Current teaching of History is improving from when we went to school. They're starting to show multiple competing perspectives which allows for discussion and critical thinking. I happen to take view #3. You happen to take view #1. Such is the nature of historical belief. [1]http://teachinghistory.org/issues.../research-brief/19265 The first source below represents the popularity of the "flat earth"story in the 19th century. The second shows that knowledge of the round earth preceded Columbus and his voyage. And the third addresses one question generated by these two: Was there a great interruption in European geographic knowledge? 1. Columbus was one of the comparatively few people who at that time believed the earth to be round. The general belief was that it was flat, and that if one should sail too far west on the ocean, he would come to the edge of the world, and fall off. (Eggleston, 1904, p.12) 2. Scholars believe the sculpture, Atlas Farnese (above, left), was made sometime after 150 A.D. Named for the collection of which it is now a part, it was found in Rome in 1575. The globe's representation of the vernal equinox helped scholars date the sculpture. 3. Dramatic to be sure, but entirely fictitious. There never was a period of "flat earth darkness" among scholars (regardless of how many uneducated people may have conceptualized our planet both then and now). Greek knowledge of sphericity never faded, and all major medieval scholars accepted the earth's roundness as an established fact of cosmology . . . Virtually all major medieval scholars affirmed the earth's roundness . . . (Gould, 1995, p. 42) Of course. that's the point. But why promote progress in technology and science while hanging on to 19th century beliefs about history? That I'll never understand. Besides, Draper was a propagandist. He had an agenda, wasn't shy about it, made it very clear. He was also very successful at promoting it. References Visible links 1. http://teachinghistory.org/issues-and-research/research-brief/19265