/*	$NetBSD: ns_cksum.c,v 1.8 2001/11/13 01:08:10 lukem Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)ns_cksum.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ns_cksum.c,v 1.8 2001/11/13 01:08:10 lukem Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <netns/ns_var.h>

/*
 * Checksum routine for Network Systems Protocol Packets (Big-Endian).
 *
 * This routine is very heavily used in the network
 * code and should be modified for each CPU to be as fast as possible.
 */

#define ADDCARRY(x)  { if ((x) > 65535) (x) -= 65535; }
#define FOLD(x) {l_util.l = (x); (x) = l_util.s[0] + l_util.s[1]; ADDCARRY(x);}

u_int16_t
ns_cksum(m, len)
	struct mbuf *m;
	int len;
{
	u_int16_t *w;
	int sum = 0;
	int mlen = 0;
	int sum2;

	union {
		u_int16_t s[2];
		int32_t l;
	} l_util;

	for (;m && len; m = m->m_next) {
		if (m->m_len == 0)
			continue;
		/*
		 * Each trip around loop adds in
		 * word from one mbuf segment.
		 */
		w = mtod(m, u_int16_t *);
		if (mlen == -1) {
			/*
			 * There is a byte left from the last segment;
			 * ones-complement add it into the checksum.
			 */
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
			sum  += *(u_int8_t *)w;
#else
			sum  += *(u_int8_t *)w << 8;
#endif
			sum += sum;
			w = (u_int16_t *)(1 + (char *)w);
			mlen = m->m_len - 1;
			len--;
			FOLD(sum);
		} else
			mlen = m->m_len;
		if (len < mlen)
			mlen = len;
		len -= mlen;
		/*
		 * We can do a 16 bit ones complement sum using
		 * 32 bit arithmetic registers for adding,
		 * with carries from the low added
		 * into the high (by normal carry-chaining)
		 * so long as we fold back before 16 carries have occurred.
		 */
		if (1 & (long) w)
			goto uuuuglyy;
#ifndef TINY
/* -DTINY reduces the size from 1250 to 550, but slows it down by 22% */
		while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
			sum += w[0]; sum += sum; sum += w[1]; sum += sum;
			sum += w[2]; sum += sum; sum += w[3]; sum += sum;
			sum += w[4]; sum += sum; sum += w[5]; sum += sum;
			sum += w[6]; sum += sum; sum += w[7]; sum += sum;
			FOLD(sum);
			sum += w[8]; sum += sum; sum += w[9]; sum += sum;
			sum += w[10]; sum += sum; sum += w[11]; sum += sum;
			sum += w[12]; sum += sum; sum += w[13]; sum += sum;
			sum += w[14]; sum += sum; sum += w[15]; sum += sum;
			FOLD(sum);
			w += 16;
		}
		mlen += 32;
#endif
		while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
			sum += w[0]; sum += sum; sum += w[1]; sum += sum;
			sum += w[2]; sum += sum; sum += w[3]; sum += sum;
			FOLD(sum);
			w += 4;
		}
		mlen += 8;
		while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
			sum += *w++; sum += sum;
		}
		goto commoncase;
uuuuglyy:
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
#define ww(n) (((u_int8_t *)w)[n + n + 1])
#define vv(n) (((u_int8_t *)w)[n + n])
#else
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define vv(n) (((u_int8_t *)w)[n + n + 1])
#define ww(n) (((u_int8_t *)w)[n + n])
#endif
#endif
		sum2 = 0;
#ifndef TINY
		while ((mlen -= 32) >= 0) {
		    sum += ww(0); sum += sum; sum += ww(1); sum += sum;
		    sum += ww(2); sum += sum; sum += ww(3); sum += sum;
		    sum += ww(4); sum += sum; sum += ww(5); sum += sum;
		    sum += ww(6); sum += sum; sum += ww(7); sum += sum;
		    FOLD(sum);
		    sum += ww(8); sum += sum; sum += ww(9); sum += sum;
		    sum += ww(10); sum += sum; sum += ww(11); sum += sum;
		    sum += ww(12); sum += sum; sum += ww(13); sum += sum;
		    sum += ww(14); sum += sum; sum += ww(15); sum += sum;
		    FOLD(sum);
		    sum2 += vv(0); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(1); sum2 += sum2;
		    sum2 += vv(2); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(3); sum2 += sum2;
		    sum2 += vv(4); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(5); sum2 += sum2;
		    sum2 += vv(6); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(7); sum2 += sum2;
		    FOLD(sum2);
		    sum2 += vv(8); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(9); sum2 += sum2;
		    sum2 += vv(10); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(11); sum2 += sum2;
		    sum2 += vv(12); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(13); sum2 += sum2;
		    sum2 += vv(14); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(15); sum2 += sum2;
		    FOLD(sum2);
		    w += 16;
		}
		mlen += 32;
#endif
		while ((mlen -= 8) >= 0) {
		    sum += ww(0); sum += sum; sum += ww(1); sum += sum;
		    sum += ww(2); sum += sum; sum += ww(3); sum += sum;
		    FOLD(sum);
		    sum2 += vv(0); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(1); sum2 += sum2;
		    sum2 += vv(2); sum2 += sum2; sum2 += vv(3); sum2 += sum2;
		    FOLD(sum2);
		    w += 4;
		}
		mlen += 8;
		while ((mlen -= 2) >= 0) {
			sum += ww(0); sum += sum;
			sum2 += vv(0); sum2 += sum2;
			w++;
		}
		sum += (sum2 << 8);
commoncase:
		if (mlen == -1) {
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
			sum += *(u_int8_t *)w << 8;
#else
			sum += *(u_int8_t *)w;
#endif
		}
		FOLD(sum);
	}
	if (mlen == -1) {
		/* We had an odd number of bytes to sum; assume a garbage
		   byte of zero and clean up */
		sum += sum;
		FOLD(sum);
	}
	/*
	 * sum has already been kept to low sixteen bits.
	 * just examine result and exit.
	 */
	if(sum==0xffff) sum = 0;
	return (sum);
}
