Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Minor Parties in US Make Gains in Local Elections Durin Hendricks WASHINGTON - While Democrats and Republicans dominate U.S. political headlines, scores of smaller parties dot America's landscape and, at times, have a major impact on national, state and local elections. Some of these parties echo America's past, like the Prohibition Party, founded in 1869, which has long opposed consuming alcohol. America's many minor leftist parties include the Socialist Party USA, founded in the 70s. More recently, the American Solidarity Party, a Catholic party advocating pro-family policies, was founded in 2011. The 2016 elections saw several third parties attract their highest-ever presidential vote totals at a time when many Americans expressed dissatisfaction with both major party candidates. The Libertarian party, which advocates for lower spending and taxes, saw the biggest leap in support as presidential nominee Gary Johnson received 4.5 million votes, nearly triple his 2012 total. .