URI: 
       Quantum Espresso: Studying topological insulators
       Last update: 2023-10-28
       
       A benchmark density functional theory (DFT) calculation with Quantum
       Espresso has been carried out on NEC SX-Aurora TSUBASA vector computer
       to obtain the electronic properties of bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3)
       topological insulator.
       
       3D Dirac cone of Bi2Se3 (PDF, 1.2 MB)
       
       The raw data (.txt) for reproducing the 3-D linear dispersion relation
       plot can be downloaded below:
       
  TEXT Bi2Se3 Dirac cone - upper band (TXT, 32 KB)
  TEXT Bi2Se3 Dirac cone - lower band (TXT, 32 KB)
       
       Calculation details:
       
       + Bi2Se3(111) slab model contained 6 quintuple layers (QL),
         i.e. 30 atomic monolayers,
       
       + Non-collinear calculation with spin-orbit coupling included,
       
       + Grid of 3721 k-points within the first Brillouin zone,
       
       + Ultra-soft pseudopotentials and local density approximation for the
         exchange-correlation functional (LDA),
       
       + Wavefunction and density cut-offs set to 15 and 150 Ry,
         respectively. NOTE: This is a test run. Production calculations
         would require much larger values and proper convergence tests!
       
       + Total energy convergence threshold: 1.0d-6 eV.
       
       Quantum Espresso (version 6.3) has been compiled (vectorised) with NEC
       compilers (version 3.0.7) and run on 8 vector engines with MPI.
       
       The QE code supporting SX-Aurora TSUBASA architecture:
       https://github.com/SX-Aurora/QuantumEspresso
       
       Performance notes by NEC.
       https://www.nec.com/en/global/solutions/hpc/articles/tech23.html