/*	$NetBSD: kern_ntptime.c,v 1.23 2003/04/16 21:35:07 dsl Exp $	*/

/******************************************************************************
 *                                                                            *
 * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993, 1994                                    *
 *                                                                            *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its      *
 * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided  *
 * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the    *
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting           *
 * documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in     *
 * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software        *
 * without specific, written prior permission.  The University of Delaware    *
 * makes no representations about the suitability this software for any       *
 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.      *
 *                                                                            *
 ******************************************************************************/

/*
 * Modification history kern_ntptime.c
 *
 * 24 Sep 94	David L. Mills
 *	Tightened code at exits.
 *
 * 24 Mar 94	David L. Mills
 *	Revised syscall interface to include new variables for PPS
 *	time discipline.
 *
 * 14 Feb 94	David L. Mills
 *	Added code for external clock
 *
 * 28 Nov 93	David L. Mills
 *	Revised frequency scaling to conform with adjusted parameters
 *
 * 17 Sep 93	David L. Mills
 *	Created file
 */
/*
 * ntp_gettime(), ntp_adjtime() - precision time interface for SunOS
 * V4.1.1 and V4.1.3
 *
 * These routines consitute the Network Time Protocol (NTP) interfaces
 * for user and daemon application programs. The ntp_gettime() routine
 * provides the time, maximum error (synch distance) and estimated error
 * (dispersion) to client user application programs. The ntp_adjtime()
 * routine is used by the NTP daemon to adjust the system clock to an
 * externally derived time. The time offset and related variables set by
 * this routine are used by hardclock() to adjust the phase and
 * frequency of the phase-lock loop which controls the system clock.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_ntptime.c,v 1.23 2003/04/16 21:35:07 dsl Exp $");

#include "opt_ntp.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/timex.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>

#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/sa.h>
#include <sys/syscallargs.h>

#include <machine/cpu.h>

#ifdef NTP
/*
 * The following variables are used by the hardclock() routine in the
 * kern_clock.c module and are described in that module. 
 */
extern int time_state;		/* clock state */
extern int time_status;		/* clock status bits */
extern long time_offset;	/* time adjustment (us) */
extern long time_freq;		/* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
extern long time_maxerror;	/* maximum error (us) */
extern long time_esterror;	/* estimated error (us) */
extern long time_constant;	/* pll time constant */
extern long time_precision;	/* clock precision (us) */
extern long time_tolerance;	/* frequency tolerance (scaled ppm) */
extern int time_adjusted;	/* ntp might have changes the system time */

#ifdef PPS_SYNC
/*
 * The following variables are used only if the PPS signal discipline
 * is configured in the kernel.
 */
extern int pps_shift;		/* interval duration (s) (shift) */
extern long pps_freq;		/* pps frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
extern long pps_jitter;		/* pps jitter (us) */
extern long pps_stabil;		/* pps stability (scaled ppm) */
extern long pps_jitcnt;		/* jitter limit exceeded */
extern long pps_calcnt;		/* calibration intervals */
extern long pps_errcnt;		/* calibration errors */
extern long pps_stbcnt;		/* stability limit exceeded */
#endif /* PPS_SYNC */

/*ARGSUSED*/
/*
 * ntp_gettime() - NTP user application interface
 */
int
sys_ntp_gettime(l, v, retval)
	struct lwp *l;
	void *v;
	register_t *retval;

{
	struct sys_ntp_gettime_args /* {
		syscallarg(struct ntptimeval *) ntvp;
	} */ *uap = v;
	struct timeval atv;
	struct ntptimeval ntv;
	int error = 0;
	int s;

	if (SCARG(uap, ntvp)) {
		s = splclock();
#ifdef EXT_CLOCK
		/*
		 * The microtime() external clock routine returns a
		 * status code. If less than zero, we declare an error
		 * in the clock status word and return the kernel
		 * (software) time variable. While there are other
		 * places that call microtime(), this is the only place
		 * that matters from an application point of view.
		 */
		if (microtime(&atv) < 0) {
			time_status |= STA_CLOCKERR;
			ntv.time = time;
		} else
			time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR;
#else /* EXT_CLOCK */
		microtime(&atv);
#endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
		ntv.time = atv;
		ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
		ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
		(void) splx(s);

		error = copyout((caddr_t)&ntv, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, ntvp),
		    sizeof(ntv));
	}
	if (!error) {

		/*
		 * Status word error decode. If any of these conditions
		 * occur, an error is returned, instead of the status
		 * word. Most applications will care only about the fact
		 * the system clock may not be trusted, not about the
		 * details.
		 *
		 * Hardware or software error
		 */
		if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||

		/*
		 * PPS signal lost when either time or frequency
		 * synchronization requested
		 */
		    (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
		    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||

		/*
		 * PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization
		 * requested
		 */
		    (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
		    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||

		/*
		 * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
		 * frequency synchronization requested
		 */
		    (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
		    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
			*retval = TIME_ERROR;
		else
			*retval = (register_t)time_state;
	}
	return(error);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
/*
 * ntp_adjtime() - NTP daemon application interface
 */
int
sys_ntp_adjtime(l, v, retval)
	struct lwp *l;
	void *v;
	register_t *retval;
{
	struct sys_ntp_adjtime_args /* {
		syscallarg(struct timex *) tp;
	} */ *uap = v;
	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
	struct timex ntv;
	int error = 0;

	if ((error = copyin((caddr_t)SCARG(uap, tp), (caddr_t)&ntv,
			sizeof(ntv))) != 0)
		return (error);

	if (ntv.modes != 0 && (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
		return (error);

	return (ntp_adjtime1(&ntv, v, retval));
}

int
ntp_adjtime1(ntv, v, retval)
	struct timex *ntv;
	void *v;
	register_t	*retval;
{
	struct sys_ntp_adjtime_args /* {
		syscallarg(struct timex *) tp;
	} */ *uap = v;
	int error = 0;
	int modes;
	int s;

	/*
	 * Update selected clock variables. Note that there is no error 
	 * checking here on the assumption the superuser should know 
	 * what it is doing.
	 */
	modes = ntv->modes;
	if (modes != 0)
		/* We need to save the system time during shutdown */
		time_adjusted |= 2;
	s = splclock();
	if (modes & MOD_FREQUENCY)
#ifdef PPS_SYNC
		time_freq = ntv->freq - pps_freq;
#else /* PPS_SYNC */
		time_freq = ntv->freq;
#endif /* PPS_SYNC */
	if (modes & MOD_MAXERROR)
		time_maxerror = ntv->maxerror;
	if (modes & MOD_ESTERROR)
		time_esterror = ntv->esterror;
	if (modes & MOD_STATUS) {
		time_status &= STA_RONLY;
		time_status |= ntv->status & ~STA_RONLY;
	}
	if (modes & MOD_TIMECONST)
		time_constant = ntv->constant;
	if (modes & MOD_OFFSET)
		hardupdate(ntv->offset);

	/*
	 * Retrieve all clock variables
	 */
	if (time_offset < 0)
		ntv->offset = -(-time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE);
	else
		ntv->offset = time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE;
#ifdef PPS_SYNC
	ntv->freq = time_freq + pps_freq;
#else /* PPS_SYNC */
	ntv->freq = time_freq;
#endif /* PPS_SYNC */
	ntv->maxerror = time_maxerror;
	ntv->esterror = time_esterror;
	ntv->status = time_status;
	ntv->constant = time_constant;
	ntv->precision = time_precision;
	ntv->tolerance = time_tolerance;
#ifdef PPS_SYNC
	ntv->shift = pps_shift;
	ntv->ppsfreq = pps_freq;
	ntv->jitter = pps_jitter >> PPS_AVG;
	ntv->stabil = pps_stabil;
	ntv->calcnt = pps_calcnt;
	ntv->errcnt = pps_errcnt;
	ntv->jitcnt = pps_jitcnt;
	ntv->stbcnt = pps_stbcnt;
#endif /* PPS_SYNC */
	(void)splx(s);

	error = copyout((caddr_t)ntv, (caddr_t)SCARG(uap, tp), sizeof(*ntv));
	if (!error) {

		/*
		 * Status word error decode. See comments in
		 * ntp_gettime() routine.
		 */
		if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
		    (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
		    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||
		    (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
		    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||
		    (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
		    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
			*retval = TIME_ERROR;
		else
			*retval = (register_t)time_state;
	}
	return error;
}

/*
 * return information about kernel precision timekeeping
 */
int
sysctl_ntptime(where, sizep)
	void *where;
	size_t *sizep;
{
	struct timeval atv;
	struct ntptimeval ntv;
	int s;

	/*
	 * Construct ntp_timeval.
	 */

	s = splclock();
#ifdef EXT_CLOCK
	/*
	 * The microtime() external clock routine returns a
	 * status code. If less than zero, we declare an error
	 * in the clock status word and return the kernel
	 * (software) time variable. While there are other
	 * places that call microtime(), this is the only place
	 * that matters from an application point of view.
	 */
	if (microtime(&atv) < 0) {
		time_status |= STA_CLOCKERR;
		ntv.time = time;
	} else {
		time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR;
	}
#else /* EXT_CLOCK */
	microtime(&atv);
#endif /* EXT_CLOCK */
	ntv.time = atv;
	ntv.maxerror = time_maxerror;
	ntv.esterror = time_esterror;
	splx(s);

#ifdef notyet
	/*
	 * Status word error decode. If any of these conditions
	 * occur, an error is returned, instead of the status
	 * word. Most applications will care only about the fact
	 * the system clock may not be trusted, not about the
	 * details.
	 *
	 * Hardware or software error
	 */
	if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) ||
		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;

	/*
	 * PPS signal lost when either time or frequency
	 * synchronization requested
	 */
	   (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) &&
	    !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ||

	/*
	 * PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization
	 * requested
	 */
	   (time_status & STA_PPSTIME &&
	    time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) ||

	/*
	 * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
	 * frequency synchronization requested
	 */
	   (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ &&
	    time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)))
		ntv.time_state = TIME_ERROR;
	else
		ntv.time_state = time_state;
#endif /* notyet */
	return (sysctl_rdstruct(where, sizep, NULL, &ntv, sizeof(ntv)));
}
#else /* !NTP */
/* For some reason, raising SIGSYS (as sys_nosys would) is problematic. */

int
sys_ntp_gettime(l, v, retval)
	struct lwp *l;
	void *v;
	register_t *retval;
{

	return(ENOSYS);
}
#endif /* !NTP */
