Subj : Javascript for dummies like me To : Sys64738 From : Digital Man Date : Fri Dec 10 2021 10:08 am Re: Javascript for dummies like me By: Digital Man to Sys64738 on Fri Dec 10 2021 09:56 am > Re: Javascript for dummies like me > By: Sys64738 to Digital Man on Fri Dec 10 2021 08:36 am > > > Re: Javascript for dummies like me > > By: Digital Man to Sys64738 on Thu Dec 09 2021 11:57:08 > > > > > Because JavaScript was designed without a "console" in mind. Core > > > JavaScript makes no assumptions about the I/O capabilities (screen, > > > file, or otherwise) of the environment in which the script is running. > > > I see. So, with Core Javascript is there a standard/universal "print" > > type option? > > No, because like I said, Core JavaScript makes no assumptions about the I/O > capabilities of the environmnet. And btw, this attribute is not unique to JavaScript. You've heard of the C and C++ programming languages, I'm sure. C and C++, the languages themselves, don't define a standard/universal "print" type function either. There *are* "Standard Runtime Libraries" for the C and C++ which add that functionality (e.g. puts, printf), but they're not part of the core language definition. I've worked professionally on C projects where there was no "print" type functionality at all (we did not use a "standard runtime library", nor was there a console to print to in the execution environment). -- digital man (rob) This Is Spinal Tap quote #8: Derek Smalls: Making a big thing out of it would have been a good idea. Norco, CA WX: 53.8øF, 81.0% humidity, 2 mph S wind, 0.03 inches rain/24hrs .