, are likely to be the best candidates for self-sustaining nuclear fission. See also \cite{Turner:1940:NF} for a comprehensive survey of work on nuclear fission up to early December 1939, and \cite{Badash:1986:NFR} for another good survey of the worldwide state of knowledge about nuclear fission in mid-1939.", remark-2 = "This paper predicts theoretically that, of the various isotopes of uranium and plutonium, U-235 and Pu-239 will be the fissile ones. That was of critical importance for later experiments.", remark-3 = "Sime \cite[page 74]{Sime:2012:PFO} says: ``In February 1940 scientists from the University of Minnesota and Columbia University verified the Bohr--Wheeler theory experimentally by showing that U-235 is indeed the fissile isotope of uranium.'' (see \cite{Nier:1940:NFS}).", remark-4 = "See \cite[page 11]{Hargittai:2004:EPW} for Wheeler's account of the influence of Eugene Wigner on the work that led to this article.", } @Article{Hahn:1939:NVB, author = "Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann", title = "{{\"U}ber den Nachweis und das Verhalten der bei der Bestrahlung des Urans mittels Neutronen entstehenden Erdalkalimetalle}. ({German}) [{Concerning} the existence of alkaline earth metals resulting from the neutron irradiation of uranium]", journal = j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, volume = "27", number = "1", pages = "11--15", month = jan, year = "1939", CODEN = "NATWAY", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01488241", ISSN = "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-1042", bibdate = "Sat Oct 28 16:03:01 2006", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "A facsimile is also available in \cite[pages 87--91]{Beyer:1949:FNP} and in \cite{Graetzer:1964:DNF}. Abridged English translation in \cite[pages 44--47]{Graetzer:1971:DNF}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "8 March 1879--28 July 1968 (Hahn), 22 February 1902--22 April 1980 (Strassmann)", fjournal = "Naturwissenschaften", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/114", language = "German", received = "22 December 1938", remark-1 = "This is one of the most important scientific papers of the 20th Century. It is the fundamental paper that describes the first experimental evidence of nuclear fission, and was accompanied by a second paper \cite{Hahn:1939:NEA} received on the same day, but published a month (five issues) later. Hahn's long-time collaborator, Lise Meitner (who had escaped Nazi Germany in July 1938, first to The Netherlands, then to Sweden) and her nephew, Otto Frisch, made a critical analysis of the experimental results on 24 December 1938. Word from Frisch soon reached Niels Bohr in Copenhagen, who then carried the news in a visit to the eastern United States in early January 1939, and announced the Meitner--Frisch explanation on 26 January at a conference in theoretical physics at the Carnegie Institution of Washington. By the end of that month, American physicists were widely aware of the discovery, and Robert Oppenheimer at the University of California, Berkeley, had already roughly sketched how to build a fission bomb. Prior to this work, all previous experiments found that neutron bombardment increased the atomic weight by just one or two, leaving the charge, and the chemical nature, of the atom unchanged. The new experiments described in this paper found products that chemically resembled lighter atoms, but were conservatively called variants of the heavier radium, actinium, and thorium (elements 88, 89, and 90). The third last paragraph of the article is particularly significant: the authors wrote ``As chemists we really ought to revise the decay scheme given above and insert the symbols Ba, La, Ce [barium, lanthanum, and cerium: elements 56, 57, and 58] in place of Ra, Ac, Th. However as ``nuclear chemists,'' working very close to the field of physics, we cannot bring ourselves yet to take such a drastic step which goes against all previous experience in nuclear physics. There could perhaps be a series of unusual coincidences which has given us false information.'' Einstein later remarked \cite{Einstein:1950:MLYa} about the Hahn and Strassmann discovery ``this was not something I could have predicted.'' In 1945, Otto Hahn received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 1944 for the discovery of fission; see \path=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1944/=, and biographies at \path=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Hahn= and \path=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Strassmann=. He was unable to attend the Nobel ceremonies, because he was a prisoner at Farm Hall outside Cambridge, England \cite{Bernstein:1996:HUC}. The subsequent view of many scientists is that Strassmann and Meitner should have shared the Nobel Prize.", remark-2 = "From \cite[page 64]{Sime:2012:PFO}: ``Hahn and Strassmann's barium publication appeared in Germany in Naturwissenschaften on January 5, 1939, but even before that Frisch told Niels Bohr, who was about to sail from Copenhagen to New York, from where the news spread to Princeton, Columbia, and a meeting of theoretical physicists in Washington, DC. By the end of January The New York Times was headlining a ``New Physics Phenomenon Credited to Hahn,'' with an emphasis on `atom explosions,' `vast energy,' and `gigantic atomic cannonballs'.''", } @Article{Montgomery:1939:BHE, author = "C. G. Montgomery and D. D. Montgomery", title = "The Behavior of High Energy Electrons in the Cosmic Radiation", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "11", number = "3--4", pages = "255--264", month = jul, year = "1939", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.11.255", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue May 22 16:36:28 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v11/i3--4; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1930.bib", note = "See discussion \cite{Oppenheimer:1939:DBH}.", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.11.255; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v11/i3-4/p255_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", journal-URL = "http://rmp.aps.org/browse", } @Misc{Anonymous:1945:GLG, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Gen. Leslie Groves} (r) and {Dr. J. R. Oppenheimer} examine the remains of the tower from which a test atomic bomb was detonated near {Alamogordo, NM}", year = "1945", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 08:07:47 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Associated Press photograph number 908D.", URL = "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c2876", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Groves, Leslie R.; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Nuclear weapons testing; New Mexico; Alamogordo; 1940--1950", subject-dates = "1896--1970; 1904--1967", } @Article{Burchett:1945:AP, author = "Wilfred G. Burchett", title = "The Atomic Plague: `{I} write this as a warning to the world.' {Doctors} fall as they work. Poison gas fear: all wear masks", journal = "Daily Express (London, UK)", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "2", month = sep, year = "1945", bibdate = "Wed Jul 06 14:07:25 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.factsandopinions.com/dispatches/science/people/wilfred-burchett-a-journalists-warning-to-the-world/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The author was the first foreign newspaper correspondent to enter Hiroshima after its bombing on 6 August 1945. He arrived on 2 September 1945, the day of Japan's formal surrender, and the ending of World War II. The news story byline erroneously attributes authorship to Peter Burchett.", } @Article{Laurence:1945:UAB, author = "William Leonard Laurence", title = "{U.S.} Atom Bomb Site Belies {Tokyo} Tales: Tests on {New Mexico} Range Confirm That Blast, and Not Radiation, Took Toll", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "1, 4", day = "12", month = sep, year = "1945", CODEN = "NYTIAO", DOI = "", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Wed Jul 06 14:33:26 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/107140479/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", remark = "This article falsely rebutted Japanese claims of radiation-caused deaths from the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. See \cite{DeepeKeever:2008:TSC} for more on the US government's war-time, and post-war, manipulations of Laurence's writings. Laurence was the best-known science writer in the US from the 1920s to the 1950s, and was appointed the official historian of the Manhattan Project by General Leslie R. Groves. Laurence was the only journalist at the Trinity atomic bomb test on 16 July 1945, and flew on an observation plane for the Nagasaki bombing on 9 August 1945.", } @Article{Duffus:1946:ABV, author = "R. L. Duffus", title = "Atom Bomb Versus `Human Race': The Scientists Who Fashioned It Remind Us of Its Terrible Threat: Review of {{\booktitle{One World or None. A Report to the Public on the Full Meaning of the Atomic Bomb}}. Edited by Dexer Masters and Kathlerine Way. Foreword by Niels Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H. Compton. x + 79 pp. New York: Whittlesey House. \$1}", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "BR1--BR2", day = "17", month = mar, year = "1946", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Sun May 17 11:42:52 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/107455627", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Book{Laurence:1946:DZS, author = "William Leonard Laurence", title = "Dawn over zero; the story of the atomic bomb", publisher = pub-KNOPF, address = pub-KNOPF:adr, pages = "xii + 274 + viii", year = "1946", LCCN = "UF767 .L3", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:20:58 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "atomic bomb; nuclear energy", } @Book{Laurence:1947:DN, author = "William Leonard Laurence", title = "Demring over nullpunkett. ({Norwegian}) [{Dawn} over zero]", publisher = "Bergendahl", address = "Oslo, Norway", pages = "268", year = "1947", LCCN = "UF767 .L316", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:20:58 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1888--", language = "Norwegian", subject = "atomic bomb; nuclear energy", } @Book{Laurence:1947:DZ, author = "William Leonard Laurence", title = "Dawn over zero", publisher = pub-KNOPF, address = pub-KNOPF:adr, edition = "Second", pages = "xv + 289 + viii", year = "1947", LCCN = "UF767 .L3 1947", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:20:58 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1888--", subject = "atomic bomb; nuclear energy", } @Book{Laurence:1947:DZS, author = "William Leonard Laurence", title = "Dawn over zero; the story of the atomic bomb", publisher = "Museum Press", address = "London, UK", pages = "xvii + 251", year = "1947", LCCN = "UF767 .L3 1947a", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:20:58 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "atomic bomb; nuclear energy", } @Book{Laurence:1947:HAA, author = "William Leonard Laurence", title = "{De Hemmelige Aar, Atomalderens F{\o}dsel}. ({Danish}) [{The} Secret Years: the Birth of the Atomic Age]", publisher = "J. H. Schultz", address = "K{\o}benhavn, Danmark", pages = "243", year = "1947", LCCN = "UF767 .L312", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:20:58 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1888--", language = "Danish", subject = "atomic bomb; nuclear energy", } @Article{Stimson:1947:DUB, author = "H. L. Stimson", title = "The decision to use the bomb", journal = j-HARPERS-MAG, volume = "194", number = "2", pages = "97--107", month = feb, year = "1947", CODEN = "HAMAA3", ISSN = "1045-7143", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 14:35:32 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Stimson:1976:DUB}. See also \cite{Leffler:1995:TDD} for a contrary view based on a half-century of historical scholarship, and access to previously-secret US documents.", URL = "http://www.harpers.org/archive/1947/02/0032863", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Harper's Magazine", journal-URL = "http://harpers.org/archive/", remark = "The author was US Secretary of War from July 1940 to September 1945 under Presidents Roosevelt and Truman, and was in overall charge of the US atomic weapons development program. He had previously been Secretary of War under President Taft, Governor-General of the Philippines under President Coolidge, and Secretary of State under President Hoover.", xxpages = "99--100", } @Article{Anonymous:1949:E, author = "Anonymous", title = "Erratum", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "5", number = "4", pages = "128--128", month = apr, year = "1949", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Sep 24 14:54:38 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "Change `imminent' to `immanent' in Oppenheimer paper on page 5, column 1, of January 1949 issue \cite{Oppenheimer:1949:OM}.", } @Article{Anonymous:1949:GIT, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Great Inquiry: Testimony at {AEC} Hearings", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "5", number = "8--9", pages = "221--250, 254", month = aug # "\slash " # sep, year = "1949", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 14:20:43 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "This report is a condensation of the 2000-page transcript.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Atomic Energy Commission (AEC); Enrico Fermi; J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Misc{Anonymous:1949:JRO, author = "Anonymous", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}, half-length portrait, seated, facing slightly left", day = "4", month = may, year = "1949", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 08:07:47 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Photograph from Lord and Taylor.", URL = "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c3797", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Anonymous:1949:ONT, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Oppenheimer}: No. 1 Thinker on Atomic Energy", journal = "Life Magazine", volume = "27", number = "15", pages = "c1", day = "10", month = oct, year = "1949", bibdate = "Sun Mar 01 11:57:39 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Cover photograph and story.", URL = "https://books.google.com/books?id=GVIEAAAAMBAJ", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Barnett:1949:JRO, author = "Lincoln Barnett", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = "Life Magazine", volume = "27", number = "15", pages = "120--125, 131--138", day = "10", month = oct, year = "1949", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 18:13:36 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "https://books.google.com/books?id=GVIEAAAAMBAJ", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Chevalier:1949:UL, author = "Haakon Chevalier", title = "For us the living", publisher = pub-KNOPF, address = pub-KNOPF:adr, pages = "x + 400", year = "1949", LCCN = "PZ3.C4288 Fo", bibdate = "Sun Jul 8 10:11:38 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Borzoi books", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1902--1985", } @TechReport{Johnston:1959:DIM, author = "J. Johnston", editor = "E. Nelson", booktitle = "Numerical Methods", title = "Description of the {IBM} Machines at {Los Alamos}", type = "Report", number = "LA-1057", institution = "Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory", address = "Los Alamos, NM", day = "15", month = jun, year = "1959", bibdate = "Wed Oct 08 13:36:21 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Anonymous:1950:FTE, author = "Anonymous", title = "First telecast of {Eleanor Roosevelt}'s weekly forum on {February 11, 1950}. {Participating} in a discussion of ``what to do with the hydrogen bomb'' were, left to right: {Senator Brien McMahon, Hans A. Bethe, Mrs. Roosevelt, David E. Lilienthal and J. Robert Oppenheimer}", day = "11", month = feb, year = "1950", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 08:07:47 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Photograph by Leonard McCombe.", URL = "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3b3842", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Roosevelt, Eleanor; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Lilienthal, David Eli; Television broadcasting", subject-dates = "1884--1962; 1904--1967; 1899--1981", } @Book{Birge:1950:HPD, author = "Raymond T. Birge", title = "History of the Physics Department. Vols. 3--5 (1928--1950)", publisher = "University of California, Berkeley", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", pages = "????", year = "1950", bibdate = "Wed Mar 02 16:44:43 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Book{Rodgers:1950:TMR, author = "Douglas Rodgers and Roger Muir and Eleanor Roosevelt and Albert Einstein and David Eli Lilienthal and J. Robert Oppenheimer and Brien McMahon and Hans A. (Hans Albrecht) Bethe and Harry Winne and Allan Kline and Detlev W. (Detlev Wulf) Bronk", title = "Today with {Mrs. Roosevelt}", publisher = "NBC Television Network", address = "United States", day = "12", month = feb, year = "1950", LCCN = "FSA 1920 (arch neg); FSA 1922 (mag trk); FCB 4264 (ref print); FTA 3029 (pos trk); FTA 3028 (masterpos); FCB 4367 (ref print, copy 2); FSA 1921 (neg trk)", bibdate = "Wed Jul 4 09:29:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Seven tape reels.", abstract = "A weekly series wherein Eleanor Roosevelt and her guests discuss the major problems facing the world and the United States. Participating guests include experts in the fields of government, science and world affairs who are directly concerned with the topic of discussion. Mrs. Roosevelt moderates the points of view expressed by her guests and remains politically neutral. Today's topic is: The hydrogen bomb vs. atomic energy. Dr. Einstein appears via a film made at his Princeton, NJ home.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Hans Albrecht Bethe (1906--2005)", remark = "Summary from NBC program analysis files, programs [MI]. NBC inventory box no. 676. DLC. Operation no. 50-251. Sources used: NBC program analysis files, programs [MI], fiche no. 1951N-1952A; NBC TV master books [MI].", subject = "Nuclear energy; Government policy; Hydrogen bomb", } @Article{Anonymous:1952:NMW, author = "Anonymous", title = "News-Makers: {Warner}, {Wigner}, and {Fisk} Appointed to {AEC Committee}", journal = j-CHEM-ENG-NEWS-ARCHIVE, volume = "30", number = "41", pages = "4303--4307", year = "1952", CODEN = "????", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v030n041.p4303", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jul 29 07:59:23 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib", URL = "http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/cen-v030n041.p4303", abstract = "John C. Warner, president of Carnegie Institute of Technology, Eugene P. Wigner, professor of mathematical physics at Princeton University, and James B. Fisk, director of physical research for the Bell Telephone Laboratories, have been appointed by President Truman to membership on the General Advisory Committee to the Atomic Energy Commission for six-year terms. They replace three other scientific experts whose terms have expired: James B. Conant of Harvard; Lee A. Dubridge, CalTech; and J. R. Oppenheimer, Institute of Advanced Studies at Princeton. Perlman Wins California Section Award Isadore Perlman of the University of California has been announced as the second recipient of the California Section Award. He is being recognized for his work in nuclear chemistry, in particular his discovery and interpretation of the fission of the elements in the region of bismuth, his experimental and interpretative work on the alpha decay systematics leading to important new concepts in connection with alpha radioactivity and ...", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, eprint = "http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/cen-v030n041.p4303", fjournal = "Chemical \& Engineering News Archive", journal-URL = "http://pubs.acs.org/loi/cenear", } @Article{Anonymous:1952:OBA, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Oppenheimer} and {Bush} Appointed to New {Advisory Group on Disarmament}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "8", number = "5", pages = "133--133", month = jun, year = "1952", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Nov 04 15:02:43 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists of Chicago", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Anonymous:1953:OHD, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Oxford} Honors {Dr. Oppenheimer}", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "10--10", day = "13", month = dec, year = "1953", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 22:15:35 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/112564528/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", remark = "One-paragraph report of honorary Doctor of Science degree from Oxford to Oppenheimer, visiting there to deliver the 1953 BBC Reith Lectures.", } @Book{Kugelmass:1953:JRO, author = "J. Alvin Kugelmass", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the atomic story", publisher = "Julian Messner", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "179", year = "1953", LCCN = "QC16.O62 K8", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 08:58:24 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Decorations by William Metzig.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Murphy:1953:HSH, author = "Charles J. V. Murphy", title = "The Hidden Struggle for the {H}-bomb: the Story of {Dr. Oppenheimer}'s Persistent Campaign to Reverse {US} Military Policy", journal = j-FORTUNE, volume = "47", number = "??", pages = "109--110, 230", month = may, year = "1953", CODEN = "FORTAP", ISSN = "0015-8259", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 14:12:40 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Fortune", journal-URL = "http://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/", remark = "According to \cite[pages 219--220]{Goodchild:2004:ETRb}, US AEC Chairman Lewis Strauss was a source for this article, and Murphy was the magazine's editor.", } @Article{Adams:1954:DOS, author = "Val Adams", title = "{Dr Oppenheimer} to speak on {C.B.S.}: Scientist Will Discuss His Background, Philosophy on {Murrow} Show {Tuesday}", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "20--20", day = "31", month = dec, year = "1954", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Wed Jul 06 16:13:46 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/112948716/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Article{AEC:1954:ASO, author = "{Atomic Energy Commission}", title = "{AEC} Statement [on {Oppenheimer} case]", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "5", pages = "187--187", month = may, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 07:23:26 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Allison:1954:SAF, author = "Samuel K. Allison and Edward Condon and Harold C. Urey and Farrington Daniels and F. W. Loomis and Edward Shils and Linus Pauling and S. A. Goudsmit and Julian Schwinger and Albert Einstein and Hugh C. Wolfe and Cyril S. Smith and Victor F. Weisskopf and Hans Bethe", title = "Scientists Affirm Faith in {Oppenheimer}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "5", pages = "188--190", month = may, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 12:26:02 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Alsop:1954:WA, author = "Joseph Alsop and Stewart Alsop", title = "We accuse!", journal = j-HARPERS-MAG, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "25--45", month = oct, year = "1954", CODEN = "HAMAA3", ISSN = "1045-7143", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 10:25:52 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", URL = "http://harpers.org/archive/1954/10/we-accuse/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Harper's Magazine", journal-URL = "http://harpers.org/archive/", keywords = "Edward Teller; Hans A. Bethe; J. Robert Oppenheimer", remark = "This article was written in defense of J. Robert Oppenheimer after the hearings in early 1954 that result in removal of his security clearance.", } @Book{Alsop:1954:WAS, author = "Joseph Alsop and Stewart Alsop", title = "We accuse! {The} story of the miscarriage of {American} justice in the case of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER, address = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr, pages = "88", year = "1954", LCCN = "HD9698.U52 A66", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 16:17:45 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1910--1989", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:AFH, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Atom: Five Hundred {Hiroshimas}", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "22", month = mar, year = "1954", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 16:30:49 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,819550,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:AHB, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Atom: The {H}-Bomb Delay", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "8", month = nov, year = "1954", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 16:34:34 2015", bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 16:30:49 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,857625,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:AMC, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Atom: A Matter of Character", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "14", month = jun, year = "1954", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 16:31:38 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,935123,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", remark = "This story is about the Oppenheimer security hearings.", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:AME, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Atom: A Matter of Energy", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "21", month = sep, year = "1954", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 16:31:38 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,890631,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", remark = "This story is about the detection of fallout from a Russian ``thermonuclear superbomb, a remarkably exact duplicate of the U.S.'s own.''", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:ASD, author = "Anonymous", title = "{American} Scientist Declared Security Risk", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "7", pages = "243--243", month = sep, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 12:16:12 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:CRO, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Case of {Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-NEW-REPUBLIC, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "8--14", day = "26", month = apr, year = "1954", DOI = "", ISSN = "0028-6583", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:09:44 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New Republic", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:DDV, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Dirac} Denied Visa", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "7", number = "7", pages = "7--7", month = jul, year = "1954", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3061715", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Mon May 16 17:04:35 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", abstract = "Nobel Laureate P. A. M. Dirac, Lucasian professor of mathematics at Cambridge University, is reported to have been denied permission to enter the United States. Dirac, who has been in this country several times in recent years, was invited to come to Princeton this year as a visiting physicist at the Institute for Advanced Study, which is directed by J. R. Oppenheimer. On May 26th Dirac said that his visa application had been ``turned down flat'' under the terms of Section 212 A of the Immigration and Naturalization Act, a lengthy list of reasons for denying entry that covers categories of undesirables ranging from vagrants to stowaways.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:EBO, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Einstein} Backs {Oppenheimer}", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "20--??", day = "13", month = apr, year = "1954", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 15:05:40 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/113110447", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:JRO, author = "Anonymous", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: His Life and Times", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "19--21", day = "26", month = apr, year = "1954", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:21:54 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:NAO, author = "Anonymous", title = "National Affairs: The {Oppenheimer} Case", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "28", month = jun, year = "1954", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Sat Mar 21 16:28:58 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,860874,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:NDO, author = "Anonymous", title = "New Debate on the {Oppenheimer} Case", journal = j-US-NEWS-WORLD-REP, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "86--103", day = "24", month = dec, year = "1954", CODEN = "XNWRAV", ISSN = "0041-5537", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:24:41 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "U.S. news and world report", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:OCa, author = "Anonymous", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Case", journal = j-NEWSWEEK, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "28--28", day = "19", month = apr, year = "1954", ISSN = "0028-9604", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:11:07 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Newsweek", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:OCb, author = "Anonymous", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Case", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "174", number = "4430", pages = "569--573", day = "25", month = sep, year = "1954", CODEN = "NATUAS", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Mar 09 11:54:44 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v174/n4430/pdf/174569a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:OH, author = "Anonymous", title = "News Roundup: The {Oppenheimer} Hearings; The Arms Race; The Peaceful Atom; Continental Defense", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "6", pages = "234--237", month = jun, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 06:24:20 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:OL, author = "Anonymous", title = "[{Oppenheimer}'s loyalty]", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "5", pages = "185--185", month = may, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 07:23:26 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "Three-paragraph excerpt from \booktitle{Chicago Daily Tribune} editorial of 15 April 1954 in support of J. Robert Oppenheimer.", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:OPS, author = "Anonymous", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Paradox: Sense and Senselessness", journal = j-NEWSWEEK, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "28--29", day = "26", month = apr, year = "1954", ISSN = "0028-9604", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:12:05 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Newsweek", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:OS, author = "Anonymous", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Story", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "69--69", day = "26", month = apr, year = "1954", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:21:54 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:OSPa, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Oppenheimer} to Speak: Physicist will Broadcast Last Lecture in {Columbia} Series", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "12--12", day = "25", month = dec, year = "1954", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Wed Jul 06 16:19:57 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/112952570/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:OSPb, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Oppenheimer} Sets Path for Mankind: Winding Up {Columbia} Fete, He Asks World Strugglers to `Love One Another'", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "1--1", day = "27", month = dec, year = "1954", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Wed Jul 06 16:10:18 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/113003623/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:OWG, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Oppenheimer} Won Greatest Fame As `Man Who Built the {A-Bomb}'", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "16--??", day = "13", month = apr, year = "1954", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:59:06 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/113119449", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:ROT, author = "Anonymous", title = "Read the {Oppenheimer} Transcript", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "7", pages = "258--258", month = sep, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 10:47:21 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:SAC, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Strauss} Asserts {A.E.C.} Job is Last: Involved in Controversy Over {Dixon--Yates}, He Feels He Has Made First Enemies", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", day = "27", month = dec, year = "1954", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Wed Jul 06 16:22:20 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/113020693/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", remark = "Admiral Lewis Strauss (pronounced `Straws'), who had hired Oppenheimer as Director of the Institute of Advanced Study in Princeton, NJ, was also instrumental in getting President Dwight D. Eisenhower to order a ``blank wall'' between Oppenheimer and the U.S. nuclear program. Oppenheimer's clearance was revoked the following year. The Dixon--Yates contract provided for the construction of a steam plant in West Memphis, AK, to feed power to the Tennessee Value Authority system. The story quotes Strauss: ``the decision to remove security clearance from Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer \ldots{} was `a tragic thing --- I shall have to live with it as long as I live.'' Strauss was born on 31 January 1896 and died on 21 January 1974.", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:SEC, author = "Anonymous", title = "Scientists Express Confidence in {Oppenheimer}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "7", pages = "283, 286", month = sep, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 12:09:40 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", remark = "Contains supportive letters from scientists at Princeton, Los Alamos, and Chicago. They are: (Princeton): J. W. Alexander, J. H. Bigelow, H. F. Cherniss, F. J. Dyson, A. Einstein, K. G{\"o}del, H. Goldman, H. H. Goldstine, E. Kantorowicz, E. A. Lowe, B. D. Merritt, D. Montgomery, M. Morse, A. Pais, E. Panofsky, G. Placzek, A. Selberg, W. W. Stewart, O. Veblen, J. von Neumann, K. Weitzmann, Herman Weyl, H. Whitney, E. L. Woodward, and Chen Ning (Frank) Yang; (Los Alamos): David Hill; (Chicago): 214 unnamed scientists and Cyril Stanley Smith.", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:SOS, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Strauss}, {Oppenheimer} Serve Same {Institute}", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "21--??", day = "13", month = apr, year = "1954", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 15:07:49 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/113123872", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:SUD, author = "Anonymous", title = "Scientist Upheld Despite {F.B.I.} File: Warning to {Lilienthal} in 1947 Was Studied by Atom Unit and Sent to {President}", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "19--??", day = "13", month = apr, year = "1954", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 15:09:03 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/113116261", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:TOL, author = "Anonymous", title = "Text of {Oppenheimer} Lecture Ending the {Columbia Bicentenary}", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "10--10", day = "27", month = dec, year = "1954", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Wed Jul 06 16:15:47 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/113033005/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:WP, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Wisdom of a Physicist", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "22--22", day = "28", month = dec, year = "1954", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Wed Jul 06 16:17:44 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/112914520/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", remark = "Report on Oppenheimer's Columbia University bicentennial address.", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:WPT, author = "Anonymous", title = "World's `Plight' Turned {Oppenheimer} to Politics", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "17--17", day = "13", month = apr, year = "1954", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:56:05 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/113111675", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Article{Bludman:1954:VBO, author = "S. Bludman and P. B. Daitch", title = "Validity of the {Born--Oppenheimer} Approximation", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "95", number = "3", pages = "823--830", month = aug, year = "1954", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.95.823", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 06:45:45 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v95/i3/p823_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", journal-URL = "http://prola.aps.org/browse/PR", } @Article{Board:1954:EOC, author = "{Editorial Board}", title = "Editorial: The {Oppenheimer} Case", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "5", pages = "173--173", month = may, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Aug 09 06:36:30 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Chevalier:1954:OLO, author = "Haakon Chevalier", title = "An Open Letter to {Oppenheimer}", journal = "France Observateur", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "20", month = sep, year = "1954", bibdate = "Wed Jul 06 15:08:00 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Referred to in \cite{Giniger:1954:OCH}.", } @Article{Cole:1954:SOM, author = "Sterling Cole and Bourke B. Hickenlooper", title = "Statement [on the {Oppenheimer} matter]", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "5", pages = "179--179", month = may, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 07:23:26 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Crossman:1954:OS, author = "R. H. S. Crossman", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Story", journal = "The New Statesman and Nation", volume = "48", number = "??", pages = "525--??", day = "23", month = oct, year = "1954", ISSN = "0952-102X", ISSN-L = "0952-102X", bibdate = "Wed Mar 09 11:48:38 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Dietz:1954:ASB, author = "David Dietz", title = "Atomic science, bombs, and power", publisher = "Dodd, Mead", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "316", year = "1954", LCCN = "QC773 .D5", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 10:26:37 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1897--", subject = "Nuclear energy; Atomic bomb", } @Article{ECFAS:1954:SDO, author = "{Executive Committee of the Federation of American Scientists}", title = "The Suspension of {Dr. Oppenheimer}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "5", pages = "191--192", month = may, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Aug 09 06:42:10 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Evans:1954:MRO, author = "Ward V. Evans", title = "Minority Report [on {Oppenheimer} security clearance denial]", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "6", pages = "250--250", month = jun, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 05:45:14 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Finney:1954:TAS, author = "Nat S. Finney", title = "The Threat to Atomic Science", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "7", pages = "285--286, 295", month = sep, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 10:47:21 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Garrison:1954:MJR, author = "Lloyd K. Garrison and General K. D. Nichols and Thomas E. Murray and Henry DeWolf Smyth", title = "{``In} the Matter of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}''", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "7", pages = "270--274", month = sep, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 12:05:04 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Garrison:1954:ORR, author = "Lloyd K. Garrison", title = "{Oppenheimer} Requests Review", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "6", pages = "251--254", month = jun, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 05:45:14 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "Letter sent to General Nichols by the author, who is the counsel for J. Robert Oppenheimer.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Giniger:1954:OCH, author = "Henry Giniger", title = "{Oppenheimer} Case Held Based on Lie: Writer, Once Called a {Russian} Agent by Physicist, Charges {A.E.C.} Ignored Retraction", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "17--17", day = "3", month = dec, year = "1954", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Wed Jul 06 15:04:22 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/113042952/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", remark = "The writer referred to is Haakon Chevalier.", } @Article{Gray:1954:RSP, author = "Gordon Gray and Thomas A. Morgan", title = "Report of the {Special Personnel Security Board}: Majority Report, {May 27, 1954}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "6", pages = "243--249, 254", month = jun, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 05:45:14 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{JC:1954:CRA, author = "{Joint Committee}", title = "Calculated Risks in the {AEC}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "7", pages = "263--263", month = sep, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 10:47:21 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Atomic Energy Commission (AEC); J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Kalven:1954:CJR, author = "Harry {Kalven, Jr.}", title = "The Case of {J. Robert Oppenheimer} before the {Atomic Energy Commission}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "7", pages = "259--269", month = sep, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 07:03:29 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Kalven:1963:CJR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Kenworthy:1954:DHB, author = "E. W. Kenworthy", title = "The Drama of the Hydrogen Bomb --- and {Dr. Oppenheimer}'s Key Role: Security Case Focuses Attention on Disputes That Preceded First Successful Test of {H}-Bomb at {Pacific Proving Ground}", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "E5--E5", day = "18", month = apr, year = "1954", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Tue Aug 08 10:35:45 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "https://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/113104238/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", keywords = "Admiral Lewis L. Strauss; Advisory Committee on Uranium; Alamogordo, NM; Albert Einstein; Alexander Sachs; Clinton Engineering Works (Oak Ridge, TN); David E. Lilienthal; David Greenglass; Dean Acheson; Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi; Ernest O. Lawrence; Fritz Strassmann; Hanford, WA; Hans Bethe; Harry Gold; Henry DeWolf Smyth; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Klaus Fuchs; Leo Szilard; Leslie R. Groves; Lise Meitner; Los Alamos; Manhattan Engineer District; Otto Hahn; Senator Brien McMahon; Steve Nelson; Substitute Alloy Metal Laboratory; Trinity Test Site; US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Vannevar Bush", } @Article{Laurence:1954:OCD, author = "William L. Laurence", title = "{Oppenheimer} Case Divides Physicists: Subjecting of Atomic Expert to `Security Risk' Hearing Debated by Colleagues", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "13--13", day = "30", month = apr, year = "1954", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Tue Oct 20 14:05:22 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/112940304/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Article{Lippman:1954:OC, author = "Walter Lippman", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Case", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "5", pages = "183--183", month = may, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 07:23:26 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "Four-paragraph extract from the author's article in the \booktitle{Chicago Sun Times} on 16 April 1954.", } @Article{Livingston:1954:OLP, author = "M. Stanley Livingston and Ernest C. Pollard and Lewis Tonks and Watson Davis and James Franck and Oscar K. Rice and W. A. Higinbotham and David L. Hill and John S. Toll", title = "Open Letter to {President Eisenhower}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "6", pages = "255--255", month = jun, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 12:16:12 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{MacDougal:1954:LEH, author = "P. S. MacDougal", title = "Letter to the {Editor}: {H}-Bomb Tests in the {Pacific} and the firing of {Oppenheimer}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "8", pages = "335--335", month = oct, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 11:13:57 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{McWilliams:1954:OC, author = "Carey McWilliams", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Case", journal = j-NATION, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "373--374", day = "1", month = may, year = "1954", ISSN = "0027-8378", ISSN-L = "0027-8378", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 12:35:59 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.thenation.com/archive; http://www.unz.org/Pub/Nation-1954may01", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Nation", journal-URL = "http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/1643268.html; http://www.ebscohost.com/archives/magazine-archives/the-nation", remark = "TO DO: Find possible related articles in same issue: ``Conspiracy of Conformists'' by Norbert Wiener, pp. 375--377 and ``A Disgraceful Act'' by Linus Pauling, p. 378. No online text appears to be available, and the online issue archive is not publicly accessible.", } @Article{Murray:1954:CO, author = "Thomas E. Murray", title = "Concurring Opinion", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "7", pages = "277--279", month = sep, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 10:47:21 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Nichols:1954:NPC, author = "{Major General} K. D. Nichols", title = "{Nichols} Presents Charges [against {J. Robert Oppenheimer}]", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "5", pages = "174--176", month = may, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Aug 09 06:38:18 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "See reply \cite{Oppenheimer:1954:OR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1954:RAV, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "On receiving the {AEC} verdict", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "7", pages = "258--258", month = sep, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 10:47:21 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "One-paragraph quote from the author.", } @Article{Rabinowitch:1954:WSR, author = "Eugene Rabinowitch", title = "What is a Security Risk?", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "7", pages = "241, 256", month = sep, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 12:09:40 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Reston:1954:DOS, author = "James Reston", title = "{Dr. Oppenheimer} Suspended by {A.E.C.} in Security Review; Scientist Defends Record: Hearings Started. Access to Secret Data Denied Nuclear Expert --- {Red} Ties Alleged", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "1, 15", day = "13", month = apr, year = "1954", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 12:29:35 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/113112494/D7D8E4644FBF404EPQ/1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Article{Rieff:1954:CDO, author = "Philip Rieff", title = "The Case of {Dr. Oppenheimer}", journal = "The Twentieth Century", volume = "156", number = "??", pages = "113--232", month = sep, year = "1954", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:14:54 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1922--2006", remark = "Entry Szasz:1995:GBS cites this author, title, and journal, but August issue, page 156. Is that the same paper??", } @Article{S:1954:FOW, author = "H. S.", title = "{Der Fall Oppenheimer - und was dann?}. ({German}) [{The} {Oppenheimer} case --- and then what?]", journal = "Sozialdemokratischer Pressedienst", volume = "97", pages = "3--??", day = "28", month = apr, year = "1954", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sat Apr 2 21:55:40 MDT 2016", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://library.fes.de/spdpd/1954/540428.pdf", language = "German", } @Article{Sawyer:1954:MTS, author = "Roland Sawyer", title = "More than Security", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "7", pages = "284--284", month = sep, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 10:47:21 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "Reprinted from the author's article in \booktitle{The Christian Science Monitor}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Schlesinger:1954:OC, author = "A. M. Schlesinger", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Case", journal = "The Atlantic", volume = "194", number = "??", pages = "24--46", month = oct, year = "1954", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:16:00 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Shepley:1954:HBM, author = "James R. Shepley and Clay {Blair, Jr.}", title = "The hydrogen bomb: the men, the menace, the mechanism", publisher = "Jarrolds", address = "London, UK", pages = "216", year = "1954", LCCN = "UF767 .S4 1955", bibdate = "Tue Jul 10 16:11:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE", note = "This book is seriously flawed; see the lengthy now-declassified rebuttal in \cite{Bethe:1982:CHH}, as well as the comments in a short review \cite{Allan:1956:RBH}, and a longer paper \cite{Teller:1955:WMP}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Hydrogen bomb; United States; Military policy", } @Article{Shils:1954:SS, author = "Edward Shils", title = "A Slippery Slope", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "6", pages = "242, 256", month = jun, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 05:45:14 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Simpson:1954:CCR, author = "Alan Simpson", title = "Current Comment: The Re-Trial of the {Oppenheimer} Case", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "10", pages = "387--388", month = dec, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 12:22:57 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Strauss:1954:AMD, author = "Lewis L. Strauss and Eugene M. Zuckert and Joseph Campbell", title = "{AEC} Majority Decision: {29 June 1954}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "7", pages = "275--277", month = sep, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 10:47:21 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Atomic Energy Commission (AEC); J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Trilling:1954:OCR, author = "Diana Trilling", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Case: a Reading of the Testimony", journal = "Partisan Review", volume = "21", number = "6", pages = "604--635", month = "????", year = "1954", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0031-2525", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 18:43:14 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{UIP:1954:LSJ, author = "{University of Illinois Physicists}", title = "{[Letter} of Support for {J. Robert Oppenheimer}]", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "5", pages = "191--191", month = may, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Aug 09 06:43:41 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "Letter signed by 27 individuals.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Book{USAEC:1954:MJR, author = "{U.S.Atomic Energy Commission}", title = "In the matter of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = pub-USGPO, address = pub-USGPO:adr, pages = "992", year = "1954", LCCN = "QC16.O62 U54 1954", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:42:37 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Transcript of hearing before Personnel Security Board, Washington, DC, April 12, 1954 and through May 6, 1954.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark-1 = "Gordon Gray, chairman. Mimeographed copy of press release and list of witnesses dated June 16, 1954: 4 leaves inserted.", remark-2 = "The many witnesses who appeared before the Board in the Oppenheimer hearings were told that their testimony was confidential, but the publication of the complete transcripts of the hearings in this large volume broke that promise (see \cite[page 647]{Monk:2013:ROL}). The hearings are discussed at length in \cite{Parts 4 and 5Bird:2005:APT}, \cite[Chapter 18]{Monk:2013:ROL}, \cite[Chapter 8]{Hargittai:2010:JET}, the May 1954 issue of the \booktitle{Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists} (the articles from that issue are all included in this bibliography), and Curtis's book \cite{Curtis:1955:OCT}.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Chevalier:1955:OLO, author = "Haakon Chevalier", title = "An Open Letter to {Oppenheimer}", journal = "Frontier", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = mar, year = "1955", DOI = "", bibdate = "Tue Apr 05 09:55:37 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Imprecisely cited in \cite[pages 110, 158]{Chevalier:1965:OSF}. I cannot find other references to this letter, or to on-line archives of this journal or magazine. May be reprint, or revision, of \cite{Chevalier:1954:OLO}.", } @Book{Curtis:1955:OCT, author = "Charles P. (Charles Pelham) Curtis", title = "The {Oppenheimer} case: the trial of a security system", publisher = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER, address = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr, pages = "xiv + 281", year = "1955", LCCN = "QC16.O62 C8", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 14:19:04 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1891--1959", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Goldberger:1955:BBC, author = "Marvin L. Goldberger", title = "Books: {{\booktitle{Science and the Common Understanding}}, by J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "64--64", month = feb, year = "1955", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 14:27:34 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Green:1955:USS, author = "Harold P. Green", title = "The Unsystematic Security System", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "118--122, 164", month = apr, year = "1955", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 16:07:10 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "Special issue on Secrecy, Security, and Loyalty.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Meyerhoff:1955:OCE, author = "H. Meyerhoff and D. Trilling", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Case: An Exchange", journal = "Partisan Review", volume = "22", number = "??", pages = "238--251", month = "????", year = "1955", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:08:33 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Murrow:1955:MOI, author = "Edward R. Murrow and Fred W. Friendly and J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "{Murrow--Oppenheimer} interview", publisher = "Association Films", address = "??, ??, USA", year = "1955", LCCN = "FBA 3797-3798 (viewing print)", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 08:07:47 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "2 film reels of 2 (45 min., ca. 1,620 ft.)", URL = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVCL3Rnr8xE", abstract = "Dr. Oppenheimer describes the function of the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, NJ; the work of the 100 scholars studying there; and his own views on nuclear warfare, the future of scientific inquiry, and some of the complex mathematical mysteries that beset scientists.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Nuclear physics; Research; Nuclear warfare; United States; Politics and government; 1953-1961", } @Article{Peierls:1955:MJR, author = "Rudolf Peierls", title = "In the matter of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = "Atomic Scientists' Journal", volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "145--154", month = "????", year = "1955", bibdate = "Mon Apr 30 13:44:08 2018", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Atomic scientists news. Journal of the Atomic Scientists' Association, July 1947--July 1953. No ISSN or CODEN. Continued by \booktitle{New Scientists}.", } @Article{Pryce:1955:BRB, author = "M. H. L. Pryce", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Science and the Common Understanding}, by J. Robert Oppenheimer}}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "8", number = "8", pages = "16--16", month = aug, year = "1955", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3062099", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 06:33:17 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", remark = "See \cite{Oppenheimer:1954:SCUb}.", } @Book{Shepley:1955:GSA, author = "James R. Shepley and Clay {Blair, Jr.}", title = "La guerre secr{\`e}te autour de la superbombe: la conception, la comp{\'e}tition, le risque mondial. ({French}) [{The} hydrogen bomb: conception, competition, and world risk]", publisher = "Plon", address = "Paris, France", pages = "x + 272", year = "1955", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Jul 10 16:26:49 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", note = "Translation of \cite{Shepley:1954:HBM} to French by Anne Frauger. Preface by Yves Rocard. This book is seriously flawed; see the lengthy now-declassified rebuttal in \cite{Bethe:1982:CHH}, as well as the comments in a short review \cite{Allan:1956:RBH}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "French", } @Book{Shepley:1955:WKB, author = "James R. Shepley and Clay {Blair, Jr.}", title = "{Die Wasserstoffbombe: der Konflikt, die Bedrohung, die Konstruktion}. ({German}) [{The} hydrogen bomb: the conflict, the threat construction]", publisher = "Steingr{\"u}ben Verl.", address = "Stuttgart, Germany", pages = "288", year = "1955", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Jul 10 15:18:27 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk", note = "Translation of \cite{Shepley:1954:HBM} to German by Hans Dieter M{\"u}ller. This book is seriously flawed; see the lengthy now-declassified rebuttal in \cite{Bethe:1982:CHH}, as well as the comments in a short review \cite{Allan:1956:RBH}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Article{Teller:1955:WMP, author = "Edward Teller", title = "The Work of Many People", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "121", number = "3139", pages = "267--275", day = "25", month = feb, year = "1955", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.121.3139.267", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Thu Oct 6 06:45:12 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1681529", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Edward Teller (1908--2003)", fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", LSnumber = "90", remark = "This article was written as a rebuttal to the inaccurate picture of the development of the hydrogen bomb presented in \cite{Shepley:1954:HBM}. The paper is unusually long for an article in this journal, and even more unusual, contains no references.", } @Book{Wharton:1955:NSC, author = "Michael Wharton", title = "A nation's security: the case of {Dr J. Robert Oppenheimer}: edited from the official transcript of evidence given before the {Personnel Security Board of the United States Atomic Energy Commission}", publisher = "Secker and Warburg", address = "London, UK", pages = "398", year = "1955", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Jun 6 13:34:13 MDT 2017", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; (Julius Robert)", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Allan:1956:RBH, author = "H. R. Allan", title = "Review of {{\booktitle{The Hydrogen Bomb: The Men, The Menace, the Mechanism}}}", journal = "International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944--)", volume = "32", number = "1", pages = "132--133", month = "????", year = "1956", ISSN = "0020-5850 (print), 1468-2346 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-5850", bibdate = "Tue Jul 10 16:16:12 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2607946", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Brown:1956:TMS, author = "John Mason Brown", title = "Through these men: some aspects of our passing history", publisher = "Harper", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "ix + 302", year = "1956", LCCN = "E835 .B7", bibdate = "Tue Apr 5 10:03:25 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "https://archive.org/stream/throughthesemens006315mb", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1900--1969", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", remark = "Reprinted in \cite{Brown:1972:TMS}.", subject = "United States; Politics and government; 1953--1961; Biography", tableofcontents = "Point of Order --- A Prefatory Note / 1 \\ I: Circus Dramas in Chicago / 5 \\ 1. The Younger Elephant Takes Over \\ 2. The Donkey Moves in \\ II: The road to the White House / 25 \\ III: The Trumans Leave the White House / 37 \\ IV: The General Who Became President / 51 \\ V: `Crusade' in Washington / 71 \\ VI: Stevenson Speaking / 118 \\ VII: Lodge of the United Nations / 141 \\ VIII: Frankfurter and the Uniform of Justice / 167 \\ IX: A Preface to Lippmann / 198 \\ X: In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer / 228 \\ The case gets under way \\ Political weather report \\ ``McCarthywasm'' \\ An opinion that exploded \\ The hearing as drama \\ Robb versus Garrison \\ ``The new men'' \\ The exceptional man as a problem \\ Some tantalizing ifs \\ Strauss as an antagonist \\ The six examples \\ Oppenheimer, then and now \\ Aftermath \\ Acknowledgments / 293 \\ Index / 295", } @Book{Compton:1956:AQP, author = "Arthur Holly Compton", title = "Atomic quest, a personal narrative", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "xix + 370", year = "1956", LCCN = "QC773.A1 C65", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 16:50:56 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1892--1962", remark-1 = "The author directed the Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago under the Manhattan Project. His pseudonym there was A. H. Comas.", remark-2 = "Some counts of mentions of people (mainly scientists) are: Bethe (0), Bohr (14), Born (3), Breit (10), Compton (26), Condon (4), Dirac (0), Einstein (25), Fermi (89), Feynman (0), Franck (28), Groves (95), Heisenberg (8), Oppenheimer (36), Roosevelt (24), Slater (2), Szilard (21), Teller (5), Ulam (0), Wigner (27), von Neumann (0).", subject = "nuclear energy; history; atomic bomb", } @Article{Grodzins:1956:BBO, author = "Morton Grodzins", title = "Books: {{\booktitle{The Oppenheimer Case: The Trial of a Security System}}, by Charles P. Curtis}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "12", number = "9", pages = "349--349", month = nov, year = "1956", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 26 19:14:43 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "See \cite{Stern:1969:OCS,Stern:1971:OCS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Laurence:1956:PGS, author = "William L. Laurence", title = "Physics Goal Set by {Oppenheimer}: Atomic Scientist Envisions Quest for Explaining New Order in the Universe Questions to Be Answered Obligations for the Teacher", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "13--13", day = "3", month = feb, year = "1956", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Tue Oct 20 14:05:22 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/uhlenbeck-george-e.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/113908716/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", remark = "The story reports the award of the Oersted Medal of the American Association of Physics Teachers to George Uhlenbeck of the University of Michigan.", subject-dates = "J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904--1967); George E. Uhlenbeck (1900--1988)", } @Article{Roberts:1956:BRB, author = "Henry L. Roberts", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Open Mind}}, by J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS, volume = "35", number = "1", pages = "151--166", month = oct, year = "1956", CODEN = "FRNAA3", ISSN = "0015-7120", bibdate = "Sun Oct 16 08:18:38 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/129043/j-robert-oppenheimer/the-open-mind; http://www.jstor.org/stable/20031213", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Foreign Affairs", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/", } @Article{Born:1957:LEW, author = "Max Born and Eugene I. Rabinowitch", title = "Letter to the {Editor}: We're Sorry", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "13", number = "7", pages = "273--273", month = sep, year = "1957", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Fri Sep 27 08:27:10 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "Born objects to being called `the founder of modern physics' in a note in \cite{Born:1957:MA}, and corrects his town of residence to Bad Pyrmont. Rabinowitch reports that he had dictated `one of the founders' over the telephone, but part of that phrase was lost in the journal production.", } @Article{Born:1957:MA, author = "Max Born", title = "Man and the Atom", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "13", number = "6", pages = "186--194", month = jun, year = "1957", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 07:42:29 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Born:1963:MA}. See note in \cite{Born:1957:LEW}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{DeSantillana:1957:GJR, author = "Giorgio {De Santillana}", title = "{Galileo} and {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = "The Reporter", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "26", month = dec, year = "1957", bibdate = "Sat Oct 15 18:40:51 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{DeSantillana:1968:GJR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Leprince-Ringuet:1957:AHF, author = "Louis Leprince-Ringuet", title = "Des Atomes et des Hommes. ({French}) [{Atoms} and Men]", publisher = "Librairie Arth{\`e}me Fayard", address = "Paris, France", pages = "184 + 2", year = "1957", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 11:06:04 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "French", } @Article{Morton:1957:DUA, author = "Louis Morton", title = "The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb", journal = j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS, volume = "35", number = "2", pages = "334--353", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "FRNAA3", ISSN = "0015-7120", bibdate = "Mon Jan 14 11:36:19 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20031230", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Foreign Affairs", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/", remark = "From page 338, about the scientific advisory panel consisting of Arthur H. Compton, Enrico Fermi, E. 0. Lawrence and J. Robert Oppenheimer: ``\,`We didn't know beans about the military situation,' Oppenheimer later said. `We didn't know whether they [the Japanese] could be caused to surrender by other means or whether the invasion [of Japan] was really inevitable\ldots{} We thought the two overriding considerations were the saving of lives in the war and the effect of our actions on the stability of the postwar world.' On June 16 the panel reported that it had studied carefully the proposals made by the scientists but could see no practical way of ending the war by a technical demonstration. Almost regretfully, it seemed, the four members of the panel concluded that there was `no acceptable alternative to direct military use.'\,''", } @Book{OrtegayGasset:1957:RM, author = "Jos{\'e} {Ortega y Gasset}", title = "The revolt of the masses", publisher = pub-NORTON, address = pub-NORTON:adr, edition = "25th anniversary", pages = "190", year = "1957", LCCN = "CB103 .O72 1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 16:05:22 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Authorized translation from the Spanish.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1883--1955", subject = "Civilization; Europe; Proletariat", } @Book{Landau:1958:SP, author = "Lev D. Landau and Evgeny M. Lifshitz", title = "Statistical Physics", volume = "5", publisher = "Pergamon Press", address = "Oxford, UK", pages = "x + 484", year = "1958", LCCN = "QC175 .L32 1958", bibdate = "Tue Jun 06 11:39:19 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Translation from Russian by Eugenia and Rudolf F. Peierls.", series = "Course of theoretical physics", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "According to \cite[page 64]{Ortega-Rodriguez:2017:ESC}, this is ``the first critical citation of Oppenheimer's black hole work in the Western World.''", } @Article{Morgan:1958:VJR, author = "Thomas B. Morgan", title = "A Visit with {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = "Look Magazine", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "1", month = apr, year = "1958", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 16:51:02 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{White:1958:WDW, author = "Theodore White", title = "``{Where} Do We Fit In?'' the Scientists Ask", journal = j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-MAGAZINE, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "18", month = may, year = "1958", ISSN = "0362-1308", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 06:31:39 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The New York Times Magazine", remark = "Comments on the reaction of the public to the Soviet launch of the {\em Sputnik\/} satellite, and the need for scientists.", } @Book{Chevalier:1959:MWW, author = "Haakon Chevalier", title = "The man who would be {God}", publisher = pub-PUTNAM, address = pub-PUTNAM:adr, pages = "449", year = "1959", LCCN = "PZ3.C4288 Man", bibdate = "Sun Jul 8 10:17:53 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1902--1985", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Book{Laurence:1959:MAD, author = "William Leonard Laurence", title = "Men and atoms; the discovery, the uses, and the future of atomic energy", publisher = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER, address = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr, pages = "302", year = "1959", LCCN = "QC773 .L3", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:20:32 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Nuclear energy; History; Atomic bomb", } @Book{Feis:1960:BWP, author = "Herbert Feis", title = "Between war and peace: the {Potsdam Conference}", publisher = pub-PRINCETON, address = pub-PRINCETON:adr, pages = "viii + 367", year = "1960", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 13:48:50 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Feis:1960:STP, author = "Herbert Feis", title = "The Secret That Traveled to {Potsdam}", journal = j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS, volume = "38", number = "2", pages = "300--317", month = jan, year = "1960", CODEN = "FRNAA3", ISSN = "0015-7120", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 10:44:24 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Extract from \cite{Feis:1960:BWP}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20029419", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Foreign Affairs", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/", keywords = "atomic bomb; Harry S Truman; Joseph Stalin; Robert Oppenheimer; Trinity test; Winston Churchill", remark = "Besides considerable historical commentary, the article also contains the six-page memorandum from General Leslie Groves to the US Secretary of War (Henry L. Stimson) with a detailed report of the test of the first nuclear weapon at the Trinity test site in New Mexico.", } @Article{Levey:1960:LEO, author = "J. S. Levey", title = "Letter to the {Editor}: {Oppenheimer} and Public Disclosure", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "145--145", month = apr, year = "1960", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Sep 28 10:54:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Book{Moulton:1960:AS, editor = "Forest Ray Moulton and Justus Julius Schifferes", title = "The Autobiography of Science", publisher = "Doubleday", address = "Garden City, NY, USA", edition = "Second", pages = "748", year = "1960", LCCN = "Q111 .M6 1960", bibdate = "Thu Aug 15 16:08:04 MDT 2013", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", series = "A Science Publications Council book", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1872--1952", subject = "Science; Scientists", tableofcontents = "Science is Born: In Antiquity \\ In the Beginning, God\ldots{} \\ The Book of Genesis, Chapter I \\ The Hieroglyphic Record / Egyptian Papyri \\ The Father of Medicine / Hippocrates \\ The Founder of Biology / Aristotle \\ The Idea of Big Numbers / Archimedes \\ Of the Nature of Things / Lucretius \\ The Origin of Money: Economics Repeats Itself / Pliny \\ Concerning Architecture / Vitruvius \\ The Classical Authority in Medicine / Galen \\ Science Sleeps: In the Middle Ages \\ The Great Work of Medieval Science / Roger Bacon \\ The Black Death Disrupts Life and Learning / Guy de Chauliac \\ Doctors Merryman, Diet, and Quiet / The Regimen of Salerno \\ Science Reawakens: In the Renaissance \\ Aviation Flutters in the Leaves of an Artists Notebooks / Leonardo DaVinci \\ Metallurgy in a Sculptors Autobiography / Benvenuto Cellini \\ From Alchemy toward Chemistry / Paracelsus \\ On Metals / Agricola \\ The Revolution in Astronomy / Nicolaus Copernicus \\ Stargazer and Father of Mechanics / Galileo Galilei \\ The Father of Epidemiology / Girolamo Fracastoro \\ Science Belongs to Everyone / Conrad Gesner \\ I Dressed Him, God Healed Him / Ambroise Pare \\ The Cornerstone of Modern Medicine / Andreas Vesalius \\ The Key to Modern Physiology / William Harvey \\ The First Words About Electricity / William Gilbert \\ Science Grows Up: In the Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries \\ Nature is Commanded Only by Being Obeyed / Francis Bacon \\ Rules for Straight Thinking / Rene Descartes \\ A First Step in Meteorology / Blaise Pascal \\ The Speed and Character of Light / Christian Huygens \\ Bacteriology Begins with the First of the Microbe Hunters / Anton van Leeuwenhoek \\ The Primer of Vital Statistics / William Petty and John Graunt \\ Another Natural Law Discovered / Robert Hooke \\ The Laws of Gravitation, and Optics / Isaac Newton \\ The Scientific Foundation of the Life Insurance Business / Edmund Halley \\ The First Mercury Thermometer / Daniel Fahrenheit \\ The Beginning of Modern Dentistry / Pierre Fauchard \\ Living Things Get Their Scientific Names / Carolus Linnaeus \\ Science Comes of Age: During the French, American, and Industrial Revolutions \\ Chemistry: Quantitative Analysis Begins / Joseph Black \\ The Discovery of Oxygen / Joseph Priestley \\ Father of Modern Chemistry / Antoine Lavoisier \\ The Atomic Theory / John Dalton \\ The First Great Name in American Science / Benjamin Franklin \\ Cannon and Casserole: Physics and Social Sciences / Benjamin Thompson \\ Foreword to Evolution / Jean Baptiste Lamarck \\ Father of Paleontology and Comparative Anatomy / Georges Cuvier \\ The Natural History of Selborne / Gilbert White \\ The Malthusian Theory Concerning Misery and Vice / Thomas Malthus \\ Letter from a Much-Traveled Lady / Lady Mary Wortley Montagu \\ Vaccination: The Beginning of Preventive Medicine / Edward Jenner \\ Science Weds Progress: In the Early Nineteenth Century \\ Nineteenth-Century Chemists / Liebig, Wohler, Davy, Vant Hoff, Arrhenius, Kekule, Mendelyeev, Perkin, Baeyer, and Nobel \\ The Mutual Relation of Electricity, Magnetism, and Motion / Michael Faraday \\ More Electricity of the Same Kind / Joseph Henry \\ Conservation of Energy / James Prescott Joule \\ A New Method of Diagnosis / Rene Laennec \\ A Classic of Epidemiology: On Cholera / John Snow \\ How We Digest Our Food: The Scientific Account / William Beaumont \\ The Great Argument Against Needless Deaths in Childbirth / Oliver Wendell Holmes \\ Anesthesia! The Conquest of Pain / Crawford Long / William Morton / Washington Ayer \\ Biology Generates a New Science: Cytology / Theodor Schwann \\ Scientific Explorer of South America / Alexander von Humboldt \\ Principles of Geology / Charles Lyell \\ Science Asserts Itself: In the Age of Evolution \\ Keystone of the Arch of Evolution / Charles Darwin \\ The Paper Which Spurred Darwins Origin of the Species / Alfred Russell Wallace \\ Darwins Bulldog / Thomas Henry Huxley \\ The Father of Eugenics / Francis Galton \\ The Beginning of Experimental Psychology / Hermann von Helmholtz \\ From Physiology to Psychology / Willam James \\ The Germ Theory of Disease / Louis Pasteur \\ The Founder of Antiseptic Surgery / Joseph Lister \\ The Lady with the Lamp Makes Nursing Respectable / Florence Nightingale \\ The Principles of Sanitation / William Thompson Sedgwick \\ Waves in the Ether Again: Forerunner of Radio / James Clerk Maxwell \\ The First Radio Reception / Heinrich Hertz \\ Thermodynamics: The Flow of Heat / J. Willard Gibbs \\ More Thermodynamics / William Thomson \\ Science Sires the Twentieth Century \\ Aerodynamics: The Scientific Key to Aviation / Samuel P. Langley \\ X Rays Discovered: Radiology Begins and Crystallography Is Invigorated / William Conrad Roentgen \\ Photography Contributes to Science / Henri Becquerel \\ Radioactivity: Inside the Atom / Marie Sklodowska Curie \\ Atomic Physics: The Interpretation of the Atom / Frederick Soddy \\ Electronics is Born / J.J. Thomson \\ The Modern Concept of Matter / Ernest Rutherford \\ The Philosophic Foundations of Modern Science / Henri Poincare \\ The Theory of Relativity / Albert Einstein \\ Quantum: Bullets of Energy / Max Planck \\ Electrons Move in Stationary Orbits / Niels Bohr \\ Matter and Light: The New Physics / Louis de Broglie \\ Science and the Human Temperament / Erwin Schroedinger \\ The Higher Physics Are Indeterminate: One Cant Say For Sure / Werner Heisenberg \\ Atom-Smashing Brings True the Alchemists Dream / Ernest O. Lawrence \\ Anthropology Seeks the Origin of Man / Henry Fairfield Osborn \\ The Life of the Bee: Sociology of the Insect World / Maurice Maeterlinck \\ A Key to the Riddle of Heredity / Gregor Mendel \\ The New Science of Genetics / Thomas Hunt Morgan \\ Psychoanalysis / Sigmund Freud \\ The Philosophy of a Beloved Physician / William Osler \\ The Wisdom of the Body: Studies in Physiology / Walter B. Cannon \\ Science Takes Command of the Globe: In World War II and Afterward \\ The Atomic Age --- No Cause for Alarm / Enrico Fermi \\ A-Bomb / Harry S Truman \\ $E = m c^2$ --- Einstein's Equation Proved /Henry D. Smyth \\ A Secret Experiment / Enrico Fermi, Arthur H. Compton and others \\ the First Atomic Explosion / J. Robert Oppenheimer \\ Atomic Energy for Peaceful Purposes / Amasa S. Bishop \\ The Electronic Age / U.S. Office of War Information \\ Radio Astronomy --- The Telescope Grows Ears / Otto Struve \\ The Jet Age / Jerome C. Hunsaker \\ The Space Age: Rocketry Reborn / Walter Dornberger \\ Sputnik / Tass \\ Space-Age Primer / Presidents Science Advisory Committee: James R. Killian, Jr., Chairman: Hans A. Bethe, I.I. Rabi, and others \\ Astronautics; And So to Mars / Wernher von Braun, Willy Ley \\ Oceanography: To the Bottom of the Sea around Us / Rachel Carson \\ The Stuff of Life --- Nucleic Acids / George W. Beadle \\ The Population Explosion / Harrison Brown, Sir Charles Galton Darwin \\ The Age of Wonder Drugs / Rustom Jal Vakil \\ Psychopharmacology: New Help for Troubled Minds / Henri Laborit, Pierre Deniker, Heinz E. Lehman, and LeRoy E. Burney \\ The Language of Science / P.W. Bridgman \\ Linguistics: Science is a Slave to Grammar / Benjamin Lee Whorf \\ A Sense of Nature / Donald Culross Peattie", } @Book{Putik:1960:FOG, author = "Jaroslav Put{\'i}k", title = "{Der Fall Oppenheimer}. ({German}) [{The} {Oppenheimer} case]", publisher = "Domowina Verlag", address = "Bautzen, Germany", pages = "243", year = "1960", LCCN = "MLCS 86/03442 (H)", bibdate = "Sat Apr 2 21:54:04 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Translation to German from Czech by Ben Budar.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1923?", language = "German", } @Misc{Veblen:1960:OVP, author = "Oswald Veblen", title = "{Oswald Veblen} papers, 1881--1960 (bulk 1920--1960)", howpublished = "US Library of Congress archival manuscript material (collection).", year = "1960", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Jul 27 18:53:55 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011049; http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011049.3", abstract = "Correspondence, diaries, drafts of books, articles, book reviews, lecture notebooks, subject files, financial records, photographs, and other papers primarily concerning Veblen's career in pure mathematics and mathematical physics and reflecting his associations with the American Mathematical Society, the Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton, N.J.), and Princeton University. Also includes material relating to the founding of Mathematical Reviews and to Veblen's efforts on behalf of displaced German scholars and other refugees. Correspondents include James W. Alexander, George David Birkhoff, Niels Bohr, P.A.M. Dirac, Albert Einstein, Abraham Flexner, Robert Andrews Millikan, O. Neugebauer, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Linus Pauling, O.W. Richardson, R.G.D. Richardson, Bertrand Russell, Marshall H. Stone, Lewis L. Strauss, Dirk J. Struik, John von Neumann, Hermann Weyl, John Henry Constantine Whitehead, Norbert Wiener, and Eugene Paul Wigner.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1880--1960", subject = "Alexander, James W.; Correspondence; Birkhoff, George David; Bohr, Niels; Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice); Einstein, Albert; Flexner, Abraham; Millikan, Robert Andrews; Neugebauer, O. (Otto); Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Pauling, Linus; Richardson, O. W. (Owen Willans); Richardson, R. G. D. (Roland George Dwight); Russell, Bertrand; Stone, Marshall H. (Marshall Harvey); Strauss, Lewis L; Struik, Dirk J. (Dirk Jan); Von Neumann, John; Weyl, Hermann; Whitehead, John Henry Constantine; Wiener, Norbert; Wigner, Eugene Paul; Mathematical reviews; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Societies, etc; Refugees; United States; Science; History; 20th century; Universities and colleges; New Jersey", subject-dates = "1888--1971; 1884--1944; 1885--1962; 1902--1984; 1879--1955; 1866--1959; 1868--1953; 1899--1990; 1904--1967; 1901--1994; 1879--1959; 1878--1949; 1872--1970; 1903--; 1894--2000; 1903--1957; 1885--1955; 1904--1960; 1894--1964; 1902--", } @TechReport{Hawkins:1961:MDH, author = "David Hawkins", title = "{Manhattan District} History: {Project Y}: The {Los Alamos Project}. {Vol}. 1. {Inception} until {August 1945}", type = "Report", number = "LAMS-2532", institution = "Los Alamos Laboratory", address = "Los Alamos, NM, USA", pages = "xv + 375", day = "1", month = dec, year = "1961", bibdate = "Wed Mar 02 16:57:13 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://lib-www.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?LAMS-2532.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Putik:1961:FOG, author = "Jaroslav Put{\'i}k", title = "{Der Fall Oppenheimer}. ({German}) [{The} {Oppenheimer} case]", publisher = "Domowina Verlag", address = "Bautzen, Germany", edition = "Second", pages = "244", year = "1961", LCCN = "MLCS 86/03442 (H)", bibdate = "Sat Apr 2 21:54:04 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Translation to German from Czech by Ben Budar.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1923?", language = "German", } @Article{Devlin:1962:TMO, author = "John C. Devlin", title = "{Teller} Is Mute on {Oppenheimer}; Has {TV} Show Delete Question", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "16", month = apr, year = "1962", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 20:58:43 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Book{Dietz:1962:ASB, author = "David Dietz", title = "Atomic science, bombs, and power", publisher = "Collier Books", address = "New York, NY, USA", edition = "New revised", pages = "254", year = "1962", LCCN = "QC778 .D53 1962; Microfilm 77793 QC", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 10:26:37 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Collier books: science-for-everyone, AS131", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1897--", subject = "Nuclear energy; Atomic bomb", } @InCollection{McCormick:1962:MJR, author = "John McCormick and Mairi MacInnes", title = "In the matter of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}. Natural science and national security", crossref = "McCormick:1962:VCA", pages = "??--??", year = "1962", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:47:21 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Olson:1962:BBS, author = "James C. Olson", title = "Books: {{\booktitle{Japan Subdued: The Atomic Bomb and the End of the War in the Pacific}}, by Herbert Freis}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "34--35", month = feb, year = "1962", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sun Sep 29 09:02:25 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "See comment \cite{Oppenheimer:1962:LEJ} and response \cite{Olson:1962:LEJ}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Olson:1962:LEJ, author = "James C. Olson", title = "Letter to the {Editor}: {Japan} Subdued", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "18", number = "6", pages = "43--43", month = jun, year = "1962", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sun Sep 29 12:23:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Book{Rouze:1962:ROB, author = "Michel Rouz{\'e}", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer} et la bombe atomique. ({French}) [{Robert Oppenheimer} and the atomic bomb]", volume = "7", publisher = "Seghers", address = "Paris, France", pages = "223", year = "1962", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 10:29:12 MDT 2016", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", series = "Savants du monde entier", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "(1904--1967)", language = "French", } @Book{Schlesinger:1962:PH, author = "Arthur M. (Arthur Meier) {Schlesinger, Jr.}", title = "The politics of hope", publisher = pub-HOUGHTON-MIFFLIN, address = pub-HOUGHTON-MIFFLIN:adr, pages = "298", year = "1962", LCCN = "E183 .S3", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 06:49:57 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Schlesinger:2008:PHB}", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1917--2007", remark = "Section III ``Men and Ideas'' is about Reinhold Niebuhr, Walter Lippmann, Bernard DeVoto, Whittaker Chambers, and J. Robert Oppenheimer (the latter's security hearings case in 1954). There is a negative review of this book in \cite{Macdonald:1963:W}.", subject = "United States; Politics and government; Civilization", } @Book{Teller:1962:LH, author = "Edward Teller and Allen Brown", title = "The legacy of {Hiroshima}", publisher = "Doubleday", address = "Garden City, NY", pages = "325", year = "1962", LCCN = "UF767 .T4 (LC); UF767 .T4", bibdate = "Thu Oct 6 06:58:07 MDT 2011", bibsource = "catalog.princeton.edu:7090/voyager; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; prodorbis.library.yale.edu:7090/voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Edward Teller (1908--2003)", LSnumber = "B-3", subject = "Nuclear warfare; Nuclear disarmament; United States; Defenses", } @Article{Anonymous:1963:AMP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Award Makes Partial Amends to Atom Scientist {Oppenheimer}", journal = "National Observer", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "8", month = apr, year = "1963", ISSN = "0027-9803", ISSN-L = "0027-9803", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 11:56:46 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Journal published from 1962 to 1977; but no online archives located.", } @Article{Anonymous:1963:EST, author = "Anonymous", title = "Editorial: Since Ten Years", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "19", number = "5", pages = "2--2", month = may, year = "1963", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 30 07:50:37 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "Editorial in support of J. Robert Oppenheimer, written before the announcement of the awarding to hime by the Atomic Energy Commission of the Enrico Fermi Prize.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Anonymous:1963:FAJ, author = "Anonymous", title = "The {[1963] Fermi Award} [to {J. Robert Oppenheimer}]", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "16", number = "6", pages = "21--23", month = jun, year = "1963", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3050979", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 06:33:17 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", } @Article{Anonymous:1963:FPJ, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Fermi Prize}: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} Named to Receive Annual {AEC Award}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "140", number = "3563", pages = "161--163", day = "12", month = apr, year = "1963", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.140.3563.161", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1710958", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", } @Article{Bethe:1963:FPJ, author = "Hans Bethe", title = "{Fermi Prize}: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} Named to Receive Annual {AEC Award}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "140", number = "3563", pages = "161--163", day = "12", month = apr, year = "1963", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.140.3563.161", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 09:47:39 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", abstract = "The White House announced last week that J. Robert Oppenheimer would be the recipient of the Atomic Energy Commission's 1963 Fermi prize. The prize, which is accompanied by a \$50,000 award, is given for ``especially meritorious contribution to the development, use or control of atomic energy,'' and, as such, is strictly a recognition of scientific merit. This fact cannot be overstated. Nevertheless, because of the bitter and emotional controversy that surrounded the removal of Oppenheimer's security clearance in 1954, the Oppenheimer case has come to symbolize the dark hour to which nonconformity and scientific integrity were subjected in the McCarthy era. Oppenheimer's selection for the award is thus widely regarded as an effort by the scientific community and the Kennedy administration to right a long-standing wrong. The following account is an appreciation of Oppenheimer, written especially for Science by his colleague, Hans Bethe, of Cornell University.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", } @InCollection{Born:1963:MA, author = "Max Born", title = "Man and the Atom", crossref = "Grodzins:1963:AAS", pages = "590--601", year = "1963", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", note = "Reprint of \cite{Born:1957:MA}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark-1 = "From page 592: ``Derek J. Price, a historian of science \ldots{} found methods for measuring the degree of development in science and technology, for example, by counting the numbers of research papers published per year, or the number of persons employed in a trade, profession, or industry, and so on. He found an exponential increase, often with amazing accuracy (about one per cent), and at an equally amazing rate, corresponding to doubling every ten to fifteen years. The evidence on which these results are based dates back roughly to the year 1700, which is the beginning of the modem scientific age.''", remark-2 = "On whether the discovery of atomic forces and nuclear energy could have been prevented, from page 593: ``In my opinion, therefore, the question whether this crisis of existence could have been avoided must be answered with a clear `no'. If there had been no war when the newly discovered fission process everything would have gone in essentially the same way, though somewhat slower.'' Born's argument is that increasing population necessarily brings increasing scientific knowledge.", remark-3 = "On pages 596--597, Born [who never worked on nuclear physics, or the Manhattan Project] writes: ``The hydrogen bomb is an absolutely devilish invention and there was opposition to its manufacture in the United States. The man who had directed the production of the first uranium bomb, Robert Oppenheimer, tried to resist the production of the hydrogen bomb, but without success. He was squeezed out of the Atomic Energy Commission of the American government. The principal promoter of the hydrogen bomb was Edward Teller, who not only developed its theory, but also agitated for its production. Thus he has inscribed his name in the book of world history --- whether on the debit or on the credit side the future will reveal. Teller's own justification, of course, is this: if we do not make this bomb, the Russians will. As a matter of fact, the first H-bomb explosion in Russia took place only a short time afterward. Both Oppenheimer and Teller, as well as Fermi and other participants in this work, including some of the Russian physicists, were once my collaborators in G{\"o}ttingen long before all these events, at a time when pure science still existed. It is satisfying to have had such clever and efficient pupils, but I wish they had shown less cleverness and more wisdom. I feel that I am to blame if all they learned from me were methods of research, and nothing else. Now their cleverness has precipitated the world into a desperate situation.''", remark-4 = "From the conclusion on page 601: ``Even if the specter of the atomic bomb is successfully exorcised, the specter of the exponential growth will see to it that a completely carefree and restful life will never be achieved. In the background, there will always be the danger of self-destruction through the release of nuclear energy, as punishment for relapse into political barbarism.''", } @Article{Buckley:1963:OP, author = "William F. Buckley", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Play", journal = j-NAT-REV, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "23", month = apr, year = "1963", ISSN = "0028-0038", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 11:54:35 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "National Review", journal-URL = "http://www.nationalreview.com/search", } @Article{Coughlan:1963:OTT, author = "Robert Coughlan", title = "{Oppenheimer} and {Teller}: The Tangled Drama and Private Hells of Two Famous Scientists", journal = "Life", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "87A-110", day = "13", month = dec, year = "1963", bibdate = "Mon Sep 16 17:32:07 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", URL = "http://www.oldlife.net/search.php?pndate=1963-12-13", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Edward Teller; J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @InCollection{Kalven:1963:CJR, author = "Harry {Kalven, Jr.}", title = "The Case of {J. Robert Oppenheimer} before the {Atomic Energy Commission}", crossref = "Grodzins:1963:AAS", pages = "442--465", year = "1963", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprint of \cite{Kalven:1954:CJR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kuhn:1963:IJR, author = "Thomas S. Kuhn", title = "Interview with {J. Robert Oppenheimer} by {Thomas S. Kuhn, November 18, 1963}", journal = "Archive for the History of Quantum Physics", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", year = "1963", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:35:20 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Entry Szasz:1995:GBS says that this interview is reproduced in entry Smith:1980:ROLb. Check: not in that book's table of contents??", } @Article{Macdonald:1963:W, author = "Dwight Macdonald", title = "To the {Whitehouse}", journal = j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "1", month = feb, year = "1963", ISSN = "0028-7504 (print), 1944-7744 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-7504", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 06:54:42 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1963/02/01/to-the-whitehouse/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Review of Books", journal-URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/issues/", } @Article{Oppenheimer:1963:NB, author = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", title = "{Niels Bohr}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "19", number = "7", pages = "9--9", month = sep, year = "1963", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 30 10:34:36 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Book{Putik:1963:SPP, author = "Jaroslav Put{\'i}k", title = "Sv{\v{e}}dom{\'i}; p{\v{r}}{\'i}pad profesora Oppenheimera. ({Czech}) [{Conscience}: The Case of {Professor Oppenheimer}]", publisher = "Mlad{\'a} fronta", address = "Praha, Czechoslovakia", edition = "Third", pages = "161", year = "1963", LCCN = "QC16.O62 P8 1963", bibdate = "Sun Apr 3 07:20:26 MDT 2016", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1923--", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Rouze:1963:ROA, author = "Michel Rouz{\'e}", title = "{Robert Oppengejmer} i atomnaja bomba", publisher = "Gosatomizdat", address = "Moskva, USSR", pages = "147", year = "1963", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 10:29:12 MDT 2016", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Russian", remark = "Translation to Russian by T. E. Gnedinoi and A. N. Sokolova from the French original \cite{Oppenheimer:1962:ROB}.", } @InCollection{Strauss:1963:DCD, author = "Lewis L. Strauss", title = "Decision in the Case of {Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer}", crossref = "Strauss:1963:MDa", chapter = "14", pages = "267--295", year = "1963", bibdate = "Sat Mar 22 06:34:54 2014", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Strout:1963:CSS, editor = "Cushing Strout", title = "Conscience, science and security: the case of {Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = "Rand McNally", address = "Chicago, IL, USA", pages = "58", year = "1963", LCCN = "QC16.O62 S7", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 18:31:32 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", series = "Berkeley series in American history", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, Julius Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Born:1964:MMB, author = "Max Born", title = "Message from {Max Born}", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "36", number = "2", pages = "509--509", month = "????", year = "1964", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.36.509", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 18:26:21 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Open letter to Robert Oppenheimer.", URL = "http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v36/i2/p509_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", journal-URL = "http://rmp.aps.org/browse", } @Article{Dyson:1964:JRO, author = "Freeman Dyson and Abraham Pais and Bengt Stromgren and Chen Ning Yang", title = "To {J. Robert Oppenheimer} on His Sixtieth Birthday", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "36", number = "2", pages = "507--508", month = apr, year = "1964", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.36.507", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue May 22 16:36:56 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v36/i2; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1960.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.36.507; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v36/i2/p507_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", journal-URL = "http://rmp.aps.org/browse", } @Article{Graetzer:1964:DNF, author = "Hans G. Graetzer", title = "Discovery of Nuclear Fission", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "32", number = "9", pages = "9--15", month = jan, year = "1964", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1970127", ISSN = "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Sat Oct 28 15:58:04 2006", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "See \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB,Beyer:1949:FNP}.", abstract = "A complete translation of the original German article by Hahn and Strassmann on the radio-chemical evidence for fission of uranium has been made. This famous article was first published in January 1939, so that the year 1964 marks its 25th anniversary.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", journal-URL = "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp", } @Book{Kipphardt:1964:SJR, author = "Heinar Kipphardt", title = "{In der Sache J. Robert Oppenheimer: ein szenischer Bericht}. ({German}) [{In} the matter of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}: a scenic report]", publisher = "Suhrkamp", address = "Frankfurt am Main, West Germany", pages = "????", year = "1964", bibdate = "Tue Mar 01 14:57:14 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Book{Rossi:1964:CR, author = "Bruno Rossi", title = "Cosmic Rays", publisher = pub-MCGRAW-HILL, address = pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr, pages = "viii + 268", year = "1964", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Mar 02 17:06:43 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Book{Rouze:1964:ROM, author = "Michel Rouz{\'e}", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer}, the man and his theories", publisher = "Souvenir Press", address = "London, UK", pages = "189", year = "1964", LCCN = "QC16.O62 R613 1964", bibdate = "Mon Jul 7 10:40:52 MDT 2008", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "A Profile in science", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Translation by Patrick Evans of Oppenheimer (1962). Includes selections from Oppenheimer's works.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Strout:1964:OCM, author = "Cushing Strout", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Case: Melodrama, Tragedy, and Irony", journal = "The Virginia Quarterly Review", volume = "40", number = "1", pages = "268--280", month = "Winter", year = "1964", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:19:23 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Agronsky:1965:DOI, author = "Martin Agronsky", title = "{Dr. Oppenheimer} Interview", howpublished = "CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite (two parts).", day = "5--6", month = aug, year = "1965", bibdate = "Thu Jun 23 17:07:55 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Birge:1965:HPD, author = "Raymond T. Birge", title = "History of the Physics Department", publisher = "Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", pages = "????", year = "1965", bibdate = "Sat Aug 31 18:17:28 2024", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Five typescript volumes.", remark = "According to \cite[Appendix 1]{Cassidy:2005:JRO}, this department was fourth in the nation in 1930--1939 for the number of Ph.D. degrees awarded in Physics, after Caltech, the University of Michigan, and the University of Chicago. For the decade 1950--159, Berkeley led the nation by a substantial margin (339 versus MIT (303), Harvard (178), and the University of Connecticut (177).", } @Book{Castellani:1965:EO, author = "Leandro Castellani", title = "The enigma of {Oppenheimer}", publisher = "RAI, Radiotelevisione italiana", address = "Torino, Italia", pages = "v + 77", year = "1965", LCCN = "PQ4863.A8268 E55 1965", bibdate = "Sun Apr 3 08:58:46 MDT 2016", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1933--", remark = "Festival International de t{\'e}l{\'e}vision de Monte-Carlo, 1965. Category, Historical document.''. English language version of L'enigma Oppenheimer.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Drama", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Chevalier:1965:MFJ, author = "Haakon Chevalier", title = "{Mein Fall J. Robert Oppenheimer: die Geschichte einer Freundschaft}. ({German}) [{My} case: {J. Robert Oppenheimer}: the story of a friendship]", publisher = "R{\"u}tten und Loening", address = "M{\"u}nchen, Germany", pages = "223", year = "1965", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 09:08:45 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Book{Chevalier:1965:OSF, author = "Haakon Chevalier", title = "{Oppenheimer}: the story of a friendship", publisher = "George Braziller", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xvi + 219", year = "1965", LCCN = "QC16.O62 C5", bibdate = "Sun Jul 8 10:11:38 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1902--1985", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Friends and associates", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Giovannitti:1965:DDB, author = "Len Giovannitti and Fred Freed", title = "The decision to drop the bomb", publisher = "Coward-McCann", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "348", year = "1965", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:31:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "atomv{\aa}pen; historie; Forente Stater", } @Book{Lamont:1965:DT, author = "Lansing Lamont", title = "Day of {Trinity}", publisher = "Atheneum", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xi + 333", year = "1965", LCCN = "QC773.A1 L3", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 06:30:56 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", abstract = "Here, for the first time, is a full and understandable account of one of the most compelling and climactic occasions in the history of man: the successful explosion of the first atomic bomb.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; New Mexico; Los Alamos; History; Bombe atomique; Histoire; Los Alamos (N.M.); Description and travel", } @Article{Laurence:1965:WYM, author = "William L. Laurence", title = "Would You Make the Bomb Again?", journal = j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-MAGAZINE, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "8--??", day = "1", month = aug, year = "1965", ISSN = "0362-1308", ISSN-L = "0362-1308", bibdate = "Thu Jun 23 16:56:13 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The New York Times Magazine", remark = "Day \cite[page 108]{Day:2015:HVJ} cites Oppenheimer from this interview: ``I never regretted, and do not regret now, having done my part of the job.'' Others polled include General Leslie Groves, Luis Alvarez, and Edward Teller, who all agreed with Oppenheimer.", } @Book{Rouze:1965:ROA, author = "Michel Rouz{\'e}", title = "{Robert Oppengejmer} i atomnaja bomba", publisher = "Atomizdat", address = "Moskva, USSR", edition = "Second", pages = "147", year = "1965", LCCN = "QC16.O62 R62217 1965x", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 10:29:12 MDT 2016", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Russian", remark = "Translation to Russian by T. E. Gnedinoi and A. N. Sokolova from the French original \cite{Oppenheimer:1962:ROB}.", } @Book{Rouze:1965:ROM, author = "Michel Rouz{\'e}", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer}, the man and his theories", publisher = "P. S. Eriksson", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "192", year = "1965", LCCN = "QC16.O62 R613 1965", bibdate = "Mon Jul 7 10:40:52 MDT 2008", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "A Profile in science", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Translation by Patrick Evans of Oppenheimer (1962). Includes selections from Oppenheimer's works.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Strout:1965:CSS, editor = "Cushing Strout", title = "Conscience, science and security: the case of {Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = "Rand McNally", address = "Chicago, IL, USA", pages = "58", year = "1965", LCCN = "QC16.O62 S7", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 18:31:32 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", series = "Berkeley series in American history", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, Julius Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Vilar:1965:DO, author = "Jean Vilar and Heinar Kipphardt", title = "Le dossier {Oppenheimer}", publisher = "{\'E}ditions Gonthier", address = "Gen{\`e}ve, Switzerland", pages = "125", year = "1965", LCCN = "QC16.O62 V5", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:42:37 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1912--1971", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Anderson:1966:RBT, author = "Oscar E. {Anderson, Jr.}", title = "Review of {{\booktitle{Day of Trinity}}, by Lansing Lamont}", journal = j-AM-HIST-REV, volume = "71", number = "3", pages = "1100--1101", month = apr, year = "1966", ISSN = "0002-8762 (print), 1937-5239 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0002-8762", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 06:42:35 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "See \cite{Lamont:1965:DT}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The American Historical Review", journal-URL = "http://ahr.oxfordjournals.org/; http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/ahr/current; http://www.jstor.org/journals/00028762.html", } @Book{Chevalier:1966:OSF, author = "Haakon Chevalier", title = "{Oppenheimer}: the story of a friendship", publisher = "Andre Deutsch", address = "London, UK", pages = "xvi + 219", year = "1966", LCCN = "QC16.O62 C5 1966", bibdate = "Fri Jan 20 05:26:23 MST 2006", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Hewlett:1966:BRB, author = "Richard G. Hewlett", title = "Book Reviews: {{\booktitle{A Peril and a Hope: The Scientists' Movement in America, 1945-47}}, by Alice Kimball Smith}; {{\booktitle{Day of Trinity}}, by Lansing Lamont}", journal = j-TECH-CULTURE, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "250--252", month = "Spring", year = "1966", CODEN = "TECUA3", ISSN = "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-165X", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 06:45:39 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture1960.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Tech. Culture", fjournal = "Technology and Culture", journal-URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194", } @Book{Kipphardt:1966:COS, author = "Heinar Kipphardt and Adolfo {Lozano Borroy}", title = "El caso {Oppenheimer}. ({Spanish}) [{The Oppenheimer} case]", publisher = "Aym{\'a}", address = "Barcelona, Spain", pages = "148", year = "1966", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Apr 3 07:26:10 MDT 2016", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", series = "Voz e imagen: teatro; 12", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1922--1982", language = "Spanish", } @InCollection{Lakoff:1966:TDO, author = "Sanford A. Lakoff", editor = "Sanford A. Lakoff", booktitle = "Knowledge and Power: Essays on Science and Government", title = "The Trial of {Dr. Oppenheimer}", publisher = pub-FREE, address = pub-FREE:adr, bookpages = "x + 502", pages = "??--??", year = "1966", LCCN = "Q125 .L28", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:14:42 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, tableofcontents = "The third culture: science in social thought / Sanford A. Lakoff \\ pt. 1. : Case and controversies: : The trial of Dr. Oppenheimer / Sanford A. Lakoff \\ Mohole: the project that went awry / Daniel S. Greenberg \\ Scientific advice and the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty / Cecil H. Uyehara \\ The establishment of NASA / Enid Curtis Bok Schoettle \\ Comsat: the inevitable anomaly / Roger A. Kvam \\ Smoking and health: the Congress and causality / Stanley Joel Reiser \\ pt. 2. : Governing science: : Scientists and statesmen: a profile of the president's Science Advisory Committee / Carl William Fischer \\ Scientific advice for Congress: analysis of three proposals / Eilene Galloway \\ The scientific establishment and American pluralism / Sanford A. Lakoff \\ pt. 3. : Knowledge and power: the overview: : Federal support of science / Alan T. Waterman \\ Criteria for scientific choice / Alvin M. Weinberg \\ The scientist and national policy / Mc George Bundy \\ Future needs for the support of basic research / Harvey Brooks \\ Knowledge and power: science in the service of society / Philip H. Abelson", } @Book{Lamont:1966:DT, author = "Lansing Lamont", title = "Day of {Trinity}", publisher = "Hutchinson", address = "London, UK", pages = "xii + 333", year = "1966", LCCN = "QC773.A1 L3 1966b", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 06:30:56 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "An account of the explosion of the first atomic bomb, including an interview with Oppenheimer.", } @Book{Lamont:1966:EVW, author = "Lansing Lamont", title = "{Eine Explosion ver{\"a}ndert die Welt die Geschichte der ersten Atombombe}. ({German}) [{An} explosion that changed the world: the history of the first atomic bomb]", publisher = "Piper", address = "M{\"u}nchen, West Germany", pages = "268", year = "1966", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 06:30:56 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", subject = "Kernwaffe; nuclear weapons", } @Article{Morgan:1966:OAD, author = "Thomas B. Morgan", title = "With {Oppenheimer}, on an Autumn Day: a Thoughtful Man Talks Searchingly about Science, Ethics and Nuclear War on a Quiet Afternoon during a Bad Time", journal = "Look Magazine", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "61--63", day = "27", month = dec, year = "1966", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 16:12:56 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxpages = "67--??", } @Article{Aarons:1967:ATM, author = "Leroy F. Aarons", title = "Affection, Not Tears, Marks {Oppenheimer} Tributes", journal = j-WASHINGTON-POST, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "26", month = feb, year = "1967", ISSN = "0190-8286", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 16:15:35 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Washington Post", journal-URL = "http://www.washingtonpost.com/", } @Article{Anonymous:1967:JROa, author = "Anonymous", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}, Atom Bomb Pioneer, Dies: Physicist Cancer Victim Censured and Later Honored by the {A.E.C.} {Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer}, `Father of the Atomic Bomb,' Dies in {Princeton}. {Famed} physicist was long ailing. {Career} Had Been Marked With Controversy Since Hearings of 1953", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "1, 66", day = "19", month = feb, year = "1967", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 08:21:47 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/results/C67ED84E75BB4B2DPQ", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", remark = "The page 1 portion is 6 paragraphs, but the remainder covers most of the 8 columns of page 66.", } @Article{Anonymous:1967:JROb, author = "Anonymous", title = "{[Obituary}: {J. Robert Oppenheimer}]", journal = j-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "14--??", day = "20", month = feb, year = "1967", ISSN = "0140-0460, 0956-1382", ISSN-L = "0140-0460", bibdate = "Tue Mar 01 13:52:23 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Times [London, UK]", journal-URL = "http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/archive/", xxnote = "Title uncertain: no access to newspaper archives.", } @Article{Anonymous:1967:WSM, author = "Anonymous", title = "World Scientists Mourn Death of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-WASHINGTON-POST, volume = "??", number = "??", day = "20", month = feb, year = "1967", ISSN = "0190-8286", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 16:14:22 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Washington Post", journal-URL = "http://www.washingtonpost.com/", } @Article{Bethe:1967:JRO, author = "Hans A. Bethe", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer, 1904--1967}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "23", number = "8", pages = "3--6", month = oct, year = "1967", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Jul 14 16:24:36 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "Issue cover photo of J. Robert Oppenheimer.", } @Article{Bethe:1967:OWW, author = "Hans A. Bethe", title = "{Oppenheimer: ``Where He Was There Was Always Life and Excitement''}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "155", number = "3766", pages = "1080--1084", day = "3", month = mar, year = "1967", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.155.3766.1080", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Wed Jul 4 18:19:17 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/155/3766/1080.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", } @Book{Bethe:1967:TTJ, author = "Hans A. Bethe and Henry {DeWolfe [i.e., Wolf]} Smyth and George Kennan", title = "Three tributes to {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = inst-INST-ADV-STUDY, address = inst-INST-ADV-STUDY:adr, pages = "29", year = "1967", LCCN = "QC16.O62 B45 1967", bibdate = "Mon Dec 12 16:00:34 2005", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Friendly:1967:OJR, author = "Alfred Friendly", title = "[{Obituary: J. Robert Oppenheimer}]", journal = "US Congressional Record", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "1967", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 09:00:48 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cited on \cite[page 292]{Wolverton:2008:LTF}, but the Congressional Record has no online archives before 1973.", } @Book{Giovannitti:1967:DDB, author = "Len Giovannitti and Fred Freed", title = "The decision to drop the bomb", publisher = pub-METHUEN, address = pub-METHUEN:adr, pages = "384", year = "1967", LCCN = "UA23 .G62 1967", bibdate = "Thu Mar 29 18:53:10 MDT 2007", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "United States; Military policy; Atomic bomb", } @Book{Greenberg:1967:PPS, author = "Daniel S. Greenberg", title = "The Politics of Pure Science", publisher = "World Pub. Co.", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xiii + 303", year = "1967", LCCN = "Q127.U6 G68 1967", bibdate = "Sat Aug 31 18:32:49 MDT 2024", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1931--2020", subject = "Science and state; United States; Politique scientifique et technique; {\'E}tats-Unis; Science and state", tableofcontents = "The scientific community \\ Chauvinism, xenophobia, and evangelism \\ When science was an orphan \\ The war-born relationship \\ The experience of war \\ Meshing the incompatible \\ The reluctant leaders \\ The government of science \\ Mohole: the anatomy of a fiasco \\ High energy politics \\ Mura's last stand \\ The new politics of science", } @Article{Kennan:1967:O, author = "George Kennan", title = "{Oppenheimer}", journal = "Encounter", volume = "18", number = "??", pages = "55--56", month = "????", year = "1967", ISSN = "0013-7073", ISSN-L = "0013-7073", bibdate = "Wed Mar 09 11:35:59 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "According to page 281 of entry Wolverton:2008:LTF, Encounter was sponsored by the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), but that was not known to the magazine's authors.", } @Book{Kipphardt:1967:CJR, author = "Heinar Kipphardt", title = "En cause: {J. Robert Oppenheimer}. ({French}) [{In} the case of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}]", publisher = "L'Arche", address = "Paris, France", pages = "163", year = "1967", ISBN = "2-85181-130-4", ISBN-13 = "978-2-85181-130-1", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 09:02:17 MDT 2011", bibsource = "carmin.sudoc.abes.fr:210/ABES-Z39-PUBLIC; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "French", } @Book{Kipphardt:1967:MJR, author = "Heinar Kipphardt", title = "In the Matter of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}: a Play Freely Adapted on the Basis of Documents", publisher = "Methuen", address = "London, UK", pages = "107", year = "1967", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Feb 17 06:25:34 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Kuhn:1967:SHQ, author = "Thomas S. Kuhn and John L. Heilbron and Paul Forman and Lini Allen", title = "Sources for history of quantum physics: an inventory and report", volume = "68", publisher = pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY, address = pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY:adr, pages = "ix + 176", year = "1967", LCCN = "QC174.1 .S66", bibdate = "Mon Jun 11 07:37:52 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society", URL = "http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/ahqp/; http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/ahqp/s-t.htm#schrodinger", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Abraham; Adams; Allen; Amaldi; Andrade; Bacher; Back; Barkla; Bauer; Bechert; Becker; Becquerel; Bedreag; Benedicks; Berliner; Bethe; Birge; Birtwistle; Bjerrum; Blackett; Bloch; Bohr; Born; Bothe; Bourgin; Bragg; Breit; Brillouin; Broglie, L. de; Broglie, M. de; Buchwald; Burger; Burgers; Casimir; Catal{\'a}n; Cockcroft; Colby; Compton, A. H.; Compton, K. T.; Condon; Coster; Courant; Darwin; Davisson; Debye; Delbr{\"u}ck; Dennison; Dieke; Dirac; Dorgelo; Duane; Eckart; Eddington; Ehrenfest; Einstein; Elsasser; Epstein; Estermann; Eucken; Evans; Ewald; Fajans; Fax{\'e}n; Feenberg; Fermi; Fokker; Foote; Fortrat; Foster; Fowler, A.; Fowler, R. H.; Franck; Frenkel; Fricke; Fues; Fukada; Gamow; Garbasso; Gehrcke; Geiger; Gerlach; Gerthsen; G{\"o}tze; Gordon; Gorter; Goudsmit; Green; Grotrian; Guillemin; Haas; Haber; Haga; Halpern; Hansen; Hartree; Heisenberg; Heitler; Henning; Hertz, G.; Hertz, P.; Herzfeld; Hevesy; Hilbert; Hill; H{\"o}nl; Holst; Holtsmark; Hori; Horton; Houston; Hoyt; Hughes; Hulth{\'e}n; Hund; Hylleraas; Jaff{\'e}; Jeans; Joff{\'e}; Joliot; Joliot-Curie; Joos; Jordan; Kamerlingh-Onnes; Kapitza; K{\'a}rm{\'a}n; Kaufmann; Kayser; Keesom; Kellner; Kemble; Kennard; Kimura; Klein; Konen; Kopfermann; Kossel; Kramers; Kratzer; Kronig; Kudar; Kuhn; Kurlbaum; Ladenburg; Lanczos; Landau; Land{\'e}; Langevin; Langmuir; Laporte; Larmor; Laue; Leeuwen; Lenard; Lenz; Lewis; Lindemann; Lindsay; London; Loomis; Lorentz; Lummer; Lyman; Mack; Madelung; Manneback; Marsden; Mayer; McLaren; McLennan; Meggers; Meissner; Meitner; Meyer; Mie; Millikan; Minkowski; M{\o}ller; Moseley; Mott; Mulliken; Nagaoka; Nernst; Neumann; Nicholson; Niessen; Nishina; Nordheim; Nordstr{\"o}m; Oldenberg; Oppenheimer; Ornstein; Oseen; Owen; Paschen; Pauli; Pauling; Peierls; Perrin; Planck; Pohl; Poincar{\'e}; Pringsheim, E.; Pringsheim, P.; Rabi; Raman; Ramsauer; Randall; Rasetti; Rausch von Traubenberg; Ray; Rayleigh; Reiche; Richardson; Ritz; Rosenfeld; Rosseland; Rozhdestwensky; Ruark; Rubinowicz; Runge; Russell; Rutherford; Rydberg; Saha; Saunders; Schaefer; Scheel; Scherrer; Schottky; Schroedinger; Schwarzschild; Seeliger; Senftleben; Shenstone; Siegbahn; Silberstein; Slater; Smekal; Sommerfeld; Stark; Stern; Stoner; Sugiura; Takamine; Thirring; Thomas; Thomson, G. P.; Thomson, J. J.; Tolman; Townsend; Trumpy; Turner; Uhlenbeck; Urey; Van Vleck; Vegard; Voigt; Waerden; Waller; Warburg; Webster; Weiss; Weisskopf; Weizs{\"a}cker; Wentzel; Wereide; Werner; Weyl; Whiddington; Whittaker; Wien; Wigner; Wilson, C. T. R.; Wilson, W.; Wind; Wood; Wulff; Yukawa; Zeeman", subject = "quantum theory; history; sources; physics; bibliography; physicists", } @Article{McDayter:1967:GBB, author = "Walt McDayter and Norman Drew", title = "The Giants: The Bomb Builders", journal = "Denver Post", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "3", month = feb, year = "1967", bibdate = "Thu May 21 08:16:20 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "This is a reasonably accurate 83-frame comic strip on the history of the building of the atomic bomb, with Leo Szilard as the central figure of the story.", URL = "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb0103915g", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, pagecount = "7", remark = "The caption on the first frame is: ``Between the world wars, Germany is a leader in atomic research. It's in Berlin that Albert Einstein and a Hungarian physicist, Leo Szilard, are working on X-rays and thermodynamics.''", xxkeywords = "Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard; Walter Zinn; Adolph Hitler; (US President) Franklin Roosevelt; Alexander Sachs; Enrico Fermi; Day of Infamy (7 December 1941); Stagg Field Reactor; world's first sustained chain reaction; Eugene Wigner; Los Alamos; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Klaus Fuchs; Bruno Rossi; Niels Bohr; Winston Churchill; Leslie R. Groves; Ernest Rutherford; Louis Slotin; Operation Trinity; Tinian Island; Josef Stalin; Hiroshima; Nagasaki; Harry S Truman; Partial Test Ban Treaty; nuclear disarmament", } @Article{Pais:1967:PP, author = "Abraham Pais", title = "The {Princeton} period", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "20", number = "10", pages = "42--48", month = oct, year = "1967", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3033969", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:34:42 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v20/i10/p42_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", remark-1 = "From page 42: ``In January 1947 Oppenheimer gave the Richtmyer lecture at the New York American Physical Society meeting, entitled `Creation and Destruction of Mesons.' In this lecture he reported on the first results obtained with the 184-inch Berkeley cyclotron.'' Unfortunately, only the title of that paper is published \cite{Oppenheimer:1947:CDM}.", remark-2 = "From page 45: ``Dr Oppenheimer has performed for this country services of another kind, more indirect and less conspicuous but nevertheless, we believe, of great significance. For seven years now he has with inspired devotion directed the work at the Institute for Advanced Study, for which he has proved himself singularly well suited by the unique combination of his personality, his broad scientific interests and his acute scholarship. We are proud to give public expression at this time to our loyal appreciation of the many benefits that we all derive from our association with him in this capacity.'' [signed by these 26 members, or emeriti, of the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton: James W. Alexander, Julian H. Bigelow, Harold F. Cherniss, Freeman J. Dyson, Albert Einstein, Kurt G{\"o}del, Hetty Goldman, Herman H. Goldstine, Ernst Kantorowicz, E. A. Lowe, Benjamin D. Meritt, Deane Montgomery, Marston Morse, Abraham Pais, Erwin Panofsky, George Placzek, Atle Selberg, Walter W. Stewart, Homer A. Thompson, Oswald Veblen, John von Neumann, Kurt Weitzmann, Hermann Weyl, Hassler Whitney, E. L. Woodward, and Chen Ning Yang]", } @Article{Pungs:1967:HGM, author = "L. Pungs", title = "{Hans-Georg M{\"o}ller zum 85. Geburtstag\slash J. R. Oppenheimer\slash Unruhe um M{\"o}ssbauer\slash Max-Planck-Medaille 1967}", journal = j-PHYS-BL, volume = "23", number = "5", pages = "223--227", year = "1967", CODEN = "PHBLAG", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/phbl.19670230506", ISSN = "0031-9279 (print), 1521-3722 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9279", bibdate = "Wed Aug 26 09:46:49 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{Physikalische Bl{\"a}tter}", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3722", language = "German", } @Article{Rabinowitch:1967:JRO, author = "Eugene Rabinowitch and Hans Bethe", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer, 1904--1967}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "23", number = "8", pages = "2--6", month = oct, year = "1967", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Aug 04 07:27:40 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Hans Albrecht Bethe (1906--2005)", fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", remark = "Issue cover photo of J. Robert Oppenheimer.", } @Article{Seaborg:1967:PSH, author = "Glenn T. Seaborg", title = "Public service and human contributions", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "20", number = "10", pages = "48--51", month = oct, year = "1967", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3033970", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:34:42 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v20/i10/p48_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", } @Article{Serber:1967:EY, author = "Robert Serber", title = "The early years", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "20", number = "10", pages = "35--39", month = oct, year = "1967", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3033967", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:34:42 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v20/i10/p35_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", remark-1 = "From page 35: ``in 1929 he published his paper on resonance scattering of light in which he attempted to deal with self-energy difficulties''.", remark-2 = "From page 35: ``Early in 1930 Oppenheimer showed that the positive particles of the Dirac theory must have the same mass as the electron and thus could not be protons as Paul Dirac had suggested.''.", remark-3 = "From page 36: ``He concluded that the proton must be an independent elementary particle and have its own antiparticle. Thus he made the first prediction of the antiproton.''.", remark-4 = "From page 36: ``with Harvey Hall calculated the relativistic photoeffect. An error led them to the conclusion that the Dirac theory must be wrong for energies greater than $m c^2$ and was probably responsible for Oppenheimer's failure at that time to be convinced of the reality of the positron.''.", remark-5 = "From page 36: ``In 1933, after the discovery of the positron by Carl D. Anderson, Oppenheimer and Milton S. Plesset gave the first correct description of the mechanism of pair production by gamma rays''.", } @Article{Serber:1967:MO, author = "Robert Serber and Victor F. Weisskopf and Abraham Pais and Glenn T. Seaborg", title = "A Memorial to {Oppenheimer}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "20", number = "10", pages = "34--34", month = oct, year = "1967", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4725719", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:34:42 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/PHTOAD/v20/i10", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", } @Article{Serber:1967:OB, author = "Robert Serber and Victor F. Weisskopf and Abraham Pais and Glenn T. Seaborg", title = "{Oppenheimer} bibliography", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "20", number = "10", pages = "52--53", month = oct, year = "1967", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4725720", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:34:42 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v20/i10/p52_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", remark = "All of the publications in this paper are incorporated in this bibliography file [12 September 2012].", } @Article{Wedgwood:1967:DJR, author = "C. V. Wedgwood", title = "{Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "14--??", day = "23", month = feb, year = "1967", ISSN = "0140-0460, 0956-1382", ISSN-L = "0140-0460", bibdate = "Tue Mar 01 13:52:23 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Times [London, UK]", journal-URL = "http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/archive/", } @Article{Weisskopf:1967:AY, author = "Victor F. Weisskopf", title = "The {Los Alamos} years", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "20", number = "10", pages = "39--42", month = oct, year = "1967", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3033968", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:34:42 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v20/i10/p39_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", remark = "From page 42: ``One thing is certain, however: The achievement of Los Alamos made the world of human relations much more complex than it ever was, and we carry a much heavier load of responsibilities on our shoulders. I doubt that we are ready to carry this load. The ordeal that Oppenheimer had to suffer in 1954 is a sad indication of how little some of the responsible people understood the problems involved. Since we live in a democratic society, every one of us must bear part of the blame for the humiliation that this great man had to suffer publicly. Much has to be done to educate ourselves, our fellow citizens and all humanity, so that we are ready to face our future responsibilities. We are more than ever in need of men with the wisdom and the insight of Robert Oppenheimer.''", } @Article{Bethe:1968:JRO, author = "Hans A. Bethe", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}. 1904--1967", journal = j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC, volume = "14", number = "??", pages = "390--416", month = nov, year = "1968", CODEN = "BMFRA3", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.1968.0016", ISSN = "0080-4606 (print), 1748-8494 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0080-4606", bibdate = "Sun Oct 16 09:50:48 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/769451", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00804606.html; https://royalsocietypublishing.org/loi/rsbm", } @Book{Boskin:1968:OAP, author = "Joseph Boskin and Fred Krinsky", title = "The {Oppenheimer} affair: a political play in three acts", publisher = "Glencoe Press", address = "Beverly Hills, CA, USA", pages = "145", year = "1968", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 09:07:35 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Childs:1968:AGL, author = "Herbert Childs", title = "An {American} genius: the life of {Ernest Orlando Lawrence}", publisher = "Dutton", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "576", year = "1968", LCCN = "QC16.L36 C5", bibdate = "Wed Mar 2 16:47:04 MST 2016", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1904--", keywords = "Ernest Orlando Lawrence; J. Robert Oppenheimer", subject = "Lawrence, Ernest Orlando; Lawrence, Ernest Orlando,; Biographies.; Physiciens; {\'E}tats-Unis; 20e si{\`e}cle.", subject-dates = "1901--1958", tableofcontents = "Born grown up (1901--1918) \\ Young man in a hurry (Fall, 1918--June, 1922) \\ Cut-and-try (Fall, 1922--Spring, 1925) \\ Not work --- great fun (June, 1925--August, 1928) \\ How to get a million volts (August, 1928--October, 1930) \\ Proton merry-go-round (October, 1930--Early 1932) \\ Vintage year (Spring, 1932--Fall, 1933) \\ Alchemists' dream (October, 1933--December, 1935) \\ Heart's desire (1936) \\ The club (1930's) \\ ``Your career is showing promise'' (1937--1939) \\ ``Leaping ahead'' (1940--1941) \\ The race (1942--July 16, 1945) \\ Crossroads (July, 1945--December, 1946) \\ Berkeley is Mecca --- Ernest the Prophet (1947--1949) \\ To fuse or not to fuse (1950--1952) \\ A sort of grandfather (1953--1954) \\ The peaceful atom (1955--1957) \\ Lawrencium (1958) \\ Honors, awards and memberships of Ernest Orlando Lawrence", } @Book{Davis:1968:LO, author = "Nuel Pharr Davis", title = "{Lawrence and Oppenheimer}", publisher = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER, address = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr, pages = "384", year = "1968", LCCN = "QC16.L36 D38", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 12:37:05 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Lawrence, Ernest Orlando; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Physicists; United States; Biography", subject-dates = "1901--1958; 1904--1967", } @InCollection{DeSantillana:1968:GJR, author = "Giorgio {De Santillana}", booktitle = "Reflections on Men and Ideas", title = "{Galileo} and {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = pub-MIT, address = pub-MIT:adr, pages = "??--??", year = "1968", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 16:38:33 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "First published in \cite{DeSantillana:1957:GJR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Heilbron:1968:QHA, author = "John L. Heilbron", title = "Quantum Historiography and the Archive for History of Quantum Physics", journal = j-HIST-SCI-UK, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "90--111", month = mar, year = "1968", CODEN = "HISCAR", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/007327536800700103", ISSN = "0073-2753 (print), 1753-8564 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0073-2753", bibdate = "Tue May 19 09:59:33 MDT 2015", bibsource = "http://hos.sagepub.com/content/vol7/issue1/; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histsciuk.bib", URL = "http://hos.sagepub.com/content/7/1/90.full.pdf+html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "History of Science (UK)", journal-URL = "http://hos.sagepub.com/content/by/year", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Book{Kipphardt:1968:MJR, author = "Heinar Kipphardt", title = "In the Matter of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}: a Play Freely Adapted on the Basis of Documents", publisher = "Hill and Wang", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "????", year = "1968", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:11:32 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Originally published 1964.", } @Book{Kipphardt:1968:SJR, author = "Heinar Kipphardt", title = "{In der Sache J. Robert Oppenheimer}. ({German}) [{In} the case of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}]", publisher = "Suhrkamp Verlag", address = "Frankfurt am Main, Germany", edition = "Sixth", pages = "143", year = "1968", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 08:38:52 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1922--1982", language = "German", } @Book{Lamont:1968:DT, author = "Lansing Lamont", title = "El d{\'\i}a de {Trinidad}. ({Spanish}) [{Day} of {Trinity}]", publisher = "Diana", address = "M{\'e}xico, DF, M{\'e}xico", edition = "1a.", pages = "365 + 4", year = "1968", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 06:30:56 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Spanish", subject = "Atomic bomb; History", } @Book{Lamont:1968:FAB, author = "Lansing Lamont and Michel {Carri{\`e}re, Trad}", title = "La fantastique aventure de la bombe. ({French}) [{The} fantastic adventure of the bomb]", volume = "229", publisher = "Gallimard", address = "Paris, France", pages = "290", year = "1968", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 06:30:56 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", series = "L'Air du temps.", language = "French", } @Article{Ulam:1968:JN, author = "S. Ulam and H. W. Kuhn and A. W. Tucker and Claude E. Shannon", title = "{John von Neumann}, 1903--1957", journal = "Perspectives in American History", volume = "2", number = "??", pages = "235--269", month = "????", year = "1968", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0079-0990", ISSN-L = "0079-0990", bibdate = "Sat Oct 15 18:44:51 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journal-URL = "http://warrencenter.fas.harvard.edu/historyperspectives.html", tableofcontents = "The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America, 1930--1960 \\ 1. Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider / Peter Gay \\ 2. Reminiscences / Edited by Gertrud Weiss Szilard and Kathleen R. Winsor \\ 3. {\'E}migr{\'e} Physicists and the Biological Revolution / Donald Fleming \\ 4. A New Site for the Seminar: The refugees and American Physics in the Thirties / Charles Weiner \\ 5. John von Neumann, 1903--1957 / S. Ulam, H. W. Kuhn, A. W. Tucker, and Claude E. Shannon \\ 6. An Episode in the History of Social Research: A Memoir / Paul S. Lazarsfeld \\ 7. Scientific Experiences of a European Scholar in America / T. W. Adorno, translated by Donald Fleming \\ 8. The Diaspora of Experimental Psychology: The Gestaltists and Others / Jean Matter Mandler and George Mandler \\ 9. The Migration of Psychoanalysis: Its impact on American Psychology / Marie Jahoda \\ 10. Franz Neumann Between Marxism and Liberal Democracy / H. Stuart Hughes \\ 11. Two Romanisten in America: Spitzer and Aurebach / Harry Levin \\ 12. The Aftermath of the Bauhaus in America: Gropius, Mies, and Breuer / William H. Jordy \\ 13. Kunstgeschichte American Style: A Study in Migration / Colin Eisler \\ 14. The Wiener Kreis in America / Herbert Feigl", } @Book{Chevalier:1969:MGS, author = "Haakon Chevalier", title = "{Der Mann, der Gott sein wollte: Roman}. ({German}) [{The} man who would be {God}: novel]", publisher = "Aufbau-Verlag", address = "Berlin, West Germany", edition = "Second", pages = "548", year = "1969", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jul 8 10:36:54 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk", note = "Translated by Erika Gr{\"o}ger from the American original, with remarks by Friedrich Baadke.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Misc{Davidson:1969:MJR, author = "Gordon Davidson and Joseph Wiseman and Ruth Speirs and Heinar Kipphardt and Richard L. (Richard Livingstone) Coe", title = "In the matter of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", year = "1969", LCCN = "PN2093 .C64 1995 no. I71", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 08:07:47 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", abstract = "The Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center/Vivian Beaumont Theater. ``In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer,'' a play freely adapted on the basis of the documents by Heinar Kipphardt, translated by Ruth Speirs, directed by Gordon Davidson, setting designed by Peter Wexler, lighting designed by John Gleason, costumes designed by Constance Ross, still projections designed by Elinor Bunin and Peter Wexler.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Richard L. (Richard Livingstone) Coe (1914--1995)", remark = "Vivian Beaumont Theatre, 1969. Cast: Joseph Wiseman, Harry Townes, Whitfield Connor, Philip Bosco, Robert Phalen, Ralph Bell, Cec Linder, Charles Cioffi, Stephen Elliott, Herbert Berghof, Stefan Schnabel, Ronald Weyand, Tony van Bridge, Robert Molock, Douglas Hayle, Jean-Pierre Stewart, Joseph Schroer, Paul Rudd, Barnett Epstein, Patrick Horrigan.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Drama", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Davis:1969:LO, author = "Nuel Pharr Davis", title = "{Lawrence and Oppenheimer}", publisher = "Jonathan Cape", address = "London, UK", pages = "384", year = "1969", LCCN = "QC16.L36 D38", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 12:37:05 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Lawrence, Ernest Orlando; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Physicists; United States; Biography", subject-dates = "1901--1958; 1904--1967", } @Article{Deshpande:1969:BOT, author = "V. K. Deshpande and J. Mahanty", title = "{Born--Oppenheimer} Treatment of the Hydrogen Atom", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "37", number = "8", pages = "823--??", month = aug, year = "1969", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1975855", ISSN = "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Wed Oct 19 00:18:19 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v37/i8/p823_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", journal-URL = "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp", } @Book{Greenberg:1969:PAS, author = "Daniel S. Greenberg", title = "The Politics of {American} Science", publisher = "Penguin", address = "Harmondsworth, UK", pages = "368", year = "1969", ISBN = "0-14-021117-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-14-021117-7", LCCN = "Q127.U6 G68 1969", bibdate = "Sat Aug 31 18:33:40 MDT 2024", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Originally published as \booktitle{The politics of pure science}. New York: New American Library, 1968 \cite{Greenberg:1967:PAS}.", } @Book{Haberer:1969:PCS, author = "Joseph Haberer", title = "Politics and the Community of Science", publisher = pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD, address = pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD:adr, pages = "vi + 337", year = "1969", LCCN = "Q125 .H23 1969", bibdate = "Thu Sep 6 07:36:42 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Albert Einstein; Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi; Hans Bethe; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Niels Bohr; Werner Heisenberg", subject = "Science and state; Science and civilization", } @Article{Hufbauer:1969:BRB, author = "Karl Hufbauer", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Lawrence and Oppenheimer}}}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "60", number = "4", pages = "550--551", month = "Winter", year = "1969", CODEN = "ISISA4", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Tue Jul 30 21:28:36 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/i302285; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1960.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/229114", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/isis", xxtitle = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Splitting the Atomic Scientists}}}", } @Book{Kipphardt:1969:MJR, author = "Heinar Kipphardt and Joseph Wiseman", title = "In the matter of {J. Robert Oppenheimer} [Sound recording]", publisher = "Caedmon TRS 336", address = "????", year = "1969", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:42:37 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1922-- [from old catalog]", remark = "6 1/2 in. 33 1/3 rpm. microgroove. stereophonic. Play; translated by Ruth Speirs. Starring Joseph Wiseman and the Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center; Jules Irving, director. Automatic sequence. Playable also on monaural equipment. ``The hydrogen bomb: II, by H. A. Bethe,'' and ``The temper of the times--the issues at stake, by S. Bach and D. Oliker''.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Drama", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Michelmore:1969:SYR, author = "Peter Michelmore", title = "The swift years: the {Robert Oppenheimer} story", publisher = "Dodd, Mead", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "viii + 273", year = "1969", LCCN = "QC16.O62 M5", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:27:52 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Oppenheimer, Julius Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Rabi:1969:O, author = "I. I. (Isidor Isaac) Rabi and Robert Serber and Victor F. Weisskopf and Abraham Pais and Glenn T. Seaborg", title = "{Oppenheimer}", publisher = "Scribner", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "x + 90", year = "1969", LCCN = "QC16.O62 O6", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:13:08 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The speeches on which this book is based originated as lectures given at the Oppenheimer memorial session of the American Physical Society meeting held in Washington, DC, in April 1967 and appeared subsequently in the October 1967 issue of Physics today, under the title \booktitle{A memorial to Oppenheimer}.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", tableofcontents = "Introduction, by I. I. Rabi \\ The early years, by R. Serber \\ The Los Alamos years, by V. F. Weisskopf \\ The Princeton period, by A. Pais \\ Public service and human contributions, by G. T. Seaborg \\ Reference notes (p. 63--66) \\ Selected bibliography of Oppenheimer's writings (p. 81--86)", } @Misc{Reid:1969:ESM, author = "R. W. Reid and Richard Thomas and John Stockbridge and Robert Rietty and James Langahm and Murray Kash", title = "{Einstein}: The story of the man by his friends", howpublished = "42-minute black-and-white motion picture from Time-Life Films, Paramus, NJ, USA.", year = "1969", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 17:10:53 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "J. Robert Oppenheimer, Thomas Bucky, Helen Dukas, Patrick Gordon Walker, Banesh Hoffman, Otto Nathan, Leo Szilard, Edward Teller and A. R. Ubbelohde", abstract = "A look at Albert Einstein's life with interviews with famous friends and footage, note footage of dinner with George Bernard Shaw.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Rieff:1969:CDO, author = "Philip Rieff", title = "The case of {Dr. Oppenheimer}", crossref = "Rieff:1969:ITS", pages = "314--340", year = "1969", bibdate = "Mon Sep 02 08:10:37 2024", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Royal:1969:SJR, author = "Denise Royal", title = "The story of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = pub-ST-MARTINS, address = pub-ST-MARTINS:adr, pages = "x + 196", year = "1969", LCCN = "QC16.O62 R62", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 18:23:04 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Seiler:1969:RBO, author = "Rudolf Seiler", title = "A remark on the {Born--Oppenheimer} approximation", journal = j-IJQC, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "25--32", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "IJQCB2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.560030106", ISSN = "0020-7608 (print), 1097-461X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-7608", bibdate = "Sun Oct 2 10:08:11 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijqc1960.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Int. J. Quantum Chem.", fjournal = "International Journal of Quantum Chemistry", journal-URL = "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0020-7608/", onlinedate = "12 Oct 2004", } @Book{Stern:1969:OCS, author = "Philip M. Stern and Harold P. Green", title = "The {Oppenheimer} case: security on trial", publisher = pub-HARPER-ROW, address = pub-HARPER-ROW:adr, pages = "xii + 591", year = "1969", LCCN = "QC16.O62 S69", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 14:19:04 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "With a special commentary by Lloyd K. Garrison", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Wilson:1969:BBO, author = "Jane Wilson", title = "Books: {{\booktitle{Lawrence and Oppenheimer}}, by Nuell Pharr Davis}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "31--32", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 12:36:03 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "See \cite{Davis:1968:LO,Davis:1986:LO}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Anonymous:1970:TND, author = "Anonymous", title = "Theoreticians Name {Dyson} As Winner of {Oppenheimer Prize}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "23", number = "3", pages = "97--97", year = "1970", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3022048", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://link.aip.org/link/?PTO/23/97/1", fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", } @Book{Eckart:1970:CEP, author = "Carl Eckart", title = "{Carl Eckart} papers, 1921--1973 (bulk 1935--1970)", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "8 (4002413)", year = "1970", LCCN = "Oversize 0113K; 0810D", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 11:57:53 MDT 2010", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms001014", abstract = "Correspondence, writings, lectures, subject files, biographical information, printed materials, photographs, and other materials relating to Eckart's career as oceanographer and physicist. Pertains to Eckart's research in physics especially quantum theory and in thermodynamics while on the faculty of the University of Chicago (1928--1946); resignation from the US Office of Scientific Research and Development's National Defense Research Committee in opposition to development of the atomic bomb (1941); work on the underwater detection of submarines at the University of California's War Research Division during World War II; and contributions to oceanography as director of the Marine Physical Laboratory (1946--1952) and professor of geophysics at Scripps Institution of Oceanography (1946--1971). Also includes materials relating to Eckart's views on the origin and development of exact sciences; participation in professional organizations especially the US National Academy of Sciences's Committee on Science and Public Policy; service in the advisory group, Institute for Defense Analyses (1967--1968); work as a reviewer for scientific journals, member of the Editorial Advisory Board for the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory series in applied mathematics and mechanics, and consultant for commercial firms including General Dynamics Corporation and Rand Corporation; and contribution to the posthumous publication of John Von Neumann's works. Includes calculations (1926--1927) of Hendrik A. Lorentz, in which he used some of Eckhart's equations. Correspondents include P. A. M. Dirac, Werner Heisenberg, Robert Andrews Millikan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Wolfgang Pauli, Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger, Arnold Sommerfeld, and Eugene Paul Wigner.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1902--1973", subject = "Dirac, P. A. M; (Paul Adrien Maurice); Heisenberg, Werner; Lorentz, H. A; (Hendrik Antoon); Millikan, Robert Andrews; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Pauli, Wolfgang; Schr{\"o}dinger, Erwin; Sommerfeld, Arnold; Von Neumann, John; Wigner, Eugene Paul; Atomic bomb; Geophysics; Oceanography; Physics; Quantum theory; Science; History; Societies, etc; Submarine warfare; Thermodynamics; Universities and colleges; California; Illinois; World War, 1939--1945; Naval operations; Submarine; Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory series in applied mathematics and mechanics", subject-dates = "1902--1984; 1901--1976; 1853--1928; 1868--1953; 1904--1967; 1900--1958; 1887--1961; 1868--1951", } @Article{Horton:1970:BRP, author = "Gerald Horton", title = "Book Review: {Philip M. Stern and Harold P. Green, \booktitle{The Oppenheimer case: security on trial}}", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "4", month = jan, year = "1970", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 20:57:03 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Article{Hughes:1970:COC, author = "H. Stuart Hughes", title = "Closing the {Oppenheimer} Case: book reviews of {{\booktitle{The Oppenheimer Case: Security on Trial}} by Philip M. Stern, Harper \& Row, 591 pp. \booktitle{The Swift Years: The Robert Oppenheimer Story} by Peter Michelmore, Dodd, Mead, 273 pp. \booktitle{The Great Weapons Heresy} by Thomas W. Wilson Jr., Houghton, Mifflin, 275 pp. \booktitle{Oppenheimer: The Story of a Friendship} by Haakon Chevalier, Braziller, 219 pp. \booktitle{Lawrence and Oppenheimer} by Nuel Pharr Davis, Simon \& Schuster, 384 pp.}", journal = j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "2", month = jul, year = "1970", ISSN = "0028-7504 (print), 1944-7744 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-7504", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 07:18:42 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "See comments \cite{Strout:1970:O}.", URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1970/07/02/closing-the-oppenheimer-case/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Review of Books", journal-URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/issues/", } @Article{Smith:1970:AFA, author = "Alice Kimball Smith", title = "{Los Alamos}: Focus of an Age", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "26", number = "6", pages = "15--20", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 16:13:08 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", } @Article{Strout:1970:O, author = "Cushing Strout", title = "{Oppenheimer}", journal = j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "24", month = sep, year = "1970", ISSN = "0028-7504 (print), 1944-7744 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-7504", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 07:28:19 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1970/09/24/oppenheimer/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Review of Books", journal-URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/issues/", remark = "Comments on \cite{Hughes:1970:COC}.", } @Book{Wilson:1970:GWH, author = "Thomas Williams {Wilson, Jr.}", title = "The Great Weapons Heresy: The Struggle Behind our Present Nuclear Dilemma as Reflected in the Tragedy of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = pub-HOUGHTON-MIFFLIN, address = pub-HOUGHTON-MIFFLIN:adr, pages = "xxii + 275", year = "1970", LCCN = "QC16.O62 W5", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 07:21:55 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Wolfenstein:1970:BRB, author = "Lincoln Wolfenstein", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Oppenheimer}} by Abraham Pais; Glenn T. Seaborg; Robert Serber; Victor F. Weisskopf; I. I. Rabi; \booktitle{In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer} by Heinar Kipphardt; John Roberts}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "61", number = "2", pages = "288--289", month = "Summer", year = "1970", CODEN = "ISISA4", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Tue Jul 30 21:28:40 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/i302288; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1970.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/230002", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/isis", } @Book{Davis:1971:BWI, author = "Nuel Phar Davis and N. P. Davis", title = "{Die Bombe war ihr Schicksal: die Forscher Oppenheimer und Lawrence im Widerstreit von Wissenschaft und Politik}. ({German}). [{The} bomb was their destiny: The researchers {Oppenheimer} and {Lawrence} in the conflict between science and policy]", publisher = "Herder", address = "Freiburg im Breisgau, West Germany", pages = "296", year = "1971", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Sep 29 08:28:14 MDT 2014", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "German translation of \cite{Davis:1968:LO}.", } @Book{Dirac:1971:DQT, author = "P. A. M. Dirac", title = "The development of quantum theory: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} memorial prize acceptance speech", publisher = "Gordon and Breach Science Publishers", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "66", year = "1971", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon May 16 12:31:05 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Graetzer:1971:DNF, author = "Hans G. Graetzer and David L. Anderson", title = "The discovery of nuclear fission: a documentary history", volume = "20", publisher = pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD, address = pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD:adr, pages = "viii + 120", year = "1971", LCCN = "QC790 .G68", bibdate = "Sun Jul 29 17:56:32 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Van Nostrand Reinhold momentum books", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Nuclear fission; History", } @Book{Major:1971:OHa, author = "John Major", title = "The {Oppenheimer} hearing", publisher = "Batsford", address = "London, UK", pages = "336 + 8", year = "1971", ISBN = "0-7134-1255-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7134-1255-0", LCCN = "QC16.O62 M3 1971b", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 08:46:59 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Historic trials series", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Major:1971:OHb, author = "John Major", title = "The {Oppenheimer} hearing", publisher = "Stein and Day", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "336", year = "1971", ISBN = "0-8128-1395-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8128-1395-1", LCCN = "QC16.O62 M3", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:22:00 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Historic trials series", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Shepley:1971:HBM, author = "James R. Shepley and Clay {Blair, Jr.}", title = "The hydrogen bomb: the men, the menace, the mechanism", publisher = "Jarrolds", address = "London, UK", pages = "vii + 244", year = "1971", ISBN = "0-8371-5235-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8371-5235-6", LCCN = "UF767 .S4 1955", bibdate = "Tue Jul 10 16:11:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE", note = "This book is seriously flawed; see the lengthy now-declassified rebuttal in \cite{Bethe:1982:CHH}, as well as the comments in a short review \cite{Allan:1956:RBH}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Hydrogen bomb; United States; Military policy", } @Book{Stern:1971:OCS, author = "Philip M. Stern and Harold P. Green", title = "The {Oppenheimer} case: security on trial", publisher = "Hart-Davis", address = "London, UK", pages = "xiv + 591", year = "1971", ISBN = "0-246-64035-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-246-64035-2", LCCN = "QC16.O62 S69 1971", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 14:19:04 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Foreword by Sir Solly Zuckerman.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Szilard:1971:CLC, author = "Gertrud Weiss Szilard", title = "Communications: Lunar Craters", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "27", number = "4", pages = "4--4", month = apr, year = "1971", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Oct 05 09:22:37 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Leo Szilard", remark = "The author observers that craters on the Moon have been named after Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, J. Robert Oppenheimer, and Leo Szilard.", } @Book{USAEC:1971:MJR, author = "{U.S.Atomic Energy Commission}", title = "In the matter of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}: transcript of hearing before {Personnel Security Board} and texts of principal documents and letters", publisher = pub-MIT, address = pub-MIT:adr, pages = "xii + 1084", year = "1971", ISBN = "0-262-71002-1 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-262-71002-2 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC16.O62 U54 1971", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:42:37 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "MIT 161. Reprint of \cite{USAEC:1954:MJR}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Bacher:1972:RO, author = "Robert F. Bacher", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer (1904--1967)}", journal = j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC, volume = "116", number = "4", pages = "279--293", day = "15", month = aug, year = "1972", CODEN = "PAPCAA", ISSN = "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-049X", bibdate = "Fri Jul 27 16:21:27 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/procamerphilsoc1950.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/985898", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society} held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci", remark = "From the publisher's footnote: ``Dr. Bacher's memoir of Robert Oppenheimer, distinguished member of the American Philosophical Society, prepared by request for the Society's Year Book, is of such fullness and historical value that it is presented instead in the Proceedings for the benefit of a wider circle of readers.''", } @Book{Brown:1972:TMS, author = "John Mason Brown", title = "Through these men: some aspects of our passing history", publisher = "Books for Libraries Press", address = "Freeport, NY, USA", pages = "ix + 302", year = "1972", ISBN = "0-8369-2756-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8369-2756-6", LCCN = "E835 .B7 1972", bibdate = "Tue Apr 5 10:03:25 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Essay index reprint series", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1900--1969", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", remark = "Reprint of \cite{Brown:1956:TMS}.", subject = "United States; Politics and government; 1953-1961; Biography", } @Article{Coben:1972:SET, author = "Stanley Coben", title = "The Scientific Establishment and the Transmission of Quantum Mechanics to the {United States}, 1919--32", journal = j-AM-HIST-REV, volume = "76", number = "2", pages = "442--466", month = apr, year = "1972", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/76.2.442", ISSN = "0002-8762 (print), 1937-5239 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0002-8762", bibdate = "Tue Jul 19 11:21:13 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1858707", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The American Historical Review", journal-URL = "http://ahr.oxfordjournals.org/; http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/ahr/current; http://www.jstor.org/journals/00028762.html", } @Book{Goldstine:1972:CPN, author = "Herman Heine Goldstine", title = "The Computer: {From} {Pascal} to {von Neumann}", publisher = pub-PRINCETON, address = pub-PRINCETON:adr, pages = "xii + 378", year = "1972", ISBN = "0-691-02367-0 (paperback), 0-691-08104-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-691-02367-0 (paperback), 978-0-691-08104-5", LCCN = "TK7885.A5 G64 1993", bibdate = "Mon Jun 06 19:17:03 2005", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg-2ed.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/subjects/acc-stab-num-alg.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/acc-stab-num-alg.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/Matrix.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/sparse.linear.systems.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/TUBScsd/1972.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mathcomp1940.bib", note = "Second printing, 1973. Paperback edition 1980. Fifth printing, 1993 with new preface. Reprint 2000 by Books on Demand, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7rvp0", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, descriptor = "Computer, ENIAC, Entwicklung, Geschichte, Pascal, Von Neumann", kwds = "book, history, computer", remark = "Figure 1 facing page 20 is a photograph of a reconstruction of the 1623 calculator (add, subtract, multiply, and divide) of Wilhelm Schickard (1592--1635), and Figure 2 on the same page is a photograph of the 1642 calculator (add and subtract only) of Blaise Pascal (1623--1666). Figure 3 shows the 1673 calculator (add and multiply-by-repeated-add) of Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646--1716). Figure 4 shows the Babbage Difference Engine (undated). Figure 6 shows the Scheutz version of the Difference Engine (1854). Figures 12 to 14 show the ENIAC and the Princeton IAS, the latter with John von Neumann and J. Robert Oppenheimer.", tableofcontents = "Preface \\ Part One: The historical background up to World War II \\ Beginnings \\ Charles Babbage and his analytical engine \\ The astronomical ephemeris \\ The Universities: Maxwell and Boole \\ Integrators and planimeters \\ Michelson, Fourier Coefficients, and the Gibbs Phenomenon \\ Boolean Algebra: $x^2 = xx = x$ \\ Billings, Hollerith, and the Census \\ Ballistics and the rise of the great mathematicians \\ Bush's differential analyzer and other analog devices \\ Adaptation to scientific needs \\ Renascence and triumph of digital means of computation \\ Part Two: Wartime developments: ENIAC and EDVAC \\ Electronic efforts prior to the ENIAC \\ The ballistic research laboratory \\ Differences between analog and digital machines \\ Beginnings of the ENIAC \\ The ENIAC as a mathematical instrument \\ John von Neumann and the computer \\ Beyond the ENIAC \\ The structure of the EDVAC \\ The spread of ideas \\ First Calculations on the ENIAC \\ Part Three: Post-World War II: The von Neumann Machine and the institute for advanced study \\ Post-EDVAC days \\ The institute for advanced study computer \\ Automata theory and logic machines \\ Numerical Mathematics \\ Numerical Meteorology \\ Engineering activities and achievements \\ The computer and UNESCO \\ The Early Industrial Scene \\ Programming languages \\ Conclusions \\ Appendix: World-Wide Developments \\ Index", } @Book{Laurence:1972:DZS, author = "William Leonard Laurence", title = "Dawn over zero; the story of the atomic bomb", publisher = pub-GREENWOOD, address = pub-GREENWOOD:adr, edition = "Second", pages = "xv + 289 + viii", year = "1972", ISBN = "0-8371-6064-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8371-6064-1", LCCN = "UF767 .L3 1972", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:20:58 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "See \cite{Laurence:1946:DZS} for first edition.", subject = "Atomic bomb", } @InCollection{Sherwin:1972:NBA, author = "Martin J. Sherwin", booktitle = "Proceedings of the History of the 20th Century Physics conference, {Varenna, Italy, 31 July--12 August, 1972}", title = "{Niels Bohr} and the atomic bomb: the scientific ideal and international politics, 1943--1944", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "??--??", year = "1972", bibdate = "Fri Jul 08 17:17:43 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "I cannot find these proceedings in major library catalogs: were they even published?? The paper is listed in \cite[page 215]{FreireJunior:2015:QDR}.", } @Article{Badash:1973:BRBb, author = "Lawrence Badash", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Swift Years. The Robert Oppenheimer Story}} by Peter Michelmore}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "64", number = "1", pages = "138--138", month = mar, year = "1973", CODEN = "ISISA4", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Tue Jul 30 21:29:01 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/i302302; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1970.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/229903", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/isis", } @Misc{Eckart:1973:CEP, author = "Carl Eckart", title = "{Carl Eckart} papers, 1921--1973 (bulk 1935--1970)", howpublished = "US Library of Congress archival manuscript material (collection).", year = "1973", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 11:57:53 MDT 2010", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms001014", abstract = "Correspondence, writings, lectures, subject files, biographical information, printed materials, photographs, and other materials relating to Eckart's career as oceanographer and physicist. Pertains to Eckart's research in physics especially quantum theory and in thermodynamics while on the faculty of the University of Chicago (1928--1946); resignation from the US Office of Scientific Research and Development's National Defense Research Committee in opposition to development of the atomic bomb (1941); work on the underwater detection of submarines at the University of California's War Research Division during World War II; and contributions to oceanography as director of the Marine Physical Laboratory (1946--1952) and professor of geophysics at Scripps Institution of Oceanography (1946--1971). Also includes materials relating to Eckart's views on the origin and development of exact sciences; participation in professional organizations especially the US National Academy of Sciences' Committee on Science and Public Policy; service in the advisory group, Institute for Defense Analyses (1967--1968); work as a reviewer for scientific journals, member of the Editorial Advisory Board for the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory series in applied mathematics and mechanics, and consultant for commercial firms including General Dynamics Corporation and Rand Corporation; and contribution to the posthumous publication of John Von Neumann's works. Includes calculations (1926--1927) of Hendrik A. Lorentz, in which he used some of Eckhart's equations. Correspondents include P. A. M. Dirac, Werner Heisenberg, Robert Andrews Millikan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Wolfgang Pauli, Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger, Arnold Sommerfeld, and Eugene Paul Wigner.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1902--1973", subject = "Dirac, P. A. M; (Paul Adrien Maurice); Heisenberg, Werner; Lorentz, H. A; (Hendrik Antoon); Millikan, Robert Andrews; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Pauli, Wolfgang; Schr{\"o}dinger, Erwin; Sommerfeld, Arnold; Von Neumann, John; Wigner, Eugene Paul; Atomic bomb; Geophysics; Oceanography; Physics; Quantum theory; Science; History; Societies, etc; Submarine warfare; Thermodynamics; Universities and colleges; California; Illinois; World War, 1939--1945; Naval operations; Submarine; Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory series in applied mathematics and mechanics", subject-dates = "1902--1984; 1901--1976; 1853--1928; 1868--1953; 1904--1967; 1900--1958; 1887--1961; 1868--1951", } @Book{Rouze:1973:OVP, author = "Michel Rouz{\'e}", title = "{Oppenheimer}: la vita, il pensiero, i testi esemplari", volume = "45", publisher = "Edizioni Accademia", address = "Milano, Italias", pages = "222", year = "1973", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 10:29:12 MDT 2016", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", series = "I Memorabili", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Translation to Italian by Edoardo Gasparetto from the French original \cite{Oppenheimer:1962:ROB}.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Misc{Anonymous:1974:JRO, author = "Anonymous", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: A Register of His Papers in the {Library of Congress}", howpublished = "Library of Congress, Washington, DC, USA.", year = "1974", bibdate = "Tue Feb 17 07:56:00 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Manley:1974:AOT, author = "J. H. Manley", title = "{``All} in Our Time'': Assembling the Wartime Labs", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "30", number = "5", pages = "42--48", month = may, year = "1974", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 15:07:10 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @InCollection{Peierls:1974:JRO, author = "Rudolf Peierls", editor = "Charles Coulston Gillispie", booktitle = "Dictionary of Scientific Biography: Volume 10: {S. G. Navashin--W. Piso}", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = "Charles Scribner's Sons", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "213--218", year = "1974", ISBN = "0-684-10121-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-684-10121-7", LCCN = "Q141D5 1970", bibdate = "Wed Mar 02 16:59:57 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bainbridge:1975:AOTa, author = "Kenneth T. Bainbridge", title = "{``All} in Our Time'': Prelude to {Trinity}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "31", number = "4", pages = "42--46", month = apr, year = "1975", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 15:38:12 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Steiner:1975:BAS, author = "A. Steiner", title = "Baptism of Atomic Scientists", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "31", number = "2", pages = "21--28", month = feb, year = "1975", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 17:28:28 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Arthur H. Compton; Franck Report; Harry S. Truman; Henry L. Stimson; J. Robert Oppenheimer; James B. Conant; James Franck; Leo Szilard; Vannevar Bush", } @Article{Wilson:1975:AOTa, author = "Robert R. Wilson", title = "{``All} in our Time'': a Recruit for {Los Alamos}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "41--47", month = mar, year = "1975", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 14:52:11 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "isotron (device for separating uranium isotopes); Richard Feynman; Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{York:1975:SAT, author = "Herbert F. York", title = "Sounders of the alarm: Thirty years of attempts to bring the world to grips with the perpetual menace to human security", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "31", number = "10", pages = "43--45", month = dec, year = "1975", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Oct 08 10:28:22 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Bernard Baruch; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Leo Szilard; Niels Bohr", } @Article{Dyson:1976:HBD, author = "F. J. Dyson", title = "The Hydrogen-Bomb Decision: a Reappraisal: Review of {{\booktitle{The Advisors: Oppenheimer, Teller and The Superbomb}}, by Herbert F. York}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "193", number = "4254", pages = "668--669", day = "20", month = aug, year = "1976", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.193.4254.668", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Sun Aug 25 14:32:18 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/193/4254/668.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", keywords = "Albert Einstein [to be removed??]", } @Book{Frankel:1976:IUE, editor = "Charles Frankel", title = "Issues in university education: essays by ten {American} scholars", publisher = pub-GREENWOOD, address = pub-GREENWOOD:adr, pages = "xiv + 175", year = "1976", ISBN = "0-8371-9353-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8371-9353-3", LCCN = "LB2325 .F7 1976", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 15:48:51 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Reprint of \cite{Frankel:1959:IUE}.", subject = "Education, Higher", } @Article{Higinbotham:1976:BRH, author = "William A. Higinbotham", title = "Book Review: {H. York, \booktitle{The Advisors: Oppenheimer, Teller and the Superbomb}}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "29", number = "12", pages = "49--50", year = "1976", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3024655", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Mon Sep 4 11:41:01 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", } @Misc{Kohler:1976:WKP, author = "Wolfgang K{\"o}hler", title = "{Wolfgang K{\"o}hler} Papers 1862--1976", howpublished = "American Philosophical Society Library archive", year = "1976", bibdate = "Mon Jun 11 07:44:39 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib", note = "8.0 Linear feet, Mss.B.K815. From the Web site: ``After the dismissal of Jewish professors K{\"o}hler took a public stand in April 1933 with ``Gespr{\"a}che in Deutschland.'' [(German) [Speech in Germany]] Published in Die Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, this was the last anti-Nazi article published openly in Germany, and K{\"o}hler expected to be arrested soon afterwards. In 1934 K{\"o}hler made his second trip to the United States to teach as the William James Lecturer at Harvard University (1934-1935), and as Visiting Professor at the University of Chicago (1935). At the end of his time in Chicago, K{\"o}hler decided to formally emigrate to the United States''.", URL = "http://amphilsoc.org/mole/view?docId=ead/Mss.B.K815-ead.xml", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Academy of Political Science (US); Adams, Pauline A.; Asch, Solomon E. (Solomon Elliott),1907--; Benary, Wilhelm; Boring, Edwin Garrigues, 1886--1968; Brown, J. F.; Ford Foundation; Germany, Dept. of Education; Hertz, Mathilde; Koffka, Kurt, 1886--1941; K{\"o}hler, Wolfgang,1887--1967; Lewin, Kurt, 1890--1947; Metzger, Wolfgang, 1899--1979; Moe, Henry Allen, 1894--1975; Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904--1967; Planck, Max, 1858--1947; Schr{\"o}dinger, Erwin, 1887--1961; Wertheimer, Max, 1880--1943", remark = "Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger ``Zur Boltzmannschen Theorie des zweiten Hauptsatzes''. ({German}) [{On Boltzmann's theory of the Second Law}]", xxnote = "Was the Boltzmann article published??", } @InCollection{Stimson:1976:DUB, author = "H. L. Stimson", title = "The decision to use the bomb", crossref = "Baker:1976:ABG", pages = "14--28", year = "1976", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 14:31:56 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Reprinted from \cite{Stimson:1947:DUB}. See also \cite{Leffler:1995:TDD} for a contrary view based on a half-century of historical scholarship, and access to previously-secret US documents.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The author was US Secretary of War from July 1940 to September 1945 under Presidents Roosevelt and Truman, and was in overall charge of the US atomic weapons development program. He had previously been Secretary of War under President Taft, Governor-General of the Philippines under President Coolidge, and Secretary of State under President Hoover.", } @Article{Wigner:1976:BRB, author = "Eugene P. Wigner", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Advisors: Oppenheimer, Teller, and the Superbomb}}, by Herbert York}", journal = j-AM-SCI, volume = "64", number = "5", pages = "561", month = sep, year = "1976", CODEN = "AMSCAC", ISSN = "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-0996", bibdate = "Sat Jul 28 18:44:10 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27847469", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Scientist", journal-URL = "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx", } @Book{York:1976:AOT, author = "Herbert F. (Herbert Frank) York", title = "The advisors: {Oppenheimer}, {Teller}, and the superbomb", publisher = pub-W-H-FREEMAN, address = pub-W-H-FREEMAN:adr, pages = "x + 175", year = "1976", ISBN = "0-7167-0718-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7167-0718-9", LCCN = "UG1282.A8 Y67", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 13:43:52 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; United States; History; Hydrogen bomb; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Teller, Edward; Military policy", subject-dates = "1904--1967; 1908--2003", } @Article{Zacharias:1976:BPS, author = "Jerrold R. Zacharias", title = "Books: Pragmatism, secrecy and moral values: {{\booktitle{The Advisors\slash Oppenheimer, Teller, and the superbomb}, by Herbert F. York}}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "32", number = "10", pages = "57--59", month = dec, year = "1976", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 13:43:16 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "See \cite{York:1976:AOT,York:1989:AOT}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Badash:1977:BRBa, author = "Lawrence Badash", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Advisors. Oppenheimer, Teller, and the Superbomb}} by Herbert York}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "68", number = "1", pages = "165--167", month = mar, year = "1977", CODEN = "ISISA4", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Tue Jul 30 21:29:32 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/i302322; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1970.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/230424", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/isis", } @Article{Essen:1977:PBO, author = "H. Ess{\'e}n", title = "The physics of the {Born--Oppenheimer} approximation", journal = j-IJQC, volume = "12", number = "4", pages = "721--735", month = oct, year = "1977", CODEN = "IJQCB2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.560120410", ISSN = "0020-7608 (print), 1097-461X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-7608", bibdate = "Mon Oct 3 08:58:22 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijqc1970.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Int. J. Quantum Chem.", fjournal = "International Journal of Quantum Chemistry", journal-URL = "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0020-7608/", onlinedate = "19 Oct 2004", } @Article{Green:1977:OCS, author = "Harold Green", title = "The {Oppenheimer} case: a study in the abuse of law", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "33", number = "7", pages = "12--16, 56--61", month = sep, year = "1977", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 13:37:44 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", abstract = "A former AEC legal officer's account of how its top scientific advisor was deposed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Edward Teller", remark = "Cover story: Oppenheimer: the case re-examined in the light of Watergate.", } @Book{Killian:1977:SSE, author = "James Rhyne {Killian, Jr.}", title = "{Sputnik}, scientists, and {Eisenhower}: a memoir of the {First Special Assistant to the President for Science and Technology}", publisher = pub-MIT, address = pub-MIT:adr, pages = "xix + 315", year = "1977", ISBN = "0-262-11066-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-262-11066-2", LCCN = "Q143.K42 A37", bibdate = "Fri Sep 15 13:55:25 MDT 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1904--", keywords = "divagation == The action of divagating a wandering or straying away or about: deviation: digression (OED)", remark = "The author was President of MIT when US President Eisenhower asked him to take a leave of absence to chair the advisory committee whose work is the subject of this book. Hans Bethe's contribution to US national science policy are discussed on pages 154--155, according to \cite[page 256]{Drell:2006:SPP}. I could not find the table of contents online, but I made a scan of a printed library copy to retrieve that information. The two-page photograph that follows the title page is of the President s Science Advisory Committee, January 1958. It has Hans Bethe in the center foreground. The members at the table (left to right around table) are: Edward M. Purcell, Hugh L. Dryden, William 0. Baker, Alan T. Waterman, George B. Kistiakowsky, Emanuel R. Piore, Gen. James H. Doolittle, Lloyd V. Berkner, Herbert F. York, Hans A. Bethe. Seated at table at the rear of the room (left to right). Albert G. Hill, Detlev W. Bronk, Edwin H. Land, I. I. Rabi, Robert F. Bacher, J. R. Killian, Jr., James B. Fisk, Jerome B. Wiesner, Jerrold R. Zacharias, and Caryl P. Haskins.", subject = "Killian, Jr., James Rhyne; Science and state; United States; Technology and state; History; Sources; Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David)", subject-dates = "1904; President Dwight David Eisenhower (1890--1969)", tableofcontents = "Acknowledgments / xi \\ Some Acronyms Found in this Memoir / xiv \\ Introduction / xv \\ 1: Sputnik and its Shock Waves / 1 \\ My Reactions / 2 \\ Public Reactions / 7 \\ The President Seeks Advice / 12 \\ A Historic Meeting / 15 \\ Science Advice for the President / 16 \\ 2: To Reassure the Nation / 19 \\ My Appointment as Special Assistant for Science and Technology / 20 \\ Reactions: Missile Czar? / 30 \\ My Responsibilities / 33 \\ My Maiden Speech / 38 \\ 3: Divagation on the White House Environment / 41 \\ The Physical and Social Milieu / 41 \\ ``Scientists Shine at Dinner'' / 45 \\ On Cabinet Officers and the White House Staff / 46 \\ The National Security Council / 51 \\ 4: Science Advice before Sputnik / 55 \\ Past Presidential Actions in Support of Science / 55 \\ Truman Appoints a Science Advisory Committee (0DM--SAC) / 60 \\ Eisenhower's Technological Capabilities Panel / 67 \\ Digression on the Abolishment of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board / 93 \\ The Security Resources Panel Report (The 1957 Gaither Report) / 96 \\ Summer Studies / 102 \\ 5: Eisenhower's Science Advisory Committee / 107 \\ Profile of PSAC / 107 \\ Major Items on PSAC's Agenda / 117 \\ My Decision to Resign / 205 \\ 6: Eisenhower: a Personal Recollection / 217 \\ The President Suffers a Mild Stroke / 230 \\ With the President's Supporting Troops in Paris / 231 \\ Eisenhower's Farewell Address / 237 \\ Last Days / 239 \\ 7: Afterview / 243 \\ The Continuing Need for Science Advice / 243 \\ The Campaign to Restore Science Advice to the White House / 254 \\ It Changed My Life / 259 \\ Notes / 265 \\ Appendixes \\ 1. Terms of Reference for Proposed Appointment of Special Assistant to the President for Science and Technology / 275 \\ Terms of Reference for Proposed President's Science Advisory Committee / 276 \\ 2. The President's Science Advisory Committee and Its Consultants As of 1 December 1957 / 277 \\ 3, Memorandum for the President's Organization for Civil Space Programs 5 March 1958 / 280 \\ 4. Introduction to Outer Space: A Statement by the President and an Explanatory Statement Prepared by the President's Science Advisory Committee 26 March 1958 / 288 \\ 5. Statement of the Science Advisory Committee on the Detection and Identification of Underground Nuclear Tests 5 January 1959 / 300 \\ 6. 1955--1959 Reports of the Science Advisory Committee Publicly Available as of 1977 / 302 \\ Selected and Annotated Bibliography / 303 \\ Index / 307", } @PhdThesis{Newman:1977:OCR, author = "Steven Leonard Newman", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Case: a Reconsideration of the Role of the {Defense Department} and National Security", type = "{Ph.D.} dissertation", school = "New York University", address = "New York, NY, USA", year = "1977", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:28:00 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rhodes:1977:BDA, author = "Richard Rhodes", title = "{`I Am Become Death'}: The Agony of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = "American Heritage", volume = "20", number = "6", pages = "72--82", month = oct, year = "1977", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:51:02 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Anonymous:1978:JRO, author = "Anonymous", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer} {FBI} security file", publisher = "Scholarly Resources", address = "Wilmington, DE, USA", year = "1978", LCCN = "QC16.O62; Microfilm 22,102", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 08:07:47 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "4 microfilm reels", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Reproduces file 100-17828 (sec. 1-59) and file 116-2717 (v. 1).", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Bernstein:1978:BBC, author = "Barton J. Bernstein", title = "Books: {{\booktitle{Energy and Conflict: The Life and Times of Edward Teller}}, by Stanley Blumberg and Gwinn Owens}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "34", number = "5", pages = "51--53", month = may, year = "1978", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 14:29:19 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "See \cite{Blumberg:1976:ECL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Cohen:1978:TVT, author = "Leon Cohen", title = "The tensor virial theorem in quantum mechanics", journal = j-J-MATH-PHYS, volume = "19", number = "9", pages = "1838--1840", month = sep, year = "1978", CODEN = "JMAPAQ", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.523923", ISSN = "0022-2488 (print), 1089-7658 (electronic), 1527-2427", ISSN-L = "0022-2488", bibdate = "Sat Oct 29 11:28:25 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://jmp.aip.org/; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jmathphys1975.bib", URL = "http://jmp.aip.org/resource/1/jmapaq/v19/i9/p1838_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0365G (Solutions of wave equations: bound state in quantum theory); A0365S (Semiclassical theories and applications in quantum theory); A3110 (General theory of structure, transitions and chemical binding in atoms and molecules)", corpsource = "Hunter Coll., City Univ., New York, NY, USA", fjournal = "Journal of Mathematical Physics", journal-URL = "http://jmp.aip.org/", keywords = "Born Oppenheimer approximation; Chandrasekhar's classical tensor virial theorem; energy states; equations of state; quantum mechanical generalisation; quantum theory; scalar virial theorem; scaling method", onlinedate = "11 August 2008", pagecount = "3", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Misc{FBI:1978:JRO, author = "{Federal Bureau of Investigation}", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}, {FBI} Security File", howpublished = "Scholarly Resources, Wilmington, DE, USA", year = "1978", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 16:43:35 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Infeld:1978:O, author = "Leopold Infeld", title = "{Oppenheimer}", crossref = "Infeld:1978:WLC", pages = "160--180", year = "1978", bibdate = "Mon Jun 05 13:42:17 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/i/infeld-leopold.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Infeld makes a strong rebuttal in support of Albert Einstein against a speech made by J. Robert Oppenheimer on 14 December 1965. He also records harsh criticism by Philip Morrison of Oppenheimer.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Kunetka:1978:CFA, author = "James W. Kunetka", title = "City of fire: {Los Alamos} and the birth of the {Atomic Age}, 1943--1945", publisher = pub-PH, address = pub-PH:adr, pages = "234 + 8", year = "1978", ISBN = "0-13-134635-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-134635-2", LCCN = "QC792.8.U6 L674 1978", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:02:25 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$10.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; History; Los Alamos (N.M.)", } @Article{Sanders:1977:AOT, author = "Ralph Sanders", title = "{{\booktitle{The Advisors: Oppenheimer, Teller and the Superbomb}} by Herbert York} (review)", journal = j-TECH-CULTURE, volume = "18", number = "1", pages = "129--131", month = jan, year = "1977", CODEN = "TECUA3", ISSN = "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-165X", bibdate = "Sat Sep 30 08:23:34 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture1970.bib", URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/891895/pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Tech. Culture", fjournal = "Technology and Culture", journal-URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194", } @PhdThesis{Seidel:1978:PRC, author = "Robert Wayne Seidel", title = "Physics Research in {California}: the rise of a leading sector in {American} physics", type = "{Ph.D.} thesis", school = "University of California, Berkeley", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", pages = "vii + 596", month = jun, year = "1978", bibdate = "Wed Mar 02 17:10:30 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/pqdtglobal/docview/302900022", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, advisor = "John Heilbron", keywords = "Ernest Orlando Lawrence; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Robert Millikan", } @Article{Dyson:1979:BUBa, author = "Freeman Dyson", title = "{{\booktitle{Disturbing the Universe}}. \booktitle{Oppenheimer, His Nature and His Physics}. 2. World of the Scientist}", journal = j-NEW-YORKER, volume = "55", number = "26", pages = "64--64", month = "????", year = "1979", ISSN = "0028-792X", ISSN-L = "0028-792X", bibdate = "Sat Aug 31 17:18:41 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The New Yorker", journal-URL = "http://www.newyorker.com/archive/", } @Book{Libby:1979:UP, author = "Leona Marshall Libby", title = "The Uranium People", publisher = "Crane Russak", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "x + 341 + 16", year = "1979", ISBN = "0-8448-1300-1 (Crane Russak), 0-684-16242-3 (Scribners)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8448-1300-4 (Crane Russak), 978-0-684-16242-3 (Scribners)", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 L52", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:57:45 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark-1 = "Autobiography of the author's career, including many years of work with Enrico Fermi.", remark-2 = "From the introduction: ``The book originated in notes for a course of lectures on the early years of the development of atomic energy, given in January, February, and March in the [USA] Bicentennial Year, 1976, at the University of Utah [Salt Lake City, UT, USA].''", remark-3 = "Co-published with Charles Scribners' Son, New York.", subject = "nuclear energy; United States; history; xenon (Xe-135) reactor poisoning", tableofcontents = "Introduction / ix \\ 1: Laura and Enrico Fermi / 1 \\ 2: Beginning of the Uranium Trail / 39 \\ 3: To the West / 79 \\ 4: In Chicago / 118 \\ 5: In the Argonne Forest / 140 \\ 6: To the Columbia River / 166 \\ 7: To Los Alamos / 192 \\ 8: Marking Time / 223 \\ 9: From Los Alamos to the Pacific and Back to Livermore / 288 \\ 10: Up the Beanstalk / 319 \\ Index / 337", } @Article{Sagdeev:1979:OLCa, author = "Roald Z. Sagdeev", title = "The {1976 Oppenheimer Lectures}: Critical problems in plasma astrophysics. {I}. {Turbulence} and nonlinear waves", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "51", number = "1", pages = "1--9", month = jan, year = "1979", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.51.1", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue May 22 16:37:09 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v51/i1; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1970.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.51.1; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v51/i1/p1_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", journal-URL = "http://rmp.aps.org/browse", } @Article{Sagdeev:1979:OLCb, author = "Roald Z. Sagdeev", title = "The {1976 Oppenheimer Lectures}: Critical problems in plasma astrophysics. {II}. {Singular} layers and reconnection", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "51", number = "1", pages = "11--20", month = jan, year = "1979", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.51.11", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue May 22 16:37:09 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v51/i1; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1970.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.51.11; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v51/i1/p11_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", journal-URL = "http://rmp.aps.org/browse", } @Article{Sanders:1979:UWC, author = "Jane A. Sanders", title = "The {University of Washington} and the Controversy over {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-PAC-NORTHWEST-Q, volume = "70", number = "1", pages = "8--19", month = jan, year = "1979", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0030-8803", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 18:25:39 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Pacific Northwest Quarterly", } @Article{Weiner:1979:JRO, author = "Charles Weiner and Alice Kimball Smith", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "35", number = "1", pages = "57--57", month = jan, year = "1979", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Oct 28 06:25:11 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "Request for additional Oppenheimer letters.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Anonymous:1980:ORL, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer} --- Letters and Recollections", journal = j-SCI-TECHNOL-HUMAN-VALUES, volume = "??", number = "32", pages = "58--58", month = "????", year = "1980", ISSN = "0162-2439 (print),1552-8251 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0162-2439", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science, Technology and Human Values", } @InCollection{Bradbury:1980:AFY, author = "Norris Bradbury", title = "{Los Alamos}: the first 25 years", crossref = "Badash:1980:RA", pages = "??--??", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 09:37:58 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Brode:1980:TA, author = "Bernice Brode", title = "Tales of {Los Alamos}", crossref = "Badash:1980:RA", pages = "133--160", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 09:37:58 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Clark:1980:ORL, author = "R. W. Clark", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer} --- Letters and Recollections", journal = j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-BOOK-REVIEW, volume = "85", number = "19", pages = "9--9", month = "????", year = "1980", ISSN = "0028-7806", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times Book Review", } @InCollection{Dudley:1980:RSS, author = "John H. Dudley", title = "Ranch school to secret city", crossref = "Badash:1980:RA", pages = "1--11", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 09:37:58 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Dyson:1980:ROL, author = "F. J. Dyson", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer} --- Letters and Recollections", journal = j-NEW-REPUBLIC, volume = "182", number = "21", pages = "37--39", month = "????", year = "1980", ISSN = "0028-6583", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New Republic", } @Misc{Else:1980:DAT, author = "Jon Else and David Webb Peoples and Janet Peoples", title = "The Day after {Trinity}, {J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the atomic bomb", publisher = "KTEH-TV", address = "San Jose, CA, USA", year = "1980", LCCN = "VAG 2196", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 08:07:47 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "1 VHS videocassette (89 min.)", abstract = "A documentary on the life of J. Robert Oppenheimer, focusing on his role in the development of the atomic bomb during World War II.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Sources used: Internet movie database, 2/8/2002; videocassette box; Variety Television Reviews, 1978-1982, v. 12, 10/28/1981.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Physicists; United States; Biography; Nuclear weapons; Atomic bomb; History", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @InCollection{Fermi:1980:FPA, author = "Laura Fermi", title = "The {Fermis}' path to {Los Alamos}", crossref = "Badash:1980:RA", pages = "??--??", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 09:31:27 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Feynman:1980:LAB, author = "Richard P. Feynman", title = "{Los Alamos} From Below", crossref = "Badash:1980:RA", pages = "105--132", year = "1980", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9022-7_8", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 13:04:15 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "https://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/harwell/literature/FeynmanLosAlamos.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "This report describes some of RPF's experience at Los Alamos, including comments on postal censorship, lock picking, safe cracking, lab safety flaws at Oak Ridge, the hole in the Los Alamos fence, and on-site calculator repair. He also comments on his work with Enrico Fermi, Hans Bethe, John von Neumann, Niels Bohr (Nicholas Baker), Aage Bohr (Jim Baker), William Laurence (New York Times reporter), and his view of the Trinity test explosion from 20 miles away.", } @Book{Goodchild:1980:JRO, author = "Peter Goodchild", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: shatterer of worlds", publisher = "British Broadcasting Corporation", address = "London, UK", pages = "301", year = "1980", ISBN = "0-563-17781-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-563-17781-4", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Jul 10 15:01:21 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS", note = "Published in conjunction with the BBC/WGBH television series Oppenheimer, produced by Peter Goodchild and written by Peter Prince. See important corrections \cite[page 53]{Bethe:1982:CHH}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "There is a critical negative review of this book in \cite{Gowing:1981:ERO}, where the book is faulted for lack of proper references, and omissions of great parts of Oppenheimer's life.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Physicists; United States; Biography", } @InCollection{Hirschfelder:1980:STM, author = "Joseph O. Hirschfelder", title = "The scientific and technological miracle at {Los Alamos}", crossref = "Badash:1980:RA", pages = "67--88", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 09:37:58 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Joravsky:1980:SSB, author = "David Joravsky", title = "Sin and the Scientist: {{\booktitle{Robert Oppenheimer --- Letters and Recollections}}, edited by Alice Kimball Smith, edited by Charles Weiner, Harvard University Press, 376 pp., \$20.00}", journal = j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS, volume = "27", number = "12", pages = "7--10", day = "17", month = jul, year = "1980", ISSN = "0028-7504 (print), 1944-7744 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-7504", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1980/jul/17/sin-and-the-scientist/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Review of Books", journal-URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/issues/", } @InCollection{Kistiakowsky:1980:RWA, author = "George B. Kistiakowsky", title = "Reminiscences of wartime {Los Alamos}", crossref = "Badash:1980:RA", pages = "??--??", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 09:37:58 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kistiakowsky:1980:TR, author = "George B. Kistiakowsky", title = "{Trinity} --- a reminiscence", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "36", number = "6", pages = "19--22", month = jun, year = "1980", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 13:34:55 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @PhdThesis{Lewis:2019:SNC, author = "Nicholas Dale Lewis", title = "Safety in Numbers: Creating and Contesting the {Los Alamos} Approach to Supercomputing, 1943 to 1980", type = "{Ph.D}. dissertation", school = "University of Minnesota", address = "Minneapolis, MN, USA", pages = "vi + 392", year = "2019", bibdate = "Wed Oct 08 13:08:58 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "https://www.proquest.com/pqdtglobal/docview/2869179133/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, advisor = "Thomas J. Misa", } @InCollection{Manley:1980:NLB, author = "John H. Manley", title = "A new laboratory is born", crossref = "Badash:1980:RA", pages = "??--??", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 09:37:58 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{McMillan:1980:EDA, author = "Edwin M. McMillan", title = "Early days at {Los Alamos}", crossref = "Badash:1980:RA", pages = "??--??", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 09:37:58 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{McMillan:1980:OIF, author = "Elsie McMillan", title = "Outside the inner fence", crossref = "Badash:1980:RA", pages = "??--??", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 09:37:58 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Peierls:1980:BRG, author = "{Sir} Rudolf Peierls", title = "Book Review: The growing pains of {Robert Oppenheimer}. {{\booktitle{Robert Oppenheimer: Letters and Recollections}}. Edited by Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner. Pp. 250. (Harvard University Press: 1980)}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "286", number = "5775", pages = "827--828", day = "21", month = aug, year = "1980", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/286827a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Apr 24 18:36:32 2018", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib", URL = "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/1980Natur.286..827P", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls (5 June 1907--19 September 1995)", fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Article{Ragghianti:1980:LVC, author = "C. Ragghianti", title = "{Leonardo da Vinci}, Conscientious Objector, as an Antecedent of {Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = "Critica d'Arte", volume = "45", number = "172--??", pages = "72--72", month = "????", year = "1980", ISSN = "0011-1511", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Reingold:1980:ORL, author = "N. Reingold", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer} --- Letters and Recollections", journal = j-REV-AM-HIST, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "541--546", month = "????", year = "1980", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2307/2701282", ISSN = "0048-7511 (print), 1080-6628 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0048-7511", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews in American History", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00487511.html", } @Article{Smith:1980:LOJ, author = "A. K. Smith and C. Weiner", title = "Letters of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-SCIENCES, volume = "20", number = "3", pages = "6--6", month = "????", year = "1980", CODEN = "SCNCAD", ISSN = "0036-861X", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Sciences (New York)", } @Article{Smith:1980:POR, author = "Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner", title = "Part One: {Robert Oppenheimer}: Letters and recollections", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "36", number = "5", pages = "19--27", month = may, year = "1980", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Smith:1980:PTR, author = "Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner", title = "Part Two: {Robert Oppenheimer}: the {Los Alamos} years", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "36", number = "6", pages = "11--17", month = jun, year = "1980", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 13:32:02 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Book{Smith:1980:ROL, editor = "Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer}, letters and recollections", publisher = pub-HARVARD, address = pub-HARVARD:adr, pages = "xvi + 376 + 5", year = "1980", ISBN = "0-674-77605-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-674-77605-0", LCCN = "QC16.O62 A4 1980", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:53:27 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1904--1967", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Correspondence; Physicists; Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", tableofcontents = "Foreword by Martin J. Sherwin / xv \\ Biographical Chronology / xxi \\ Introduction / 1 \\ I ``Work\ldots{} frantic, bad and graded A'' \\ Harvard, 1992--1925 / 11 \\ II ``Making myself for a career'' \\ Europe and America, 1925--1929 / 75 \\ III ``Physics and the excellences of the life it brings'' \\ Berkeley and Pasadena, 1929--1941 / 130 \\ IV ``These terrible years of war'' \\ Los Alamos, 1942--1945 \\ V ``High promise ... yet only a stone's throw from despair'' \\ Los Alamos, August to November 1945 / 293 \\ Epilogue / 327 \\ Notes / 337 \\ Sources and Style / 353 \\ Scientific Papers of Robert Oppenheimer / 359 \\ Bibliography / 363 \\ Index / 365", } @Article{Smith:1980:YOL, author = "Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner", title = "The young {Oppenheimer}: letters and recollections", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "33", number = "4", pages = "24--33", month = apr, year = "1980", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2914017", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 05 17:16:34 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Smith:1985:YOL}.", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v33/i4/p24_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", remark-1 = "In January [1932] Harold C. Urey at Columbia University discovered a heavy isotope of hydrogen (deuterium). In February James Chadwick at the Cavendish Laboratory demonstrated the existence of the neutron, a new nuclear particle. In April John Cockcroft and E. T. S. Walton, also of the Cavendish, disintegrated the nuclei of light elements by bombarding them with artificially accelerated protons. In August, at Caltech, Carl D. Anderson's photographs of cosmic ray tracks showed the existence of the positron, the positively charged electron. Soon after, at Berkeley, Ernest Lawrence and his students Stanley Livingston and Milton White used their new particle accelerator, the cyclotron, to disintegrate nuclei.", remark-2 = "From page 33, in a letter of 5 February 1939 from Robert Oppenheimer to George Uhlenbeck: ``It seems to me that the pieces [of nuclei] after parturition must be highly excited, if only because of their anomalous charge distribution. Some of that must go into radiation, but one would expect neutrons too. So I think it really not too improbable that a ten cm cube of uranium deuteride (one should have something to slow the neutrons without capturing them) might very well blow itself to hell.''", remark-3 = "From page 33: ``In 1963 he [Oppenheimer] received the AEC's Enrico Fermi Award for outstanding contributions to atomic energy. In accepting the award from President Johnson he said `I think it is just possible, Mr. President, that it has taken some charity and some courage for you to make this award today. That would seem to be a good augury for all our futures.'''", remark-4 = "From page 33: ``Philip H. Abelson, a doctoral candidate at Berkeley, was an assistant in the Radiation Lab. When the news of fission reached Berkeley, Abelson immediately saw that the research he was doing for his dissertation might have led to the discovery. As he later recalled \cite[page 28]{Wilson:1975:AOTb}, `I almost went numb as I realized that I had come close but had missed a great discovery.'''", } @Misc{Bethe:1981:HAB, author = "Hans A. (Hans Albrecht) Bethe and Charles Wiener and Jagdish Mehra and Lillian Hoddeson", title = "{Hans Albrecht Bethe} oral histories: 1966--1981", year = "1981", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Jul 4 09:30:14 MDT 2012", bibsource = "catalog.library.cornell.edu:7090/voyager; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", abstract = "Oral history interviews with Hans Bethe conducted by Charles Weiner and Jagdish Mehra on Oct. 27-28, 1966, Nov. 17, 1967, and May 8-9, 1972. Subjects include natural radioactivity; ideas of nuclear constitution, size in 1920s; Gamow-Condon-Gurney theory of alpha decay, 1928; discovery of the neutron, 1932; Cambridge as a center of research, 1933; early theories of nuclear forces; analysis of short-range nuclear forces, 1935-1940; reasons for writing REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS review articles, 1936-1937, and detailed review of articles' contents; beta decay and the neutrino hypothesis; application of group-theoretic methods to nuclear physics, 1936-1937; compound nucleus model, 1936; nuclear models in general (compound nucleus, evaporation, liquid drop, direct interaction, statistical); contemporary knowledge of nuclear physics, 1938-1939; stellar energy production; energy limit on the cyclotron; accelerators and theoreticians; nuclear physics at Los Alamos; post-war conferences; origins and development of the shell model of the nucleus; many-body theory in nuclear physics; current algebras in particle physics; origins and development of the optical model and of the collective model; autobiographical comments on political, social, and scientific conditions in Germany and England in the early 1930s; nuclear studies at Cornell after the war; building the H-bomb; the Oppenheimer hearings; work as a consultant, 1950-1970; involvement with PSAC, 1956; views on disarmament; and receipt of 1967 Nobel Prize. Also, oral history interview with Hans Bethe conducted by Lillian Hoddeson, April 29, 1981. Subjects include Bethe's research in solid state physics from the period of Sommerfeld's institute through his thesis; his work in Frankfort and Stuttgart; and the writing of Sommerfeld and Bethe's article, ``Elektronentheorie der Metalle'' for the HANDBUCH DER PHYSIK 24/2 (Springer, 1933).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Hans Albrecht Bethe (1906--2005)", subject = "Gamow, George; Condon, Edward Uhler; Gurney-Taylor, Natalie; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Sommerfeld, Arnold; Reviews of modern physics; Handbuch der physik; Nuclear physics; Research; Radioactivity; Neutrons; Nuclear forces (Physics); Solid state physics; Alpha decay; Beta decay; Neutrino; Nuclear models; Compound nucleus; Evaporation; Nuclear liquid drop model; Cyclotrons; Particle accelerators; Nuclear shell theory; Nuclear optical models; Nuclear collective models; Hydrogen bomb; Nuclear disarmament; Nobel prizes; Matter; Constitution; Germany; Description and travel; Intellectual life; 20th century; Politics and government; 1933-1945; Social conditions; England; Great Britain; 1917-1935", subject-dates = "1904--1968; 1902--1974; 1904--1967; 1868--1951", } @Book{Else:1981:DAT, author = "Jon Else", title = "The Day after {Trinity}: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the atomic bomb", publisher = "Pyramid Films", address = "Santa Monica, CA, USA", year = "1981", bibdate = "Sun May 26 09:42:39 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Video film (88 minutes).", abstract = "A documentary on the life of J. Robert Oppenheimer, focusing on his role in the development of the atomic bomb during World War II.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Goodchild:1981:JRO, author = "Peter Goodchild", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: Shatterer of Worlds", publisher = pub-HOUGHTON-MIFFLIN, address = pub-HOUGHTON-MIFFLIN:adr, pages = "301", year = "1981", ISBN = "0-395-30530-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-395-30530-0", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Jul 10 15:01:21 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS", note = "Published in conjunction with the BBC/WGBH television series Oppenheimer, produced by Peter Goodchild and written by Peter Prince. See important corrections \cite[page 53]{Bethe:1982:CHH}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Physicists; United States; Biography", } @Article{Gowing:1981:ERO, author = "Margaret Gowing", title = "Essay Review: {Oppenheimer} and {Los Alamos}. {{\booktitle{Robert Oppenheimer: Letters and Recollections}}, edited by Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner. \booktitle{J. Robert Oppenheimer, ``Shatterer of Worlds''}, by Peter Goodchild. \booktitle{Reminiscences of Los Alamos, 1943--1945}, edited by Lawrence Badash, Joseph O. Hirschfelder and Herbert P. Broida}", journal = j-CONTEMP-PHYS, volume = "22", number = "6", pages = "681--686", year = "1981", CODEN = "CTPHAF", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107518108231561", ISSN = "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0010-7514", bibdate = "Thu Feb 18 20:02:07 MST 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Contemporary Physics", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20", } @Article{Hendry:1981:BRT, author = "John Hendry", title = "Book Review: {Twentieth Century The Uranium People. By Leona Marshall Libby. New York: Crane Russak; Charles Scribner's Sons, 1979. PP. x + 341. \$15.95. Scientists in Power. By Spencer R. Weart. Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press, 1979. PP. xiii + 343. \$17.50. Robert Oppenheimer: Letters and Recollections. Edited by Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner. Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press, 1980. Pp. xi + 376. \$20.00}", journal = j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI, volume = "14", number = "1", pages = "97--99", month = mar, year = "1981", CODEN = "BJHSAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087400018409", ISSN = "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0007-0874", bibdate = "Thu Sep 23 07:34:43 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4026084", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "British Journal for the History of Science", journal-URL = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH", } @Article{Holton:1981:YMO, author = "Gerald Holton", title = "Young Man {Oppenheimer}", journal = "Partisan Review", volume = "48", number = "??", pages = "380--388", month = jul, year = "1981", ISSN = "0031-2525", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 16:55:31 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxtitle = "{Robert Oppenheimer} --- Letters and Recollections", } @Article{Jacoby:1981:JRO, author = "T. Jacoby", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer} --- Shatterer of Worlds", journal = j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-BOOK-REVIEW, volume = "86", number = "28", pages = "13--14", month = "????", year = "1981", ISSN = "0028-7806", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times Book Review", } @Article{Kargon:1981:ROL, author = "Robert Kargon", title = "{{\booktitle{Robert Oppenheimer: Letters and Recollections}} ed. by Alice Kimball Smith, Charles Weiner} (review)", journal = j-TECH-CULTURE, volume = "22", number = "3", pages = "649--651", month = jul, year = "1981", CODEN = "TECUA3", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2307/3104420", ISSN = "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-165X", bibdate = "Sat Sep 30 08:23:46 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture1980.bib", URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/890917/pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Tech. Culture", fjournal = "Technology and Culture", journal-URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194", } @Article{Kevles:1981:BRA, author = "Daniel J. Kevles", title = "Book Review: {Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner: \booktitle{Robert Oppenheimer: Letters and Recollections}}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "72", number = "2", pages = "330--330", month = jun, year = "1981", CODEN = "ISISA4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1086/352783", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Tue Jul 30 21:30:14 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/i302343; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1980.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/231034", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/isis", } @Article{Kroplin:1981:KSJ, author = "W. Kroplin", title = "{Kipphardt `In der Sache J. Robert Oppenheimer'}. ({German}) [{Kipphardt} {{\booktitle{In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer}}}]", journal = "{Theater der Zeit}", volume = "36", number = "11", pages = "2--2", month = "????", year = "1981", ISSN = "0040-5418", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Article{Linnett:1981:DAT, author = "R. Linnett", title = "The {{\booktitle{Day After Trinity, J. Robert Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb}}}", journal = "Cineaste", volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "37--37", month = "????", year = "1981", ISSN = "0009-7004", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Weinberg:1981:USM, author = "Steven Weinberg", title = "The Ultimate Structure of Matter", crossref = "Anonymous:1981:PCA", pages = "66--88", year = "1981", bibdate = "Thu Apr 02 10:04:20 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "This conference talk has several mentions of the important 1930 work on quantum fields by J. Robert Oppenheimer at Berkeley, CA, USA, and Ivar Waller in Uppsala, Sweden, and how close Oppenheimer was to discovering the Lamb shift whose successful calculation by others in 1947--1950 gave confidence in the validity of quantum electrodynamics (QED). Weinberg cites the agreement to 10 decimal digits between theory and experiment of the magnetic moment of the electron.", } @Article{Bernstein:1982:MJR, author = "Barton J. Bernstein", title = "In the Matter of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-SCI, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "195--252", month = "????", year = "1982", CODEN = "HSPSAS", ISSN = "0073-2672", bibdate = "Tue Sep 28 19:35:24 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00732672.html; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757496", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00732672.html", } @Article{Bethe:1982:CHH, author = "Hans A. Bethe", title = "Comments on the History of the {H}-Bomb", journal = j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE, volume = "6", pages = "42--53", month = "Fall", year = "1982", CODEN = "LASCDI", ISSN = "0273-7116", bibdate = "Sat Jul 07 14:50:44 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", note = "This article corrects a few errors in one book \cite{Goodchild:1980:JRO,Goodchild:1981:JRO}, and points out numerous errors, fallacies, % misrepresentations, and misunderstandings, in an earlier book \cite{Shepley:1954:HBM}. It also contains a substantial discussion of the role of Edward Teller in the work as Los Alamos, and later, at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.", URL = "http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?06-03.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Hans Albrecht Bethe (1906--2005)", fjournal = "Los Alamos Science", remark-1 = "This article, originally written in 1954, but not declassified until 1982, is a good, and reliable, source of information on the title subject, from one who played a key role in that history. It also discusses the post-war failure of the US and Russia to agree on not developing the hydrogen bomb, and the role of Edward Teller in promoting its development.", remark-2 = "From page 43, about the Shepley\slash Blair book: ``the book is full of misstatements of fact, and so phenomenally biased as to retain little contact with the events that actually occurred.", remark-3 = "From page 46: ``The H-bomb was suggested by Teller in 1942. Active work on it was pursued in the summer of 1942 by Oppenheimer, Teller, myself, and others \ldots{}.''", remark-4 = "From page 46: ``Two new methods of designing a thermonuclear weapon were invented (Methods B and C). Both inventions were due to Teller. Method B was invented in 1946, Method C in 1947.''", remark-5 = "From page 48: ``As Bradbury has pointed out, Ulam as well as Teller should be given credit for this [the hydrogen bomb]. Ulam, by the way, made his discovery while studying some aspects of fission weapons. This shows once more how the important ideas may not come from a straightforward attack on the main problem.''", remark-6 = "From page 50: ``It is well known that a fission bomb is needed to create the high temperatures necessary to ignite an H-bomb. \ldots{} Not until 1950 or 195 1 did we begin to have the sort of capability required for this important prerequisite to a real attack on the thermonuclear problem.''", remark-7 = "From page 53: ``The Goodchild book also repeats the statement that the Russians exploded an H-bomb in August 1953 (page 219). This was not a true H-bomb, as I know very well because I was the chairman of the committee analyzing the Russian results. \ldots{} The first true H-bomb exploded by the Russians was in late 1955, three years after our Mike test.''", xxnumber = "3", xxvolume = "3", } @Article{Broad:1982:RHH, author = "William J. Broad", title = "Rewriting the History of the {H}-bomb: {Nobel} laureate {Hans Bethe} says technical errors by {Edward Teller}, not political opposition by {Robert Oppenheimer}, hindered work on the superbomb", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "218", number = "4574", pages = "769--772", day = "19", month = nov, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.218.4574.769", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 11:31:18 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", note = "See response \cite{Teller:1982:HBH}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1689737; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/218/4574/769.extract", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", } @Misc{Davis:1982:O, author = "Barry Davis and Peter Prince and Sam Waterston and David Suchet and Jana Shelden", title = "{Oppenheimer}", publisher = "PBS", address = "United States", year = "1982", LCCN = "VAC 0617 (viewing copy)", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 08:07:47 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "1 VHS videocassette.", series = "American playhouse", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Numbers referring to episode in Gianakos' Television drama series programming \ldots{} 1980-1982 are numbers 17--23", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Drama; Physicists; United States; Biography; Atomic bomb; History; Politics and government; 1953-1961", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Goodchild:1982:JRO, author = "Peter Goodchild", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer: eine Bildbiographie}. ({German}) [{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: a picture biography]", publisher = pub-BIRKHAUSER, address = pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr, pages = "306", year = "1982", ISBN = "3-7643-1292-0", ISBN-13 = "978-3-7643-1292-3", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Jun 6 12:18:13 MDT 2017", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", remark = "German translation of \cite{Goodchild:1981:JRO}.", subject = "Oppenheimer, Julius Robert; Biographie; Oppenheimer, Julius Robert.; Oppenheimer, Julius Robert.; Oppenheimer, J. Robert,; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Biographie.; Biografie.", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Kunetka:1982:OYR, author = "James W. Kunetka", title = "{Oppenheimer}, the years of risk", publisher = pub-PH, address = pub-PH:adr, pages = "xii + 292 + 4", year = "1982", ISBN = "0-13-638007-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-638007-8", LCCN = "QC16.O62 K86 1982", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:02:25 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Physicists; United States; Biography", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Sargent:1982:ORL, author = "B. W. Sargent", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer}, Letters and Recollections", journal = "Queens Quarterly", volume = "89", number = "1", pages = "174--177", month = "????", year = "1982", ISSN = "0033-6041", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Scholz:1982:KSJ, author = "G. Scholz", title = "{Kipphardt `In der Sache J. Robert Oppenheimer'}. ({German}) [{Kipphardt} {{\booktitle{In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer}}}]", journal = "{Theater Heute}", volume = "??", number = "5", pages = "58--58", month = "????", year = "1982", ISSN = "0040-5507", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Article{Sherman:1982:OWT, author = "Michael Sherman", title = "Oppenheimer: What a Trouble-Maker!. Book Reviews: {{\booktitle{Reminiscences of Los Alamos, 1943--1945}} by Lawrence Badash, Joseph O. Hirschfelder, and Herbert P. Broida. \booktitle{Disturbing the Universe} by Freeman Dyson. \booktitle{J. Robert Oppenheimer, Shatterer of Worlds} by Peter Goodchild. \booktitle{Robert Oppenheimer, Letters and Recollections} by Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner}", journal = "The Public Historian", volume = "4", number = "4", pages = "97--117", month = "Autumn", year = "1982", ISSN = "0272-3433 (print), 1533-8576 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0272-3433", bibdate = "Tue Aug 27 12:00:52 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3377050", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/02723433.html; http://www.ucpress.edu/journals/tph/join.htm", } @Article{Teller:1982:HBH, author = "Edward Teller and Hans A. Bethe", title = "Hydrogen Bomb History", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "218", number = "4579", pages = "1270--1270", day = "24", month = dec, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.218.4579.1270", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Thu Oct 6 06:45:12 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; JSTOR database", note = "Response to \cite{Broad:1982:RHH}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1690175", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Hans Albrecht Bethe (1906--2005); Edward Teller (1908--2003)", fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", } @Article{Weart:1982:FRB, author = "Spencer R. Weart", title = "Film Review: {{\booktitle{The Day After Trinity: J. Robert Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb}}, produced and directed by John Else}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "38", number = "7", pages = "41--42", month = aug # "\slash " # sep, year = "1982", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 14:13:14 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Yoxen:1982:BRN, author = "Edward Yoxen", title = "Book Review: {The New Physics: Television review of `Oppenheimer', 7 part serial, shown on BBC-2 in the UK in 1980 and of Peter Goodchild, J. Robert Oppenheimer `Shatterer of Worlds'. London: BBC Publications, 1980. Pp 301 incl. index and illustrations. \pounds 9.95}", journal = j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "204--207", month = jul, year = "1982", CODEN = "BJHSAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087400019282", ISSN = "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0007-0874", bibdate = "Thu Sep 23 07:34:43 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4025976", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "British Journal for the History of Science", journal-URL = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH", } @Article{Anderson:1983:ORL, author = "D. L. Anderson", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer}, Letters and Recollections", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "51", number = "5", pages = "477--478", month = "????", year = "1983", CODEN = "AJPIAS", ISSN = "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", journal-URL = "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp", } @Book{Burchett:1983:SH, author = "Wilfred G. Burchett", title = "Shadows of {Hiroshima}", publisher = "Verso", address = "London, UK", pages = "123", year = "1983", ISBN = "0-86091-783-5 (paperback), 0-86091-080-6 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-86091-783-0 (paperback), 978-0-86091-080-0 (hardcover)", LCCN = "D767.25.H6 B86 1983", bibdate = "Wed Jul 6 13:58:48 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1911--1983", remark = "The author was the first foreign newspaper correspondent to enter Hiroshima after its bombing on 6 August 1945. He arrived on 2 September 1945, the day of Japan's formal surrender, and the ending of World War II.", subject = "Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945; Personal narratives, British; World War, 1939--1945; Japan; Hiroshima-shi; Burchett, Wilfred G.; Journalists; Great Britain; Biography", subject-dates = "1911--1983", tableofcontents = "1. The First Nuclear War / 11 \\ 2. A Warning to the World / 25 \\ 3. Covering Up / 41 \\ 4. Hiroshima: a generation later / \\ 5. Was it all necessary? / \\ 6. Bitter harvest / \\ 7. Hiroshima and the Cold War", } @Book{Cohen:1983:TAN, author = "S. T. Cohen", title = "The truth about the neutron bomb: the inventor of the bomb speaks out", publisher = "Morrow", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "226", year = "1983", ISBN = "0-688-01646-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-688-01646-3", LCCN = "UG1282.N48 C64 1983", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:38:28 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "neutron bomb; nuclear warfare; moral and ethical aspects; United States; Military policy; Cohen, S. T.", } @Article{Dyson:1983:BRBb, author = "Freeman J. Dyson", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Robert Oppenheimer, Letters and Recollections}}, edited by Alice Smith and Charles Weiner}", journal = j-NEW-REPUBLIC, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "1983", ISSN = "0028-6583", bibdate = "Tue Aug 27 06:31:27 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New Republic", } @Book{Hawkins:1983:MDH, editor = "David Hawkins and Edith C. Truslow and Ralph Carlisle Smith", title = "{Manhattan District} history, {Project Y}, the {Los Alamos} story", volume = "2", publisher = pub-TOMASH, address = pub-TOMASH:adr, pages = "xxvi + 506 + 9", year = "1983", ISBN = "0-938228-08-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-938228-08-0", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 M25 1983", bibdate = "Sat Jun 10 13:40:06 MDT 2006", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "History of modern physics, 1800--1950", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Reprint. Originally published: Manhattan District history, Project Y, the Los Alamos Project. Los Alamos: Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, University of California, 1961. (LAMS; 2532). With new introduction. Part 1. Toward Trinity / by David Hawkins. Part 2. Beyond Trinity / by Edith C. Truslow and Ralph Carlisle Smith. Original edition 1947.", subject = "Manhattan District history, Project Y, the Los Alamos Project", } @Article{Kempton:1983:AJR, author = "Murray Kempton", title = "The Ambivalence of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = "Esquire", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = dec, year = "1983", bibdate = "Sat Oct 15 18:43:11 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Knust:1983:FOS, author = "Herbert Knust", title = "From {Faust} to {Oppenheimer} : the Scientist's Pact with the Devil", journal = "European studies", volume = "13", number = "1--2", pages = "122--141", month = "????", year = "1983", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 09:00:08 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Major:1983:OH, author = "John Major", title = "The {Oppenheimer} hearing", publisher = "Stein and Day", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "336 + 4", year = "1983", ISBN = "0-8128-6179-5 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8128-6179-2 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC16.O62 M3 1983", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:22:00 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Reprint of \cite{Major:1971:OHb}.", price = "US\$9.95 (est.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Romelt:1983:HRB, author = "Joachim R{\"o}melt", title = "A {Hermitean} reformulation of the {Born--Oppenheimer} nonadiabatic coupling terms for diatomic molecules", journal = j-IJQC, volume = "24", number = "6", pages = "627--631", month = dec, year = "1983", CODEN = "IJQCB2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.560240609", ISSN = "0020-7608 (print), 1097-461X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-7608", bibdate = "Mon Oct 3 12:45:44 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijqc1980.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Int. J. Quantum Chem.", fjournal = "International Journal of Quantum Chemistry", journal-URL = "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0020-7608/", onlinedate = "19 Oct 2004", } @Article{Sagan:1983:NWC, author = "Carl Sagan", title = "Nuclear War and Climatic Catastrophe: Some Policy Implications", journal = j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS, volume = "62", number = "2", pages = "257--292", month = "Winter", year = "1983", CODEN = "FRNAA3", ISSN = "0015-7120", bibdate = "Sun Oct 16 08:18:38 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20041818", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Foreign Affairs", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/", remark = "The article opens with a 1947 quote by Edward Teller, 1949 quotes by J. Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi and I. I. Rabi, and a 1983 quote by Andrei Sakharov. For more on the subject of nuclear winter, see \cite{Horowitz:1984:NW,Teller:1985:CCN,Teller:1984:WAE,Teller:1987:BST}.", } @Article{Strout:1983:TOS, author = "Cushing Strout", title = "Telling the {Oppenheimer} Story: From the {AEC} to the {BBC}", journal = "The Yale Review", volume = "73", number = "1", pages = "122--130", month = oct, year = "1983", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:20:23 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Teller:1983:SHR, author = "Edward Teller", title = "Seven Hours of Reminiscences", journal = j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE, volume = "7", pages = "190--195", month = "Winter\slash Spring", year = "1983", CODEN = "LASCDI", ISSN = "0273-7116", bibdate = "Sat Jul 07 14:56:31 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", URL = "http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?07-22.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Los Alamos Science", remark = "This article gives Teller's view of a seven-hour BBC film series about J. Robert Oppenheimer. The article discusses Teller's role in the building of the atomic and hydrogen bombs, and in the discussions about whether to keep the war-time Los Alamos work secret, or publish it. Teller also gives his views of Lewis Strauss, General Leslie Groves, and of Oppenheimer's trustworthiness during the 1953--1954 Atomic Energy Commission hearings on whether or not to revoke Oppenheimer's security clearance. The article also contains reproductions of two letters between Szilard and Teller, one letter redacted and restored (or altered) in three lines, discussing Szilard's July 1954 petition to the US President from atomic scientists opposed to the use of the atomic bomb.", } @Article{Anonymous:1984:OY, author = "Anonymous", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Years: 1943--1945", journal = j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE, volume = "8", pages = "6--25", month = "Winter \slash Spring", year = "1984", CODEN = "LASCDI", ISSN = "0273-7116", bibdate = "Fri Aug 03 18:51:02 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.lanl.gov/history/people/pdf/oppenheimer1.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Los Alamos Science", } @Article{Dackman:1984:DSM, author = "L. Dackman and F. Oppenheimer and R. Wilson", title = "On the Designing of a Science Museum and a Particle Accelerator Laboratory + Interviews with {Frank Oppenheimer} and {Robert Wilson}", journal = j-LEONARDO, volume = "17", number = "2", pages = "75--75", month = "????", year = "1984", CODEN = "LEONDP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2307/1574992", ISSN = "0024-094x (print), 1530-9282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0024-094X", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Leonardo (Oxford, England)", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/leonardo", remark = "Frank Oppenheimer is J. R. Oppenheimer's physicist brother, and the founder of the San Francisco Science Museum.", } @Article{Erwin:1984:OI, author = "R. Erwin", title = "{Oppenheimer} Investigated", journal = j-WILSON-Q, volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "34--46", month = "????", year = "1984", ISSN = "0363-3276", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 14:59:31 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Wilson Quarterly (1976--2012)", } @InCollection{Holton:1984:SSM, author = "Gerald Holton", title = "Success Sanctifies the Means: {Heisenberg}, {Oppenheimer}, and the Transition to Modern Physics", crossref = "Mendelsohn:1984:TTS", pages = "155--173", year = "1984", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:41:41 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxpages = "167--168", } @Article{Manley:1984:CMH, author = "John H. Manley", title = "Commentary: In the matter of the {H}-bomb", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "40", number = "1", pages = "52--53", month = jan, year = "1984", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 13:50:07 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Book{Pfau:1984:NST, author = "Richard Pfau", title = "No Sacrifice Too Great: the Life of {Lewis L. Strauss}", publisher = "University Press of Virginia", address = "Charlottesville, VA, USA", pages = "x + 314", year = "1984", ISBN = "0-8139-1038-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8139-1038-3", LCCN = "QC774.S77 P43 1984", bibdate = "Mon Sep 2 07:59:45 MDT 2024", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Strauss, Lewis L; Bankers; United States; Biography; Banquiers; {\'E}tats-Unis; Biographies; Employees; Biografie; Admiraals; Kernenergie; Overheidsbeleid; Biography; United States", tableofcontents = "``Ready to bear my part'' \\ Private secretary to the Chief \\ Successful banker \\ Nightmare \\ To Rear Admiral \\ Guardian of the atom \\ ``A quantum jump'' \\ On watch \\ Disarmament and loyalty \\ ``The painful judgement'' \\ The politics of atomic energy \\ ``Saving civilization'' \\ ``These fellows are very bitter''", } @InCollection{Williams:1984:OC, author = "Robert Chadwell Williams and Philip L. (Philip Louis) Cantelon", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Case", crossref = "Williams:1984:AAD", pages = "141--175", year = "1984", bibdate = "Wed Mar 25 11:44:38 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Wyden:1984:DOB, author = "Peter Wyden", title = "Day One: Before {Hiroshima} and After", publisher = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER, address = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr, pages = "xxxii + 412", year = "1984", ISBN = "0-671-46142-7 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-671-46142-3 (hardcover)", LCCN = "D767.25.H6 W93 1984", bibdate = "Tue Dec 5 11:33:41 MST 2023", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; History; World War, 1939-1945; Japan; Bombe atomique; Histoire; Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945; Japon; Atomic bomb.; Hiroshima-shi (Japan); Bombardment, 1945; Hiroshima (Japon); 1945 (Bombardement); Hiroshima-shi", subject-dates = "Edward Teller (15 January 1908--September 9 2003); Julius Robert Oppenheimer (22 April 1904--18 February 1967); Leo Szilard (11 February 1898--30 May 1964); Niels Henrik David Bohr (7 October 1885--18 November 1962)", tableofcontents = "Before the bomb \\ Part I: The men who made the Nuclear Revolution \\ The surprise \\ Leo Szilard: It begins with science fiction \\ Franklin D. Roosevelt: the President buys a ``bright idea'' from his favorite Jeremiah \\ The experimenters: what if the entire planet were set afire? \\ Groves: ``the biggest sonofabitch I've ever met'' \\ J. Robert Oppenheimer: a grave question of loyalty \\ The enemy: the race widens \\ Part II: Building the bomb \\ Los Alamos I: the lure of the magic mountain \\ Los Alamos II: crisis on the Mesa \\ Part III: The policy makers fumble \\ Niels Bohr: failure of a prophet \\ Harry S. Truman: ``a little boy on a toboggan'' \\ Part IV: Dealing with the doubts \\ The scientists: first reservations \\ A harmless demonstration of the bomb: death of an option \\ The Interim Committee: ten fateful minutes at lunch \\ The dissenters: buried in the S-1 file \\ Part V: Rush to decision \\ The war: the final days begin \\ The target: picking the death city \\ The trinity test: ``there could be a catastrophe'' \\ The big three at Potsdam: ``release when ready'' \\ Hiroshima I: ``My God, what have we done?'' \\ After the bomb \\ Part VI: The death city \\ Hiroshima II: ``This is hell on earth!'' \\ Hiroshima III: ``water! Water!'' \\ Part VII: False dawn \\ Washington: ``the greatest day in history'' \\ Tokyo: the emperor speaks \\ Hiroshima IV: death without end \\ An unexpected turn \\ Hiroshima V: the end is the beginning \\ Edward Teller takes all \\ Part VIII: Today \\ The new Hiroshima \\ ``Real estate is a sound investment here.''", } @Article{Bernstein:1985:ORP, author = "Barton J. Bernstein", title = "{Oppenheimer} and the Radioactive-Poison Plan", journal = j-TECH-REVIEW, volume = "88", number = "4", pages = "14--17", month = may # "\slash " # jun, year = "1985", CODEN = "TEREAU", ISSN = "0040-1692", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:58:41 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Technology Review (M.I.T.)", journal-URL = "http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/archive/", } @Article{Binnig:1985:STM, author = "Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer", title = "The Scanning Tunneling Microscope", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "253", number = "2", pages = "50--56", month = aug, year = "1985", CODEN = "SCAMAC", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0885-50", ISSN = "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Fri Sep 14 06:58:05 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v253/n2/pdf/scientificamerican0885-50.pdf; http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1986/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Scientific American", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican", remark = "The authors shared half the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics ``for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope'' with the other half to Ernst Ruska ``for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope''.", } @Article{Bishop:1985:BBO, author = "D. M. Bishop and S. A. Solunac", title = "Breakdown of the {Born--Oppenheimer} approximation in the calculation of electric hyperpolarizabilities", journal = j-PHYS-REV-LET, volume = "55", number = "19", pages = "1986--1988", month = nov, year = "1985", CODEN = "PRLTAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.1986", ISSN = "0031-9007 (print), 1079-7114 (electronic), 1092-0145", ISSN-L = "0031-9007", bibdate = "Wed Oct 19 08:31:32 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985PhRvL..55.1986B", abstract = "For the first time a nonadiabatic (all-particle) calculation has been carried out for the electric polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of {H$_2$}$^+$, {HD}$^+$, and {D$_2$}$^+$ in their lowest rovibronic states. The value of the hyperpolarizability $ \gamma $ is dramatically different from that which would be assumed from calculations based on the Born--Oppenheimer approximation unless account is taken of a vibrational contribution which (unlike its counterpart for the $ \alpha $ polarizability) is nonzero even for a homonuclear diatomic molecule. For {H$_2$}$^+$ we find that $ \alpha_{zz} = 5.827 $ a.u. and $ \gamma_{zzz} = 2.2 \times 10^3 $ a.u.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review Letters", journal-URL = "http://prl.aps.org/browse", keywords = "Zeeman and Stark effects", } @Book{Boyer:1985:BEL, author = "Paul S. Boyer", title = "By the Bomb's Early Light: {American} Thought and Culture at the Dawn of the {Atomic Age}", publisher = pub-PANTHEON, address = pub-PANTHEON:adr, pages = "xx + 440", year = "1985", ISBN = "0-394-52878-6, 0-394-74767-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-394-52878-6, 978-0-394-74767-5", LCCN = "E169.12 .B684 1985", bibdate = "Fri Aug 8 14:45:28 MDT 2008", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$22.50", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "United States; civilization; 1945--; atomic bomb; moral and ethical aspects", tableofcontents = "First reactions \\ Overture: the world-government movement \\ The atomic scientists: from bomb-makers to political sages \\ Anodyne to terror: fantasies of a techno-atomic utopia \\ The social implications of atomic energy: prophecies and prescriptions \\ The crisis of morals and values \\ Culture and consciousness in the early atomic era \\ The end of the beginning: settling in for the long haul", } @Article{Gianetto:1985:MOF, author = "Enrico Gianetto", title = "A {Majorana--Oppenheimer} Formulation of Quantum Electrodynamics", journal = j-LETT-NUOVO-CIMENTO-2, volume = "44", number = "3", pages = "140--144", day = "1", month = oct, year = "1985", CODEN = "LNUCAE", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02746912", ISSN = "0375-930X (print), 1827-613X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0024-1318", bibdate = "Mon Aug 05 17:14:35 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02746912", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Lettere al Nuovo Cimento Series 2", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/11545", } @Article{I:1985:TJR, author = "{A.I.}", title = "`{The} Testimony of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}'", journal = "Michigan Quarterly Review", volume = "24", number = "2", pages = "368--370", month = "????", year = "1985", ISSN = "0026-2420", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Jones:1985:MAA, author = "Vincent C. Jones", title = "{Manhattan}, the {Army} and the atomic bomb", publisher = "Center of Military History, U.S. Army", address = "Washington, DC, USA", pages = "xx + 660 + 4", year = "1985", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 J65 1985", bibdate = "Sat Oct 8 09:31:58 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "United States Army in World War II. Special studies", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; United States; History", } @Book{Kamen:1985:RSD, author = "Martin David Kamen", title = "Radiant science, dark politics: a memoir of the nuclear age", publisher = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS, address = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr, pages = "xii + 348 + 8", year = "1985", ISBN = "0-520-04929-2 (hardcover), 0-520-05897-6 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-520-04929-1 (hardcover), 978-0-520-05897-2 (paperback)", LCCN = "QH31.K277 A37 1985", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 16:21:28 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Foreword by Edwin M. McMillan.", abstract = "This text portrays the life of the scientist, describes his contributions to pioneering atomic research, and examines the related House Un-American Activities Committee's investigation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1913--2002", remark = "The author, co-discoverer of the isotope carbon-14 at the University of California, Berkeley, was accused of spying for the USSR during the Manhattan Project, fired by director order of General Leslie Groves, and blacklisted by the US government, and forbidden from international travel, for a decade. Yet, he was later exonerated, and in 1996 received the Enrico Fermi Award from the US Department of Energy.", subject = "Kamen, Martin David; Biochemists; United States; Biography", subject-dates = "1913", tableofcontents = "Beginnings \\ College years \\ Predoctoral years \\ A time and place for Euphoria \\ New vistas in photosynthesis \\ Happy years \\ The carbon 14 story \\ Pearl Harbor and the Manhattan project \\ Tragedy and transition again \\ Postscripts on Lawrence and Oppenheimer \\ A career builds under a cloud \\ Times of discovery and dismay \\ War with the establishment as science moves \\ The war is won", } @Book{Kant:1985:JRO, author = "Horst Kant", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = pub-TEUBNER, address = pub-TEUBNER:adr, pages = "176", year = "1985", ISBN = "", ISBN-13 = "", LCCN = "", bibdate = "Tue Jun 06 12:23:09 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Lamont:1985:DT, author = "Lansing Lamont", title = "Day of {Trinity}", publisher = "Atheneum", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "363 + 10", year = "1985", ISBN = "0-689-70686-3 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-689-70686-8 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC773.A1 L3 1985", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 06:30:56 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; New Mexico; Los Alamos; History; Los Alamos (N.M.); Description and travel", } @Book{OrtegayGasset:1985:RM, editor = "Jos{\'e} {Ortega y Gasset} and Kenneth Moore", title = "The revolt of the masses", publisher = pub-U-NOTRE-DAME, address = pub-U-NOTRE-DAME:adr, pages = "xxxi + 192", year = "1985", ISBN = "0-268-01609-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-268-01609-8", LCCN = "CB103 .O713 1985", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 16:05:22 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$20.00", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1883--1955", remark = "Translation of \booktitle{La rebeli{\'o}n de las masas}.", } @Article{Sherwin:1985:RHW, author = "Martin J. Sherwin", title = "Retrospectives: How well they meant", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "41", number = "7", pages = "9--15", month = aug, year = "1985", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Jul 14 18:13:26 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", abstract = "Scientists propelled to act by fear of a German bomb soon became alarmed at the consequences of their own success.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Arthur H. Compton; J. Robert Oppenheimer; James Conant; James Franck; Leo Szilard; Niels Bohr", remark = "1945--1985 40th anniversary issue.", } @InCollection{Smith:1985:YOL, author = "Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner", title = "The young {Oppenheimer}: Letters and recollections", crossref = "Weart:1985:HP", pages = "221--227", year = "1985", bibdate = "Fri Jan 22 05:34:20 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reprint of \cite{Smith:1980:YOL}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Ackland:1986:ANA, author = "Len Ackland and Steven McGuire", booktitle = "Assessing the Nuclear Age: Selections from the {{\booktitle{Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists}}}", title = "Assessing the Nuclear Age: Selections from the {{\booktitle{Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists}}}", publisher = "Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science", address = "Chicago, IL, USA", pages = "xvii + 382", year = "1986", ISBN = "0-941682-07-2, 0-941682-08-0 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-941682-07-7, 978-0-941682-08-4 (paperback)", LCCN = "U264 .A79 1986", bibdate = "Sat Aug 31 18:09:25 MDT 2024", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Nuclear weapons; Nuclear warfare; Nuclear energy; Nuclear disarmament; Arms race; History; 20th century; Armes nucl{\'e}aires; Guerre nucl{\'e}aire; {\'E}nergie nucl{\'e}aire; D{\'e}sarmement nucl{\'e}aire; Course aux armements; Histoire; 20e si{\'e}cle; nuclear wars; nuclear power; Military policy; United States", tableofcontents = "Retrospectives. How well they meant / Martin J. Sherwin \\ Leaving the bomb project / Joseph Rotblat \\ Looking back on Los Alamos / Victor F. Weisskopf \\ Reflections of a British participant / Rudolf Peierls \\ Niels Bohr and the young scientists / Robert R. Wilson \\ New evidence on Truman's decision / Robert L. Messer \\ Japan's policies since 1945 / Toshiyuki Toyoda \\ Forty years of muddling through / Bernard T. Feld \\ The technological imperative / Hans A. Bethe \\ Atomic culture. The heyday of myth and clich{\'e} / Spencer R. Weart \\ Lost in space / Alan P. Lightman \\ A view from the weapons lab / Michael M. May \\ Labs drive the arms race / Hugh E. DeWitt \\ Nuclear power / David J. Rose \\ Flaws in the non-proliferation treaty / Paul Leventhal \\ North-South issues and East-West confrontation / John P. Holdren \\ The arms race. Lessons of the arms race / David Holloway \\ Soviet decision making on defense / Jerry F. Hough \\ U.S. and Soviet security perspectives / John Steinbruner \\ Attacks on Star Wars critics a diversion / Franz von Hippel \\ Star Wars bad even if it works / Charles L. Glaser \\ Politics, technology, and the test ban / Jack F. Evernden \\ Technology won't solve verification problems / Michael Krepon \\ Nuclear infrastructure / William M. Arkin and Richard W. Fieldhouse \\ Nuclear crisis management / David A. Hamburg and Alexander L. George \\ Strategic confusion, with or without nuclear winter / Theodore A. Postol \\ Nuclear winter report excerpts / National Research Council \\ The United States. A militarized society / Jerome B. Wiesner \\ History of the nuclear stockpile / Robert S. Norris, Thomas B. Cochran, and William M. Arkin \\ Erosion of U.S. foreign relations / George W. Ball \\ Secrecy and national security / Morton H. Halperin \\ The media : playing the government's game / William A. Dorman \\ Lobbying for arms control / Christopher E. Paine \\ Futures. Uncertainty of the status quo / Michael Mandelbaum \\ Liberation from military logic / Richard Falk \\ Disengaging Europe from the superpowers / Mary Kaldor \\ Reducing U.S. and Soviet nuclear arsenals / Harold A. Feiveson, Richard H. Ullman, and Frank von Hippel \\ Parallel cuts in nuclear and conventional forces / Randall Forsberg \\ Prospects for conventional deterrence in Europe / John J. Mearsheimer \\ Arms control and the year 2000 / John H. Barton \\ Toward a nuclear-age ethos / Robert Jay Lifton", } @Article{Badash:1986:NFR, author = "Lawrence Badash and Elizabeth Hodes and Adolph Tiddens", title = "Nuclear Fission: Reaction to the Discovery in 1939", journal = j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC, volume = "130", number = "2", pages = "196--231", month = jun, year = "1986", CODEN = "PAPCAA", ISSN = "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-049X", bibdate = "Fri Jul 27 16:31:07 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/987181", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society} held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci", remark-1 = "From page 215: ``By the time war broke out, Germany alone --- of all the world powers --- had a military office exclusively devoted to the study of the military applications of nuclear fission.''", remark-2 = "From page 215: ``[Soviet scientist] Igor Tamm is reported to have asked a group of students: `Do you know what this new discovery means? It means a bomb can be built that will destroy a city out to a radius of maybe ten kilometers.'''", remark-3 = "From page 217: ``[novelist] C. P. Snow concluded, the bomb must be made if physically possible. `There is no ethical problem,' because there is no secret. Every large laboratory on earth will achieve the same results, and it must be done sooner in America than in Germany.''", remark-4 = "From page 219: ``The [Einstein--Roosevelt] letter was drafted by Szilard, with input from Einstein, Sachs, and, presumably, Wigner and Teller. \ldots{} The letter was dated 2 August 1939. \ldots{} Sachs was waiting for the right opportunity to deliver his documents to Roosevelt --- a time when the president's mind would not be completely occupied with the war that had just erupted in Europe, but Szilard and his Hungarian cohorts found the delay difficult. Sachs finally visited the Oval Office on 11 October, where he explained his purpose to Army and Navy ordnance experts as well as to the president. The presence of these officers made it clear that prime consideration was being given to an explosive. Roosevelt recognized the significance of Einstein's letter and ordered action on it.'' [Wigner's recollection is that Einstein dictated the letter in German, and Wigner and Szilard had it translated to English in Princeton, and then returned to Einstein with the final copy for his signature.]", remark-5 = "From page 221: ``Did scientists express moral positions concerning fission research? Merle Tuve, although active in nuclear physics, chose to work on the proximity fuse, which he regarded as a defensive weapon. It may be noted in this connection that the MIT Radiation Laboratory, where another partially defensive weapon, radar, was developed, had no trouble recruiting scientists.''", } @Book{Davis:1986:LO, author = "Nuel Pharr Davis", title = "{Lawrence and Oppenheimer}", publisher = pub-DA-CAPO, address = pub-DA-CAPO:adr, pages = "384", year = "1986", ISBN = "0-306-80280-5 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-306-80280-5 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC16.L36 D38 1986", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 12:37:05 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$11.95", series = "The Da Capo series in science; A Da Capo paperback", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Bernstein \cite[page 232]{Bernstein:1988:FPB} characterizes this book as `quite unreliable, indeed imaginative and fanciful'.", subject = "Lawrence, Ernest Orlando; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Physicists; United States; Biography", subject-dates = "1901--1958; 1904--1967", } @Article{Elliot:1986:PVN, author = "David C. Elliot", title = "{Project Vista} and nuclear weapons in {Europe}", journal = j-INT-SECUR, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "163--183", month = "Summer", year = "1986", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0162-2889 (print), 1531-4804 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0162-2889", bibdate = "Sat Dec 14 14:25:28 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/international_security/summary/v011/11.1.elliot.html; http://www.jstor.org/stable/2538879", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "International Security", journal-URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/ins/; http://www.jstor.org/journals/01622889.html", remark = "From page 177: ``What effect did Vista have? A recent writer [Freeman J. Dyson, \booktitle{The New Yorker}, February 20, 1984, p. 68] has said that `the recommendations of the Vista report were accepted and have been the basis of NATO strategy ever since.' In fact the report was not accepted, but the main Vista recommendations did describe more or less accurately what was becoming NATO strategy.'' See also \cite{Bacher:1952:RPV}.", } @Book{Holton:1986:ASB, author = "Gerald James Holton", title = "The advancement of science, and its burdens: the {Jefferson Lecture} and other essays", publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE, address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr, pages = "xi + 351", year = "1986", ISBN = "0-521-25244-X, 0-521-27243-2 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-25244-7, 978-0-521-27243-8 (paperback)", LCCN = "Q173 .H734 1986", bibdate = "Thu Sep 23 21:32:18 MDT 2010", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam032/86009722.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Science; Philosophy; History; Social aspects; Einstein, Albert", subject-dates = "1879--1955", tableofcontents = "1. Thematic presuppositions and the direction of scientific advance \\ 2. Einstein's model for constructing a scientific theory \\ 3. Einstein's scientific program: the formative years \\ 4. Einstein's search for the Weltbid \\ 5. Einstein and the shaping of our imagination \\ 6. Physics in America, and Einstein's decision to immigrate \\ 7. ``Success sanctifies the means'': Heisenberg, Oppenheimer, and the transition to modern physics \\ 8. Do scientists need a philosophy? \\ 9. Science, technology, and the fourth discontinuity \\ 10. The two maps \\ 11. From the endless frontier to the ideology of limits \\ 12. Metaphors in science and education \\ 13. ``A nation at risk'' revisited \\ 14. ``The advancement of science, and its burdens'': the Jefferson lecture", } @Article{Schweber:1986:ETR, author = "S. S. Schweber", title = "The Empiricist Temper Regnant: Theoretical Physics in the {United States} 1920--1950", journal = j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI, volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "55--98", month = "????", year = "1986", CODEN = "HSPSEW", ISSN = "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0890-9997", bibdate = "Thu Aug 9 11:44:13 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html; http://www.jstor.org/stable/i27757572; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757575", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html", } @Article{Weiss:1986:BRJ, author = "B. Weiss", title = "Book Review: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} --- {German} --- {H Kant}", journal = j-ANN-SCIENCE, volume = "43", number = "6", pages = "570--571", month = "????", year = "1986", CODEN = "ANNSA8", ISSN = "0003-3790 (print), 1464-505X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-3790", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Annals of Science", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tasc20", onlinedate = "NOV-1986", } @Book{Alvarez:1987:AAP, author = "Luis W. Alvarez", title = "{Alvarez}: adventures of a physicist", publisher = pub-BASIC-BOOKS, address = pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr, pages = "xii + 292 + 8", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-465-00115-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-465-00115-6", LCCN = "QC774.A49 A3 1987", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 06:49:52 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation series", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1911--1988", remark = "Published as part of an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation program.", subject = "Alvarez, Luis W.; Physicists; United States; Biography", subject-dates = "1911--1988", } @Book{Bernstein:1987:LIB, author = "Jeremy Bernstein", title = "The life it brings: one physicist's beginnings", publisher = pub-TICKNOR, address = pub-TICKNOR:adr, pages = "xv + 171 + 8", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-89919-470-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-89919-470-7", LCCN = "QC16.B458 A3 1987", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 16:27:14 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$16.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Edward Teller; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Joseph McCarthy; Murry Gell-Mann", subject = "Bernstein, Jeremy; Physicists; United States; Biography", subject-dates = "1929--", } @Article{Boyer:1987:BRB, author = "Paul Boyer", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Uncommon Sense}, by J. Robert Oppenheimer}}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "40", number = "9", pages = "89--90", month = sep, year = "1987", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2820194", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 06:33:17 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", } @Book{Kipphardt:1987:GWE, author = "Heinar Kipphardt", title = "{Gesammelte Werke in Einzelausgaben = Heinar Kipphardt --- In der Sache J. Robert Oppenheimer}. ({German}) [{Collected} works in single issue = {Heinar Kipphardt} In the Matter of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}]", volume = "3", publisher = pub-ROWOHLT, address = pub-ROWOHLT:adr, pages = "300", year = "1987", ISBN = "3-499-12111-5", ISBN-13 = "978-3-499-12111-1", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:02:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Rororo; 12111", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Book{Nichols:1987:RTP, author = "{Major General} Kenneth D. (Kenneth David) Nichols", title = "The road to {Trinity}: a personal account of how {America}'s nuclear policies were made", publisher = "Morrow", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "401", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-688-06910-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-688-06910-0", LCCN = "QC774.N45 A3 1987", bibdate = "Fri Aug 8 15:40:26 MDT 2008", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1907--2001", remark-01 = "General Nichols was military second-in-command of the Manhattan Project, reporting directly to Major General Leslie R. Groves. General Nichols was the military head of the Clinton Engineer Works that became the town of Oak Ridge, TN, and later, the site of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This autobiography provides a nice companion to that of General Groves \cite{Groves:1962:NIC}, providing a view of the military side of the Manhattan Project, and postwar developments in nuclear energy and nuclear weapons, as well as the Oppenheimer security hearings in 1954, where Nichols was on the review board.", remark-02 = "From the Manhattan Project site map on page 18, in Utah, there was Project Alberta in Wendover, and Vanadium Corporation in Monticello.", remark-03 = "From page 34: ``Ultimately, over 90 percent of the costs of the Manhattan Project went into building the plants and producing the fissionable materials, and less than 10 percent was applied to the development and production of the weapons.''", remark-04 = "From page 40: ``On August 11, 1942, [General James] Marshall presented to Colonel Groves a draft of a general order forming the new district. They decided to call it the Manhattan Engineer District (MED), since we had our main office in Manhattan, New York City. Giving the project that name would focus attention away from the actual site of the plants. The chief of engineers issued Order No. 33 on August 13, 1942, setting up an engineer district without territorial limits, to be known as the Manhattan Engineer District, to supervise projects assigned to it by the chief of engineers.''", remark-05 = "From page 42: ``Copper was required for electric windings to form the large electromagnets [for isotope separation]. \ldots{} the full-scale plant to be built in Tennessee would need five thousand tons of the metal. Copper was in desperately short supply because of the demands of the war industries. For the electromagnetic process, however, silver could substitute at the ratio of eleven to ten. \ldots{} ultimately used to transfer 14,700 tons of silver [from the U.S. Treasury to the Manhattan Project].''", remark-06 = "From page 47: ``Our best source [of uranium], the Shinkolobwe mine [in the Belgian Congo in Africa], represented a freak occurrence in nature. It contained a tremendously rich lode of uranium pitchblende. Nothing like it has ever again been found. The ore already in the United States contained 65 percent U-308, while the pitchblende aboveground in the Congo amounted to a thousand tons of 65 percent ore, and the waste piles of ore contained two thousand tons of 20 percent U-308. To illustrate the uniqueness of Sengier's stockpile, after the war the MED and the AEC consider ore containing three tenths of 1 percent as a good find. Without Sengier's foresight in stockpiling ore in the United States and aboveground in Africa, we simply would not have had the amounts of uranium needed to justify building the large separation plants and the plutonium reactors.'' The quote says U-308, but that is incorrect: it is U-238, which is 99.284 percent of naturally occurring uranium.", remark-07 = "From page 71: ``Although they [the MED survey team] examined several sites, probably no better location existed anywhere than the Hanford area in Washington [state], on the Columbia River. Matthias reported this to [General Leslie] Groves on December 31 [1942].''", remark-08 = "From page 72 on the choice of J. Robert Oppenheimer as the scientific head of the Manhattan Project: ``Oppenheimer had not won a Nobel Prize, which contributed to the scientific prestige of the other project scientific leaders --- [Ernest O.] Lawrence, [Enrico] Fermi, [Harold] Urey, and [Arthur H.] Compton.''", remark-09 = "From page 87: ``Although I do not like to single out one individual, [Ernest O.] Lawrence, without doubt, was more responsible than anyone else for our success in producing the U-235 necessary for the Hiroshima weapon. He provided inspiration for the whole team.''", remark-10 = "From page 146: ``When the [Clinton Engineer Works] plant was finally completed, we were using at Oak Ridge almost one seventh of the electric power being generated in the United States.''", remark-11 = "From pages 156--157: ``At our peak of construction [of Oak Ridge], the construction labor force totaled seventy-five thousand. Our operating force started its growth later and peaked just after the end of the war, with a total of fifty thousand workers. The combined employment peak was eighty thousand.'' [Other sources report that about 140,000 people worked in the Manhattan Project overall.]", remark-12 = "From page 174: ``Redundancy was at the heart of the Manhattan Project. Each of the uranium processes we built at the CEW [Clinton Engineer Works] served as a backup for the others. In fact, all the CEW U-235 enrichment plants were backups for the plutonium effort at Hanford or vice versa.''", remark-13 = "From page 174: ``Ultimately, the Manhattan Project received allocations of about \$2.4 billion. Actual expenditures to October 1, 1945, total \$1.845 billion. By the time the Atomic Energy Commission assumed control on January 1, 1947, we had spent \$2.191 billion. Under today's [1982--1986, when the book was written] conditions, it would be difficult if not impossible to accomplish the Manhattan Project in four times the time, and the cost would be at least thirty times more.'' [From the US consumer price index, \$1 (1950) is equivalent to between \$6.38 (producer prices) and \$9.04 (consumer prices). In 1998, a B1-B bomber cost \$283 million.]", remark-14 = "From footnote on page 202: ``William L. Laurence, a science reporter for the \booktitle{New York Times}, had worked with us for several months prior to Hiroshima. He was fully indoctrinated with the need for secrecy, and then he reviewed our work and visited our installation. He was at Alamogordo and Tinian. He prepared the news releases and statements to be made in Washington [DC], Oak Ridge, Hanford, and various other locations. He did a superior job, and I have never heard any implications that he violated secrecy. It was a fine example of military and press cooperation.''. From the Wikipedia article on WLL: ``William Leonard Laurence (March 7, 188-- March 19, 1977) was a Jewish Lithuanian-born American journalist known for his science journalism writing of the 1940s and 1950s while working for The New York Times. He won two Pulitzer Prizes and, as the official historian of the Manhattan Project, was the only journalist to witness the Trinity test and the atomic bombing of Nagasaki. He is credited with coining the iconic term `Atomic Age' which became popular in the 1950s.''", remark-15 = "From pages 217--218: ``The ethics of the use of the atomic bomb had been raised by U.S. newspapermen in Tokyo, but many Japanese told the [post-bombing] survey team they could not understand why the question should have been raised at all: Their own forces would have used it without the slightest qualm if they had had it themselves.''", subject = "Nichols, Kenneth D; (Kenneth David); atomic bomb; United States; history; physicists; biography", tableofcontents = "Introduction / 7 \\ 1 Early Experiences / 25 \\ 2 The Curtain Rises, 1942 / 31 \\ 3 Struggle for Priority, 1942 / 41 \\ 4 Takeoff and Landing in the New World, 1942 / 55 \\ 5 Organizing for Construction, 1943 / 77 \\ 6 Getting Along with Groves / 99 \\ 7 New Responsibilities, 1943 / 111 \\ 8 Construction: The Specter of Delay, 1943--45 / 127 \\ 9 People, Places, and Things / 151 \\ 10 Road to Trinity, 1944--45 / 169 \\ 11 Three Weeks One Summer, 1945 / 191 \\ 12 Transition: War to Peace, 1945--46 / 215 \\ 13 Interlude, 1947 / 249 \\ 14 The Era of Atomic Scarcity, 1948--53 / 257 \\ 15 Washington Merry-go-round, 1953--55 / 299 \\ 16 Monitoring the Fate of Nuclear Power, 1955--86 / 339 \\ Acknowledgments / 383 \\ Bibliography / 385 \\ Abridged Index / 389", } @InCollection{Rigden:1987:RO, author = "John S. Rigden", title = "{Rabi} and {Oppenheimer}", crossref = "Rigden:1987:RSC", pages = "??--??", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 17:23:44 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Sylves:1987:NOP, author = "Richard Terry Sylves", title = "The nuclear oracles: a political history of the {General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Energy Commission}, 1947--1977", publisher = "Iowa State University Press", address = "Ames, IA, USA", pages = "xviii + 319 + 16", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-8138-0062-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8138-0062-2", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 S95 1987", bibdate = "Thu Jun 23 15:50:05 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "With an introduction by Anthony A. Tomei.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Nuclear energy; United States; History; Nuclear engineering", } @Book{Teller:1987:BST, author = "Edward Teller", title = "Better a shield than a sword: perspectives on defense and technology", publisher = pub-FREE, address = pub-FREE:adr, pages = "xiv + 257", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-02-932461-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-02-932461-5", LCCN = "UA23 .T39 1987", bibdate = "Thu Oct 6 06:58:07 MDT 2011", bibsource = "catalog.princeton.edu:7090/voyager; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; library.mit.edu:9909/mit01; prodorbis.library.yale.edu:7090/voyager", URL = "http://alsos.wlu.edu/information.aspx?id=2449", abstract = "This book, partly autobiographical, contains over 30 short essays that examine physicist Edward Teller's involvement in the nuclear program of the United States, nuclear issues, and the state of the world. The first of five parts evaluates effectiveness and feasibility of defense technologies, such as those of the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI). The second part relates Teller's involvement in the Manhattan Project and in the development of the hydrogen bomb, including reminiscences about physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer. The third part details troubles of a nuclear world, including environmental effects of a possible global nuclear war; in that part, Teller presents a detailed disagreement with the concept of nuclear winter. The final two parts underscore the conflicting interests and responsibilities of atomic science, as well as Teller's beliefs that scientific advancement and education are necessary for the survival of democracies.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Edward Teller (1908--2003)", LSnumber = "B-11", subject = "Teller, Edward; Strategic Defense Initiative; Nuclear weapons; United States; Munitions; Technology; Peace; Defenses; Military policy", subject-dates = "1908--2003", } @Article{Bernstein:1988:FPB, author = "Barton J. Bernstein", title = "Four Physicists and the Bomb: The Early Years, 1945--1950", journal = j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "231--263", month = "????", year = "1988", CODEN = "HSPSEW", ISSN = "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0890-9997", bibdate = "Tue Sep 28 19:35:47 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757603", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html", keywords = "Arthur H. Compton; Enrico Fermi; Ernest O. Lawrence; J. Robert Oppenheimer", remark-1 = "On page 234, Bernstein reports that E. O. Lawrence's laboratory annual budget increased from about US\$85,000 in 1944 to US\$7,000,000 to US\$10,000,000 in 1945.", remark-2 = "From page 235: ``This idea [non-combat demonstration of the atomic bomb] was quickly dismissed on various grounds: the weapon might be a dud; a failure would strengthen Japanese morale; the bomb's power might not be distinguishable from the deadly firebombings; and the Japanese might move allied POW's into the test area.''", remark-3 = "From page 237, about the Scientific Advisory Panel (A. H. Compton, E. Fermi, and E. O. Lawrence, and J. R. Oppenheimer) report said: ``We recognize our obligation to our nation to use the weapons to help save American lives [and] we can see no acceptable alternative to military use. We can propose no technical demonstration [non-combat use] likely to bring an end to the war.''", remark-4 = "From page 261: ``Harold Urey, Edward Teller, and others urged that Truman not reappoint Oppenheimer to the GAC [General Advisory Committee] in 1952 because they believed that he was still trying to block development of the [hydrogen bomb] weapon.", } @Article{Carpinterosantamaria:1988:ORA, author = "N. Carpinterosantamaria", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer} and the Atomic Bomb --- Science Versus Conscience", journal = "Arbor --- Ciencia, Pensamiento, y Cultura", volume = "131", number = "513", pages = "9--26", month = "????", year = "1988", ISSN = "0210-1963", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, onlinedate = "SEP-1988", } @Book{Cooper:1988:PPA, editor = "Necia Grant Cooper and Geoffrey B. West", title = "Particle physics: a {Los Alamos} primer", publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE, address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr, pages = "xi + 199", year = "1988", ISBN = "0-521-34542-1, 0-521-34780-7 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-34542-2, 978-0-521-34780-8 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC793 .P358 1988", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 08:53:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0907/87010858-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0907/87010858-t.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "An updated version of Los Alamos science, no. 11 (summer/fall 1984).", subject = "Particles (Nuclear physics)", } @Misc{GoeppertMayer:1988:MGM, author = "Maria {Goeppert Mayer}", title = "{Maria Goeppert Mayer} Papers, 1925--1973, {MSS 20}", howpublished = "Collection at the University of California, San Diego.", year = "1988", bibdate = "Sun Mar 01 09:47:59 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", URL = "http://libraries.ucsd.edu/speccoll/findingaids/mss0020.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "28 June 1906--20 February 1972", remark = "From the Web site: ``The Correspondence is arranged in a number of subseries by provenance, with a general correspondence subseries, a family subseries, and letters from Edward Teller. Within the subseries, folders follow a chronological order. An index lists selected authors and the dates of each item (see Addendum 1). The Teller letters were probably written in the period 1939--1971 by Dr. Edward Teller, physicist, and `Father of the H-Bomb.' Most of the letters are on plain paper, handwritten, and signed `Edward'. A few are typed on letterhead from the University of Chicago, University of California (Berkeley), and a Santa Fe Post Office Box (Los Alamos). One letter was written in German, while the remaining letters are in English, and for the most part appear to have been written from hotel rooms or during transit on planes or trains. The letters were written against a background of national and international events: the outbreak of World War II in Europe in 1939; the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the entry of the United States into the War; the dropping of atom bombs on Japan in 1945; the political situation in the post war United States; the re-election of President Truman in 1948; the Klaus Fuchs exposure in 1950; the Soviet take-over of Hungary; the United States entry into the Korean War in 1950; and the investigation of J. Robert Oppenheimer, Director of the Manhattan Project. From this historical background, it is possible to assign tentative year dates to many of the letters. In a very few cases, a month has been added when a family event, for example a birth or death, has been mentioned. When the letters were received from the donor there was no apparent organization. They have now been organized into 16 folders by date. The general nature of these letters is purely personal. Although there are occasional references to particular physics problems in which Teller or Mayer was engaged, there are no detailed discussions of a scientific nature. There are innumerable references to mutual friends and physicists, their locations and activities. Occasionally, Teller mentions his wife Mici and his children Paul, Susan, and Wendy. Teller speaks about his family in Hungary. He discusses the condition of postwar Germany and of what might be done to get surviving scientists out and to the United States. He speaks of his great love for the Hungarian language and for Hungarian poetry and of his regret that Maria does not know that language. He takes note of place as well as time, speaking of walking by the Danube River, the beauty of New Mexico, and the climate of California. The great strength of the letters is the completely open way in which Teller writes about his hopes, fears, disappointments, and rages, his dissatisfaction with himself, his work habits, and his frequently stormy relations with fellow scientists. This is particularly true of the period 1946 when he was trying to choose between remaining at Los Alamos, returning to the University of Chicago, or accepting an offer from the University of California. It is also true of a later period, 1950, when the issue of the loyalty oath in California caused him to refuse a position as professor at the University. He expressed himself vigorously on this issue. Finally, there are no apparent direct references to his testimony before the Atomic Energy Committee in their enquiry into J. Robert Oppenheimer. Also contained in the Correspondence are letters from Maria's dissertation advisor, Max Born, who emigrated to England before World War II. Most of his letters are of a personal nature, discussing the impending war with Germany, life in besieged England, and the affairs of mutual friends and colleagues.''", } @Article{Hirsch:1988:BRB, author = "Daniel Hirsch", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Better a Shield than a Sword: Perspectives on Defense and Technology}}, by Edward Teller}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "44", number = "4", pages = "48--49", month = may, year = "1988", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Nov 06 15:25:43 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Edward Teller; J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Book{Larsen:1988:OAB, author = "Rebecca Larsen", title = "{Oppenheimer} and the atomic bomb", publisher = "Franklin Watts", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "192", year = "1988", ISBN = "0-531-10607-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-531-10607-5", LCCN = "QC16.O62 L37 1988", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:19:33 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", abstract = "Traces the life of the physicist who headed the Manhattan Project which developed the first atomic bomb.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Juvenile literature; Atomic bomb; United States; History; Physicists; Biography", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Lawren:1988:GBB, author = "William Lawren", title = "The general and the bomb: a biography of {General Leslie R. Groves}, director of the {Manhattan Project}", publisher = "Dodd, Mead", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xii + 324", year = "1988", ISBN = "0-396-08761-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-396-08761-8", LCCN = "UG128.G76 L39 1988", bibdate = "Sat Oct 8 09:34:12 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The accuracy of this book has been seriously challenged: see \cite{Bernstein:2003:RAG}, which has the comment ``Lawren managed to get various large and small matters wrong, and his research was skimpy and slippery. Norris correctly deems it a book `riddled with errors'.'' The Norris reference is to another biographer of Leslie Groves, Robert Norris \cite{Norris:2002:RBG}.", subject = "Groves, Leslie R.; Generals; United States; Biography; Military engineers; Nuclear weapons; History", subject-dates = "1896--1970", } @Article{Weiner:1988:OHS, author = "Charles Weiner", title = "Oral History of Science: A Mushrooming Cloud?", journal = j-J-AM-HIST, volume = "75", number = "2", pages = "548--559", month = sep, year = "1988", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2307/1887871", ISSN = "0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8723", bibdate = "Wed Feb 18 05:40:51 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1887871", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Journal of American History", journal-URL = "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/", remark = "Contains photographs of J. Robert Oppenheimer, Wolfgang Pauli, I. I. Rabi, H. M. Mott-Smith, Charles Morley, and others.", } @Book{Wilson:1988:SMD, editor = "Jane Wilson and Charlotte Serber", title = "Standing by and making do: women of wartime {Los Alamos}", publisher = pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY, address = pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY:adr, pages = "xi + 130", year = "1988", ISBN = "0-941232-08-5 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-941232-08-1 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC773.A1 S82 1988", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 06:52:00 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$8.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; History; Wives; Effect of husband's employment on; New Mexico; Los Alamos", tableofcontents = "Foreword / / v \\ Introduction / / x \\ Secret city / Ruth Marshak / 1--20 \\ 109 East Palace / Dorothy McKibbin / 21--28 \\ A roof over our heads / Kathleen Mark / 29--42 \\ Not quite Eden / Jane S. Wilson / 43--56 \\ Labor pains / Charlotte Serber / 57--72 \\ Law and order / Alice Kimball Smith / 73--88 \\ Operation Los Alamos / Shirley B. Barnett / 89--102 \\ Fresh air and alcohol / Jean Bacher / 103--116 \\ Going native / Charlie Masters / 117--130", } @Book{Driemen:1989:ADB, author = "J. E. (John Evans) Driemen", title = "Atomic dawn: a biography of {Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = "Dillon Press", address = "Minneapolis, MN, USA", pages = "160", year = "1989", ISBN = "0-87518-397-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-87518-397-8", LCCN = "QC16.O62 D75 1989", bibdate = "Thu Aug 15 16:08:04 MDT 2013", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", series = "A People in focus book", abstract = "Follows the life and career of the physicist known as the ``Father of the Atomic Bomb.''.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Juvenile literature; Atomic bomb; United States; History; Physicists; Biography", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Easton:1989:TB, author = "Nina J. Easton", title = "From `{A-Team}' to {A-Bomb}", journal = "Los Angeles Times", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "F1--??", day = "1", month = nov, year = "1989", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:20:23 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/420977394", abstract = "Critical reaction to the portrayal of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the builder of the first atomic bomb, in the film ``Fat Man and Little Boy'' is discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Galison:1989:LSD, author = "Peter Galison and Barton Bernstein", title = "In Any Light: Scientists and the Decision to Build the Superbomb, 1952--1954", journal = j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI, volume = "19", number = "2", pages = "267--347", month = "????", year = "1989", CODEN = "HSPSEW", ISSN = "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0890-9997", bibdate = "Tue Sep 28 19:35:51 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757627", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html", keywords = "Albert Einstein; Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi; Hans Bethe; J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Book{Hewlett:1989:APW, author = "Richard G. Hewlett and Jack M. Holl", title = "Atoms for peace and war, 1953--1961: {Eisenhower} and the {Atomic Energy Commission}", volume = "3", publisher = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS, address = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr, pages = "xxix + 696", year = "1989", ISBN = "0-520-06018-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-520-06018-0", LCCN = "HD9698.U52 H55 1989 vol. 3; QC792.7.H48 1989", bibdate = "Tue Feb 17 07:57:53 MST 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "With a foreword by Richard S. Kirkendall and an essay on sources by Roger M. Anders.", series = "California studies in the history of science; A history of the United States Atomic Energy Commission", URL = "http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/08/f2/HewlettandHollAtomsforPeaceandWarComplete.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Chapter 4 discusses President Dwight David Eisenhower's decision to uphold the removal of J. Robert Oppenheimer's security clearance after the hearings in 1954.", subject = "Nuclear energy; United States; History; Eisenhower, Dwight D; (Dwight David); Politics and government; 1953-1961", subject-dates = "1890--1969", tableofcontents = "List of Illustrations / vii \\ List of Figures and Tables / ix \\ Foreword by Richard S. Kirkendall / xi \\ Preface / xix \\ Acknowledgements / xxvii \\ 1. A Secret Mission / 1 \\ 2. The Eisenhower Imprint / 17 \\ 3. The President and the Bomb / 34 \\ 4. The Oppenheimer Case / 73 \\ 5. The Political Arena / 113 \\ 6. Nuclear Weapons: A New Reality / 144 \\ 7. Nuclear Power for the Marketplace / 183 \\ 8. Atoms for Peace: Building American Policy / 209 \\ 9. Pursuit of the Peaceful Atom / 238 \\ 10. The Seeds of Anxiety / 271 \\ 11. Safeguards, EURATOM, and the International Agency / 305 \\ 12. Nuclear Issues: A Time for Decision / 326 \\ 13. Nuclear Issues: The Presidential Campaign of 1956 / 351 \\ 14. In Search of a Nuclear Test Ban / 375 \\ 15. Politics of the Peaceful Atom / 403 \\ 16. EURATOM and the International Agency, 1957-1958 / 430 \\ 17. Toward a Nuclear Test Moratorium / 449 \\ 18. A New Approach to Nuclear Power / 489 \\ 19. Science for War and Peace / 515 \\ 20. The Test Ban: A Fading Hope / 537 \\ 21. The Great Debate / 562 \\ Appendix 1: Personnel / 569 \\ Appendix 2: AEC Ten-Year Summary of Financial Data / 576 \\ Appendix 3: AEC Ten-Year Summary of Employment / 578 \\ Appendix 4: Announced U.S. Nuclear Tests, 1953-1958 / 579 \\ Appendix 5: Procurement of Uranium Concentrates (U308) / 580 \\ Appendix 6: Agreements for Cooperation in the Civil and Military Uses of Atomic Energy / 581 \\ Appendix 7: AEC Operations Offices / 582 \\ Appendix 8: AEC Organization Charts, May 1953--September 1958 / 583 \\ Appendix 9: Eight Basic Reactor Systems Being Developed / 590 \\ List of Abbreviations / 593 \\ Notes / 595 \\ Essay on Sources by Roger M. Anders / 657 \\ Index / 675", } @Book{Hughes:1989:AGC, author = "Thomas Parke Hughes", title = "{American} genesis: a century of invention and technological enthusiasm, 1870--1970", publisher = pub-VIKING, address = pub-VIKING:adr, pages = "xii + 529", year = "1989", ISBN = "0-670-81478-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-670-81478-7", LCCN = "T21 .H82 1989", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 08:31:46 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$24.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Technology; United States; History", } @Book{Lamont:1989:DT, author = "Lansing Lamont", title = "Day of {Trinity}", publisher = "Easton Press", address = "Norwalk, CT, USA", pages = "363 + 8", year = "1989", LCCN = "QC773.A1 L36 1985", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 06:30:56 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Collector's edition. Originally published: [New York] : Antheneum, 1965.", subject = "Atomic bomb; New Mexico; Los Alamos; History; Los Alamos (N.M.); Description and travel", } @Article{Oliphant:1989:FHT, author = "Mark Oliphant", title = "Footnote to history: Three men and the bomb", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "45", number = "2", pages = "41--42", month = mar, year = "1989", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Nov 07 06:08:01 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", abstract = "The chairman snubbed the scientist, and the industrialist snubbed the chairman. And so the opportunity was lost to bring nuclear energy under international control.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Bernard Baruch; H. V. Evatt; J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Book{York:1989:AOT, author = "Herbert F. (Herbert Frank) York", title = "The advisors: {Oppenheimer}, {Teller}, and the superbomb", publisher = pub-STANFORD, address = pub-STANFORD:adr, pages = "xiv + 201", year = "1989", ISBN = "0-8047-1713-3, 0-8047-1714-1 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8047-1713-7, 978-0-8047-1714-4 (paperback)", LCCN = "UG1282.A8 Y67 1989", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 13:43:52 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Stanford nuclear age series", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam023/88062671.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam027/88062671.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; United States; History; Hydrogen bomb; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Teller, Edward; Military policy", subject-dates = "1904--1967; 1908--2003", } @Article{Anonymous:1990:OLS, author = "Anonymous", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Loyalty--Security Case Reconsidered", journal = "{Stanford} Law Review", volume = "42", number = "??", pages = "1383--1484", month = jul, year = "1990", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0038-9765 (print), 1939-8581 (electronic)", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 16:23:42 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bernstein:1990:OLS, author = "B. J. Bernstein", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Loyalty--Security Case Reconsidered", journal = "Stanford Law Review", volume = "42", number = "??", pages = "1383--1484", month = jul, year = "1990", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 14:55:59 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Blumberg:1990:ETG, author = "Stanley A. Blumberg and Louis G. Panos", title = "{Edward Teller}: giant of the golden age of physics: a biography", publisher = "Scribner's", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xiv + 306 + 8", year = "1990", ISBN = "0-684-19042-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-684-19042-6", LCCN = "QC16.T37 B57 1990", bibdate = "Thu Oct 6 06:57:45 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$24.95 (CAN\$34.95)", URL = "http://alsos.wlu.edu/information.aspx?id=47", abstract = "A biography of the life of Edward Teller, this book describes his scientific contributions and his place of influence in the world of nuclear politics. Although it is an account of his entire life written from research among his colleagues and critics and access to Teller himself, much of the book centers on his work on the H-bomb and events after World War II. It explains his roles in the development of fusion power, the atomic bomb, and the hydrogen bomb. In addition, the authors address Teller's turbulent relationship with Oppenheimer, his bitter political controversies, his role in Star Wars, and his part in planning the missile defenses of Israel. The authors claim he was a good man with an immense desire to achieve and to refute his reputation in popular opinion as a mad scientist.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Teller, Edward; Science and state; United States; History; Physicists; Biography", subject-dates = "1908--2003", } @Book{Hughes:1990:AGC, author = "Thomas Parke Hughes", title = "{American} genesis: a century of invention and technological enthusiasm, 1870--1970", publisher = pub-PENGUIN-PRESS, address = pub-PENGUIN-PRESS:adr, pages = "xii + 529", year = "1990", ISBN = "0-14-009741-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-14-009741-2", LCCN = "T21 .H78 1990", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 08:31:46 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$10.95, CAN\$12.95", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1209/89039468-b.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Balogh:1991:BRB, author = "Brian Balogh", title = "Book Reviews: {{\booktitle{Looking the Tiger in the Eye: Confronting the Nuclear Threat}}. By Carl B. Feldbaum and Ronald J. Bee., \booktitle{Atoms for Peace and War, 1935--1961: Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission}. By Richard G. Hewlett and Jack M. Holl, and \booktitle{War and Peace in the Nuclear Age}. By John Newhouse}", journal = j-J-AM-HIST, volume = "77", number = "4", pages = "1419--1420", year = "1991", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2307/2078387", ISSN = "0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8723", bibdate = "Sat Mar 14 09:05:13 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/77/4/1419.short", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, eprint = "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/77/4/1419.full.pdf+html", fjournal = "The Journal of American History", journal-URL = "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/", } @InCollection{Bethe:1991:JRO, author = "Hans A. Bethe", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}", crossref = "Bethe:1991:RAP", pages = "221--230", year = "1991", bibdate = "Fri Mar 29 16:08:58 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Edgerton:1991:BRA, author = "David Edgerton", title = "Book Reviews: {Atomic Energy for Military Purposes, with a new foreword by Philip Morrison and an essay by Henry DeWolf Smyth. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. Pp. xvi + 324. ISBN 0-8047-1721-4, \$39.50 (hardcover); 0-8047-1722-2, \$12.95 (paperback). Herbert F. York. The Advisors: Oppenheimer, Teller and the Superbomb, with a historical essay by Hans A. Bethe. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1989. Pp. xiv + 201. ISBN 0-8047-1713-3, \$32.50 (hardcover); 0-8047-1714-1, \$8.95 (paperback)}", journal = j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI, volume = "24", number = "4", pages = "476--477", month = dec, year = "1991", CODEN = "BJHSAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087400027710", ISSN = "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0007-0874", bibdate = "Thu Sep 23 07:34:43 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs1990.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4027137", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "British Journal for the History of Science", journal-URL = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH", } @Book{Reston:1991:DM, author = "James Reston", title = "Deadline: a memoir", publisher = pub-RANDOM-HOUSE, address = pub-RANDOM-HOUSE:adr, pages = "xvii + 525 + 16", year = "1991", ISBN = "0-394-58558-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-394-58558-1", LCCN = "PN4874.R447 A3 1991", bibdate = "Wed Jul 6 15:20:11 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1909--1995", remark = "Contains commentary on the 1954 Oppenheimer security case.", subject = "Reston, James; Journalists; United States; Biography; New York Times; History; 20th century", subject-dates = "1909--1995", } @Book{Stoff:1991:MPD, editor = "Michael B. Stoff and Jonathan F. Fanton and R. Hal (Richard Hal) Williams", title = "The {Manhattan Project}: a documentary introduction to the {Atomic Age}", publisher = "Temple University Press", address = "Philadelphia, PA, USA", pages = "xxi + 290", year = "1991", ISBN = "0-87722-787-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-87722-787-8", LCCN = "QC773.A1 M36 1991", bibdate = "Wed Aug 29 08:08:00 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; United States; History", } @Book{Weisskopf:1991:JIP, author = "Victor Frederick Weisskopf", booktitle = "The Joy of Insight: Passions of a Physicist", title = "The Joy of Insight: Passions of a Physicist", publisher = pub-BASIC-BOOKS, address = pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr, pages = "xiv + 336 + 8", year = "1991", ISBN = "0-465-03678-3, 0-465-03677-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-465-03678-3, 978-0-465-03677-6", LCCN = "QC16.W516 A3 1991", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 08:24:00 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Alfred P. Sloan Foundation series", abstract = "A portrait of the twentieth-century scientific community and a memoir of the scientist who was at the forefront of particle physics.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1908--2002", subject = "Weisskopf, Victor Frederick; Physicists; United States; Biography", subject-dates = "1908--2002", tableofcontents = "Formative years in Vienna \\ Becoming a theoretical physicist in G{\"o}ttingen \\ Near the founders of quantum mechanics \\ A worldview and a companion for life from Denmark \\ Adventures with Pauli \\ The growing threat of the Nazis \\ Becoming an American \\ Working on the bomb \\ Return to teaching research, and politics \\ Growing ties to Europe \\ Leading CERN, a European International Laboratory \\ Back to America \\ Working with the Pope for peace \\ Mozart, quantum mechanics, and a better world", } @Article{Ziegler:1991:BRS, author = "Charles Ziegler", title = "Book Review: {Stanley A. Blumberg and Louis G. Panos: \booktitle{Edward Teller: Giant of the Golden Age of Physics}. Herbert F. York: \booktitle{The Advisors: Oppenheimer, Teller, and the Superbomb}. J. Robert Oppenheimer: \booktitle{Atom and Void: Essays on Science and Community}}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "82", number = "3", pages = "589--590", month = sep, year = "1991", CODEN = "ISISA4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1086/355898", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Tue Jul 30 21:24:16 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/i211204; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1990.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/233287", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/isis", } @Article{Bohm:1992:BCB, author = "A. Bohm and B. Kendrick and Mark E. Loewe and L. J. Boya", title = "The {Berry} connection and {Born--Oppenheimer} method", journal = j-J-MATH-PHYS, volume = "33", number = "3", pages = "977--989", month = mar, year = "1992", CODEN = "JMAPAQ", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.529751", ISSN = "0022-2488 (print), 1089-7658 (electronic), 1527-2427", ISSN-L = "0022-2488", MRclass = "81Q99 (81V55)", MRnumber = "93d:81051", MRreviewer = "Shinichi Tajima", bibdate = "Tue Nov 1 08:57:40 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://jmp.aip.org/; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jmathphys1990.bib", URL = "http://jmp.aip.org/resource/1/jmapaq/v33/i3/p977_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of Mathematical Physics", journal-URL = "http://jmp.aip.org/", pagecount = "13", } @Article{Goldberg:1992:GSO, author = "Stanley Goldberg", title = "{Groves}, {Szilard}, and {Oppenheimer}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "48", number = "10", pages = "37--37", month = dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Nov 09 10:18:57 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Goldberg:1992:GTR, author = "Stanley Goldberg", title = "{Groves} Takes the Reins", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "48", number = "10", pages = "32--39", month = dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 17:28:28 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer; Leo Szilard; Leslie R. Groves", remark = "The accuracy and scholarship of this author has been seriously challenged: see \cite{Bernstein:2003:RAG}.", } @Book{Nisbet:1992:TSM, author = "Robert A. Nisbet", title = "Teachers and Scholars: a Memoir of {Berkeley} in Depression and War", publisher = "Transaction Publishers", address = "New Brunswick, NJ, USA", pages = "viii + 216", year = "1992", ISBN = "1-56000-034-1", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56000-034-1", LCCN = "LD759 .N57 1992", bibdate = "Mon Sep 2 07:53:47 MDT 2024", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", abstract = "The University of California at Berkeley is today best known as a great research center and most popularly remembered as a major locus of campus unrest in the 1960s. This memoir by the eminent sociologist and historian of ideas Robert Nisbet views Berkeley from a different perspective. Teachers and Scholars is a fascinating picture of the folkways and mores of Berkeley as it was a half a century ago in its move to become the most important center of learning west of the Mississippi. Nisbet recounts his years there as student and teacher and offers vivid pen portraits of Berkeley's famous professors and personalities. Nisbet entered Berkeley in 1932 as a freshman and left as an assistant professor a decade later to join the army. This decade was vital in American life. Between the Great Depression and entry into World War II, Berkeley was a unique window on a Western world in turmoil. All of the ideologies of the time --- liberalism, socialism, populism, and fascism --- impinged on the life of the campus. These ten years were critical in the history of the University itself. In Nisbet's view, the thirties was the last decade of ``the old Berkeley,'' a school that conceived its primary mission as that of teaching. Although research was expected of every faculty member, its chief importance was widely held to be in its elevating effect on undergraduate instruction. This did not militate against the appearance of such giants in research as Andrew Lawson, Ernest Lawrence, and Herbert Evans. In the shift from teaching to research, some have argued that Berkeley has lost something in community and consensus while others claim that the university has only diversified and enriched itself. Nisbet finds much to respect and criticize in both views. His great vision permits him to compare and contrast the Berkeley experience with other schools such as Harvard, Chicago, and Stanford. Rich in intellectual and social history, Teachers and Scholars is vitally pertinent to the educational questions and controversies of our own time. It answers these questions from the human ground up.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1913--1996", tableofcontents = "Cover \\ Contents \\ Preface \\ Prologue \\ 1. Berkeley, 1932 \\ 2. Bohemian Berkeley \\ 3. Revolutionary Berkeley \\ 4. Color, Creed, and Gender \\ 5. Coping with the Depression \\ 6. The Decline of Honor \\ 7. Sproul \\ 8. Lecturing as an Art Form \\ 9. On a Note of Applause \\ 10. Giants in the Hills \\ 11. Teggart \\ 12. Years with the Octopus \\ 13. The Faculty, Yes \\ 14. Berkeley Goes to War \\ Index", } @Book{Reston:1992:DM, author = "James Reston", title = "Deadline: a memoir", publisher = "Times Books", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xvii + 539", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-8129-2071-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8129-2071-0", LCCN = "PN4874.R447 A3 1992", bibdate = "Wed Jul 6 15:19:03 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$14.00 (US\$17.50 Can.)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1909--1995", remark = "Originally published: New York : Random House, c1991.", remark = "Contains commentary on the 1954 Oppenheimer security case.", subject = "New York Times; History; Journalists; United States; Biography; 20th century", } @Book{Rummel:1992:TOD, author = "Jack Rummel", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer}: Dark Prince", publisher = "Facts On File", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "iv + 140", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-8160-2598-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8160-2598-5", LCCN = "QC16.O62 R85 1992", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 14:49:23 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Makers of modern science", abstract = "Traces the life and work of the physicist who headed the Manhattan Project which developed the first atomic bomb.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Juvenile literature; Atomic bomb; United States; History; Physicists; Biography", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Serber:1992:APF, editor = "R. (Robert) Serber and Richard Rhodes", title = "The {Los Alamos} primer: the first lectures on how to build an atomic bomb", publisher = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS, address = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr, pages = "xxxiii + 98 + 8", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-520-07576-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-520-07576-4", LCCN = "QC773.A1 S47 1992", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 08:53:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Annotated by Robert Serber. Edited with an introduction by Richard Rhodes", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/ucal051/91014068.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/ucal041/91014068.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Based on a set of 5 lectures given by R. Serber during the first two weeks of April 1943 as an indoctrination course in connection with the starting of the Los Alamos Project.", subject = "Atomic bomb; United States; History; Physicists; Biography", } @Article{Taylor:1992:PNT, author = "Bryan C. Taylor", title = "The Politics of the Nuclear Text: Reading {Robert Oppenheimer}'s Letters and Recollections", journal = "Quarterly Journal of Speech", volume = "78", number = "4", pages = "429--449", month = nov, year = "1992", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0033-5630 (print), 1479-5779 (electronic)", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 18:38:35 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Anonymous:1993:AAH, author = "Anonymous", title = "50th Anniversary Article: {``Here's Your Damned Organization Chart''}", type = "Report", institution = "Los Alamos National Laboratory", address = "Los Alamos, NM, USA", year = "1993", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 11:22:13 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/org-chart.shtml", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Anonymous:1993:AAM, author = "Anonymous", title = "50th Anniversary Article: {``Military Laboratory'' Evolves into Academic Outpost}", type = "Report", institution = "Los Alamos National Laboratory", address = "Los Alamos, NM, USA", year = "1993", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 11:22:13 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/milit-lab.shtml", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Anonymous:1993:AAOa, author = "Anonymous", title = "50th Anniversary Article: {Oppenheimer} and his Staff Arrive: The Stakes Were High and Time was Short", type = "Report", institution = "Los Alamos National Laboratory", address = "Los Alamos, NM, USA", year = "1993", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 10:15:34 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/oppie_arrives.shtml", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Anonymous:1993:AAOb, author = "Anonymous", title = "50th Anniversary Article: {Oversight Committee} Formed as {Lab} Begins Research", type = "Report", institution = "Los Alamos National Laboratory", address = "Los Alamos, NM, USA", year = "1993", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 10:15:34 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/oversight.shtml", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Fasching:1993:ECA, author = "Darrell J. Fasching", title = "The ethical challenge of {Auschwitz} and {Hiroshima}: Apocalypse or Utopia?", publisher = "State University of New York Press", address = "Albany, NY, USA", pages = "xvi + 366", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-7914-1375-6, 0-7914-1376-4 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7914-1375-3, 978-0-7914-1376-0 (paperback)", LCCN = "BJ1188 .F37 1993", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 18:05:10 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "religious ethics; human rights; religious aspects; technology; moral and ethical aspects; utopias; Holocaust, Jewish (1939--1945); Nuclear warfare", } @Book{Geiger:1993:RRK, author = "Roger L. Geiger", title = "Research and Relevant Knowledge: {American} Research Universities Since {World War II}", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "xvi + 411", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-19-505346-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-505346-3", LCCN = "Q180.U5 G33 1993", bibdate = "Mon Sep 2 06:31:41 MDT 2024", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0604/92022148-d.html; http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9780195053463.pdf", abstract = "With this book, Roger L. Geiger completes a two-volume study of American research universities in the twentieth century. The first volume, To Advance Knowledge, focused on those few institutions that first embodied academic research and their interaction with private supporters. This book describes how the federal government relied on university scientists during World War II and how the resulting relationship set the pattern for the postwar mushrooming of academic research. Although the vicissitudes of federal--university relations are one crucial element of this history, the focus is on the universities themselves, their internal aspirations to conduct research, and their adaptations to external constraints and opportunities. Detailed cases are offered of individual institutions during critical periods - MIT and the University of California, Berkeley, in the postwar era; Stanford and UCLA in the go-go years after Sputnik; and Georgia Tech and the University of Arizona during the difficult 1970s. This book treats the many facets of research universities that impinge on their research role, including the student rebellion of the 1960s. The final chapter addresses factors underlying the embattled status of research universities in the 1990s.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1943--", subject = "Research; United States; History; Universities and colleges; Recherche universitaire; {\'E}tats-Unis; Histoire; Research; Forschung; Hochschule; Universiteiten; Onderzoeksinstellingen; History; Universit{\'e}s; 1945--1990; Enseignement sup{\'e}rieur", tableofcontents = "1. Origins of the Federal Research Economy \\ 1. The Organization of Research for War \\ 2. Universities and War Research \\ 3. Postwar Federal Science Policy \\ 4. The Postwar Federal Research Economy \\ \\ 2. Research Universities in the Postwar Era, 1945--1957 \\ 1. From War to Peace to Cold War \\ 2. The Burdens of Finance \\ 3. Organized Research in Postwar Universities. \\ 4. An Autonomous Research Mission and Its Discontents \\ \\ 3. The Development of Universities in the Postwar Era. \\ 1. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology \\ 2. The University of California, Berkeley \\ 3. Yale University \\ \\ 4. Private Foundations and the Research Universities, 1945--1960 \\ 1. Foundations and Academic Social Science. \\ 2. Foundation Support for University Advancement \\ \\ 5. University Advancement from the Postwar Era to the 1960s \\ 1. Stanford University \\ 2. The University of California, Los Angeles \\ 3. The University of Pittsburgh \\ \\ 6. The Transformation of Federal Research Support in the Sputnik Era1. The 1950s Research Economy and the Rise of NSF \\ 2. Sputnik \\ 3. The Politics of Academic Science \\ 4. Federal Support and the Golden Age of Academic Science \\ \\ 7. The Golden Age on Campus: The Research Universities in the 1960s \\ 1. The Evolving University: Contemporary Perceptions \\ 2. Changing Patterns of Research and New Research Universities \\ 3. Academic Quality and Institutional Development \\ 4. Graduate Education in the 1960s \\ \\ 8. Dissolution of a Consensus \\ 1. The Student Rebellion \\ 2. The Financial Crisis of the Research Universities \\ 3. A Deeper Malaise \\ \\ 9. Surviving the Seventies \\ 1. The State of Universities in the Mid-1970s \\ 2. The University of Arizona \\ 3. Georgia Institute of Technology \\ 4. Private Industry and University Research \\ \\ 10. The New Era of the 1980s \\ 1. Turning Outward \\ 2. Research in the 1980s \\ 3. Centrifugal Forces \\ 4. Research Universities and American Society", } @Book{Holloway:1993:MJR, author = "Rachel L. Holloway", title = "In the matter of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}: politics, rhetoric, and self-defense", publisher = "Praeger", address = "Westport, CT, USA", pages = "x + 123", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-275-94429-8", ISBN-13 = "978-0-275-94429-2", LCCN = "QC16.O62 H65 1993", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 14:41:08 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Trials, litigation, etc; Hydrogen bomb; History; Internal security; United States; Politics and government; 1953--1961; Physicists; Biography; Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{OrtegayGasset:1993:RM, author = "Jos{\'e} {Ortega y Gasset}", title = "The revolt of the masses", publisher = pub-NORTON, address = pub-NORTON:adr, pages = "190", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-393-31095-7 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-393-31095-5 (paperback)", LCCN = "CB103 .O713 1993", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 16:05:22 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$6.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1883--1955", remark = "Translation of \booktitle{La rebeli{\'o}n de las masas}.", subject = "Civilization; Proletariat; Europe", } @Article{Anonymous:1994:DOR, author = "Anonymous", title = "Did {Oppenheimer} Really Help {Moscow}?", journal = j-TIME, volume = "142", number = "21", pages = "63--65", month = may, year = "1994", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781x (print), 2169-1665 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 15:23:06 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", } @Article{Breindel:1994:OF, author = "E. Breindel", title = "The {Oppenheimer} File", journal = j-NAT-REV, volume = "46", number = "10", pages = "36--40", month = "????", year = "1994", ISSN = "0028-0038", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 14:57:58 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "National Review", journal-URL = "http://www.nationalreview.com/search", } @Article{Goldberg:1994:LWA, author = "Stanley Goldberg and David Hawkins", title = "Letters: Wrong about {Bohr}, too", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "50", number = "5", pages = "3, 59--60", month = sep # "\slash " # oct, year = "1994", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 13:54:11 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "The accuracy and scholarship of this author has been seriously challenged: see \cite{Bernstein:2003:RAG}.", } @Article{Hawkings:1994:LOB, author = "David Hawkings", title = "Letter: {Oppenheimer} and {Bohr}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "50", number = "5", pages = "60--60", month = sep # "\slash " # oct, year = "1994", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 13:54:11 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Hoddeson:1994:ASB, author = "Lillian Hoddeson and Gordon Baym and Rudolf Peierls", title = "Atomic Science. (Book Reviews: {{\booktitle{Critical Assembly. A Technical History of Los Alamos During the Oppenheimer Years, 1943--1945}}})", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "263", pages = "1162--1163", month = feb, year = "1994", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.263.5150.1162", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Tue Apr 24 21:39:36 2018", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib", URL = "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/1994Sci...263.1162H", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls (5 June 1907--19 September 1995)", fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", } @Article{Kennan:1994:DO, author = "George F. Kennan", title = "In Defense of {Oppenheimer}", journal = j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "23", month = jun, year = "1994", ISSN = "0028-7504 (print), 1944-7744 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-7504", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 07:24:51 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1994/06/23/in-defense-of-oppenheimer/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Review of Books", journal-URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/issues/", remark = "From the article, commenting on the allegations of Pavel Sudoplatov, Kennan writes: ``I would, however, like to add a few words about the various passages in the book suggesting or insinuating that J. Robert Oppenheimer, as director of the Los Alamos project where the first nuclear explosive was designed, developed, and tested, was actually serving deliberately if indirectly as an informer of the Soviet secret police, betraying to it, or encouraging others to do so, some of the tightly held secrets of that great undertaking.''", } @Misc{Lanouette:1994:AS, author = "William Lanouette", title = "Atomic Spies", howpublished = "Debate with the authors of \booktitle{Special Tasks} by Soviet spymaster Pavel Sudoplatov \cite{Sudoplatov:1995:STM}, which falsely alleged that Szilard, Niels Bohr, J. Robert Oppenheimer and Enrico Fermi were Soviet agents within the Manhattan Project. MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour", day = "26", month = apr, year = "1994", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl, } @Article{Leskov:1994:SFU, author = "Sergei Leskov", title = "The {Sudoplatov} File: An Unreliable Witness", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "50", number = "4", pages = "33--36", month = jul # "\slash " # aug, year = "1994", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 13:54:11 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", abstract = "A retired member of the KGB claims that the great scientists --- Oppenheimer, Fermi, Szilard, and Bohr were spies for the Soviet Union. How his story stacks up, here and in Russia.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Enrico Fermi; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Leo Szilard; Niels Bohr", } @Article{McMillan:1994:SFF, author = "Priscilla Johnson McMillan", title = "The {Sudoplatov} File: Flimsy Memories", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "50", number = "4", pages = "30--33", month = jul # "\slash " # aug, year = "1994", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 13:54:11 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", abstract = "A retired member of the KGB claims that the great scientists --- Oppenheimer, Fermi, Szilard, and Bohr were spies for the Soviet Union. How his story stacks up, here and in Russia.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Enrico Fermi; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Leo Szilard; Niels Bohr", } @Article{Peruzzi:1994:BRL, author = "Giulio Peruzzi", title = "Book Review: {Lillian Hoddeson, Paul W. Henriksen, Roger A. Meade, Catherine Westfall (eds.), Critical Assembly: A Technical History of Los Alamos during the Oppenheimer Years, 1943--1945, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1993, xv + 509 pp.}", journal = j-NUNCIUS, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "888--892", month = "????", year = "1994", CODEN = "????", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1163/182539184x01332", ISSN = "0394-7394 (print), 1825-3911 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0394-7394", bibdate = "Thu Jun 13 19:24:58 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/nuncius.bib", URL = "http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/10.1163/182539184x01332", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuncius", journal-URL = "http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/18253911", pagecount = "5", } @Article{Quinn-Judge:1994:ESS, author = "Paul Quinn-Judge", title = "Ex-{Soviet} spy stirs debate", journal = j-BOSTON-GLOBE, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "25--??", day = "8", month = may, year = "1994", ISSN = "0743-1791", ISSN-L = "0743-1791", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:18:05 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/403615251/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Boston Globe", keywords = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert (1904--67); Sudoplatov, Pavel", } @Book{Udall:1994:MAP, author = "Stewart L. Udall", title = "The myths of {August}: a personal exploration of our tragic {Cold War affair} with the atom", publisher = pub-PANTHEON, address = pub-PANTHEON:adr, pages = "xii + 399", year = "1994", ISBN = "0-679-43364-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-679-43364-4", LCCN = "E840 .U33 1994", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:52:10 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$25.00; CAN\$33.50", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "United States; Foreign relations; 1945--1989; Military policy; Nuclear weapons; History; Cold War; Udall, Stewart L", } @Article{Weiner:1994:LFD, author = "Nella Fermi Weiner", title = "Letter: {Fermi}: Didn't Even Tell His Wife", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "50", number = "4", pages = "3--3", month = jul # "\slash " # aug, year = "1994", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sun Nov 10 11:57:05 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", remark = "Comments on Pavel Sudoplatov's false allegations against Enrico Fermi, Leo Szilard, Niels Bohr, and J. Robert Oppenheimer of spying for the USSR.", } @Article{Weisman:1994:ERW, author = "Jonathan Weisman", title = "Early retirement for weaponeers?", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "50", number = "4", pages = "16--22", month = jul, year = "1994", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Oct 08 07:55:06 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", URL = "http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-15587904.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Edward Teller", remark = "From the article: ``Livermore's once-vital nuclear weapons division is now in dire straits. The lab was established in 1952, during the titanic struggle over the hydrogen bomb. Edward Teller wanted it. J. Robert Oppenheimer, the czar of Los Alamos, did not. Teller argued that a second laboratory was needed to provide competition and peer review for Los Alamos\ldots{} and to build the H-bomb. He won.''.", } @Article{Wildavsky:1994:OCS, author = "Ben Wildavsky", title = "{Oppenheimer}'s colleagues say he didn't pass secrets", journal = "San Francisco Chronicle", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "A3--??", day = "19", month = apr, year = "1994", ISSN = "1932-8672", ISSN-L = "1932-8672", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:10:24 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/411086158", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1995:CCR, author = "Anonymous", title = "El cient{\'\i}fico como rebelde --- Para {F. Dyson}, quien conocio de cerca a {Einstein} y a {Oppenheimer}, la ciencia no es un metodo filosofico sino mas bien una forma de arte y, por tanto, de subversion. ({Spanish}) [{The} scientist as rebel --- For {F. Dyson}, having closely known {Einstein} and {Oppenheimer}, science is not a philosophical method but rather an art form and therefore subversion]", journal = "Quimera", volume = "??", number = "140--141", pages = "21--??", year = "1995", ISSN = "0211-3325", ISSN-L = "0211-3325", bibdate = "Mon Sep 02 07:05:19 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Spanish", } @Book{Anonymous:1995:DAT, author = "Anonymous", title = "The day after {Trinity}: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the atomic bomb", publisher = "Voyager", address = "New York, NY, USA", year = "1995", ISBN = "1-55940-685-2", ISBN-13 = "978-1-55940-685-7", LCCN = "HAA 0087", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 08:07:47 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "1 CD-ROM.", series = "For the record", abstract = "A documentary on the life of J. Robert Oppenheimer, focusing on his role in the development of the atomic bomb.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Atomic bomb; United States; History; Computer games; Physicists; Biography", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Badash:1995:BRB, author = "Lawrence Badash", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Critical Assembly: A Technical History of Los Alamos during the Oppenheimer Years, 1943--1945}}. By Lillian Hoddeson, Paul W. Henriksen, Roger A. Meade, Catherine Westfall, [with contributions by] Gordon Baym, Richard Hewlett, Alison Kerr, Robert Penneman, Leslie Redman, and Robert Seidel. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. xvi, 509 pp. \$39.95)}", journal = j-J-AM-HIST, volume = "81", number = "4", pages = "1813--1813", year = "1995", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2307/2081828", ISSN = "0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8723", bibdate = "Sat Mar 14 09:49:34 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/81/4/1813.short", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, eprint = "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/81/4/1813.full.pdf+html", fjournal = "The Journal of American History", journal-URL = "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/", } @Article{Bernstein:1995:ABR, author = "Barton J. Bernstein", title = "The Atomic Bombings Reconsidered", journal = j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS, volume = "74", number = "1", pages = "135--152", month = jul, year = "1995", CODEN = "FRNAA3", ISSN = "0015-7120", bibdate = "Sun Oct 16 08:18:38 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20047025", abstract = "Fifty years after Hiroshima and Nagasaki, America should ask itself why Japanese civilians became targets during World War II. Recently declassified documents suggest that Tokyo probably would have surrendered without the bombings or an Allied invasion of Japan. In the moral climate of 1945, however, there were few dissenters. ``When you have to deal with a beast,'' Truman wrote, ``you have to treat him as a beast.''", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Foreign Affairs", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/", } @Article{Cahn:1995:DND, author = "Robert Cahn", title = "Over the desert, a nuclear dawn", journal = j-CHR-SCI-MON, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "13", month = jul, year = "1995", ISSN = "0882-7729 (print), 1540-4617 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0882-7729", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:12:45 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/405745975", abstract = "In the third part of a series on the development of the first atomic bomb, the first detonation of the atomic bomb at Los Alamos NM is discussed. The actions of Manhattan Project leaders Robert Oppenheimer and Enrico Fermi during and after the blast, which occurred in Jul 1945, are discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Christian Science Monitor", } @Book{Else:1995:DAT, author = "Jon Else", title = "The day after {Trinity}: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the atomic bomb", publisher = "Voyager", address = "New York, NY, USA", year = "1995", ISBN = "1-55940-685-2", ISBN-13 = "978-1-55940-685-7", LCCN = "QC16.O62", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 16:07:42 MDT 2008", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "1 computer optical disc (89 minutes).", series = "For the record", abstract = "A documentary on the life of J. Robert Oppenheimer, focusing on his role in the development of the atomic bomb.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; atomic bomb; United States; history; physicists; biography", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @InCollection{Gardner:1995:JRO, author = "Howard Gardner and Emma Laskin", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: the teaching of physics, the lessons of politics", crossref = "Gardner:1995:LMA", pages = "89--109", year = "1995", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:14:57 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Goldberg:1995:BRB, author = "Stanley Goldberg", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Critical Assembly: A Technical History of Los Alamos during the Oppenheimer Years, 1943--1945}} by Lillian Hoddeson; Paul W. Henriksen; Roger A. Meade; Catherine Westfall}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "86", number = "3", pages = "520--522", month = sep, year = "1995", CODEN = "ISISA4", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Tue Jul 30 21:25:00 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/i211224; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1990.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/235091", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/isis", } @Article{Goldberg:1995:GOS, author = "Stanley Goldberg", title = "{Groves} and {Oppenheimer}: The Story of a Partnership", journal = "The Antioch Review", volume = "53", number = "4", pages = "482--493", month = "Autumn", year = "1995", bibdate = "Thu Aug 23 08:42:30 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Goldberg:1995:GSC, author = "Stanley Goldberg", title = "{Groves} and the Scientists: Compartmentalization and the Building of the Bomb", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "48", number = "8", pages = "38--43", month = aug, year = "1995", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881470", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Aug 22 10:18:52 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v48/i8/p38_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", remark-1 = "The footnote on page 38 references a biography in preparation on General Groves. In mid-2013, library catalog searches fail to locate it; perhaps it was never published.", remark-2 = "From page 43: ``As Groves himself sometimes said, the decision to use the atomic bomb was made on 9 October 1941.'' [the day that the US President Franklin D. Roosevelt accepted Vannevar Bush's recommendation to make an all-out effort to build the atomic bomb and to turn the S-1 project over to the Army].", } @Article{Hansen:1995:BRB, author = "Chuck Hansen", title = "Book Review: The bomb, part 2: {{\booktitle{Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb}}, by Richard Rhodes}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "51", number = "5", pages = "52--53", month = sep # "\slash " # oct, year = "1995", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Oct 08 07:55:06 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-17290233.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Edward Teller; J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Book{Hoffmann:1995:JRO, author = "Klaus Hoffmann", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer: Sch{\"o}pfer der ersten Atombombe}. ({German}) [{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: Creator of the first atomic bomb]", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "viii + 307", year = "1995", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57815-1", ISBN = "3-642-57815-2, 3-642-63364-1", ISBN-13 = "978-3-642-57815-1, 978-3-642-63364-5", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 09:14:52 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/berwissenschaftgesch.bib", abstract = "J. Robert Oppenheimer leitete das geheime milit{\"a}rische Forschungsunternehmen in Los Alamos und gilt daher als der ``Vater der Atombombe''. Wie kam ein brillanter Wissenschaftler, der sich aus Neigung der theoretischen Atomphysik verschrieben hatte, zu dieser ungew{\"o}hnlichen Aufgabe? Klaus Hoffmann liefert uns ein faszinierendes Bild der Pers{\"o}nlichkeit Oppenheimers vor dem Hintergrund der wissenschaftlichen Entdeckungen seiner Zeit. In der lebendig geschriebenen, faktenreichen Biographie zeigt er, wie der Forscher, der nach dem 2. Weltkrieg zwischen die Mahlsteine der Politik geriet, mit seinem Schicksal und dem Trauma umging, das atomare Feuer als erster auf dieser Erde gez{\"u}ndet zu haben.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Article{Laguardia:1995:DAT, author = "C. Laguardia", title = "The Day After {Trinity} --- {J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the Atomic Bomb", journal = j-LIBR-J, volume = "120", number = "16", pages = "126--126", day = "2", month = oct, year = "1995", CODEN = "LIBJA7", ISSN = "0363-0277", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Library journal", } @Article{Leffler:1995:TDD, author = "Melvyn P. Leffler", title = "{Truman}'s Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb", journal = "{IHJ Bulletin:} A Quarterly Publication of the {International House of Japan}", volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "1--7", month = "Summer", year = "1995", ISSN = "0285-2608", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 11:13:37 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The reasons behind President Truman's order to use atomic bombs on Japan were described post-war by his Secretary of State \cite{Stimson:1947:DUB}, and that article was widely cited by many subsequent authors who discussed the matter. In this article, with the benefit of 50 years of hindsight, Leffler presents contrarian views supported by access to, and quotations from, long-secret US documents that suggest that use of atomic weapons on Japan could have been avoided.", } @Article{Makhijani:1995:AT, author = "Arjun Makhijani", title = "``{Always}'' the target?", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "51", number = "3", pages = "23--27", month = may # "\slash " # jun, year = "1995", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Nov 11 08:11:54 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "General Leslie Groves; Hiroshima; J. Roberg Oppenheimer; Manhattan Project", } @Book{Merrill:1995:DHT, editor = "Dennis Merrill", title = "Documentary history of the {Truman Presidency}", publisher = "University Publications of America", address = "Bethesda, MD, USA", pages = "various", year = "1995", ISBN = "1-55655-567-9 (vol. 1), 1-55655-568-7 (vol. 2), 1-55655-570-9 (vol. 4), 1-55655-577-6 (vol. 11), 1-55655-580-6 (vol. 14), 1-55655-581-4 (vol. 15), 1-55655-697-7 (vol. 28)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-55655-567-1 (vol. 1), 978-1-55655-568-8 (vol. 2), 978-1-55655-570-1 (vol. 4), 978-1-55655-577-0 (vol. 11), 978-1-55655-580-0 (vol. 14), 978-1-55655-581-7 (vol. 15), 978-1-55655-697-5 (vol. 28)", LCCN = "E813 .D56 1995", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:43:48 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "United States; Politics and government; 1945-1953; Sources; Foreign relations; Truman, Harry S.", subject-dates = "1884--1972", tableofcontents = "vol. 1. The decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan \\ vol. 2. Planning for the postwar world \\ vol. 3. United States policy in occupied Germany after World War II: denazification, decartelization, demilitarization, and democritization \\ vol. 4. Demobilization and reconversion: rebuilding a peacetime economy following World War II \\ vol. 5. Creating a pluralistic democracy in Japan: the occupation government, 1945--1952 \\ vol. 6. The Chinese civil war: General George C. Marshall's mission to China, 1945--1947 \\ vol. 7. The ideological foundation of the Cold War-the ``Long Telegram,'' the Clifford Report, and NSC 68 \\ vol. 8. The Truman doctrine and the beginning of the cold war, 1947--1949 \\ vol. 9. The debate over labor policy: President Truman's battle with congress over passage of the Taft--Hartley Act, January--June 1947 \\ vol. 10. President Truman's fight to unify the armed services, 1945--1949 \\ vol. 11. The Truman administration's civil rights program: the report of the Committee on Civil Rights and President Truman's message to congress of February 1, 1948 \\ vol. 13. Establishing the Marshall Plan, 1947--1948 \\ vol. 14. Running from behind: Truman's strategy for the 1948 presidential campaign \\ vol. 15. The Fair Deal --- President Truman's vision of the American future \\ vol. 16. Cold war confrontation: Truman, Stalin, and the Berlin airlift. \\ vol. 17. The origins and establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 1948--1952 \\ vol. 18. The Korean War: the United States' response to North Korea's invasion of South Korea, June 25, 1950--November 1950 \\ vol. 19. The Korean War: response to communist China's intervention, October 1950--April 1951 \\ vol. 20. The Korean War: President Truman's dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur \\ vol. 21. The development of an atomic weapons program following World War II \\ vol. 22. The emergence of an Asian Pacific rim in American foreign policy: Korea, Japan, and Formosa \\ vol. 23. The Central Intelligence Agency: Its founding and the dispute over its mission, 1945--1954 \\ vol. 24. The United States' recognition of Israel \\ vol. 25. President Truman's confrontation with McCarthyism \\ vol. 26. Preparing to survive atomic attack: the Truman administration's civil defense program \\ vol. 27.The Point Four Program; Reaching out to help the less developed countries \\ vol. 28. The Truman scandals: The president confronts a political crisis, 1951--1952 \\ vol. 29. Oil crisis in Iran \\ vol. 30. The constitutional crisis over President Truman's seizure of the steel industry in 1952 \\ vol. 31. The Truman administration's civil rights program: the desegregation of the armed forces \\ vol. 32. The emergence of an Asian Pacific Rim in American foreign policy: the Philippines, Indochina, Thailand, Burma, Malaya, and Indonesia \\ vol. 33. Immigration Policy: President Truman's Veto of the McCarran--Walter Act \\ vol. 34. The Truman Administration's Policy toward Native Americans \\ vol. 35. The United Nations, 1945--1953: The Development of a World Organization", } @Book{Morrison:1995:NTW, author = "Philip Morrison", title = "Nothing is too wonderful to be true", volume = "11", publisher = pub-AIP, address = pub-AIP:adr, pages = "xi + 446", year = "1995", ISBN = "1-56396-363-9 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56396-363-6 (hardcover)", LCCN = "Q173", bibdate = "Sat Aug 4 17:31:56 MDT 2018", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", series = "Masters of modern physics", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Physical sciences; Miscellanea; Physics; Science; Physicists", tableofcontents = "Radio Days \\ Engineers in Kindergarten? \\ Searching for Our Ancestors \\ The Wonder of Time \\ The Fabric of the Atom \\ Why Man Explores \\ Two Dials \\ Science and the Nation \\ On the Causes of Wonderful Things \\ The Simulation of Intelligence \\ The Actuary of Our Species \\ Cause, Chance and Creation \\ On Broken Symmetries \\ Looking at the World \\ What Is Astronomy? \\ The Explosive Core \\ Is M82 Really Exploding? \\ A Whisper from Space \\ Life Beyond Earth and the Mind of Man \\ Twenty Years After \\ Life in the Universe \\ A Talk with Philip Morrison \\ The Search for Extraterrestrial Communications \\ Less May Be More \\ Ice that Sinks \\ The New General Physics \\ The Full and Open Classroom \\ Primary Science: Symbol or Substance? \\ Knowing Where You Are \\ If the Bomb Gets Out of Hand \\ Physics of the Bomb \\ Accidents with Atomic Weapons \\ Caught Between Asymptotes \\ The Spiral of Peril \\ Insecurity Through Technical Prowess \\ Nationalism, Science, and Individual Responsibility \\ Bruno Rossi \\ Robert Noyce and the First Chip \\ Niels Bohr: A Glimpse of the Other Side \\ Richard Feynman: An Old Friend \\ The Exploratorium: Frank and Jackie Oppenheimer \\ Heaven and Earth One Substance: Bernard Peters and the Heavy Primaries \\ Charles Babbage: Far Ahead of His Time / Philip Morrison and Emily Morrison", } @Misc{ORegan:1995:JRO, author = "Richard O'Regan", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: Father of the Atomic Bomb", howpublished = "Produced by Claymont Productions in association with A\&E Network, 1995. 50 mins. (A\&E Biography, 235 East 45th St., New York, NY 10017).", year = "1995", bibdate = "Sat Mar 14 09:58:00 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Perkins:1995:BJR, author = "Jack Perkins", title = "Biography. {J. Robert Oppenheimer}, father of the atomic bomb", publisher = "A and E Television Networks", address = "New York, NY, USA", year = "1995", ISBN = "1-56501-601-7", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56501-601-9", LCCN = "VAE 8276 (viewing copy); DVA 4487 (viewing copy)", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 08:07:47 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "1 videocassette of 1 (vhs) (ca. 50 min.) :1 videodisc of 1 (dvd) (ca. 50 min.)", abstract = "J. Robert Oppenheimer: Father of the Atomic Bomb profiles the physicist and head of the Manhattan Project, which developed the first A-bomb. Included: interviews with colleagues and archival footage.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Physicists; United States; Biography", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Rheaume:1995:ISB, author = "C. Rheaume", title = "Internationalism of Scientists and the Bomb --- the Case of {Robert Oppenheimer}, {Edward Teller}, {Igor Kourtchatov}, and {Andrei Sakharov}", journal = j-SOC-SCI-INFO, volume = "34", number = "2", pages = "269--285", month = "????", year = "1995", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/053901895034002006", ISSN = "0539-0184 (print), 1461-7412 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0539-0184", bibdate = "Tue Jun 4 14:12:41 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Social Science Information = Information sur les sciences sociales", journal-URL = "http://ssi.sagepub.com/content/by/year", } @Article{Rigden:1995:JRO, author = "John S. J. Rigden", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: before the {War}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "273", number = "1", pages = "76--81", month = jul, year = "1995", CODEN = "SCAMAC", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0795-76", ISSN = "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:52:01 2012", bibsource = "Compendex database; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Although {Oppenheimer} is now best remembered for his influence during {World War II}, he made many important contributions to theoretical physics in the 1930s.", URL = "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v273/n1/pdf/scientificamerican0795-76.pdf", abstract = "His name, for most people, is synonymous with the invention of nuclear weapons. Yet even before the Manhattan Project, Oppenheimer was a brilliant experimental and theoretical physicist, who recognized quantum-mechanical tunneling, described how black holes could form and nearly predicted the existence of antimatter.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Scientific American", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican", journalabr = "Sci Am", remark-1 = "From page 76: ``[Oppenheimer] was the first to recognize quantum-mechanical tunneling, which is the basis of the scanning tunneling microscope, used to reveal the structure of surfaces atom by atom. He fell just short of predicting the existence of the positron, the electron's antiparticle. He raised several crucial difficulties in the theory of quantum electrodynamics. He developed the theory of cosmic-ray showers. And long before neutron stars and black holes were part of our celestial landscape, Oppenheimer showed that massive stars can collapse under the influence of gravitational forces.''", remark-2 = "From page 79: ``During the summer of 1928 physicists George Gamow and, independently, Edward U. Condon and Ronald W. Gurney first explained radioactive disintegration by means of tunneling. Textbook writers of today acknowledge this fact, but they also imply that these scientists actually discovered the phenomenon, which is not true. Several months earlier, in March, Oppenheimer had submitted a paper to the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences \cite{Oppenheimer:1928:QTA} that considered the effect an electric field has on an atom. \ldots{} the electron can tunnel through the barrier that binds it. Oppenheimer showed that a weak electric field could dislodge electrons from the surface of a metal. Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer of the IBM Zurich Research Laboratory developed the scanning tunneling microscope \cite{Binnig:1985:STM} based on this principle in 1982, 54 years after Oppenheimer had discovered it.''", remark-3 = "From page 79: ``Robert A. Millikan, who coined the term `cosmic rays' in 1925, was at Caltech, and Ernest O. Lawrence, who invented the cyclotron in 1930, was investigating nuclear physics at Berkeley.''", remark-4 = "From page 80: ``[Oppenheimer] further made note that the positive particles posited by Dirac's theory needed to have the same mass as an electron. In fact, these positive holes were positrons, the electron's antiparticle, but in 1930 this particle was unknown and unanticipated. In contesting Dirac, though, Oppenheimer fell just short of predicting its existence.''", remark-5 = "From page: ``In 1930, for example, Oppenheimer showed that when the QED theory published that same year by Heisenberg and Pauli was applied to the interactions between electrons, protons and an electromagnetic field, the displacement of spectral lines was infinite. \ldots{} Had Oppenheimer had an experimental result on the hydrogen atom obtained by his student Willis E. Lamb only after the war, it is conceivable that he would have resolved the troubling problem of infinities.''", remark-6 = "From page 80--81: ``Oppenheimer and his Berkeley colleague Robert Serber immediately equated this particle with one the Japanese physicist Hideki Yukawa had predicted to explain nuclear forces. The newly discovered particle in fact turned out to be the muon. The pion --- Yukawa's prediction --- came later.''", remark-7 = "From page 81: ``Oppenheimer and Volkoff also performed the first detailed calculations establishing the structure of a neutron star, thereby laying the foundation for the general relativistic theory of stellar structure.''", remark-8 = "From page 81: ``Oppenheimer and Snyder provided the first calculation revealing how a black hole can form.''", xxnewdata = "1998.01.30", xxpages = "68--73", } @Article{Rigden:1995:ROB, author = "John S. J. Rigden", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer}: {Before} the War", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "273", number = "1", pages = "68--??", month = jul, year = "1995", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Thu Jan 28 14:31:51 MST 1999", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Scientific American", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican", xxnewdata = "1998.01.30", } @Article{Seely:1995:CAT, author = "Bruce E. Seely", title = "{{\booktitle{Critical Assembly: a Technical History of Los Alamos during the Oppenheimer Years, 1943--1945}} by Lillian Hoddeson, et al.} (review)", journal = j-TECH-CULTURE, volume = "36", number = "4", pages = "1053--1055", month = oct, year = "1995", CODEN = "TECUA3", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.1995.0043", ISSN = "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-165X", bibdate = "Sat Sep 30 08:24:27 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture1990.bib", URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/887781/pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Tech. Culture", fjournal = "Technology and Culture", journal-URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194", } @Book{Smith:1995:ROL, author = "Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer}: Letters and Recollections", publisher = pub-STANFORD, address = pub-STANFORD:adr, pages = "xxii + 376", year = "1995", ISBN = "0-8047-2620-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8047-2620-7", LCCN = "QC16.O62 A4 1995", bibdate = "Mon Jul 7 10:40:54 MDT 2008", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Stanford nuclear age series", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam027/95067508.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1904--1967", remark = "Originally published: Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1980. With new foreword.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Correspondence; Physicists", subject-dates = "1904--1967", tableofcontents = "Foreword by Martin J. Sherwin / xv \\ Biographical Chronology / xxi \\ Introduction / 1 \\ I ``Work\ldots{} frantic, bad and graded A'' \\ Harvard, 1992--1925 / 11 \\ II ``Making myself for a career'' \\ Europe and America, 1925--1929 / 75 \\ III ``Physics and the excellences of the life it brings'' \\ Berkeley and Pasadena, 1929--1941 / 130 \\ IV ``These terrible years of war'' \\ Los Alamos, 1942--1945 \\ V ``High promise ... yet only a stone's throw from despair'' \\ Los Alamos, August to November 1945 / 293 \\ Epilogue / 327 \\ Notes / 337 \\ Sources and Style / 353 \\ Scientific Papers of Robert Oppenheimer / 359 \\ Bibliography / 363 \\ Index / 365", } @Book{Sudoplatov:1995:STM, author = "Pavel Sudoplatov and Anatolii Pavlovich Sudoplatov and Jerrold L. Schecter and Leona Schecter", title = "Special tasks: the memoirs of an unwanted witness, a {Soviet} spymaster", publisher = pub-LITTLE-BROWN, address = pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr, edition = "Updated", pages = "xxxi + 527", year = "1995", ISBN = "0-316-82115-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-316-82115-5", LCCN = "JN6529.I6 S83 1995", bibdate = "Wed Jan 25 19:08:05 MST 2006", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1907--1996", remark = "Among other topics, this book covers the spying on the Manhattan Project, by, and seen from, the Soviet side.", subject = "Sudoplatov, Pavel; intelligence officers; Soviet Union; biography; spies; espionage, Soviet; history", subject-dates = "1907--1996", } @Article{Szasz:1995:GBS, author = "Ferenc Morton Szasz", title = "{Great Britain} and the Saga of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-WAR-HIST, volume = "2", number = "3", pages = "320--333", month = "????", year = "1995", CODEN = "????", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/096834459500200305", ISSN = "0968-3445 (print), 1477-0385 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0968-3445", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 18:36:30 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "War in History", journal-URL = "http://wih.sagepub.com/content/by/year", remark-1 = "From page 323: ``The British government soon moved to recognize his achievements. Shortly after the war, the government created a new civilian award, the King's Medal for `Service in the Cause of Freedom'. In January 1948, the British Embassy in Washington informed JRO that he had been awarded it.''", remark-2 = "From page 323: ``Fleet Street joined in the celebration. The \booktitle{Observer} printed a lengthy profile of Oppenheimer and the \booktitle{Sunday Empress} captioned his photo `One of the World s Great Minds Walks Unwatched in Mayfair'.''", remark-3 = "From page 325: ``Editorials in \booktitle{The Times} admitted that JRO's talks ranked as the weakest of the Reith Lectures in terms of making complex ideas clear to the public.''", } @Book{York:1995:AP, author = "Herbert F. (Herbert Frank) York", title = "Arms and the physicist", volume = "12", publisher = pub-AIP, address = pub-AIP:adr, pages = "xiii + 294", year = "1995", ISBN = "1-56396-099-0", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56396-099-4", LCCN = "QC16.Y67 A3 1995", bibdate = "Wed Feb 18 05:54:45 MST 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Masters of modern physics", abstract = "From the very start, at the age of twenty-one, Herbert F. York was swept into the century's most daring and dangerous technical achievement, the making of the atomic bomb. Throughout his fifty-year career as scientist and statesman, York has been there --- at the center of this formidable and fractious era. His is not a dispassionate scholar's treatise, nor is it a reporter's story clipped from the files. Instead, this is a charged, eye-witness documentary, told in the first person by a principal actor. York takes us backstage to witness key events of our time: to the Manhattan Project for the birth of the atomic bomb; to Lawrence Livermore where the H-bomb was built; to Washington to eavesdrop on how post-war history was being forged; and to Geneva where he tried to stem the madness. Along the way, you'll meet some of our greatest heros and villains --- Lawrence, Oppenheimer, Weisskopf, Teller, General Groves, President Eisenhower, and a cast of hundreds --- friends, colleagues, enemies, who for more than half a century, held the fate of the world in their hands.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "York, Herbert F; (Herbert Frank); Arms race; United States; History; National security; Physicists; Biography", tableofcontents = "About the Series \\ Preface \\ Making Weapons, Talking Peace / 3 \\ National Security and the Nuclear-Test Ban / Herbert York and Jerome B. Wiesner / 29 \\ The Arms Race and the Fallacy of the Last Move / 44 \\ A Personal View of the Arms Race / 48 \\ Military Technology and National Security / 58 \\ Arms-Limitation Strategies / 83 \\ Thinking about the Arms Race / 96 \\ Origins of the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory / 113 \\ Debate Over the Hydrogen Bomb / 127 \\ Eisenhower's Other Warning / 144 \\ Negotiating and the U.S. Bureaucracy / 151 \\ Comprehensive Test-Ban Negotiations / 161 \\ Strategic Reconnaissance / Herbert York and G. Allen Greb / 203 \\ Nuclear Deterrence and the Military Uses of Space / 221 \\ Why SDI? / Herbert York and Sanford Lakoff / 235 \\ Minimum Deterrence / 273 \\ Nuclear Arms Race: Past, Present, and Future / 278 \\ Acknowledgments / 289 \\ Index / 291 \\ About the Author / 295", } @Article{Chace:1996:SAB, author = "James Chace", title = "Sharing the Atom Bomb", journal = j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS, volume = "75", number = "1", pages = "129--144", month = jan # "\slash " # feb, year = "1996", CODEN = "FRNAA3", ISSN = "0015-7120", bibdate = "Sun Oct 16 08:18:38 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20047473", abstract = "Shaken by the devastation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and fearful that the American atomic monopoly would spark an arms race, Dean Acheson led a push in 1946 to place the bomb --- indeed, all atomic energy --- under international control. But as the memories of wartime collaboration faded, relations between the superpowers grew increasingly tense, and the confrontational atmosphere undid his proposal. Had Acheson succeeded, the Cold War might not have been.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Foreign Affairs", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/", } @InCollection{Critchfield:1996:ROK, author = "Charles L. Critchfield", title = "The {Robert Oppenheimer} {I} Knew", crossref = "Anonymous:1996:BTF", pages = "169--177", year = "1996", bibdate = "Sun Mar 01 11:33:21 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Gardner:1996:JRO, author = "Howard Gardner and Emma Laskin", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: the teaching of physics, the lessons of politics", crossref = "Gardner:1996:LMA", pages = "??--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:14:57 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Goldberg:1996:EKJ, author = "Stanley Goldberg and Dieter Hoffmann and Alexei B. Kojewnikow and Fritz Krafft and Helmut Rechenberg", title = "{Die erste Kernwaffendetonation am 16. Juli 1945 in Alamogordo, New Mexico --- Vorgeschichte, Ereignis, Wirkungen {\"O}ffentliche Podiumsdiskussion}. ({German}) [{The} first nuclear detonation on {16 July 1945} in {Alamogordo, New Mexico} --- history, event, effects public panel discussion]", journal = j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH, volume = "19", number = "2--3", pages = "157--182", month = "????", year = "1996", CODEN = "BEWID8", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bewi.19960190214", ISSN = "0170-6233 (print), 1522-2365 (electronic)", bibdate = "Thu Aug 23 08:50:12 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bewi.19960190214/abstract", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte}", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1522-2365/", language = "German", } @Article{Goldberg:1996:GGB, author = "Stanley Goldberg", title = "{General Groves} and the Bombing of {Hiroshima} and {Nagasaki} ({Part II})", journal = j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "207--217", month = "????", year = "1996", CODEN = "BEWID8", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bewi.19960190402", ISSN = "0170-6233 (print), 1522-2365 (electronic)", bibdate = "Thu Aug 23 08:44:03 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte}", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1522-2365/", keywords = "Atomic bomb; Franklin D. Roosevelt; General Leslie R. Groves; Harry S. Truman; Hiroshima; Manhattan Project; Nagasaki; Plutonium", remark = "From page 209: ``Casting around for a name for the project which would not draw undo attention, he [project administrator Colonel James C. Marshall] consulted Colonel Leslie R. Groves who at the time, was in charge of all army construction in the United States. Groves suggested `Manhattan Engineer District', a name which would identify the project geographically, as just another Corps of Engineers district, but which would reveal nothing about the real purpose of the office. Colonel Marshall preferred calling it the `DSM project' (perhaps for `Division of Substitute Materials'). For reasons which will become clear shortly, it was Groves's suggested name which was adopted. As the war progressed, with more and more frequency, `Manhattan Engineer District' became `Manhattan Project'.''", } @Article{Goncharov:1996:TMB, author = "German A. Goncharov", title = "Thermonuclear Milestones: (2) Beginnings of the {Soviet} {H}-Bomb Program", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "49", number = "11", pages = "50--54", month = nov, year = "1996", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881549", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Aug 2 10:15:27 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", } @Book{Gusterson:1996:NRW, author = "Hugh Gusterson", title = "Nuclear Rites: a Weapons Laboratory at the End of the {Cold War}", publisher = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS, address = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr, pages = "351", year = "1996", ISBN = "0-520-08147-1 (hardcover), 0-520-21373-4 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-520-08147-5 (hardcover), 978-0-520-21373-9 (paperback)", LCCN = "U264.4.C2 G87 1996", bibdate = "Mon Sep 2 06:49:08 MDT 2024", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", abstract = "Based on fieldwork at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory --- the facility that designed the neutron bomb and the warhead for the MX missile --- Nuclear Rites takes the reader deep inside the top-secret culture of a nuclear weapons lab. Exploring the scientists' world of dark humor, ritualized secrecy, and disciplined emotions, anthropologist Gusterson uncovers the beliefs and values that animate their work. He discovers that many of the scientists are Christians, deeply convinced of the morality of their work. An unexpected number are also liberals who opposed the Vietnam War and the Reagan-Bush agenda. In a lively, wide-ranging account, Gusterson analyzes the ethics and politics of laboratory employees, the effects of security regulations on scientists' private lives, and the role of nuclear tests --- beyond the obvious scientific one --- as rituals of initiation and transcendence.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Nuclear weapons; Research; Social aspects; California; Livermore; Antinuclear movement; Armes nucl{\'e}aires; Recherche; Aspect social; Californie; Mouvement antinucl{\'e}aire; Social aspects; Livermore", tableofcontents = "Preface / ix \\ Acknowledgments / xiii \\ A Note on Names / xvii \\ 1: Introduction / 1 \\ 2: Beginnings / 15 \\ 3: Becoming a weapons scientist / 38 \\ 4: Secrecy / 68 \\ 5: Bodies and machines / 101 \\ 6: Testing, testing, testing / 131 \\ 7: Crisis / 165 \\ 8: A different reality / 191 \\ 9: Conclusion: The end of an era? / 219 \\ Postscript / 232 \\ Comments on the text / 236 \\ Notes / 251 \\ Bibliography / 291 \\ Index / 345", } @Article{Hoffmann:1996:RKH, author = "Dieter Hoffmann", title = "{Rezension: Klaus Hoffmann: \booktitle{J. Robert Oppenheimer --- Sch{\"o}pfer der ersten Atombombe}. Berlin\slash Heidelberg\slash New York: Springer-Verlag 1995, VII und 307 Seiten, 43 Abbildungen. Gebunden 48,- DM}", journal = j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH, volume = "19", number = "2--3", pages = "196--196", month = "????", year = "1996", CODEN = "BEWID8", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/bewi.19960190219", ISSN = "0170-6233 (print), 1522-2365 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0170-6233", bibdate = "Sun Aug 4 10:12:01 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/berwissenschaftgesch.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte}", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1522-2365/", language = "German", onlinedate = "27 Sep 2006", } @Book{Hollinger:1996:SJS, author = "David A. Hollinger", title = "Science, {Jews}, and Secular Culture: Studies in Mid-twentieth-century {American} Intellectual History", publisher = pub-PRINCETON, address = pub-PRINCETON:adr, pages = "xi + 178", year = "1996", ISBN = "0-691-01143-5 (hardcover), 0-691-00189-8 (paperback), 1-4008-4774-5 (e-book)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-691-01143-1 (hardcover), 978-0-691-00189-0 (paperback), 978-1-4008-4774-7 (e-book)", LCCN = "E184.J5 H646 1996", bibdate = "Mon Sep 2 07:10:35 MDT 2024", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/description/prin031/95039843.html; http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/prin031/95039843.html; http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0a6h8-aa", abstract = "This remarkable group of essays describes the ``culture wars'' that consolidated a new, secular ethos in mid-twentieth-century American academia and generated the fresh energies needed for a wide range of scientific and cultural enterprises. Focusing on the decades from the 1930s through the 1960s, David Hollinger discusses the scientists, social scientists, philosophers, and historians who fought the Christian biases that had kept Jews from fully participating in American intellectual life. Today social critics take for granted the comparatively open outlook developed by these men (and men they were, mostly), and charge that their cosmopolitanism was not sufficiently multicultural. Yet Hollinger shows that the liberal cosmopolitans of the midcentury generation defined themselves against the realities of their own time: McCarthyism, Nazi and Communist doctrines, a legacy of anti-Semitic quotas, and both Protestant and Catholic versions of the notion of a ``Christian America.'' The victory of liberal cosmopolitans was so sweeping by the 1960s that it has become easy to forget the strength of the enemies they fought. Most books addressing the emergence of Jewish intellectuals celebrate an illustrious cohort of literary figures based in New York City. But the pieces collected here explore the long-postponed acceptance of Jewish immigrants in a variety of settings, especially the social science and humanities faculties of major universities scattered across the country. Hollinger acknowledges the limited, rather parochial sense of ``mankind'' that informed some midcentury thinking, but he also inspires in the reader an appreciation for the integrationist aspirations of a society truly striving toward equality. His cast of characters includes Vannevar Bush, James B. Conant, Richard Hofstadter, Robert K. Merton, Lionel Trilling, and J. Robert Oppenheimer.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Jews; United States; Intellectual life; Science; 20th century; History; Secularism; Manners and customs; Cultural Characteristics; Juifs; {\'E}tats-Unis; Vie intellectuelle; Sciences; Histoire; 20e si{\'e}cle; S{\'e}cularisation; M{\"u}rs et coutumes; customs (social concepts); Manners and customs; Jews; Ethnic relations; Intellectual life; Science; Secularism; Geistesleben; Juden; S{\"a}kularisierung; Intellektueller; Joden.; Intellectuelen.; Intellectual life.; 20th century.; Ethnic relations; Relations interethniques; United States; USA; Juden", tableofcontents = "Introduction \\ Jewish intellectuals and the de-Christianization of American public culture in the twentieth century \\ The ``tough-minded'' Justice Holmes, Jewish intellectuals, and the making of an American icon \\ Two NYUs and ``The obligation of universities to the social order'' in the Great Depression \\ The defense of democracy and Robert K. Merton's formulation of the scientific ethos \\ Free enterprise and free inquiry : the emergence of laissez-faire communitarianism in the ideology of science in the United States \\ Academic culture at the University of Michigan, 1938--1988 \\ Science as a weapon in Kulturk{\"a}mpfe in the United States during and after World War II", } @InCollection{Kapitsa:1996:ONW, author = "Serguei Kapitsa", title = "Our Nonlinear World", crossref = "Anonymous:1996:BTF", pages = "182--196", year = "1996", bibdate = "Tue Mar 10 15:15:57 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Twenty-third J. Robert Oppenheimer Lecture, August 1993.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "From the end note: ``Serguei Kapitsa is Vice President of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Russia and of the European Physical Society.''", } @Article{Powell:1996:DAT, author = "C. S. Powell", title = "The day after {Trinity}: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the atomic bomb", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "274", number = "5", pages = "105--105", month = may, year = "1996", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Scientific American", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican", } @Misc{vonNeumann:1996:JNP, author = "John {von Neumann}", title = "{John von Neumann} papers, 1912--1996 (bulk 1935--1957)", howpublished = "US Library of Congress archival manuscript material (collection).", year = "1996", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Jul 27 18:53:55 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms996003; http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms996003.3", abstract = "Correspondence, memoranda, journals, speeches, article and book drafts, notes, charts, graphs, patent, biographical material, family papers, printed materials, newspaper clippings, photographs, and other materials pertaining primarily to Von Neumann's career as professor of mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study including his directorship of the Electronic Computer Project; adviser and commissioner on the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission; scientific consultant to government and private concerns, including the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, and the U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, Aberdeen, Maryland; and author of works on ballistic research, computers, continuous geometries, logic, operator theory, quantum mechanics, and the theory of games. Includes evaluations of his work written after his death by colleagues including Herman Heine Goldstine, Paul R. Halmos, and Abraham Haskel Taub. Of special interest are an Albert Einstein letter and report on theoretical physics (1937). Also includes a small amount of material pertaining to Eva and Peter Aldor. Correspondents include Eva Aldor, Frank Aydelotte, Hans Albrecht Bethe, Garrett Birkhoff, S. Chandrasekhar, George Bernard Dantzig, P.A.M. Dirac, Carl Eckart, Enrico Fermi, Abraham Flexner, George Gamow, Kurt G{\"o}del, Herman Heine Goldstine, Werner Heisenberg, L. van Hove, Cuthbert Corwin Hurd, Pascual Jordan, R. H. Kent, George B. Kistiakowsky, Oskar Morgenstern, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Rudolf Ortvay, Wolfgang Pauli, Marshall H. Stone, Lewis L. Strauss, Abraham Haskel Taub, Edward Teller, Stanislaw M. Ulam, Oswald Veblen, Klara Dan Von Neumann, Warren Weaver, Hermann Weyl, Norbert Wiener, and Eugene Paul Wigner.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1903--1957", subject = "Aldor, Eva; Correspondence; Aldor, Peter; Aydelotte, Frank; Bethe, Hans A; (Hans Albrecht); Birkhoff, Garrett; Chandrasekhar, S; (Subrahmanyan); Dantzig, George B; (George Bernard); Dirac, P. A. M; (Paul Adrien Maurice); Eckart, Carl; Einstein, Albert; Fermi, Enrico; Flexner, Abraham; Gamow, George; G{\"o}del, Kurt; Goldstine, Herman H; (Herman Heine); Halmos, Paul R; (Paul Richard); Heisenberg, Werner; Hove, L. van; (L\'eon); Hurd, Cuthbert Corwin; Jordan, Pascual; Kent, R. H; (Robert Harrington); Kistiakowsky, George B; (George Bogdan); Morgenstern, Oskar; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Ortvay, Rudolf; Pauli, Wolfgang; Stone, Marshall H; (Marshall Harvey); Strauss, Lewis L; Taub, Abraham Haskel; Teller, Edward; Ulam, Stanislaw M; Veblen, Oswald; Von Neumann, Klara Dan; Weaver, Warren; Weyl, Hermann; Wiener, Norbert; Wigner, Eugene Paul; Ballistics; Computers; Continuous geometries; Game theory; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical; Mathematics; Study and teaching; Nuclear energy; Government policy; United States; Operator theory; Physics; Quantum theory", subject-dates = "1904--1976; 1880--1956; 1906--2005; 1911--1996; 1910--1995; 1914--2001; 1902--1984; 1902--1973; 1879--1955; 1879--1955; 1901--1954; 1866--1959; 1904--1968; 1913--2004; 1913--2004; 1916--2006; 1901--1976; 1911--1996; 1902--1980; 1886--1961; 1900--1982; 1902--1977; 1904--1967; 1885--1945; 1900--1958; 1903--1989; 1911--; 1911--; 1908--2003; 1880--1960; 1894--1978; 1885--1955; 1894--1964; 1902--1995", } @Misc{vonNeumann:1996:PJN, author = "John von Neumann", title = "Papers of {John von Neumann}, 1912--1996 (bulk 1935--1957)", howpublished = "US Library of Congress archival manuscript material (collection).", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Jun 09 05:12:36 2005", bibsource = "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms996003; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "11,660 items. 34 containers plus 1 vault container. 13.4 linear feet. Manuscript number MSS44180. Correspondence, memoranda, journals, speeches, article and book drafts, notes, charts, graphs, patent, biographical material, family papers, printed materials, newspaper clippings, photographs, and other materials pertaining primarily to von Neumann's career as professor of mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study including his directorship of the Electronic Computer Project; adviser and commissioner on the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission; scientific consultant to government and private concerns, including the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, and the U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, Aberdeen, Maryland; and author of works on ballistic research, computers, continuous geometries, logic, operator theory, quantum mechanics, and the theory of games. Includes evaluations of his work written after his death by colleagues including Herman Heine Goldstine, Paul R. Halmos, and Abraham H. Taub. Of special interest are an Albert Einstein letter and report on theoretical physics (1937). Also includes a small amount of material pertaining to Eva and Peter Aldor. Correspondents include Eva Aldor, Frank Aydelotte, Hans Albrecht Bethe, Garrett Birkhoff, S. Chandrasekhar, George Bernard Dantzig, P. A. M. Dirac, Carl Eckart, Enrico Fermi, Abraham Flexner, George Gamow, Kurt G{\"o}del, Herman Heine Goldstine, Werner Heisenberg, L. van Hove, Cuthbert Corwin Hurd, Pascual Jordan, R. H. Kent, George B. Kistiakowsky, Oskar Morgenstern, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Rudolf Ortvay, Wolfgang Pauli, Marshall H. Stone, Lewis L. Strauss, Abraham Haskel Taub, Edward Teller, Stanislaw M. Ulam, Oswald Veblen, Klara Dan Von Neumann, Warren Weaver, Hermann Weyl, Norbert Wiener, and Eugene Paul Wigner. Gift, Marina Von Neumann Whitman, 1974--1975. Gift, Nicholas A. Vonneuman, 1993.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subjects = "Aldor, Eva.\\ Aldor, Peter, 1904--1976.\\ Aydelotte, Frank, 1880--1956.\\ Bethe, Hans Albrecht, 1906--.\\ Birkhoff, Garrett, 1911--1996.\\ Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910--1995.\\ Dantzig, George Bernard, 1914--2005.\\ Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902--1984.\\ Eckart, Carl, 1902--.\\ Einstein, Albert, 1879--1955.\\ Fermi, Enrico, 1901--1954.\\ Flexner, Abraham, 1866--1959.\\ Gamow, George, 1904--1968.\\ G{\"o}del, Kurt, 1906--1978.\\ Goldstine, Herman Heine, 1913--2004.\\ Halmos, Paul R. (Paul Richard), 1916--.\\ Heisenberg, Werner, 1901--1976.\\ Hove, L. van (L{\'e}on).\\ Hurd, Cuthbert Corwin, 1911--.\\ Jordan, Pascual, 1902--1980.\\ Kent, R. H. (Robert Harrington), 1886--1961.\\ Kistiakowsky, George B. (George Bogdan), 1900--.\\ Morgenstern, Oskar, 1902--1977.\\ Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904--1967.\\ Ortvay, Rudolf, 1885--1945.\\ Pauli, Wolfgang, 1900--1958.\\ Stone, Marshall H. (Marshall Harvey), 1903--1989.\\ Strauss, Lewis L.\\ Taub, Abraham Haskel, 1911--1999.\\ Teller, Edward, 1908--2003.\\ Ulam, Stanislaw M., 1909--1984.\\ Veblen, Oswald, 1880--1960.\\ Von Neumann, Klara Dan.\\ Weaver, Warren, 1894--1978.\\ Weyl, Hermann, 1885--1955.\\ Wiener, Norbert, 1894--1964.\\ Wigner, Eugene Paul, 1902--1998.\\ Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton, NJ)--Faculty.\\ Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory.\\ US Army Ballistic Research Laboratory.\\ US Atomic Energy Commission.\\ Ballistics.\\ Computers.\\ Continuous geometries.\\ Game theory.\\ Logic, Symbolic and mathematical.\\ Mathematics--Study and teaching.\\ Nuclear energy.\\ Nuclear energy--Government policy--United States.\\ Operator theory.\\ Physics.\\ Quantum theory.\\ Atomic energy commissioners.\\ Educators.\\ Mathematicians.", } @Book{Wainstock:1996:DDA, author = "Dennis D. Wainstock", title = "The decision to drop the atomic bomb", publisher = "Praeger", address = "Westport, CT, USA", pages = "180", year = "1996", ISBN = "0-275-95475-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-275-95475-8", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:31:26 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Bibliografi s.167-173.", subject = "Truman, Harry Shippe, 1884-1972; Atomv{\aa}pen; Forente Stater; Verdenskrigen 1939-1945; Japan; Utenrikspolitikk 1945-1969", } @Article{Walker:1996:MRB, author = "J. Samuel Walker", title = "Movie Review: {{\booktitle{J. Robert Oppenheimer: Father of the Atomic Bomb}}. Produced by Richard O'Regan. Claymont Productions in association with A\&E Network, 1995. 50 mins. (A\&E Biography, 235 East 45th St., New York, NY 10017)}", journal = j-J-AM-HIST, volume = "83", number = "3", pages = "1129", year = "1996", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2307/2945822", ISSN = "0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8723", bibdate = "Sat Mar 14 09:56:03 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/83/3/1129.1.full.pdf+html; http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/83/3/1129.1.short", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Journal of American History", journal-URL = "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/", } @InCollection{Bennis:1997:MP, author = "Warren G. Bennis and Patricia Ward Biederman", title = "The {Manhattan Project}", crossref = "Bennis:1997:OGS", pages = "171--195", year = "1997", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 09:05:43 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Bernstein:1997:MVG, author = "J. Bernstein", title = "The merely very good + {Stephen Spender}, {Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-AM-SCH, volume = "66", number = "1", pages = "31--39", month = "Winter", year = "1997", ISSN = "0003-0937 (print), 2162-2892 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-0937", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Scholar", journal-URL = "http://www.theamericanscholar.org/archives", } @Article{Bethe:1997:JRO, author = "Hans A. Bethe", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer: April 22, 1904--February 18, 1967}", journal = j-BIOGR-MEM-NAT-ACAD-SCI, volume = "71", pages = "175--218", year = "1997", CODEN = "BMNSAC", ISBN = "0-309-59031-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-309-59031-0", ISSN = "0077-2933", bibdate = "Sun Jul 08 11:26:29 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=5737; http://www.nap.edu/catalog/5737.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Biographical memoirs --- National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", } @Book{Brode:1997:TAL, editor = "Bernice Brode and Barbara Storms", title = "Tales of {Los Alamos}: life on the {Mesa}, 1943--1945", publisher = pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY, address = pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY:adr, pages = "v + 157", year = "1997", ISBN = "0-941232-17-4 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-941232-17-3 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 B76 1997", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 08:26:57 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Los Alamos (N. M.); History; Anecdotes; Nuclear engineers; United States; Social life and customs; Brode, Bernice", } @InCollection{Gardner:1997:JRO, author = "Howard Gardner and Emma Laskin", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: the teaching of physics, the lessons of politics", crossref = "Gardner:1997:LMA", pages = "??--??", year = "1997", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:14:57 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Hales:1997:ASL, author = "Peter B. (Peter Bacon) Hales", title = "Atomic spaces: living on the {Manhattan Project}", publisher = pub-U-ILL, address = pub-U-ILL:adr, pages = "447", year = "1997", ISBN = "0-252-02296-3 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-252-02296-8 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 H35 1997", bibdate = "Sun Aug 16 10:57:31 MDT 2015", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; United States; History; Kernwapens; Projecten.; Manhattanproject.; Manhattan-Projekt; Geschichte; Arbeitsbedingungen; Bombe atomique; {\'E}tats-Unis; Guerre mondiale (1939--1945)", tableofcontents = "1. Origination \\ 2. Incorporation \\ 3. Condemnation \\ 4. Construction \\ 5. Compartmentalization \\ 6. Workers \\ 7. Others \\ 8. Social Work \\ 9. Speaking in Tongues \\ 10. Medicine \\ 11. Alamogordo, 5:29 A.M. \\ 12. Continuation \\ Meditation: Eleven Pictures, 1990--95", } @InCollection{Margulis:1997:SJR, author = "Lynn Margulis", title = "{Sunday} with {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", crossref = "Margulis:1997:STE", pages = "5--28", year = "1997", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:25:34 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Peierls:1997:AH, author = "{Sir} Rudolf Ernst Peierls", title = "Atomic Histories", volume = "18", publisher = pub-AIP, address = pub-AIP:adr, pages = "xvii + 378", year = "1997", ISBN = "1-56396-243-8 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56396-243-1 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC71 .P38 1997", bibdate = "Tue May 17 08:42:21 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://alsos.wlu.edu/; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Masters of modern physics", abstract = "This book is a collection of Peierls' non-technical writings including reminiscences about his friends and colleagues, essays detailing his concerns about atomic energy and the arms race, and book reviews. Peierls and his fellow refugee Otto Frisch discovered that only a rather small amount of a pure fissionable isotope would be required for an explosive chain reaction. Peierls played an important role in the Manhattan Project in both England and the United States. His book provides firsthand descriptions and interpretations of some of the 20th century's most provocative scientific personalities, issues and events. It includes pieces on the famous men Bohr, Oppenheimer, Heisenberg, Frisch, Dirac, and many others. Other interesting essays include, ``The Jew in 20th Century Physics'', ``Microwave Cooking for `Foxes''', and ``Reminiscences of Cambridge in the Thirties''.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls (5 June 1907--19 September 1995)", subject = "Physics; Nuclear physics", tableofcontents = "About the Series \\ Editor's Note \\ Preface \\ Rudi Peierls --- An Appreciation \\ A Physicist's Portrait Gallery \\ Wolfgang Ernst Pauli, 1900--1958 / 3 \\ Professor H. W. B. Skinner, F.R.S., 1900--1960 / 18 \\ An Appreciation of Niels Bohr / 21 \\ Truth and Clarity / 30 \\ Rutherford and Bohr / 33 \\ J. Robert Oppenheimer, 1904--1967 / 46 \\ The Growing Pains of Robert Oppenheimer / 56 \\ Heisenberg's Recollections / 61 \\ Werner Heisenberg, 1901--1976 / 67 \\ A Heisenberg Biography / 99 \\ The Bomb That Never Was / 108 \\ A Physicist Who Enjoys It / 117 \\ Otto Robert Frisch, 1904--1979 / 122 \\ Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, 1902--1984 / 141 \\ Dirac / 144 \\ Dirac's Way / 146 \\ Physics and Homi Bhabha / 149 \\ Two Mathematicians / 151 \\ Physicist Extraordinary / 159 \\ Landau in the 1930s / 162 \\ William George Penney, 1909--1991 / 166 \\ Conservative Revolutionary / 168 \\ Recollections of James Chadwick / 174 \\ Bell's Early Work / 182 \\ Atomic Energy and Arms Control \\ The Frisch--Peierls Memorandum / 187 \\ Defence Against the Atom Bomb / 195 \\ Atomic Energy: Threat and Promise / 198 \\ Britain in the Atomic Age / 210 \\ Limited Nuclear War? / 221 \\ Agonising Misappraisal / 223 \\ Reflections of a British Participant / 228 \\ Energy from Heaven and Earth / 233 \\ Memories of the Secret City / 237 \\ Counting Weapons / 240 \\ Fourty Years into the Atomic Age / 246 \\ The Case for the Defence / 254 \\ The Making of the Atomic Bomb / 257 \\ Nuclear Weapons: How Did We Get There, and Where Are We Going? / 264 \\ Atomic History / 269 \\ ``In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer'' / 272 \\ ``Security'' Troubles / 282 \\ Physics, Politics, and Pleasures \\ The Concept of the Positron / 289 \\ The Scientist in Public Affairs: Between the Ivory Tower and the Arena / 295 \\ Born--Einstein Correspondence / 300 \\ Is There a Crisis in Science? / 304 \\ The Jew in Twentieth-Century Physics / 312 \\ From Winchester to Orion / 322 \\ The Physicists / 327 \\ Fact and Fancy in Physics / 332 \\ What Einstein Did / 338 \\ Reminiscences of Cambridge in the Thirties / 345 \\ Struggling with Quantum Mechanics / 351 \\ Kapitza Detained / 353 \\ Does Physics Ever Come to an End? / 355 \\ Microwave Cooking for ``Foxes'' / 360 \\ First Encounter with English Food / 362 \\ Acknowledgments / 365 \\ Subject Index / 373", } @Book{Christman:1998:THD, author = "Albert B. Christman", title = "{Target Hiroshima}: {Deak Parsons} and the creation of the atomic bomb", publisher = "Naval Institute Press", address = "Annapolis, MD, USA", pages = "xii + 305", year = "1998", ISBN = "1-55750-120-3", ISBN-13 = "978-1-55750-120-2", LCCN = "V63.P35 C47 1998", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 08:20:08 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Parsons, William Sterling; Admirals; United States; Biography", subject-dates = "1901--1953", } @MastersThesis{Flanagan:1998:MJR, author = "Jason Constantine Flanagan", title = "In the Matter of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}: a Trial of Character", type = "{B.A. (Honours History)}", school = "The University of Queensland", address = "Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", pages = "v + 78", day = "29", month = oct, year = "1998", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 14:25:30 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/eserv/UQ:266176/Jason_Flanagan.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Holton:1998:ASB, author = "Gerald James Holton", title = "The advancement of science, and its burdens: with a new introduction", publisher = pub-HARVARD, address = pub-HARVARD:adr, pages = "xlix + 352", year = "1998", ISBN = "0-674-00530-9 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-674-00530-3 (paperback)", LCCN = "QK596.C8 Y46", bibdate = "Mon Sep 29 05:56:12 MDT 2014", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", abstract = "In questioning the scientific enterprise and its effect on the society around it, this analysis of modern science has a particular emphasis on the role of thematic elements --- often unconscious presuppositions that guide scientific work.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Einstein, Albert; Science; History; Philosophy; Social aspects", subject-dates = "1879--1955", tableofcontents = "Preface / vii \\ Introduction: Einstein and the cultural roots of modern science / xiii \\ Part I. Einstein and the Culture of Science \\ 1: Thematic presuppositions and the direction of scientific advance / 3 \\ 2: Einstein's model for constructing a scientific theory / 28 \\ 3: Einstein's scientific program: The formative years / 57 \\ 4: Einstein's search for the Weltbild / 77 \\ 5: Einstein and the shaping of our imagination / 105 \\ 6: Physics in America, and Einstein's decision to immigrate / 123 \\ Part II. On the History of Twentieth-Century Physical Science \\ 7: ``Success sanctifies the means'': Heisenberg, Oppenheimer, and the transition to modern physics / 141 \\ 8: Do scientists need a philosophy? / 163 \\ 9: Science, technology, and the fourth discontinuity / 179 \\ Part III. Science, Education, and the Public Interest \\ 10: The two maps / 197 \\ 11: From the endless frontier to the ideology of limits / 209 \\ 12: Metaphors in science and education / 229 \\ 13: ``A nation at risk'' revisited / 253 \\ 14: ``The advancement of science, and its burdens'': / The \\ Jefferson Lecture / 279 \\ Notes / 305 \\ Acknowledgments / 332 \\ Index / 334", } @Book{Serber:1998:PWR, author = "R. (Robert) Serber and Robert P. Crease", title = "Peace and war: reminiscences of a life on the frontiers of science", publisher = pub-U-COLUMBIA, address = pub-U-COLUMBIA:adr, pages = "xxiii + 241", year = "1998", ISBN = "0-231-10546-0 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-231-10546-0 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC16.S46 A3 1998", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:48:51 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "The George B. Pegram lecture series", URL = "http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0b1d3-aa", abstract = "Serber tells of his wartime experiences at Tinian Island and in Japan, in letters to his wife Charlotte, herself a key player at Los Alamos and the only female group leader there. These letters depict what Serber saw, such as the rows of iron office safes protruding from the rubble of Hiroshima, and the grazing horse whose hair had been scorched on one side by the fireball but was untouched on the other. Serber is also eloquent about the troubles he faced as a result of his refusal to take part in public debate about the morality of his wartime work; how his opposition to rapidly developing the hydrogen bomb earned him the enmity of Edward Teller and others; and how he was investigated and his security clearance challenged, several years before Oppenheimer's. Serber also recounts stories involving Oppenheimer, Murray Gell-Mann, Ernest O. Lawrence and Edward Teller.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Serber, R; (Robert); Crease, Robert P; Atomic bomb; United States; History; Physicists; Biography", tableofcontents = "Introduction by Robert P. Crease / ix \\ Acknowledgments / xxiii \\ Part I: Peace \\ 1: Philadelphia and Madison, 1909--1934 / 3 \\ 2: Berkeley and Pasadena, 1934--1938 / 25 \\ 3: Urbana, 1938--1942 / 53 \\ Part II: War \\ 4: Berkeley and Los Alamos, 1942--1945 / 65 \\ 5: Tinian, 1945 / 95 \\ 6: Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1945 / 121 \\ Part III: Peace Again \\ 7: Berkeley, 1946--1951 / 147 \\ 8: Columbia and Brookhaven, 1951--1967 / 173 \\ 9: New York and St. John, 1968--1997 / 205 \\ Notes / 233 \\ Bibliography of works by Robert Serber / 237", } @Article{Shigeta:1998:DFT, author = "Y. Shigeta and H. Takahashi and S. Yamanaka and M. Mitani and H. Nagao and K. Yamaguchi", title = "Density Functional Theory Without the {Born--Oppenheimer} Approximation and Its Application", journal = j-IJQC, volume = "70", number = "4--5", pages = "659--669", month = "????", year = "1998", CODEN = "IJQCB2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-461X(1998)70:4/5<659::AID-QUA12>3.0.CO%3B2-Y", ISSN = "0020-7608 (print), 1097-461X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-7608", bibdate = "Tue Oct 4 06:59:18 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html; http://www3.interscience.wiley.comjournalfinder.html; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijqc.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijqc1990.bib", URL = "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract?ID=75044; http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext?ID=75044&PLACEBO=IE.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Int. J. Quantum Chem.", fjournal = "International Journal of Quantum Chemistry", journal-URL = "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0020-7608/", onlinedate = "7 Dec 1998", } @Book{Strathern:1998:OBJ, author = "Paul Strathern", title = "{Oppenheimer} et la bombe, je connais!. ({French}) [{Oppenheimer} and the bomb, {I} know!]", publisher = "Mallard", address = "Paris, France", pages = "93", year = "1998", ISBN = "2-84372-013-3", ISBN-13 = "978-2-84372-013-0", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 08:47:37 MDT 2011", bibsource = "carmin.sudoc.abes.fr:210/ABES-Z39-PUBLIC; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "French", remark = "French translation of \booktitle{The big idea: Oppenheimer and the bomb}.", } @Misc{Teller:1998:IET, author = "Edward Teller", title = "Interview with {Edward Teller}", howpublished = "Web transcript.", day = "15", month = nov, year = "1998", bibdate = "Fri Oct 07 07:36:56 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", URL = "http://alsos.wlu.edu/information.aspx?id=3425; http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/coldwar/interviews/episode-8/teller1.html", abstract = "This National Security Archive website contains the transcript of a 1998 interview conducted with physicist Edward Teller. The interview focuses on Teller's feelings regarding nuclear weapons and Soviet technological advances. Included are Teller's remarks about the Soviet Union's detonation of an atomic device in 1949, how he felt when he learned that the U.S. had successfully detonated a hydrogen bomb --- Teller is largely credited with being the father of the hydrogen bomb --- and his response to the Soviet Union's launch of the Sputnik satellite. Additionally, the interview contains Teller's thoughts on the Cold War and the influence of U.S. nuclear technology in eventually bringing it to an end. Teller also discusses the mistrust that characterized his colleagues' feelings about the military, and offers his thoughts regarding physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer's security hearing before the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) in 1954.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Edward Teller (1908--2003)", } @Book{Udall:1998:MAP, author = "Stewart L. Udall", title = "The myths of {August}: a personal exploration of our tragic {Cold War} affair with the atom", publisher = "Rutgers University Press", address = "New Brunswick, NJ", pages = "xii + 399", year = "1998", ISBN = "0-8135-2546-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8135-2546-4", LCCN = "E840 .U33 1998", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:52:10 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Originally published: New York : Pantheon, 1994.", subject = "United States; Foreign relations; 1945-1989; Military policy; Nuclear weapons; History; Cold War", } @Article{Armour:1999:CBO, author = "E. A. G. Armour and V. Zeman", title = "Corrections to the {Born--Oppenheimer} approximation as applied to a system made up of hydrogen and antihydrogen", journal = j-IJQC, volume = "74", number = "6", pages = "645--652", month = "????", year = "1999", CODEN = "IJQCB2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-461X(1999)74:6<645::AID-QUA5>3.0.CO%3B2-A", ISSN = "0020-7608 (print), 1097-461X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-7608", bibdate = "Tue Oct 4 06:59:24 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html; http://www3.interscience.wiley.comjournalfinder.html; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijqc.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijqc1990.bib", note = "Special Issue: {\em The Role of Mathematics in Quantum Chemistry: Special Issue in Honor of George G. Hall (Part II of II)}. Issue Edited by Don Rees, Hiroshi Fujimotoi.", URL = "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract?ID=63001781; http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext?ID=63001781&PLACEBO=IE.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Int. J. Quantum Chem.", fjournal = "International Journal of Quantum Chemistry", journal-URL = "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0020-7608/", onlinedate = "6 Aug 1999", } @Book{Bacher:1999:RO, author = "Robert F. Bacher", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer (1904--1967)}", publisher = pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY, address = pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY:adr, pages = "55", year = "1999", ISBN = "0-941232-22-0 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-941232-22-7 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC16.O62 B33 1999", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 16:19:10 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Daintith:1999:DS, editor = "John Daintith and Derek Gjertsen", booktitle = "A Dictionary of Scientists", title = "A Dictionary of Scientists", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "586", year = "1999", ISBN = "0-585-11047-6 (e-book), 0-19-280086-8 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-585-11047-9 (e-book), 978-0-19-280086-2 (paperback)", LCCN = "Q141 .D52 1994", bibdate = "Sat Jan 12 22:39:44 MST 2013", bibsource = "catalogue.nla.gov.au:7090/Voyager; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/mandelbrot-benoit.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", series = "Oxford paperback reference", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0637/99488304-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0637/99488304-t.html; http://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=12306", abstract = "From Archimedes and Copernicus to Stephen Hawking and Stephen Jay Gould, this is the most authoritative and up-to-date biographical dictionary of scientists currently available. Compact yet comprehensive, it will be invaluable reference for scientists, students, and anyone with a general interest in science. Over 1,600 entries, spanning over 2,500 years; international range covers all areas of science, from physics and astronomy to medicine and ecology, including key figures in the fields of mathematics and technology; clear explanations of the science itself and its historical significance; includes all Nobel Laureates in physics, chemistry, and physiology or medicine; comprehensive index of topics, and extensive network of cross-references to related entries.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Albert Einstein; Alexander Fleming; Archimedes; Beno{\^\i}t Mandlebrot; Bill Gates; Carl Sagan; Charles Babbage; Charles Darwin; Copernicus; Cyril Burt; Douglas Hofstadter; Ed Witten; Edmond Halley; Edwin Hubble; Ernest Rutherford; Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger; Francis Crick; Fred Hoyle; Galileo; Gregor Mendel; Henri Poincar{\'e}; Isaac Newton; Jame Watson; Jonas Salk; Julius Robert Oppenheimer; Konrad Lorenz; Lewis Wolpert; Linus Pauling; Louis Pasteur; Marie Curie; Michael Faraday; Peter Medawar; Pythagoras; Richard Dawkins; Richard Leakey; Robert Boyle; Sigmund Freud; Stephen Jay Gould; Edward Teller; Werner Heisenberg; William Harvey", remark = "Abridged and updated edition of \booktitle{The encyclopedia of scientists}: Institute of Physics, 1993.", subject = "scientists; biography; dictionaries", } @Article{Goldberger:1999:AEF, author = "Marvin L. Goldberger", title = "In appreciation: {Enrico Fermi} (1901--1954): The Complete Physicist", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "1", number = "3", pages = "328--336", month = oct, year = "1999", CODEN = "PHPEF2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s000160050024", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Thu Jun 27 20:49:46 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=1&issue=3; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib", URL = "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000160050024; http://www.springerlink.com/content/y1h02gr3rv7wurrl/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/16", remark-1 = "From page 328: ``Fermi was a physicist, first and foremost. In the words of his long-time colleague Gilberto Bernardini, a colorful mangler of the English language, `Fermi was a physicist with a capital F.'\,''", remark-2 = "From page 332: ``Fermi once told me what led him to develop what are known as Fermi-Dirac statistics and the Fermi theory of beta decay. As for the former, he said that he had had an unbelievably hard time trying to understand Wolfgang Pauli's fundamental paper on the exclusion principle. (Anyone who has tried to read it can appreciate the problem.) But, Fermi said, on the very day that he had finally mastered it, he invented the statistics.''", remark-3 = "From pages 332--333: ``Pascual Jordan and Wigner had developed the requisite machinery in a classic paper on representations of field operators that satisfied anti-commutation rather than commutation relations. The paper was quite abstruse and emphasized mathematics rather than physics. Fermi recognized, however, that he needed something like this and finally mastered the formalism. Again, he told me, on that very day he wrote down and worked out the beta-decay theory. Any physicist who has not read Fermi's 1934 paper on beta decay should rush out and do so immediately. In my opinion it is the very epitome of what a scientific paper should be. The problem is stated clearly, a solution is presented, and the results compared with experiment. No smooth talk, no pretension, no promise that this is the first of a long series, etc. Just the facts! It should be required reading for every physics student.''", remark-4 = "From page 333: ``The way he read theoretical papers was to look at the abstract, close the journal, work it out for himself and compare his result with the author's. For an experimental paper he would try to extract the raw data and reduce and interpret it for himself. The pattern of understanding some idea and applying it to a new situation was a characteristic one.''", remark-5 = "From page 333: ``A weekly informal seminar, held at the Institute for Nuclear Studies, was a superb showcase for this talent. \ldots{} Fermi took enormous pleasure in these events and taught the speakers a great deal about their subject. Edward Teller occasionally spoke on various topics, and a frequent Fermi preamble to a remark was `What Edward is trying to say is \ldots{}'. This would then be followed by an extraordinarily lucid presentation of what Teller might have said had he really understood the subject.''", remark-6 = "From pages 334--335: ``It was in connection with both experiment and theory that Fermi got interested in computers. He had, of course, seen the need for computation in bomb design during the war and had been a close associate of John von Neumann and Stanislaw Ulam during and after the war. In an effort to master the computer, he, John Pasta and Stan Ulam studied a `toy' problem of a set of equal-mass particles connected by non-linear springs. They started the system out in one of the normal modes of linearly coupled masses and expected to find an equipartition of energy among all the others. Indeed for short times this happened, but then to their surprise nearly all the energy came back into the original mode. It was not until the pioneering work of Martin Kruskal and his collaborators that this behavior could be understood in terms of the initial normal-mode splitting into solitons and the recurrence phenomenon analyzed precisely.''", remark-7 = "From page 335: ``He did, however, accept membership on the General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Energy Commission chaired by Robert Oppenheimer. This was at a time when the Committee wrestled with the profound issue of whether the U.S. should embark on a crash program to develop thermonuclear weapons, H-bombs. The urgency of the issue was the result of the explosion of a fission bomb by the Soviet Union in the spring of 1949, well in advance of the time General Groves and various politicians had expected. The Committee unanimously recommended against the development of H-bombs on both technical and moral grounds, a recommendation that later played an important role in the crucifixion of Oppenheimer in 1954. \ldots{} `The fact that no limit exists to the destructiveness of this weapon makes its very existence and the knowledge of its construction a danger to humanity as a whole.'\,''", remark-8 = "From page 335: ``On his deathbed Fermi told Richard Garwin that he felt in retrospect that he should have tried to play a greater role in policy issues. \ldots{} He willed himself to live through a meeting of the Physical Society in Chicago where many of his friends came to say goodbye. The evening the meeting ended [29 November 1954], he passed away. We shall not see the likes of him soon, if ever.''", } @Article{Gresser:1999:I, author = "H. Gresser", title = "The invitation", journal = "American Heritage", volume = "50", number = "7", pages = "40--40", month = nov, year = "1999", ISSN = "0002-8738", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reader's account of his personal contacts with physicist Robert Oppenheimer.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Grobe:1999:EHK, author = "Horst Grobe", title = "{Erl{\"a}uterungen zu Heinar Kipphardt, In der Sache J. Robert Oppenheimer}. ({German}) [{Explanations} on {Heinar Kipphardt}, {{\booktitle{On the Case J. Robert Oppenheimer}}}]", volume = "160", publisher = "Bange", address = "Hollfeld, Germany", edition = "Second revised", pages = "104", year = "1999", ISBN = "3-8044-1641-1", ISBN-13 = "978-3-8044-1641-3", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Jun 6 12:20:37 MDT 2017", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", series = "K{\"o}nigs Erl{\"a}uterungen und Materialien", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1944--", language = "German", subject = "Kipphardt, Heinar; In der Sache J. Robert Oppenheimer; Deutschunterricht", } @Book{Howes:1999:TDS, author = "Ruth (Ruth Hege) Howes and Caroline L. Herzenberg and Ellen C. Weaver", title = "Their day in the sun: women of the {Manhattan Project}", publisher = "Temple University Press", address = "Philadelphia, PA, USA", pages = "viii + 264", year = "1999", ISBN = "1-56639-719-7 (hardcover), 1-59213-192-1 (paperback), 0-585-38881-4 (e-book)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56639-719-3 (hardcover), 978-1-59213-192-1 (paperback), 978-0-585-38881-6 (e-book)", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 H68 1999", bibdate = "Sat Jan 12 17:17:12 MST 2013", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", series = "Labor and social change", abstract = "The history of the Manhattan Project, America's extremely secretive effort during World War II to develop the atomic bomb, is almost always presented in light of the male scientists who made the bomb. But, in fact, a large number of women were also involved in the project, although until now their contributions have largely been ignored. \par Authors Ruth H. Howes and Caroline L. Herzenberg discuss the various scientific problems the women helped to solve as well as the discrimination they faced in their work. Their abrupt recruitment for the war effort and anecdotes of everyday life in the clandestine, improvised communities, what happened to the women after the war, and their present attitudes toward the work they did on the bomb are also included.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Paperback edition appeared in 2003, and some library catalogs list that as the year of the book. Hardcover edition is definitely 1999.", subject = "Women scientists; United States; Frauenarbeit; Frauenberuf; Frauenfeindlichkeit; Kernwaffe; Weltkrieg (1939--1945); Wissenschaftlerin; USA", tableofcontents = "Foreword / vii \\ Prolog / 1 \\ 1: The Great Scientific Adventure / 6 \\ 2: The Founding Mothers: Pioneers in Nuclear Science / 20 \\ 3: The Physicists / 35 \\ 4: The Chemists / 67 \\ 5: Mathematicians and Calculators / 93 \\ 6: Biologists and Medical Scientists / 115 \\ 7: The Technicians / 132 \\ 8: Other Women of the Manhattan Project / 152 \\ 9: After the War / 181 \\ Epilogue / 201 \\ Appendix 1: Female Scientific and Technical Workers in the Manhattan Project / 203 \\ Appendix 2: Chronology / 219 \\ References / 237 \\ Index / 253", } @Article{Ilha:1999:DCO, author = "Anderson Ilha and Antares Kleber and Jos{\'e} P. S. Lemos", title = "Dimensionally continued {Oppenheimer--Snyder} gravitational collapse: {Solutions} in odd dimensions", journal = j-J-MATH-PHYS, volume = "40", number = "7", pages = "3509--3518", month = jul, year = "1999", CODEN = "JMAPAQ", ISSN = "0022-2488 (print), 1089-7658 (electronic), 1527-2427", ISSN-L = "0022-2488", bibdate = "Fri Oct 20 08:10:45 MDT 2000", bibsource = "http://www.aip.org/ojs/jmp.html; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of Mathematical Physics", journal-URL = "http://jmp.aip.org/", } @Article{Pais:1999:MRS, author = "Abraham Pais", title = "In memoriam: {Robert Serber} (1909--1997)", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "105--109", month = mar, year = "1999", CODEN = "PHPEF2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s000160050008", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Thu Jun 27 20:49:43 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=1&issue=1; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib", URL = "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s000160050008", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/16", remark = "From page 106: ``Of Oppenheimer s contributions in those years, Serber has recalled: `His physics was good, but his arithmetic awful.' On his personal relations with him he has said that there was `from the beginning a very special rapport between us.'''", } @Article{Rothstein:1999:NSP, author = "Linda Rothstein", title = "Nuclear Secrets: The {Perseus Papers}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "55", number = "4", pages = "17--19", month = jul, year = "1999", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2968/055004006", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 21:20:55 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/content/55/4/17.full", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Shigeta:1999:DFT, author = "Y. Shigeta and H. Nagao and K. Nishikawa and K. Yamaguchi", title = "Density functional theory without the {Born--Oppenheimer} approximation. {II}. {Green} function techniques", journal = j-IJQC, volume = "75", number = "4--5", pages = "875--883", day = "15", month = nov, year = "1999", CODEN = "IJQCB2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-461X(1999)75:4/5<875::AID-QUA52>3.0.CO%3B2-L", ISSN = "0020-7608 (print), 1097-461X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-7608", bibdate = "Tue Oct 4 06:59:25 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0020-7608; http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijqc.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijqc1990.bib", URL = "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/66004983/START; http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext?ID=66004983&PLACEBO=IE.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Int. J. Quantum Chem.", fjournal = "International Journal of Quantum Chemistry", journal-URL = "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0020-7608/", onlinedate = "29 Oct 1999", } @Article{Wittner:1999:BRB, author = "Lawrence S. Wittner", title = "Book Reviews: {{\booktitle{Peace \& War: Reminiscences of a Life on the Frontiers of Science}}. By Robert Serber and Robert P. Crease. New York: Columbia University Press and \booktitle{The Myths of August: A Personal Exploration of Our Tragic Cold War Affair with the Atom}. By Stewart L. Udall. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press}", journal = j-J-AM-HIST, volume = "86", number = "1", pages = "298--299", month = jun, year = "1999", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2307/2567527", ISSN = "0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8723", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:52:10 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "See \cite{Serber:1998:PWR,Udall:1994:MAP,Udall:1998:MAP}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Journal of American History", journal-URL = "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/", } @TechReport{Anonymous:19xx:DET, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Debate: {Edward Teller} and {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", type = "Report", institution = "Los Alamos National Laboratory", address = "Los Alamos, NM, USA", year = "19xx", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 10:17:17 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.lanl.gov/history/postwar/debate.shtml", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Rabi:19xx:RPB, author = "I. I. (Isidor Isaac) Rabi", title = "{I. I. Rabi} papers, 1899--1989 (bulk 1945--1968)", pages = "????", year = "19xx", LCCN = "0639F; LCA (Unprocessed ac. 22,752); Vault 0202A; Oversize 6:10", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998009", abstract = "Correspondence, memoranda, reports, articles, lectures, speeches, writings, notes, notebooks, course outlines, examinations, statements, agenda, minutes of meetings, bulletins, notices, invitations, press releases, applications, contracts, publications, charts, graphs, calculations, newspaper clippings, printed matter, and photographs. The collection documents Rabi's research in physics, particularly in the fields of radar and nuclear energy, leading to the development of lasers, atomic clocks and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to his 1944 Nobel Prize in physics; his work as a consultant to the atomic bomb project at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory and as an advisor on science policy to the US government and to the United Nations and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization during and after World War II; and his studies, research, and professorships in physics chiefly at Columbia University and also at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Includes material on peaceful uses of atomic energy, strategic use of atomic weapons, nuclear test ban, population control, problems of underdeveloped countries, reduction of Cold War tensions, the scientific community's role in diplomatic relations with allies, and the US space program. Also reflected is Rabi's work at the Aberdeen Proving Ground and with Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Atomic Energy Commission, President's Science Advisory Committee, and the Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs. Correspondents include Edouard Amaldi, Ruth Nanda Anshen, Hans Albrecht Bethe, Felix Bloch, Niels Bohr, Vannevar Bush, K. T. Compton, Edward Uhler Condon, Sir Charles Galton Darwin, Lee A. Dubridge, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Lewis Finkelstein, Polykarp Kusch, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Emilio Segr{\`e}, Lewis L. Strauss, Leo Szilard, Harold Clayton Urey, J. H. Van Vleck, Antonino Zichichi, and Sir Solly Zuckerman.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1898--1988", subject = "Amaldi, Edoardo; Correspondence; Anshen, Ruth Nanda; Bethe, Hans A; (Hans Albrecht); Bloch, Felix; Bohr, Niels; Bush, Vannevar; Compton, K. T; (Karl Taylor); Condon, Edward Uhler; Darwin, Charles Galton; Sir; DuBridge, Lee A; (Lee Alvin); Einstein, Albert; Fermi, Enrico; Finkelstein, Louis; Kusch, Polykarp; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Segr\`e, Emilio; Strauss, Lewis L; Szilard, Leo; Urey, Harold Clayton; Van Vleck, J. H; (John Hasbrouck); Zichichi, Antonino; Zuckerman, Solly Zuckerman; Baron; Atomic bomb; Atomic clocks; Cold War; Developing countries; Lasers; Magnetic resonance imaging; Nobel Prizes; Nuclear energy; Nuclear weapons; Testing; Physics; Population; Radar; Science; International cooperation; Outer space; Exploration; United States; World War, 1939--1945; Aberdeen Proving Ground (Md.)", subject-dates = "1906--2005; 1905--; 1885--1962; 1890--1974; 1887--1954; 1902--1974; 1887--1962; 1901--; 1879--1955; 1901--1954; 1895--1991; 1911--; 1904--1967; 1893--; 1899--; 1904--1993", } @Misc{Anonymous:2000:GHB, author = "Anonymous", title = "Guide to the {Hans Bethe} Papers, ca. 1931--1995", howpublished = "Cornell University Library archives.", year = "2000", bibdate = "Wed Jul 04 08:57:22 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/EAD/htmldocs/RMA00976.html", abstract = "Papers consist of Bethe's calculations, notes, and correspondence with colleagues concerning nuclear physics, solar, stellar, and nuclear energy, radiation, conduction in metals, quantum mechanics, the recommendation of physicists for various positions and grants, administration of the Cornell University Physics Department, Cornell courses, arms and arms control, underwater explosion research, nuclear test ban, and other topics; reports and hearings of the Atomic Energy Commission; Navy research reports; President's Science Advisory Committee memoranda; phonograph album of a television interview with Bethe concerning scientific education in the United States; articles, reprints, lectures, and textbooks by Bethe and others; reviews of professional writings; Ph.D. theses from the Cornell Physics Department; an engraving and two posters of Bethe used to advertise the Lauritsen Memorial Lecture for 1980; and correspondence received when Bethe won the Nobel Prize. Collection includes material on Strategic Defense Initiative, the H-Bomb and the Anti-Ballistic Missile, the end of the Cold War, and supernovae. Correspondents include Kenneth T. Bainbridge, Niels Bohr, Gregory Breit, Lee A. DuBridge, George Gamow, R. Clifton Gibbs, Emil J. Konopinski, Sigurd Kohler, Irving Langmuir, Ernest O. Lawrence, Edwin M. McMillan, Carleton Murdock, Lothar W. Nordheim, J. Robert Oppenheimer, George B. Pegram, Isidor I. Rabi, Morris E. Rose, Bruno Rossi, Harlow Shapley, Eugene Paul Wigner, Robert Wilson, and Victor Weisskopf. Records created or assembled by Hans Bethe. The collection includes correspondence; drafts and copies of Bethe's articles; articles and publications gathered for his research; notes and calculations; material related to arms control and nuclear energy advocacy, including copies of congressional testimony; meeting minutes and memoranda related to Cornell University and the physics department, and material assembled for teaching, such as overhead transparencies; clippings; transcripts of oral history interviews; and material relating to Bethe's consulting work, including memoranda from the President's Science Advisory Committee and Navy research reports. His research topics include nuclear physics, astrophysics, radiation, quantum mechanics, and metal conduction. Other topics include policy, and materials related to the history of physics and science, including research, biographies of other physics luminaries, and interviews with Bethe. Some Bethe interviews are printed, five are on videocassette, and one is on a phonograph. While material in the collection dates back to the 1930's, the bulk of it dates from 1950-2000. Bethe actually assembled some of the earlier material later. For instance, he later collected photocopies of his old letters from the 1930's, some of which were photocopied from other archives. Also, five videocassettes: ``An Evening with Hans Bethe: The German A-Bomb Project''; ``A Conversation with Emeritus Professor Dr. Hans Bethe and Dr. Victor Weisskopf''; ``A Conversation with Emeritus Professors Dr. Hans Bethe and Dr. Robert Wilson''; and, ``Hans Bethe: Super Nova Mechanism,'' and ``'I can do that!' - Hans Bethe's First 60 Years at Cornell.'' Includes a photograph of Bethe, Day, Long et al at the groundbreaking for Newman Laboratory, and a photograph of Bethe with Peter Carruthers and Carson Mark near Los Alamos, circa 1980. Ten audio recordings, including Fermi Memoriam Session Remarks, 29 April 1955; Hans Bethe, introduced by Norris Bradbury (2 reels), n.d.; Physics Lecture, 7 May 1976 (1 cassette); ``The Energy Problem I: The Crisis is Real,'' 17 May 1976; ``The Energy Problem: The Necessity of Nuclear Power,'' 19 May 1976; and Loeb Lecture, ``Reversing the Nuclear Arms Race,'' 11 November 1982; and ``A Talk with Hans Bethe,'' WSKG, 30 March 1995. Also, packet celebrating life of Hans A. Bethe containing booklet ``Hans Bethe, 1906-2005,'' DVD ``Remembering Hans Bethe,'' three programs, one news release; movie film, ``The Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967.''.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Bainbridge, Kenneth T; (Kenneth Tompkins); Bohr, Niels; Breit, Gregory; Brown, G. E; (Gerald Edward); Brueckner, Keith A; Carruthers, Peter A.; Cohen, Bernard; Dimotakis, Paul; DuBridge, Lee A; (Lee Alvin); Ewald, Paul Peter; Feynman, Richard P; (Richard Phillips); Fowler, William A; Gamow, George; Gibbs, R. C; (Roswell Clifton); Heisenberg, Werner; Konopinski, Emil Jan; Kohler, Sigurd; Langmuir, Irving; Lawrence, Ernest Orlando; Lovins, Amory B.; Mark, Carson; McMillan, Edwin M; (Edwin Mattison); McNamara, Robert S.; Murdock, Carleton C; (Carleton Chase); Negele, John W.; Nomoto, Kan{\=i}chi; Nordheim, Lothar; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Pegram, George Braxton; Peierls, Rudolf E; (Rudolf Ernst); Rabi, I. I; (Isidor Isaac); Rose, Morris Edgar; Rossi, Bruno Benedetto; Salpeter, Edwin E; Schweber, S. S; (Silvan S.); Shapley, Harlow; Sommerfeld, Arnold; Sudoplatov, Pavel; Teller, Edward; Weisskopf, Victor Frederick; Wigner, Eugene Paul; Wilson, Robert R.; Woosley, Stanford E; Nobel Prize winners; Astrophysics; Anti-missile missiles; Arms control; College teachers; Metals; Nuclear energy; Nuclear explosions; Nuclear nonproliferation; Nuclear physics; Research; Nuclear weapons; Testing; Physics; Study and teaching; Physicists; Quantum theory; Radiation; Science and state; United States; Solar energy; Strategic Defense Initiative; Supernovae", } @Article{Anonymous:2000:MVC, author = "Anonymous", title = "Mistakes versus Crimes", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "2", number = "1", pages = "3--5", month = mar, year = "2000", CODEN = "PHPEF2", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", MRclass = "01A70 (81-03)", MRnumber = "1768445", bibdate = "Thu Jun 27 20:49:48 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=2&issue=1; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Hans Albrecht Bethe (1906--2005)", fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/16", remark = "Anecdote by Vannevar Bush about J. Robert Oppenheimer.", } @Article{Hijiya:2000:GJR, author = "James A. Hijiya", title = "The ``{{\booktitle{Gita}}'' of J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC, volume = "144", number = "2", pages = "123--167", month = jun, year = "2000", CODEN = "PAPCAA", ISSN = "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-049X", bibdate = "Sat Oct 15 18:35:53 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/procamerphilsoc2000.bib", URL = "http://www.amphilsoc.org/sites/default/files/Hijiya.pdf; https://www.jstor.org/stable/1515629", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society} held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci", } @Article{Lanouette:2000:BRB, author = "William Lanouette", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{In The Shadow of the Bomb: Oppenheimer, Bethe, and the Moral Responsibility of the Scientist}}, by S. S. Schweber}", journal = j-WILSON-Q, volume = "24", number = "4", pages = "138--138", month = "Autumn", year = "2000", ISSN = "0363-3276", ISSN-L = "0363-3276", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 12:47:44 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40260132", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Wilson Quarterly (1976--2012)", } @Article{Oreskes:2000:SSB, author = "Naomi Oreskes and Ronald Rainger", title = "Science and Security before the Atomic Bomb: The Loyalty Case of {Harald U. Sverdrup}", journal = j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-MOD-PHYS, volume = "31", number = "3", pages = "309--369", month = sep, year = "2000", CODEN = "????", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/S1355-2198(00)00019-8", ISSN = "1355-2198 (print), 1879-2502 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1355-2198", bibdate = "Thu Nov 3 06:18:23 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13552198; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/shps-b.bib", URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355219800000198", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Stud. Hist. Philos. Mod. Phys.", fjournal = "Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13552198", } @InCollection{Rigden:2000:RO, author = "John S. Rigden", title = "{Rabi} and {Oppenheimer}", crossref = "Rigden:2000:RSC", pages = "211--231", year = "2000", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 17:23:44 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Schweber:2000:SBB, author = "S. S. (Silvan S.) Schweber", title = "In the shadow of the bomb: {Bethe}, {Oppenheimer}, and the moral responsibility of the scientist", publisher = pub-PRINCETON, address = pub-PRINCETON:adr, pages = "xviii + 260 + 8", year = "2000", ISBN = "0-691-04989-0 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-691-04989-2 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC774.O56 S32 2000", bibdate = "Thu Mar 29 19:03:55 MDT 2007", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/sommerfeld-arnold.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90", series = "Princeton series in physics", abstract = "\booktitle{In the Shadow of the Bomb} narrates how two charismatic, exceptionally talented physicists --- J. Robert Oppenheimer and Hans A. Bethe --- came to terms with the nuclear weapons they helped to create. In 1945, the United States dropped the bomb, and physicists were forced to contemplate disquieting questions about their roles and responsibilities. When the Cold War followed, they were confronted with political demands for their loyalty and McCarthyism's threats to academic freedom. By examining how Bethe and Oppenheimer-two men with similar backgrounds but divergent aspirations and characters-struggled with these moral dilemmas, one of our foremost historians of physics tells the story of modern physics, the development of atomic weapons, and the Cold War. Narrates how two charismatic, exceptionally talented physicists, came to terms with the nuclear weapons they helped to create.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, shorttableofcontents = "Introduction \\ What is enlightenment? \\ J. Robert Oppenheimer \\ Hans Bethe \\ Challenge of McCarthyism \\ Nuclear weapons \\ On science and society \\ Notes to the chapters", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Bethe, Hans Albrecht; Atomic bomb; Moral and ethical aspects; United States; Nuclear physicists; Biography; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Bethe, Hans A; (Hans Albrecht); Oppenheimer, Julius Robert; Bethe, Hans Albrecht; (Julius Robert); Bethe, Hans Albrecht; Atomic bomb; Moral and ethical aspects; United States; Nuclear physicists; Biography; Onderzoek; Ethische aspecten; Natuurkundigen; Armes nucl{\'e}aires; Aspect moral; Physiciens; {\'E}tats-Unis; Bombe atomique; {\'E}tats-Unis; 20{\`e}me si{\`e}cle; Physiciens nucl{\'e}aires; Biographies; Scientifiques; D{\'e}ontologie; Physiker; Kernwaffe; R{\"u}stungsbegrenzung; USA", subject-dates = "J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904--1967); Hans Bethe (1906--2005)", tableofcontents = "Preface / ix \\ Acknowledgments / xvii \\ Introduction / 3 \\ 1: What is Enlightenment? / 28 \\ 2: J. Robert Oppenheimer / 42 \\ The Agenda of the Ethical Culture Society / 46 \\ The Teaching of Ethics at the School / 50 \\ The Maturation of Oppenheimer / 53 \\ Becoming a Physicist: Oppenheimer and His School / 61 \\ 3: Hans Bethe / 76 \\ Becoming a {\em Bildunstr{\"a}ger} / 76 \\ Becoming a Physicist: Arnold Sommerfeld / 87 \\ Wholeness and Stability / 91 \\ Los Alamos / 104 \\ Bethe and Oppenheimer: Their Entanglement / 107 \\ 4: The Challenge of McCarthyism / 115 \\ The Bernard Peters Case / 115 \\ The Philip Morrison Case / 130 \\ Some Concluding Comments / 146 \\ 5: Nuclear Weapons / 149 \\ Atomic Bombs / 149 \\ Hydrogen Bombs / 156 \\ PSAC and the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty / 168 \\ 6: On Science and Society / 178 \\ Epilogue / 183 \\ Notes to the Chapters / 187 \\ Bibliography / 239 \\ Index / 257", } @Article{Thorpe:2000:WWJ, author = "Charles Thorpe and Steven Shapin", title = "Who Was {J. Robert Oppenheimer}? {Charisma} and Complex Organization: Charisma and Complex Organization", journal = j-SOC-STUD-SCI, volume = "30", number = "4", pages = "545--590", day = "1", month = aug, year = "2000", CODEN = "SSSCDH", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/030631200030004003", ISSN = "0306-3127 (print), 1460-3659 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0306-3127", bibdate = "Wed Sep 05 08:07:42 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/socstudsci.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/285781; https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/030631200030004003", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Social Studies of Science", journal-URL = "http://sss.sagepub.com/content/by/year", } @Article{Winter:2000:ACO, author = "Dale Winter", title = "Analysis of the cosmological {Oppenheimer--Volkoff} equations", journal = j-J-MATH-PHYS, volume = "41", number = "8", pages = "5582--5597", month = aug, year = "2000", CODEN = "JMAPAQ", ISSN = "0022-2488 (print), 1089-7658 (electronic), 1527-2427", ISSN-L = "0022-2488", bibdate = "Fri Oct 20 08:10:40 MDT 2000", bibsource = "http://www.aip.org/ojs/jmp.html; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of Mathematical Physics", journal-URL = "http://jmp.aip.org/", } @Article{Anonymous:2001:MPH, author = "Anonymous", title = "This Month in Physics History: {June 29, 1954}: {Oppenheimer}'s Security Clearance Revoked", journal = "APS News", volume = "10", number = "6", pages = "??--??", month = jun, year = "2001", bibdate = "Wed Jul 06 15:59:06 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/200106/history.cfm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2001:OL, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Oppenheimer}'s legacy", journal = j-PHYS-WORLD, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "13--13", month = feb, year = "2001", CODEN = "PHWOEW", ISSN = "0953-8585 (print), 2058-7058 (electronic)", bibdate = "Fri Sep 29 05:47:16 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2058-7058/14/2/17", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics World", journal-URL = "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/", } @Book{Bernstein:2001:MPO, author = "Jeremy Bernstein", title = "The Merely Personal: Observations on Science and Scientists", publisher = "Ivan R. Dee", address = "Chicago, IL, USA", pages = "245", year = "2001", ISBN = "1-56663-344-3", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56663-344-4", LCCN = "Q171 .B5375 2001", bibdate = "Tue Oct 10 11:53:19 MDT 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", abstract = "``Ever since I began studying science,'' Jeremy Bernstein writes, ``I have been struck by its human characteristics. Yet in his autobiography, Einstein said that he took up science precisely as an alternative to the merely personal. In fact there is no alternative to the merely personal, as Einstein's own life demonstrates.'' ``Thus the title of Mr. Bernstein's sparkling new collection of essays, which represents much of his work over the past ten years.''. ``In \booktitle{The Merely Personal}, his essays range from an attempt to explain the quantum theory through the use of Tom Stoppard's play Hapgood, to a critical review of recent books on Einstein. They describe Mr. Bernstein's encounters with such people as J. Robert Oppenheimer, Hans Bethe, Bobby Fischer, W. H. Auden, and Richard Feynman. Readers will find an explanation of the origin of Newton's contention that he stood on the shoulders of giants; a description of a surreal encounter with the logician Kurt G{\"o}del; a discussion of computer chess; and an analysis of the attempts of the Germans to build an atomic bomb during World War II.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1929--", keywords = "Albert Einstein; Bobby Fischer; Hans Bethe; Isaac Newton; J. Robert Oppenheimer; John Donne; Johannes Kepler; Kurt G{\"o}del; Richard Feynman; Tom Stoppard; W. H. Auden; Werner Heisenberg", subject = "Science; Scientists", tableofcontents = "On science \\ The bead game in the glass house \\ Tom Stoppard's quantum \\ SN-1987A \\ Einstein's blunder \\ On scientists \\ Enough Einstein? \\ Heaven's net: John Donne and Johannes Kepler \\ The merely very good \\ Shadows \\ Kurt G{\"o}del: the decidable and the undecidable \\ Giants and dwarfs \\ The German atomic bomb \\ Six pieces of Richard Feynman \\ Nash", } @Article{Bird:2001:FLA, author = "Kai Bird and Martin Sherwin", title = "The First Line Against Terrorism", journal = j-WASHINGTON-POST, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "A35--??", day = "12", month = dec, year = "2001", ISSN = "0190-8286", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:15:50 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/409200598/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Washington Post", journal-URL = "http://www.washingtonpost.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Birkner:2001:ERM, author = "Michael J. Birkner", title = "{Eisenhower} and the {Red} Menace", journal = "Prologue: the journal of the {National Archives}", volume = "33", number = "3", pages = "??--??", month = "Fall", year = "2001", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0033-1031", ISSN-L = "0033-1031", bibdate = "Wed Jul 06 15:12:40 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2001/fall/eisenhower-and-red-menace-1.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journal-URL = "http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/", remark = "This article contains extensive mention of the 1954 Oppenheimer security hearings.", xxjournal = "Prologue Magazine", } @Article{Day:2001:ONS, author = "Michael A. Day", title = "{Oppenheimer} on the Nature of Science", journal = j-CENTAURUS, volume = "43", number = "2", pages = "73--112", month = apr, year = "2001", CODEN = "CENTA4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0498.2001.430201.x", ISSN = "0008-8994 (print), 1600-0498 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0008-8994", bibdate = "Sat Jul 27 18:44:43 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/centaurus.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Centaurus: An International Journal of the History of Science and its Cultural Aspects", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0498/", onlinedate = "6 Nov 2003", } @Article{Frauenfelder:2001:BRS, author = "Hans Frauenfelder", title = "Book Review: {S. S. Schweber, \booktitle{In the Shadow of the Bomb: Bethe, Oppenheimer, and the Moral Responsibility of the Scientist}. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000, xviii + 260 pages. \$24.95 (cloth)}", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "3", number = "4", pages = "493--495", month = nov, year = "2001", CODEN = "PHPEF2", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Fri Jun 28 11:58:09 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/16", } @Article{Olwell:2001:SBB, author = "Russell B. Olwell", title = "{{\booktitle{In the Shadow of the Bomb: Bethe, Oppenheimer, and the Moral Responsibility of the Scientist}}} (review)", journal = j-TECH-CULTURE, volume = "42", number = "4", pages = "823--825", month = oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "TECUA3", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2001.0181", ISSN = "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-165X", bibdate = "Sat Sep 30 08:24:46 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture2000.bib", URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/33834", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Tech. Culture", fjournal = "Technology and Culture", journal-URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194", } @Book{Ottaviani:2001:FJR, author = "Jim Ottaviani and others", title = "Fallout: {J. Robert Oppenheimer}, {Leo Szilard}, and the political science of the atomic bomb", publisher = "G. T. Labs", address = "Ann Arbor, MI, USA", pages = "239", year = "2001", ISBN = "0-9660106-3-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-9660106-3-3", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 O78 2001", bibdate = "Mon Sep 26 14:56:06 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn", abstract = "``A story of the Manhattan Project and the price J. Robert Oppenheimer, Leo Szilard, and we all paid for the atomic bomb.''. So, you've always wanted to learn how to build an atomic bomb? You're in luck; Jim Ottaviani is not only a comics writer, he also has a master's degree in nuclear engineering! But even though it's not a complete do-it our self manual (assembly required, and plutonium is definitely NOT included), Fallout will bring group up to speed on the science and politics of the nuclear gadgets. The focus of Fallout is on scientists, in particular J. Robert Oppenheimer and Leo Szilard, whose lives offer a cautionary tale about the uneasy alliance between the military, the government, and the beginnings of ``big science''.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; comic books, strips, etc; Szilard, Leo; atomic bomb; history; historical comic books, strips, etc", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Sartori:2001:BRS, author = "Leo Sartori", title = "Book Review: {S. S. Schweber, \booktitle{In the Shadow of the Bomb: Oppenheimer, Bethe, and the Moral Responsibility of the Scientist}}", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "69", number = "3", pages = "394--??", month = mar, year = "2001", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1339280", ISSN = "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Sun Aug 5 20:19:31 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://link.aip.org/link/ajpias/v69/i3/p394/s2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", journal-URL = "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp", } @Article{Schweber:2001:JRO, author = "S. S. Schweber", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: {Proteus} unbound", journal = j-PHYS-WORLD, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "39--46", month = feb, year = "2001", CODEN = "PHWOEW", ISSN = "0953-8585 (print), 2058-7058 (electronic)", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2058-7058/14/2/31", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics World", journal-URL = "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/", onlinedate = "FEB-2001", } @Article{Seidel:2001:BRBb, author = "Robert W. Seidel", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{In the Shadow of the Bomb: Oppenheimer, Bethe, and the Moral Responsibility of the Scientist}} by S. S. Schweber}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "92", number = "2", pages = "422--423", month = jun, year = "2001", CODEN = "ISISA4", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Tue Jul 30 21:30:24 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/i355234; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3080703", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/isis", } @Article{Tapia:2001:TRB, author = "O. Tapia", title = "Towards a Rigged {Born--Oppenheimer} Electronic Theory of Chemical Processes", journal = j-ADV-QUANTUM-CHEM, volume = "40", pages = "103--131", year = "2001", CODEN = "AQCHA9", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-3276(01)40011-6", ISSN = "0065-3276", ISSN-L = "0065-3276", bibdate = "Thu Oct 13 11:45:04 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/bookseries/00653276; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/advquantumchem.bib; OCLC Article1st database", URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0065327601400116", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Adv. Quantum Chem.", fjournal = "Advances in Quantum Chemistry", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/bookseries/00653276", tableofcontents = "1. Introduction 105 \\ 2. Electro-Nuclear Separation Theory 106 \\ 3. Chemical Change as Electronic Spectroscopy Processes 114 \\ 4. Discussion 125 \\ References 130", } @Book{Teller:2001:MTC, author = "Edward Teller and Judith L. Shoolery", title = "Memoirs: a {Twentieth-Century} Journey in Science and Politics", publisher = pub-PERSEUS, address = pub-PERSEUS:adr, pages = "xii + 628", year = "2001", ISBN = "0-7382-0532-X, 1-903985-12-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7382-0532-8, 978-1-903985-12-0", LCCN = "QC16.T37 M55 2001", bibdate = "Sat Oct 2 13:44:38 MDT 2010", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2000.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$24.99", URL = "http://alsos.wlu.edu/information.aspx?id=784; http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9781903985120; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0833/2001097880-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy02/2001097880.html", abstract = "Edward Teller's autobiography is a record of one of the major players in nuclear science in the mid-century, and in United States defense policy during the Cold War. Born in 1908 in Budapest, Hungry, Teller studied under Werner Heisenberg in Germany, and came to the United States in 1935. In 1939, he went with Leo Szilard to convince Einstein to send the letter to President Roosevelt that launched the U.S. work on the atomic bomb. During World War II, he worked at Los Alamos, concentrating on the possibility of a thermonuclear weapon (hydrogen bomb). He was instrumental in convincing President Truman to approve work on the hydrogen bomb in 1950, and was a major contributor to its development. His testimony was important in the Atomic Energy Commission's denial of security clearance for Robert Oppenheimer. He supported an aggressive defense policy throughout the Cold War, and strongly supported President Reagan's Star Wars program. This work provides interesting insights into the lives of many important people associated with nuclear science and defense policy in the twentieth century.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Edward Teller (1908--2003)", LSnumber = "B-13", remark = "Hungarian translation in \cite{Teller:2002:HSU}.", subject = "Teller, Edward; Physicists; United States; Biography; Atomic bomb; History; Hydrogen bomb", subject-dates = "1908--2003", tableofcontents = "1 How Many Seconds in a Year? (1908--1913) \\ 2 Learning About War, Revolution, and Peace (1914--1919) \\ 3 The Other Side of the War Years (1914--1919) \\ 4 Romanian Interlude (1919--1920) \\ 5 My Name is KoK6 (1920--1925) \\ 6 How to Become a Physicist the Hard Way (1926--1928) \\ 7 Brave New World (1928--1929) \\ 8 Journeymen Year in Physics (1929--1930) \\ 9 The Pleasures of Small Successes (1930--1933) \\ 10 The Future Becomes Obvious (1933) \\ 11 Copenhagen (1933--1934) \\ 12 The Joy of Being a Foreigner (1934--1935) \\ 13 First Years in the United States (1935--1941) \\ 14 Fission (1939--1941) \\ 15 Academicians Go to Work (1941--1943) \\ 16 Settling in at Los Alamos (March 1943--November 1943) \\ 17 On and Off the Mesa (November 1943--January 1945) \\ 18 An End, A Beginning (1945) \\ 19 Give It Back to the Indians (1945--1946) \\ 20 Incomplete Answers (1946) \\ 21 Among Friends From Home (February 1946--June 1949) \\ 22 The Reactor Safeguard Committee (1947--1949) \\ 23 Twenty Years Too Soon (June 1949--January 1950) \\ 24 Our Doubts Have a Firm Foundation (1950) \\ 25 Damn the Torpedoes (November 1950--April 1951) \\ 26 Pleasures in the Pacific, Perils at Princeton \\ (April 1951--September 1951) \\ 27 The Campaign for a Second Weapons Laboratory \\ (November 1951--July 1952) \\ 28 The New Wheel Spins a Bit (1952--1954) \\ 29 Other Nuclear Affairs (1949--1955) \\ 30 The Oppenheimer Hearing (April 12, 1954--May 6, 1954) \\ 31 Sequelae (June 1954--February 1955) \\ 32 Three Friends (August 1954--August 1958) \\ 33 Down to Earth (1955--1958) \\ 34 The Directorship (1958--1960) \\ 35 A Few Lessons in Political Affairs (1955--1960) \\ 36 The Temperature of the Cold War Rises (1960--1965) \\ 37 Educating Inventive Engineers (1961--1975) \\ 38 Uphill (1964--1972) \\ 39 Choices, Critical and Otherwise (1973--1979) \\ 40 Strategic Defense (1980--1992) \\ 41 Other Issues--Public and Private (1980--1990) \\ 42 Homecoming (1990--2000) \\ Epilogue \\ Appendix: In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer \\ Index", } @PhdThesis{Thorpe:2001:JRO, author = "Charles Robert Thorpe", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the transformation of the scientific vocation", type = "{Ph.D.} dissertation", school = "University of California, San Diego", address = "San Diego, CA, USA", pages = "xiii + 700", year = "2001", ISBN = "0-493-27643-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-493-27643-4", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 08:07:38 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Listed in \booktitle{Dissertation Abstracts International. A}, {\bf 62}, (2001), 2254--2254.", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/252126285", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, advisor = "Steven Shapin", } @Article{vonHippel:2001:WFS, author = "Frank N. von Hippel", title = "Where {Fermi} Stood", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "57", number = "5", pages = "26--29", month = sep # "\slash " # oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2968/057005009", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Jan 15 17:17:10 MST 2013", bibsource = "http://bos.sagepub.com/content/57/5.toc; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/content/57/5/26.full; http://bos.sagepub.com/content/57/5/26.full.pdf+html; http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-78334537.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "Edward Teller", remark = "September 29 2001 will mark the centennial of the birth of Enrico Fermi. From the article: ``The first debate [whether or not to use the atomic bomb on Japan] is best described in Alice Kimball Smith's book, A Peril and a Hope, and the second [whether to build the hydrogen bomb] in Herbert York's book, \booktitle{The Advisors: Oppenheimer, Teller, and the Superbomb}. Both debates are also described well in Richard Rhodes's popular books on the making of the atomic and hydrogen bombs.''", } @Article{Aftergood:2002:SBO, author = "Steven Aftergood", title = "{{\booktitle{In the Shadow of the Bomb: Oppenheimer, Bethe, and the Moral Responsibility of the Scientist}}} (review)", journal = j-J-COLD-WAR-STUD, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "95--96", month = "Winter", year = "2002", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "1520-3972 (print), 1531-3298 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1520-3972", bibdate = "Thu Jun 23 08:24:25 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcoldwarstud.bib", URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/article/9218; http://muse.jhu.edu/article/9218/pdf; http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_cold_war_studies/v004/4.1aftergood.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of Cold War Studies", journal-URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journal/43", } @Book{Allaby:2002:MS, author = "Michael Allaby and Derek Gjertsen", title = "Makers of Science", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "96 (vol. 1)", year = "2002", ISBN = "0-19-521680-6 (set)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-521680-6 (set)", LCCN = "Q141 .A44 2002", bibdate = "Sat Jan 12 22:33:23 MST 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/adabooks.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk", series = "Makers of science", URL = "http://www.gbv.de/dms/goettingen/360423353.pdf; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0611/2001048396-d.html", abstract = "Five volumes present the lives and work of more than 40 great Western physicists, chemists, biologists, physiologists, and more. Each biography includes two timelines: scientific and political-cultural.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Scientists; Biography; Science; History", tableofcontents = "Volume 1: \\ Aristotle (384 BC--322 BC)\\ Nicolaus Copernicus (1473--1543) \\ Galileo Galilei (1564--1642)\\ Johannes Kepler (1571--1630) \\ Isaac Newton (1642--1727) \\ Carolus Linnaeus (1707--1778) \\ Antoine Lavoisier (1743--1794) \\ Volume 2: \\ James Watt (1736--1819) / 6 \\ Edward Jenner (1749--1823) / 16 \\ Alexander Von Humboldt (1769--1859) / 24 \\ Michael Faraday (1791--1867) / 40 \\ Charles Darwin (1809--1882) / 54 \\ Charles Babbage \& Ada Lovelace (1792--1871, 1815--1852) / 68 \\ Louis Pasteur (1822--1895) / 76 \\ Gregor Mendel (1822--1884) / 86 \\ Index / 94 \\ Picture Credits / 96 \\ Volume 3: \\ Dmitri Mendeleev / 1834--1907 \\ Thomas Alva Edison / 1847--1931 \\ Alexander Graham Bell / 1847--1922 \\ Marie and Pierre Curie / 1867--1934, 1859--1906 \\ Fritz Haber / 1868--1934 \\ Albert Einstein / 1879--1955 \\ Alfred Wegener / 1880--1930 \\ Alexander Fleming / 1881--1955 \\ Volume 4: \\ Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg / 1885--1962, 1901--1976 \\ Edwin Hubble / 1889--1953 \\ Linus Pauling / 1901--1994 \\ Barbara McClintock / 1902--1992 \\ Louis, Mary, and Richard Leakey / 1903--1972, 1913--1996, 1944--present \\ Julius Robert Oppenheimer / 1904--1967 \\ Melvin Calvin / 1911--1997 \\ Alan Turing / 1912--1954 \\ Jonas Salk / 1914--1995 \\ Gertrude Belle Elion / 1918--1999 \\ Volume 5: \\ Richard Feynman / 1918--1988 \\ Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin, and James Watson / 1916--present, 1920--1958, 1928--present \\ Stephen Hawking / 1942--present", } @Article{Doyle:2002:BBT, author = "J. Doyle", title = "Brotherhood of the bomb: The tangled lives and loyalties of {Robert Oppenheimer}, {Ernest Lawrence}, and {Edward Teller}", journal = j-LIBR-J, volume = "127", number = "12", pages = "96--96", month = "????", year = "2002", CODEN = "LIBJA7", ISSN = "0363-0277", bibdate = "Tue Jun 4 14:12:41 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Library journal", } @Misc{Else:2002:DAT, author = "Jon Else and Paul Frees and Peter Baker", title = "The day after {Trinity}", publisher = "Image Entertainment", address = "Chatsworth, CA, USA", year = "2002", LCCN = "QC16.O62 D39 2002 DVD", bibdate = "Mon Sep 26 18:15:37 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn", note = "1 videodisc (89 min.)", abstract = "A documentary on the life of J. Robert Oppenheimer, focusing on his role in the development of the atomic bomb during World War II. Features archival footage and commentary from scientists and soldiers directly involved with the Manhattan Project.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Documentary. Originally produced in 1980.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Physicists; United States; Biography; Atomic bomb; History", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Gramm:2002:THJ, author = "E. Gramm", title = "With their honor ({J. Robert Oppenheimer})", journal = j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-BOOK-REVIEW, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "4--4", day = "6", month = oct, year = "2002", ISSN = "0028-7806", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times Book Review", } @Book{Herken:2002:BBT, author = "Gregg Herken", title = "Brotherhood of the bomb: the tangled lives and loyalties of {Robert Oppenheimer}, {Ernest Lawrence}, and {Edward Teller}", publisher = pub-HENRY-HOLT, address = pub-HENRY-HOLT:adr, pages = "xiv + 448", year = "2002", ISBN = "0-8050-6588-1 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8050-6588-6 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC16.O62 H47 2002", bibdate = "Thu Oct 6 06:57:45 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/; http://alsos.wlu.edu/information.aspx?id=1264; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/hol051/2002017219.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/hol021/2002017219.html", abstract = "This biographical work focuses on Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller, three physicists who were instrumental in developing nuclear weapons for the United States. It encompasses the making of the atomic bomb and the ensuing thermonuclear hydrogen bomb. The author provides accounts of the influence of these men on not only science but on public policy. His detailed descriptions of allegations of treason and the resulting political hearings make for interesting reading. Declassified United States government documents, wiretaps, secret cables, and official Communist Party records are used to tell an interesting, detailed story that integrates the achievements and failures of the three main characters. The work spans the period from the early 1930s to 1958. Extensive end notes provide excellent bibliographic sources.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "According to two reviewers, \cite{Schweber:2003:BRB,Bernstein:2003:BRB}, there are serious flaws in this book's treatment of Oppenheimer, although the book's author rebuts them in \cite{Herken:2003:CBR}.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Lawrence, Ernest Orlando; Teller, Edward; Physicists; United States; Biography; Atomic bomb; United States; History; 20th century; Nuclear physics; United States; History; 20th century", subject-dates = "1904--1967; 1901--1958; 1908--2003", tableofcontents = "Part One: Temples of the future \\ 1. Cyclotron republic \\ 2. Practical philosopher's stone \\ 3. Useful adviser \\ 4. Adventurous time \\ Part Two: Inside the wire \\ 5. Enormoz \\ 6. A Question of divided loyalties \\ 7. Break, blow, burn \\ 8. A Stone's throw from despair \\ Part Three: Scientists in gray flannels suits \\ 9. A World in which war will not occur \\ 10. Character, association, and loyalty \\ 11. A Rather puzzled horror \\ 12. A Desperate urgency here \\ Part Four: Sorcerer's apprentice \\ 13. Nuclear plenty \\ 14. A Bad business now threatening \\ 15. Descent into the maelstrom \\ 16. Not much more than a kangaroo court \\ Part Five: All the evil of the times \\ 17. The Good deeds a man has done before \\ 18. Like going to a new country \\ 19. Cross of atoms \\ Epilogue \\ Notes \\ Bibliography \\ Acknowledgements \\ Index", } @Article{Hollinger:2002:BBT, author = "D. A. Hollinger", title = "Brotherhood of the bomb: the tangled lives and loyalties of {Robert Oppenheimer}, {Ernest Lawrence}, and {Edward Teller}", journal = j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-BOOK-REVIEW, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "10--10", day = "15", month = sep, year = "2002", ISSN = "0028-7806", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times Book Review", } @Article{Hollinger:2002:HOW, author = "David A. Hollinger", title = "The hunt for {Oppenheimer}: Why the man who led the effort to build the {American} atom bomb was pushed out of government service", journal = j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-BOOK-REVIEW, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "7.10--7.10", day = "15", month = sep, year = "2002", ISSN = "0028-7806", ISSN-L = "0028-7806", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:49:47 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Review of \cite{Herken:2002:BBT}.", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/217302653", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times Book Review", } @TechReport{Kaiser:2002:EOF, author = "David Kaiser", title = "{Einstein}, {Oppenheimer}, {Feynman}: Physics in the {20th Century}", number = "MIT OpenCourseWare STS.042J / 8.225J", institution = "MIT", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", year = "2002", bibdate = "Sat Apr 09 11:09:25 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Free, independent study course that explores the changing roles of physics and physicists during the 20th Century.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{McGrath:2002:SBS, author = "Patrick J. (Patrick Joseph) McGrath", title = "Scientists, Business, and the State, 1890--1960", publisher = pub-U-NC, address = pub-U-NC:adr, pages = "248", year = "2002", ISBN = "0-8078-2655-3 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8078-2655-3 (hardcover)", LCCN = "Q127.U5 M37 2002", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 14:19:04 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "The Luther Hartwell Hodges series on business, society, and the state", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/unc041/2001035149.htm; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy033/2001035149.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", subject = "Science and state; United States; History; 19th century; 20th century", tableofcontents = "Acknowledgments ix \\ Introduction 1 \\ 1: Science and the Crises of the New Corporate Order 7 \\ 2: Scientific Politics in the 1930 33 \\ 3: The Creation of State Science 68 \\ 4: Making the Case for a Managerial Democracy 96 \\ 5: The Battles over Scientific Militarism in the Cold War State 128 \\ 6: The Oppenheimer Case, Eisenhower, and the Triumph of Scientific Militarism 158 \\ Conclusion 194 \\ Notes 203 \\ Bibliography 227 \\ Index 245", } @Book{Norris:2002:RBG, author = "Robert S. (Robert Stan) Norris", title = "Racing for the bomb: {General Leslie R. Groves}, the {Manhattan Project}'s indispensable man", publisher = "Steerforth Press", address = "South Royalton, VT, USA", pages = "xxi + 722", year = "2002", ISBN = "1-58642-039-9", ISBN-13 = "978-1-58642-039-0", LCCN = "UG128.G76 N67 2002", bibdate = "Fri Aug 8 15:42:59 MDT 2008", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy036/2001057629.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Groves, Leslie R.; generals; United States; biography; military engineers; nuclear weapons; history", subject-dates = "1896--1970", } @Book{Polenberg:2002:MJR, editor = "Richard Polenberg", title = "In the matter of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}: the security clearance hearing", publisher = pub-CORNELL, address = pub-CORNELL:adr, pages = "xxxii + 409", year = "2002", ISBN = "0-8014-8661-0 (paperback), 0-8014-3783-0 (cloth)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8014-8661-6 (paperback), 978-0-8014-3783-0 (cloth)", LCCN = "QC16.O62 I5 2002", bibdate = "Thu Sep 23 22:22:02 MDT 2010", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Cornell paperbacks", URL = "http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0c5p6-aa", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Politics, Personalities and Fear: A New Take on the Oppenheimer Security Hearings.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Trials, litigation, etc; Hydrogen bomb; History; Internal security; United States; Politics and government; 1953--1961; Physicists; Biography", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Raiteri:2002:FJR, author = "S. Raiteri", title = "Fallout: {J. Robert Oppenheimer}, {Leo Szilard}, and the political science of the atomic bomb", journal = j-LIBR-J, volume = "127", number = "14", pages = "153--153", month = sep, year = "2002", CODEN = "LIBJA7", ISSN = "0363-0277", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Library Journal", } @Article{Thorpe:2002:DES, author = "Charles Thorpe", title = "Disciplining Experts: Scientific Authority and Liberal Democracy in the {Oppenheimer} Case", journal = j-SOC-STUD-SCI, volume = "32", number = "4", pages = "525--562", day = "1", month = aug, year = "2002", CODEN = "SSSCDH", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312702032004002", ISSN = "0306-3127 (print), 1460-3659 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0306-3127", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 18:41:56 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/socstudsci.bib", URL = "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0306312702032004002", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Social Studies of Science", journal-URL = "http://sss.sagepub.com/content/by/year", } @Article{Varlamov:2002:AAF, author = "V. V. Varlamov", title = "About algebraic foundations of {Majorana--Oppenheimer} quantum electrodynamics and {de Broglie--Jordan} neutrino theory of light", journal = "Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie", volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "273--286", year = "2002", ISSN = "0182-4295", MRclass = "81V10", bibdate = "Mon Jul 17 19:13:14 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/debroglie-louis.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", ZMnumber = "1329.81385", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "{Ann. Fond. Louis de Broglie}", fjournal = "{Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie}", subject-dates = "Louis de Broglie (1892--1987)", } @Article{Wolverton:2002:OUS, author = "M. Wolverton", title = "{Oppenheimer} under suspicion", journal = "American History", volume = "37", number = "3", pages = "36--42", month = aug, year = "2002", ISSN = "1076-8866", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "J. Robert Oppenheimer became the subject of an investigation that question his loyalty to the United States during the Cold War.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Aftergood:2003:MJR, author = "Steven Aftergood", title = "{{\booktitle{In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: The Security Clearance Hearing}}} (review)", journal = j-J-COLD-WAR-STUD, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "122--124", month = "Summer", year = "2003", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "1520-3972 (print), 1531-3298 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1520-3972", bibdate = "Thu Jun 23 08:24:30 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcoldwarstud.bib", URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/article/45179; http://muse.jhu.edu/article/45179/pdf; http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_cold_war_studies/v005/5.3aftergood.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of Cold War Studies", journal-URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journal/43", } @Article{Bernstein:2003:BRB, author = "Jeremy Bernstein", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller}}, by Gregg Herken}", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "71", number = "4", pages = "411--415", month = apr, year = "2003", CODEN = "AJPIAS", ISSN = "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Fri Oct 07 08:17:17 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", note = "See comment \cite{Herken:2003:CBR}.", URL = "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v71/i4/p411_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", journal-URL = "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp", } @Article{Bernstein:2003:CBR, author = "J. Bernstein", title = "Comment on book review of {``Brotherhood of the bomb: The tangled lives and loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller,'' by Gregg Herken [\booktitle{Am. J. Phys.} {\bf 71}(4), 411-415 (2003)]} {Bernstein}'s response '", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "71", number = "7", pages = "648--648", month = "????", year = "2003", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1586259", ISSN = "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Tue Jun 4 14:12:41 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", journal-URL = "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp", } @Article{Bernstein:2003:DWH, author = "Jeremy Bernstein", title = "The Drawing, or Why History Is Not Mathematics", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "243--261", year = "2003", CODEN = "PHPEF2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-003-0177-8", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Thu May 05 16:52:14 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", abstract = "The mystery of whether or not Werner Heisenberg gave Niels Bohr a drawing that Bohr came to believe was that of a German nuclear weapon, is discussed and resolved.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/16", keywords = "Aage Bohr; Abraham Pais; chain reaction; Copenhagen; Edward Teller; German Bomb Project; Hans Bethe; J. Hans D. Jensen; J. Robert Oppenheimer; James Chadwick; Leslie Groves; Los Alamos; Manhattan Project; moderator; Niels Bohr; nuclear fission; nuclear reactor; physics and astronomy; plutonium; Robert Serber; Rudolf Peierls; uranium; Victor Weisskopf; Werner Heisenberg", } @Article{Bernstein:2003:RAG, author = "Barton J. Bernstein", title = "Reconsidering the {``Atomic General''}: {Leslie R. Groves}", journal = j-J-MIL-HIST, volume = "67", number = "3", pages = "883--920", month = jul, year = "2003", ISSN = "0899-3718 (print), 1543-7795 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0899-3718", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3397331", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Journal of Military History", journal-URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_military_history/", remark-1 = "Several mentions of Leo Szilard.", remark-2 = "From page 890: ``Groves retained, in the postwar period, his strong wartime distaste, if not contempt, for the Hungarian-born emigre scientist Leo Szilard, who, in turn, once stated that his favorite hobby was `baiting the brass' --- by which he especially meant Groves and his appointees. At one juncture in World War II, Groves had even drafted an order to incarcerate Szilard, but apparently Secretary Stimson vetoed it, as Groves had probably anticipated.''", remark-3 = "This paper contains serious challenges to the accuracy and scholarship of publications by Stanley Goldberg and William Lawren.", } @Book{Bowes:2003:TSU, author = "Stanley A. Bowes", title = "The teflon scientist: an unorthodox view of the {Oppenheimer} case", publisher = "Xlibris", address = "Philadelphia, PA, USA", pages = "446", year = "2003", ISBN = "1-4134-4246-3 (hardcover), 1-4134-4245-5 (softcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-4134-4246-5 (hardcover), 978-1-4134-4245-8 (softcover)", LCCN = "QC16.O62 B64 2003", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 14:19:04 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Trials, litigation, etc; United States; Politics and government; 1953-1961; Physicists; Biography", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Casti:2003:OTP, author = "J. L. Casti", title = "The one true platonic heaven: a scientific fiction on the limits of knowledge", publisher = pub-JOSEPH-HENRY, address = pub-JOSEPH-HENRY:adr, pages = "xviii + 160", year = "2003", ISBN = "0-309-08547-0 (hardcover), 0-309-09510-7 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-309-08547-2 (hardcover), 978-0-309-09510-5 (paperback)", LCCN = "Q175 .C4339 2003", bibdate = "Sun Jul 8 10:44:55 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy037/2003002279.html; http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10533", abstract = "By the author of The Cambridge Quintet, John L. Casti's new book continues the tradition of combining science fact with just the right dose of fiction. Part novel, part science wholly informative and entertaining.\par In the fall of 1933 the newly founded Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, welcomed its first faculty member, Albert Einstein. With this superstar on the roster, the Institute was able to attract many more of the greatest scholars, scientists, and poets from around the world. It was to be an intellectual haven, a place where the most brilliant minds on the planet, sheltered from the outside world's cares and calamities, could study and collaborate and devote their time to the pure and exclusive pursuit of knowledge. For many of them, it was the one, true, platonic heaven.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Albert Einstein; David Bohm,; Freeman Dyson; J. Robert Oppenheimer; John von Neumann; T. S. Eliot; Wolfgang Pauli", subject = "Science; Philosophy; Knowledge, Theory of", } @Article{Cowen:2003:LAM, author = "Robert C. Cowen", title = "A long-ago moment with {Edward Teller}", journal = j-CHR-SCI-MON, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "11--??", day = "12", month = sep, year = "2003", ISSN = "0882-7729 (print), 1540-4617 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0882-7729", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:44:33 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/405679692", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Christian Science Monitor", remark = "Contains a previously-unpublished brief interview with the late Edward Teller about the J. Robert Oppenheimer security case in 1954.", } @Article{Herken:2003:CBR, author = "Gregg Herken", title = "Comment on book review of {{\booktitle{Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller}}, by Gregg Herken [Am. J. Phys. {\bf 71}(4), 411--415 (2003)]}", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "71", number = "7", pages = "647--648", month = jul, year = "2003", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1579499", ISSN = "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Fri Oct 07 08:14:58 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", note = "See \cite{Bernstein:2003:BRB}. Includes a response by reviewer Jeremy Bernstein.", URL = "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v71/i7/p647_s1; http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/71/647/1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", journal-URL = "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp", } @Article{Kevles:2003:SCR, author = "Daniel J. Kevles", title = "The Strange Case of {Robert Oppenheimer}: {{\booktitle{Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller}} by Gregg Herken, Henry Holt, 448 pp., \$30.00. \booktitle{Pandora's Keepers: Nine Men and the Atomic Bomb} by Brian VanDeMark Little, Brown, 339 pp. (withdrawn)}", journal = j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS, volume = "50", number = "19", pages = "37--40", day = "4", month = dec, year = "2003", ISSN = "0028-7504 (print), 1944-7744 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-7504", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 16:59:06 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2003/dec/04/the-strange-case-of-robert-oppenheimer/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Review of Books", journal-URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/issues/", remark = "From the review: ``VanDeMark's own moral authority as a historian has been undercut by charges of plagiarism raised against his book when it was published in June. Several scholars have found a total of some sixty passages lifted from other works.''.", } @Article{Menn:2003:SUS, author = "J. M. Menn", title = "Still under suspicion ({J. Robert Oppenheimer})", journal = "American History", volume = "37", number = "6", pages = "4--4", month = feb, year = "2003", ISSN = "1076-8866", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Norris:2003:RBG, author = "Robert S. (Robert Stan) Norris", title = "Racing for the bomb: {General Leslie R. Groves}, the {Manhattan Project}'s indispensable man", publisher = "Turnaround", address = "London, UK", pages = "228", year = "2003", ISBN = "1-58642-067-4", ISBN-13 = "978-1-58642-067-3", LCCN = "UG128.G76 N67 2002", bibdate = "Fri Aug 8 15:42:59 MDT 2008", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy036/2001057629.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Groves, Leslie R.; generals; United States; biography; military engineers; nuclear weapons; history", subject-dates = "1896--1970", } @Article{Schweber:2003:BRB, author = "Silvan Schweber", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller}}, by Gregg Herken}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "56", number = "5", pages = "59--60", month = may, year = "2003", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1583536", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Fri Oct 07 08:19:57 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", URL = "http://physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v56/i5/p59_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", } @Article{Schweber:2003:JRO, author = "Silvan S. Schweber", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: {Proteus} Unbound", journal = j-SCI-CONTEXT, volume = "16", number = "1--2", pages = "219--242", month = mar, year = "2003", CODEN = "SCCOEW", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269889703000711", ISSN = "0269-8897 (print), 1474-0664 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0269-8897", bibdate = "Fri Jul 26 09:12:07 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayIssue?jid=SIC&volumeId=16&issueId=01; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/scicontext.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Sci. Context", fjournal = "Science in Context", journal-URL = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=SIC", } @Article{Thorpe:2003:BRR, author = "Charles Thorpe", title = "Book Review: {Richard Polenberg (ed.), In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: The Security Clearance Hearing. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2002. Pp. xxxii + 409. ISBN 0-8014-8661-0. \$13.50 (paperback)}", journal = j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI, volume = "36", number = "3", pages = "378--379", month = sep, year = "2003", CODEN = "BJHSAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087403325117", ISSN = "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0007-0874", bibdate = "Sat Oct 2 10:06:48 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2000.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4028170", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "British Journal for the History of Science", journal-URL = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH", } @Book{VanDeMark:2003:PKN, author = "Brian VanDeMark", title = "{Pandora}'s keepers: nine men and the atomic bomb", publisher = pub-LITTLE-BROWN, address = pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr, pages = "xii + 399 + 16", year = "2003", ISBN = "0-316-73833-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-316-73833-0", LCCN = "QC774.A2 V36 2003", bibdate = "Sat Jun 25 16:15:22 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy045/2002043646.html", abstract = "During the war, few of the atomic scientists questioned the wisdom of their desperate endeavor. But afterward, they were forced to deal with the sobering legacy of their creation. Some were haunted by the dead of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and would become anti-nuclear weapons activists; others would go on to build bigger and even deadlier bombs. Some would remain friends; others would become bitter rivals and enemies. In explaining their lives and their struggles, Brian VanDeMark superbly illuminates the ways in which these brilliant and sensitive men came to terms with their horrific creation. The result is spectacular history and a moral investigation of the highest order. There were nine of them: men with the names Oppenheimer, Teller, Fermi, Bohr, Lawrence, Bethe, Rabi, Szilard, and Compton --- brilliant men who believed in science and who saw before anyone else did the awesome workings of an invisible world. They came from many places, some fleeing Nazism in Europe, others quietly slipping out of university teaching jobs, all gathering in secret wartime laboratories to create the world's first atomic bomb. At one such place hidden away in the mountains of northern New Mexico --- Los Alamos --- they would crack the secret of the nuclear chain reaction and construct a device that incinerated a city and melted its victims so thoroughly that the only thing left was their scorched outlines on the sidewalks.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1960--", subject = "Nuclear physicists; Biography; Atomic bomb; Moral and ethical aspects; Nuclear weapons; Nuclear physics", tableofcontents = "Exodus \\ The gathering storm \\ The Manhattan Project \\ The Met Lab \\ Los Alamos \\ The decision to use the bomb \\ Three fires \\ An end, a beginning \\ The superbomb debate \\ The Oppenheimer affair \\ Twilight years \\ The atomic scientists and today", } @Article{Wolverton:2003:SUS, author = "M. Wolverton", title = "Still under suspicion", journal = "American History", volume = "37", number = "6", pages = "4--4", month = feb, year = "2003", ISSN = "1076-8866", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Reply to Jonathan M. Menn's comments concerning J. Robert Oppenheimer.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2004:JRO, author = "Anonymous", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}, a man for the ages", journal = "Los Alamos News Bulletin", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "22", month = apr, year = "2004", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 10:24:24 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Today is the 100th birthday of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the Laboratory's first director.", URL = "http://www.lanl.gov/orgs/pa/newsbulletin/2004/04/22/text02.shtml", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2004:RJR, author = "Anonymous", title = "Recognizing {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = "US Congressional Record", volume = "150", number = "89", pages = "S7496", day = "24", month = jun, year = "2004", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 08:55:43 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record/2004/6/24/senate-section/article/s7496-2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Commemoration of the 100th anniversary on 22 April 2004 of the birth of JRO. From the final text: ``Resolved, That the Senate --- (1) recognizes the loyal service of J. Robert Oppenheimer to the United States and the outstanding contributions he made to theoretical physics, the Los Alamos National Laboratory, the development of nuclear energy, and the common defense and security of the United States; and (2) calls on the Secretary of Energy to observe the 100th anniversary of the birth of J. Robert Oppenheimer with appropriate ceremonies, activities, or programs at the Department of Energy and the Los Alamos National Laboratory.", } @Article{Bernstein:2004:EJR, author = "Barton J. Bernstein", title = "The enigma of {J Robert Oppenheimer}. [{Review} of {{\booktitle{Oppenheimer: Portrait of an Enigma}}, Jeremy Bernstein, 2004 Gerald Duckworth/Ivan R Dee 240pp, \pounds 14.99\slash \$25.00 hardcover, \booktitle{J Robert Oppenheimer: The American Century}, David C Cassidy 2004 Pi Press\slash Prentice Hall 480pp}]", journal = j-PHYS-WORLD, volume = "12", number = "12", pages = "36--37", month = dec, year = "2004", CODEN = "PHWOEW", ISSN = "0953-8585 (print), 2058-7058 (electronic)", bibdate = "Mon Aug 26 12:14:39 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://iopscience.iop.org/pwa/full/pwa-pdf/17/12/phwv17i12a32.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics World", journal-URL = "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/", remark-1 = "Page 36 says: ``It is affectionate and friendly, though not uncritical, and notes some of Oppenheimer's cruelties, including his mistreatment of the then-young Freeman Dyson in 1947.''", remark-2 = "An inset on page 37 discusses a letter exchange between Robert Oppenheimer and Max Born on the former's involvement in the Manhattan Project and post-war nuclear weapons research.", } @Article{Bernstein:2004:LTL, author = "Jeremy Bernstein", title = "Larger than Life", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "60", number = "2", pages = "35--41", month = mar # "\slash " # apr, year = "2004", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2968/060002013", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Jan 15 17:17:24 MST 2013", bibsource = "http://bos.sagepub.com/content/60/2.toc; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", note = "Excerpted from \cite{Bernstein:2004:OPE}.", URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/content/60/2/35.abstract; http://bos.sagepub.com/content/60/2/35.full.pdf+html", abstract = "Who was J. Robert Oppenheimer, the scientific head of the World War II bomb project? His reputation remains nearly mythic; the man himself, a mystery.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Book{Bernstein:2004:OPE, author = "Jeremy Bernstein", title = "{Oppenheimer}: portrait of an enigma", publisher = "Ivan R. Dee", address = "Chicago, IL, USA", pages = "xi + 223", year = "2004", ISBN = "1-56663-569-1", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56663-569-1", LCCN = "QC16.O62 B43 2004", bibdate = "Fri Jun 27 13:38:51 MDT 2008", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Physicists; United States; Biography", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Cook:2004:RO, author = "Dana Cook", title = "Remembering {Oppenheimer}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "60", number = "2", pages = "37--41", month = mar # "\slash " # apr, year = "2004", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Jan 16 09:20:43 MST 2013", bibsource = "http://web.ebscohost.com/; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Dominy:2004:ROA, author = "M. F. Dominy", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer} and the {American} century", journal = j-LIBR-J, volume = "129", number = "16", pages = "108--108", month = oct, year = "2004", CODEN = "LIBJA7", ISSN = "0363-0277", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Library journal", } @Article{Gangopadhyay:2004:BOA, author = "Gautam Gangopadhyay and Binayak Dutta-Roy", title = "The {Born--Oppenheimer} approximation: a toy version", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "72", number = "3", pages = "389--??", month = mar, year = "2004", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1625927", ISSN = "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Wed Oct 19 00:07:34 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v72/i3/p389_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", journal-URL = "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp", } @Book{Geiger:2004:RRK, author = "Roger L. Geiger", title = "Research and Relevant Knowledge: {American} Research Universities Since {World War II}", publisher = "Transaction Publishers", address = "New Brunswick, NJ, USA", pages = "xxi + 411", year = "2004", ISBN = "0-7658-0569-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7658-0569-0", LCCN = "Q180.U5G34 2004", bibdate = "Mon Sep 2 06:37:25 MDT 2024", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", series = "Transaction series in higher education", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1943--", remark = "Originally published: New York : Oxford University Press, 1993 \cite{Geiger:1993:RRK}.", subject = "Research; United States; History; Universities and colleges; Recherche universitaire; {\'E}tats-Unis; Histoire; Research; United States", tableofcontents = "1: Origins of the federal research economy \\ 2: Research universities in the postwar era, 1945--1957 \\ 3: The development of universities in the postwar era \\ 4: Private foundations and the research universities, 1945--1960 \\ 5: University advancement from the postwar era to the 1960s \\ 6: The transformation of federal research support in the Sputnik era \\ 7: The golden age on Campus: the research universities in the 1960s \\ 8: Dissolution of a consensus \\ 9: Surviving the seventies \\ 10: The new era of the 1980s", } @Book{Goodchild:2004:ETRb, author = "Peter Goodchild", title = "{Edward Teller}, the real {Dr. Strangelove}", publisher = pub-HARVARD, address = pub-HARVARD:adr, pages = "xxv + 469 + 16", year = "2004", ISBN = "0-674-01669-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-674-01669-9", LCCN = "QC16.T37 G66 2004", bibdate = "Thu Oct 6 06:57:45 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://alsos.wlu.edu/information.aspx?id=2237", abstract = "This excellent biography illuminates the enigmatic character of the powerful twentieth century physicist, Edward Teller, and gives perspective on the intersection of science and technology with United States policies in the last half of the 20th century. Initially, it describes Teller's early years in Hungary, which molded his personality and formed his views of an untrustworthy Soviet Union. It then narrates significant events in his education and early academic career including his doctorial work with Werner Heisenberg and migration to an academic position in the United States in 1935. The narrative then describes his work in the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos under the leadership of J. Robert Oppenheimer, where Teller pursued the idea of a hydrogen bomb, a more powerful weapon than the fission bomb developed by the Project. After the end of World War II, he continued the development of the hydrogen bomb, which was successfully tested in 1952. Throughout the Cold War, Teller's obsession with the Soviet threat led him to oppose nuclear arms control, continue development of nuclear weapons, and strongly support the Star Wars anti-ballistic missile program of the Reagan administration. Those views brought him into conflict with Oppenheimer and other members of the scientific community. Teller was an important witness in the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) hearing that denied Oppenheimer's security clearance in 1954. The biography contains extensive endnotes and references.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Originally published: Great Britain: Weinfeld and Nicolson, 2004.", subject = "Teller, Edward; physicists; United States; biography; atomic bomb; history", subject-dates = "1908--2003", tableofcontents = "War, revolution, peace and maths \\ In the company of Gods \\ Twilight of a golden age \\ American the beautiful \\ The Hungarian conspiracy \\ Skirmishes \\ Maverick on the Mesa \\ The little toe of the ghost \\ The legacy of Hiroshima \\ Wilderness years \\ The taking of Washington \\ Unholy alliances \\ A 'simple, great and stupid' mistake \\ Technically so sweet \\ Mike \\ 'Soled' to the Californians \\ Bravo \\ The hearing \\ Aftermath \\ 'Almost like Ivory soap' \\ A matter of detection \\ Plowshare \\ Confounding Camelot \\ Struggling uphill \\ Bringing up the props \\ Excalibur \\ Reykjavik \\ Brilliant pebbles.", } @Article{Gromyko:2004:RJR, author = "A. Gromyko and F. Dyson and K. C. Hart and P. H. Nitze and A. M. Smith and S. L. Rearden and M. Moore and J. Reston and R. Aron and A. Mill", title = "Remembering {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "60", number = "2", pages = "37--??", month = mar # "\slash " # apr, year = "2004", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Guinnessy:2004:UCO, author = "Paul Guinnessy", title = "{US} Celebrates {Oppenheimer}'s Centenary", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "57", number = "6", pages = "35--36", month = jun, year = "2004", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1784271", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Fri Oct 7 19:15:20 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", URL = "http://link.aip.org/link/?PTO/57/35/1; http://physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v57/i6/p35_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", remark = "From the article: ``The [Oppenheimer] house in Los Alamos remains essentially unchanged --- it still has the same baby grand piano that Edward Teller once played.''", } @Book{Gusterson:2004:PBP, author = "Hugh Gusterson", title = "People of the Bomb: Portraits of {America}'s Nuclear Complex", publisher = "University of Minnesota Press", address = "Minneapolis, MN, USA", pages = "xxvi + 312", year = "2004", ISBN = "0-8166-3859-4 (hardcover), 0-8166-3860-8 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8166-3859-8 (hardcover), 978-0-8166-3860-4 (paperback)", LCCN = "U264.3 .G87 2004", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 16:34:46 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0415/2004003476.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Nuclear weapons; Moral and ethical aspects; United States; War; Military scientists; World politics; 20th century", tableofcontents = "Encounters with the other \\ Becoming a weapons scientist \\ Nuclear weapons and the other in the western imagination \\ Militarism and the media \\ Short circuit: watching television with a nuclear weapons scientist \\ Hiroshima, the Gulf War, and the disappearing body \\ Ideological frames \\ Presenting the creation: Dean Acheson and NATO \\ Missing the end of the cold war in security studies \\ Cultures as strategic hamlets: an anthropologist reads Samuel Huntington \\ Nuclear testing \\ Nuclear weapons testing as scientific ritual \\ The virtual nuclear weapons laboratory in the new world order \\ Life around the barbed wire fence \\ The death of the authors of death: prestige and creativity among nuclear weapons scientists \\ How not to construct an incinerator \\ Postscript: tall tales and deceptive discourses: nuclear weapons in George W. Bush's America", } @InCollection{Hargittai:2004:EPW, author = "Magdolna Hargittai and Istv{\'a}n Hargittai", title = "{Eugene P. Wigner}", crossref = "Hargittai:2004:CSI", pages = "1--19", year = "2004", bibdate = "Sun Jul 29 08:20:04 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "See page 16 for Wigner's view on the US President's decision to drop atomic bombs on Japanese cities, instead of demonstrating the bomb first to the Japanese military on an uninhabited location.", } @Article{Herken:2004:JRO, author = "G. Herken", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the {American} century", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "306", number = "5699", pages = "1137--1137", day = "12", month = nov, year = "2004", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1104979", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", } @Article{Herken:2004:OCE, author = "Gregg Herken", title = "The {Oppenheimer} Case: An Exchange", journal = j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS, volume = "51", number = "5", pages = "46--47", day = "25", month = mar, year = "2004", ISSN = "0028-7504 (print), 1944-7744 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-7504", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 16:46:36 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "With a reply by Daniel J. Kevles.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Review of Books", journal-URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/issues/", xxnote = "Check: I cannot find this in the online archive for this issue??", } @Book{Hughes:2004:AGC, author = "Thomas Parke Hughes", title = "{American} genesis: a century of invention and technological enthusiasm, 1870--1970", publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO, address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr, pages = "xxxii + 529", year = "2004", ISBN = "0-226-35927-1 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-226-35927-4 (paperback)", LCCN = "T21 .H82 2004", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 08:31:46 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/uchi051/2003067221.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/uchi052/2003067221.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/uchi051/2003067221.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Originally published: New York : Viking, 1989.", subject = "Technology; United States; History", tableofcontents = "Foreword \\ Acknowledgments \\ Introduction: The Technological Torrent \\ A Gigantic Tidal Wave of Human Ingenuity \\ Choosing and Solving Problems \\ Brain Mill for the Military \\ No Philanthropic Asylum for Indigent Scientists \\ The System Must be First \\ Taylorismus + Fordismus= Amerikanismus \\ The Second Discovery of America \\ Tennessee Valley and Manhattan Engineer District \\ Counterculture and Momentum \\ Notes \\ Index", } @Article{Lanouette:2004:BRW, author = "William Lanouette", title = "Book Review: Where's {Oppie}? {{\booktitle{Oppenheimer: Portrait of an Enigma}}, by Jeremy Bernstein. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2004, 240 pp.}", journal = j-ISSUES-SCI-TECHNOL, volume = "21", number = "1", pages = "??--??", month = "Fall", year = "2004", ISSN = "0748-5492 (print), 1938-1557 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0748-5492", bibdate = "Fri Jun 23 08:42:01 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://issues.org/21-1/br_lanouette/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Issues in Science and Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.issues.org/backissues.html", } @Article{McCray:2004:PVC, author = "W. Patrick McCray", title = "{Project Vista, Caltech}, and the dilemmas of {Lee DuBridge}", journal = j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI, volume = "34", number = "2", pages = "339--370", month = mar, year = "2004", CODEN = "HSPSEW", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1525/hsps.2004.34.2.339", ISSN = "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0890-9997", bibdate = "Tue Sep 28 15:08:34 MDT 2010", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html", remark = "From page 353: ``For a small school like Caltech, which had a student population only one-fifth the size of MIT, [Project] Vista was a major commitment. [Caltech physicist and President Lee] DuBridge and his colleagues originally estimated that only about 50 scientists would be needed, half of them supplied by Caltech. When Vista ended, more than 100 researchers had contributed to it, including more than a quarter of Caltech s entire faculty.''", } @Article{Meade:2004:BGO, author = "Roger Meade", title = "A Backward Glance: {Oppenheimer}: Unique in the Scientific World", journal = "Nuclear Weapons Journal", volume = "??", number = "??", institution = "Los Alamos National Laboratory", address = "Los Alamos, NM, USA", pages = "ii--ii", month = "Spring", year = "2004", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 10:22:22 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "LALP-04-013.", URL = "http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/pdf/Oppenheimer,%20Unique%20in%20the%20Scientific%20World.pdf", abstract = "April 22, 2004, marked the 100th anniversary of the birthday of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the first Director of Los Alamos National Laboratory and the man who led the group of blue ribbon scientists to produce the world's first atomic bobms. Los Alamos proudly pays tribute to this remarkable man through the words of people who knew him.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Rigden:2004:JRO, author = "J. S. Rigden and R. H. Stuewer", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer} --- Brilliance and charisma", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "369--371", month = dec, year = "2004", CODEN = "PHPEF2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-004-0231-1", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/16", } @Article{Schoke:2004:LER, author = "James A. Schoke", title = "Letter to the Editor: Riding with {Oppie}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "60", number = "4", pages = "4--5", month = jul, year = "2004", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2968/060004002", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Oct 15 18:18:01 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-119224463.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", } @Article{Thorpe:2004:ATS, author = "Charles Thorpe", title = "Against Time: Scheduling, Momentum, and Moral Order at Wartime {Los Alamos}", journal = "Journal of Historical Sociology", volume = "17", number = "1", pages = "31--55", month = "????", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 18:40:58 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wang:2004:BRR, author = "Zuoyue Wang", title = "Book Review: {Richard Polenberg (Editor): \booktitle{In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: The Security Clearance Hearing}}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "95", number = "4", pages = "750--751", month = dec, year = "2004", CODEN = "ISISA4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1086/432357", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Tue Jul 30 21:31:20 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/isis.2004.95.issue-4; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/432357", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/isis", } @Book{Adams:2005:DAO, author = "John Adams and Peter Sellars", title = "{Doctor Atomic}: opera in two acts", publisher = "Hendon Music", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "1 musical score (556 pages)", year = "2005", ISBN = "1-4768-1435-X", ISBN-13 = "978-1-4768-1435-3", LCCN = "M1500.A214 D6 2005", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 11:35:18 MDT 2016", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", abstract = "Opera set in 1945 in Los Alamos, New Mexico, when the stress and anxiety experienced by key players in the Manhattan Project (Robert and Kitty Oppenheimer, General Leslie Groves, et al.) in preparing for the Trinity test (of the first atomic bomb) was climbing. Much of the text of the libretto is adapted from declassified U.S. government documents and communications among the scientists involved in the project.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1947--", remark = "Performed Berkeley, CA, May 24, 2005.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Drama; Operas; Scores", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Allman:2005:JRO, author = "Toney Allman", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: theoretical physicist, atomic pioneer", publisher = "Blackbirch Press", address = "Detroit, MI, USA", pages = "64", year = "2005", ISBN = "1-56711-889-5 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56711-889-6 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC16.O62 A77 2005", bibdate = "Thu Aug 15 16:28:07 MDT 2013", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", series = "Giants of science", abstract = "A brief biography of the man who led the scientific team that developed and constructed the world's first atomic bomb.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Juvenile literature; Atomic bomb; United States; History; Physicists; Biography", subject-dates = "1904--1967; 1904--1967", tableofcontents = "Trinity test \\ ``The war is over'' \\ Atomic age begins \\ Privileged beginnings \\ Good little boy \\ School days \\ Growing up \\ Interlude \\ Harvard \\ Experimental physics in England \\ Studying theoretical physics \\ California professor \\ Physics advances \\ Fascism, fission, and war \\ World War II \\ Fission chain reactions \\ Purifying uranium \\ Manhattan project begins \\ Los Alamos director \\ Getting to work \\ Four divisions, many tasks \\ Trusted leader \\ Demands of leadership \\ Solutions and problems \\ Implosion \\ Little boy and fat man \\ Preparing for the test \\ At the trinity site \\ Success \\ Hiroshima and Nagasaki \\ After Los Alamos \\ Scientist statesman \\ Cold War fears \\ Security risk \\ Trial \\ Verdict \\ Redemption \\ Physics loses its genius \\ Nuclear age \\ Important dates \\ Glossary \\ For more information \\ Notes \\ Index", } @Article{Badash:2005:APN, author = "Lawrence Badash", title = "{American} Physicists, Nuclear Weapons in {World War II}, and Social Responsibility", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "138--149", month = jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "PHPEF2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-003-0215-6", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 18:29:21 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/u2638016081u076h/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/16", keywords = "atomic bomb; Ernest Rutherford; fission; Hiroshima; J. Robert Oppenheimer; James Franck; Leo Szilard; Manhattan Project; Nagasaki; nuclear weapons; Robert R. Wilson; social responsibility; World War II", } @InCollection{Bernstein:2005:PIJ, author = "Barton J. Bernstein", title = "The puzzles of interpreting {J. Robert Oppenheimer}, his politics, and the issues of his possible {Communist Party} membership", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "5", pages = "77--112", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Book{Bird:2005:APT, author = "Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin", title = "{American Prometheus}: the triumph and tragedy of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = pub-KNOPF, address = pub-KNOPF:adr, pages = "xiii + 721 + 32", year = "2005", ISBN = "0-375-72626-8, 0-375-41202-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-375-72626-2, 978-0-375-41202-8", LCCN = "QC16.O62 B57 2005", bibdate = "Mon Dec 12 15:27:36 MST 2005", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90", URL = "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/; http://site.ebrary.com/lib/ucsc/Doc?id=10078784", abstract-1 = "[This is the] biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer, ``father of the atomic bomb,'' the brilliant, charismatic physicist who led the effort to capture the awesome fire of the sun for his country in time of war. Immediately after Hiroshima, he became the most famous scientist of his generation - one of the iconic figures of the twentieth century, the embodiment of modern man confronting the consequences of scientific progress. He was the author of a radical proposal to place international controls over atomic materials - an idea that is still relevant today. He opposed the development of the hydrogen bomb and criticized the Air Force's plans to fight an infinitely dangerous nuclear war. In the now almost-forgotten hysteria of the early 1950s, his ideas were anathema to powerful advocates of a massive nuclear buildup, and, in response, Atomic Energy Commission chairman Lewis Strauss, Superbomb advocate Edward Teller and FBI director J. Edgar Hoover worked behind the scenes to have a hearing board find that Oppenheimer could not be trusted with America's nuclear secrets.", abstract-2 = "The first full-scale biography of the ``father of the atomic bomb,'' the brilliant, charismatic physicist who led the effort to capture the fire of the sun for his country in time of war. After Hiroshima, he became the most famous scientist of his generation--an icon of modern man confronting the consequences of scientific progress. He created a radical proposal to place international controls over atomic materials, opposed the development of the hydrogen bomb and criticized the Air Force's plans to fight a nuclear war. In the hysteria of the early 1950s, his ideas were anathema to powerful advocates of a massive nuclear buildup, and people such as Edward Teller and FBI director J. Edgar Hoover worked behind the scenes to obtain a finding that he could not be trusted with America's nuclear secrets. This book is both biography and history, significant to our understanding of our recent past--and of our choices for the future.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "This book received a Pulitzer Prize.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Physicists; United States; Biography; Atomic bomb; United States; History; Science; Political aspects; United States; History; 20th century; United States; History; 20th century", subject-dates = "1904--1967", tableofcontents = "I. ``He received every new idea as perfectly beautiful'' \\ ``His separate prison'' \\ ``I am having a pretty bad time'' \\ ``I find the work hard, thank God, and almost pleasant'' \\ ``I am Oppenheimer'' \\ ``Oppie'' \\ ``The Nim Nim boys'' \\ II. ``In 1936 my interests began to change'' \\ ``[Frank] clipped it out and sent it in'' \\ ``More and more surely'' \\ ``I'm going to marry a friend of yours, Steve'' \\ ``We were pulling the New Deal to the left'' \\ ``The coordinator of rapid rupture'' \\ ``The Chevalier affair'' \\ III. ``He'd become very patriotic'' \\ ``Too much secrecy'' \\ ``Oppenheimer is telling the truth \ldots{}'' \\ ``Suicide, motive unknown'' \\ ``Would you like to adopt her?'' \\ ``Bohr was God, and Oppie was his prophet'' \\ ``The impact of the gadget on civilization'' \\ ``Now we're all sons-of-bitches'' \\ IV. ``Those poor little people'' \\ ``I feel I have blood on my hands'' \\ ``People could destroy New York'' \\ ``Oppie had a rash and is now immune'' \\ ``An intellectual hotel'' \\ ``He couldn't understand why he did it'' \\ ``I am sure that is why she threw things at him'' \\ ``He never let on what his opinion was'' \\ ``Dark words about Oppie'' \\ ``Scientist X'' \\ ``The beast in the jungle'' \\ V. ``It looks pretty bad, doesn't it?'' \\ ``I fear that this whole thing is a piece of idiocy'' \\ ``A manifestation of hysteria'' \\ ``A black mark on the escutcheon of our country'' \\ ``I can still feel the warm blood on my hands'' \\ ``It was really like a never-never land'' \\ ``It should have been done the day after trinity'' \\ ``There's only one Robert.''", } @Article{Bird:2005:BBJ, author = "K. Bird and M. J. Sherwin", title = "Building the bomb ({J. Robert Oppenheimer})", journal = j-SMITHSONIAN, volume = "36", number = "5", pages = "88--96", month = aug, year = "2005", CODEN = "SMSNA5", ISSN = "0037-7333 (print), 1930-5508 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0037-7333", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Smithsonian", } @InCollection{Bird:2005:ROC, author = "Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer} and the {Communist Party}", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "4", pages = "57--76", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Book{Cassidy:2005:JRO, author = "David C. Cassidy", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the {American} century", publisher = "Pi Press", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xviii + 462 + 16", year = "2005", ISBN = "0-13-147996-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-147996-8", LCCN = "QC16.O62 C37 2005", bibdate = "Mon Dec 12 15:27:36 MST 2005", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90", price = "US\$27.95", abstract = "The unexplored secret of the American Century, the last 100 years of US history, is the rise of American science, specifically physics. At the heart of that story is J. Robert Oppenheimer, leader of the Manhattan Project that built the atomic bomb. He was a man of contradictions: a scientist who discovered blackholes and then turned his back on cutting edge research; a gentle liberal humanist responsible for the creation of the first real weapon of mass destruction; a genius who founded ``scientific militarism'' and then let it destroy him. His life story embodies the great conflicts of American society, its genius, its weaknesses, and even its essential morality. How did an aesthete man uninterested in the acquisition of power become the leader of American science, the most powerful research community in the world? And how did he, with all his intellectual and social advantages, lose his power and become regarded by many as an unfulfilled if not failed scientist. While it is biography of a physicist, it is also a history of the 20th century offering insights into the ``scientific militarism'' behind events on the world stage today.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Atomic bomb; United States; History; Physicists; Biography; Kernfysica; Kernwapens; Bombe atomique; {\'E}tats-Unis; Histoire; Physiciens; Biographies; Atomic bomb; Physicists", subject-dates = "1904--1967", tableofcontents = "Coming to America \\ Ethically cultured \\ Ethically schooled \\ The damning lie \\ Summa Cum Laude \\ Getting near the center \\ A taste for physics \\ Coming of age \\ Professor of physics \\ Cosmic connections \\ Depression and war \\ The organic necessity \\ Dropping the bomb \\ Icon of physics \\ State scientist \\ Good soldiers \\ Insecurity hearings \\ Exile", } @InCollection{Cassidy:2005:TPB, author = "David C. Cassidy", title = "{From} theoretical physics to the bomb: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the {American} school of theoretical physics", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "1", pages = "13--30", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Book{Conant:2005:EPR, author = "Jennet Conant", title = "{109 East Palace}: {Robert Oppenheimer} and the secret city of {Los Alamos}", publisher = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER, address = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr, pages = "xviii + 425 + 16", year = "2005", ISBN = "0-7432-5007-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7432-5007-8", LCCN = "QC773.A1 C66 2005", bibdate = "Mon Dec 12 15:27:36 MST 2005", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90", abstract = "This book captures the drama of 27 perilous months at Los Alamos, a secret city cut off from the rest of society, ringed by barbed wire, where Oppenheimer and his young recruits lived as virtual prisoners of the US government --- freshly minted secretaries and worldly scientists contending with living conditions straight out of pioneer days, racing to build the first atomic bomb before Germany could. Oppenheimer was as arrogant as he was inexperienced, and few believed the 38-year-old theoretical physicist would succeed. Yet despite the obstacles, he forged a vibrant community through the sheer force of his personality.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The author is the granddaughter of James B. Conant, who was the administrative head of the Manhattan Project.", remark-2 = "Maps on lining papers.", subject = "Atomic bomb; United States; History; McKibbin, Dorothy Scarritt; Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1897--1985; 1904--1967 (JRO)", tableofcontents = "Charmed \\ A most improbable choice \\ The bluest eyes I've ever seen \\ Cowboy boots and all \\ The gatekeeper \\ The professor and the general \\ Summer camp \\ Lost almost \\ Welcome distractions \\ Nothing dangerous \\ The big shot \\ Baby boom \\ Summer lightning \\ A bad case of the jitters \\ Playing with fire \\ A dirty trick \\ Everything was different \\ A rain of ruin \\ By our works we are committed \\ Elysian dreamer \\ Scorpions in a bottle \\ Fallout", } @InCollection{Crease:2005:OST, author = "Robert P. Crease", title = "{Oppenheimer} and the sense of the tragic", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "15", pages = "315--324", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Eakin:2005:BRB, author = "Hugh Eakin", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Ruin of J. Robert Oppenheimer: And the Birth of the Modern Arms Race}}, by Priscilla McMullin}", journal = j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-BOOK-REVIEW, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??", day = "7", month = aug, year = "2005", ISSN = "0028-7806", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:32:22 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times Book Review", } @Article{Eakin:2005:RJR, author = "H. Eakin", title = "The ruin of {J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the birth of the modern arms race", journal = j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-BOOK-REVIEW, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "12--12", day = "7", month = aug, year = "2005", ISSN = "0028-7806", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times Book Review", } @InCollection{Else:2005:OFT, author = "Jon Else and Peter Galison", title = "{Oppenheimer} in film: a transcript", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "18", pages = "361--384", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Freedman:2005:BRBa, author = "Lawrence D. Freedman", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer}}, by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin}", journal = j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS, volume = "84", number = "3", pages = "136--136", month = may # "\slash " # jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "FRNAA3", ISSN = "0015-7120", bibdate = "Sun Oct 16 08:18:38 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/60673/lawrence-d-freedman/american-prometheus-the-triumph-and-tragedy-of-j-robert-oppenhei; http://www.jstor.org/stable/20034367", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Foreign Affairs", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/", } @Article{Freedman:2005:BRBb, author = "Lawrence D. Freedman", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Ruin of J. Robert Oppenheimer, and the Birth of the Modern Arms Race}, by Priscilla McMillan}}", journal = j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS, volume = "84", number = "5", pages = "174--174", month = sep # "\slash " # oct, year = "2005", CODEN = "FRNAA3", ISSN = "0015-7120", bibdate = "Sun Oct 16 08:18:38 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "See \cite{McMillan:2005:RJR}.", URL = "http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/60892/lawrence-d-freedman/the-ruin-of-j-robert-oppenheimer-and-the-birth-of-the-modern-arm; http://www.jstor.org/stable/20031730", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Foreign Affairs", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/", } @Article{Goodchild:2005:SHP, author = "Peter Goodchild", title = "The Sum of His Parts", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "61", number = "6", pages = "63--66", month = nov, year = "2005", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2968/061006016", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Mon Sep 19 21:09:57 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Review of \cite{Bird:2005:APT,McMillan:2005:RJR}", URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/content/61/6/63.abstract", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Hart:2005:JRO, author = "C. W. Hart", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the {American} century", journal = j-J-RELIG-HEALTH, volume = "44", number = "2", pages = "243--245", month = "Summer", year = "2005", CODEN = "JRHEAT", ISSN = "0022-4197 (print), 1573-6571 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-4197", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of Religion and Health", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/10943", } @PhdThesis{Hecht:2005:TCR, author = "David K. Hecht", title = "Tumult in the clouds: {Robert Oppenheimer} and {American} science", type = "{Ph.D.} thesis", school = "Yale University", address = "New Haven, CT, USA", pages = "iii + 298", month = may, year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Feb 18 06:45:44 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/305389442", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, advisor = "Cynthia Russett", tableofcontents = "Acknowledgments / i \\ Introduction \\ Oppenheimer and Einstein: The making of scientific heroes / 1 \\ 1: Science Lessons: Oppenheimer, physics and politics / 38 \\ 2: Faith and Fear! Conflicting images of science / 74 \\ 3: The long view: Oppenheimer adapts his vision / 110 \\ 4: Fan Mail: The making of Oppenheimer's public image / 152 \\ 5: Pursuing a vision: Scientific ideas and society / 182 \\ 6: A question of struggle: Oppenheimer's continuing legacy / 232 \\ Conclusion / 281 \\ Works Cited / 285", } @InCollection{Heilbron:2005:OG, author = "J. L. Heilbron", title = "{Oppenheimer}'s guru", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "13", pages = "275--292", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @InCollection{Herken:2005:WRO, author = "Gregg Herken", title = "Was {Robert Oppenheimer} a {``closet Communist''}? {The} debate and the evidence", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "3", pages = "51--56", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @InCollection{Hershberg:2005:JWJ, author = "James G. Hershberg", title = "``{The} jig was up'': {J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the international control of atomic energy, 1947--49", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "8", pages = "149--184", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @InCollection{Hollinger:2005:A, author = "David A. Hollinger", title = "Afterword", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", pages = "385--390", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @InCollection{Holloway:2005:PLO, author = "David Holloway", title = "Parallel lives? {Oppenheimer} and {Khariton}", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "6", pages = "115--128", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @InCollection{Hufbauer:2005:JRO, author = "Karl Hufbauer", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}'s path to black holes", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "2", pages = "31--48", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @InCollection{Kaiser:2005:ASR, author = "David Kaiser", title = "The atomic secret in red hands? {American} suspicions of theoretical physicists during the early {Cold War}", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "9", pages = "185--216", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Kevles:2005:APT, author = "D. J. Kevles", title = "{American} prometheus: The triumph and tragedy of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-NEW-REPUBLIC, volume = "233", number = "16", pages = "35--41", day = "17", month = oct, year = "2005", ISSN = "0028-6583", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New Republic", } @InCollection{Kevles:2005:SAS, author = "Daniel J. Kevles", title = "Scientists, arms, and the state: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the {Twentieth Century}", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "16", pages = "327--342", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Book{Kipphardt:2005:SJR, author = "Heinar Kipphardt", title = "{In der Sache J. Robert Oppenheimer: Schauspiel}. ({German}). [{In} the case of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}: a play]", volume = "58", publisher = "Suhrkamp", address = "Frankfurt am Main, Germany", pages = "190", year = "2005", ISBN = "3-518-18858-5 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-3-518-18858-3 (paperback)", LCCN = "PT2671.I6 I5 2005", bibdate = "Mon Sep 26 18:15:37 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn", series = "Suhrkamp BasisBibliothek", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Drama; In der Sache J. Robert Oppenheimer (Kipphardt)", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @InCollection{Kojevnikov:2005:MSB, author = "Alexei Kojevnikov", title = "The making of the {Soviet} bomb and the shaping of {Cold War} science", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "7", pages = "129--146", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Lanouette:2005:DDB, author = "W. Lanouette", title = "Dissenters disquieted {(`Building} the bomb', {J. Robert Oppenheimer})", journal = j-SMITHSONIAN, volume = "36", number = "7", pages = "16--16", month = oct, year = "2005", CODEN = "SMSNA5", ISSN = "0037-7333 (print), 1930-5508 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0037-7333", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Smithsonian", } @InCollection{McCray:2005:KMR, author = "W. Patrick McCray", title = "Killing the messenger: {Robert Oppenheimer} and {Caltech}'s {Project Vista}", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "11", pages = "254--266", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", remark = "See also \cite{Bacher:1952:RPV}.", } @Misc{McInernery:2005:MMM, author = "Michael McInernery", title = "Man, moment, machine: Ultimate weapon, {Oppenheimer} and the atomic bomb", howpublished = "45 minute video.", publisher = "A and E Television Networks", address = "New York, NY, USA", year = "2005", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Aug 15 16:08:04 MDT 2013", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://media.aetv.com; http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?AHIV; http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?VASC", abstract = "J. Robert Oppenheimer, the Father of the A-bomb, creates the world's deadliest weapon of mass destruction --- with the `power of 1,000 suns' it can annihilate tens of thousands in a moment. His scientific brilliance is the power behind the atom bombs used against the Japanese during WWII, but his conscience led him to question the invention that helped end the war. Watch as Oppenheimer paces anxiously in New Mexico while the crew on a B-29 bomber, the Enola Gay, deploys the massive ``Little Boy'' bomb towards the Aioi Bridge in Hiroshima. The resulting massive loss of life leads Oppenheimer to rethink the way in which nuclear energy was to be used.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; United States; History; Military weapons", } @Book{McMillan:2005:RJR, author = "Priscilla Johnson McMillan", title = "The ruin of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}, and the birth of the modern arms race", publisher = pub-VIKING, address = pub-VIKING:adr, pages = "viii + 373 + 16", year = "2005", ISBN = "0-670-03422-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-670-03422-2", LCCN = "QC16.O62 M36 2005", bibdate = "Mon Dec 12 15:27:36 MST 2005", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90", abstract = "Draws from previously classified documents, unpublished manuscripts, private correspondence, and other sources to chronicle the events that surrounded the revocation of scientist J. Robert Oppenheimer's security clearance in 1954, discussing the roles of physicist Edward Teller, Republican businessman Lewis Strauss, congressional assistant William Borden, and President Eisenhower.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Teller, Edward; Physicists; United States; Biography; Atomic bomb; United States; History; Nuclear physics; United States; History; 20th century", subject-dates = "1904--1967; 1908--2003", tableofcontents = "Part One: 1945--1949 / 15 \\ David Lilienthal's Vacation / 17 \\ The Maneuvering Begins / 24 \\ The Halloween Meeting / 34 \\ The Secret Debate / 48 \\ Lost Opportunities / 57 \\ Part Two: 1950 / 61 \\ Fuchs's Betrayal /65 \\ Fission versus Fusion /82 \\ Teller / 92\\ Ulam / 100 \\ Part Three: 1951--1952 / 113 \\ Teller's Choice / 115 \\ The Second Lab / 127 \\ A New Era / 136 \\ Part Four: 1952--1954 / 143\\ Sailing Close to the Wind / 145 \\ Strauss Returns / 159 \\ Two Wild Horses / 169 \\ The Blank Wall / 177 \\ Hoover / 182 \\ The Hearing Begins / 195\\ Smyth / 210 \\ Borden / 217 \\ Caesar's Wife / 225 \\ Do We Really Need Scientists? / 238 \\ Oppenheimer / 251 \\ We Made It --- and We Gave It Away / 256 \\ Postlude / 266 \\ Acknowledgments / 271 \\ Notes / 275 \ Selected Bibliography / 315 \ Index / 343", } @Article{Murphy:2005:EPR, author = "B. J. Murphy", title = "{109 East Palace}: {Robert Oppenheimer} and the secret city of {Los Alamos}", journal = "AMERICAN HISTORY", volume = "40", number = "4", pages = "70--71", month = oct, year = "2005", ISSN = "1076-8866", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Nuechterlein:2005:MAJ, author = "J. Nuechterlein", title = "In the matter (again) of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = "Commentary", volume = "120", number = "3", pages = "54--59", month = oct, year = "2005", ISSN = "0010-2601", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Patsilelis:2005:IAE, author = "Chris Patsilelis", title = "Inside {Los Alamos}\slash Examining the man and the culture behind the atomic bomb", journal = "Houston Chronicle", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "Z.20--??", day = "10", month = jul, year = "2005", ISSN = "1074-7109", ISSN-L = "1074-7109", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:40:09 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/396202146", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @InCollection{Polenberg:2005:FF, author = "Richard Polenberg", title = "The fortunate fox", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "12", pages = "267--272", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Powers:2005:ATB, author = "Thomas Powers", title = "An {American} Tragedy: {{\booktitle{American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer}} by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin. \booktitle{The Ruin of J. Robert Oppenheimer and the Birth of the Modern Arms Race} by Priscilla J. McMillan. \booktitle{Oppenheimer: Portrait of an Enigma} by Jeremy Bernstein. \booktitle{J. Robert Oppenheimer and the American Century} by David C. Cassidy}", journal = j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS, volume = "52", number = "14", pages = "73--79", day = "22", month = sep, year = "2005", ISSN = "0028-7504 (print), 1944-7744 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-7504", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2005/sep/22/an-american-tragedy/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Review of Books", journal-URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/issues/", } @Book{Redei:2005:JNS, author = "Mikl{\'o}s R{\'e}dei", title = "{John von Neumann} selected letters", volume = "27", publisher = pub-AMS, address = pub-AMS:adr, pages = "xxv + 301", year = "2005", ISBN = "0-8218-3776-1 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8218-3776-4 (hardcover)", ISSN = "0899-2428", LCCN = "QA29.V66 A4 2005", bibdate = "Tue Jun 14 10:15:46 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/prng.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "History of mathematics", abstract = "John von Neumann was perhaps the most influential mathematician of the twentieth century, especially if his broad influence outside mathematics is included. The present volume is the first substantial collection of (previously mainly unpublished) letters written by von Neumann to colleagues, friends, government officials, and others. The letters give us a glimpse of the thinking of John von Neumann about mathematics, physics, computer science, science management, education, consulting, politics, and war. Readers of quite diverse backgrounds will find much of interest in this first-hand look at one of the towering figures of twentieth century science.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1903--1957", remark = "From \cite[ref. 40, page 61]{Haigh:2014:EXM}, ``Von Neumann talks about the `square and take the middle digits' approach to generating pseudorandom numbers, and testing the resulting distribution, in letters to A.S. Householder (3 Feb. 1948) and C.C. Hurd (3 Dec. 1948),'', this volume, pp. 141--142, 144--145.", subject = "von Neumann, John; Correspondence; Mathematicians; United States; Mathematics", subject-dates = "1903--1957", tableofcontents = "Introductory comments \\ Letter to N. Aronszajn \\ Letters to F. Aydelotte \\ Letter to E. F. Beckenbach \\ Letter to H. Bethe \\ Letters to G. Birkhoff \\ Letter to W. J. E. Blaschke \\ Letter to R. S. Burington \\ Letters to V. Bush \\ Letter to R. Carnap \\ Letter to W. Cattell \\ Letter to T. M. Cherry \\ Letter to H. Cirker \\ Letter to H. Crocker \\ Letter to M. R. Davie \\ Letter to W. E. Deming \\ Letter to J. L. Destouches \\ Letter to P. A. M. Dirac \\ Letters to J. Dixmier \\ Letter to P. A. Dodd \\ Letter to W. M. DuMond \\ Letter to R. E. Duncan \\ Letter to editor of Evening Star \\ Letter to R. Farquharso \\ Letter to A. Flexner \\ Letter to R. O. Fornaguera \\ Letter to N. H. Goldsmith \\ Letter to W. H. Gottschalk (and Hans Rademacher) \\ Letters to K. G{\"o}del \\ Letter to G. Haberler \\ Letters to I. Halperin \\ Letter to G. B. Harrison \\ Letter to M. de Horvat \\ Letter to A. S. Householder \\ Letters to C. C. Hurd \\ Letter to K. Husimi \\ Letters to P. Jordan \\ Letters to I. Kaplansky \\ Letter to C. E. Kemble \\ Letter to J. R. Killian \\ Letters to H. D. Kloosterman \\ Letter to H. Kuhn \\ Letter to J. Lederberg \\ Letter to W. E. Lingelbach \\ Letter to S. MacLane \\ Letter to J. C. C. McKinsey \\ Letter to M. M. Mitchell \\ Letter to T. V. Moore \\ Letter to O. Morgenstern \\ Letters to M. Morse \\ Letter to E. Nagel \\ Letter to J. R. Oppenheimer \\ Letters to R. Ortvay \\ Letter to W Overbeck \\ Letter to H. H. Rankin \\ Letter to H. P. Robertson \\ Letter to E. Schr{\"o}dinger \\ Letter to E. Segr{\`e} \\ Letters to F. B. Silsbee \\ Letter to L. Spitzer \\ Letters to M. Stone \\ Letters to L. L. Strauss \\ Letter to J. Stroux \\ Letter to T. Tannaka \\ Letter to E. Teller \\ Letters to L. B. Tuckerman \\ Letters to S. Ulam \\ Letter to E. R. van Kampen \\ Letters to O. Veblen \\ Letters to N. Wiener \\ Letter to H. Wold \\ Notes on addresses of von Neumann's letters \\ Bibliography", } @Article{Rhodes:2005:JRO, author = "R. Rhodes", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the {American} century", journal = j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-BOOK-REVIEW, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "7--8", day = "15", month = may, year = "2005", ISSN = "0028-7806", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times Book Review", } @Article{Sapp:2005:APT, author = "G. Sapp", title = "{American} prometheus: The triumph and tragedy of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-LIBR-J, volume = "130", number = "7", pages = "115--115", day = "15", month = apr, year = "2005", CODEN = "LIBJA7", ISSN = "0363-0277", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Library journal", } @Article{Sapp:2005:EPR, author = "G. Sapp", title = "{109 East Palace}: {Robert Oppenheimer} and the secret city of {Los Alamos}", journal = j-LIBR-J, volume = "130", number = "10", pages = "168--168", month = jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "LIBJA7", ISSN = "0363-0277", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Library journal", } @Article{Sapp:2005:RJR, author = "G. Sapp", title = "The ruin of {J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the birth of the modern arms race", journal = j-LIBR-J, volume = "130", number = "12", pages = "117--117", month = jul, year = "2005", CODEN = "LIBJA7", ISSN = "0363-0277", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Library journal", } @InCollection{Schweber:2005:IOE, author = "S. S. Schweber", title = "Intersections: {Oppenheimer} and {Einstein}", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "17", pages = "343--360", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Settle:2005:BRB, author = "Frank A. Settle", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Oppenheimer: Portrait of an Enigma}}}", journal = j-J-MIL-HIST, volume = "69", number = "1", pages = "278--279", month = jan, year = "2005", DOI = "", ISSN = "0899-3718 (print), 1543-7795 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0899-3718", bibdate = "Sat Dec 14 15:03:05 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_military_history/v069/69.1settle.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Journal of Military History", journal-URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_military_history/", } @InCollection{Thorpe:2005:SMS, author = "Charles Thorpe", title = "The scientist in mass society: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the postwar liberal imagination", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "14", pages = "293--314", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Werner:2005:APT, author = "A. Werner", title = "{American Prometheus}: The triumph and tragedy of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-AM-J-PSYCHIATRY, volume = "162", number = "12", pages = "2402--2402", month = dec, year = "2005", CODEN = "AJPSAO", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.12.2402", ISSN = "0002-953X (print), 1535-7228 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0002-953X", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Psychiatry", journal-URL = "http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/loi/ajp", } @Article{Wolff:2005:BFB, author = "Carlo Wolff", title = "Books: Father of the bomb Two books explore tortured career of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}. {{\booktitle{American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer}}. By Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin. Alfred A. Knopf. \$35. 719 pages. \booktitle{109 East Palace: Robert Oppenheimer and the Secret City of Los Alamos}. By Jennet Conant. Simon \& Schuster. \$26.95. 424 pages}", journal = "The Atlanta Journal--Constitution", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "L4--??", day = "5", month = jun, year = "2005", ISSN = "1539-7459", ISSN-L = "1539-7459", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:37:00 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/337235829", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Young:2005:SRJ, author = "Stephanie Young", title = "Something resembling justice: {John Francis Neylan} and the {AEC} personnel security hearings at {Berkeley}, 1948--49", crossref = "Carson:2005:ROC", chapter = "10", pages = "217--253", year = "2005", bibdate = "Wed Sep 11 17:57:51 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Bederson:2006:BRK, author = "B. Bederson", title = "Book Review: {Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin, \booktitle{American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer}. New York: Alfred A Knopf, 2005, xiii + 721 pages. \$35.00. (cloth)}", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "226--229", month = may, year = "2006", CODEN = "PHPEF2", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/16", } @Article{Brown:2006:BRC, author = "Laurie M. Brown", title = "Book Review: {Cathryn Carson, David A. Hollinger, Editors, \booktitle{Reappraising Oppenheimer, Centennial Studies and Reflections} (2005) Office for History of Science and Technology, University of California, Berkeley ISBN 0-9672617-3-2 (xii + 413 pp., US\$14.00 Paperback)}", journal = j-STUD-HIST-PHILOS-MOD-PHYS, volume = "37", number = "4", pages = "745--747", month = dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "????", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsb.2006.07.001", ISSN = "1355-2198 (print), 1879-2502 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1355-2198", bibdate = "Thu Nov 3 06:18:28 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13552198; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/shps-b.bib", note = "See \cite{Carson:2005:ROC}.", URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355219806000657", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Stud. Hist. Philos. Mod. Phys.", fjournal = "Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13552198", } @InCollection{Dyson:2006:OSA, author = "Freeman J. Dyson", title = "{Oppenheimer} as scientist, administrator, and poet", crossref = "Dyson:2006:SR", pages = "229--242", year = "2006", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 11:41:28 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Finneran:2006:CFA, author = "K. Finneran", title = "Containing the fire --- {American Prometheus}: The triumph and tragedy of {Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-ISSUES-SCI-TECHNOL, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "85--87", month = "Summer", year = "2006", ISSN = "0748-5492 (print), 1938-1557 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0748-5492", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Issues in Science and Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.issues.org/backissues.html", } @Article{Gerjuoy:2006:BRJ, author = "Edward Gerjuoy", title = "Book Review: {Jeremy Bernstein, \booktitle{Oppenheimer: Portrait of an Enigma}. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2004, 223 pages. \$25.00 (cloth). David C. Cassidy, \booktitle{J. Robert Oppenheimer and the American Century}. New York: Pi Press, 2005, 462 pages. \$27.95 (cloth)}", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "109--112", month = mar, year = "2006", CODEN = "PHPEF2", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/16", } @Book{Goodchild:2006:RDS, author = "Peter Goodchild and Simon Templeman and Joe Spano and John {De Lancie} and Matt August", title = "The real {Dr. Strangelove}", publisher = "L. A. Theatre Works", address = "Venice, CA, USA", year = "2006", ISBN = "1-58081-357-7", ISBN-13 = "978-1-58081-357-0", LCCN = "RZC 1211", bibdate = "Thu Oct 6 06:57:45 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "2 sound discs (122 minutes).", series = "Audio theatre collection", abstract = "The birth of Armageddon. The first H-bomb detonates and the proud father is Edward Teller. But he's on a collision course with Robert Oppenheimer, head of the team that created the Atom bomb. Now Oppenheimer has turned pacifist and the government will stop at nothing to neutralize him. And Teller is their star witness.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "John De Lancie (1921--2002)", remark = "Recordable compact discs based on the book. Includes interview with Peter Goodchild.", subject = "Teller, Edward; Drama; Physicists; United States; Atomic bomb; History", subject-dates = "1908--2003", } @Article{Julian:2006:BRB, author = "T. A. Julian", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{{American} Prometheus: The triumph and tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer}}}", journal = j-J-MIL-HIST, volume = "70", number = "1", pages = "201--205", month = jan, year = "2006", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2006.0010", ISSN = "0899-3718 (print), 1543-7795 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0899-3718", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Journal of Military History", journal-URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_military_history/", } @Book{Mason:2006:OCR, author = "Richard Mason", title = "{Oppenheimer}'s choice: reflections from moral philosophy", publisher = "State University of New York Press", address = "Albany, NY, USA", pages = "183", year = "2006", ISBN = "0-7914-6781-3 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7914-6781-7 (hardcover)", LCCN = "BJ59 .M38 2006", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 08:45:03 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "SUNY series in philosophy", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0516/2005020545.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Technology; Moral and ethical aspects; Ethics; Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Masco:2006:NBM, author = "Joseph Masco", title = "The Nuclear Borderlands: the {Manhattan Project} in Post-{Cold War New Mexico}", publisher = pub-PRINCETON, address = pub-PRINCETON:adr, pages = "xiii + 425", year = "2006", ISBN = "0-691-12076-5 (hardcover), 0-691-12077-3 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-691-12076-8, 978-0-691-12077-5 (paperback)", LCCN = "U264.4.N32 .M52 2006", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 13:19:26 MDT 2025", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat", series = "Short introductions", abstract = "The Nuclear Borderlands explores the sociocultural fallout of twentieth-century America's premier technoscientific project--the atomic bomb. Joseph Masco offers the first anthropological study of the long-term consequences of the Manhattan Project for the people that live in and around Los Alamos, New Mexico, where the first atomic bomb, and the majority of weapons in the current U.S. nuclear arsenal, were designed. Masco examines how diverse groups--weapons scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory, neighboring Pueblo Indian Nations and Nuevomexicano communities, and antinuclear activists--have engaged the U.S. nuclear weapons project in the post-Cold War period, mobilizing to debate and redefine what constitutes ``national security.'' In a pathbreaking ethnographic analysis, Masco argues that the U.S. focus on potential nuclear apocalypse during the Cold War obscured the broader effects of the nuclear complex on American society. The atomic bomb, he demonstrates, is not just the engine of American technoscientific modernity; it has produced a new cognitive orientation toward everyday life, provoking cross-cultural experiences of what Masco calls a ``nuclear uncanny.'' Revealing how the bomb has reconfigured concepts of time, nature, race, and citizenship, the book provides new theoretical perspectives on the origin and logic of U.S. national security culture. The Nuclear Borderlands ultimately assesses the efforts of the nuclear security state to reinvent itself in a post-Cold War world, and in so doing exposes the nuclear logic supporting the twenty-first-century U.S. war on terrorism.--Publisher description.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1964--", subject = "Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory; Nuclear weapons; New Mexico", tableofcontents = "Frontmatter \\ Table of Contents \\ List of Illustrations \\ Acknowledgments \\ 1. The Enlightened Earth \\ Part I. Everyday Life in the Plutonium Economy \\ 2. Nuclear Technoaesthetics: The Sensory Politics of the Bomb in Los Alamos \\ 3. Econationalisms: First Nations in the Plutonium Economy \\ 4. Radioactive Nation-Building in Northern New Mexico: a Nuclear Maquiladora? \\ 5. Backtalking to the National Fetish: the Rise of Antinuclear Activism in Santa Fe \\ Part II. National Insecurities \\ 6. Lie Detectors: On Secrets and Hypersecurity in Los Alamos \\ 7. Mutant Ecologies: Radioactive Life in Post-Cold War New Mexico \\ 8. Epilogue: The Nuclear Borderlands \\ Notes \\ References \\ Index", } @Article{McCray:2006:APT, author = "W. P. McCray", title = "{American Prometheus}: The triumph and tragedy of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-DIPL-HIST, volume = "30", number = "2", pages = "321--325", month = apr, year = "2006", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.2006.00557.x", ISSN = "0145-2096 (print), 1467-7709 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0145-2096", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Diplomatic History", journal-URL = "http://dh.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year", } @Book{Pais:2006:JRO, author = "Abraham Pais and Robert P. Crease", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: a life", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "xxii + 353 + 16", year = "2006", ISBN = "0-19-516673-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-516673-6", LCCN = "QC16.O62 P35 2006", bibdate = "Mon Jul 7 10:46:43 MDT 2008", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0636/2005002173-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0723/2005002173-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip056/2005002173.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Atomic bomb; United States; History; Physicists; Biography", subject-dates = "1904--1967", tableofcontents = "Foreword / Ida Nicolaisen / xiii \\ Preface / Robert P. Crease / xvii \\ Introduction / Abraham Pais / xix \\ 1: First Encounters / 1 \\ 2: Background: Early Years / 4 \\ 3: University Studies / 8 \\ 4: Postdoctoral Studies / 14 \\ Harvard / 14 \\ Caltech / 14 \\ Leiden / 15 \\ Z{\"u}rich / 17 \\ 5: The California Professor as Teacher / 20 \\ 6: The California Professor as Researcher / 24 \\ More on QED / 24 \\ Cosmic Rays / 26 \\ Electron--Positron Theory / 28 \\ Nuclear Physics / 29 \\ Shower Theory / 29 \\ Mesons / 30 \\ Astrophysics and Cosmology / 31 \\ 7: Oppenheimer's Opinion of His Own Teaching and Research in California / 33 \\ 8: Personal Life in the 1930s / 34 \\ 9: ``The Shatterer of Worlds'' / 39 \\ 10: In Which Oppenheimer Enters the World Stage / 45 \\ 11: An Atomic Scientist's Credo / 49 \\ 12: The Institute Prior to Oppenheimer's Arrival / 59 \\ The Flexner Years / 69 \\ The Aydelotte Years / 73 \\ 13: In which Oppenheimer is elected Director of the Institute and Chairman of the GAC / 77 \\ 14: Oppenheimer's early years as Institute Director / 86 \\ 15: Oppenheimer and the world of physics, 1946--1954 / 96 \\ (a) ``The Great Charismatic Figure'' / 96 \\ (b) Building Up Physics at the Institute / 102 \\ F. J. Dyson / 103 \\ C. N. Yang / 104 \\ T. D. Lee / 105 \\ (c) Of Come Who Came and Some Who Went / 106 \\ Hideki Yukawa / 106 \\ Sin-itiro Tomonaga / 106 \\ David Joseph Bohm / 107 \\ John von Neumann / 108 \\ Oswald Veblen / 109 \\ (d) Oppenheimer as Leader of Conferences / 110 \\ Shelter Island, June 1947 / 110 \\ Pocono, March/April 1948 / 114 \\ Solvay, September/October 1948 / 116 \\ Old Stone, April 1949 / 117 \\ Rochester I, December 1950 / 117 \\ Rochester II (January) and III (December) 1952 / 118 \\ IBM, April 1953 / 119 \\ A Book Review, October 1953 / 121 \\ Japan, September 1953 / 121 \\ Rochester IV, January 1954 / 122 \\ 16: Further on Oppenheimer the Man / 123 \\ Los Alamos Vignettes / 123 \\ Robert Wilson / 123 \\ Hans Bethe / 125 \\ Edward Teller / 126 \\ Enrico Fermi / 129 \\ Richard Feynman / 130 \\ Luis Alvarez / 130 \\ Robert Serber / 130 \\ Niels Bohr / 131 \\ Young Wives' Tales / 134 \\ Elsie McMillan / 134 \\ Bernice Brode / 134 \\ Robert Oppenheimer / 136 \\ More Personal Recollections / 139 \\ 17: Atomic Politics in the Early Postwar Years / 144 \\ 1945--1946 / 144 \\ October 3, 1945 / 144 \\ August 1, 1946 / 144 \\ October 1946 / 145 \\ December 1946 / 145 \\ The Acheson--Lilienthal Plan / 146 \\ The Baruch Plan / 151 \\ 1946 as the Highest Point of Oppenheimer's Political Contributions / 155 \\ Oppenheimer's Public Expressions on Atomic Policy: 1947--1948 / 157 \\ 18: Of the First Serious Enemies and of the First Russian A-Bomb / 163 \\ In Which the First Clouds Appear / 163 \\ The First Soviet A-Bomb / 166 \\ 19: Of the Superbomb and of Spy Stories / 168 \\ Varia: 1947--1949 / 168 \\ Shall the United States Develop the Super? / 171 \\ Emil Klaus Julius Fuchs et al. / 177 \\ 20: The New Super / 183 \\ The Teller--Ulam Invention / 183 \\ Oppenheimer's Views on the Super / 187 \\ Oppenheimer's Participation in Panels: 1950--1953 / 188 \\ The Long Range Objectives Panel / 188 \\ Project Gabriel / 189 \\ Project Charles / 189 \\ Project Vista / 189 \\ Project Lincoln / 190 \\ 1952: Oppenheimer Leaves the General Advisory Committee / 191 \\ 21: Atomic Politics in the Early 1950s / 193 \\ The Doctrine of Massive Retaliation / 193 \\ Operation Candor / 194 \\ The Opening Salvos of the Attackers / 196 \\ May 1953 / 197 \\ June 5, 1953 / 198 \\ June 20, 1953 / 198 \\ July 3, 1953 / 198 \\ July 7, 1953 / 198 \\ July 1953 / 198 \\ August 1953 / 198 \\ August 20, 1953 / 198 \\ November 12, 1953 / 198 \\ November 1953 / 201 \\ November--December 1953 / 201 \\ 22: In Which the Excrement Hits the Ventilator / 202 \\ The Oppenheimer--Strauss Meeting, December 1953 / 202 \\ Eisenhower Erects a `Blank Wall' / 204 \\ Preparations for the Hearings / 208 \\ Oppenheimer and McCarthy / 212 \\ 23: In Which the News of the Hearings Is Made Public / 214 \\ How Einstein and I First Heard / 214 \\ First Newspaper Comments / 216 \\ Supplemental Material Robert P. Crease \\ 24: `Open Book': The Hearing in the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer / 227 \\ The Hearing: April 12--May 6, 1954 / 232 \\ Findings, Appeal, Decision: May 17--June 29 / 250 \\ 25: No Final Judgment / 259 \\ First Judgments / 259 \\ Post-Mortems / 264 \\ Cultural Judgments / 265 \\ The Sense of Tragedy / 268 \\ 26: Insider in Exile / 272 \\ Institute Director / 273 \\ Science Impresario / 278 \\ Speaker and Author / 285 \\ St. John / 292 \\ Rehabilitation and Retirement / 295 \\ 27: Cloaked Mountain Peak / 300 \\ Notes / 311 \\ Principal Sources Used / 335 \\ Index / 337", } @Article{Rigden:2006:BNR, author = "John S. Rigden and Roger H. Stuewer", title = "Book Notes [{Robyn Arianrhod, \booktitle{Einstein's Heroes: Imagining the World Through the Language of Mathematics} (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006), \$16.95 (paper); Priscilla J. McMillan, \booktitle{The Ruin of J. Robert Oppenheimer and the Birth of the Modern Arms Race} (New York: Penguin Books, 2005), \$16.00 (paper)}]", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "466--469", month = dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "PHPEF2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-006-0324-0", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Thu Jun 27 20:50:21 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=8&issue=4; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib", URL = "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-006-0324-0", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/16", } @Book{Risjord:2006:GTT, author = "Norman K. Risjord", title = "Giants in their time: representative {Americans} from the {Jazz Age} to the {Cold War}", publisher = "Rowman and Littlefield", address = "Lanham, MD, USA", pages = "x + 259", year = "2006", ISBN = "0-7425-2784-0 (hardcover), 0-7425-2785-9 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7425-2784-3 (hardcover), 978-0-7425-2785-0 (paperback)", LCCN = "CT220 .R57 2006", bibdate = "Thu Aug 15 16:08:04 MDT 2013", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", series = "Representative Americans", URL = "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0516/2005017389.html", abstract = "From the 1920s to the end of World War II, the American experience was one of unbounded optimism, monumental achievements, and tragic loss. In Giants in Their Time, the latest volume in the Representative Americans series, noted historian Norman K. Risjord uses biographical sketches to create a composite portrait of the United States during this exciting, and trying period.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Celebrities; United States; Biography; 20th century; Biographie; History; USA", tableofcontents = "Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington: The Jazz Age \\ Aime Semple McPherson: Jazz Age religion \\ Samuel Insull and the great crash \\ Herbert Hoover and the crisis of American individualism \\ Harry Hopkins: Quintessential New Dealer \\ John L. Lewis: Labor hero and public villain \\ Mickey Mouse: Laughter in hard times \\ Monica Sone, Richard Nishimoto, and Daniel K. Inoye: The Nisei Japanese experience \\ General George C. Marshall: Duty bound \\ Rosie the Riveter: Four lives \\ J. Robert Oppenheimer: Father of the atomic bomb", } @Article{Schweber:2006:EOI, author = "Silvan S. Schweber", title = "{Einstein} and {Oppenheimer}: Interactions and Intersections", journal = j-SCI-CONTEXT, volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "513--559", month = dec, year = "2006", CODEN = "SCCOEW", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269889706001050", ISSN = "0269-8897 (print), 1474-0664 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0269-8897", bibdate = "Thu Jul 25 09:39:27 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/scicontext.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science in Context", journal-URL = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=SIC", } @Article{Settle:2006:BRB, author = "Frank a. Settle", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{American Prometheus: The triumph and tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer}}}", journal = j-J-MIL-HIST, volume = "70", number = "1", pages = "205--206", month = jan, year = "2006", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2006.0024", ISSN = "0899-3718 (print), 1543-7795 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0899-3718", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_military_history/v070/70.1settle.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Journal of Military History", journal-URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_military_history/", } @Article{Strout:2006:APT, author = "Cushing Strout", title = "{American Prometheus}: The triumph and tragedy of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-REV-AM-HIST, volume = "34", number = "1", pages = "86--92", month = mar, year = "2006", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1353/rah.2006.0016", ISSN = "0048-7511 (print), 1080-6628 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0048-7511", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews in American History", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00487511.html", } @Book{Thorpe:2006:OTI, author = "Charles Thorpe", title = "{Oppenheimer}: the tragic intellect", publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO, address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr, pages = "xx + 413 + 12", year = "2006", ISBN = "0-226-79845-3 (hardcover), 0-226-79846-1 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-226-79845-5 (hardcover), 978-0-226-79846-2 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC16.O62 T56 2006", bibdate = "Mon Aug 10 17:24:44 MDT 2009", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0666/2006015223-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0666/2006015223-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0666/2006015223-t.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; physicists; United States; biography; scientists; intellectual life; 20th Century; science; moral and ethical aspects; science and state; atomic bomb; history", subject-dates = "1904--1967", tableofcontents = "Introduction: charisma, self, and sociological biography \\ Struggling for self \\ Confronting the world \\ King of the hill \\ Against time \\ Power and vocation \\ ``I was an idiot'' \\ The last intellectual?", } @Article{Valdevit:2006:OFS, author = "Giampaolo Valdevit", title = "{Oppenheimer} fra scienza e potere. {Una} storia americana. ({Italian}) [{Oppenheimer} between science and power. {An} {American} story]", journal = j-STUD-STOR, volume = "47", number = "1", pages = "115--142", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "2006", ISSN = "0039-3037 (print), 2036-458X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0039-3037", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20567340", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Studi Storici", language = "Italian", remark = "Besides J. Robert Oppenheimer, the article has several mentions of Niels Bohr, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, and Leo Szilard", } @Article{Valiunas:2006:AAG, author = "Algis Valiunas", title = "The Agony of Atomic Genius", journal = "The New Atlantis: a Journal of Technology and Society", volume = "14", number = "??", pages = "85--104", month = "Fall", year = "2006", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "1543-1215 (print), 1555-5569 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1543-1215", bibdate = "Sat Oct 10 15:53:31 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/the-agony-of-atomic-genius", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journal-URL = "http://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/", } @Article{Wang:2006:BRB, author = "Jessica Wang", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Blackett: Physics, War, and Politics in the Twentieth Century J}}, by Mary Jo Nye; David C. Cassidy. \booktitle{Robert Oppenheimer and the American Century}}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "97", number = "1", pages = "144--147", month = mar, year = "2006", CODEN = "ISISA4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1086/501108", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Tue Jul 30 21:31:34 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/isis.2006.97.issue-1; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/501108", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/isis", xxtitle = "Two Lives in Contrast: Blackett, Oppenheimer and the Nuclear Age", } @Book{Burchett:2007:RJW, editor = "George Burchett and Nicholas L. Shimmin", title = "Rebel journalism: the writings of {Wilfred Burchett}", publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE, address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr, pages = "xxi + 314", year = "2007", ISBN = "0-521-71826-0 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-71826-4 (paperback)", LCCN = "PN5516.B87 A25 2007", bibdate = "Wed Jul 6 16:04:51 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0803/2007040856-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0803/2007040856-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0803/2007040856-t.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1911--1983", remark = "Chapter 1 reprints parts of \cite{Burchett:1945:AP}. Wilfred Burchett was the first foreign newspaper correspondent to enter Hiroshima after its bombing on 6 August 1945. He arrived on 2 September 1945, the day of Japan's formal surrender, and the ending of World War II.", tableofcontents = "Foreword / John Pilger \\ Foreword / Gavan McCormack \\ 1. The Atomic Plague [1945] \\ 2. With Mick Griffith To The Plaine Des Lacs [1941] \\ 3. Who Is Wingate Anyway? [1944] \\ 4. The Trial Of Cardinal Mindszenty [1951] \\ 5. Liberty In Eastern Europe [1951] \\ 6. The Microbe War [1953] \\ 7. Koje Unscreened [1953] \\ 8. The Ball-Point Pen Murders [1954] \\ 9. South of the 17th Parallel [1954] \\ 10. Front-Line Village [1959] \\ 11. Welcome Home [1961] \\ 12. Gagarin: The First Interview With Western Journalists [1961] \\ 13. Virgin Lands [1962] \\ 14. Lilac And Outer Space [1962] \\ 15. War Against Trees [1963] \\ 16. The Tragedy Of South Vietnam s Ethnic Minorities [1964] \\ 17. Interview With General Vo Nguyen Giap (April 13, 1964) \\ 18. A Fortified Hamlet [1965] \\ 19. Patriots and Mercenaries [1965] \\ 20. At Ground Level [1966] \\ 21. A Spurned Olive Branch [1967/1977] \\ 22. Personal Leader [1968] \\ 23. The Tet Of Peace [1973/1977] \\ 24. Something From Nothing Township [1976] \\ 25. Evaluating The Past [1976] \\ 26. Mercenaries: British Export Model [1977] \\ 27. The Geneva Conference [1978] \\ 28. How To Be A Good Khmer Rouge [1981] \\ 29. China Prepares To Attack Vietnam [1981] \\ 30. Afterword [1983]", } @Article{Cassidy:2007:OFP, author = "David C. Cassidy", title = "{Oppenheimer}'s first paper: Molecular band spectra and a professional style", journal = j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI, volume = "37", number = "2", pages = "247--270", month = mar, year = "2007", CODEN = "HSPSEW", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1525/hsps.2007.37.2.247", ISSN = "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0890-9997", bibdate = "Tue Sep 28 15:08:40 MDT 2010", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html", } @Article{Drell:2007:HBJ, author = "Sidney D. Drell", title = "{Hans Bethe, 2 July 1906--6 March 2005}", journal = j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC, volume = "151", number = "3", pages = "337--344", month = sep, year = "2007", CODEN = "PAPCAA", ISSN = "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-049X", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 05:58:55 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4599076", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society} held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci", remark-1 = "This article is excerpted from a speech presented at the Hans Bethe Symposium, Los Alamos National Laboratory, on 19 August 2005, which appears in a collection of essays published in 2006 by the World Scientific Press Incorporated: \booktitle{Hans Bethe and His Physics}, edited by Gerald E. Brown and Chang-Hwan Lee.", remark-2 = "Page 339 gives a two-paragraph strongly-worded statement by Bethe in support of J. Robert Oppenheimer during the post-war witch-hunts in America.", } @Book{Feldman:2007:MSE, author = "Burton Feldman and Katherine Williams", title = "{112 Mercer Street}: {Einstein}, {Russell}, {G{\"o}del}, {Pauli}, and the end of innocence in science", publisher = "Arcade Publishing", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xx + 243", year = "2007", ISBN = "1-55970-704-6", ISBN-13 = "978-1-55970-704-6", LCCN = "Q141 .F345 2007", bibdate = "Mon Aug 20 14:51:01 MDT 2007", bibsource = "clio-db.cc.columbia.edu:7090/Voyager; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip078/2007001194.html", abstract = "Recounts the friendship between Albert Einstein, Bertrand Russell, Wolfgang Pauli, and Kurt G{\"o}del in the final years of World War II, exploring how the friends influenced one another's work and beliefs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The first author died before the book was completed; the second author edited and completed the work.", subject = "Scientists; History; Biography; Philosophy; Science; Einstein, Albert; Russell, Bertrand; G{\"o}del, Kurt; Pauli, Wolfgang; Heisenberg, Werner; Oppenheimer, J. Robert", subject-dates = "1879--1955 (Einstein); 1872--1970 (Russell); 1906--1978 (G{\"o}del)", tableofcontents = "Part 1: The pathos of science \\ Princeton, Winter 1943--44 \\ Aging genius \\ Science and sin \\ At home in Princeton \\ Part 2 Four lives \\ Einstein \\ Russell : aristocrat in turmoil \\ G{\"o}del : ghost of genius \\ Pauli : the Devil's advocate \\ Part 3: The universe \\ The logic of paradox \\ The mechanical world \\ Relativity of time and space \\ On the quantum path \\ The Copenhagen Interpretation \\ Einstein and Unified Theory : chasing the rainbow \\ The persistence of nature \\ Part 4: Beyond pathos : Oppenheimer, Heisenberg, and the War \\ Wartime Berlin, Winter 1943--44 \\ Heisenberg \\ Wartime Los Alamos, Winter 1943--44 \\ Oppenheimer \\ Dangerous knowledge : the new security order \\ The projects of science", } @Article{Guy:2007:ERT, author = "Christopher Guy", title = "Essay Review: A tragic intellect or a tragedian? [review of {{\booktitle{Oppenheimer: The Tragic Intellect}}, by C. Thorpe, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago \& London, 2006, pp. 384, \pounds 24.00, hardback (ISBN 0-226-79845-3). Scope: sociological biography. Level: nonspecialist}]", journal = j-CONTEMP-PHYS, volume = "48", number = "2", pages = "119--121", year = "2007", CODEN = "CTPHAF", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107510701541955", ISSN = "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0010-7514", bibdate = "Thu Feb 18 20:07:42 MST 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Contemporary Physics", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20", } @Article{Herken:2007:JRO, author = "Gregg Herken", title = "{{\booktitle{J. Robert Oppenheimer: A Life}}} (review)", journal = j-TECH-CULTURE, volume = "48", number = "4", pages = "889--891", month = oct, year = "2007", CODEN = "TECUA3", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2007.0167", ISSN = "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-165X", bibdate = "Sat Sep 30 08:25:04 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture2000.bib", URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/223361", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Tech. Culture", fjournal = "Technology and Culture", journal-URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194", } @Article{Herken:2007:OPE, author = "Gregg Herken", title = "{{\booktitle{Oppenheimer: Portrait of an Enigma}}} (review)", journal = j-J-COLD-WAR-STUD, volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "98--99", month = "Winter", year = "2007", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "1520-3972 (print), 1531-3298 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1520-3972", bibdate = "Thu Jun 23 08:24:42 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcoldwarstud.bib", URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/article/210081; http://muse.jhu.edu/article/210081/pdf; http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_cold_war_studies/summary/v009/9.1herken.html; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of Cold War Studies", journal-URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journal/43", } @Article{Hughes:2007:BRC, author = "Jeff Hughes", title = "Book Review: {Cathryn Carson and David A. Hollinger (eds.), Reappraising Oppenheimer: Centennial Studies and Reflections. Berkeley Papers in History of Science, Volume 21. Berkeley: Office for History of Science and Technology, University of California, 2005. Pp. xii + 413. ISBN 0-9672617-3-2. \$14.00 (paperback)}", journal = j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI, volume = "40", number = "3", pages = "459--460", month = sep, year = "2007", CODEN = "BJHSAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087407000234", ISSN = "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0007-0874", bibdate = "Thu Sep 23 07:34:43 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2000.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4500763", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "British Journal for the History of Science", journal-URL = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH", } @Article{Kleppner:2007:BRA, author = "Daniel Kleppner", title = "Book Review: {Abraham Pais, \booktitle{J. Robert Oppenheimer: A Life}, with supplemental material by Robert P. Crease. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006, xxii + 353 pages. \$30.00 (cloth)}", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "505--508", month = dec, year = "2007", CODEN = "PHPEF2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-006-0331-1", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/16", } @Article{Kolb:2007:UTE, author = "Rocky Kolb", title = "A Unified Theory of {Einstein}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "63", number = "6", pages = "58--59", month = nov # "\slash " # dec, year = "2007", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2968/063006014", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Jan 15 17:17:44 MST 2013", bibsource = "http://bos.sagepub.com/content/63/6.toc; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Review of \cite{Isaacson:2007:EHL}.", URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/content/63/6/58.abstract; http://bos.sagepub.com/content/63/6/58.full.pdf+html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Krupar:2007:EPR, author = "Jason N. Krupar", title = "{{\booktitle{109 East Palace: Robert Oppenheimer and the Secret City of Los Alamos}}} (review)", journal = j-J-COLD-WAR-STUD, volume = "9", number = "4", pages = "143--145", month = "Fall", year = "2007", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "1520-3972 (print), 1531-3298 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1520-3972", bibdate = "Thu Jun 23 08:24:45 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jcoldwarstud.bib", URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/article/223550; http://muse.jhu.edu/article/223550/pdf; http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_cold_war_studies/v009/9.4krupar.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of Cold War Studies", journal-URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journal/43", } @Article{Nash:2007:EPR, author = "Philip Nash", title = "{109 East Palace}: {Robert Oppenheimer} and the secret city of {Los Alamos}", journal = j-HISTORIAN, volume = "69", number = "1", pages = "108--109", month = "Spring", year = "2007", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2007.00175_18.x", ISSN = "0018-2370 (print), 1540-6563 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0018-2370", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Historian", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1540-6563", } @Article{Panati:2007:TDB, author = "Gianlucaa Panati and Herberta Spohn and Stefana Teufel", title = "The time-dependent {Born--Oppenheimer} approximation", journal = j-MATH-MODEL-NUM-ANA, volume = "41", number = "??", pages = "297--314", month = mar, year = "2007", CODEN = "RMMAEV", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1051/m2an:2007023", ISSN = "0764-583X (print), 1290-3841 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0764-583X", bibdate = "Wed Oct 19 13:45:16 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Mathematical modelling and numerical analysis = Modelisation math{\'e}matique et analyse num{\'e}rique: $M^2AN$", journal-URL = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=MZA", } @Article{Polenberg:2007:BTI, author = "Richard Polenberg", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Oppenheimer: The Tragic Intellect}}. By Charles Thorpe. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006. xx, 413 pp. \$37.50, ISBN 978-0-226-79845-5)}", journal = j-J-AM-HIST, volume = "94", number = "2", pages = "634--635", year = "2007", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2307/25095088", ISSN = "0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8723", bibdate = "Sat Mar 14 09:59:12 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/94/2/634.short", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, eprint = "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/94/2/634.full.pdf+html", fjournal = "The Journal of American History", journal-URL = "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/", } @Book{Porter:2007:OWM, author = "Jeffrey Lyn Porter", title = "{Oppenheimer} is watching me: a memoir", publisher = "University of Iowa Press", address = "Iowa City, IA, USA", pages = "xiv + 132", year = "2007", ISBN = "1-58729-616-0 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-58729-616-1 (hardcover)", LCCN = "E169.Z8 P5924 2007", bibdate = "Mon Sep 26 18:15:37 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn", series = "Sightline books", URL = "http://site.ebrary.com/lib/stanford/Doc?id=1035469", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Influence; Porter, Jeffrey Lyn; Childhood and youth; Family; Cold War; Social aspects; United States; Atomic bomb; Social life and customs; 1945--1970; Social conditions; 1945-; History; 1953--1961; Biography; 1961--1969; Buffalo (N.Y.)", subject-dates = "1904--1967; 1951--; 1951--", tableofcontents = "Oppenheimer is watching me \\ Castro's beard \\ Distress signals \\ Going ballistic \\ Trace elements \\ On the beach \\ Postscript", } @Article{Borgwardt:2008:SSF, author = "Elizabeth Borgwardt", title = "Site Specific: the Fractured Humanity of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-MOD-INTELL-HIST, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "547--571", month = nov, year = "2008", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244308001790", ISSN = "1479-2443 (print), 1479-2451 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1479-2443", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Modern Intellectual History: {MIH}", journal-URL = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=MIH", remark = "This is a comparative essay review of five books \cite{Bird:2005:APT,Carson:2005:ROC,Cassidy:2005:JRO,McMillan:2005:RJR,Thorpe:2006:OTI}.", } @Article{Bowman:2008:BBO, author = "Joel M. Bowman", title = "Beyond {Born--Oppenheimer}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "319", number = "5859", pages = "40--41", day = "4", month = jan, year = "2008", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1152504", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Fri Jul 6 10:30:14 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/319/5859/40.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", journal-URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/archive/", } @Article{DeepeKeever:2008:TSC, author = "Beverly Ann {Deepe Keever}", title = "Top Secret: Censoring the first rough drafts of atomic-bomb history", journal = j-MEDIA-HIST, volume = "14", number = "2", pages = "185--204", month = jul, year = "2008", CODEN = "????", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/13688800802176805", ISSN = "1368-8804 (print), 1469-9729 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1368-8804", bibdate = "Wed Jul 6 14:12:40 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13688800802176805", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Media History", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cmeh20", remark-1 = "Discusses the post-World War II censorship of New York Times reporter William L. Laurence, the only reporter who was permitted to observe the first atomic bomb test at Trinity, NM on 16 July 1945.", remark-2 = "From page 187: ``Because of his singular, behind-the-scenes access, Laurence's published work has been recently criticized. On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the A-bombing of Hiroshima, Amy Goodman of the National Public Radio's \booktitle{Democracy Now} program petitioned the Pulitzer Prize Committee at Columbia University in 2005 `to strip' Laurence and \booktitle{The New York Times} of the 1946 `undeserved prize' because of his news articles written when he was on the government payroll that covered up `a half-century of silence' about the adverse effects of radiation.''", } @Article{Dominy:2008:LTF, author = "Margaret F. Dominy", title = "A life in twilight: The final years of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-LIBR-J, volume = "133", number = "16", pages = "91--91", month = oct, year = "2008", CODEN = "LIBJA7", ISSN = "0363-0277", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Library journal", } @Misc{Else:2008:WMH, author = "Jon Else and Eric Owens and John Adams and Bonni Cohen and Deborah Hoffmann", title = "Wonders are many: the making of {Doctor Atomic}", publisher = "New Video Group", address = "???, USA", year = "2008", LCCN = "ML1706 .W66 2008", bibdate = "Mon Sep 26 18:15:37 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn", note = "1 videodisc (92 min.)", abstract = "Tracks the creation of Peter Sellars' and John Adams' 2005 opera about Robert Oppenheimer and the Manhattan Project, while also exploring the complex birth of nuclear weapons.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Originally produced in 2007; a co-production of Jon Else, Actual Films and Independent Television Service in association with PBS. Special features include audio commentary by director John Else; theatrical trailer; filmmaker bio; Docurama trailers.", subject = "Adams, John; Doctor Atomic; Sellars, Peter; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Opera", subject-dates = "1947--; 1904--1967", } @Article{Garwin:2008:LNW, author = "Richard L. Garwin", title = "Living with Nuclear Weapons: Sixty Years and Counting", journal = j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC, volume = "152", number = "1", pages = "69--82", month = mar, year = "2008", CODEN = "PAPCAA", ISSN = "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-049X", bibdate = "Fri Jul 27 16:26:22 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25478469", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society} held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci", remark-1 = "From page 71: ``Of course, it is a `nuclear bomb' rather than an `atomic bomb'.", remark-2 = "From page 71: ``The direct descendants of those reactors [the Chicago and Hanford reactors] now account for almost 20\% of the world's electricity production.''", remark-3 = "From page 72: ``Heavy-water moderated reactors contribute about 10\% of the world's nuclear-electric power.''", remark-4 = "From page 73: ``It was also clear to the scientists that a nation such as Russia, starting from the simple knowledge that the United States had detonated a nuclear explosive, could build one in about four years. The Soviet Union did detonate its first nuclear explosive on 29 August 1949. It was a carbon copy of the Nagasaki bomb.''", remark-5 = "From page 73: ``\ldots{} compact nuclear reactors could be built to produce, for the first time, a true submersible that could cruise deep under water for months at a time.''", remark-6 = "From page 76: ``\ldots{} the main utility of thermonuclear explosives turned out not to be the energy range far beyond that achievable by fission bombs, but the ability to achieve any yield with the use of a single `primary' that contained no more than 6 kg of Pu. Thus, most of the U.S. nuclear weapons are in the range of 100-500 kilotons, rather than the 20-megaton monsters (for which we had bomber delivery capability) that were put into the U.S. stockpile.", remark-7 = "From page 78: ``No U.S. nuclear weapon in the stockpile was designed with computing power exceeding that of my desktop PC, bought for less than \$1,000.''", remark-8 = "From page 78, on arms reduction: ``Few statesmen really under stood, or placed the necessary priority on eliminating, the nuclear threat to our survival that was so clearly recognized by Robert Oppenheimer and President Dwight D. Eisenhower. With few exceptions, the first priority is to be reelected, and detailing the disaster that must be avoided is deemed unattractive to the voters.''", remark-9 = "From page 79: ``I judge that luck played a very major role in the avoidance of nu clear war in the 1960s and 1970s and that an all-out nuclear war could still take place by accident.''", } @Misc{Goodchild:2008:OHV, author = "Peter Goodchild and Peter Prince and Barry Davis and Sam Waterston", title = "{Oppenheimer}: the father of the atomic bomb", publisher = "BBC Video", address = "London, UK", year = "2008", ISBN = "1-4198-6756-3", ISBN-13 = "978-1-4198-6756-9", LCCN = "PN1992.77 .O67 2008", bibdate = "Mon Sep 26 18:15:37 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn", note = "3 videodiscs (ca. 420 min.).", abstract = "Delves into the enigma that was J. Robert Oppenheimer, the American physicist often referred to as 'the father of the atomic bomb.' This gripping dramatization explores the extraordinary complexity of the scientist's thinking and the dilemma he faced.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Title from container. Originally broadcast on BBC television in 1980. Contains all 7 parts of the mini-series. Special features: Edward R. Murow's historic 1955 interview with J. Robert Oppenheimer from the CBS newsmagazine ``See it now.''.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Drama; Atomic bomb; United States; History; Physicists; Science; Experiments", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Hart:2008:JRO, author = "Curtis W. Hart", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: a faith development portrait", journal = j-J-RELIG-HEALTH, volume = "47", number = "1", pages = "118--128", month = mar, year = "2008", CODEN = "JRHEAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-007-9136-z", ISSN = "0022-4197 (print), 1573-6571 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-4197", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of Religion and Health", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/10943", } @Article{Hecht:2008:AHR, author = "David K. Hecht", title = "The Atomic Hero: {Robert Oppenheimer} and the Making of Scientific Icons in the {Early Cold War}", journal = j-TECH-CULTURE, volume = "49", number = "4", pages = "943--966", month = oct, year = "2008", CODEN = "TECUA3", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.0.0180", ISSN = "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-165X", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture2000.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Tech. Culture", fjournal = "Technology and Culture", journal-URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194", } @Article{Murray:2008:JRO, author = "William E. Murray", title = "On {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-TECH-REVIEW, volume = "111", number = "1", pages = "8--8", month = jan # "\slash " # feb, year = "2008", CODEN = "TEREAU", ISSN = "1099-274X", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Technology Review (M.I.T.)", journal-URL = "http://www.technologyreview.com/magazine/archive/", } @Article{Oppenheimer:2008:WL, author = "Frank Lock and Robert Oppenheimer and Jane Daniels", title = "The wizard's legacy", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "61", number = "7", pages = "8--8", month = jul, year = "2008", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2963022", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:06:42 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v61/i7/p8/s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", keywords = "Frank Wilczek; Mr. Wizard (Don Herbert) TV show", remark = "The second author is the son of J. Robert Oppenheimer, with a comment on his father's support of the son's career in engineering.", } @Misc{Prince:2008:JRO, author = "Peter Prince and Peter Goodchild and Barry Davis and Sam Waterston", title = "{Oppenheimer} : the father of the atomic bomb", howpublished = "BBC Worldwide film series (420 minutes on three DVDs).", year = "2008", ISBN = "1-4198-6756-3", ISBN-13 = "978-1-4198-6756-9", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 09:17:58 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Scherer:2008:JRO, author = "Glenn Scherer and Marty Fletcher", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: the brain behind the bomb", publisher = "MyReportLinks.com", address = "Berkeley Heights, NJ, USA", pages = "128 (est.)", year = "2008", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 09:12:20 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, tableofcontents = "Fire in the desert \\ Early years \\ Oppenheimer and the Manhattan project \\ After the atomic bomb \\ Oppenheimer goes from hero to villain \\ Last years \\ Experiments for the nuclear age", } @Book{Schlesinger:2008:PHB, author = "Arthur M. (Arthur Meier) {Schlesinger, Jr.}", title = "The Politics of Hope: and, The Bitter Heritage: {American} Liberalism in the {1960s}", publisher = pub-PRINCETON, address = pub-PRINCETON:adr, pages = "xxxv + 539", year = "2008", ISBN = "0-691-13475-8 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-691-13475-8 (paperback)", LCCN = "E183 .S33 2008", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 06:49:57 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "With a new foreword by Sean Wilentz.", series = "The James Madison library in American politics", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1917--2007", remark = "Section III ``Men and Ideas'' is about Reinhold Niebuhr, Walter Lippmann, Bernard DeVoto, Whittaker Chambers, and J. Robert Oppenheimer (24 pages about the latter's security hearings case in 1954). There is a negative review of this book in \cite{Macdonald:1963:W}. \booktitle{The Politics of Hope}, first published 1963 \cite{Schlesinger:1962:PH} and \booktitle{The Bitter Heritage} first published, 1967. Revised edition, with new final chapter, published 1968.", subject = "United States; Politics and government; Liberalism; Vietnam War, 1961-1975; Foreign relations; Vietnam", } @Book{Schweber:2008:EOM, author = "S. S. (Silvan S.) Schweber", title = "{Einstein} and {Oppenheimer}: the meaning of genius", publisher = pub-HARVARD, address = pub-HARVARD:adr, pages = "xiv + 412", year = "2008", ISBN = "0-674-02828-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-674-02828-9", LCCN = "QC16.E5 S3285 2008", bibdate = "Thu Sep 18 21:33:15 MDT 2008", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip082/2007043108.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Einstein, Albert; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; physicists; intellectual Life; 20th Century; psychology; science; history", subject-dates = "1879--1955; 1904--1967", tableofcontents = "Albert Einstein and nuclear weapons \\ Albert Einstein and the founding of Brandeis University \\ J. Robert Oppenheimer: proteus unbound \\ J. Robert Oppenheimer and American pragmatism \\ Einstein, Oppenheimer, and the extension of physics \\ Einstein, Oppenheimer, and the meaning of community", } @Article{Wang:2008:BRBa, author = "Zuoyue Wang", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Oppenheimer: The Tragic Intellect}}}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "99", number = "1", pages = "228--229", month = mar, year = "2008", CODEN = "ISISA4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1086/589401", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Tue Jul 30 21:19:55 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/589334; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/589401", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/isis", xxtitle = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Charles Thorpe: Oppenheimer: The Tragic Intellect.}}}", } @Book{Wilson:2008:SMD, editor = "Jane Wilson and Charlotte Serber", title = "Standing by and making do: women of wartime {Los Alamos}", publisher = pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY, address = pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY:adr, edition = "Second", pages = "152", year = "2008", ISBN = "0-941232-08-5 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-941232-08-1 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC773.A1 S82 2008", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 06:52:00 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0822/2008029781.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; History; Wives; Effect of husband's employment on; New Mexico; Los Alamos", } @Book{Wolverton:2008:LTF, author = "Mark Wolverton", title = "A life in twilight: the final years of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = pub-ST-MARTINS, address = pub-ST-MARTINS:adr, pages = "x + 339", year = "2008", ISBN = "0-312-37440-2 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-312-37440-2 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC16.O62 W65 2008", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 08:45:41 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0838/2008025766-b.htm; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0838/2008025766-d.htm; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy1002/2008025766.htm", abstract = "\booktitle{A Life in Twilight} reveals the least-known and most enigmatic period of J. Robert Oppenheimer's life, from the public humiliation he endured after the 1954 Atomic Energy Commission's investigation into his alleged communist leanings and connections, to his death in 1967. It covers Oppenheimer's continued work as a scientist and philosopher and head of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, and his often controversial public appearances, as well as parts of his private life.\par What emerges is a portrait of a man known to many as the `father of the atomic bomb' --- who was toppled from the highest echelons of politics and society, and then had to see his honor and name blackened, but succeeded in maintaining his dignity and rebuilding a shattered life, although he never truly recovered from the McCarthy-inspired persecution he suffered. Previously unpublished FBI files fill out the picture and cast a sinister cloud over Oppenheimer's final years, during which he remained under occasional surveillance.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Last years; Physicists; United States; Biography", subject-dates = "1904--1967", tableofcontents = "Prelude / 3 \\ Part 1: The edge of mystery / \\ 1: The scientist and the reporter / \\ 2: The sage of Princeton / \\ 3: The price of celebrity / \\ 4: The bleak face of unhumanity / \\ Part 2: A rugged time / \\ 5: A great open windy world / \\ 6: The climate of suspicion / \\ 7: A sense of panic / \\ 8: Rumblings of redemption / \\ Part 3: A universal confusion / \\ 9: The answer to fear / \\ 10: The otherness of people / \\ 11: A good augury / \\ 12: A kind of humanity / \\ Part 4: Courage and hope / \\ 13: Honor and respect / \\ 14: Charity and courage / \\ 15: Darkness and light / \\ 16: The public and the private / \\ 17: Responsibility and guilt / \\ Part 5: The all-encompassing dark / \\ 18: The sad account / \\ 19: Quarter in C-sharp minor / \\ 20: The persistence of dignity / 293 \\ Afterword and Acknowledgments / 307 \\ Notes / 311 \\ Select bibliography / 325 \\ Index / 329", } @Misc{Anonymous:2009:TJR, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Trials of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", howpublished = "PBS American Experience broadcast (120m).", year = "2009", bibdate = "Sat Oct 10 15:37:13 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/introduction/oppenheimer-introduction/; http://www.shoppbs.org/product/index.jsp?productId=3444789", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Beyler:2009:EOM, author = "Richard H. Beyler", title = "{{\booktitle{Einstein and Oppenheimer: The Meaning of Genius}}} (review)", journal = j-TECH-CULTURE, volume = "50", number = "3", pages = "722--723", month = jul, year = "2009", CODEN = "TECUA3", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.0.0301", ISSN = "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-165X", bibdate = "Sat Sep 30 08:25:09 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture2000.bib", URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/270547", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Tech. Culture", fjournal = "Technology and Culture", journal-URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194", } @Book{Bird:2009:APT, author = "Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin", title = "{American Prometheus}: the triumph and tragedy of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = "Atlantic", address = "London, UK", pages = "????", year = "2009", ISBN = "1-84354-705-8 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-84354-705-1 (paperback)", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Aug 15 16:08:04 MDT 2013", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0619/2004061535-d.html; http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0619/2004061535-s.html; http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy053/2004061535.html", abstract = "A portrait of scientist J. Robert Oppenheimer, the father of the atomic bomb, which discusses his role in the 20th-century scientific world, as well as his roles as family man and head of Princeton's Institute for Advanced Studies.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Originally published: New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005; London: Atlantic, 2008.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Physicists; United States; Biography; Atomic bomb; History; Science; Political aspects; 20th century", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Bird:2009:JRO, author = "Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer: die Biographie}. ({German}) [{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: the biography]", publisher = "Propyl{\"a}en", address = "Berlin, Germany", edition = "Third", pages = "672", year = "2009", ISBN = "3-549-07358-5", ISBN-13 = "978-3-549-07358-2", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 08:48:02 MDT 2011", bibsource = "carmin.sudoc.abes.fr:210/ABES-Z39-PUBLIC; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Article{Brake:2009:RRR, author = "Mark Brake and Martin Griffiths", title = "Radio and reason --- the {Reith} lectures and {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-PHYS-EDUC, volume = "44", number = "5", pages = "474", year = "2009", CODEN = "PHEDA7", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9120/44/5/003", ISSN = "0031-9120 (print), 1361-6552 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9120", bibdate = "Fri Sep 7 09:52:26 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://iopscience.iop.org/0031-9120/44/5/003", abstract = "Radio broadcasting offers a unique opportunity to reach the public and facilitate their entertainment and education. In this vein, a series of high profile lectures in honour of Sir John Reith was initiated by the BBC in 1948 as a way of introducing the public to some of the greatest scientists of the age, enabling such thinkers to spread a message of communication and scientific sense to the British public. This essay examines J. Robert Oppenheimer's 1953 Reith lectures and their relevance today.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Education", journal-URL = "http://iopscience.iop.org/0031-9120/", } @Article{Canaday:2009:ROA, author = "John Canaday", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer} after the {War}", journal = "Hudson Review", volume = "62", number = "1", pages = "64--64", month = "Spring", year = "2009", ISSN = "0018-702X", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Day:2009:BRB, author = "Michael Day", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Oppenheimer: The Tragic Intellect}}}", journal = j-AM-STUD, volume = "50", number = "1/2", pages = "225--226", month = "Spring\slash Summer", year = "2009", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1353/ams.2011.0021", ISSN = "0026-3079 (print), 2153-6856 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0026-3079", bibdate = "Sat Dec 14 15:13:23 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/american_studies/v050/50.1.day.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Studies", journal-URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/american_studies", } @InCollection{Day:2009:ORA, author = "Michael A. Day", title = "{Oppenheimer} and {Rabi}: {American Cold War} Physicists as Public Intellectuals", crossref = "Mariner:2009:ABA", pages = "307--328", year = "2009", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 10:38:38 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Good:2009:BRS, author = "Gregory A. Good", title = "Book Review: {Silvan S. Schweber, \booktitle{Einstein and Oppenheimer: The Meaning of Genius}. Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press, 2008, ix + 412 pages. \$29.95 (cloth)}", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "467--468", month = dec, year = "2009", CODEN = "PHPEF2", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Fri Jun 28 11:58:09 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/16", } @Article{Gordin:2009:BRB, author = "Michael D. Gordin", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Einstein and Oppenheimer: The Meaning of Genius}}}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "100", number = "1", pages = "186--188", month = mar, year = "2009", CODEN = "ISISA4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1086/599684", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Tue Jul 30 21:20:07 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/599705; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/599684", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/journal/isis", xxtitle = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Silvan S. Schweber. Einstein and Oppenheimer: The Meaning of Genius.}}}", } @Book{Gordin:2009:RCD, author = "Michael D. Gordin", title = "Red cloud at dawn: {Truman}, {Stalin}, and the end of the atomic monopoly", publisher = "Farrar, Straus and Giroux", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xii + 402", year = "2009", ISBN = "0-374-25682-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-374-25682-1", LCCN = "U264 .G67 2009", bibdate = "Sun Oct 16 08:52:36 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "nuclear weapons; history; 20th century; arms race; world politics; 1945--1955; Truman, Harry S.; Stalin, Joseph; United States; foreign relations; Soviet Union; 1945--1953; 1945--1991", subject-dates = "1884--1972; 1879--1953", tableofcontents = "Atomic monopoly \\ How much time do we have? \\ Larger than Enormoz \\ First lightning \\ Making Vermont \\ Dramatizing the situation \\ The year of Joe", } @Misc{Grubin:2009:TJR, author = "David Grubin", title = "The trials of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = "PBS Home Video", address = "????, USA", year = "2009", ISBN = "0-7936-7037-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7936-7037-6", LCCN = "0773.3 U5 2009", bibdate = "Mon Sep 26 18:15:37 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn", note = "1 videodisc (120 min.)", abstract = "J. Robert Oppenheimer's life and legacy are inextricably linked to America's most famous top-secret initiative - the Manhattan Project. This biography presents a complex and revealing portrait of one of America's most influential scientists.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Release date: Mar. 24, 2009. Broadcast on the PBS television series American Experience. Extras include a behind the scenes featurette, materials for educators.", subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Trials, litigation, etc; Physicists; United States; Biography; Legislative hearings; Security clearances", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Book{Hall:2009:GSP, editor = "Derek Hall", title = "Great scientists. Physical sciences", publisher = "Brown Bear Books", address = "Redding, CT, USA", pages = "64", year = "2009", ISBN = "1-933834-46-3", ISBN-13 = "978-1-933834-46-7", LCCN = "QC15 .P468 2009", bibdate = "Thu Aug 9 07:09:21 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Facts at your fingertips", abstract = "Profiles the lives and work of scientists who have made significant contributions to the physical sciences, including Isaac Newton, Marie and Pierre Curie, Albert Einstein, Michael Faraday, and Julius Robert Oppenheimer.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Physicists; Biography; Juvenile literature; Chemists; Scientists; Physics; History; Chemistry; Science", tableofcontents = "Isaac Newton \\ Michael Faraday \\ Marie and Pierre Curie \\ Albert Einstein \\ Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg \\ Julius Robert Oppenheimer \\ Richard Feynman", } @Book{Hart:2009:CET, editor = "Jonathan Hart", title = "City of the end of things: lectures on civilization and empire", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "245", year = "2009", ISBN = "0-19-543005-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-543005-9", LCCN = "CB5 .C53 2009", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 08:07:47 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Lectures from a series given at McMaster University from 1956 to the present.", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0914/2009294623-b.htm; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0914/2009294623-d.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Civilization, Modern; Physics; 20th century; Rome; History; Empire, 30 B.C.--476 A.D; Great Britain; Colonies", tableofcontents = "The flying trapeze : three crises for physicists (1964) / J. Robert Oppenheimer \\ The modern century (1967) / Northrop Frye \\ The nemesis of empire (1974) / Edward Togo Salmon", } @Article{Herken:2009:TES, author = "Gregg Herken", title = "Target {{\em Enormoz\/}}: {Soviet} Nuclear Espionage on the {West Coast} of the {United States}, 1942--1950", journal = j-J-COLD-WAR-STUD, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "68--90", month = "Summer", year = "2009", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "1520-3972 (print), 1531-3298 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1520-3972", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 11:07:14 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/article/268391", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of Cold War Studies", journal-URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journal/43", keywords = "Alfred Marshak (codename `Lobus'); Byron Darling (`Huron'); Charles Gurchot (`Park'); CIA (US Central Intelligence Agency: USA external security service); FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation: USA internal security service); Frank Oppenheimer (`Ray'); George Eltenton (`Dorin'); Grigorii Kheifets (`Charon'); Holland Roberts (`Lion'); J. Robert Oppenheimer (`Chester', `Chemist', `Yew'); Joseph Weinberg (`Method'); Julius and Ethel Rosenberg (codename `Liberal'); KGB (USSR state security service); Klaus Fuchs (`Rest'); Louise Bransten (`Map'); Martin Kamen (co-discoverer of carbon-14 isotope, fired and blacklisted by US government, but later awarded the US Department of Energy's 1996 Enrico Fermi Prize); NSA (US National Security Agency, or No Such Agency for its budgetary obscurity); Olga Neyman (`Jack', and wife of famous statistician Jerzy Neyman); Project Enormoz (Soviet effort to gain intelligence data from Allied atomic bomb project); Russell McNutt (`Pers'); Venona (US NSA codename for project begun in 1943 for decrypting of message traffic between USSR and its Soviet embassies and consulates)", remark-1 = "This paper is an analysis of US decryptions of wartime Soviet intelligence cables declassified in 1995, and notebooks of Alexander Vassiliev on the Soviet side. The new knowledge clarifies, and sometimes falsifies, US post-war accusations against many people, including J. Robert Oppenheimer, of spying for the USSR.", remark-2 = "From page 69: ``Perhaps most importantly, the [Soviet] notebooks allow us to exonerate particular individuals who were accused of spying --- and whose careers were ruined as a consequence --- but who can now be shown to have been blameless. This includes an arguably definitive and, one hopes, final resolution of the question raised by a claim that has been the centerpiece of Cold War controversy for more than 50 years: namely, whether J. Robert Oppenheimer was, as alleged, ``more probably than not \ldots{} an agent of the Soviet Union.' Yet, for the innocent as well as the guilty, history's verdict is rendered posthumously.''", remark-3 = "From page 84: ``Robert Oppenheimer was never a spy. Instead, all the evidence points to the conclusion that `Oppie' was what FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover considered an impossibility: a closet Communist who was also an American patriot.''", } @Article{Hughes:2009:BRC, author = "Jeff Hughes", title = "Book Review: {Charles Thorpe, Oppenheimer: The Tragic Intellect. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2006. Pp. xx + 413. ISBN 0-226-79845-3. \$37.50, \pounds 24.00 (hardback)}", journal = j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI, volume = "42", number = "1", pages = "127--128", month = mar, year = "2009", CODEN = "BJHSAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087409001988", ISSN = "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0007-0874", bibdate = "Thu Sep 23 07:34:43 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2000.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "British Journal for the History of Science", journal-URL = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH", } @Book{Hunner:2009:JRO, author = "Jon Hunner", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}, the {Cold War}, and the {Atomic West}", volume = "24", publisher = "University of Oklahoma Press", address = "Norman, OK, USA", pages = "xvi + 248", year = "2009", ISBN = "0-8061-4046-1 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8061-4046-9 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC16.O62 H86 2009", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 08:45:22 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "The Oklahoma Western biographies", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Physicists; United States; Biography; Nuclear physicists; Atomic bomb; History", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Marshall:2009:BRS, author = "Trevor Marshall and Max Wallis", title = "Book Review: {Silvan S. Schweber, Einstein and Oppenheimer: The Meaning of Genius. London: Harvard University Press, 2008. Pp. xiv + 412. ISBN 978-0-674-02828-9. \pounds 19.25 (hardback)}", journal = j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI, volume = "42", number = "3", pages = "471--473", month = sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "BJHSAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087409990367", ISSN = "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0007-0874", bibdate = "Thu Sep 23 07:34:43 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2000.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "British Journal for the History of Science", journal-URL = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH", } @Article{Rhodes:2009:RRB, author = "Richard Rhodes", title = "{Richard Rhodes' {\booktitle{Reykjavik}}}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "65", number = "5", pages = "71--81", month = sep, year = "2009", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.2968/065005007", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Tue Jan 15 17:17:54 MST 2013", bibsource = "http://bos.sagepub.com/content/65/5.toc; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/content/65/5/71.abstract; http://bos.sagepub.com/content/65/5/71.full.pdf+html", abstract = "Would the Reykjavik summit between Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev have rid the world of nuclear weapons if only J. Robert Oppenheimer had been present? In this dramatization, Richard Rhodes explores the ``what if'' of the low-profile but high-level conference.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Takatsuka:2009:TNB, author = "Kazuo Takatsuka", title = "Toward {non-Born--Oppenheimer} quantum chemistry", journal = j-IJQC, volume = "109", number = "10", pages = "2131--2142", month = "????", year = "2009", CODEN = "IJQCB2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.22077", ISSN = "0020-7608 (print), 1097-461X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-7608", bibdate = "Sat Oct 1 14:40:47 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijqc2000.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Int. J. Quantum Chem.", fjournal = "International Journal of Quantum Chemistry", journal-URL = "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0020-7608/", onlinedate = "2 Apr 2009", } @Article{Usdin:2009:RRR, author = "Steven T. Usdin", title = "The {Rosenberg} Ring Revealed: Industrial-Scale Conventional and Nuclear Espionage", journal = j-J-COLD-WAR-STUD, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "91--143", month = "Summer", year = "2009", ISSN = "1520-3972 (print), 1531-3298 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1520-3972", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 16:01:24 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/article/268392", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of Cold War Studies", journal-URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journal/43", } @Article{Wolk:2009:MHB, author = "Herman S. Wolk", title = "Making the {H}-Bomb", journal = j-AIR-FORCE-MAG, volume = "95", number = "3", pages = "66--69", month = mar, year = "2009", CODEN = "AFORCO", ISSN = "0730-6784 (print), 1943-4782 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0730-6784", bibdate = "Fri Aug 03 17:08:55 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2009/March%202009/0309H-Bomb.aspx", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Air Force magazine", remark-1 = "From page 69: ``The hydrogen bomb was successfully developed despite the opposition of many in the scientific community --- Oppenheimer, Fermi, and Einstein among them. These scientists opposed the H-bomb project primarily on moral grounds.''", remark-2 = "From page 69: ``Teller himself became a controversial figure, some scientists arguing that his fixation with developing a megaton-yield device --- rather than a high-kiloton yield --- actually slowed development of the H-bomb. In 1954, Oppenheimer ignited another controversy when, after an AEC hearing, his security clearance was revoked due to his associations with members of the Communist Party.''", } @Article{Brady:2010:BRB, author = "Kevin M. Brady", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{J. Robert Oppenheimer, the Cold War, and the Atomic West}}}", journal = "Southwestern Historical Quarterly", volume = "114", number = "2", pages = "220--221", month = oct, year = "2010", ISSN = "0038-478X (print), 1558-9560 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0038-478X", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/southwestern_historical_quarterly/v114/114.2.brady.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Grieve-Carlson:2010:MOC, author = "Gary Grieve-Carlson and Michael A. Day", title = "{MacLeish}, {Oppenheimer}, and `The Conquest of {America}'", journal = "Soundings: An Interdisciplinary Journal", volume = "93", number = "??", pages = "281--311", month = "Fall\slash Winter", year = "2010", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0038-1861 (print), 2161-6302 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0038-1861", bibdate = "Thu Jun 23 16:21:38 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/41200932", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journal-URL = "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=soundings", } @Book{Haynes:2010:SRF, author = "John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr and Alexander Vassiliev", title = "Spies: the rise and fall of the {KGB} in {America}", publisher = pub-YALE, address = pub-YALE:adr, year = "2010", ISBN = "0-300-16438-6 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-300-16438-1 (paperback)", LCCN = "UB271.R9 H389 2009", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 11:10:43 MDT 2016", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "George C. Eltenton; Haakon Chevalier; J. Robert Oppenheimer", remark = "Originally published: 2009.", subject = "Espionage, Soviet; United States; History; Spies; Soviet Union; Espionage, Soviet; Spies; Spionage; Sowjetunion; USA", tableofcontents = "Alger Hiss: case closed \\ Enormous: the KGB attack on the Anglo--American atomic project \\ The journalist spies \\ Infiltration of the U.S. government \\ Infiltration of the Office of Strategic Services \\ The XY line: technical, scientific, and industrial espionage \\ American couriers and support personnel \\ Celebrities and obsessions \\ The KGB in America: strengths, weaknesses, and structural problems", } @Article{Hecht:2010:NNR, author = "David K. Hecht", title = "A Nuclear Narrative: {Robert Oppenheimer}, Autobiography, and Public Authority", journal = j-BIOGRAPHY-HONOLULU, volume = "33", number = "1", pages = "167--184", month = "Winter", year = "2010", CODEN = "BGPYE2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1353/bio.0.0156", ISSN = "0162-4962 (print), 1529-1456 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0162-4962", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/biography/v033/33.1.hecht.html; http://www.jstor.org/stable/23541054", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Biography --- An Interdisciplinary Quarterly", journal-URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/biography/", onlinedate = "WIN-2010", } @Article{Jones:2010:THR, author = "Derry W. Jones", title = "Titanic {Hungarian} refugee physicists", journal = j-CONTEMP-PHYS, volume = "51", number = "3", pages = "267--271", month = may # "\slash " # jun, year = "2010", CODEN = "CTPHAF", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107510903298263", ISSN = "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0010-7514", bibdate = "Thu Feb 18 20:08:24 MST 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Contemporary Physics", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20", remark-1 = "From page 269: ``Szilard s ancestors had Hebrew given names and acquired the surname Spitz when living in present-day Slovakia. His non-practising father, a Budapest graduate and successful railway constructor, changed the family surname in 1900 to Szilard (meaning `solid') to aid assimilation.''", remark-2 = "From page 269: ``For his 1936 Ph.D., two-Nobels [John] Bardeen had both von Neumann and Wigner as advisors. Naturalised in 1937, Wigner joined the Manhattan Project in 1942 and has been described as the first nuclear engineer.''", remark-3 = "From page 270: ``Although Wigner was briefly Director of what became Oak Ridge NL, 1946--1947, helping to design nuclear power plants, he was glad to return to Princeton which he had first visited from Berlin in 1930.''", remark-4 = "From page 261: ``Hargittai has assembled parallel accounts of successive stages --- Hungary, Germany, US arrival, World War II, Cold War deterrence --- in the lives of these five extraordinary physicists (none of whom began his higher education in that discipline), plus short en passant biographies of Fermi, Oppenheimer and Polanyi.''", } @Article{Schwarz:2010:JRO, author = "Siegfried Schwarz", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}. The Biography", journal = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geschichtswissenschaft}", volume = "58", number = "12", pages = "1028--1030", month = "????", year = "2010", ISSN = "0044-2828", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Sung:2010:JRO, author = "Carolyn H. Sung and David Mathisen and Michael Spangler and Stephen Urgola", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer} Papers: A Finding Aid to the Collection in the {Library of Congress}", type = "Report", institution = "Manuscript Division, Library of Congress", address = "Washington, DC, USA", pages = "75", month = apr, year = "2010", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 22:23:26 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://memory.loc.gov/service/mss/eadxmlmss/eadpdfmss/1998/ms998007.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Amundson:2011:JRO, author = "Michael A. Amundson", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}, the {Cold War}, and the {Atomic West}", journal = "Western Historical Quarterly", volume = "42", number = "1", pages = "103--104", month = "Spring", year = "2011", ISSN = "0043-3810", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Anonymous:2011:DOG, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Dr. Oppenheimer} and {General Groves} Statues to be Dedicated", type = "Report", institution = "Los Alamos National Laboratory", address = "Los Alamos, NM, USA", month = may, year = "2011", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 10:18:33 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Rosenfest Lectures May 18--20, 2011, Fuller Lodge, Los Alamos, New Mexico USA.", URL = "http://rosenfest.lanl.gov/statue%20dedication.shtml", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Gardner:2011:JRO, author = "Howard Gardner and Emma Laskin", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: the teaching of physics, the lessons of politics", crossref = "Gardner:2011:LMA", pages = "??--??", year = "2011", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:14:57 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hevly:2011:JRO, author = "Bruce Hevly", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}, the {Cold War}, and the {Atomic West}", journal = "New Mexico Historical Review", volume = "86", number = "2", pages = "263--265", month = "Spring", year = "2011", ISSN = "0028-6206", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McFarlane:2011:JRO, author = "Richard A. McFarlane", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}, the {Cold War}, and the {Atomic West}", journal = "Journal of the West", volume = "50", number = "1", pages = "98--100", month = "Winter", year = "2011", ISSN = "0022-5169", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Nimtz:2011:TCS, author = "G{\"u}nter Nimtz", title = "Tunneling Confronts {Special Relativity}", journal = j-FOUND-PHYS, volume = "41", number = "7", pages = "1193--1199", month = jul, year = "2011", CODEN = "FNDPA4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-011-9539-2", ISSN = "0015-9018 (print), 1572-9516 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0015-9018", bibdate = "Fri Sep 14 10:31:41 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "https://springerlink3.metapress.com/content/n67286542k5r4186", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Foundations of Physics", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/10701", keywords = "faster than light; Special Relativity; superluminal signal velocity; tunneling", } @Article{Thorpe:2011:BRS, author = "Charles Thorpe", title = "Book Review: {Silvan S. Schweber, {\booktitle{Einstein and Oppenheimer}}, ISBN-13 978-0-674-02828-9}", journal = j-ANN-SCIENCE, volume = "68", number = "4", pages = "558--561", year = "2011", CODEN = "ANNSA8", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790903243332", ISSN = "0003-3790 (print), 1464-505X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-3790", bibdate = "Sat Nov 10 18:52:46 MST 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/annscience.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Annals of Science", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tasc20", onlinedate = "16 Sep 2010", } @Article{Wang:2011:JRO, author = "Zuoyue Wang", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}, the {Cold War}, and the {Atomic West}", journal = j-PAC-HIST-REV, volume = "80", number = "1", pages = "161--162", month = feb, year = "2011", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1525/phr.2011.80.1.161", ISSN = "0030-8684 (print), 1533-8584 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0030-8684", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Pacific Historical Review", journal-URL = "http://phr.ucpress.edu/content/by/year", } @Article{Banco:2012:BJR, author = "Lindsey Michael Banco", title = "The Biographies of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}: Desert Saint or Destroyer of Worlds", journal = j-BIOGRAPHY-HONOLULU, volume = "35", number = "3", pages = "492--515", month = "Summer", year = "2012", CODEN = "BGPYE2", ISSN = "0162-4962 (print), 1529-1456 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0162-4962", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/biography/v035/35.3.banco.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Biography (Honolulu)", journal-URL = "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/biography/", } @Article{Hargittai:2012:ICL, author = "Istvan Hargittai", title = "Inside the Centre: The Life of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "491", number = "7426", pages = "670--670", day = "29", month = nov, year = "2012", CODEN = "NATUAS", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", journal-URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/", } @Book{Monk:2012:ICL, author = "Ray Monk", title = "Inside the centre: the life of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE, address = pub-JOHNATHAN-CAPE:adr, pages = "xiv + 818 + 32", year = "2012", ISBN = "0-224-06262-X (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-224-06262-6 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC16.O62 M66 2012", bibdate = "Tue Apr 30 17:48:43 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2010.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE", abstract = "Robert J. Oppenheimer is among the most contentious and important figures of the twentieth century. As head of the Los Alamos Laboratory, he oversaw the successful effort to beat the Nazis to develop the first atomic bomb - a breakthrough which was to have eternal ramifications for mankind, and made Oppenheimer the `father of the Bomb'.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Physicists; United States; Biography; Atomic bomb; Germany; History; 20th century", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Turney:2012:BRB, author = "Jon Turney and Karen Shook", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Inside the Centre: The Life of J. Robert Oppenheimer}}, by Ray Monk}", journal = "The Times Higher Education Supplement: {THE}", volume = "??", number = "2079", pages = "48--??", day = "6", month = dec, year = "2012", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:28:05 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/1283226145", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:2013:HNE, author = "Anonymous", title = "Of Historical Note: {Edward R. Murrow} with {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = "The Institute Letter, Institute for Advanced Study", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "Fall", year = "2013", bibdate = "Tue Sep 11 08:39:23 2018", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Includes 25-minute video of Murrow interview of Oppenheimer.", URL = "https://www.ias.edu/ideas/2013/oppenheimer-of-historical-note", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journal-URL = "https://www.ias.edu/publications/institute-letter", } @Misc{Anonymous:2013:OSH, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Oppenheimer} Security Hearing", howpublished = "Web document.", year = "2013", bibdate = "Sat Oct 10 15:28:52 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", URL = "http://www.atomicheritage.org/history/oppenheimer-security-hearing", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Edward Teller; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Leslie R. Groves", remark = "Includes 31-minute video recording of an interview by Priscilla Macmillan of Roy Glauber (Nobel Prize in Physics 2005 ``for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence'').", } @Article{Dombey:2013:ERO, author = "Norman Dombey", title = "Essay Review: {Oppenheimer, the bomb and beyond}, {Scope}: biography. {Level}: general readership [{Review} of {{\booktitle{Inside the Centre: The Life of J. Robert Oppenheimer}}, by Ray Monk, London, Jonathon Cape, 2012, 818 pp., \pounds 30.00 (hardback), ISBN 978-0-224-06262-6}]", journal = j-CONTEMP-PHYS, volume = "54", number = "5", pages = "252--253", year = "2013", CODEN = "CTPHAF", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107514.2013.836568", ISSN = "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0010-7514", bibdate = "Thu Feb 18 20:09:11 MST 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Contemporary Physics", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20", } @Article{Dyson:2013:BRO, author = "Freeman J. Dyson", title = "Book Review: Oppenheimer: The Shape of Genius: {{\booktitle{Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center}}, by Ray Monk, Doubleday, 825 pp., \$37.50}", journal = j-NEW-YORK-REV-BOOKS, volume = "60", number = "13", pages = "18--19", day = "15", month = aug, year = "2013", ISSN = "0028-7504 (print), 1944-7744 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-7504", bibdate = "Fri Jun 05 09:25:02 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2013/aug/15/oppenheimer-shape-genius/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Review of Books", journal-URL = "http://www.nybooks.com/issues/", } @Article{Johnson:2013:BRW, author = "George Johnson", title = "Book Review: What Made Him Tick: {{\booktitle{Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center}}, by Ray Monk}", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "BR.22--??", day = "30", month = jun, year = "2013", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:23:01 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/1399140783/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Article{Kevles:2013:ICL, author = "Daniel J. Kevles", title = "Inside the Centre: The Life of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", journal = "{TLS} --- The Times Literary Supplement", volume = "??", number = "5742", pages = "3--5", day = "19", month = apr, year = "2013", ISSN = "0307-661X", bibdate = "Wed Jun 5 15:40:17 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Maslin:2013:BRR, author = "Jane Maslin", title = "Book Review: Rough-Edged Atomic Pioneer {{\booktitle{Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center}}, by Ray Monk}", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "28", month = may, year = "2013", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:25:30 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/1355615864", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @Book{Monk:2013:ROL, author = "Ray Monk", title = "{Robert Oppenheimer}: a Life Inside the Center", publisher = pub-DOUBLEDAY, address = pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr, pages = "xvi + 825 + 32", year = "2013", ISBN = "0-385-50407-1 (hardback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-385-50407-2 (hardback)", LCCN = "QC16.O62 M66 2013", bibdate = "Sun May 26 09:15:36 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", abstract = "Revered biographer Ray Monk solves the enigma of Robert Oppenheimer's life and personality and brilliantly illuminates his contribution to the revolution in twentieth-century physics. In Robert Oppenheimer, Ray Monk delves into the rich and complex intellectual life of America's most fascinating and elusive scientist, the father of the atomic bomb. As a young professor at Berkeley, the wealthy, cultured Oppenheimer finally came into his own as a physicist and also began a period of support for Communist activities. At the high point of his life, he was chosen to lead the Manhattan Project and develop the deadliest weapon on earth: the atomic bomb. Upon its creation, Oppenheimer feared he had brought mankind to the precipice of self-annihilation and refused to help create the far more powerful hydrogen bomb, bringing the wrath of McCarthyite suspicion upon him. In the course of famously dramatic public hearings, he was stripped of his security clearance. Drawing on original research and interviews, Monk traces the wide range of influences on Oppenheimer's development --- his Jewishness, his social isolation at Harvard, his love of Sanskrit, his radical politics. This definitive portrait finally solves the enigma of the extraordinary, charming, tortured man whose beautiful mind fundamentally reshaped the world", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Reprint of \cite{Monk:2012:ICL}.", tableofcontents = "Part 1: 1904--1926 \\ 1. ``Amerika, du hast es besser'': Oppenheimer's German Jewish background \\ 2. Childhood \\ 3. First love: New Mexico \\ 4. Harvard \\ 5. Cambridge \\ Part 2: 1926--1941 \\ 6. G{\"o}ttingen \\ 7. Postdoctoral fellow \\ 8. An {\em American} School of Theoretical Physics \\ 9. Unstable cores \\ 10. Fission \\ Part 3: 1941--1945 \\ 11. In on the secret \\ 12. Los Alamos 1: Security \\ 13. Los Alamos 2: Implosion \\ 14. Los Alamos 3: Heavy with misgiving \\ Part 4: 1945--1967 \\ 15. The insider scientist \\ 16. The booming years \\ 17. Massive retaliation \\ 18. {\em Falsus in uno} \\ 19. An open book? \\ Notes \\ Bibliography \\ Index", } @Article{Neufeld:2013:CTF, author = "Michael J. Neufeld", title = "The complicated, tragic figure behind the bomb", journal = j-WASHINGTON-POST, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "B.7--??", day = "21", month = jul, year = "2013", ISSN = "0190-8286", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:34:30 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/1404798718", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Washington Post", journal-URL = "http://www.washingtonpost.com/", keywords = "J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Article{Oppenheimer:2013:PASa, author = "Frank Oppenheimer and Charles Weiner", title = "A Physicist for All Seasons: {Part I}", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "33--91", month = mar, year = "2013", CODEN = "PHPEF2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-009-0009-6", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Wed Jun 26 06:33:36 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=15&issue=1; http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=????&volume=15&issue=1; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib", URL = "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-009-0009-6", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/16", remark = "This interview with Frank Oppenheimer is adapted from an interview conducted by Charles Weiner on February 9 and May 21, 1973, in Sausilito, California.", } @Article{Oppenheimer:2013:PASb, author = "Frank Oppenheimer and Charles Weiner", title = "A Physicist for All Seasons: {Part II}", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "15", number = "2", pages = "178--240", month = jun, year = "2013", CODEN = "PHPEF2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-009-0010-0", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Wed Jun 26 06:33:37 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=15&issue=2; http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=????&volume=15&issue=2; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib", URL = "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-009-0010-0", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/16", remark = "This interview with Frank Oppenheimer is adapted from an interview conducted by Charles Weiner on February 9 and May 21, 1973, in Sausilito, California.", } @Book{Streshinsky:2013:ALS, author = "Shirley Streshinsky and Patricia Klaus", title = "An atomic love story: the extraordinary women in {Robert Oppenheimer}'s life", publisher = "Turner Publishing Company", address = "New York, NY", pages = "xxv + 369", year = "2013", ISBN = "1-61858-019-1 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-61858-019-1 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC16.O62 S696 2013", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 11:00:55 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", abstract = "Set against a dramatic backdrop of war, spies, and nuclear bombs, \booktitle{An Atomic Love Story} unveils a vivid new view of a tumultuous era and one of its most important figures. In the early decades of the 20th century, three highly ambitious women found their way to the West Coast, where each was destined to collide with the young Oppenheimer, the enigmatic physicist whose work in creating the atomic bomb would forever impact modern history. His first and most intense love was for Jean Tatlock, though he married the tempestuous `Kitty' Harrison --- a devout member of the Communist Party --- and was rumored to have had a scandalous affair with the brilliant Ruth Sherman Tolman, ten years his senior and the wife of another celebrated physicist. Although each were connected through their relationship to Oppenheimer, their experiences reflect important changes in the lives of American women in the 20th century: the conflict between career and marriage; the need for a woman to define herself independently; experimentation with sexuality; and the growth of career opportunities. Beautifully written and superbly researched through a rich collection of firsthand accounts, this intimate portrait shares the tragedies, betrayals, and romances of an alluring man and three bold women, revealing how they pushed to the very forefront of social and cultural changes in a fascinating, volatile era''", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Relations with women; Marriage; Physicists; United States; Biography; Women; Man-woman relationships; History; 20th century; Sex role; biography and autobiography / general.; biography and autobiography / science and technology.; biography and autobiography / historical", subject-dates = "1904--1967; 1904--1967; 1904--1967", tableofcontents = "What Is It about Robert? \\ Prologue \\ Part I. 1620s to 1920s Bloodlines \\ Part II. 1920s and 1930s : The Exuberant Years \\ Part III. 1939--1945 : The War Years \\ Part IV. 1945--1953 : The Post-War Years \\ Part V. In the Case of J. Robert Oppenheimer \\ Part VI. The End Game : 1953--1967 \\ Epilogue: The people who remained \\ Outside the Timeline", } @Article{Underwood:2013:BRR, author = "Martin Underwood", title = "Book Reviews: {Ray Monk, \booktitle{Inside the Centre: The Life of J. Robert Oppenheimer}. London: Jonathan Cape. 2012. Pp. xiv + 818. ISBN 978-0-224-06262-6. \pounds{}30.00 (hardback)}", journal = j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI, volume = "46", number = "1", pages = "172--173", month = mar, year = "2013", CODEN = "BJHSAT", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087413000113", ISSN = "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0007-0874", bibdate = "Tue Apr 30 17:27:52 MDT 2013", bibsource = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2010.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "British J. Hist. Sci.", fjournal = "British Journal for the History of Science", journal-URL = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH", onlinedate = "21 March 2013", } @InCollection{Walsh:2013:JRO, author = "Lynda Walsh", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}: cultic prophet", crossref = "Walsh:2013:SPR", pages = "100--118", year = "2013", bibdate = "Tue Aug 11 08:13:36 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Bentoglio:2014:SCJ, author = "Alberto Bentoglio", title = "Sul caso di {J. Robert Oppenheimer} al {Piccolo Teatro di Milano}. ({Italian}) [{On} the case of {J. Robert Oppenheimer} at the {Small Theater of Milan}]", crossref = "Castellari:2014:FMF", pages = "349--362", year = "2014", bibdate = "Mon Aug 14 12:02:50 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", language = "Italian", } @Article{Broad:2014:TKS, author = "William J. Broad", title = "Transcripts Kept Secret for 60 Years Bolster Defense of {Oppenheimer}'s Loyalty", journal = j-NY-TIMES, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "A16--??", day = "12", month = oct, year = "2014", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Mon Feb 23 14:06:07 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/docview/1610482802", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", journal-URL = "http://www.nytimes.com/", } @InProceedings{Costazza:2014:DDN, author = "Alessandro Costazza", title = "La dialettica dell'illuminismo nel dramma {``Sul caso di J. Robert Oppenheimer'' di Heinar Kipphardt}. ({Italian}) [{The} Dialectics of Enlightenment in the Drama {``On the Case of J. Robert Oppenheimer'' by Heinar Kipphardt}]", crossref = "Castellari:2014:FMF", pages = "329--348", year = "2014", bibdate = "Mon Aug 14 12:02:50 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", language = "Italian", } @Misc{Fehner:2014:UMJ, author = "Terry Fehner", title = "Unlocking the Mysteries of the {J. Robert Oppenheimer} Transcript", howpublished = "Web site.", day = "3", month = oct, year = "2014", bibdate = "Wed Jul 06 15:52:11 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://energy.gov/articles/unlocking-mysteries-j-robert-oppenheimer-transcript", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Includes link to an electronic form of the original transcript of the Oppenheimer security hearings.", } @Book{Hunner:2014:JRO, author = "Jon Hunner", title = "{J. Robert Oppenheimer}, the {Cold War}, and the {Atomic West}", volume = "24", publisher = "University of Oklahoma Press", address = "Norman, OK, USA", pages = "xvi + 248", year = "2014", ISBN = "0-8061-4046-1 (hardcover), 0-8061-8577-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8061-4046-9 (hardcover), 978-0-8061-8577-4", LCCN = "QC16.O62 H86 2009", bibdate = "Tue Sep 20 08:45:22 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "The Oklahoma Western biographies", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Physicists; United States; Biography; Nuclear physicists; Atomic bomb; History", subject-dates = "1904--1967", } @Article{Jecko:2014:MTB, author = "Thierry Jecko", title = "On the mathematical treatment of the {Born--Oppenheimer} approximation", journal = j-J-MATH-PHYS, volume = "55", number = "5", pages = "053504", month = may, year = "2014", CODEN = "JMAPAQ", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4870855", ISSN = "0022-2488 (print), 1089-7658 (electronic), 1527-2427", ISSN-L = "0022-2488", bibdate = "Tue Aug 4 11:34:28 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jmathphys2010.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of Mathematical Physics", journal-URL = "http://jmp.aip.org/", } @Book{Nelson:2014:ARE, author = "Craig Nelson", title = "The age of radiance: the epic rise and dramatic fall of the atomic era", publisher = "Scribner", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "4a37", year = "2014", ISBN = "1-4516-6043-X (hardcover), 1-4516-6044-8 (paperback), 1-4516-6045-6 (e-book)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-4516-6043-2 (hardcover), 978-1-4516-6044-9 (paperback), 978-1-4516-6045-6 (e-book)", LCCN = "QC773 .N45 2014", bibdate = "Sat Aug 22 12:24:58 MDT 2015", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", abstract = "A riveting narrative of the Atomic Age --- from X-rays and Marie Curie to the Nevada Test Site and the 2011 meltdown in Japan --- written by the prizewinning and bestselling author of Rocket Men. Radiation is a complex and paradoxical concept: staggering amounts of energy flow from seemingly inert rock and that energy is both useful and dangerous. While nuclear energy affects our everyday lives --- from nuclear medicine and food irradiation to microwave technology --- its invisible rays trigger biological damage, birth defects, and cellular mayhem. Written with a biographer's passion, Craig Nelson unlocks one of the great mysteries of the universe in a work that is both tragic and triumphant. From the end of the nineteenth century through the use of the atomic bomb in World War II to the twenty-first century's confrontation with the dangers of nuclear power, Nelson illuminates a pageant of fascinating historical figures: Enrico Fermi, Marie and Pierre Curie, Albert Einstein, FDR, Robert Oppenheimer, and Ronald Reagan, among others. He reveals many little-known details, including how Jewish refugees fleeing Hitler transformed America from a country that created light bulbs and telephones into one that split atoms; how the most grotesque weapon ever invented could realize Alfred Nobel's lifelong dream of global peace; how emergency workers and low-level utility employees fought to contain a run-amok nuclear reactor, while wondering if they would live or die. Brilliantly fascinating and remarkably accessible, The \booktitle{Age of Radiance} traces mankind's complicated and difficult relationship with the dangerous power it discovered and made part of civilization.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1955--", subject = "Radioactivity; History; Radiation; Nuclear energy; Nuclear weapons; HISTORY / General; HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century; SCIENCE / Molecular Physics; HISTORY / General; HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century SCIENCE / Molecular Physics / bisacsh; Kernenergie; Kernwaffe; Radioaktivit{\"a}t; Nuclear energy; Nuclear weapons; Radiation; Radioactivity.", tableofcontents = "Part One: The old world \\ 1: Radiation: what's in it for me? / 3 \\ 2: The astonished owner of a new and mysterious power / 8 \\ 3: Rome: November 10, 1938 / 55 \\ 4: The mysteries of Budapest / 73 \\ Part Two: The new world \\ 5: The birth of radiance / 109 \\ 6: The secret of all secrets / 140 \\ 7: The first cry of a newborn world / 196 \\ 8: My God, what have we done? / 206 \\ Part Three: World's end \\ 9: How do you keep a Cold War cold? / 225 \\ 10: A totally different scheme, and it will change the course of history / 247 \\ 11: The origins of modern swimwear / 270 \\ 12: The delicate balance of terror / 276 \\ Part Four: Power and cataclysm \\ 13: Too cheap to meter / 303 \\ 14: There fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp / 312 \\ 15: Hitting a bullet with a bullet / 327 \\ 16: On the shores of Fortunate Island / 340 \\ 17: Under the thrall of a two-faced god / 368 \\ Heartfelt Thanks / 381 \\ Notes / 383 \\ Sources / 399 \\ Photo Credits / 417 \\ Index / 419", } @Article{Westfall:2014:GIG, author = "Catherine Westfall", title = "Gaining inspiration from {Galileo}, {Einstein} and {Oppenheimer}", journal = "History of Physics Newsletter", volume = "12", number = "5", pages = "5, 7, 9", month = "Fall", year = "2014", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "????", ISSN-L = "????", bibdate = "Tue Feb 24 18:35:49 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.aps.org/units/fhp/newsletters/fall2014/index.cfm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, journal-URL = "http://www.aps.org/units/fhp/newsletters/", } @Book{Day:2015:HVJ, author = "Michael (Michael A.) Day", title = "The hope and vision of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = pub-WORLD-SCI, address = pub-WORLD-SCI:adr, pages = "xvii + 264", year = "2015", ISBN = "981-4656-73-9 (hardcover), 981-4656-74-7 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-981-4656-73-3 (hardcover), 978-981-4656-74-0 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC16.O62 D38 2015", bibdate = "Thu Feb 11 15:45:53 MST 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Philosophy, Modern; 20th century; Nuclear nonproliferation; International cooperation; Physicists; United States; Biography", subject-dates = "1904--1967", tableofcontents = "Preface / ix \\ Acknowledgments / xv \\ 1. Introduction / 1 \\ Biographical Sketch \\ Recent Scholarship and the ``Oppenheimer Challenge'' \\ 2. Oppenheimer's Hope and Vision 1957--1959 / 23 \\ Background \\ A Vital Center for Oppenheimer's Thought \\ Philosophy and the Public Sphere \\ 3. MacLeish, Oppenheimer, and The Conquest of America / 41 \\ Background \\ The Conquest of America \\ Oppenheimer--MacLeish Exchange \\ Oppenheimer's Reith Lectures \\ MacLeish's Suspicion of Science \\ 4. Rabi, Oppenheimer, and the Universal Culture of Science / 64 \\ Background \\ Oppenheimer's Response to Rabi \\ Focusing Oppenheimer's Hope and Vision \\ Rabi's Philosophical Views and Outlook \\ MacLeish, Oppenheimer, and Rabi \\ 5. International Control of Atomic Energy / 89 \\ Acheson--Lilienthal Proposal \\ Moral Ramifications \\ 6. Complementarity in Atomic Physics / 111 \\ Oppenheimer and Complementarity \\ Bohr, Einstein, and Oppenheimer \\ 7. Oppenheimer --- Philosophical Exploration I / 125 \\ Oppenheimer and Modernity \\ Oppenheimer and Pragmatism \\ 8. Oppenheimer --- Philosophical Exploration II / 143 \\ Oppenheimer, Moral Dilemmas, and Moral Luck \\ Oppenheimer and Narrative \\ 9. Oppenheimer and International Relations / 163 \\ Realism, Liberal Internationalism, and Constructivism \\ David Mitrany and International Functionalism \\ Oppenheimer and Epistemic Communities \\ 10. Oppenheimer and the Nuclear Revolution / 189 \\ Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty \\ Nuclear Disarmament \\ Nuclear One Worldism \\ Epilogue / 215 \\ Endnotes / 229 \\ Index / 253", } @Article{Demortier:2015:QEQ, author = "Guy Demortier", title = "Qui est qui dans \flqq The letter to {Roosevelt} \frqq ?. ({French}) [{Who} is who in {``The} letter to {Roosevelt}''?]", journal = j-REV-QUEST-SCI, volume = "186", number = "1", pages = "125--152", month = "????", year = "2015", CODEN = "RQSCAN", ISSN = "0035-2160", bibdate = "Thu Mar 10 08:13:30 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "https://www.unamur.be/sciences/philosoc/revueqs/textes-en-ligne/rqs_186_1_demortier", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Revue des Questions Scientifiques", journal-URL = "http://www.unamur.be/sciences/philosoc/revueqs", keywords = "Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard; Enrico Fermi; Eugene Wigner; Hans Bethe; Robert Oppenheimer; Edward Teller; Niels Bohr; Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot; Werner Heisenberg; Otto Hahn; Lise Meitner; Carl von Weizs{\"a}cker", language = "French", } @Book{Esposito:2015:PEM, author = "Salvatore Esposito and E. (Evgeny) Akhmedov and Frank Wilczek", title = "The physics of {Ettore Majorana}: phenomenological, theoretical, and mathematical", publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE, address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr, pages = "xi + 382", year = "2015", ISBN = "1-107-04402-2 (hardcover), 1-316-19108-7 (PDF ebook)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-107-04402-9 (hardcover), 978-1-316-19108-8 (PDF ebook)", LCCN = "QC19.6 .E87 2015", bibdate = "Sat Feb 27 08:15:02 MST 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/majorana-ettore.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Majorana, Ettore; Physics; History; 20th century", subject-dates = "1906--1938", tableofcontents = "Acknowledgments / xii \\ Part I Introducing the character / 1 \\ 1 Life and myth / 3 \\ 1.1 Fortunes and misfortunes of a genius / 3 \\ 1.2 Family and university training / 6 \\ 1.3 Lone physicist in the Fermi group / 9 \\ 1.4 Leipzig--Rome--Naples: the later years / 12 \\ 2 The visible side / 17 \\ 2.1 Ten papers depicting the future / 17 \\ 2.2 Introducing the Dirac equation into atomic spectroscopy / 18 \\ 2.3 Spontaneous ionization / 19 \\ 2.3.1 Anomalous terms in helium / 19 \\ 2.3.2 Incomplete $P'$ triplets / 21 \\ 2.3.3 Majorana--Fano--Feshbach resonances / 23 \\ 2.4 Chemical bonding / 24 \\ 2.4.1 Helium molecular ion / 24 \\ 2.4.2 Majorana structures / 26 \\ 2.5 Non-adiabatic spin-flip / 27 \\ 2.5.1 Majorana sphere and a general theorem / 28 \\ 2.5.2 Landau--Zener probability formula / 30 \\ 2.5.3 Majorana's holes / 31 \\ 2.5.4 Majorana--Brossel effect / 32 \\ 2.6 Nuclear forces / 33 \\ 2.6.1 The Heisenberg model of nuclear interactions / 33 \\ 2.6.2 Majorana's exchange mechanism / 35 \\ 2.6.3 Thomas--Fermi formalism and Yukawa potential / 37 \\ 2.7 Infinite-component equation / 38 \\ 2.7.1 A successful relativistic wave equation / 39 \\ 2.7.2 Majorana equation / 40 \\ 2.7.3 Infinite-dimensional representations of the Lorentz group / 41 \\ 2.7.4 A difficult problem for Pauli and Fierz / 42 \\ 2.7.5 Further elaborations / 44 \\ 2.8 Majorana neutrino theory / 47 \\ 2.8.1 ``Symmetric'' Dirac equation / 47 \\ 2.8.2 Neutrino--antineutrino identity / 49 \\ 2.8.3 Racah and the neutrinoless double $\beta$-decay / 50 \\ 2.8.4 Pontecorvo and the neutrino oscillations / 51 \\ 2.8.5 Majorana fermions / 52 \\ 2.9 Complex systems in physics and economics / 53 \\ 2.9.1 Genesis of paper N.10 / 54 \\ 2.9.2 Statistical laws in social sciences / 55 \\ 2.9.3 A sensational success in econophysics / 57 \\ Part II Atomic physics / 61 \\ 3 Two-electron problem / 63 \\ 3.1 A long-lasting success for quantum mechanics / 63 \\ 3.2 Known solutions to the helium atom problem / 64 \\ 3.2.1 Perturbative calculations / 64 \\ 3.2.2 Variational method I / 66 \\ 3.2.3 Self-consistent field method / 68 \\ 3.2.4 Slater's refinement / 69 \\ 3.2.5 Variational method II: Hylleraas variables / 70 \\ 3.2.6 Helium-like ions / 71 \\ 3.3 Majorana empirical relations / 72 \\ 3.4 Helium wavefunctions and broad range estimates / 76 \\ 3.5 Accurate numbers and a general theory / 78 \\ 3.5.1 A simpler alternative to Hylleraas's method / 78 \\ 3.5.2 Majorana's variant of the variational method / 79 \\ 3.6 Conclusions / 81 \\ 4 Thomas--Fermi model / 83 \\ 4.1 Fermi universal potential / 83 \\ 4.1.1 Thomas--Fermi equation / 83 \\ 4.1.2 Numerical and approximate solutions / 85 \\ 4.1.3 Mathematical properties / 86 \\ 4.2 Majorana solution of the Thomas--Fermi equation / 87 \\ 4.2.1 Transformation into an Abel equation / 87 \\ 4.2.2 Analytic series solution / 89 \\ 4.2.3 Numerical tables / 92 \\ 4.3 Mathematical generalizations / 93 \\ 4.3.1 Frobenius method / 93 \\ 4.3.2 Scale-invariant differential equations / 95 \\ 4.4 Physical applications / 97 \\ 4.4.1 Modified Fermi potential for heavy atoms / 98 \\ 4.4.2 Second approximation for the atomic potential / 100 \\ 4.4.3 Atomic polarizability / 102 \\ 4.4.4 Applications to molecules / 103 \\ 4.5 Conclusions / 105 \\ Part III Nuclear and statistical physics / 107 \\ 5 Quasi-stationary nuclear states / 109 \\ 5.1 Probing the atomic nucleus with $\alpha$ particles / 109 \\ 5.2 Scattering of $\alpha$ particles on a radioactive nucleus / 111 \\ 5.2.1 Quantum-mechanical theory / 111 \\ 5.2.2 Thermodynamic approach / 115 \\ 5.3 Transition probabilities of quasi-stationary states / 116 \\ 5.3.1 Transitions from a discrete into a continuum state / 116 \\ 5.3.2 Transitions into two continuous spectra / 118 \\ 5.3.3 Transitions from a continuum state / 118 \\ 5.4 Nuclear disintegration by $\alpha$ particles / 119 \\ 5.4.1 Statement of the problem / 119 \\ 5.4.2 The appropriate wavefunction / 121 \\ 5.4.3 Cross section / 122 \\ 5.5 Conclusions / 124 \\ 6 Theory of ferromagnetism / 127 \\ 6.1 Towards a statistical theory of ferromagnetism / 128 \\ 6.1.1 Molecular fields / 128 \\ 6.1.2 Heisenberg theory / 129 \\ 6.1.3 Later refinements / 131 \\ 6.2 Majorana statistical model / 131 \\ 6.2.1 Distribution function / 134 \\ 6.3 Solution of the model in the continuum limit / 136 \\ 6.3.1 Partition function at finite temperature / 138 \\ 6.3.2 Mean magnetization / 139 \\ 6.4 Applications and further results / 141 \\ 6.4.1 Particular ferromagnetic geometries / 141 \\ 6.4.2 Critical temperature and dimensionality / 143 \\ 6.5 Conclusions / 144 \\ Part IV Relativistic fields and group theory / 147 \\ 7 Groups and their applications to quantum mechanics / 149 \\ 7.1 The ``Gruppenpest'' in quantum mechanics / 150 \\ 7.2 Unitary transformations in two dimensions / 153 \\ 7.2.1 Dj representation and group generators / 154 \\ 7.3 Three-dimensional rotations / 156 \\ 7.3.1 Group generators / 157 \\ 7.4 Application: the anomalous Zeeman effect / 160 \\ 7.5 Lorentz group and its representations / 164 \\ 7.5.1 $n$-dimensional Dirac matrices / 164 \\ 7.5.2 Special case: maximum allowed p for fixed n / 167 \\ 7.5.3 Non-Hermitian operators / 169 \\ 7.5.4 Infinite-dimensional unitary representations / 170 \\ 7.6 Conclusions / 173 \\ 8 Dirac equations and some alternatives / 175 \\ 8.1 Searching for an equation / 175 \\ 8.1.1 Massive photons and the DKP algebra / 178 \\ 8.1.2 Dirac--Fierz--Pauli formalism / 180 \\ 8.1.3 General equations for arbitrary spin / 182 \\ 8.2 Majorana $n$-component spinor equations / 184 \\ 8.2.1 The 16-component equation for a two-particle system / 185 \\ 8.2.2 Equation for a six-component spinor / 187 \\ 8.2.3 Five-component equation / 189 \\ 8.3 Parallel lives (and findings) / 189 \\ 8.4 Conclusions / 191 \\ Part V Quantum field theory / 193 \\ 9 Scalar electrodynamics / 195 \\ 9.1 Early quantum electrodynamics / 196 \\ 9.1.1 Quantum field formalism / 196 \\ 9.1.2 Particles and antiparticles / 198 \\ 9.1.3 Pauli--Weisskopf theory / 198 \\ 9.2 Majorana theory of scalar electrodynamics I / 201 \\ 9.3 Majorana theory of scalar electrodynamics II / 205 \\ 9.4 Application to the nuclear structure / 209 \\ 9.5 Conclusions / 212 \\ 10 Photons and electrons / 214 \\ 10.1 Photon wave mechanics / 215 \\ 10.1.1 Majorana--Oppenheimer formulation of electrodynamics / 215 \\ 10.1.2 Lorentz-invariant wave theory / 217 \\ 10.1.3 Two-component theory / 219 \\ 10.1.4 Field quantization / 220 \\ 10.2 Dynamical theory of electrons and holes / 221 \\ 10.3 Conclusions / 224 \\ Part VI Fundamental theories and other topics / 227 \\ 11 A ``path integral'' approach to quantum mechanics / 229 \\ 11.1 Dirac and Feynman's mathematical approach / 230 \\ 11.2 Majorana's physical approach / 232 \\ 11.3 Conclusions / 234 \\ 12 Fundamental lengths and times / 236 \\ 12.1 Introducing elementary space-time lengths / 236 \\ 12.2 Quasi-Coulombian scattering / 239 \\ 12.3 Intrinsic time delay and retarded electromagnetic fields / 242 \\ 12.4 Conclusions / 244 \\ 13 Majorana's multifaceted life / 246 \\ 13.1 Majorana as a student / 246 \\ 13.1.1 Melting point shift due to a magnetic field / 246 \\ 13.1.2 Determination of a function from its moments / 248 \\ 13.1.3 WKB method for differential equations / 251 \\ 13.2 Majorana as a phenomenologist: spontaneous and induced ionization of a hydrogen atom / 254 \\ 13.2.1 Hydrogen atom placed in a high potential region / 255 \\ 13.2.2 Ionization of a hydrogen-like atom in an electric field / 260 \\ 13.3 Majorana as a theoretician: a unifying model for the fundamental constants / 263 \\ 13.4 Majorana as a mathematician / 264 \\ 13.4.1 Improper operators / 264 \\ 13.4.2 Cubic symmetry / 266 \\ 13.5 Majorana as a teacher / 270 \\ Part VII Beyond Majorana / 277 \\ 14 Majorana and condensed matter physics / F. Wilczek / / 279 \\ 14.1 Spin response and universal connection / 280 \\ 14.2 Level crossing and generalized Laplace transform / 282 \\ 14.3 Majorana fermions and Majorana mass: from neutrinos to electrons / 285 \\ 14.3.1 Majorana's equation / 285 \\ 14.3.2 Analysis of Majorana neutrinos / 287 \\ 14.3.3 Majorana mass / 289 \\ 14.3.4 Majorana electrons / 292 \\ 14.4 Majorinos / 293 \\ 14.4.1 Kitaev chain / 294 \\ 14.4.2 Junctions and the algebraic genesis of majorinos / 298 \\ 14.4.3 Continuum majorinos / 301 \\ 15 Majorana neutrinos and other Majorana particles: theory and experiment / E. Akhmedov / / 303 \\ 15.1 Weyl, Dirac, and Majorana fermions / 304 \\ 15.1.1 Particle--antiparticle conjugation / 306 \\ 15.1.2 Dirac dynamics and the Majorana condition / 307 \\ 15.1.3 Fermion mass terms and U(1) symmetries / 312 \\ 15.1.4 Feynman rules for Majorana particles / 313 \\ 15.2 C, P, CP, and CPT properties of Majorana fermions / 314 \\ 15.3 Mixing and oscillations of Majorana neutrinos / 317 \\ 15.3.1 Neutrinos with a Majorana mass term / 317 \\ 15.3.2 General case of Dirac + Majorana mass term / 322 \\ 15.3.3 Dirac and pseudo-Dirac neutrino limits in the $D + M$ case / 325 \\ 15.4 Seesaw mechanism of neutrino mass generation / 327 \\ 15.5 Electromagnetic properties of Majorana neutrinos / 330 \\ 15.6 Majorana particles in SUSY theories / 338 \\ 15.7 Experimental searches for Majorana neutrinos and other Majorana particles / 339 \\ 15.7.1 Neutrinoless double $\beta$-decay and related processes / 339 \\ 15.7.2 Other lepton-number-violating processes / 344 \\ 15.8 Baryogenesis through leptogenesis and Majorana neutrinos / 346 \\ 15.9 Miscellaneous / 350 \\ 15.10 Summary and conclusions / 352 \\ Appendix Molecular bonding in quantum mechanics / 354 \\ A.1 On the meaning of quantum state / 354 \\ A.2 Symmetry properties of a system in classical and quantum mechanics / 356 \\ A.3 Resonance forces between states that cannot be symmetrized for small perturbations and spectroscopic consequences. Theory of homopolar valence according to the method of bonding electrons. Properties of the symmetrized states that are not obtained from non-symmetrized ones with a weak perturbation / 358 \\ References / 364 \\ Author index / 377 \\ Subject index / 379", } @Book{Hiltzik:2015:BSE, author = "Michael A. Hiltzik", title = "Big Science: {Ernest Lawrence}, the Cyclotron, and the Birth of the Military--Industrial Complex", publisher = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER, address = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr, pages = "x + 512", year = "2015", ISBN = "1-4516-7575-5 (hardcover), 1-4516-7576-3 (paperback), 1-4516-7603-4 (e-book)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-4516-7575-7 (hardcover), 978-1-4516-7576-4 (paperback), 978-1-4516-7603-7 (e-book)", LCCN = "QC787.C8 H55 2015", bibdate = "Mon Aug 3 14:55:43 MDT 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark-1 = "The book contains numerous mentions of J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Teller, and discusses in the chapter ``Livermore'' the founding of what is now called Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under the leadership of Herbert York and Edward Teller.", remark-2 = "From page 67: ``Raytheon Company, a maker of radio tubes in Cambridge, Massachusetts, had applied for a patent on a machine that sounded like his [Lawrence's] spiral accelerator. The word came from John Slater, MIT's Physics Chairman, \ldots{}''.", remark-3 = "From page 186: ``Lawrence was the University of California's first Nobel laureate --- indeed, the first from any public university in the United States''. From page 187, [because of the war] ``The formal presentation of the Nobel Prize was held on February 29, 1940, in Berkeley.''", remark-4 = "From nobelprize.org, ``The Nobel Prize in Physics 1939 was awarded to Ernest Lawrence `for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements'.''", remark-5 = "From page 187: ``It was February 27 [1940], and the search was over. They [Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben] had carbon-14, and by their calculations, its half-life was at least 1,000 years. (In fact, it is about 5,730 years.) The material they had isolated would be the most important biological isotope of all, and the key to a wide range of research requiring precise biological tracing and dating.''", remark-6 = "From page 196: ``All through the Depression, the \booktitle{Physical Review}'s customary publication invoice to researchers for their submitted articles came with a note stating that if they or their university could not pay the bill, it would be covered by an `anonymous friend' of the American Physical Society. The anonymous friend was Alfred [Lee] Loomis.'' Loomis was a wealthy patron of science who set up a personal physics laboratory in his home. He became a close friend of Ernest Lawrence.", remark-7 = "From page 241: ``[Glenn] Seaborg never lost his respect for the substance that would make his career. `Plutonium is so unusual as to approach the unbelievable,' he would write a quarter century later. `Under some conditions it can be nearly as hard and brittle as glass; under others, as soft and plastic as lead. It will burn and crumble quickly to powder when heated in air, or slowly disintegrate when kept at room temperature \ldots{} It is unique among all of the chemical elements. And it is fiendishly toxic, even in small amounts.'' Lawrence's student Glenn Theodore Seaborg (1912--1999) shared the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with another Lawrence colleague, Edwin Mattison McMillan (1907--1991), ``for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranic elements.''", remark-8 = "From page 405: ``[Atomic Energy Commission Chairman Lewis] Strauss's allusion to a `humanitarian' H-bomb drew derision from critics of the arms race. The very notion of a `clean' thermonuclear weapon was mercilessly demolished in the \booktitle{Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists} [12(7) 261--264, September 1956] by Ralph Lapp, a distinguished antinuclear physicist. By lucidly describing the process that produced an H-bomb blast, Lapp showed that a clean bomb was a fantasy.'' [Strauss pronounced his name `Straws'].", subject = "Cyclotrons; Physicists; United States; Biography; Lawrence, Ernest Orlando; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Slater, John Clarke", subject-dates = "1901--1958", tableofcontents = "A heroic time \\ South Dakota boy \\ ``I'm going to be famous'' \\ Shims and sealing wax \\ Oppie \\ The deuton affair \\ The cyclotron republic \\ John Lawrence's mice \\ Laureate \\ Mr. Loomis \\ ``Ernest, are you ready?'' \\ The racetrack \\ Oak Ridge \\ The road to Trinity \\ The postwar bonanza \\ Oaths and loyalties \\ The shadow of the Super \\ Livermore \\ The Oppenheimer affair \\ The return of small science \\ The ``clean bomb'' \\ Element 103", } @Article{Krupar:2015:ROL, author = "Jason Krupar", title = "{{\booktitle{Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center}} by Ray Monk} (review)", journal = j-TECH-CULTURE, volume = "56", number = "3", pages = "774--775", month = jul, year = "2015", CODEN = "TECUA3", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2015.0101", ISSN = "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-165X", bibdate = "Sat Sep 30 08:25:24 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture2010.bib", URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/593086", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Tech. Culture", fjournal = "Technology and Culture", journal-URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194", } @Book{Kunetka:2015:GGG, author = "James W. Kunetka", title = "The general and the genius: {Groves} and {Oppenheimer}: the unlikely partnership that built the atom bomb", publisher = "Regnery Publishing", address = "Washington, DC, USA", pages = "xiv + 482 + 16", year = "2015", ISBN = "1-62157-338-9", ISBN-13 = "978-1-62157-338-8", LCCN = "QC773.A1 K87 2015", bibdate = "Fri Jun 24 16:20:49 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", abstract = "Describes how Leslie Richard Groves of the Army Corps of Engineers enlisted the help of theoretical physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer on a three-year collaboration that resulted in the U.S. beating the Nazis to the invention of the atomic bomb.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1944--", subject = "Atomic bomb; New Mexico; Los Alamos; History; Groves, Leslie R.; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Generals; United States; Biography; Military engineers; Physicists", subject-dates = "1896--1970 (LRG); 1904--1967 (JRO)", tableofcontents = "Preface and Acknowledgments / xi \\ 1: July 16, 1945: early morning / 1 \\ 2: Revolutionary developments / 11 \\ 3: General and physicist / 25 \\ 4: The extraordinary partnership / 45 \\ 5: A military necessity / 67 \\ 6: Large-scale experiments / 75 \\ 7: The Los Alamos primer / 99 \\ 8: Fortunate choices / 119 \\ 9: All possible priority / 141 \\ 10: Splendid isolation / 171 \\ 11: A necessary reorganization / 193 \\ 12: Converging roads: 1945 / 225 \\ 13: Race to the finish / 261 \\ 14: Men will see what we saw / 293 \\ 15: Primary targets / 331 \\ 16: The extraordinary working relationship / 375 \\ 17: Retrospection: 2015 / 399 \\ Notes / 421 \\ References / 451 \\ Index / 465", } @Book{Morton-Smith:2015:O, author = "Tom Morton-Smith", title = "{Oppenheimer}", publisher = "Oberon Books Ltd.", address = "London, UK", pages = "????", year = "2015", ISBN = "1-78319-198-8", ISBN-13 = "978-1-78319-198-7", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sat Jan 31 06:50:20 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://stratford-upon-avon-theatre.blogspot.com/2015/01/rsc-oppenheimer-review-stratford-upon.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Albert Einstein; Bob Serber; Charlotte Serber; Edward Teller; Frank Oppenheimer; Giovanni Rossi; Haakon Chevalier; Hans Bethe; Jackie Oppenheimer; Jean Tatlock; Joe Weinberg; Kenneth Nichols; Kitty Puening; Klaus Fuchs; Leslie Groves; Little Boy; Luis Alvarez; Paul Tibbets; Peer Da Silva; Richard Feynman; Richard Harrison; Robert J. Oppenheimer; Robert Wilson; Ruth Tolman", remark = "Stage play.", } @Article{Pines:2015:WWD, author = "David Pines", title = "What We Don't Understand, We Explain to Each Other", journal = j-PHYS-TEACHER, volume = "53", number = "9", pages = "526--531", month = dec, year = "2015", CODEN = "PHTEAH", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4935761", ISSN = "0031-921X (print), 1943-4928 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-921X", bibdate = "Mon May 21 09:40:29 2018", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Physics Teacher", journal-URL = "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/tpt", keywords = "David Bohm; J. Robert Oppenheimer; John Bardeen", remark-1 = "From page 526: ``Although I was the class valedictorian and living in the Southwest, I was not accepted [at Swarthmore College] . (I was told later that I was rejected because I was Jewish; their Jewish quota was two, and I was number three on their acceptance list.)''", remark-2 = "From page 526: ``audited various seminars and took a tutorial in calculus from the school s sole scientist, Nathan Rosen, whose post-doctoral supervisor and collaborator, Albert Einstein, had been unsuccessful in helping him find a `regular' faculty position, despite Nathan having been a co-author on a legendary paper.''", remark-3 = "The author is a long-time editor-in-chief of \booktitle{Reviews of Modern Physics}, co-founder of the Santa Fe Institute, and founder of the Institute for Complex Adaptive Matter.", remark-4 = "Pages 527--528 contain an extensive discussion of the case of physicist David Bohm, who was forced out of the US by the McCarthy hysteria of the early 1950s.", } @Misc{Anonymous:2016:MTA, author = "Anonymous", title = "The March of Time: Atomic Power!", howpublished = "Periscope Film LLC archive", day = "17", month = apr, year = "2016", bibdate = "Sat May 27 09:21:09 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iTJJ7tkD5L4", abstract = "Presented by the March of Time, this educational film shows the history of the Atomic Age, beginning with the dropping of the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It then goes on to describe the atom and the race to build the atomic bomb during WWII using (somewhat clunky) re-enactments. The film ends with a discussion of the dangers of atomic weapons, including the formation of the Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists by Albert Einstein, intending to educate the American public about the destructive power of the bomb.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Albert Einstein (04:18, 07:12, 15:40); Alexander Sachs (07:50); Arthur H. Compton (04:53); Bernard Baruch (17:08); David E. Lilienthal (17:00); Dean Acheson (17:00); Einstein letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt (07:35); Enrico Fermi (04:45, 07:03, 10:50); Ernest O. Lawrence (04:58); Ernest Rutherford (04:40); Franklin D. Roosevelt (08:06); Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot-Curie (04:45); George B. Peagram (06:37, 08:56); Harold C. Urey (04:53); I. I. Rabi (13:55); J. Robert Oppenheimer (13:55); James B. Conant (04:03, 16:45); John A. Wheeler; Leo Szilard (06:35, 07:12, 15:40); Leslie R. Groves (10:20, 12:50); Lise Meitner (05:04); Lyman J. Briggs (08:30); Merle A. Tuve (05:50); Trinity Test (19 July 1945); Vannevar Bush (08:50, 16:45)", } @Book{Banco:2016:MJR, author = "Lindsey Michael Banco", title = "The meanings of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}", publisher = "University of Iowa Press", address = "Iowa City, IA, USA", pages = "x + 268", year = "2016", ISBN = "1-60938-419-9 (paperback), 1-60938-420-2 (e-book)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-60938-419-7 (paperback), 978-1-60938-420-3 (e-book)", LCCN = "QC16.O62 B36 2016", bibdate = "Tue Jun 6 12:11:18 MDT 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "The new American canon", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1605/2015033641-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1605/2015033641-d.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Physicists; United States; 20th century; Biography; Atomic bomb; History", subject-dates = "1904--1967", tableofcontents = "Desert saint or destroyer of worlds: Oppenheimer biographies \\ Under the sun: Oppenheimer in history \\ History imagined: Oppenheimer in fiction \\ The ghost and the machine: Oppenheimer in film and television \\ ``The bony truth'': Oppenheimer in museums \\ In his own worlds: Oppenheimer's writing", } @Article{Thorpe:2016:RHV, author = "Charles Thorpe", title = "Reviews: {{\booktitle{The Hope and Vision of J. Robert Oppenheimer}} --- by Michael A. Day}", journal = j-CENTAURUS, volume = "58", number = "4", pages = "315--316", month = nov, year = "2016", CODEN = "CENTA4", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1111/1600-0498.12132", ISSN = "0008-8994 (print), 1600-0498 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0008-8994", bibdate = "Sun Oct 1 09:25:55 MDT 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/centaurus.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Centaurus: An International Journal of the History of Science and its Cultural Aspects", journal-URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0498/", } @Book{Conant:2017:MHJ, author = "Jennet Conant", title = "Man of the hour: {James B. Conant}, warrior scientist", publisher = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER, address = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr, pages = "x + 587 + 16", year = "2017", ISBN = "1-4767-3088-1 (hardcover), 1-4767-3091-1 (paperback), 1-4767-3092-X (e-book)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-4767-3088-2 (hardcover), 978-1-4767-3091-2 (paperback), 978-1-4767-3092-9 (e-book)", LCCN = "CT275.C757 C66 2017", bibdate = "Sat May 19 11:35:52 MDT 2018", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", abstract = "The remarkable life of one of the most influential men of the greatest generation, James B. Conant --- a savvy architect of the nuclear age and the Cold War --- told by his granddaughter, New York Times bestselling author Jennet Conant. James Bryant Conant was a towering figure. He was at the center of the mammoth threats and challenges of the twentieth century. As a young eminent chemist, he supervised the production of poison gas in WWI. As a controversial president of Harvard University, he was a champion of meritocracy and open admissions. As an advisor to FDR, he led the interventionist cause for US entrance in WWII. During that war, Conant was the administrative director of the Manhattan Project, oversaw the development of the atomic bomb and argued that it be used against the industrial city of Hiroshima in Japan. Later, he urged the Atomic Energy Commission to reject the hydrogen bomb, and devoted the rest of his life to campaigning for international control of atomic weapons. As Eisenhower's high commissioner to Germany, he helped to plan German recovery and was an architect of the United States' Cold War policy. Now New York Times bestselling author Jennet Conant recreates the cataclysmic events of the twentieth century as her grandfather James experienced them. She describes the guilt, fears, and sometimes regret of those who invented and deployed the bombs and the personal toll it took. From the White House to Los Alamos to Harvard University, Man of the Hour is based on hundreds of documents and diaries, interviews with Manhattan Projects scientists, Harvard colleagues, and Conant's friends and family, including her father, James B. Conant's son. This is a very intimate, up-close look at some of the most argued cases of modern times --- among them the use of chemical weapons, the decision to drop the bomb, Oppenheimer's fate, the politics of post-war Germany and the Cold War --- the repercussions of which are still affecting our world today.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Conant, James Bryant; Educators; United States; Biography; College presidents; Chemists; Atomic bomb; History; Cold War; Decision making; Foreign relations; 20th century; Science and state; Technology and state; Biography and Autobiography / Political; Biography and Autobiography / Science and Technology; History / United States / 20th Century.", subject-dates = "James B. Conant (1893--1978)", tableofcontents = "Atomic pioneer \\ A Dorchester boy \\ A Harvard man \\ No-man's-land \\ The chemists' war \\ Air castles \\ The specialist \\ The dark horse \\ Unexpected troubles \\ The acid test \\ A private citizen speaks out \\ Mission to London \\ War scientist \\ A colossal gamble \\ Uneasy alliances \\ One fell stroke \\ A changed world \\ Atomic chaos \\ First of the cold warriors \\ A rotten business \\ Man of the hour \\ Warrior educator", } @Article{Kragh:2017:NPS, author = "Helge Kragh", title = "The {Nobel Prize} System and the Astronomical Sciences", journal = j-J-HIST-ASTRON, volume = "48", number = "3", pages = "257--280", month = aug, year = "2017", CODEN = "JHSAA2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/0021828617721574", ISSN = "0021-8286 (print), 1753-8556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-8286", bibdate = "Fri Aug 25 11:56:39 MDT 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jhistastron.bib", URL = "http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0021828617721574", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal for the History of Astronomy", journal-URL = "https://journals.sagepub.com/home/JHA", remark-01 = "From page 259: ``The central bodies in the processes that lead to a decision regarding a science Nobel Prize are the scientific committees elected among the members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. These committees are small, consisting of only five members. After having collected the nominations, the physics committee deliberates on which candidate or candidates to recommend and its decision then has to be confirmed by the Academy's physics section and finally by an Academy plenary session. The Academy will almost always follow the recommendation of the committee, but it is not obliged to do so. At rare occasions, candidates chosen by the committee have been rejected by the Academy, such as happened with Max Planck's candidacy in 1908.''", remark-02 = "On page 262, Kragh reports an anecdote of Hans Bethe that ``I was the first to be honored for work in astrophysics. Nobel's wife, he told me, had run off with one of the leading mathematicians and astronomers of the time. So the Prize bequest had specified that the work honored [in physics] had to have practical application and that neither pure mathematics nor astronomy could be considered. Otherwise, Nobel feared, this man would have been one of the first winners''. However, this oft-repeated story is false; Nobel never married, and the reasons for not awarding his Prize for work in astronomy or astrophysics are complex, and the subject of this article.", remark-03 = "From pages 262--263: ``in the late 1930s, the physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer did very important theoretical work on neutron stars and black holes, after which he left the field. Today his work is sometimes considered to have been worthy of a Nobel Prize.'' Oppenheimer was nominated four times between 1946 and 1967 for his work in nuclear physics, and might have been considered for the 1967 Prize, but died on 18 February 1967, and was thus ineligible; instead, Hans Bethe received the 1967 Prize ``for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars''.", remark-04 = "From page 271: ``Perhaps even more than Lema{\^\i}tre, the Russian--American physicist George Gamow deserves credit for having pioneered modern big-bang theory. Since the mid-1930s, Gamow focused increasingly on stellar nuclear physics and during the years following the end of World War II he developed the first scenario of nuclear reactions taking place in the very early universe. Much of this work, as it culminated in a series of papers between 1948 and 1951, was done in collaboration with his assistants Ralph Alpher and Robert Herman. Gamow was nominated three times for the physics Nobel Prize, but in none of the cases for his work in cosmology.''", remark-05 = "From page 275: ``Because of the 50-year's clause for public access to material from the Nobel committees and the Royal Swedish Academy, at present only nominations and committee deliberations until 1966 can be examined. Already next year, it will be possible to study the arguments leading to Bethe's belated Nobel Prize and over the next years more interesting material will be available. Then we will know if Zwicky or someone else was nominated for the discovery of dark matter, and we will know if the discovery and analysis of the cosmic microwave background resulted in nominations before the Nobel Prize of 1978 awarded to Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson. Moreover, were there any nominations for black-hole physics? It will also be interesting to see how the Nobel Committee and the Royal Swedish Academy justified the decision to keep Hoyle out of the 1983 prize. And there will undoubtedly be much more.''", } @Article{Ortega-Rodriguez:2017:ESC, author = "M. Ortega-Rodr{\'\i}guez and H. Sol{\'\i}s-S{\'a}nchez and E. Boza-Oviedo and K. Chaves-Cruz and M. Guevara-Bertsch and M. Quir{\'o}s-Rojas and S. Vargas-Hern{\'a}ndez and A. Venegas-Li", title = "The Early Scientific Contributions of {J. Robert Oppenheimer}: Why Did the Scientific Community Miss the Black Hole Opportunity?", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "19", number = "1", pages = "60--75", month = apr, year = "2017", CODEN = "PHPEF2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-017-0195-6", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Mon Apr 17 06:56:07 MDT 2017", bibsource = "http://link.springer.com/journal/16/19/1; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib", URL = "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-017-0195-6", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/16", } @Article{Reed:2017:RAP, author = "B. Cameron Reed", title = "Revisiting {{\booktitle{The Los Alamos Primer}}}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "70", number = "9", pages = "42--49", month = sep, year = "2017", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.3692", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Mon Sep 18 06:45:08 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", } @Article{Sellier:2017:HAB, author = "Jean Michel Sellier and Kristina G. Kapanova", title = "On the hydrogen atom beyond the {Born--Oppenheimer} approximation", journal = j-IJQC, volume = "117", number = "21", pages = "??--??", day = "5", month = nov, year = "2017", CODEN = "IJQCB2", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.25433", ISSN = "0020-7608 (print), 1097-461X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-7608", bibdate = "Thu Oct 12 18:58:20 MDT 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ijqc2010.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "International Journal of Quantum Chemistry", journal-URL = "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0020-7608/", } @Book{Thomas:2017:PPM, author = "Linda Carrick Thomas", title = "Polonium in the Playhouse: the {Manhattan Project}'s secret chemistry work in {Dayton, Ohio}", publisher = "Trillium, an imprint of The Ohio State University Press", address = "Columbus, OH, USA", pages = "xxi + 247", year = "2017", ISBN = "0-8142-1338-3 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8142-1338-4 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 T46 2017", bibdate = "Sun Aug 13 13:55:43 MDT 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", abstract = "At the height of the race to build an atomic bomb, an indoor tennis court in one of the Midwest's most affluent residential neighborhoods became a secret Manhattan Project laboratory. [This work] presents the intriguing story of how this most unlikely site in Dayton, Ohio, became one of the most classified portions of the Manhattan Project. Seized by the War Department in 1944 for the bomb project, the Runnymede Playhouse was transformed into a polonium processing facility, providing a critical radioactive ingredient for the bomb initiator --- the mechanism that triggered a chain reaction. With the help of a Soviet spy working undercover at the site, it was also key to the Soviet Union's atomic bomb program. The work was directed by industrial chemist Charles Allen Thomas who had been chosen by J. Robert Oppenheimer and General Leslie Groves to coordinate Manhattan Project chemistry and metallurgy. As one of the nation's first science administrators, Thomas was responsible for choreographing the plutonium work at Los Alamos and the Project's key laboratories. The elegant glass-roofed building belonged to his wife's family. Weaving Manhattan Project history with the life and work of the scientist, industrial leader and singing-showman Thomas, Polonium in the Playhouse offers a fascinating look at the vast and complicated program that changed world history and introduces the men and women who raced against time to build the initiator for the bomb.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1960--", subject = "Thomas, Charles Allen; Polonium; Research; Ohio; Dayton; History", subject-dates = "1900--1982", tableofcontents = "1: Setting the scene \\ 2: Charles Allen Thomas --- the making of an industrial leader \\ 3: Thomas and Hochwalt Laboratories and Monsanto \\ 4: U.S. science and industry prepare for war \\ 5: Birth of the Manhattan Engineer District \\ 6: Plutonium and polonium \\ 7: The Dayton Project comes to life \\ 8: Polonium purification \\ 9: Polonium in the Playhouse \\ 10: Health physics and a Soviet spy \\ 11: VE day and deadlines \\ 12: Testing the bomb at Trinity \\ 13: Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and the end of the war \\ 14: Post-war \\ Appendices \\ Appendix I: Science Primer \\ Appendix II: Project-Related Travel \\ Appendix III: Dayton Project Personnel and Select Biographies \\ Appendix IV: Charles Allen Thomas Vita \\ Appendix V: Manhattan Project Sites and Partners (partial) \\ Notes \\ Bibliography \\ Index", } @Article{Wellerstein:2017:SSH, author = "Alex Wellerstein and Edward Geist", title = "The secret of the {Soviet} hydrogen bomb", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "70", number = "4", pages = "40--47", month = apr, year = "2017", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.3524", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Tue Aug 1 11:50:44 2017", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", journal-URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/", keywords = "Andrei Sakharov; Edward Teller; Hans Bethe; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Klaus Fuchs; Stanis{\l}aw Ulam", } @Book{Dyson:2018:MPA, author = "Freeman J. Dyson", title = "Maker of patterns: an autobiography through letters", publisher = "Liveright Publishing Corporation", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xvi + 400", year = "2018", ISBN = "0-87140-386-2 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-87140-386-5 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC16.D95 A3 2018", bibdate = "Tue Nov 20 06:08:17 MST 2018", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", abstract = "Both recalling his life story and recounting many of the major advances in twentieth-century science, a renowned physicist shares his autobiography through letters. While recognizing that quantum mechanics ``demands serious attention,'' Albert Einstein in 1926 admonished fellow physicist Max Born that the theory ``does not bring us closer to the secrets of the Old One.'' Aware that ``there are deep mysteries that Nature intends to keep for herself,'' Freeman Dyson, the 94-year-old theoretical physicist, has nonetheless chronicled the stories of those who were engaged in solving some of the most challenging quandaries of twentieth-century physics. Written between 1940 and the early 1980s, these letters to relatives form an historic account of modern science and its greatest players, including J. Robert Oppenheimer, Richard Feynman, Stephen Hawking, and Hans Bethe. Whether reflecting on the horrors of World War II, the moral dilemmas of nuclear development, the challenges of the space program, or the considerable demands of raising six children, Dyson offers a firsthand account of one of the greatest periods of scientific discovery of our modern age.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Dyson, Freeman J; Physicists; United States; Biography", tableofcontents = "Great minds around the billiard table \\ War and peace \\ Truth and reconciliation \\ Cornell student \\ Go west, young man \\ Demigods on stilts \\ Nolo contendere \\ Well, doc, you're in \\ The physicist in love \\ Cornell professor \\ Mycenean tablets and spin waves \\ Moscow and La Jolla \\ The forsaken merman \\ A spaceship and a wedding \\ Homecoming \\ Working for peace \\ Marching for justice \\ Sitting in judgment \\ Two deaths and two departures \\ Adventures of a psychiatric nurse \\ Whale worshippers and moonchildren", } @Article{Polanyi:2019:WMD, author = "John Polanyi", title = "We must do more to prevent nuclear war", journal = "Times Higher Education", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "9", month = dec, year = "2019", bibdate = "Wed Dec 11 08:36:43 2019", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/we-must-do-more-prevent-nuclear-war", abstract = "Nuclear armageddon is the global peril that time forgot. But amid all the concern about environmental degradation, disarmament remains imperative, says Nobel laureate John Polanyi.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Hans Bethe; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Leo Szilard; nuclear disarmament; Pugwash Conferences", remark = "Speech given at the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden, on 8 December 2019.", } @Book{Masco:2020:NBM, author = "Joseph Masco", title = "The Nuclear Borderlands: The {Manhattan Project} in Post-{Cold War New Mexico}", publisher = pub-PRINCETON, address = pub-PRINCETON:adr, edition = "New", pages = "456", month = mar, year = "2020", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691194288", ISBN = "0-691-19428-9, 0-691-20217-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-691-19428-8, 978-0-691-20217-4", LCCN = "U264.4.N32 M52 2020", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 13:28:50 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, tableofcontents = "Frontmatter \\ Table of Contents \\ Preface to the 2020 Edition \\ References \\ Notes \\ List of Illustrations \\ Acknowledgments \\ 1. The Enlightened Earth \\ Part I. Everyday Life in the Plutonium Economy \\ 2. Nuclear Technoaesthetics: The Sensory Politics of the Bomb in Los Alamos \\ 3. Econationalisms: First Nations in the Plutonium Economy \\ 4. Radioactive Nation-building in Northern New Mexico: A Nuclear Maquiladora? \\ 5. Backtalking to the National Fetish: The Rise of Antinuclear Activism in Santa Fe \\ Part II. National Insecurities \\ 6. Lie Detectors: On Secrets and Hypersecurity in Los Alamos \\ 7. Mutant Ecologies: Radioactive Life in Post-Cold War New Mexico \\ 8. Epilogue: The Nuclear Borderlands \\ Notes \\ References \\ Index", } @Article{Andrews:2021:CCM, author = "Stephen A. Andrews and Madison T. Andrews and Thomas E. Mason", title = "{Canadian} Contributions to the {Manhattan Project} and Early Nuclear Research", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S134--S146", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1913033", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Archer:2021:ACF, author = "B. J. Archer", title = "The {Los Alamos Computing Facility} During the {Manhattan Project}", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S190--S203", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1940060", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Baty:2021:SBW, author = "Roy S. Baty and Scott D. Ramsey", title = "On the Symmetry of Blast Waves", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S335--S351", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1922263", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Brown:2021:THE, author = "Eric N. Brown and Dan L. Borovina", title = "The {Trinity} High-Explosive Implosion System: The Foundation for Precision Explosive Applications", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S204--S221", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1913954", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Carr:2021:TMBa, author = "Alan B. Carr", title = "Thirty Minutes Before the Dawn", journal = "arXiv.org", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "19", day = "9", month = mar, year = "2021", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2103.05722", bibdate = "Thu Oct 09 06:54:00 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.05722", abstract = "The Trinity test of July 16, 1945 marked the scientific apex of the Manhattan Project. Often recognized as the symbolic birth of the nuclear age, Trinity's multifaceted legacy remains just as captivating and complex as it did 75 years ago. This paper examines why the test was necessary from a technical standpoint, shows how Los Alamos scientists planned the event, and explores the physical and emotional aftermaths of Trinity. The author also uses rarely accessed original records to reconstruct the story of Trinity's health hazards, as seen through the eyes of radiation technicians and medical doctors as events unfolded. Trinity was conducted as the Potsdam Conference began, weeks after the collapse of Nazi Germany. It was considered necessary to let President Harry S. Truman know whether the United States possessed a nuclear capability ahead of his negotiations with Joseph Stalin, the Soviet premier. The author examines the competing priorities that drove the timetable for the test: international politics, security and safety. Three weeks after Trinity, a gun-assembled enriched-uranium bomb called Little Boy was used against the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Three days later, Fat Man, a weaponized version of the imploding Trinity device, was dropped on Nagasaki. The author briefly examines these strikes and what impact they may have had on the Japanese surrender. The paper concludes by examining the legacy of the Trinity test 75 years into the age it helped usher in.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Carr:2021:TMBb, author = "Alan B. Carr", title = "Thirty Minutes Before the Dawn", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S1--S23", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1927625", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Chadwick:2021:NSM, author = "Mark B. Chadwick", title = "Nuclear Science for the {Manhattan Project} and Comparison to Today's {ENDF} Data", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S24--S61", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1901002", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Chadwick:2021:WIT, author = "Thomas A. Chadwick and M. B. Chadwick", title = "Who Invented the {Trinity} Nuclear Test's {Christy Gadget}? {Patents} and Evidence from the Archives", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S356--S373", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1903300", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Crockett:2021:ESM, author = "Scott D. Crockett and Franz J. Freibert", title = "Equation of State: {Manhattan Project} Developments and Beyond", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S286--S294", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1913036", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Hanson:2021:WRT, author = "Susan K. Hanson and Warren J. Oldham", title = "Weapons Radiochemistry: {Trinity} and Beyond", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S295--S308", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1951538", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Hutchinson:2021:CEF, author = "Jesson Hutchinson and Jennifer Alwin and Alexander McSpaden and William Myers and Michael Rising and Rene Sanchez", title = "Criticality Experiments with Fast {235U} and {239Pu} Metal and Hydride Systems During the {Manhattan Project}", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S62--S80", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1908076", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Katz:2021:FT, author = "J. I. Katz", title = "{Fermi} at {Trinity}", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S326--S334", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1927627", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Kimpland:2021:CAD, author = "Robert Kimpland and Travis Grove and Peter Jaegers and Richard Malenfant and William Myers", title = "Critical Assemblies: Dragon Burst Assembly and Solution Assemblies", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S81--S99", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1927626", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Lestone:2021:CBH, author = "J. P. Lestone and M. D. Rosen and P. Adsley", title = "Comparison Between Historic Nuclear Explosion Yield Formulas", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S352--S355", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1909372", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Lewis:2021:TNC, author = "Nicholas Lewis", title = "{Trinity} by the Numbers: The Computing Effort that Made {Trinity} Possible", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S176--S189", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1938487", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Martz:2021:TPP, author = "Joseph C. Martz and Franz J. Freibert and David L. Clark", title = "The Taming of Plutonium: Plutonium Metallurgy and the {Manhattan Project}", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S266--S285", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1913035", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Mercer:2021:GDE, author = "David J. Mercer and Katrina E. Koehler and Mark P. Croce and Andrew S. Hoover and Philip A. Hypes and Stosh A. Kozimor and Veronika Mocko and Paul R. J. Saey and Daniel R. Schmidt and Joel N. Ullom", title = "Gamma and Decay Energy Spectroscopy Measurements of Trinitite", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S309--S320", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1922258", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Moore:2021:WBA, author = "Richard Moore and Eric N. Brown", title = "{Woolwich}, {Bruceton}, {Los Alamos}: {Munroe} Jets and the {Trinity} Gadget", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S222--S230", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1905463", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Moore:2021:RPO, author = "Richard Moore", title = "{Rudolf Peierls}'s ``{Outline} of the Development of the {British Tube Alloy Project}: a 1945 Account of the Earliest {UK} Work on Atomic Energy''", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S374--S379", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1910004", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Morgan:2021:OLH, author = "Nathaniel R. Morgan and Billy J. Archer", title = "On the Origins of {Lagrangian} Hydrodynamic Methods", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S147--S175", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1913034", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Morgan:2021:OBL, author = "Jonathan E. Morgan", title = "The Origins of Blast-Loaded Vessels", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S231--S265", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1909371", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Selby:2021:NYA, author = "Hugh D. Selby and Susan K. Hanson and Daniel Meininger and Warren J. Oldham and William S. Kinman and Jeffrey L. Miller and Sean D. Reilly and Allison M. Wende and Jennifer L. Berger and Jeremy Inglis and Anthony D. Pollington and Christopher R. Waidmann and Roger A. Meade and Kevin L. Buescher and James R. Gattiker and Scott A. {Vander Wiel} and Peter W. Marcy", title = "A New Yield Assessment for the {Trinity} Nuclear Test, 75 Years Later", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "321--325", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1932176", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Simon:2021:ERD, author = "Steven L. Simon and Andr{\'e} Bouville and Harold L. Beck", title = "Estimated Radiation Doses and Projected Cancer Risks for {New Mexico} Residents from Exposure to Radioactive Fallout from the {Trinity} Nuclear Test", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S380--S396", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1918985", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Sood:2021:NCA, author = "Avneet Sood and R. Arthur Forster and B. J. Archer and R. C. Little", title = "Neutronics Calculation Advances at {Los Alamos}: {Manhattan Project} to {Monte Carlo}", journal = j-NUCL-TECHNOL, volume = "207", number = "S1", pages = "S100--S133", month = nov, year = "2021", CODEN = "NUTYBB", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2021.1956255", ISSN = "0029-5450 (print), 1943-7471 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-5450", bibdate = "Wed Oct 8 10:08:13 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nuclear Technology", journal-URL = "http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/nt/", } @Article{Blume:2023:CDA, author = "Lesley M. M. Blume", title = "Collateral damage: {American} civilian survivors of the 1945 {Trinity} test", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "79", number = "4", pages = "232--237", year = "2023", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223078", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 28 12:10:19 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223078", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rbul20", } @Article{Bronson:2023:BSE, author = "Rachel Bronson", title = "{{\booktitle{Bulletin}}} statement on the {Energy Department}'s {Oppenheimer} decision", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "79", number = "4", pages = "265--266", year = "2023", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223086", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 28 12:10:19 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223086", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rbul20", } @Article{Drollette:2023:DSO, author = "Dan {Drollette, Jr.}", title = "``{He} did not speak the ordinary language'': Memories of {Oppie} from a {Manhattan Project} physicist", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "79", number = "4", pages = "221--231", year = "2023", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223075", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 28 12:10:19 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223075", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rbul20", } @Article{Drollette:2023:OMB, author = "Dan {Drollette, Jr.}", title = "{Oppenheimer}: The man behind the movie", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "79", number = "4", pages = "201--202", year = "2023", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2023.2224160", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 28 12:10:19 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00963402.2023.2224160", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rbul20", } @Article{Drollette:2023:OVM, author = "Dan {Drollette, Jr.}", title = "{Oppenheimer} --- ``{A} very mysterious and delphic character.'' {Interview} with {Kai Bird}, author of {{\booktitle{American Prometheus}}}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "79", number = "4", pages = "210--215", year = "2023", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223071", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 28 12:10:19 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223071", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rbul20", } @Article{Green:2023:OCS, author = "Harold P. Green", title = "The {Oppenheimer} case: a study in the abuse of law", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "79", number = "4", pages = "255--264", year = "2023", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223085", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 28 12:10:19 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223085", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rbul20", } @Article{Kammen:2023:WWH, author = "Daniel M. Kammen", title = "Why what happened to {Oppenheimer} then is relevant now", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "79", number = "4", pages = "267--271", year = "2023", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223087", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 28 12:10:19 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223087", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rbul20", } @Article{Lifton:2023:OTO, author = "Robert Jay Lifton", title = "{Oppenheimer}'s tragedy --- and ours", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "79", number = "4", pages = "216--220", year = "2023", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223073", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 28 12:10:19 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223073", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rbul20", } @Article{Mecklin:2023:EIC, author = "John Mecklin", title = "An extended interview with {Christopher Nolan}, director of {Oppenheimer}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "79", number = "4", pages = "203--209", year = "2023", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223070", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 28 12:10:19 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223070", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rbul20", } @Article{Nichols:2023:NPC, author = "K. D. Nichols", title = "{Nichols} presents charges", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "79", number = "4", pages = "238--241", year = "2023", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223083", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 28 12:10:19 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223083", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rbul20", } @Article{Oppenheimer:2023:OR, author = "J. R. Oppenheimer", title = "{Oppenheimer} Replies", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "79", number = "4", pages = "242--254", year = "2023", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223084", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Sep 28 12:10:19 MDT 2023", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00963402.2023.2223084", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", journal-URL = "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rbul20", } @Article{Slaughter:2024:NIP, author = "Aimee Slaughter", title = "Nuclear Imaginaries and Power in {{\booktitle{Oppenheimer}}}", journal = j-TECH-CULTURE, volume = "65", number = "1", pages = "319--332", month = jan, year = "2024", CODEN = "TECUA3", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2024.a920526", ISSN = "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-165X", bibdate = "Thu Apr 4 10:28:42 MDT 2024", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture2020.bib", URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/920526", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Technology and Culture", journal-URL = "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194", ORCID-numbers = "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7956-6078", } @Article{Slaughter:2024:PMP, author = "Aimee Slaughter", title = "Performing the {Manhattan Project} in {Los Alamos}", journal = j-HIST-SCI-UK, volume = "62", number = "2", pages = "305--325", day = "1", month = jun, year = "2024", CODEN = "HISCAR", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1177/00732753231187011", ISSN = "0073-2753 (print), 1753-8564 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0073-2753", bibdate = "Sat Aug 3 08:00:01 MDT 2024", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/histsciuk.bib", URL = "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00732753231187011", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "????", fjournal = "History of Science (UK)", journal-URL = "http://hos.sagepub.com/content/by/year", ORCID-numbers = "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7956-6078", } @Article{Scerri:2025:BOA, author = "Eric Scerri", title = "The {Born--Oppenheimer Approximation} and its role in the reduction of chemistry", journal = j-FOUND-CHEM, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "183--197", month = aug, year = "2025", CODEN = "FOCHFL", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10698-025-09543-3", ISSN = "1386-4238 (print), 1572-8463 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1386-4238", bibdate = "Tue Nov 4 09:17:37 MST 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/foundchem.bib", note = "See comment \cite{Woolley:2025:CBO}.", URL = "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10698-025-09543-3", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Found. Chem.", fjournal = "Foundations of Chemistry", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/10698", online-date = "17 May 2025", } @Article{Woolley:2025:CBO, author = "R. Guy Woolley", title = "Comment on {{\booktitle{The Born--Oppenheimer approximation and its role in the reduction of chemistry}}}", journal = j-FOUND-CHEM, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "373--380", month = dec, year = "2025", CODEN = "FOCHFL", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10698-025-09552-2", ISSN = "1386-4238 (print), 1572-8463 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1386-4238", bibdate = "Tue Nov 4 09:17:38 MST 2025", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/foundchem.bib", note = "See \cite{Scerri:2025:BOA}.", URL = "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10698-025-09552-2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Found. Chem.", fjournal = "Foundations of Chemistry", journal-URL = "http://link.springer.com/journal/10698", online-date = "05 September 2025", } @TechReport{Anonymous:20xx:EOF, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Einstein}, {Oppenheimer}, {Feynman}: Physics in the {20th Century}", number = "MIT OpenCourseWare STS.042J / 8.225J", institution = "MIT", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", year = "20xx", bibdate = "Sat Apr 09 11:09:25 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Free, independent study course that explores the changing roles of physics and physicists during the 20th Century.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Reid:20xx:ESM, author = "R. Reid and Richard Thomas and John Stockbridge and Robert Rietty and James Langahm and Murray Kash", booktitle = "{Einstein}: The story of the man by his friends", title = "{Einstein}: The story of the man by his friends", howpublished = "Motion picture", year = "20xx", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 17:10:53 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "J. Robert Oppenheimer, Thomas Bucky, Helen Dukas, Patrick Gordon Walker, Banesh Hoffman, Otto Nathan, Leo Szilard, Edward Teller and A. R. Ubbelohde", abstract = "A look at Albert Einstein's life with interviews with famous friends and footage, note footage of dinner with George Bernard Shaw.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } %%% ==================================================================== %%% Cross-referenced entries must come last: @Book{Fermi:1941:NP, editor = "Enrico Fermi and Gregory Breit and I. I. Rabi and Eugene P. Wigner and John H. {van Vleck}", booktitle = "Nuclear physics", title = "Nuclear physics", publisher = "University Press of Pennsylvania", address = "Philadelphia, PA, USA", bookpages = "v + 68", pages = "v + 68", year = "1941", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 17:48:38 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib", ZMnumber = "67.0948.02", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Also published by Oxford University Press, London, UK.", } @Book{Masters:1946:OWN, editor = "Dexter Masters and Katharine Way", booktitle = "One world or none: a report to the public on the full meaning of the atomic bomb", title = "One world or none: a report to the public on the full meaning of the atomic bomb", publisher = "Whittlesey House, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "x + 79", year = "1946", LCCN = "UF767 .M3 1946a", bibdate = "Sun May 1 11:36:59 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Foreword by Niels Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H. Compton. See also reprint \cite{Masters:2007:OWN}", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "atomic bomb; nuclear energy; nuclear weapons; nuclear warfare; moral and ethical aspects", tableofcontents = "Introduction / Arthur H. Compton \\ Foreword: Science and civilization / Niels Bohr \\ 1. If the bomb gets out of hand / Philip Morrison \\ 2. It's an old story with the stars / Harlow Shapley \\ 3. Roots of the atomic age / Eugene P. Wigner \\ 4. The new power / Gale Young \\ 5. The new weapon: the turn of the screw / J. R. Oppenheimer \\ 6. Air force in the atomic age / H. H. Arnold \\ 7. There is no defence / Louis N. Ridenour \\ 8. The new technique of private war / E. U. Condon \\ 9. How close is the danger? / Frederick Seitz and Hans Bethe \\ 10. An atomic arms race and its alternatives / Irving Langmuir \\ 11. How does it all add up? / Harold Urey \\ 12. Can we avert an arms race by an inspection system? / Leo Szilard \\ 13. International control of atomic energy / Walter Lippmann \\ 14. The way out / Albert Einstein \\ 15. Survival is at stake / Federation of American (Atomic) Scientists.", } @Book{Beyer:1949:FNP, editor = "Robert T. (Robert Thomas) Beyer", booktitle = "Foundations of nuclear physics: facsimiles of thirteen fundamental studies as they were originally reported in the scientific journals", title = "Foundations of nuclear physics: facsimiles of thirteen fundamental studies as they were originally reported in the scientific journals", publisher = pub-DOVER, address = pub-DOVER:adr, pages = "272", year = "1949", LCCN = "QC173 .B485", bibdate = "Sat Oct 28 16:14:49 MDT 2006", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "See original paper \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB} and later translation \cite{Graetzer:1964:DNF}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "nuclear physics", tableofcontents = "The positive electron, by C. D. Anderson \\ The existence of a neutron, by J. Chadwick \\ Experiments with high velocity positive ions: II. The disintegration of elements by high velocity protons, by J. D. Cockcroft and E. T. S. Walton \\ Physique nucl{\'e}aire, un nouveau type de radioactivit{\'e}, by Ir{\`e}ne Curie and F. Joliot \\ Possible production of elements of atomic number higher than 92, by E. Fermi \\ Versuch einer Theorie de $\beta$-Strahlen, by E. Fermi \\ {\"U}ber die magnetische Ablenkung von Wasserstoffmolek{\"u}len und das magnetische Moment des Protons, I, by R. Frisch and O. Stern \\ Zur Quantentheorie des Atomkernes, by G. Gamow \\ {\"U}ber den Nachweis und das Verhalten der bei der Bestrahlung des Urans mittels Neutronen entstehenden Erdalkalimetalle, by O. Hahn and F. Strassmann \\ The production of high speed light ions without the use of high voltages, by E. O. Lawrence and M. S. Livingston \\ The scattering of $\alpha$ and $\beta$ particles by matter and the structure of the atom, by E. Rutherford \\ Collision of a particles with light atoms, pt. 4. An anomalous effect in nitrogen, by E. Rutherford \\ On the interaction of elementary particles, I, by Hideki Yukawa \\ Bibliography", xxnote = "See original paper \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB} and later translation \cite{Graetzer:1964:DNF}.", } @Book{Hutchings:1958:FSS, editor = "Edward Hutchings and others", booktitle = "Frontiers in science. a survey", title = "Frontiers in science. a survey", publisher = pub-BASIC-BOOKS, address = pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr, pages = "362", year = "1958", LCCN = "Q162 .H83", bibdate = "Mon Aug 26 19:21:59 MDT 2013", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", URL = "http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/1158177.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Science", tableofcontents = "Frontiers in science / L. A. DuBridge \\ 1: The biological sciences / George W. Beadle: : The origin of life / Norman H. Horowitz \\ The structure of proteins / Robert B. Corey \\ An uncolored view of chlorophyll / Arthur W. Galston \\ Viruses and cancer / Harry Rubin \\ Brain mechanisms in behavior / R. W. Sperry \\ Hoarding / John S. Stamm \\ The genetic effects of high energy irradiation on human population / A. H. Sturtevant \\ We could feed the world / Henry Borsook \\ Plant hormones / James Bonner \\ Forecasting the future / Sir Charles Darwin \\ Forecasting the future? / Fred Hoyle \\ 2: The physical sciences / Harrison Brown: : Earthquakes / Hugo Benioff \\ Volcanoes, ice, and destructive waves / Frank Press \\ Hypersonic research at Caltech / James M. Kendall \\ Cosmic rays at the North Pole / Lyman Fretwell \\ The inhabitants of Mars / Frank Salisbury \\ Cosmical alchemy / Margaret and Geoffrey Burbidge \\ The birth and death of a star / Allan Sandage \\ The size of the universe / Edward Hutchings, Jr. \\ Astronomy and eschatology / Albert G. Wilson \\ 3: Science and society / Hunter Mead: : The inquiring mind / L. A. DuBridge \\ Science, the endless adventure / L. A. DuBridge \\ Exploring the unknown / L. A. DuBridge \\ The value of science / Richard P. Feynman \\ The place of technology in civilization / Fred Hoyle \\ The significance of chemistry / Linus Pauling \\ Astronomy in a changing world / Ira S. Bowen \\ Why do we laugh and cry? / Alfred Stern \\ The relation of science and religion / Richard P. Feynman \\ A case study of innovation / Elting E. Morison \\ Talk to undergraduates / J. Robert Oppenheimer", } @Book{Schwinger:1958:SPQ, editor = "Julian Schwinger", booktitle = "Selected Papers on Quantum Electrodynamics", title = "Selected Papers on Quantum Electrodynamics", publisher = pub-DOVER, address = pub-DOVER:adr, pages = "xvii + 424", year = "1958", ISBN = "0-486-60444-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-486-60444-2", LCCN = "QC680 .S35", bibdate = "Sat Apr 9 10:53:48 MDT 2011", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE", series = "Dover books on engineering and engineering physics", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1918--1994", remark = "This Dover edition, first published in 1958, is a selection of papers published for the first time in collected form.", subject = "Quantum electrodynamics", tableofcontents = "1: The quantum theory of the emission and absorption / P. A. M. Dirac / 1--23 \\ 2: Sopra l'ellettrodinamica quantistica / Enrico Fermi / 24--28 \\ On quantum electrodynamics / P. A. M. Dirac, V. A. Fock, and Boris Podolsky / 29--40 \\ {\"U}ber das Paulische {\"A}quivalenzverbot / P. Jordan and E. Wigner / 41--61 \\ {\"U}ber die mit der Entstehung von Materie aus Strahlung verkn{\"u}pften Ladungsschwankungen / W. Heisenberg / 62--67 \\ On the self-energy and the electromagnetic field of the electron / V. S. Weisskopf / 68--81 \\ Th{\'e}orie du positron / P. A. M. Dirac / 82--91 \\ {\"U}ber die elektrodynamik des vakuums auf grund der quantentheorie des elektrons / V. S. Weisskopf / 92--128 \\ Notes on the radiation field of the electron / F. Block and A. Nordsieck / 129--134 \\ On the intrinsic moment of the electron / H. M Foley and P. Kusch / 135--135 \\ Fine structure of the hydrogen atom by a microwave method / Willis E. Lamb, Jr. and Robert C. Retherford / 136--138 \\ The electromagentic shift of energy levels / H. A. Bethe / 139--141 \\ On quantum-electrodynamics and the magnetic moment of the electron / Julian Schwinger / 142--142 \\ On radiative corrections to electron scattering / Julian Schwinger / 143--144 \\ Electron theory / J. R. Oppenheimer / 145--155 \\ On a relativistically invariant formulation of the quantum theory of wave fields / S. Tomonaga / 156--168 \\ Quantum electrodynamics, III: the electronmagnetic properties of the electron: radiative corrections to scattering / Julian Schwinger / 169--196 \\ On infinite field reactions in quantum field theory / S. Tomonaga / 197--197 \\ On the invariant regularization in relativistic quantum theory / W. Pauli and F. Villars / 198--208 \\ On guage invariance and vacuum polarization / Julian Schwinger / 209--224 \\ The theory of positrons / R. P. Feynman / 225--235 \\ Space-time approach to quantum electrodynamics / R. P. Feynman / 236--256 \\ Mathematical formulation of the quantum theory of electromagnetic interaction / R. P. Feynman / 257--274 \\ The radiation theories of Tomonaga, Schwinger, and Feynman / F. J. Dyson / 275--291 \\ The $S$-matrix in quantum electrodynamics / F. J. Dyson / 292--311 \\ The Lagrangian in quantum mechanics / P. A. M. Dirac / 312--320 \\ Space--time approach to non-relativistic quantum mechanics / R. P. Feynman / 321--341 \\ The theory of quantized fields, I. / Julian Schwinger / 342--355 \\ The theory of quantized fields, II. / Julian Schwinger / 356--371 \\ The connection between spin and statistics / W. Pauli / 372--378 \\ On the Green's functions of quantized fields, I / Julian Schwinger / 379--386 \\ Electrodynamic displacement of atomic energy levels, III: the hyperfine structure of positronium / Robert Karplus and Abraham Klein / 387--397 \\ On the magnitude of the renormalization constants in quantum electrodynamics / G. K{\"a}llen / 398--413 \\ On the self-energy of a bound electron / Norman M. Kroll and Willis E. Lamb, Jr. / 414--??", } @Book{Frankel:1959:IUE, author = "Charles Frankel", booktitle = "Issues in university education", title = "Issues in university education", publisher = "Harper", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "175", year = "1959", LCCN = "LB2325 .F7", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 15:48:51 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Education, Higher", } @Book{Groves:1962:NIC, author = "Leslie R. Groves", booktitle = "Now it can be told: the story of the {Manhattan Project}", title = "Now it can be told: the story of the {Manhattan Project}", publisher = pub-HARPER-ROW, address = pub-HARPER-ROW:adr, pages = "xiv + 464", year = "1962", LCCN = "QC773.A1 G7", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 11:50:01 MST 2005", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", abstract = "General Leslie Groves and J. Robert Oppenheimer were the two men chiefly responsible for the building of the first atomic bomb at Los Alamos, code name ``The Manhattan Project.'' As the ranking military officer in charge of marshalling men and material for what was to be the most ambitious, expensive engineering feat in history, it was General Groves who hired Oppenheimer (with knowledge of his left-wing past), planned facilities that would extract the necessary enriched uranium, and saw to it that nothing interfered with the accelerated research and swift assembly of the weapon. This is his story of the political, logistical, and personal problems of this enormous undertaking which involved foreign governments, sensitive issues of press censorship, the construction of huge plants at Hanford and Oak Ridge, and a race to build the bomb before the Nazis got wind of it. The role of Groves in the Manhattan Project has always been controversial. In his new introduction the noted physicist Edward Teller, who was there at Los Alamos, candidly assesses the General's contributions --- and Oppenheimer's --- while reflecting on the awesome legacy of their work.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "17 August 1896--13 July 1970", keywords = "Alsos (Greek for Grove); MED (Manhattan Engineer District)", subject = "Atomic bomb; United States; History", tableofcontents = "Contents / vii \\ Foreword / ix \\ Part I / 1\\ 1 The Beginnings of the MED / 3 \\ 2 First Steps / 19 \\ 3 The Uranium Ore Supply / 33 \\ 4 The Plutonium Project / 38 \\ 5 Los Alamos: I / 60 \\ 6 Hanford: I / 68 \\ 7 Hanford: II / 78 \\ 8 Oak Ridge / 94 \\ 9 Negotiations with the British / 125 \\ 10 Security Arrangements and Press Censorship / 138 \\ 11 Los Alamos: II / 149 \\ 12 The Combined Development Trust / 170 \\ 13 Military Intelligence: Alsos I---Italy / 185 \\ 14 A Serious Military Problem / 199 \\ 15 Military Intelligence: Alsos II---France / 207 \\ 16 The Problem of the French Scientists / 224 \\ 17 Military Intelligence: Alsos III---Germany / 230 \\ Part II / 251 \\ 18 Training the Air Unit / 253 \\ 19 Choosing the Target / 263 \\ 20 Tinian / 277 \\ 21 Alamogordo / 288 \\ 22 Operational Plans / 305 \\ 23 Hiroshima / 315 \\ 24 The Germans Hear the News / 333 \\ 25 Nagasaki / 341 \\ Part III / 357 \\ 26 The MED and Congress / 359 \\ 27 The Destruction of the Japanese Cyclotrons / 367 \\ 28 Transition Period / 373 \\ 29 The AEC / 389 \\ 30 Postwar Developments / 401 \\ 31 A Final Word / 413 \\ Appendixes / 417 \\ Index / 445", } @Book{McCormick:1962:VCA, editor = "John McCormick and Mairi MacInnes", booktitle = "Versions of censorship: an anthology", title = "Versions of censorship: an anthology", publisher = "Aldine Publishing Company", address = "Chicago, IL, USA", pages = "374", year = "1962", LCCN = "Z657 .M12 1962a", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:42:37 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "An Aldine library edition", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Censorship; Freedom of the press", tableofcontents = "On the background of Areopagitica \\ Areopagitica \\ On whether Plato would have expelled Milton from the Republic \\ On Milton's intolerance of the Roman Catholic Church \\ The Vatican story. The Index librorum prohibitorum / Bernard Wall \\ On reason, truth, and church policy \\ The condemnation and recantation of Galileo \\ On the historical Galileo and the figure of parable \\ The life of Galileo. A few tips about science / Bertolt Brecht \\ On political freedom and other people's beliefs \\ Tractatus theologico-politicus. The expediency of toleration / Benedict de Spinoza \\ Leviathan. Of the liberty of subjects / Thomas Hobbes \\ On the exercise of government and the exercise of science \\ Soviet genetics : the real issue / Sir Julian Huxley \\ On governmental direction of science \\ In the matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer. Natural science and national security / quoting John J. McCloy \ldots{} [et al.] \\ Mr. Krushchev and the trade-unionists of America \\ On what news is \\ A nineteenth-century opinion of newspapers : from a letter of Thomas Jefferson to John Norvell, June 11, 1807 \\ On the function of the modern newspaper \\ A discord of trumpets. The factual heresy / Claud Cockburn \\ On opinion and the public \\ Democracy in America. Liberty of the press in the United States ; The unlimited power of the majority / Alexis de Tocqueville \\ On the emergence of popular opinion as a curb on power \\ Memoirs of the reign of George III. The Wilkes affair / Horace Walpole \\ On the dangers of preventing the questioning of authority \\ Report of the arguments of the attorney of the commonwealth, at trials of Abner Kneeland, for blasphemy, in the municipal and supreme courts, in Boston, January and May, 1834. Corruption of the poor and unlearned by certain opinions \\ On freedom of speech \\ Free speech in the United States. Freedom of speech and the first amendment / Zechariah Chafee, Jr. \\ On restricting the sale of pernicious material \\ Smut, corruption, and the law / Patrick Murphy Malin \\ Defence of the freedom to read : a letter to the Supreme Court of Norway in connection with the Sexus case / Henry Miller \\ On the American legal attitude to obscene literature \\ Opinion by Judge Bryan on Lady Chatterley's lover \\ On political influence and the writer \\ The captive mind. Ketman / Czeslaw Milosz \\ On political persecution of writers \\ Preface to De l'Allemagne / Germaine de Sta{\"e}l \\ On literature and nationalism \\ The prevention of literature / George Orwell \\ Letter to M. d'Alembert / J.-J. Rousseau \\ On the theatre as a forum \\ Speech against licensing the stage / Earl of Chesterfield \\ On George Bernard Shaw and theatre reform \\ The shewing-up of Blanco Posnet. The necessity of immoral plays / George Bernard Shaw \\ Dream-censorship / Sigmund Freud \\ On authority and freedom \\ The brothers Karamazov. The legend of the grand inquisitor / Feodor Dostoyevsky", } @Book{Born:1963:AAGb, author = "Max Born", booktitle = "{Ausgew{\"a}hlte Abhandlungen}. ({German}) [{Selected} works]", title = "{Ausgew{\"a}hlte Abhandlungen}. ({German}) [{Selected} works]", volume = "2", publisher = "Vandenhoeck \& Ruprecht", address = "G{\"o}ttingen, West Germany", pages = "viii + 706", year = "1963", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 12:10:41 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/i/infeld-leopold.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/sommerfeld-arnold.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Mit einem Verzeichnis der wissenschaftlichen Schriften ({German}) [With a table of contents of scientific writings].", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Max Born (1882--1970)", KSnumber = "24", language = "German", tableofcontents = "IV. Quantenmechanik \\ 47. (mit W. Pauli jr.) / {\"U}ber die Quantelung gest{\"o}rter mechanischer Systeme / Z. Physik {\bf 10}, 137--158 (1922) / 1 \\ 48. (mit W. Heisenberg) / Die Elektronenbahnen im angeregten Heliumatom / Z. Physik {\bf 16}, 229--243 (1923) / 23 \\ 49. (mit W. Heisenberg) / {\"U}ber den Einflu{\ss} der Deformierbarkeit der Ionen auf optische und chemische Konstanten I / Z. Physik {\bf 23}, 388--410 (1924) / 38 \\ 50. {\"U}ber Quantenmechanik / Z. Physik {\bf 26}, 379--395 (1924) / 61 \\ 51. (mit J. Franck) / Quantentheorie und Molekelbildung / Z. Physik {\bf 81}, 411--429 (1925) / 78 \\ 52. (mit P. Jordan) / Zur Quantentheorie aperiodischer Vorg{\"a}nge / Z. Physik {\bf 83}, 479--505 (1925) / 97 \\ 53. (mit P. Jordan) / Zur Quantenmechanik / Z. Physik {\bf 34}, 858--888 (1925) / 124 \\ 54. (mit W. Heisenberg und P. Jordan) / Zur Quantenmechanik II / Z. Physik {\bf 85}, 557--615 (1926) / 155 \\ 55. (mit N. Wiener) / Eine neue Formulierung der Quantengesetze f{\"u}r periodische und nichtperiodische Vorg{\"a}nge / Z. Physik {\bf 36}, 174--187 (1926) / 214 \\ 56. Zur Quantenmechanik der Sto{\ss}vorg{\"a}nge / Z. Physik {\bf 37}, 863--867 (1926) / 228 \\ 57. Quantenmechanik der Sto{\ss}vorg{\"a}nge / Z. Physik / {\bf 38}, 803--827 (1926) / 233 \\ 58. Das Adiabatenprinzip in der Quantenmechanik / Z. Physik {\bf 40}, 167--192 (1926) / 258 \\ 59. Zur Wellenmechanik der Sto{\ss}vorg{\"a}nge / Nachr. Ges. Wiss. G{\"o}ttingen {\bf 1926}, 146--160 / 284 \\ 60. Quantenmechanik und Statistik / Naturwiss. {\bf 15}, 238--242 (1927) / 299 \\ 61. (mit R. Oppenheimer) / Zur Quantentheorie der Molekeln / Ann. Physik. {\bf 84}, 457--484 (1927) / 310 \\ 62. (mit V. Fock) / Beweis des Adiabatensatzes / Z. Physik {\bf 51}, 165--180 (1928) / 338 \\ 63. Zur Theorie des Kernzerfalls / Z. Physik {\bf 58}, 306--321 (1929) / 354 \\ 64. Zur Quantentheorie der chemischen Kr{\"a}fte / Z. Physik {\bf 64}, 729--740 (1930) / 370 \\ 65. (mit J. Franck) / Beitrag zum Problem der Adsorptionskatalyse / Nachr. Ges. Wiss. G{\"o}ttingen {\bf 1930}, 77--89 / 382 \\ 66. (mit V. Wei{\ss}kopf) / Quantenmechanik der Adsorptionskatalyse / Z. physik. Chem. {\bf B 12}, 206--227 (1931) / 395 \\ 67. (mit S. Fl{\"u}gge) / Zur Quantenmechanik des Zweiatomsystems / Ann. Physik {\bf 16}, 768--780 (1933) / 417 \\ 68. Die statistische Deutung der Quantenmechanik / Nobelvortrag, gehalten am 11. Dezember 1954, Les Prix Nobel en 1954, Stockholm 1955, S. 79--90 / 430 \\ 69. (mit W. Ludwig) / Zur Quantenmechanik des kr{\"a}ftefreien Teilchens / Z. Physik {\bf 150}, 106--117 (1958) / 442 \\ 70. Bemerkungen zur statistischen Deutung der Quantenmechanik / Werner Heisenberg und die Physik unserer Zeit. Vieweg, Braunschweig 1961, S. 103--118 / 454 \\ V. Feldtheorie \\ 71. Der Impuls-Energie-Satz in der Elektrodynamik von Gustav Mie / Nachr. Ges. Wiss. G{\"o}ttingen {\bf 1914}, 23--37 / 470 \\ 72. Eine Bemerkung {\"u}ber den Elektronenradius / Naturwiss. {\bf 20}, 269 (1932) / 484 \\ 73. On the Quantum Theory of the Electromagnetic Field / Proc. Roy. Soc. {\bf A 143}, 410--437 (1934) / 486 \\ 74. (mit L. Infeld) / Foundations of the New Field Theory / Proc. Roy. Soc. {\bf A 144}, 425--451 (1934) / 514 \\ 75. (mit L. Infeld) / On the Quantisation of the New Field Equations I / Proc. Roy. Soc. {\bf A 147}, 522--546 (1934) / 541 \\ 76. A Suggestion for Unifying Quantum Theory and Relativity / Proc. Roy. Soc. {\bf A 165}, 291--303 (1938) / 560 \\ 77. Reciprocity and the Number 137, Part I / Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. {\bf 59}, 219--223 (1939) / 579 \\ VI. W{\"u}rdigungen \\ 78. Hilbert und die Physik / Naturwiss. {\bf 10}, 88--93 (1922) / 584 \\ 79. (mit M. v. Laue) / Max Abraham / Physik. Zschr. {\bf 24}, 49--53 (1923) / 599 \\ 80. Sommerfeld als Begr{\"u}nder einer Schule / Naturwiss. {\bf 16}, 1035--1036 (1928) / 604 \\ 81. Antoon Lorentz / Nachr. Ges. Wiss. G{\"o}ttingen {\bf 1928}, 69--73 / 607 \\ 82. Prof. Otto Toeplitz / Nature {\bf 145}, 617 (1940) / 612 \\ 83. Sir J. J. Thomson, O.M., F.R.S. / Proc. Physic. Soc. Lond. {\bf 53}, 305--310 (1941) / 614 \\ 84. Dr. Arnold Berliner / Nature {\bf 150}, 284 (1942) / 620 \\ 85. (mit R. Schlapp) / Pieter Zeemann, Hon. F.R.S.E. / Roy. Soc. Edinb. Year Book {\bf 1943--44} 25--27 / 621 \\ 86. Professor Heinrich Rausch von Traubenberg / Nature {\bf 157}, 328 (1946) / 623 \\ 87. Professor V. M. Goldschmidt, For.Mem.R.S. / Nature {\bf 159}, 701 (1947) / 625 \\ 88. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck 1858--1947 / Obit. Notices Roy. Soc. {\bf 6}, 161--181 (1948) / 626 \\ 89. Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld 1868--1951 / Obit. Notices Roy. Soc. {\bf 8}, 275--287 (1952) / 647 \\ 90. Erinnerungen an Albert Einstein / Der Mathematische und Naturwissenschaftliche Unterricht {\bf IX} 97--105 (1956) / 660 \\ 91. Sir Francis Simon, F.R.S. / Z. physik. Chemie N.F. {\bf 16}, Simon-Gedenkheft, S. IX--XVII (1958) / 669 \\ 92. Erinnerungen an Hermann Minkowski zur 50. Wiederkehr seines Todestages / Naturwiss. {\bf 46}, 501--505 (1959) / 678 \\ 93. Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger / Physik. Bl. {\bf 17}, 85--87 (1961) / 691 \\ Verzeichnis der wissenschaftlichen Schriften von Max Born / 695", } @Book{Grodzins:1963:AAS, editor = "Morton Grodzins and Eugene I. Rabinowitch", booktitle = "The Atomic Age: Scientists in National and World Affairs. Articles from the {Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists} 1945--1962", title = "The Atomic Age: Scientists in National and World Affairs. Articles from the {Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists} 1945--1962", publisher = pub-BASIC-BOOKS, address = pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr, pages = "xviii + 616", year = "1963", LCCN = "D842 .B78", bibdate = "Fri Aug 8 18:23:29 MDT 2008", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "With the assistance of Harvey Flaumenhaft and Lois Gradner.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Albert Einstein; Bertrand Russell; Edward Shils; Eugene Rabinowitch; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Max Born", subject = "nuclear warfare; science and civilization; world politics; 1955--1965", } @Book{Strauss:1963:MDa, author = "Lewis L. Strauss", booktitle = "Men and decisions", title = "Men and decisions", publisher = "Doubleday", address = "Garden City, NY, USA", bookpages = "viii + 468 + 16", pages = "viii + 468 + 16", year = "1963", LCCN = "E741 .S78", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 17:10:50 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi; Hans Bethe; John von Neumann; Leo Szilard", subject = "Europa; Historie 1914--1945; Historie 1945--1999; Forente Stater; Utenrikspolitikk; Manhattan Project; United States; History; 20th century", tableofcontents = "I. First Decisions / 1\\ II. A Man of Decision / 7 \\ III. Rebirth of a Nation / 60 \\ IV. Twentieth-Century Anabasis / 71 \\ V. Decisions about Money / 78 \\ VI. De Profundis / 103 \\ VII. Sidelight on a Decision in Tokyo / 120 \\ VIII. A View of the Navy from the Beach / 131 \\ IX. ``A Thousand Years of Regret'' / 163 \\ X. The Decision to Detect / 201 \\ XI. Decision on the Hydrogen Bomb / 208 \\ XII. Vignettes of Research and Researchers / 231 \\ XIII. Decisions on Security / 246 \\ XIV. Decision in the Case of Dr. J. R. Oppenheimer / 267 \\ XV. Decision in the Tennessee Valley / 296 \\ XVI. A New Charter for the Atom: Atoms for Power / 312 \\ XVII. The Peaceable Atom: Decisions Affecting New Problems and Old Friends / 330 \\ XVIII. Decision in the Senate / 375 \\ XIX. Nuclear Tests, Fall-Out, and World Opinion / 404 \\ Conclusion / 428 \\ Acknowledgments / 431 \\ Appendix / 433 \\ Index / 455", } @Book{Fleming:1969:IME, editor = "Donald Fleming and Bernard Bailyn", booktitle = "The intellectual migration: {Europe} and {America}, 1930--1960", title = "The intellectual migration: {Europe} and {America}, 1930--1960", publisher = pub-BELKNAP, address = pub-BELKNAP:adr, pages = "748", year = "1969", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674334120", ISBN = "0-674-33411-6, 0-674-33412-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-674-33411-3, 978-0-674-33412-0", LCCN = "E169.1 .F6", bibdate = "Wed Mar 2 17:20:18 MST 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1923--2008", remark = "An expansion of the second volume of \booktitle{Perspectives in American history}, an annual journal.", subject = "United States; Civilization; Foreign influences; Europe; Emigration and immigration; Intellectuals; Political refugees", tableofcontents = "Introduction / 3 \\ 1. Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider / Peter Gay / 11 \\ I \\ 2. Reminiscences / Leo Szilard (Edited by Gertrud Weiss Szilard and Kathleen R. Winsor) / 94 \\ 3. {\'E}migr{\'e} Physicists and the Biological Revolution / Donald Fleming / 152 \\ 4. A New Site for the Seminar: The Refugees and American Physics in the Thirties / Charles Weiner / 190 \\ 5. John von Neumann, 1903--1957 / S. Ulam, H. W. Kuhn, A. W. Tucker, and Claude E. Shannon / 235 \\ II \\ 6. An Episode in the History of Social Research: A Memoir / Paul F. Lazarsfeld / 270 \\ 7. Scientific Experiences of a European Scholar in America / T. W. Adorno (Translated by Donald Fleming) / 338 \\ 8. The Diaspora of Experimental Psychology: The Gestaltists and Others / Jean Matter Mandler and George Mandler / 371 \\ 9. The Migration of Psychoanalysis: Its Impact on American Psychology / Marie Jahoda / 420 \\ 10. Franz Neumann Between Marxism and Liberal Democracy / H. Stuart Hughes / 446 \\ III \\ 11. Two Romanisten in America: Spitzer and Auerbach / Harry Levin / 463 \\ 12. The Aftermath of the Bauhaus in America: Gropius, Mies, and Breuer / William H. Jordy / 485 \\ 13. Kunstgeschichte American Style: A Study in Migration / Colin Eisler / 544 \\ 14. The Wiener Kreis in America / Herbert Feigl / 630 \\ 300 Notable {\'E}migr{\'e}s / 675 \\ Notes on Contributors / 719 \\ Index / 721", } @Book{Rieff:1969:ITS, author = "Philip Rieff", booktitle = "On Intellectuals; Theoretical Studies, Case Studies", title = "On Intellectuals; Theoretical Studies, Case Studies", publisher = "Doubleday", address = "Garden City, NY, USA", pages = "x + 347", year = "1969", LCCN = "HM213 .R53", bibdate = "Mon Sep 02 08:06:25 2024", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1922--2006", tableofcontents = "The intellectual: a social role category / T. Parsons \\ The intellectuals and the powers: some perspectives for comparative analysis / E. Shils \\ The intellectual and society: the social function of the ``fool'' in the twentieth century / R. Dahrendorf \\ Ideas, intellectuals, and structures of dissent / J. P. Nettl \\ The life and opinions of Moses Hess / I. Berlin \\ Barbarism the first danger / H. Bushnell \\ English intellectuals and politics in the 1930's / S. Samuels \\ Plan of the scientific operations necessary for reorganizing society / A. Comte \\ Project Camelot: an autopsy / R. A. Nisbet \\ The case of Dr. Oppenheimer / P. Rieff / 314--340", } @Book{Lewis:1971:APT, editor = "Richard S. Lewis and Jane Wilson", booktitle = "{Alamogordo} plus twenty-five years; the impact of atomic energy on science, technology, and world politics", title = "{Alamogordo} plus twenty-five years; the impact of atomic energy on science, technology, and world politics", publisher = pub-VIKING, address = pub-VIKING:adr, pages = "vi + 281", year = "1971", ISBN = "0-670-11151-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-670-11151-0", LCCN = "QC792 .A43 1971", bibdate = "Wed Jul 16 18:44:53 2014", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "With Eugene Rabinowitch.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Nuclear energy", tableofcontents = "Our nuclear future, 1995 / Glenn T. Seaborg \\ Los Alamos : focus of an age / Alice Kimball Smith \\ Some recollections of July 16, 1945 / Leslie R. Groves \\ Bombs or reactors? / Laura Fermi \\ The conscience of a physicist / Robert R. Wilson \\ Japan and the nuclear age / Ryukichi Imai \\ Britain in the atomic age / Rudolf E. Peierls \\ Controlled nuclear fusion : energy for the distant future / Lev A. Artsimovich \\ The international atom / Sigvard Eklund \\ Atomic energy in continental western Europe / Jules Gu{\'e}ron \\ Nuclear energy and the environment / Alvin M. Weinberg \\ Nuclear power : rise of an industry / Edward Creutz \\ Plowshare at the crossroads / Gerald W. Johnson \\ The Rochester conferences : the rise of international cooperation in high-energy physics / Robert E. Marshak \\ Disarmament problems / Hans A. Bethe \\ Nuclear weapons : past and present / Ralph E. Lapp \\ Scientists and the decision to bomb Japan / David H. Frisch", } @Book{Mehra:1975:SCP, editor = "Jagdish Mehra", booktitle = "{The Solvay conferences on physics: aspects of the development of physics since 1911}", title = "{The Solvay conferences on physics: aspects of the development of physics since 1911}", publisher = pub-REIDEL, address = pub-REIDEL:adr, pages = "xxxii + 415", year = "1975", ISBN = "90-277-0635-2", ISBN-13 = "978-90-277-0635-5", LCCN = "QC1.S792 M43", bibdate = "Sat Aug 20 14:49:53 MDT 2011", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/l/lowdin-per-olov.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "F{\'\i}sica nuclear", } @Book{Wilson:1975:AOT, editor = "Jane Wilson", booktitle = "All in our time: the reminiscences of twelve nuclear pioneers", title = "All in our time: the reminiscences of twelve nuclear pioneers", publisher = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", address = "Chicago, IL, USA", pages = "236", year = "1975", LCCN = "QC773.A1 A44", bibdate = "Sat Aug 4 09:22:45 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Reprinted by the Educational Foundations for Nuclear Science, Chicago, IL, USA (1975).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; History; Nuclear physics", tableofcontents = "Alvarez, L. W. / Berkeley in the 1930s \\ Abelson, P. H. / A graduate student with Ernest O. Lawrence \\ Kamen, M. D. / The birthplace of big science \\ Frisch, O. R. / Investigating fission \\ Anderson, H. L. / Assisting Fermi / 90 \\ Wattenberg, A. / Present at the creation \\ Manley, J. H. / Organizing a wartime laboratory \\ Wilson, R. R. / A recruit for Los Alamos \\ Hoffmann, F. de / A novel apprenticeship \\ McDaniel, B. / Journeyman physicist \\ Fitch, V. L. / Soldier in the ranks \\ Bainbridge, K. T. / Orchestrating the test", } @Book{Baker:1976:ABG, editor = "Paul R. Baker", booktitle = "The atomic bomb: the great decision", title = "The atomic bomb: the great decision", publisher = "Dryden Press", address = "Hinsdale, IL, USA", edition = "Second revised", pages = "viii + 193", year = "1976", ISBN = "0-03-089873-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-03-089873-0", LCCN = "D842 .B34 1976", bibdate = "Thu Mar 29 18:07:04 MDT 2007", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "American problem studies", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Chronology \\ Introduction\\ Problems of strategy to end the war\\ Stimson, H. L.: The decision to use the bomb\\ Morison, S. E.: The bomb and concurrent negotiations with Japan\\ Baldwin, H. W.: The strategic need for the bomb questioned\\ Feis, H.: The great decision --- Diplomatic fencing and the cold war\\ Blackett, P. M. S.: A check to the Soviet Union\\ Horowitz, D. J.: The bomb as a cause of East-West conflict\\ Alperovitz, G. A.: demonstration of American power to the Soviet Union\\ Amrine, M.: Believing the unbelievable\\ Kolko, G.: A question of power\\ Sherwin, M. J.: The bomb and the origins of the cold war --- The administrative context\\ Glazier, K. M.: Administrative and procedural considerations --- The moral dimensions\\ Batchelder, R. C.: Changing ethics in the crucible of war\\ Macdonald, D.: The decline to barbarism --- The bomb and the world today\\ Rovere, R. H.: The bomb\\ Quigley, C.: Pervasive consequences of nuclear stalemate\\ Wiener, N.: Moral and social aspects of science and technology --- A summary view\\ Schoenberger, W. S.: Decision of destiny", subject = "World politics; 1945--1989; Atomic bomb", } @Book{Blumberg:1976:ECL, author = "Stanley A. Blumberg and Gwinn Owens", booktitle = "Energy and conflict: the life and times of {Edward Teller}", title = "Energy and conflict: the life and times of {Edward Teller}", publisher = pub-PUTNAM, address = pub-PUTNAM:adr, pages = "xvii + 492 + 4", year = "1976", ISBN = "0-399-11551-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-399-11551-6", LCCN = "QC16.T37 B58 1976", bibdate = "Thu Oct 6 06:57:45 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$12.95", URL = "http://alsos.wlu.edu/information.aspx?id=367", abstract = "In this 1976 biography of Edward Teller, father of the hydrogen bomb, the authors present exclusive interviews, memorabilia, and photos provided by Teller. The book does not focus on one era of Teller's life, but delves into each stage of his life and career. The controversial Teller spearheaded America's effort to build the hydrogen bomb, and then testified against Robert Oppenheimer in his security clearance trial. The book explains his early persecution by the Hungarian communists, then the Nazis in Germany. His role in the Manhattan Project is described in detail. Also portrayed is the development of the H-bomb, including descriptions of its evolving design. Teller's life after the H-bomb is shown to a limited extent, with government surveillance of his activities and his despair over the limited test ban treaty as two of the highlights. The book offers a detailed and comprehensive view of Edward Teller. Though objective, the biography emphasizes the interviews with Teller and does not always fully treat the opinions of his critics.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Teller, Edward", subject-dates = "1908--2003", tableofcontents = "Acknowledgments / ix \\ Introduction / xiii \\ 1. The Russians Are Coming / 1 \\ 2. Birth and Death of a Golden Age / 28 \\ 3. The Quantum Jump / 51 \\ 4. The Garfield Street Gang / 64 \\ 5. Duty Whispers Low / 79 \\ 6. Prospects of Doomsday / 102 \\ 7. Rebel on the Assembly Line / 124 \\ 8. Woe Without Warning / 142 \\ 9. Flashback to Budapest / 164 \\ 10. Deuterium, Tritium, and Politics / 184 \\ 11. The Capture of Washington / 213 \\ 12. Fusion and Confusion / 232 \\ 13. Racing Through the Fog / 263 \\ 14. Background for a Tragedy / 299 \\ 15. The Oppenheimer Noose / 321 \\ i6. The Witness / 342 \\ 17. The Years of the Black Bugs / 364 \\ i8. The Era of the Falling Out / 381 \\ 19. There Is No Peace / 415 \\ Appendix I: What I Did in Los Alamos in World War II [letter from Edward Teller] / 453 \\ Appendix II: Petition Circulated by Leo Szilard to Oppose U.S. Use of Atomic Bomb Against Japan, July 17, 1945 / 459 \\ Notes / 461 \\ Index / 479", } @Book{Infeld:1978:WLC, author = "Leopold Infeld", booktitle = "Why {I} left {Canada}: reflections on science and politics", title = "Why {I} left {Canada}: reflections on science and politics", publisher = "McGill-Queen's University Press", address = "Montr{\'e}al, Qu{\'e}bec, Canada", pages = "xii + 212", year = "1978", ISBN = "0-7735-0272-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7735-0272-7", LCCN = "QC16.I6 A3213", bibdate = "Mon Oct 28 08:35:22 MDT 2013", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/i/infeld-leopold.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Translations from Polish to English by Helen Infeld. Edited with introduction and notes by Lewis Pyenson. Foreword by Alfred Schild (1921--1977).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Leopold Infeld (1898--1968)", remark = "Translation of \booktitle{Szkice z przesz{\l}o{\'s}ci} (1964) and \booktitle{Kordian i ja} (1968), with chapters rearranged. Helen Infeld is Leopold Infeld's fourth (and last) wife. W{\l}adys{\l}aw Nathanson (or Natanson) was Leopold Infeld's doctoral degree advisor.", subject = "Infeld, Leopold; Physicists; Poland; Biography; Physics; History; Canada; Science and state", subject-dates = "Albert Einstein (1879--1955); Leopold Infeld (1898--1968); J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904--1967); Niels Henrik David Bohr (1885--1962); W{\l}adys{\l}aw Nathanson (1864--1937)", tableofcontents = "List of Illustrations / vi \\ Acknowledgements / viii \\ Foreword by Alfred Schild / ix \\ Introduction by Lewis Pyenson / 1 \\ 1: Canada and Poland / 15 \\ Canada / 17 \\ Why I left Canada / 39 \\ Poland / 55 \\ 2: Sketches from the Past / 113 \\ W{\l}adys{\l}aw Nathanson / 115 \\ Bronia / 123 \\ Konin / 130 \\ Einstein / 136 \\ Niels Bohr and Einstein / 153 \\ Oppenheimer / 160 \\ The Centenary of Max Planck / 181 \\ Notes / 189 \\ Index / 205", } @Book{French:1979:ECVb, editor = "A. P. (Anthony Philip) French", booktitle = "{Einstein}: a centenary volume", title = "{Einstein}: a centenary volume", publisher = pub-HARVARD, address = pub-HARVARD:adr, pages = "xx + 332", year = "1979", ISBN = "0-674-24230-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-674-24230-2", LCCN = "QC16.E5 E37", bibdate = "Tue Dec 20 18:52:11 MST 2005", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", abstract = "An assessment of Einstein's life and works featuring selections from his writings and his contributions to science and peace.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1920--", subject = "Einstein, Albert; Physicists; Biography; Biografias de fisicos; Natuurkundigen; Physiciens; Biographies; Biographies", subject-dates = "1879--1955", tableofcontents = "Part I. Reminiscences. Albert Einstein 1879--1955 / C. P. Snow \\ Excerpts from a memoir / Maurice Solovine \\ Einstein's friendship with Michele Besso / P. Speziali \\ My meeting with Einstein at the Solvay Conference of 1927 / Louis de Broglie \\ Reminiscences of Einstein / L. L. Whyte \\ Memoir / John A. Wheeler \\ Anecdotes / Philipp Frank \\ Memoir / Edward Teller \\ Einstein / Philippe Halsman \\ Reminiscence / George Gamow \\ Memoir / Ernst G. Straus \\ Memoir / Eugene P. Wigner \\ An Einstein anecdote / John G. Kemeny \\ Einstein, Newton, and success / A. Pais \\ Conversations with Albert Einstein / Robert S. Shankland \\ Einstein and Newton / I. B. Cohen \\ A tribute / Pablo Casals \\ On Albert Einstein / J. R. Oppenheimer \\ Part II. Einstein and his work \\ Einstein --- a condensed biography \\ Einstein and the birth of special relativity / Silvio Bergia \\ The story of general relativity / A. P. French \\ Relativity theory and gravitation / Hermann Bondi \\ The problem / Eric M. Rogers \\ The solution / I. B. Cohen \\ Einstein and the development of quantum physics / Martin J. Klein \\ \`What, precisely, is ``thinking''?' Einstein's answer / Gerald Holton \\ Einstein, science and culture / Boris Kuznetsov \\ Einstein and world affairs / A. P. French \\ Einstein and Zionism / Gerald E. Tauber \\ Einstein and the academic establishment / Martin J. Klein \\ Einstein and education / Arturo Loria \\ Philosophical concepts of space and time / Herbert H{\"o}rz \\ Einstein on postage stamps / E. J. Burge \\ Approaches to the teaching of special relativity / Geoffrey Dorling \\ Part III. Einstein's Letters. Einstein writes to his best friend / P. Speziali \\ Letter to Maurice Solovine, 7 May 1952 \\ Exchange of letters with Niels Bohr \\ Letters to Max Born \\ Part IV Einstein's Writings \\ On the electrodynamics of moving bodies \\ Geometry and experience \\ The cause of the formation of meanders in the courses of rivers and the so-called Baer's Law \\ Excerpts from Ideas and opinions \\ Notes on the origin of the general theory of relativity \\ On the method of theoretical physics \\ On education \\ An elementary derivation of the equivalence of mass and energy", } @Book{Badash:1980:RA, editor = "Lawrence Badash and Joseph Oakland Hirschfelder and Herbert P. Broida", booktitle = "Reminiscences of {Los Alamos}, 1943--1945", title = "Reminiscences of {Los Alamos}, 1943--1945", volume = "5", publisher = pub-REIDEL, address = pub-REIDEL:adr, pages = "xxi + 188", year = "1980", ISBN = "90-277-1097-X, 90-277-1098-8 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-90-277-1097-0, 978-90-277-1098-7 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC791.96 .R44", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 09:25:20 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Studies in the history of modern science", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; History; Physicists; United States; Biography; Scientists; Los Alamos (N.M.); Description and travel", tableofcontents = "Preface / ix \\ Introduction / xi \\ Ranch school to secret city / John H. Dudley / 1 \\ Early days at Los Alamos / Edwin M. McMillan / 13 \\ A new laboratory is born / John H. Manley / 21 \\ Outside the inner fence / Elsie McMillan / 41 \\ Reminiscences of wartime Los Alamos / George B. Kistiakowsky / 49 \\ The scientific and technological miracle at Los Alamos / Joseph O. Hirschfelder / 67 \\ The Fermis' path to Los Alamos / Laura Fermi / 89 \\ Los Alamos from below / Richard P. Feynman / 105 \\ Tales of Los Alamos / Bernice Brode / 133 \\ Los Alamos: the first 25 years / Norris Bradbury / 161 \\ Biographical Notes / 177 \\ Index / 181", } @Proceedings{Anonymous:1981:PCA, editor = "Anonymous", booktitle = "{Proceedings of the Celebration of the 50th Anniversary of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory: Symposium and Banquet Speeches October 1981}", title = "{Proceedings of the Celebration of the 50th Anniversary of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory: Symposium and Banquet Speeches October 1981}", organization = "Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory", publisher = "National Technical Information Service U.S. Department of Commerce", address = "Springfield, VA 22161, USA", pages = "174", year = "1981", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Apr 02 09:17:47 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Report number LBL-13613.", URL = "http://escholarship.org/uc/item/9772r6gq", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, tableofcontents = "David A. Shirley / Opening Remarks by the Director of Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory / v \\ Luis W. Alvarez/ ``Asteroids and Dinosaurs'' / 3 \\ Bernard M. Oliver / ``Innovations in Industrial Microelectronics'' / 28 \\ Philip H. Abelson / ``Energy and Electronics in a Changing World'' / 49 \\ Steven Weinberg / ``The Ultimate Structure of Matter'' / 66 \\ David E. Kuhl / ``From Science Laboratory to Hospital: New Imaging Instruments'' / 90 \\ John B. Adams / ``The Evolution of a Big Science'' / 102 \\ David A. Shirley, Master of Ceremonies / 50th Anniversary Banquet / 131 \\ Molly Lawrence / / 133 \\ Bob Wilson / / 139 \\ Ed Lofgren / / 143 \\ Bill Fretter / / 147 \\ Dr. George Keyworth (Keynote Speaker) / / 150 \\ David A. Shirley / Summary / 160", } @Book{Groves:1983:NIC, author = "Leslie R. Groves", booktitle = "Now it can be told: the story of the {Manhattan Project}", title = "Now it can be told: the story of the {Manhattan Project}", publisher = pub-DA-CAPO, address = pub-DA-CAPO:adr, pages = "xiv + 464 + 8", year = "1983", ISBN = "0-306-80189-2, 0-7867-4822-2 (e-book)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-306-80189-1, 978-0-7867-4822-8 (e-book)", LCCN = "QC773.A1 G7", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 11:50:01 MST 2005", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", abstract = "General Leslie Groves and J. Robert Oppenheimer were the two men chiefly responsible for the building of the first atomic bomb at Los Alamos, code name ``The Manhattan Project.'' As the ranking military officer in charge of marshalling men and material for what was to be the most ambitious, expensive engineering feat in history, it was General Groves who hired Oppenheimer (with knowledge of his left-wing past), planned facilities that would extract the necessary enriched uranium, and saw to it that nothing interfered with the accelerated research and swift assembly of the weapon. This is his story of the political, logistical, and personal problems of this enormous undertaking which involved foreign governments, sensitive issues of press censorship, the construction of huge plants at Hanford and Oak Ridge, and a race to build the bomb before the Nazis got wind of it. The role of Groves in the Manhattan Project has always been controversial. In his new introduction the noted physicist Edward Teller, who was there at Los Alamos, candidly assesses the General's contributions --- and Oppenheimer's --- while reflecting on the awesome legacy of their work.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "17 August 1896--13 July 1970", keywords = "Alsos (Greek for Grove); MED (Manhattan Engineer District)", subject = "Atomic bomb; United States; History", tableofcontents = "Introduction / ?? \\ Contents / vii \\ Foreword / ix \\ Part I / 1\\ 1 The Beginnings of the MED / 3 \\ 2 First Steps / 19 \\ 3 The Uranium Ore Supply / 33 \\ 4 The Plutonium Project / 38 \\ 5 Los Alamos: I / 60 \\ 6 Hanford: I / 68 \\ 7 Hanford: II / 78 \\ 8 Oak Ridge / 94 \\ 9 Negotiations with the British / 125 \\ 10 Security Arrangements and Press Censorship / 138 \\ 11 Los Alamos: II / 149 \\ 12 The Combined Development Trust / 170 \\ 13 Military Intelligence: Alsos I---Italy / 185 \\ 14 A Serious Military Problem / 199 \\ 15 Military Intelligence: Alsos II---France / 207 \\ 16 The Problem of the French Scientists / 224 \\ 17 Military Intelligence: Alsos III---Germany / 230 \\ Part II / 251 \\ 18 Training the Air Unit / 253 \\ 19 Choosing the Target / 263 \\ 20 Tinian / 277 \\ 21 Alamogordo / 288 \\ 22 Operational Plans / 305 \\ 23 Hiroshima / 315 \\ 24 The Germans Hear the News / 333 \\ 25 Nagasaki / 341 \\ Part III / 357 \\ 26 The MED and Congress / 359 \\ 27 The Destruction of the Japanese Cyclotrons / 367 \\ 28 Transition Period / 373 \\ 29 The AEC / 389 \\ 30 Postwar Developments / 401 \\ 31 A Final Word / 413 \\ Appendixes / 417 \\ Index / 445 \\ About the Author", } @Book{Wilson:1983:RSG, author = "David Wilson", booktitle = "{Rutherford}, simple genius", title = "{Rutherford}, simple genius", publisher = pub-HODDER-STOUGHTON, address = pub-HODDER-STOUGHTON:adr, pages = "638 + 8", year = "1983", ISBN = "0-340-23805-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-340-23805-9", LCCN = "QC16.R8 W54 1983", bibdate = "Wed Sep 29 16:57:00 MDT 2010", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", price = "US\$14.95", URL = "http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/10560773.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1927--2000", subject = "Rutherford, Ernest; Nuclear physics; Biography; Kernfysica", subject-dates = "1871--1937.", } @Book{Mendelsohn:1984:TTS, editor = "Everett Mendelsohn", booktitle = "Transformation and tradition in the sciences: essays in honor of {I. Bernard Cohen}", title = "Transformation and tradition in the sciences: essays in honor of {I. Bernard Cohen}", publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE, address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr, pages = "xiv + 577", year = "1984", ISBN = "0-521-26724-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-26724-3", LCCN = "Q126.8 .T73 1984", bibdate = "Mon Oct 17 17:39:33 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam022/84007832.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam028/84007832.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "science; history; philosophy; mathematics; United States; Cohen, I. Bernard", subject-dates = "I. Bernard Cohen (1914--2003)", } @Book{Williams:1984:AAD, editor = "Robert Chadwell Williams and Philip L. (Philip Louis) Cantelon", booktitle = "The {American} atom: a documentary history of nuclear policies from the discovery of fission to the present, 1939--1984", title = "The {American} atom: a documentary history of nuclear policies from the discovery of fission to the present, 1939--1984", publisher = pub-U-PENN, address = pub-U-PENN:adr, pages = "xv + 333", year = "1984", ISBN = "0-585-17297-8 (e-book), 0-8122-7920-4, 0-8122-1169-3 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-585-17297-2 (e-book), 978-0-8122-7920-7, 978-0-8122-1169-6 (paperback)", LCCN = "U264 .A44 1984", bibdate = "Wed Aug 22 11:35:25 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "United States; Military policy; Nuclear weapons; History; Sources; Nuclear energy; Nuclear disarmament; Nuclear nonproliferation; Deterrence (Strategy); 20th century", tableofcontents = "Introduction / xi \\ The Nuclear Age / 1 \\ The Manhattan Project / 24 \\ Atomic Energy in a Postwar World / 71 \\ The Hydrogen Bomb / 114 \\ The Oppenheimer Case / 141 \\ Nuclear Testing and the Test Ban / 176 \\ Deterrence / 210 \\ Arms Control / 238 \\ Nuclear Power / 292 \\ Afterword / 321 \\ Index / 323", } @Book{Weart:1985:HP, editor = "Spencer R. Weart and Melba Phillips", booktitle = "History of physics", title = "History of physics", volume = "2", publisher = pub-AIP, address = pub-AIP:adr, pages = "375", year = "1985", ISBN = "0-88318-468-0 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-88318-468-4 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC7 .H694 1985", bibdate = "Tue Sep 4 18:34:44 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Readings from \booktitle{Physics Today}", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Physics; History; Sources", tableofcontents = "1 / CHAPTER 1: BEFORE OUR TIMES \\ 2 / The prehistory of solid-state physics / Cyril Stanley Smith \\ 12 / Franklin's Physics / John L. Heilbron \\ 18 / A sketch for a history of early thermodynamics / E. Mendoza \\ 25 / A sketch for a history of the kinetic theory of gases / E. Mendoza \\ 29 / Rowland's physics / John D. Miller \\ 36 / Michelson and his interferometer / Robert S. Shankland \\ 42 / Poincare and cosmic evolution / Stephen G. Brush \\ 50 / Steps toward the Hertzsprung--Russell Diagram // David H. DeVorkin \\ 59 / CHAPTER 2: INSTITUTIONS OF PHYSICS \\ 61 / The roots of solid-state research at Bell Labs / Lillian Hartmann Hoddeson \\ 68 / Some personal experiences in the international coordination of crystal diffractometry / P. P. Ewald \\ 74 / The founding of the American Institute of Physics / Karl T. Compton \\ 78 / The first fifty years of the AAPT / Melba Phillips \\ 86 / The giant cancer tube and the Kellogg Radiation Laboratory / Charles H. Holbrow \\ 94 / The evolution of the Office of Naval Research / The Bird Dogs \\ 101 / CHAPTER 3: SOCIAL CONTEXT \\ 103 / Nagaoka to Rutherford, 22 February 1911 / Lawrence Badash \\ 108 / American physics and the origins of electrical engineering / Robert Rosenberg \\ 115 / Physics in the Great Depression / Charles Weiner \\ 123 / Scientists with a secret / Spencer R. Weart \\ 130 / Some thoughts on science in the Federal government / Edward U. Condon \\ 138 / Fifty years of physics education / A. P. French \\ 149 / Women in physics: unnecessary, injurious and out of place? / Vera Kistiakowsky \\ 159 / The last fifty years --- A revolution? / Spencer R. Weart \\ 171 / CHAPTER 4: BIOGRAPHY \\ 173 / The two Ernests / Mark L. Oliphant \\ 194 / Van Vleck and magnetism / Philip W. Anderson \\ 198 / Alfred Lee Loomis --- last great amateur of science / Luis W. Alvarez \\ 208 / Harold Urey and the discovery of deuterium / Ferdinand G. Brickwedde \\ 214 / Pyotr Kapitza, octogenarian dissident / Grace Marmor Spruch \\ 221 / The young Oppenheimer: Letters and recollections / Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner \\ 228 / Maria Goeppert Mayer --- two-fold pioneer / Robert G. Sachs \\ 234 / Philip Morrison --- A profile / Anne Eisenberg \\ 241 / CHAPTER 5: PERSONAL ACCOUNTS \\ 243 / How I created the theory of relativity / Albert Einstein \\ 246 / It might as well be spin / Samuel A. Goudsmit and George E. Uhlenbeck \\ 255 / History of the cyclotron. Part I / M. Stanley Livingston \\ 261 / History of the cyclotron. Part II / Edwin M. McMillan \\ 272 / The discovery of fission / Otto R. Frisch and John A. Wheeler \\ 282 / Physics at Columbia University / Enrico Fermi \\ 287 / CHAPTER 6: PARTICLES AND QUANTA \\ 289 / J. J. Thomson and the discovery of the electron / George P. Thomson \\ 294 / Thermodynamics and quanta in Planck's work / Martin J. Klein \\ 303 / J. J. Thomson and the Bohr atom / John L. Heilbron \\ 310 / Sixty years of quantum physics / Edward U. Condon \\ 319 / Heisenberg and the early days of quantum mechanics / Felix Bloch \\ 324 / Electron diffraction: Fifty years ago / Richard K. Gehrenbeck \\ 332 / 1932 --- Moving into the new physics / Charles Weiner \\ 340 / The idea of the neutrino / Laurie M. Brown \\ \\ 346 / The birth of elementary-particle physics / Laurie M. Brown and Lillian Hartmann Hoddeson \\ 354 / The discovery of electron tunneling into superconductors / Roland W. Schmitt \\ 358 / The development of field theory in the last fifty years / Victor F. Weisskopf", } @Book{Rigden:1987:RSC, author = "John S. Rigden", booktitle = "{Rabi}, scientist and citizen", title = "{Rabi}, scientist and citizen", publisher = pub-BASIC-BOOKS, address = pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr, pages = "xiii + 302 + 8", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-465-06792-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-465-06792-3", LCCN = "QC16.R2 R54 1987", bibdate = "Wed Jun 22 17:01:18 MDT 2016", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$22.95", series = "Alfred P. Sloan Foundation series", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Rabi, I. I; (Isidor Isaac); Physics; United States; History; Physicists; Biography", } @Book{Bethe:1991:RAP, author = "Hans Albrecht Bethe", booktitle = "The road from {Los Alamos}: Profound perspective and personal viewpoints on atomic weapons, nuclear power, and science", title = "The road from {Los Alamos}: Profound perspective and personal viewpoints on atomic weapons, nuclear power, and science", publisher = pub-AIP, address = pub-AIP:adr, pages = "xvii + 286", year = "1991", ISBN = "0-88318-707-8, 0-671-74012-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-88318-707-4, 978-0-671-74012-2", LCCN = "U264 .B455 1991", bibdate = "Mon Dec 12 15:57:22 MST 2005", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/goudsmit-samuel-a.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$24.95", series = "Masters of modern physics", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Hans Albrecht Bethe (1906--2005)", remark-1 = "From page 27: ``My opinion about the [Oppenheimer] trial is well known and has been best stated by Werner von Braun in testimony before a Congressional committee: `In England, Oppenheimer would have been knighted.'\,''", remark-2 = "Page 43 discusses Bethe's presentation of the `theory of the big hole', on underground nuclear testing, and its detectability, to the Russian side of disarmament negotiations in Geneva in November 1959.", subject = "Nuclear weapons; Atomic bomb; History", tableofcontents = "1 The bomb \\ How close is the danger? (with Frederick Seitz) \\ The hydrogen bomb \\ Brighter than a thousand suns \\ Ultimate catastrophe? \\ 2 Arms control \\ The case for ending nuclear tests \\ Disarmament and strategy \\ Antiballistic-missile systems (with Richard L. Garwin) \\ Meaningless superiority \\ We are not inferior to the Soviets \\ The five year war plan (with Kurt Gottfried) \\ Debate: elusive security (with Kurt Gottfried, response by Malcolm Wallop) \\ Space based ballistic missile defence (with Richard L. Garwin, Kurt Gottfried, and Henry W. Kendall) \\ The technological imperative \\ Reducing the risk of nuclear war (with Robert S. McNamara) \\ Chop down nuclear arsenals \\ 3 The freeze \\ The value of a freeze (with Franklin A. Long) \\ Debate: Bethe vs. Teller (response by Edward Teller) \\ After the freeze referendum (with Franklin A. Long) \\ 4 Advice and dissent \\ Science and morality (with Donald McDonald) \\ Back to science advisors (with John Bardeen) \\ 5 Nuclear power \\ The necessity of fission power \\ Debate: Nuclear Safety (response by Frank von Hippel) \\ Chernobyl \\ 6 Five physicists \\ J. Robert Oppenheimer \\ Freeman Dyson \\ Herman W. Hoerlin (with Donald M. Kerr and Robert A. Jeffries) \\ Paul P. Ewald (with H. J. Juretschke, A. F. Moodie, and H. K. Wagenfeld) \\ Richard P. Feynman \\ 7 Astrophysics: energy production in stars \\ How a supernova explodes (with Gerald Brown) \\ Acknowledgments \\ Index", } @Book{Cantelon:1991:AAD, editor = "Philip L. (Philip Louis) Cantelon and Richard G. Hewlett and Robert Chadwell Williams", booktitle = "The {American} atom: a documentary history of nuclear policies from the discovery of fission to the present", title = "The {American} atom: a documentary history of nuclear policies from the discovery of fission to the present", publisher = pub-U-PENN, address = pub-U-PENN:adr, edition = "Second", pages = "xviii + 369", year = "1991", ISBN = "0-8122-3096-5 (hardcover), 0-8122-1354-8 (paper)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8122-3096-3 (hardcover), 978-0-8122-1354-6 (paper)", LCCN = "UA23 .A597 1991", bibdate = "Wed Aug 22 11:35:25 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", abstract = "Debate over nuclear policy, whether about nuclear weapons or nuclear energy, most often focuses on issues of the present or the future. The documents in this classic collection remind us, however, that the issues involved have a past. We follow the story of J. Robert Oppenheimer thorough his letters, observations of those close to the Manhattan Project and testimony to the Atomic Energy Commission. President Dwight Eisenhower's 1953 `Atoms for Peace' speech demonstrates how far back calls for nuclear sanity go, and the listing of nuclear-weapons accidents shows how dangerous it may be to ignore those calls.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, shorttableofcontents = "Introduction \\ The nuclear age background and visions \\ The Manhattan Project \\ Atomic energy in a postwar world \\ The hydrogen bomb \\ The Oppenheimer case \\ Nuclear testing and the test ban \\ Deterrence \\ Arms control \\ Nuclear power", subject = "United States; Military policy; Nuclear weapons; History; Sources; Nuclear energy; Nuclear nonproliferation; Deterrence (Strategy); 20th century", tableofcontents = "Introduction / xii \\ The Nuclear Age: Background and Visions / 1 \\ 1. Nuclear Energy: H. G. Wells's Vision, 1914 / 3 \\ 2. Leo Szilard and the Discovery of Fission / 7 \\ 3. Albert Einstein to Franklin D. Roosevelt, August 2, 1939 / 9 \\ 4. The Frisch--Peierls Memorandum, 1940 / 11 \\ 5. The MAUD Report, 1941 / 16 \\ II The Manhattan Project / 21 \\ 6. Letters of J. Robert Oppenheimer, 1942--45 / 24 \\ 7. The Quebec Agreement, August 19, 1943 / 31 \\ 8. Anglo--American Declaration of Trust, June 13, 1944 / 34 \\ 9. Roosevelt--Churchill Hyde Park Aide-Memoire, September 19, 1944 / 36 \\ 10. Military Policy Committee Minutes, May 5, 1943 / 37 \\ 11. Stimson and the Interim Committee, May 1945 / 37 \\ 12. Interim Committee Minutes, May 31, 1945 / 39 \\ 13. Glenn T. Seaborg to Ernest O. Lawrence, June 13, 1945 / 44 \\ 14. Science Panel Recommendations on the Immediate Use of Nuclear Weapons, June 16, 1945 / 47 \\ 15. Stimson and the Scientists' Concerns, June 26, 1945 / 48 \\ 16. O. R. Frisch, Eyewitness Account of ``Trinity'' Test, July 1945 / 50 \\ 17. General Groves's Report on ``Trinity,'' July 18, 1945 / 51 \\ 18. Leslie R. Groves to George C. Marshall, July 30, 1945 / 59 \\ 19. Truman--Stalin Conversation, Potsdam, July 24, 1945 / 61 \\ 20. Chicago Scientists' Petition to the President, July 17, 1945 / 63 \\ 21. White House Press Release on Hiroshima, August 6, 1945 / 64 \\ III Atomic Energy in a Postwar World / 69 \\ 22. Henry L. Stimson to Harry S. Truman, September 11, 1945 / 73 \\ 23. The McMahon Bill, December 20, 1945 (Atomic Energy Act of 1946) / 77 \\ 24. The Baruch Plan, June 1946 / 91 \\ 25. Dwight D. Eisenhower's ``Atoms for Peace'' Address to the United Nations General Assembly, December 8, 1953 ' / 96 \\ 26. Lewis L. Strauss, ``My Faith in the Atomic Future,'' August 1955 / 104 \\ IV The Hydrogen Bomb / 109 \\ 27. ``Political Implications of Detonation of Atomic Bomb by the U.S.S.R.,'' August 16, 1949 / 110 \\ 28. Statement by the President on Announcing the First Atomic Explosion in the USSR, September 23, 1949 / 112 \\ 29. USAEC General Advisory Committee Minutes, October 28--30, 1949 / 113 \\ 30. USAEC General Advisory Committee Report on the ``Super,'' October 30, 1949 / 116 \\ 31. Lewis Strauss to Harry S. Truman, November 25, 1949 / 123 \\ 32. Statement by the President on the Hydrogen Bomb, January 31, 1950 / 127 \\ 33. Excerpts from President Eisenhower's Press Conference, March 31, 1954 / 127 \\ 34. Hans Bethe, Comments on the History of the H-Bomb, 1954 / 129 \\ V The Oppenheimer Case / 139 \\ 35. K. D. Nichols to J. R. Oppenheimer, December 23, 1953 / 142 \\ 36. J. R. Oppenheimer to K. D. Nichols, March 4, 1954 / 145 \\ 37. Testimony in the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer / 151 \\ 38. Arthur Holly Compton to Gordon Gray, April 21, 1954 / 159 \\ VI Nuclear Testing and the Test Ban / 163 \\ 39. Ralph E. Lapp, ``Civil Defense Faces New Perils,'' November 1954 / 167 \\ 40. Atomic Energy Commission Meeting 1377, May 28, 1958 / 174 \\ 41. W. K. Wyant, Jr., ``50,000 Baby Teeth,'' June 13, 1959 / 180 \\ 42. Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space, and Under Water, August 5, 1963 / 185 \\ 43. Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Underground Nuclear Weapon Tests, July 3, 1974 / 188 \\ 44. Protocol to the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Underground Nuclear Weapon Tests, July 3, 1974 / 190 \\ VII Deterrence / 193 \\ 45. Bernard Brodie on the Absolute Weapon, 1946 / 196 \\ 46. John Foster Dulles on Massive Retaliation, 1954 / 201 \\ 47. Herman Kahn on Thermonuclear War, 1960 / 203 \\ 48. Robert McNamara and Counterforce ``No Cities'' Doctrine, 1962 / 207 \\ 49. L. Hagen, Comments on Presidential Directive 59, 1980 / 210 \\ 50. Ronald Reagan on Deterrence, November 23, 1982 / 217 \\ 51. Caspar Weinberger on United States Nuclear Deterrence Policy, December 14, 1982 / 220 \\ 52. Ronald Reagan on the Strategic Defense Initiative, December 28, 1984 / 228 \\ VIII Arms Control / 231 \\ 53. Memorandum of Understanding Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Regarding the Establishment of a Direct Communications Link, June 20, 1963 (with Annex) / 233 \\ 54. Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons, March 5, 1970 / 236 \\ 55. Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems, May 26, 1972 / 243 \\ 56. Interim Agreement Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on Certain Measures with Respect to the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, May 26, 1972 (with Protocol) / 249 \\ 57. USA--USSR Agreement to Reduce the Risk of Nuclear War Outbreak, September 30, 1972 / 253 \\ 58. Protocol to the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems, July 3, 1974 / 255 \\ 59. SALT II Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, June, 18, 1979 (including Protocol and Agreed Understandings) / 258 \\ 60. U. S. Catholic Bishops' Pastoral Letter on War and Peace, May 3, 1983 / 267 \\ 61. William P. Clark to Archbishop Joseph L. Bernadin, November 16, 1982 / 274 \\ 62. Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles, December 8, 1987 / 276 \\ 63. Agreement Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Conduct of a Joint Verification Experiment, May 31, 1988 / 293 \\ 64. Frank Carlucci on Nuclear Deterrence and Strategic Defenses, January 17, 1989 / 296 \\ IX Nuclear Power / 303 \\ 65. Edward Teller to Sterling Cole, July 23, 1953 / 308 \\ 66. United States Atomic Energy Commission Report on the Need for Nuclear Power, 1962 / 312 \\ 67. Proposed AEC Licensing Procedure and Related Legislation, June--July 1971 / 321 \\ 68. Atomic Energy Act of 1954 / 331 \\ 69. Calvert Cliffs Coordinating Committee versus U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1971 / 336 \\ 70. Three Mile Island, March 1979 / 338 \\ 71. Alvin M. Weinberg, ``A Nuclear Power Advocate Reflects on Chernobyl'' / 349 \\ X Afterword / 357 \\ Index / 359", } @Book{Hoddeson:1993:CAT, editor = "Lillian Hoddeson and Paul W. Henriksen and Roger A. Meade and Catherine L. Westfall", booktitle = "Critical assembly: a technical history of {Los Alamos} during the {Oppenheimer} years, 1943--1945", title = "Critical assembly: a technical history of {Los Alamos} during the {Oppenheimer} years, 1943--1945", publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE, address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr, pages = "xv + 509", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-521-44132-3 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-44132-2 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 C75 1993", bibdate = "Sat Jun 10 13:39:46 MDT 2006", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "With contributions by Gordon Baym, Richard Hewlett, Alison Kerr, Robert Penneman, Leslie Redman, and Robert Seidel.", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam025/92036611.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam029/92036611.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Manhattan District history, Project Y, the Alamos Project; atomic bomb; New Mexico; Los Alamos; History; Los Alamos, NM", tableofcontents = "1. Introduction / 1 \\ 2. Early research on fission, and overview: 1933--1943 / 12 \\ 3. The early materials program: 1933--1943 / 24 \\ 4. Setting up project Y: June 1942 to March 1943 / 40 \\ 5. Research in the first months of project Y: April to September 1943 / 67 \\ 6. Creating a wartime community: September 1943 to August 1944 / 91 \\ 7. The gun weapon: September 1943 to August 1944 / 111 \\ 8. The implosion program accelerates: September 1943 to July 1944 / 129 \\ 9. New hopes for the implosion weapon: September 1943 to July 1944 / 163 \\ 10. The nuclear properties of a fission weapon: September 1943 to July 1944 / 178 \\ 11. Uranium and plutonium: early 1943 to August 1944 / 205 \\ 12. The discovery of spontaneous fission in plutonium and the reorganisation of Los Alamos / 228 \\ 13. Building the uranium bomb: August 1944 to July 1945 / 249 \\ 14. Exploring the plutonium implosion weapon: August 1944 to February 1945 / 267 \\ 15. Finding the implosion design: August 1944 to February 1945 / 293 \\ 16. Building the implosion gadget: March 1945 to July 1945 / 315 \\ 17. Critical assemblies and nuclear physics: August 1944 to July 1945 / 335 \\ 18. The test at Trinity: January 1944 to July 1945 / 350 \\ 19. Delivery: June 1943 to August 1945 / 378 \\ Epilogue / 398 20. The legacy of Los Alamos / 403 \\ Notes / 418 \\ Name Index / 493 \\ Subject Index / 501", } @Book{Gardner:1995:LMA, author = "Howard Gardner and Emma Laskin", booktitle = "Leading minds: an anatomy of leadership", title = "Leading minds: an anatomy of leadership", publisher = pub-BASIC-BOOKS, address = pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr, pages = "xi + 400", year = "1995", ISBN = "0-465-08279-3 (hardcover), 0-465-08280-7 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-465-08279-7 (hardcover), 978-0-465-08280-3 (paperback)", LCCN = "HM141 .G35 1995", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:12:37 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Leadership; Case studies; Leiderschap", tableofcontents = "Introduction : A cognitive approach to leadership \\ Human development and leadership \\ The leaders' stories \\ Margaret Mead : an observer of diverse cultures educates her own \\ J. Robert Oppenheimer : the teaching of physics, the lessons of politics \\ Robert Maynard Hutchins : bringing ``the higher learning'' to America \\ Alfred P. Sloane, Jr. : the business of America \\ George C. Marshall : the embodiment of the good soldier \\ Pope John XXIII : rediscovering the spirit of the church \\ Eleanor Roosevelt : ordinariness and extraordinariness \\ Martin Luther King, Jr. : leading in a rapidly changing environment \\ Margaret Thatcher : a clear sense of identity \\ A generation of world leaders \\ Jean Monnet and Mahatma Gandhi : leadership beyond national boundaries \\ Lessons from the past, implications for the future \\ Appendix I : The eleven leaders viewed along the principal dimensions of leadership \\ Appendix II : The leaders of the Second World War", } @Book{Anonymous:1996:BTF, author = "Anonymous", booktitle = "Behind tall fences: stories and experiences about {Los Alamos} at its beginning", title = "Behind tall fences: stories and experiences about {Los Alamos} at its beginning", publisher = pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY, address = pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY:adr, pages = "xiv + 210", year = "1996", ISBN = "0-941232-91-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-941232-91-3", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 B43 1996", bibdate = "Sun Mar 1 11:29:59 MST 2015", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; United States; History; New Mexico; Los Alamos; Atomic bomb.", tableofcontents = "Prelude to Los Alamos \\ Hugh T. Richards / Some 1942 Fast-Neutron Measurements at Rice and Minnesota / 1 \\ Joseph L. McKibben / Contribution of the Two Van de Graaff Accelerators Built at the University of Wisconsin to the Los Alamos Project / 5 \\ Alfred O. Hanson / Instrumental Developments and Fast-Neutron Fission Studies at Wisconsin During the Pre-Bomb Period, 1940--1943 / 16 \\ L. D. P. King / Early Measurements at Purdue of Some Fusion Reaction Cross Sections / 32 \\ Robert Serber / Theoretical Studies at Berkeley / 53 \\ Recollections \\ L. D. P. King / The Development of Nuclear Explosives and Frontier Days at Los Alamos / 57 \\ Nicholas C. Metropolis / Random Reminiscences / 69 \\ Arthur Wahl / Los Alamos 1943 / 87 \\ Berlyn Brixner / A Scientific Photographer at Project Y / 90 \\ Charles L. Critchfield / The First Implosion at Los Alamos / 101 \\ Edward F. Hammel / Recollections of Plutonium Metallurgy Work in D-Building / 103 \\ Joseph L. McKibben / Timing on the Trinity Bomb Explosion / 112 \\ Hugh T. Richards / The Making of the Bomb: A Personal Perspective / 116 \\ Poster Evans / Early Super Work / 135 \\ John Allred and Louis Rosen / First Fusion Neutrons from a Thermonuclear Weapon Device: Two Researchers' Personal Accounts / 143 \\ J. Carson Mark / A Maverick View / 155 \\ Impressions \\ Unknown GI / Los Alamos Blues / 168 \\ Charles L. Critchfield / The Robert Oppenheimer I Knew / 169 \\ Karan McKibben / Behind Tall Fences / 178 \\ Serguei Kapitsa / Our Nonlinear World [Twenty-third J. Robert Oppenheimer Lecture, August 1993] / 182 \\ Richard Rhodes / A Different Country / 197 \\ Glossary / / 209", } @Book{Gardner:1996:LMA, author = "Howard Gardner and Emma Laskin", booktitle = "Leading minds: an anatomy of leadership", title = "Leading minds: an anatomy of leadership", publisher = pub-HARPERCOLLINS, address = pub-HARPERCOLLINS:adr, pages = "xi + 400", year = "1996", ISBN = "0-00-255655-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-00-255655-2", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:12:37 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, tableofcontents = "Introduction : A cognitive approach to leadership \\ Human development and leadership \\ The leaders' stories \\ Margaret Mead : an observer of diverse cultures educates her own \\ J. Robert Oppenheimer : the teaching of physics, the lessons of politics \\ Robert Maynard Hutchins : bringing ``the higher learning'' to America \\ Alfred P. Sloane, Jr. : the business of America \\ George C. Marshall : the embodiment of the good soldier \\ Pope John XXIII : rediscovering the spirit of the church \\ Eleanor Roosevelt : ordinariness and extraordinariness \\ Martin Luther King, Jr. : leading in a rapidly changing environment \\ Margaret Thatcher : a clear sense of identity \\ A generation of world leaders \\ Jean Monnet and Mahatma Gandhi : leadership beyond national boundaries \\ Lessons from the past, implications for the future \\ Appendix I : The eleven leaders viewed along the principal dimensions of leadership \\ Appendix II : The leaders of the Second World War", } @Book{Bennis:1997:OGS, author = "Warren G. Bennis and Patricia Ward Biederman", booktitle = "Organizing genius:: the secrets of creative collaboration", title = "Organizing genius:: the secrets of creative collaboration", publisher = "Perseus Books", address = "Reading, MA, USA", pages = "xvi + 239", year = "1997", ISBN = "0-201-33989-7 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-33989-5 (paperback)", LCCN = "HD58.9 .B45 1997b", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 09:03:48 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Organizational effectiveness; Case studies; Strategic alliances (Business); Creative thinking; Creative ability in business", tableofcontents = "The end of the great man \\ Troupe Disney \\ A computer with a rebel heart \\ Selling a place called hope \\ The skunk works \\ Experiment at black mountain \\ The Manhattan project \\ Take-home lessons", } @Book{Gardner:1997:LMA, author = "Howard Gardner and Emma Laskin", booktitle = "Leading minds: an anatomy of leadership", title = "Leading minds: an anatomy of leadership", publisher = pub-HARPERCOLLINS, address = pub-HARPERCOLLINS:adr, pages = "xv + 400", year = "1997", ISBN = "0-00-638123-5 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-00-638123-5 (paperback)", LCCN = "HD57.7.G227", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:12:37 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Leadership; Case studies", } @Book{Margulis:1997:STE, author = "Lynn Margulis and Dorion Sagan", booktitle = "Slanted truths: essays on {Gaia}, symbiosis, and evolution", title = "Slanted truths: essays on {Gaia}, symbiosis, and evolution", publisher = "Copernicus", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xxiii + 368", year = "1997", ISBN = "0-387-94927-5 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-94927-7 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QH311 .M37 1997", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 17:24:53 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Foreword by Philip and Phylis Morrison.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1938--2011", subject = "Biology; Gaia hypothesis; Symbiosis; Evolution (Biology)", tableofcontents = "Memoirs \\ Sunday with J. Robert Oppenheimer \\ The red shoe dilemma / Lynn Margulis \\ Symbiosis and individuality : Marriage of convenience / Lynn Margulis and Mark McMenamin \\ Swimming against the current / Lynn Marguls and Michael Dolan \\ The uncut self / Dorion Sagan and Lynn Margulis \\ Power to the protoctists \\ From kefir to death \\ Kingdom animalia \\ The zoological malaise from a microbial perspective \\ Speculation on speculation / Lynn Margulis \\ Gaia \\ The atmosphere as circulatory system of the biosphere --- the Gaia hyposthesis / Lynn Margulis and James E. Lovelock \\ Gaia and philosophy / Dorion Sagan and Lynn Margulis. \\ The global sulfur cycle and Emiliania Huxleyi / Dorion Sagan \\ Descartes, dualism, and beyond / Dorion Sagan, Lynn Margulis, and Ricardo Guerrero \\ What Narcissus saw : The oceanic ``eye'' / Dorion Sagan \\ A good four-letter word / Dorion Sagan and Lynn Margulis \\ The biota and Gaia : one hundred fifty years of support for environmental sciences / Lynn Margulis and Gregory Hinkle \\ Gaia and the colonization of Mars / Lynn Margulis and Oona West \\ Futures / Dorion Sagan and Lynn Margulis \\ A pox called man / Lynn Margulis \\ Evolution and evolutionists \\ Big trouble in biology \\ Physiological autopoiesis versus mechanistic neo-Darwinism / Lynn Margulis \\ The riddle of sex / Dorion Sagan and Lynn Margulis \\ Science education, USA: not science, not yet education / Lynn Margulis \\ An epistemological afterword / Dorion Sagan", } @Book{Gardner:1998:MLA, author = "Howard Gardner and Emma Laskin", booktitle = "Mentes l{\'\i}deres: una anatom{\'\i}a del liderazgo. ({Spanish}) [Leading minds: an anatomy of leadership]", title = "Mentes l{\'\i}deres: una anatom{\'\i}a del liderazgo. ({Spanish}) [Leading minds: an anatomy of leadership]", volume = "11", publisher = "Paid\'os", address = "Barcelona, Spain", pages = "463", year = "1998", ISBN = "84-493-0542-X", ISBN-13 = "978-84-493-0542-9", LCCN = "HM141 G3718 1998", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:12:37 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", note = "Spanish translation by Pedro Tosaus Abad{\'\i}a of \cite{Gardner:1997:LMA}.", series = "Paid\'os transiciones", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Spanish", subject = "Leadership; Case studies; Dirigentes; Liderazgo", } @Book{Rigden:2000:RSC, author = "John S. Rigden", booktitle = "{Rabi}, scientist and citizen", title = "{Rabi}, scientist and citizen", publisher = pub-HARVARD, address = pub-HARVARD:adr, pages = "xxix + 302", year = "2000", ISBN = "0-674-00435-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-674-00435-1", LCCN = "QC16.R2 R54 2000", bibdate = "Thu Sep 23 21:43:57 MDT 2010", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs2000.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Originally published in \cite{Rigden:1987:RSC}. Contains chapter on Oppenheimer and Rabi.", subject = "Rabi, I. I; (Isidor Isaac); Physics; United States; History; Physicists; Biography", subject-dates = "1898--1988", tableofcontents = "Preface, 2000 / vii \\ Preface xxv \\ Introduction. American Physics Becomes Pre-eminent / 3 (14) \\ Copernicus Comes to Brooklyn / 17 (13) \\ The Physicist Emerges from the Wilderness / 30 (16) \\ Learning the Melody / 46 (22) \\ Classroom Lecturer / 68 (5) \\ Nearer to God / 73 (10) \\ The Resonance Method / 83 (16) \\ The Hydrogens: 1933--40 / 99 (16) \\ The Human Side of Physics: The Birth of Radiofrequency Spectroscopy / 115 (9) \\ Rabi Goes to War / 124 (9) \\ The MIT Rad Lab / 133 (13) \\ Los Alamos Advisor / 146 (11) \\ Radar and the Bomb in War and in Peace / 157 (11) \\ The Part-Time Physicist / 168 (10) \\ The Broader Stage / 178 (15) \\ ``How Well We Meant'' / 193 (18) \\ Rabi and Oppenheimer / 211 (21) \\ Statesman of Science / 232 (23) \\ Wisdom: Toughness with a Smile / 255 (7) \\ Epilogue: I. I. Rabi / 262 (3) \\ Appendix A / 265 (1) \\ Appendix B / 266 (2) \\ Notes / 268 (13) \\ Acknowledgments / 281 (2) \\ Index / 283", } @Book{Schwinger:2003:SPQ, author = "Julian Schwinger", booktitle = "Selected Papers on Quantum Electrodynamics", title = "Selected Papers on Quantum Electrodynamics", publisher = pub-DOVER, address = pub-DOVER:adr, pages = "xvii + 424", year = "2003", ISBN = "0-486-60444-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-486-60444-2", LCCN = "QC680 .S35", bibdate = "Mon Aug 26 08:18:52 MDT 2013", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE", note = "Reprint of \cite{Schwinger:1958:SPQ} with ISBN.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Quantum electrodynamics; \'Electrodynamique quantique", tableofcontents = "1: The quantum theory of the emission and absorption / P. A. M. Dirac / 1--23 \\ 2: Sopra l'ellettrodinamica quantistica / Enrico Fermi / 24--28 \\ On quantum electrodynamics / P. A. M. Dirac, V. A. Fock, and Boris Podolsky / 29--40 \\ {\"U}ber das Paulische {\"A}quivalenzverbot / P. Jordan and E. Wigner / 41--61 \\ {\"U}ber die mit der Entstehung von Materie aus Strahlung verkn{\"u}pften Ladungsschwankungen / W. Heisenberg / 62--67 \\ On the self-energy and the electromagnetic field of the electron / V. S. Weisskopf / 68--81 \\ Th{\'e}orie du positron / P. A. M. Dirac / 82--91 \\ {\"U}ber die elektrodynamik des vakuums auf grund der quantentheorie des elektrons / V. S. Weisskopf / 92--128 \\ Notes on the radiation field of the electron / F. Block and A. Nordsieck / 129--134 \\ On the intrinsic moment of the electron / H. M Foley and P. Kusch / 135--135 \\ Fine structure of the hydrogen atom by a microwave method / Willis E. Lamb, Jr. and Robert C. Retherford / 136--138 \\ The electromagentic shift of energy levels / H. A. Bethe / 139--141 \\ On quantum-electrodynamics and the magnetic moment of the electron / Julian Schwinger / 142--142 \\ On radiative corrections to electron scattering / Julian Schwinger / 143--144 \\ Electron theory / J. R. Oppenheimer / 145--155 \\ On a relativistically invariant formulation of the quantum theory of wave fields / S. Tomonaga / 156--168 \\ Quantum electrodynamics, III: the electronmagnetic properties of the electron: radiative corrections to scattering / Julian Schwinger / 169--196 \\ On infinite field reactions in quantum field theory / S. Tomonaga / 197--197 \\ On the invariant regularization in relativistic quantum theory / W. Pauli and F. Villars / 198--208 \\ On guage invariance and vacuum polarization / Julian Schwinger / 209--224 \\ The theory of positrons / R. P. Feynman / 225--235 \\ Space-time approach to quantum electrodynamics / R. P. Feynman / 236--256 \\ Mathematical formulation of the quantum theory of electromagnetic interaction / R. P. Feynman / 257--274 \\ The radiation theories of Tomonaga, Schwinger, and Feynman / F. J. Dyson / 275--291 \\ The $S$-matrix in quantum electrodynamics / F. J. Dyson / 292--311 \\ The Lagrangian in quantum mechanics / P. A. M. Dirac / 312--320 \\ Space--time approach to non-relativistic quantum mechanics / R. P. Feynman / 321--341 \\ The theory of quantized fields, I. / Julian Schwinger / 342--355 \\ The theory of quantized fields, II. / Julian Schwinger / 356--371 \\ The connection between spin and statistics / W. Pauli / 372--378 \\ On the Green's functions of quantized fields, I / Julian Schwinger / 379--386 \\ Electrodynamic displacement of atomic energy levels, III: the hyperfine structure of positronium / Robert Karplus and Abraham Klein / 387--397 \\ On the magnitude of the renormalization constants in quantum electrodynamics / G. K{\"a}llen / 398--413 \\ On the self-energy of a bound electron / Norman M. Kroll and Willis E. Lamb, Jr. / 414--??", } @Book{Hargittai:2004:CSI, editor = "Magdolna Hargittai and Istv{\'a}n Hargittai", booktitle = "Candid science {IV}: conversations with famous physicists", title = "Candid science {IV}: conversations with famous physicists", publisher = "Imperial College Press", address = "London, UK", pages = "xvi + 711", year = "2004", ISBN = "1-86094-414-0, 1-86094-416-7 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-86094-414-7, 978-1-86094-416-1 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC15 .H295 2004", bibdate = "Sun Jul 29 08:15:30 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/p304.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Physicists; Interviews; Scientists; Biography; Physics; History; 20th Century; Physiciens; Entretiens; Scientifiques; Biographies; Physique; Histoire; 20e si{\`e}cle", tableofcontents = "Foreword / v \\ Preface / ix \\ Eugene P. Wigner / 2 \\ Steven Weinberg / 20 \\ Yuval Ne'eman / 32 \\ Jerome I. Friedman / 64 \\ Martinus J. G. Veltman / 80 \\ Gerard 't Hooft / 110 \\ Leon M. Lederman / 142 \\ Valentine L. Telegdi / 160 \\ Val L. Fitch / 192 \\ Maurice Goldhaber / 214 \\ John N. Bahcall / 232 \\ Rudolf M{\"o}ssbauer / 260 \\ Arno A. Penzias / 272 \\ Robert W. Wilson / 286 \\ Owen Chamberlain / 298 \\ Marcus L. E. Oliphant / 304 \\ Norman F. Ramsey / 316 \\ David E. Pritchard / 344 \\ Wolfgang Ketterle / 368 \\ Laszlo Tisza / 390 \\ Edward Teller / 404 \\ John A. Wheeler / 424 \\ Freeman J. Dyson / 440 \\ John C. Polkinghorne / 478 \\ Benoit B. Mandelbrot / 496 \\ Kenneth G. Wilson / 524 \\ Mildred S. Dresselhaus / 546 \\ Catherine Br{\'e}chignac / 570 \\ Philip W. Anderson / 586 \\ Zhores I. Alferov / 602 \\ Daniel C. Tsui / 620 \\ Antony Hewish / 626 \\ Jocelyn Bell Burnell / 638 \\ Joseph H. Taylor / 656 \\ Russell A. Hulse / 670 \\ David Shoenberg / 688 \\ Name Index / 699 \\ Cumulative Index of Interviewees / 709", } @Book{Carson:2005:ROC, editor = "Cathryn Carson and David A. Hollinger", booktitle = "Reappraising {Oppenheimer}: centennial studies and reflections", title = "Reappraising {Oppenheimer}: centennial studies and reflections", volume = "21", publisher = "Office for History of Science and Technology", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", pages = "xii + 413", year = "2005", ISBN = "0-9672617-3-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-9672617-3-7", LCCN = "QC16.O62 R47 2005", bibdate = "Thu Sep 23 23:09:24 MDT 2010", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Berkeley papers in history of science", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, tableofcontents = "Preface / xi \\ Introduction / Cathryn Carson / 1 \\ Part 1: Oppenheimer as physicist / 11 \\ 1: From theoretical physics to the bomb: J. Robert Oppenheimer and the American school of theoretical physics / David C. Cassidy / 13 \\ 2: J. Robert Oppenheimer's path to black holes / Karl Hufbauer / 31 \\ Part 2: The Communist question / 49 \\ 3: Was Robert Oppenheimer a ``closet Communist''? The debate and the evidence / Gregg Herken / 51 \\ 4: Robert Oppenheimer and the Communist Party / Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin / 57 \\ 5: The puzzles of interpreting J. Robert Oppenheimer, his politics, and the issues of his possible Communist Party membership / Barton J. Bernstein / 77 \\ Part 3: The Soviet comparison: new insights / 113 \\ 6: Parallel lives? Oppenheimer and Khariton / David Holloway / 115 \\ 7: The making of the Soviet bomb and the shaping of Cold War science / Alexei Kojevnikov / 129 \\ Part 4: Postwar politics: The Oppenheimer case in context / 147 \\ 8: ``The jig was up'': J. Robert Oppenheimer and the international control of atomic energy, 1947--49 / James G. Hershberg / 149 \\ 9: The atomic secret in red hands? American suspicions of theoretical physicists during the early Cold War / David Kaiser / 185 \\ 10: Something resembling justice: John Francis Neylan and the AEC personnel security hearings at Berkeley, 1948--49 / Stephanie Young / 217 \\ 11: Killing the messenger: Robert Oppenheimer and Caltech's Project Vista / W. Patrick McCray / 253 \\ 12: The fortunate fox / Richard Polenberg / 267 \\ Part 5: Cultural resonances / 273 \\ 13: Oppenheimer's guru / J. L. Heilbron / 275 \\ 14: The scientist in mass society: J. Robert Oppenheimer and the postwar liberal imagination / Charles Thorpe / 293 \\ 15: Oppenheimer and the sense of the tragic / Robert P. Crease / 315 \\ Part 6: The public Oppenheimer / 325 \\ 16: Scientists, arms, and the state: J. Robert Oppenheimer and the twentieth century / Daniel J. Kevles / 327 \\ 17: Intersections: Oppenheimer and Einstein / S. S. Schweber / 343 \\ Oppenheimer in film: a transcript / Jon Else and Peter Galison / 361 \\ Afterword / David A. Hollinger / 385 \\ Guide to Further Reading / 391 \\ Contributors / 397 \\ Index / 403", } @Book{Millet:2005:OPR, author = "Lydia Millet", booktitle = "Oh pure and radiant heart", title = "Oh pure and radiant heart", publisher = "Soft Skull Press", address = "Brooklyn, NY, USA", pages = "489", year = "2005", ISBN = "1-932360-85-9", ISBN-13 = "978-1-932360-85-1", LCCN = "PS3563.I42175 O37 2005", bibdate = "Mon Sep 26 14:56:06 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip056/2005001028.htm", abstract = "When a shy librarian in Santa Fe sees Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, and Leo Szilard, she risks her career and relationships to follow them, building a cult following comprised of hippis, bikers, anthropologists, and survivors of the atom bomb to mount a massive march on Washington.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; Celebrities; Fermi, Enrico; Fiction; New Mexico; Nuclear physicists; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Santa Fe (NM); Szilard, Leo; Time travel; Women librarians", subject-dates = "1904--1967; 1901--1954", } @Book{Dyson:2006:SR, author = "Freeman J. Dyson", booktitle = "The scientist as rebel", title = "The scientist as rebel", publisher = "New York Review Books", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xvi + 360", year = "2006", ISBN = "1-59017-216-7", ISBN-13 = "978-1-59017-216-2", LCCN = "Q158.5 .D977 2006", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 11:37:30 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Collection of book reviews.", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0665/2006022081-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0665/2006022081-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0616/2006022081.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Science; Physics; History; Moral and ethical aspects; Dyson, Freeman J; Scientists; United States; Biography", tableofcontents = "Contemporary issues in science \\ The scientist as rebel \\ Can science be ethical? \\ A modern heretic \\ The future needs us \\ What a world! \\ Witness to a tragedy \\ War and peace \\ Bombs and potatoes \\ Generals \\ Russians \\ Pacifists \\ The race is over \\ The force of reason \\ The bitter end \\ History of science and scientists \\ Two kinds of history \\ Edward Teller's \booktitle{Memoirs} / 167--172 \\ In praise of amateurs \\ A new Newton \\ Clockwork science \\ The world on a string \\ Oppenheimer as scientist, administrator, and poet / 229--242 \\ Seeing the unseen \\ The tragic tale of a genius \\ Wise man \\ Personal and philosophical essays \\ The world, the flesh, and the devil \\ Is God in the lab? \\ This side idolatry \\ One in a million \\ Many worlds \\ Religion from the outside", } @Book{Kelly:2006:OMP, editor = "Cynthia C. Kelly", booktitle = "{Oppenheimer} and the {Manhattan Project}: insights into {J. Robert Oppenheimer}, ``{Father} of the atomic bomb''", title = "{Oppenheimer} and the {Manhattan Project}: insights into {J. Robert Oppenheimer}, ``{Father} of the atomic bomb''", publisher = pub-WORLD-SCI, address = pub-WORLD-SCI:adr, pages = "vii + 173", year = "2006", DOI = "https://doi.org/10.1142/5897", ISBN = "981-256-418-7 (hardcover), 981-256-599-X (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-981-256-418-4 (hardcover), 978-981-256-599-0 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC16.O62 O66 2006", bibdate = "Fri Aug 8 15:28:09 MDT 2008", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0702/2006283849.html; http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/5897", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Atomic bomb; United States; History", subject-dates = "1904--1967", tableofcontents = "Introduction \\ Defying the odds / Cynthia C. Kelly \\ 1: Introducing Oppenheimer \\ Oppenheimer reconsidered / Jeff Bingaman \\ Robert Oppenheimer: king of the hill / Richard Rhodes \\ A novel idea of Oppenheimer / Joseph Kanon \\ 2: Life at Los Alamos \\ Preservation on the Pajarito Plateau / Stuart Ashman \\ J. Robert Oppenheimer and the state of New Mexico: a reciprocal relationship / Ferenc Szasz \\ Robert Oppenheimer: a window on his life at Los Alamos / Kai Bird, Martin Sherwin \\ 3: Oppenheimer's place in history \\ Standing on the shoulders of giants / Everet Beckner \\ The cautionary tale of Robert Oppenheimer / Gregg Herken \\ The early years of Robert Oppenheimer / Jon Hunner \\ General Groves' indispensable scientist / Robert S. Norris \\ 4: Personal reflections on Oppenheimer \\ Oppenheimer as a teacher of physics and Ph. D. advisor / Edward Gerjouy \\ Remembering Opje: teacher, scientist and friend / David Pines \\ J. Robert Oppenheimer: consummate physicist / Maurice M. Shapiro \\ A few words from an Oppenheimer / Andrew R. Oppenheimer \\ Appendices \\ Appendix 1: Agenda for Oppenheimer and the Manhattan Project \\ Appendix 2: Contributors \\ Index", } @Book{Isaacson:2007:EHL, author = "Walter Isaacson", booktitle = "{Einstein}: his life and universe", title = "{Einstein}: his life and universe", publisher = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER, address = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr, pages = "xxii + 675 + 16", year = "2007", ISBN = "0-7432-6473-8", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7432-6473-0", LCCN = "QC16.E5 I76 2007", bibdate = "Tue Apr 17 09:37:45 MDT 2007", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0708/2006051264-d.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "This book received a three-page review in the 16 April 2007 issue of Newsweek magazine.", subject = "Einstein, Albert; Friends and associates; Physicists; Biography; Relativity (Physics); Unified field theories", subject-dates = "1879--1955; 1879--1955", tableofcontents = "The light-beam rider \\ Childhood, 1879--1896 \\ The Zurich Polytechnic, 1896--1900 \\ The lovers, 1900--1904 \\ The miracle year: quanta and molecules, 1905 \\ Special relativity, 1905 \\ The happiest thought, 1906--1909 \\ The wandering professor, 1909--1914 \\ General relativity, 1911--1915 \\ Divorce, 1916--1919 \\ Einstein's universe, 1916--1919 \\ Fame, 1919 \\ The wandering zionist, 1920--1921 \\ Nobel laureate, 1921--1927 \\ Unified field theories, 1923--1931 \\ Turning fifty, 1929--1931 \\ Einstein's god \\ The refugee, 1932--1933 \\ America, 1933--1939 \\ Quantum entanglement, 1935 \\ The bomb, 1939--1945 \\ One-worlder, 1945--1948 \\ Landmark, 1948--1953 \\ Red scare, 1951--1954 \\ The end, 1955 \\ Epilogue: Einstein's brain and Einstein's mind", } @Book{Masters:2007:OWN, editor = "Dexter Masters and Katharine Way", booktitle = "One world or none: a report to the public on the full meaning of the atomic bomb", title = "One world or none: a report to the public on the full meaning of the atomic bomb", publisher = "New Press", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xx + 220", year = "2007", ISBN = "1-59558-227-4 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-59558-227-0 (hardcover)", LCCN = "UG1282.A8 O54 2007", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 14:06:49 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Foreword by Niels Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H. Compton. Reprint of \cite{Masters:1946:OWN}.", URL = "http://thenewpress.com/index.php?option=com_title&task=view_title&metaproductid=1703; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0718/2007020838.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "atomic bomb; nuclear energy; nuclear weapons; nuclear warfare; moral and ethical aspects; scientists' writings; security, international; forecasting", tableofcontents = "If the bomb gets out of hand / Philip Morrison \\ It's an old story with the stars / Harlow Shapley \\ Roots of the atomic age / Eugene P. Wigner \\ The new power / Gale Young \\ The new weapon: the turn of the screw / J. R. Oppenheimer \\ Air force in the atomic age / H. H. Arnold \\ There is no defense / Louis N. Ridenour \\ The new technique of private War / E. U. Condon \\ How close is the danger? / Frederick Seitz and Hans Bethe \\ An atomic arms race and its alternatives / Irving Langmuir \\ How does it all add up? / Harold C. Urey \\ Can we avert an arms race by an inspection system? / Leo Szilard \\ International control of atomic energy / Walter Lippmann \\ The way out / Albert Einstein \\ Survival is at stake / The Federation of American (Atomic) Scientists", } @Proceedings{Mariner:2009:ABA, editor = "Rosemary B. Mariner and G. Kurt Piehler", booktitle = "The atomic bomb and {American} society: new perspectives", title = "The atomic bomb and {American} society: new perspectives", publisher = "University of Tennessee Press", address = "Knoxville", pages = "xxxi + 447", year = "2009", ISBN = "1-57233-648-X (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-57233-648-3 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 A845 2009", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 09:49:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0825/2008034982.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "First presented as papers at a public conference commemorating the sixtieth anniversary of the detonation of the first bomb, held in Oak Ridge, Tennessee July 15--17, 2005, and sponsored by the University of Tennessee Press and the University of Tennessee's Center for the Study of War and Society and Department of History.", subject = "Atomic bomb; United States; History; Congresses; Nuclear weapons; Government policy; 20th century; Social aspects; Cold War; Popular culture; War and society; Social conditions; 1945-", } @Book{Hargittai:2010:JET, author = "Istv{\'a}n Hargittai", booktitle = "Judging {Edward Teller}: a closer look at one of the most influential scientists of the {Twentieth Century}", title = "Judging {Edward Teller}: a closer look at one of the most influential scientists of the {Twentieth Century}", publisher = pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS, address = pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS:adr, pages = "575", year = "2010", ISBN = "1-61614-221-9 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-61614-221-6 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC16.T37 H37 2010", bibdate = "Thu Oct 6 06:57:45 MDT 2011", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/biometrika1970.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Afterword by Richard Garwin.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, shorttableofcontents = "Teller in Hungary: origins and background \\ Germany: road to science \\ Transitions \\ Atomic bomb quest \\ No calm before the storm \\ Fathering the hydrogen bomb \\ From worrier to warrior \\ Double tragedy: Teller and Oppenheimer \\ Fallout and test ban \\ ``A monomaniac with many manias'' \\ Warring the stars \\ Final thoughts", subject = "Teller, Edward; Physicists; United States; Biography; Scientists; Hungarian Americans; Atomic bomb; History", subject-dates = "1908--2003", tableofcontents = "Foreword by Peter Lax / 15 \\ Preface / 19 \\ I: Teller in Hungary: Origins and Background / 27 \\ Broader Background / 29 \\ Origins / 37 \\ Childhood / 41 \\ Gimn{\'a}zium Experience / 43 \\ Higher Learning Begins / 49 \\ Family Fate / 54 \\ 2: Germany: Road to Science / 61 \\ Why Germany? / 61 \\ Karlsruhe and Munich / 66 \\ Leipzig and G{\"o}ttingen / 69 \\ Teller and Germany / 81 \\ 3: Transitions / 91 \\ Copenhagen and London / 92 \\ New World / 102 \\ ``Molecule Inspector'' / 104 \\ Enter Nuclear Physics / 116 \\ 4: Atomic Bomb Quest / 123 \\ Idyll Ending / 124 \\ War-Footing / 136 \\ Roots of Anticommunism / 146 \\ Bomb Dilemmas / 152 \\ 5: No Calm Before the Storm / 165 \\ Chicago / 168 \\ Lasting Friendship / 173 \\ Mici / 177 \\ Entering Politics / 178 \\ Reactor Safety / 186 \\ The Big Debate / 189 \\ 6: Fathering the Hydrogen Bomb / 205 \\ Hydrogen Bomb Quest / 207 \\ Can We Know the Past? / 225 \\ 7: From Worrier to Warrior / 243 \\ Road to Livermore / 244 \\ Lengthened Shadows / 254 \\ Teller Tech / 273 \\ 8: Double Tragedy: Teller and Oppenheimer / 277 \\ Parallel Lives / 278 \\ The Case and the Hearing / 294 \\ Aftermath / 304 \\ ``Dangerous Mole'' / 311 \\ 9: Fallout and Test Ban / 317 \\ Against the Test Ban / 319 \\ Teller versus Pauling / 323 \\ Continued Opposition / 329 \\ Teller-Szilard Debates / 337 \\ ``Reluctant Revolutionary'' / 342 \\ Against Other Treaties / 345 \\ Nuclear Winter / 348 \\ 10: ``A Monomaniac With Many Manias'' / 353 \\ Coding Excursion / 354 \\ Taste of Bidding / 356 \\ TRIGA / 359 \\ Politics Unlimited / 360 \\ ``And They Shall Beat Their Plowshare into Chariot'' / 368 \\ Secrecy / 378 \\ Three Mile Island / 385 \\ 11: Warring the Stars / 389 \\ Great Alliance / 390 \\ SDI / 392 \\ Vision and Dedication / 397 \\ Excalibur / 403 \\ World Politics / 413 \\ Brilliant Pebbles / 417 \\ Summits / 418 \\ 12: Final Thoughts / 425 \\ Homecoming / 427 \\ Being Jewish / 431 \\ Russian Connection / 433 \\ Assessment / 436 \\ Labels / 442 \\ Advising / 446 \\ Two Tellers (At Least) / 449 \\ Legacy / 453 \\ Afterword by Richard Garwin / 457 \\ Timeline: Selected Events in Edward Teller's Life / 461 \\ Acknowledgments / 465 \\ Biographical Names / 469 \\ Notes / 489 \\ Index / 549", } @Book{Rogers:2010:MIS, editor = "Kara Rogers", booktitle = "The 100 Most Influential Scientists of All Time", title = "The 100 Most Influential Scientists of All Time", publisher = "Britannica Educational Publishers, in association with Rosen Educational Services", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "360", year = "2010", ISBN = "1-61530-002-3 (library binding)", ISBN-13 = "978-1-61530-002-0 (library binding)", LCCN = "Q162 .A15 2010", bibdate = "Mon May 28 15:19:57 MDT 2012", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "The Britannica guide to the world's most influential people", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Science; Popular works; History; Scientists; Biography", tableofcontents = "Introduction \\ Asclepius \\ Hippocrates \\ Aristotle \\ Pliny the Elder \\ Ptolemy \\ Galen of Pergamum \\ Avicenna \\ Roger Bacon \\ Leonardo da Vinci \\ Nicolaus Copernicus \\ Paracelsus \\ Andreas Vesalius \\ Tycho Brahe \\ Giordano Bruno \\ Galileo \\ Johannes Kepler \\ William Harvey \\ Robert Boyle \\ Antonie van Leeuwenhoek \\ Robert Hooke \\ John Ray \\ Sir Isaac Newton \\ Carolus Linnaeus \\ Henry Cavendish \\ Joseph Priestley \\ Luigi Galvani \\ Sir William Herschel \\ Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier \\ Pierre-Simon Laplace \\ Edward Jenner \\ John Dalton \\ Georges Cuvier \\ Alexander von Humboldt \\ Andr{\'e}-Marie Amp{\'e}re \\ Amedeo Avogadra \\ Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac \\ Sir Humphry Davy \\ J{\"o}ns Jacob Berzelius \\ John James Audubon \\ Michael Faraday \\ Sir Charles Lyell \\ Louis Agassiz \\ Charles Darwin \\ Sir Francis Galton \\ Gregor Mendel \\ Louis Pasteur \\ Alfred Russel Wallace \\ William Thomson \\ Joseph Lister \\ James Clerk Maxwell \\ Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev \\ Ivan Petrovich Pavlov \\ A. A. Michelson \\ Robert Koch \\ Sigmund Freud \\ Max Planck \\ Nettie Maria Stevens \\ William Bateson \\ Pierre Curie \\ Marie Curie \\ Henrietta Swan Leavitt \\ Ernest Rutherford \\ Carl Jung \\ Albert Einstein \\ Alfred Lothar Wegener \\ Sir Alexander Fleming \\ Niels Bohr \\ Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger \\ Selman Abraham Waksman \\ Edwin Powell Hubble \\ Linus Pauling \\ Enrico Fermi \\ Margaret Mead \\ Barbara McClintock \\ Leakey Family \\ George Gamow \\ J. Robert Oppenheimer \\ Hans Bethe \\ Maria Goeppert Mayer \\ Rachel Carson \\ Jacques-Yves Cousteau \\ Luis W. Alvarez \\ Alan M. Turing \\ Norman Ernest Borlaug \\ Jonas Edward Salk \\ Sir Fred Hoyle \\ Francis Harry Compton Crick \\ James Dewey Watson \\ Richard P. Feynman \\ Rosalind Franklin \\ Edward O. Wilson \\ Jane Goodall \\ Sir Harold W. Kroto \\ Richard E. Smalley \\ Robert F. Curl, Jr. \\ Stephen Jay Gould \\ Stephen W. Hawking \\ J. Craig Venter \\ Francis Collins \\ Steven Pinker", } @Book{Gardner:2011:LMA, author = "Howard Gardner and Emma Laskin", booktitle = "Leading minds: an anatomy of leadership", title = "Leading minds: an anatomy of leadership", publisher = pub-BASIC-BOOKS, address = pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr, pages = "xxii + 391", year = "2011", ISBN = "0-465-02773-3 (paperback), 0-465-02777-6 (e-book)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-465-02773-6 (paperback), 978-0-465-02777-4 (e-book)", LCCN = "HM141", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 07:12:37 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Description based upon print version of record.", subject = "Leadership; Case studies", tableofcontents = "Preface to the 2011 Edition \\ Part I. A Framework for Leadership \\ 1. Introduction: A Cognitive Approach to Leadership \\ 2. Human Development and Leadership \\ 3. The Leaders' Stories \\ Part II. Case Studies: from Domains to Nations \\ 4. Margaret Mead: An Observer of Diverse Cultures Educates Her Own \\ 5. J. Robert Oppenheimer: The Teaching of Physics, the Lessons of Politics \\ 6. Robert Maynard Hutchins: Bringing ``The Higher Learning'' to America \\ 7. Alfred P. Sloan, Jr.: The Business of America \\ 8. George C. Marshall: The Embodiment of the Good Soldier \\ 9. Pope John XXIII: Rediscovering the Spirit of the Church \\ 10. Eleanor Roosevelt: Ordinariness and Extraordinariness \\ 11. Martin Luther King, Jr.: Leading in a Rapidly Changing Environment \\ Reprise \\ 12. Margaret Thatcher: A Clear Sense of Identity \\ 13. A Generation of World Leaders \\ Part III. Conclusion: Leadership That Looks Forward \\ 14. Jean Monnet and Mahatma Gandhi: Leadership beyond National Boundaries \\ 15. Lessons from the Past, Implications for the Future \\ Appendix I: The Eleven Leaders Viewed along the Principal Dimensions of Leadership \\ Appendix II: The Leaders of the Second World War \\ Notes \\ Bibliography \\ Name Index \\ Subject Index", } @Book{Hawking:2011:DSM, editor = "Stephen Hawking", booktitle = "The dreams that stuff is made of: the most astounding papers on quantum physics --- and how they shook the scientific world", title = "The dreams that stuff is made of: the most astounding papers on quantum physics --- and how they shook the scientific world", publisher = "Running Press", address = "Philadelphia, PA, USA", pages = "xi + 1071", year = "2011", ISBN = "0-7624-3434-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7624-3434-3", LCCN = "QC173.98 .D74 2011", bibdate = "Mon Jul 22 14:07:32 MDT 2013", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", abstract = "Collects several historic scientific papers that served to establish quantum theory and fundamentally alter the scientific understanding of physical reality and the universe.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "quantum theory; history; physics", tableofcontents = "On the law of distribution of energy in the normal spectrum / Max Planck \\ On a heuristic viewpoint concerning the production and transformation of light / Albert Einstein \\ The atomic theory of matter / Max Planck \\ The scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom / Ernest Rutherford \\ On the constitution of atoms and molecules / Niels Bohr \\ The structure of the atom / Niels Bohr \\ Excerpts from \booktitle{The physical principles of the quantum theory} / Werner Heisenberg \\ The development of quantum mechanics / Werner Heisenberg \\ Quantisation as an eigenvalue problem, parts 1--4 / Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger \\ The quantum theory of the electron / Paul A. M. Dirac \\ On the connection between spin and statistics / Wolfgang Pauli \\ Exclusion principle and quantum mechanics / Wolfgang Pauli \\ Statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics / Max Born \\ The present situation in quantum mechanics / Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger \\ Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete? / Albert Einstein, Boris Podolsky, and Nathan Rosen \\ Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete? / Niels Bohr \\ A suggested interpretation of the quantum theory in terms of `hidden' variables 1 / by David Bohm \\ A suggested interpretation of the quantum theory in terms of `hidden' variables 2 / by David Bohm \\ On the Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen paradox / John Bell \\ The quantum theory of the emission and absorption of radiation / Paul A. M. Dirac \\ The Lagrangian method in quantum mechanics / Paul A. M. Dirac \\ On quantum electrodynamics / Paul A. M. Dirac, V. A. Flock, and Boris Podolsky \\ Foundations of the new field theory / Max Born and Leopold Infeld \\ Electron theory / J. Robert Oppenheimer \\ Fine structure of the hydrogen atom by a microwave method / Willis Lamb and Robert Rutherford \\ The electromagnetic shift of energy levels / Hans Bethe \\ On a relativistically invariant formulation of the quantum theory of wave fields / Sin-Itiro Tomonaga \\ Space--time approach to quantum electrodynamics / Richard Feynman \\ The theory of positrons / Richard Feynman \\ The radiation theories of Tomonaga, Schwinger and Feynman / Freeman Dyson \\ Problems of atomic dynamics / Max Born \\ Excerpts from \booktitle{Thirty Years that Shook Physics} (chapters 1 and 4) / George Gamow \\ Excerpts from \booktitle{Lectures on Quantum Mechanics} by Paul A. M. Dirac", } @Book{Walsh:2013:SPR, author = "Lynda Walsh", booktitle = "Scientists as prophets: a rhetorical genealogy", title = "Scientists as prophets: a rhetorical genealogy", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "x + 264 + 1", year = "2013", ISBN = "0-19-985709-1 (hardcover), 0-19-985711-3 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-985709-8 (hardcover), 978-0-19-985711-1 (paperback)", LCCN = "Q175.5 .W35 2013", bibdate = "Tue Aug 11 07:22:54 MDT 2015", bibsource = "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1971--", subject = "Science; Social aspects; Forecasting; Scientists; Moral and ethical aspects", tableofcontents = "Prelude: scientists as prophets and the rhetoric of prophecy / 1 \\ The Delphic oracle and ancient prophetic ethos / 16 \\ The natural magician and the prophet: Francis Bacon's ethical alchemy / 38 \\ Confirming signs: the prophetic ethos of the early Royal Society / 58 \\ Interlude: competing ethical models and a catch-22 / 84 \\ J. Robert Oppenheimer: cultic prophet / 100 \\ Rachel Carson, kairotic prophet / 119 \\ Media, metaphor, and the ``oracles of science'' / 136 \\ Climate change and the technologies of prophecy / 163 \\ Postlude: problems and solutions / 186 \\ Appendix: Key Reception and Constitution Sources / 199 \\ Notes / 201 \\ Index / 261", } @Proceedings{Castellari:2014:FMF, editor = "Marco Castellari", booktitle = "Formula e metafora: figure di scienziati nelle letterature e culture contemporanee. ({Italian}) [{Formula} and metaphor: figures of scientists in the literature and contemporary cultures]", title = "Formula e metafora: figure di scienziati nelle letterature e culture contemporanee. ({Italian}) [{Formula} and metaphor: figures of scientists in the literature and contemporary cultures]", volume = "8", publisher = "Ledizioni", address = "Milano, Italy", pages = "411", year = "2014", ISBN = "88-6705-207-1", ISBN-13 = "978-88-6705-207-3", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Jun 6 12:13:35 MDT 2017", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", series = "Di/segni", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", remark = "Proceedings of the conference held at the Universit{\`a} degli studi di Milano, Milan, Italy, November 14--16, 2012.", subject = "Scienziati nella letteratura - Sec.19.-20; Letteratura e scienze - Sec.19.-20", tableofcontents = "Premessa / Marco Castellari / 13 \\ I scientific romances di H. C. Wells: variazioni sul tema dello scienziato darwiniano / Carlo Pagetti / 21 \\ Da Bazarov a Lysenko. Medici e biologi nella letteratura russa tra Ottocento e Novecento / Elda Garetto / 33 \\ Da G{\'o}mez de la Serna a Mart{\'\i}n-Santos passando per la narrativa popolare: i rari e sconfitti scienziati delle lettere spagnole novecentesche / Danilo Manera / 41 \\ Creature. Faust e la scienza da Moreau a von Sasser / Nicoletta Vallorani / 57 \\ Victor Frankenstein, ovvero il Prometeo moderno nella cinematografia del xx secolo / Francesca Ripamonti / 71 \\ \og You are a Columbus of Science who has discovered a lost world\fg : lo scienziato-esploratore in \booktitle{The Lost World} di Arthur Conan Doyle / Nicoletta Brazzelli / 85 \\ Archeologia della scienza e della storia del progresso in Mausoleum di H. M. Enzensberger / Maria Luisa Roli / 97 \\ Gli scienziati di Durs Gr{\"u}nbein. La (de)costruzione poetica di Galileo Galilei e Ren{\'e} Descartes / Moira Paleari / 109 \\ Decostruzione di uno scienziato coloniale. \booktitle{Il Cromosoma Calcutta} di Amitav Ghosh / Alessandro Vescovi / 123 \\ Medici e farmacisti: sempre coltissimi, sempre colpevoli nei romanzi del quebecchese Hubert Aquin / Liana Nissim / 135 \\ Megalomania del potere medico nei romanzi di Thierry Jonquet / Marco Modenesi / 149 \\ Vedere con i propri occhi. L'ignorante e il folle di Thomas Bernhard come indagine autoptica / Chiara Maria Buglioni / 161 \\ Bridging the gap between \og The Two Cultures\fg : Il medico che si fa autore e personaggio nella narrativa di A. J. Cr{\'o}nin (1896--1981) / Marco Canani / 173 \\ Il caso di Snitter e Rowf (e di molti altri animali): scienza e crudelt{\`a} in \booktitle{The Plague Dogs} di Richard Adams / Francesca Orestano / 185 \\ Lo scienziato-filosofo e il soldato rivoluzionario in Aelita (1922--1923) di Aleksej Tolstoj: dal romanzo al film / Raffaella Vassena / 203 \\ \og Neanche i nostri pensieri pi{\`u} intimi ci appartengono\fg : lo scienziato come strumento del potere in \booktitle{Kallocain} (1940) di Karin Boye / Camilla Storskog / 217 \\ Tra tradizione e futurologia: figure di scienziati nell'opera di Stanis{\l}aw Lem / Luca Bernardini / 229 \\ Tra fantasia e realt{\`a}: lo scienziato russo nelle opere di Michail Bulgakov / Ludmila Chapovalova / 245 \\ Einstein's rocky picture show. Einstein {\"U}berquert die Elbe bei Hamburg di Siegfried Lenz / Paola Bozzi / 255 \\ Universit{\`a}, mediocrit{\`a}, infelicit{\`a}. Gli scienziati tormentati di Daniel Kehlmann / Franz Haas / 267 \\ Scienza e letteratura in \booktitle{Die Vermessung der Welt} di Daniel Kehlmann / Alessandra Goggio / 275 \\ \og Sia lodato il dubbio!\fg . Figure di scienziati in Bertolt Brecht / Marco Castellari / 289 \\ Uno scienziato italiano nella realt{\`a} sovietica: il \booktitle{Galilei} di Brecht alla \booktitle{Taganka} di Ljubimov / Giulia Peroni / 315 \\ La dialettica dell'illuminismo nel dramma: \booktitle{Sul caso di J. Robert Oppenheimer di Heinar Kipphardt} / Alessandro Costazza / 329 \\ \booktitle{Sul caso di J. Robert Oppenheimer} al Piccolo Teatro di Milano / Alberto Bentoglio / 349 \\ Bohr e Heisenberg, O dell'indeterminazione / Mariacristina Cavecchi / 363 \\ Abstracts in English / 377 \\ Gli Autori / 391 \\ Indice dei Nomi / 399", } .