Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. As Berlin Celebrates Wall Anniversary, Cold War Foes Rearm Henry Ridgwell BERLIN - Germany is preparing to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall Saturday. Built in 1961 by the Communist government of East Germany, the wall was meant to stop the flood of its citizens fleeing to the West. Hundreds were shot dead trying to run across the frontier. On the night of Nov. 9, 1989, tens of thousands of people breached the wall and tore it down, seen as a key moment in the demise of the Soviet Union. Video projections, art displays and concerts have been taking place all week in the capital. Next to the Brandenburg Gate, which formed part of the frontier between East and West, American artist Patrick Shearn has installed a huge wave of colorful paper strands, bearing the handwritten messages from people across Germany. .