MMMMM----- Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v8.06 Title: Elise's Refried Beans Categories: Beans, Pork, Herbs, Vegetables Yield: 6 Cups 2 1/2 c Dry pinto beans; (1 lb / 450 g) 3 qt Water 1/2 c Onion; chopped 2 tb Lard, bacon fat, or olive oil - (vegetarian option), - or more 1/4 c Water Salt Cheddar cheese (optional) RINSE BEANS: Rinse the beans in water and remove any small stones, pieces of dirt, or bad beans. COOK THE BEANS IN WATER: REGULAR METHOD: Put beans into a pot and cover beans with at least 3" of water-about 3 quarts for 2 1/2 cups of dry beans. Bring to a boil and then lower heat to simmer, covered, for about 2 1/2 hours. The cooking time will vary depending on the batch of beans you have. The beans are done when they are soft and the skin is just beginning to break open. PRESSURE COOKER METHOD: Put beans into a 4 quart or larger pressure cooker with a 15 lb weight. Fill the pressure cooker with water up to the line that indicates the capacity for the pot (about two thirds of the way). Cook for 30-35 minutes, until the beans are soft and the skins are barely breaking open. Allow the pressure cooker to cool completely before opening. If there is resistance when attempting to open the cooker, do not open it, allow it to cool further. Follow the directions for your brand of pressure cooker. Strain the beans from the cooking water. Sauté onions in fat: Add the onions and lard/fat/oil to a wide, sturdy (not with a flimsy stick-free lining) frying pan on medium high heat. Cook onions until translucent. (Note the onions are optional, you can skip them if you want.) (I never do - UDD) Add beans, mash them in pan: Add the strained beans and about a 1/4 cup of water to the pan. Using a potato masher, mash the beans in the pan, while you are cooking them, until they are a rough purée. Add water, salt, cheese: Add more water if necessary to keep the fried beans from getting too dried out. Add salt to taste. Add a few slices of cheddar cheese, or some (1/2 cup) grated cheddar cheese if you want. When beans are heated through (and optional cheese melted) the beans are ready to serve. NOTES: There is no need to pre-soak the beans. We use bacon fat in this recipe, though you can easily use olive oil or lard. Although the recipe only calls for 2 tb, we find that the flavor is greatly enhanced with the addition of a couple more tablespoons of bacon fat, just for flavor. You can also get some smokey flavor in the beans by adding a bit of chipotle powder, sauce, or chipotle Tabasco. -- Elise UDD NOTES: I *always* use bacon fat - at least 1/2 cup. I also add a small bit of cilantro - too much will ruin the beans. And, if not serving with pico di gallo or salsa, some minced serrano, chipotle or jalapeno. -- Dave RECIPE FROM: https://www.simplyrecipes.com Uncle Dirty Dave's Kitchen MMMMM