Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. China Lawyer Crackdown Enters 6th Year with Fears for the Same Fate in Hong Kong Joyce Huang Thursday marks the anniversary of the start of a sweeping purge involving more than 300 rights lawyers and activists in China that began on July 9, 2015. The ongoing sweep known as the 709 Crackdown is named for the date. Prominent Chinese lawyers at home and abroad, who had been incarcerated or persecuted, told an online commemorative forum late Tuesday that the rule of law in China has continued to decline under the repressive rule of Chinese leader Xi Jinping. Some said that many laws in China, including the Constitution, which guarantees freedom of speech and basic legal rights, have been cast aside when they conflict with the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) interests. .