1¾  The Federal Zone: Cracking the Code of Internal Revenue Fifth Edition by Mitch Modeleski Published by Account for Better Citizenship c/o USPS Post Office Box 6189 San Rafael, California Republic, USA Postal Code 94903-0189/tdc January 1994 Disclaimer This book is designed to educate you about federal income tax law, the Treasury regulations which promulgate that law, and the various court decisions which have interpreted both. It is sold with the understanding that the Author and Publisher are not engaged in rendering legal services of any kind. The right to author and publish this book, no matter how often the statutes, regulations and case law are quoted, is explicitly guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution for the United States of America, a written contract to which the federal government, the 50 States, and their respective agencies are all parties. Federal and State laws are changing constantly, and no single book can possibly address all legal situations in which you may find yourself, now or in the future. The Federal Zone: Cracking the Code of Internal Revenue Common Law Copyright January 1994 Mitch Modeleski The information contained in this book is lawfully protected from reproduction infringements for purposes of generating revenue of any kind. Violators are hereby warned that they can and will be prosecuted to the full extent of American law, at the sole discretion of the Author and Publisher. DO NOT COPY without written permission of the Publisher. The sole exception to this copyright limitation is the privilege, hereby granted by the Author, to incorporate brief quotations in critical articles and reviews, which articles and reviews may, of course, be published for profit or gain by their respective authors and publishers. Published by: Account for Better Citizenship c/o USPS Post Office Box 6189 San Rafael, California Republic, USA Postal Code 94903-0189/tdc WITH EXPLICIT RESERVATION OF ALL RIGHTS AND WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO ANY RIGHTS PER UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE ARTICLE 1, SECTION 207 (see Appendix F, Par. 38) Special Notice This book is protected by a Common Law Copyright under the name of the author. One of the main purposes of this book is to explain how we, the American People, have been deliberately deceived by government officials who have systematically exploited this deception to defraud us of our wealth and our freedom. If you make unauthorized copies of this book without paying the Author for those copies, you are obtaining unjust enrichment by doing so, and therefore you are no different from the government officials who are stealing from you. Your continued financial support will be most appreciated and will be spent to cover the time and expenses of people in the Freedom Movement who are now dedicating precious time and energy to defend your rights and your freedoms. To order additional copies, or to donate funds to cover unauthorized photocopies, please dispatch first class mail to: Account for Better Citizenship c/o USPS Post Office Box 6189 San Rafael, California Republic, USA Postal Code 94903-0189/tdc This post office requires first class mail to bear postage at the minimum rate of $0.29 for the first ounce, without exception. Single Copy Cost: $50.00 (includes shipping and handling via book rate U.S. mail) First Class Mail: $55.00 (includes shipping and handling via priority U.S. mail) Express Mail: $65.00 (includes shipping and handling via express U.S. mail) We now accept only cash and blank postal money orders. A blank postal money order shows nothing on the "payee" line, allowing us to write our own payee on this line and to negotiate the money order freely. Sorry, but we do not invoice, ship COD, or accept credit cards. We reserve the right to endorse money orders "without prejudice UCC 1-207" and without granting jurisdiction (see Appendix F). Thank you very much for your interest and support. Publication History First Edition January 1992 hard-copy Second Edition July 4th 1992 hard-copy Third Edition January 1993 electronic Fourth Edition July 4th 1993 electronic Fifth Edition January 1994 hard-copy Dedications If Frank Brushaber was a Nonresident Alien, then so am I, and so are millions of other Americans who will know the truth if we teach them. We have in our political system a Government of the United States** and a government of each of the several States. Each one of these governments is distinct from the others, and each has citizens of its own .... Slaughter-House Cases [United States vs Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1875)] [emphasis added] It is quite clear, then, that there is a citizenship of the United States** and a citizenship of a State, which are distinct from each other and which depend upon different characteristics or circumstances in the individual. [Slaughter House Cases, 83 U.S. 36 (1873)] [emphasis added] A person who is a citizen of the United States** is necessarily a citizen of the particular state in which he resides. But a person may be a citizen of a particular state and not a citizen of the United States**. To hold otherwise would be to deny to the state the highest exercise of its sovereignty, -- the right to declare who are its citizens. [State vs Fowler, 41 La. Ann. 380] [6 S. 602 (1889), emphasis added] Mitch Modeleski, Founder Account for Better Citizenship San Rafael, California Republic, USA January 1994 Notations The Supreme Court has officially defined the key term "United States" to have three separate and distinct meanings: (1) It may be the name of a sovereign occupying the position of other sovereigns in the family of nations. (2) It may designate the limited territory over which the sovereignty of the federal government extends. (3) It may be the collective name for the fifty States which are united by and under the Constitution. Understanding these several meanings is absolutely crucial to understanding the remainder of this book. Much confusion will result from failing to recognize (or decipher) the meaning that is used in any given context. In order to reinforce their importance, these three meanings will be identified by using the following convention whenever possible: (1) United States* or U.S.* (first meaning) The name of the sovereign nation, occupying the position of other sovereigns in the family of nations. (2) United States** or U.S.** (second meaning) The federal government and the limited territory over which it exercises exclusive sovereign authority. (3) United States*** or U.S.*** (third meaning) The collective name for the States united by and under the Constitution for the United States of America. At the risk of being criticized for violating formal English style, quotations have also been modified with this notation. The risk of misunderstanding was judged to be far more serious than any violations of conventional style. It is the Author's sincere intent that the addition of asterisks will be obvious in all cases, even if the meaning of "United States" is not obvious in any particular case. Exceptions to this convention will be made for book titles, for United States Codes (abbreviated USC or U.S.C.), for the United States (or U.S.) Constitution, and for the United States (or U.S.) Supreme Court. Other notations should be obvious from their context, but will be repeated here for extra clarity: IR means Internal Revenue (e.g., IR Manual refers to the IRS Internal Revenue Manual) IRC means Internal Revenue Code (also known as Title 26) IRS means Internal Revenue Service in the Department of the Treasury USC means United States Code (e.g., 26 USC 7701 refers to Title 26, United States Codes, Section 7701) CFR means Code of Federal Regulations (e.g., 26 CFR 1.871-1 are the regulations for Section 871 of Title 26) T.D. means Treasury Decision, a written decision published in the Federal Register by the Treasury Department. U.S. means United States decision when used to cite a ruling of the Supreme Court (e.g., 324 U.S. 652 refers to volume 324, page 652 of Supreme Court decisions) If a nation expects to be ignorant and free, it expects something it cannot be. Thomas Jefferson Help us to abolish the specter of modern slavery which now threatens to destroy the essential rights and freedoms which made this a great nation and the envy of others around the world. Help us to restore a government which has drifted so far off course it hardly resembles the constitutional republic it was designed to be. from Cover Page Notice to 50 Governors Account for Better Citizenship Table of Contents Contents: Page Disclaimer ................................................... ii Special Notice .............................................. iii Dedications ................................................... v Notations .................................................... vi Table of Contents .......................................... viii Introduction .......................................... intro - 1 Chapter 1: The Brushaber Decision ........................ 1 - 1 Chapter 2: Status and Jurisdiction ....................... 2 - 1 Chapter 3: The Matrix .................................... 3 - 1 Chapter 4: The Three United States ....................... 4 - 1 Chapter 5: What State Are You In? ........................ 5 - 1 Chapter 6: Empirical Results ............................. 6 - 1 Chapter 7: Inside Sources ................................ 7 - 1 Chapter 8: Is it Voluntary? .............................. 8 - 1 Chapter 9: The Law of Presumption ........................ 9 - 1 Chapter 10: The Fundamental Law .......................... 10 - 1 Chapter 11: Sovereignty .................................. 11 - 1 Chapter 12: Includes What? ............................... 12 - 1 Chapter 13: Amendment 16 Post Mortem ..................... 13 - 1 Chapter 14: Conclusions .................................. 14 - 1 Appendices ..................................... (see next pages) Table of Contents Appendices: Page A Letter to John Knox and Memorandum of Law ............ A - 1 B Omnibus Acts ......................................... B - 1 C Treasury Decision 2313 ............................... C - 1 D Form 1040 for 1913 ................................... D - 1 E Viacom Transcript .................................... E - 1 F Affidavit of Rescission .............................. F - 1 G Deceptive IRS Code Words ............................. G - 1 H Analysis of U.S. vs Hicks ............................ H - 1 I Notice to 50 Governors ............................... I - 1 J Petitions to Congress ................................ J - 1 K IRS Form 1040NR ...................................... K - 1 L IRS Form W-8 ......................................... L - 1 M List of Organizations ................................ M - 1 N Bibliography ......................................... N - 1 O Constructive Notice and Demand ....................... O - 1 P Miscellaneous Letters ................................ P - 1 Q Apportionment Statute ................................ Q - 1 R Affirmations: Within & Without ....................... R - 1 S Affidavit of Foreign Status .......................... S - 1 T Revocation of Birth Certificate ...................... T - 1 U Revocation of Voter Registration ..................... U - 1 [more ...] Table of Contents Appendices: Page V Affidavit of Applicable Law .......................... V - 1 W Memos on Downes vs Bidwell ........................... W - 1 X Certificate of Exemption from Withholding ............ X - 1 Y Memoranda of Law by Richard McDonald ................. Y - 1 Z Nature and Cause: Case Law .......................... Z - 1 # # # ÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜÜ€ ÷  0 É ō Iš , ü w č < < < < < < < < < < <<<< (# %$ å% >' —( š) Ł* ę+ 0- z. Ä/ }1 .