Some thoughts about LLMs ======================== I read canfoods recent article about how, sometimes, you suddenly feel like an era is over and something new begins. This is a feeling i can very much relate to. For me, such moments where when the Berlin Wall was teared down (at that time i was a bit too young to get the weight of what was happening... but it felt like a massive change), the next such thing was when i first chatted with a classmate (who at that time was an exchange student in the US) back in the early 90s over some BBS (or was it already IRC?) - it felt like the world got much, much smaller in an instant. My wife, who is from vietnam, has many, many talents. Learning languages is not among them. She struggled since her arrival for studying here in germany (about 16 years ago) to this day to get fluent in german. Yes, she can get around and finished her degrees absolutely well - but it is a thing that is constantly bothering her. At end of last year she tried out ChatGPT and since then her german began to improve massively. Why? Well, because ChatGPT (or any other LLM) can be a language teacher that is never tired, that gets never bored or gets frustrated if you need to repeat the same lesson, fail at the same points or needs to ask the same question a thousand times over. In a way it feels a bit like the time the internet got adopted by a wider audience, things like Wikipedia and Youtube started to appear and the whole knowledge of the human civilisation began to get very accessible. I mean, one thing Youtube is amazing at is to show you how to do stuff, how to repair something, how to build something, how to get the damn backlight replaced in your damn baking oven that is out of production for 20 years. Its one thing to read how something is done, but sometimes (especially with physical things) it is much better to see how it is done. Now, having the opportunity to see a master craftsman do something over and over again, having the option to pause the video, wind back a few seconds, view it again... until you have UNDERSTAND how it is done - that is a learning opportunity not even an apprenticeship can give you. Or getting back even a bit more: What must it have been for the knowledgable person back in ancient times, back when knowledge was transported by word from master to student, when the first real writing systems appeared? What a lever for knowledge that must have been... being able to read on knowledge some far of sholar has acquired, without traveling to this sholar, let alone being accepted as a student by him! I don't know how you, dear reader, may be acquainted with the Star Wars lore, or more specifically, with the whole "extended universe" that appeared as literature since the orginal trilogy. In this lore there is a fictional device called a Holocron where a jedi master records his knowledge in - something like an interactive wiki including a digital representation of the recording person - to be able to teach and give on his knowledge long after passing. Or to use another sci-fi franchise: In the TNG Episode 3x06 "Booby Trap" La Forge lets the Holodeck recreate a digital representation of one of the engineers who constructed the Enterprise to get a better understand on how to solve the technical problem the ship has. If you transfer this to the O'Reily books canfood mentioned: Well, my hope for the future of AI / LLM's is that the usage of them will evolve in a way that is more akin to an interactive book or the fictional holocron - a device where i may ask a digital representation of a Dennis Ritchie or a Brian Kerningham why something in C is done in this special way, or if the way i assemble a regex is truly the only way or let this digital ghost show me how it could be done better. Not as a tool for faking competence or replace the knowledgeable human, but as a lever for acquiring knowledge better and as an enabler to ask questions to an author far away or even gone entirely.