LN(1L)                                                     LN(1L)


NNAAMMEE
       ln - make links between files

SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS
       llnn [options] source [dest]
       llnn [options] source... directory
       Options:
       [-bdfisvF]      [-S      backup-suffix]      [-V     {num-
       bered,existing,simple}]                        [--version-
       control={numbered,existing,simple}]  [--backup]  [--direc-
       tory] [--force] [--interactive]  [--symbolic]  [--verbose]
       [--suffix=backup-suffix] [--help] [--version]

DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
       This  manual page documents the GNU version of llnn.  If the
       last argument names an existing directory, llnn  links  each
       other  given  file  into a file with the same name in that
       directory.  If only one file is given, it links that  file
       into  the current directory.  Otherwise, if only two files
       are given, it links the first onto the second.  It  is  an
       error  if  the  last  argument is not a directory and more
       than two files are given.  It makes hard links by default.
       By default, it does not remove existing files.

   OOPPTTIIOONNSS
       _-_b_, _-_-_b_a_c_k_u_p
              Make backups of files that are about to be removed.

       _-_d_, _-_F_, _-_-_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y
              Allow the super-user to make hard links to directo-
              ries.

       _-_f_, _-_-_f_o_r_c_e
              Remove existing destination files.

       _-_i_, _-_-_i_n_t_e_r_a_c_t_i_v_e
              Prompt   whether  to  remove  existing  destination
              files.

       _-_s_, _-_-_s_y_m_b_o_l_i_c
              Make symbolic links instead of  hard  links.   This
              option produces an error message on systems that do
              not support symbolic links.

       _-_v_, _-_-_v_e_r_b_o_s_e
              Print the name of each file before linking it.

       _-_-_h_e_l_p Print a usage message on standard output  and  exit
              successfully.

       _-_-_v_e_r_s_i_o_n
              Print  version  information on standard output then
              exit successfully.




FSF                     GNU File Utilities                      1





LN(1L)                                                     LN(1L)


       _-_S_, _-_-_s_u_f_f_i_x _b_a_c_k_u_p_-_s_u_f_f_i_x
              The suffix used for making simple backup files  can
              be  set  with  the SSIIMMPPLLEE__BBAACCKKUUPP__SSUUFFFFIIXX environment
              variable, which can be overridden by  this  option.
              If  neither  of those is given, the default is `~',
              as it is in Emacs.

       _'_-_V_, _-_-_v_e_r_s_i_o_n_-_c_o_n_t_r_o_l _{_n_u_m_b_e_r_e_d_,_e_x_i_s_t_i_n_g_,_s_i_m_p_l_e_}_"
              The type of backups made can be set with  the  VVEERR--
              SSIIOONN__CCOONNTTRROOLL  environment  variable,  which  can be
              overridden by this option.  If  VVEERRSSIIOONN__CCOONNTTRROOLL  is
              not  set  and this option is not given, the default
              backup type is `existing'.  The value of  the  VVEERR--
              SSIIOONN__CCOONNTTRROOLL  environment variable and the argument
              to this option are like  the  GNU  Emacs  `version-
              control'  variable;  they  also  recognize synonyms
              that are more descriptive.  The  valid  values  are
              (unique abbreviations are accepted):

              `t' or `numbered'
                     Always make numbered backups.

              `nil' or `existing'
                     Make  numbered backups of files that already
                     have them, simple backups of the others.

              `never' or `simple'
                     Always make simple backups.





























FSF                     GNU File Utilities                      2


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