I like going to etymology when I want to avoid a point. someone goes to the dictionary, I go to the etymology and the underlying concepts and wreck it from that level. == I also have a couple of dictionaries on hand I got from archive - 16th + 17th century and show the sources of the definitions, who authored the dictionaries, their biases -- it's rare I do that because it's a pain but wrecking a particular dictionary's authorship can take the rug out of an argument. Of course there's always going for the jugular and hitting the platonic realm.. that's my favorite - and I can provide an alternative (embodied cognition) which I happen to mostly agree with... .. and then there's the certainty issue. cognitive structures - the emotion of certainty... these systems being the frozen remains of someone's emotional cognitive certainties.. but that's usually too esoteric for most ppl... == The main methodology is bypassing the systems your opponent is using and use the methodology that YOU happen to be good at. Mine is the realm of analogy/metaphor - "poetry logic", trying to go to underlying concepts. If you know what system you're stronger with, use it and allow the opponent to use theirs as much as they like, but only engage in THEIR systems as briefly as is necessary to switch over to yours. Then, it's a stamina game. Sometimes to cut it off, a reminder that we're on a little forum on the Internet, each sitting at our computers/phones and the ultimate meaningless of the game we're playing, let's shake hands and be friends cause it was an enjoyable debate, wasn't it? So there, revealed for the first time. smile emoticon == Ah - well, I call that the Fallacy Game. I usually respond by comparing the list of fallacies to a list of sins not-to-be-committed, their adherence to it as a religion, poke at the lack of absoluteness to logic itself by shredding the platonic realm in which it lives... In short, systems thinking. You're using one system, I would use another system to combat it. Different rulebooks I don't know if it's "art of war" stuff or not, but by seeing these as systems, it opens me up to choose to use logic/fallacy, psychology, history, sociology, etymology, physical science, absurdism/humor - whatever it takes. == I'm cursed with excess lateral thinking. It has its drawbacks, believe me. People who are wedded to one system can go much deeper than I can ever go because they believe in its truevalue more than I. I see the systems metaphorically and in my mind, many things are perfectly interchangeable that someone who has a particular system that they rest their truth-values upon would not agree to. So, lateral thinking is powerful yet it makes "plunging deep" with in a singular system more difficult for me at times. == I start with: Everything is true. Confuses people but perfectly valid. From that point, we can discuss what we don't LIKE, and call them false for various reasons. Starts things off on a different footing, different vantage point, although I've been known annoy many with my ways. smile emoticon == Ultimately for true, I have to go pragmatic. "True enough for now in this context". Ultimate truth, I think is perhaps a bit of a dream to chase, as I think everything can be proven to be TRUE _in *some way*_ yet also shown to be false in another. == but consider it this way: Aren't you checking the self-consistency of one glossary against itself? == fallacies - True - they're the hand granades of a debate. Without proper shielding, can knock the opponent onto their feet and if nothing else, disorient them for a few minutes... sometimes sidetracking the conversation completely tongue emoticon -- Basic definition of a proposition that is non-specific: a statement or assertion that expresses a judgment or opinion. "the proposition that all men are created equal" You have to define what system you're working within that RESTRICTS "proposition" to a particular limited meaning. == It _can_ but at the same time, we're discussion the nature of truth, which is a pretty big deal - or could be - so perhaps not excluding middles might prove the more pragmatic choice tongue emoticon == Just enter a group of women gossiping about whether or not someone's boyfriend intended to manipulate her into believing that he was really working when he was probably sleeping with that bitch down the road, while she's not in the room to defend nor is he. Non-classical logic abounds. == Indeed. Most of what we get now is recycled anyway, and they've been replacing trees for decades now, at least in the USA - and like you said, the forests being taken down aren't even the ones being used for paper.... == It can still be ambiguous though because THEN you have different definitions of cheating and a multitude of "yes, this is cheating if he looked at her" "it's only cheating if he slept with her" "it's only cheating if he says he loves her"... etc. It gets convoluted. It's all perfectly logical and there's really no uncertainty per se but rather LOTS of overlapping certainties, sometimes impossible to resolve ==