Originally published by the Voice of America (www.voanews.com). Voice of America is funded by the US Federal Government and content it exclusively produces is in the public domain. Photographer, Director, and Author Gordon Parks Dies ---------------------------------------------------- http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=1145A89:3919ACA Gordon Parks began his career documenting black America as a photographer and went on to become a successful Hollywood film director Photographer Gordon Parks pauses during the opening of an exhibit of his works "Half Past Autumn" (File photo)Gordon Parks, who began his career documenting black America as a photographer and went on to become a successful Hollywood film director, has died at age 93. Parks first made his name covering everything from fashion to politics to sports as a photojournalist at "Life" magazine, from 1948 to 1968. However, he was best known in those years for gritty photo essays documenting the Civil Rights Movement and the effects of poverty on the lives of African-Americans. He turned to film-making in the 1960s. His first motion picture, "The Learning Tree," was based on an autobiographical novel about growing up in (the midwestern state of) Kansas. It was one of the first films put on the U.S. National Film Registry in 1989. Two years after "The Learning Tree," Parks directed "Shaft," a hit movie about a black detective that spawned a series of black-oriented films as well as a hit song and a 2000 remake. Over the years, Parks also wrote volumes of poetry, fiction, memoirs, and non-fiction. He also composed a ballet based on the life of Martin Luther King, Jr. .