Oh I agree. My goal in life is to "be understood" and I suspect that's a common life-goal with each interaction. Who wants to be misunderstood? [well some people prefer it... it gives them freedom] Emotional states - that's a very good point. My critique of the concept of pure reason is precisely that: It's emotional states that push even the "purest of Reason" into the "TRUE" OR "FALSE" category - or rather, any category. It's the emotion of certainty. "This fits an existing template and goes _here_" But it's a feeling. To me, pure reason is an efficient manipulation of a limited set of emotional states within one's own mind (or simulating that manipulation of a limited set of emotional states on paper... or building machines (like computers) which mimic the same limited set of human emotional states in a machine).